I Coded fxalexg’s Trading Strategy. Does It Work? — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00A YouTube trader claims he turned $100
- 0:02into a million dollars in 90 days and I
- 0:05kept seeing people ask about him on
- 0:07Reddit, in trading forums, and many of
- 0:10you asked me about him, too. So, I
- 0:12decided enough was enough. This looks
- 0:15like a case for Revelio Trading. So, I
- 0:17went down the rabbit hole. I watched 32
- 0:20of his videos for a total of 34 hours,
- 0:2351 minutes, and 52 seconds. I read his
- 0:27website, found a spelling error, watched
- 0:29Coffeezilla's video on him, read a fan's
- 0:32summary of his strategy on Scribd,
- 0:35and then I rebuilt his entire strategy,
- 0:38rule for rule, and ran it through 10
- 0:40years of data. All to answer one simple
- 0:44question:
- 0:45Does his strategy actually work?
- 0:50His name is Alex Gonzalez, also known by
- 0:53his YouTube name FX Alex G.
- 0:56His strategy is called set and forget.
- 1:00And I have to give him credit. Unlike
- 1:02most YouTube traders, he explains his
- 1:04strategy in a very clear way with
- 1:06defined rules, and this made backtesting
- 1:09much easier. But before getting into the
- 1:11strategy, we need to understand the size
- 1:14of the claim.
- 1:16>> direction of the entire market. So,
- 1:18swing trading you can have a win rate
- 1:19anywhere from 60 to 65%, but the risk to
- 1:22reward is by far the greatest and but I
- 1:25would always aim for the trade to have a
- 1:27potential of a 1:4 risk to reward
- 1:30because
- 1:31>> He says that swing trading, which is his
- 1:33trading style, gives a 60 to 65% win
- 1:37rate and he aims for a risk to reward
- 1:39ratio of 1 to 4.
- 1:4265% win rate with a 1:4 risk to reward
- 1:46ratio?
- 1:47This made me suspicious right away. So,
- 1:50I ran a simple Monte Carlo simulation.
- 1:53A Monte Carlo simulation is basically a
- 1:55way to test many possible future
- 1:57outcomes. Imagine you want to predict
- 2:00how long it will take to drive to work
- 2:01tomorrow. You might hit every red light.
- 2:04There might be an accident, and so on.
- 2:06So, you can't predict tomorrow exactly.
- 2:09A Monte Carlo simulation does the next
- 2:11best thing. It plays out thousands of
- 2:14possible versions of the same trip and
- 2:16shows you the full range, the typical
- 2:18trip, the worst, and the best.
- 2:21In our case, each trip isn't a drive to
- 2:23work. It's a full 10-year trading career
- 2:26using Alex's numbers.
- 2:28Here's what comes out. On average, you
- 2:30would turn $10,000 into $88.05
- 2:35trillion.
- 2:36If you happen to be lucky and run the
- 2:38best path of the simulation, you end up
- 2:40with $7.12
- 2:42quadrillion.
- 2:44If you are unlucky and run the worst
- 2:46simulated path, you get $389.49
- 2:50billion.
- 2:52So, even on your worst run after 10
- 2:54years of trading this strategy, you
- 2:56should be the second richest person in
- 2:58the world.
- 3:00So, if your goal is to take down Elon
- 3:02Musk from number one in 10 years, this
- 3:04strategy is not for you.
- 3:07Jokes aside again, it looks suspicious
- 3:09to me. But without data, I won't express
- 3:11my opinion.
- 3:12I just want to show that the bar is set
- 3:14pretty high.
- 3:16Now, let's see how this strategy
- 3:17actually works.
- 3:22The strategy relies on two main ideas,
- 3:25trend and areas of interest.
- 3:28Let's start with trend.
- 3:29A candle has a body, showing the open
- 3:31and the close price, and wicks, showing
- 3:34the high and low.
- 3:36Alex focuses on bodies for almost
- 3:38everything, including trend. So, to keep
- 3:41it clean, I'll switch to a line chart.
- 3:43In an uptrend, we track two points, a
- 3:46higher low and a higher high.
