Humanitarian, Carl Wilkens visits Millbrook, Discusses Rwanda — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:04who started out probably Barefoot with
- 0:07ragged little clothes on a one-speed
- 0:10bicycle taxi you know a little
- 0:12upholstery over the over the uh the bike
- 0:15carrier in the back or maybe they'd
- 0:17carry 200 pounds of bananas or 200
- 0:20pounds of banana beer or something so
- 0:22these little kids sweating and working
- 0:24on these little single speed bikes and
- 0:26imagine just you know kind of time
- 0:28lapsing
- 0:29and you've got these guys now with the
- 0:33most latest you know clothing and
- 0:35bicycle equipment and that kind of
- 0:38transformation
- 0:40that happened from these simple little
- 0:42peasant kids to riding in the Olympics
- 0:46um in in many ways is been rwanda's
- 0:49Journey over the last 19 years now
- 0:52nearly April will make it 19 years since
- 0:54the genocide started and and what I'm
- 0:57going to share with you guys is going to
- 0:58be some of our story
- 1:00um from when we lived there in 94 but I
- 1:03always want to start out with kind of
- 1:04Rwanda today especially since I was just
- 1:06there last month and and and then this
- 1:08last summer with Gabe and also with some
- 1:11teachers because I don't want to
- 1:13perpetuate this idea that Rwanda equals
- 1:15genocide Rwanda equals genocide there's
- 1:18so much more to Rwanda than than that
- 1:21horrible time and that horrible time no
- 1:23never to be forgotten really important
- 1:25to to
- 1:27um
- 1:27to learn about so we can appreciate
- 1:30after that what what has gone on but uh
- 1:33but this was just yeah one of the
- 1:35streets a couple weeks ago took the
- 1:36picture and I'm I'm I meant to get game
- 1:38student group picture and Gabe I
- 1:40destroyed my iPhoto library anyway these
- 1:42are some teachers and some giraffe we
- 1:44got really acquainted with
- 1:46um
- 1:46but no this last month these kids their
- 1:49bust State Theater kids so I'm pretty
- 1:51excited to be in this gorgeous theater
- 1:52too because these students their
- 1:55Professor the guy with the oranges shirt
- 1:56Drew is his name too he got another drew
- 1:59around here
- 2:00um he's he's real passionate about
- 2:02theater and um and changing the world
- 2:05and he says theaters about the courage
- 2:08to speak and if you've got the courage
- 2:09to speak and then the skills then you
- 2:11better have something to say and so
- 2:13these students after visiting Memorial
- 2:15sites I mean one of the hardest ones I'm
- 2:18sure
- 2:19um I start to even get a lump in my
- 2:21throat when I think about it because I
- 2:22remember going there with Gabe and the
- 2:24other students and I've been there twice
- 2:25now with college students and they've in
- 2:27a very crude way they've preserved
- 2:29bodies with lime and it's a very
- 2:31controversial Memorial site because this
- 2:33one college student said you know it
- 2:36stank and it was gross and that's not
- 2:38the problem the problem is that the
- 2:40people
- 2:41weren't beautiful lovely people they
- 2:44weren't stinky gross people and she was
- 2:46she was bothered by this by this memory
- 2:49of these innocent fun-loving joyful
- 2:52people now with skin all shriveled
- 2:54around their bones and and you could
- 2:56still see little patches of hair and and
- 2:58man one young lady who works in the
- 3:00government today in Rwanda
- 3:02um when when boy it's probably about 14
- 3:05years ago they used to have some clothes
- 3:07but it's it's like I said very primitive
- 3:10preserving and and and she and she was
- 3:13um just so moved by this little girl's
- 3:15dress that looked like hers that it
- 3:18changed her whole life that one moment
- 3:20so while it's a controver and and she's
- 3:22now involved in service in the kind of
- 3:25service that really is for the people
- 3:26not for yourself you know as we were
- 3:29talking about governments earlier today
- 3:30on some classes the whole idea of a good
- 3:32government and bad government for me
- 3:34boils down to is it all about me or is
- 3:37it about somebody else and and so this
- 3:40Memorial
- 3:40um it can have all kinds of effects on
- 3:42people understandably because it's very
- 3:45different than even seeing bones and
- 3:48bones are very hard and especially if
- 3:49they're in a glass case this is just on
- 3:51a table in a classroom and you're
- 3:53smelling it and you're seeing it and
- 3:55you're seeing the little children in
- 3:56them and the and the marks and their
- 3:58skulls and and and after two weeks of
- 4:03not just looking at memorials but seeing
- 4:06beautiful stuff there's this guy
- 4:09um let me just jump back out of this
- 4:12thing over here
- 4:13I've been rebuilding like I said my
- 4:15library this guy we went to visit there
- 4:18he's he's like the the prime example of
- 4:21what any kind of
- 4:23um wonderful local development could be
- 4:25he's got agriculture Farmers I mean
- 4:28agriculture uh what do you call it
- 4:30sample Gardens not a sample gardeners
- 4:32what do you call it like an example
- 4:33Garden
- 4:35yeah anyway it's just that yeah sample
- 4:37Garden example Garden I don't know he's
- 4:39got he's got demonstration thank you
- 4:42demonstration Gardens on all the hills
- 4:45around here that guy's got a basin full
- 4:46of strawberries heading down to the
- 4:48Juice Factory he's just adding value to
- 4:50his community all the strawberry plants
- 4:52you want all the passion fruit plants
- 4:54all the pineapple and then down there
- 4:56he's built this school and we could
- 4:58spend actually our whole time today he's
- 5:00introducing every year he wants a new
- 5:02product line you know he's introducing
- 5:04wine now and and the America the
- 5:06macadamia nuts are doing great and and
- 5:09he built the school for even a preschool
- 5:11I mean in a rural setting where you
- 5:13wouldn't expect a preschool