- 3:49As long as price stays between them, the
- 3:51trend doesn't change. Every little swing
- 3:54in between is just noise. The structure
- 3:57only updates when price breaks one of
- 3:59these two points.
- 4:01Break the higher high, the uptrend
- 4:03continues. That new high becomes the new
- 4:06higher high, and the most recent low
- 4:09becomes the new higher low.
- 4:11This is now the range defining the
- 4:13uptrend.
- 4:15What if price had broken the higher low
- 4:17instead? The trend shifts. That low
- 4:20becomes the lower low, while the last
- 4:22swing high becomes the lower high. And
- 4:25now, we're in a downtrend.
- 4:28Let's put a full example on screen and
- 4:30read the trend according to the set and
- 4:32forget strategy.
- 4:3420 swing points. Can you call the trend
- 4:36at every step?
- 4:38From 1 to 2, we're in an uptrend. Point
- 4:411 is the higher low. Point 2, the higher
- 4:44high.
- 4:452 to 3, price retraces, but nothing
- 4:48breaks. So, point 3 is just a swing low.
- 4:52We are still in an uptrend.
- 4:54From 3 to 4, price breaks the higher
- 4:57high. The structure changes. Now, point
- 5:004 is the new higher high.
- 5:03What about the new higher low?
- 5:05We take the most recent swing low, so
- 5:08point 3. That's our new leg. It only
- 5:11changes again if price breaks either
- 5:13point 3 or point 4.
- 5:16From 4 all the way to 11, price moves up
- 5:19and down, but every one of these swings
- 5:22lives inside the 3 to 4 leg, so none of
- 5:25them changes the structure. The trend is
- 5:27still defined by points 3 and 4.
- 5:31That changes from 11 to 12. Price breaks
- 5:34the higher high again. Point 12 becomes
- 5:37the new higher high, while point 11, the
- 5:40most recent swing low, becomes the new
- 5:43higher low.
- 5:45Still an uptrend, just a new leg.
- 5:48Then, from 12 to 13, price breaks the
- 5:51higher low. The trend shifts from
- 5:53bullish to bearish, and the leg from 12
- 5:56to 13 now defines a downtrend. And
- 5:59here's the first interesting part,
- 6:01because many traders would still say
- 6:03this is an uptrend and draw a trend line
- 6:06like this. By Alex's rule, this is
- 6:09already a downtrend, and we play by his
- 6:12rules since we are testing his strategy.
- 6:1613 to 14 is just a retracement. Nothing
- 6:19breaks.
- 6:2014 to 15, price breaks the lower low.
- 6:24The new lower low is at 15, while the
- 6:27most recent swing high becomes the lower
- 6:29high, and the downtrend is now defined
- 6:32by the 14 to 15 leg.
- 6:35From 15 to 20, we have a structure that
- 6:38most traders would call bullish. Alex
- 6:41doesn't, because the structure hasn't
- 6:43actually broken according to his rules.
- 6:45Until price breaks this lower high, the
- 6:48market is in a downtrend.
- 6:50One final detail about trends. They are
- 6:53studied on the weekly, daily, and 4-hour
- 6:55time frames. We need two consecutive
- 6:58time frames in line to confirm a trend.
- 7:01So, either the weekly and the daily need
- 7:03to be in the same trend, or the daily
- 7:05and the 4-hour.
- 7:07And that's the entire trend engine. But,
- 7:10the trend only tells Alex which
- 7:11direction to trade, not where to take
- 7:14the trade. For that, he uses the second
- 7:17core concept of his strategy, areas of
- 7:19interest.
- 7:20An area of interest is a support or a
- 7:23resistance. So, simply a price area the
- 7:25market keeps reacting to.
- 7:28Just like for trends, Alex only
- 7:30considers the bodies of the
- 7:31candlesticks, not the wicks.
- 7:33So, how do we find areas of interest?
- 7:36A level is considered an area of
- 7:38interest only if price has touched it at
- 7:40least three times. The area cannot be
- 7:43bigger than 60 pips and cannot be
- 7:46smaller than five pips. We mark them
- 7:48only on the weekly and daily time
- 7:50frames.
- 7:51Levels on the weekly time frame are
- 7:53valid for up to five years, while levels
- 7:56on the daily time frame are valid up to
- 7:58two years.
- 7:59You can only enter a trade if the price
- 8:02is inside an area of interest. No area
- 8:05of interest, no trade.
- 8:07Again, credit to him for having very
- 8:10precise rules.
- 8:11So, we have established that he checks
- 8:13the trend for the direction of the trade
- 8:15and support and resistance for entering
- 8:18the trade. But, what triggers a trade?
- 8:21The trigger is a candlestick pattern
- 8:23among the ones you can see from his list
- 8:25here.
- 8:26The ones crossed out are the ones he
- 8:28doesn't use.
- 8:29What about stop loss and take profit?
- 8:32Stop loss goes five to seven pips beyond
- 8:35the area of interest, while the take
- 8:37profit goes to the nearest structure
- 8:40level with a minimum risk to reward
- 8:42ratio of one to two, but ideally aiming
- 8:45at one to four.
- 8:47No partial take profits, no break even,
- 8:50no trade management.
- 8:52Once you place stop loss and take
- 8:54profit, they are set in stone. That is
- 8:57why his strategy is called set and
- 9:00forget.
- 9:01We have a complete strategy breakdown
- 9:04and the rules are clear enough to back
- 9:05test it quite accurately.
- 9:08At this point, I was pretty excited. Are
- 9:10we going to make it to the top 10
- 9:12richest people?
- 9:13So, I ran the test.
- 9:19This is every result, the exact pairs
- 9:21and time frames he trades. And no, we
- 9:24did not make it to the top 10 richest
- 9:26people. The strategy actually lost
- 9:28money.
- 9:29But in all these numbers, there are two
- 9:31things that stand out. First, the
- 9:34strategy lost 4% per configuration on
- 9:37average. So, it's actually bleeding
- 9:39money.
- 9:40Second, there is not a single time frame
- 9:43that finished with a positive return.
- 9:46That's disappointing because we were
- 9:47expecting to turn $10,000 into billions
- 9:51of dollars in 10 years.
- 9:53But, what if we had actually traded this
- 9:55strategy with $10,000 over the past 10
- 9:58years?
- 9:59We'd be left with $21.
- 10:02A loss of nearly 100% of our account.
- 10:07But, the biggest question is not even
- 10:09the return. The biggest question is the
- 10:11win rate.
- 10:12Because Alex talks about a 60 to 65% win
- 10:16rate while aiming for trades around 1 to
- 10:184 risk to reward.
- 10:20So, I was really curious. Is there any
- 10:23version of the strategy that gets even
- 10:25close to that?
- 10:26And the answer is no.
- 10:29Across all the tests, the average win
- 10:31rate was around 21%.
- 10:34Even the best currency pair, dollar
- 10:36Swiss franc, only reached around 28%.
- 10:39The worst pair, Australian dollar
- 10:41Canadian dollar, sits at 5%. Though,
- 10:45that's only 61 trades, so not really
- 10:47statistically significant.
- 10:49And if anything, these numbers are
- 10:51generous. In the back test, the average
- 10:54risk to reward ratio was around 1 to
- 10:563.5, not 1 to 4.
- 11:00Smaller targets are easier to hit, so
- 11:02they move the win rate up. If I'd forced
- 11:05a strict 1 to 4 risk to reward ratio on
- 11:08every trade, the win rate would be even
- 11:10lower.
- 11:12At this point, Revelio Trading could
- 11:14have closed the case and said that this
- 11:16strategy simply doesn't work.
- 11:18Instead, I decided to put my obsessive
- 11:21hat on, and I went back through Alex's
- 11:23videos, even the ones in which he just
- 11:25smokes cigars and drives fancy cars
- 11:27instead of trading.
- 11:29Because we are not slightly below the
- 11:31claim. We are not missing by five or 10
- 11:34percentage points.
- 11:36We are missing by more than 30
- 11:38percentage points.
- 11:40So, where is this missing edge? Is it in
- 11:42the pair selection, the time frame, the
- 11:45candlestick patterns, the session, the
- 11:47month?
- 11:49So, I grabbed a coffee and started
- 11:51scanning every single piece of data.
- 11:54And this brings us to the next chapter
- 11:56of the story.
- 12:01So, let's start from the data we already
- 12:03have. The return by pair and time frame.
- 12:07I spent some time looking at it, trying
- 12:08to find patterns and clues.
- 12:11One thing that I noticed was that all
- 12:13the pairs containing the Canadian
- 12:14dollar, the British pound, or the New
- 12:16Zealand dollar were negative, with the
- 12:18exception of Euro pound that was just
- 12:21slightly positive at plus 0.6% average
- 12:24return.
- 12:26So, what if we remove these currencies?
- 12:30We have six currency pairs left, but the
- 12:32board looks much better than before. The
- 12:34average return is finally positive at
- 12:3611.9%.
- 12:39Let's check the win rate.
- 12:40The average win rate is 25%.
- 12:44Better than before, but nowhere near the
- 12:4660 to 65% claim.
- 12:49What about our $10,000 in 10 years?
- 12:52It would have turned into $11,646,
- 12:56which is about 1.5% a year.
- 12:59And the maximum drawdown would have been
- 13:00minus 66%.
- 13:03Not great.
- 13:05These numbers don't seem to reveal any
- 13:07hidden edge. Besides, I couldn't find
- 13:10any logical reason to exclude Canadian
- 13:12dollar, British pound, and New Zealand
- 13:14dollar from our tests.
- 13:16Yes, they were the worst performers, but
- 13:19removing the worst performers without a
- 13:21logical reason is just plain
- 13:23overfitting.
- 13:25So, maybe this hidden edge is not in the
- 13:27pair selection. Maybe it's in the time
- 13:30frame.
- 13:31But, when we look at the original table
- 13:33showing results by pair and time frame,
- 13:36we can see that all the time frames had
- 13:38negative returns. So, it must be
- 13:40something else. Something that we
- 13:42haven't analyzed so far.
- 13:45So, I took the next logical step and
- 13:47looked at the entry conditions.
- 13:49Alex says that he uses all these
- 13:51candlestick patterns to enter the
- 13:53market. But, what if some of them were
- 13:55performing poorly and dragging all the
- 13:57results down?
- 13:59So, I checked the performance by
- 14:00candlestick patterns.
- 14:02Sure, there is one candlestick pattern
- 14:04that has a very low win rate, and we
- 14:07could make an argument about removing it
- 14:09to improve the performance of the whole
- 14:10strategy. But, with only 37 trades, it
- 14:14barely moves the needle on the win rate
- 14:16of the entire strategy.
- 14:17This chart seems to confirm what the
- 14:19rest of the data has shown us so far.
- 14:22Win rate clusters around 17%
- 14:26miles away from the 60%
- 14:28claim.
- 14:30Rewatching his videos, Alex says that
- 14:32the best session to trade is the overlap
- 14:35between the London and the New York
- 14:36session. Also, the best months to trade
- 14:39are January to March and October to
- 14:42December, while June and July are slow
- 14:44months. So, let's do it. Let's sort the
- 14:47data by session and by month.
- 14:50The same 19% win rate everywhere.
- 14:55We opened this video with a simple
- 14:56question. Does this strategy actually
- 14:59work?
- 15:00I looked everywhere. Pair selection,
- 15:03time frames, candlestick patterns,
- 15:05trading sessions, months of the year.
- 15:08Every door led to the same place.
- 15:11So, here's my opinion. No, the set and
- 15:14forget strategy does not work.
- 15:16But, I was not going to give up because
- 15:19I still believed we could make this
- 15:20strategy profitable.
- 15:22For example, are we sure the higher time
- 15:24frame trend filter is actually helping?
- 15:27In other strategies we've tested, this
- 15:29bias actually hurt profitability.
- 15:32Also, if this entire system is based on
- 15:34catching trends, why restrict it to
- 15:37Forex? What happens if we use it on
- 15:39markets that tend to have strong trends,
- 15:42like gold, indices, and Bitcoin?
- 15:45What if we let machine learning analyze
- 15:47the strategy? Maybe it will discover
- 15:49patterns that we missed.
- 15:51All these questions needed answers, and
- 15:53maybe these answers could finally lead
- 15:56to a profitable strategy.
- 15:58All of this in the next video.
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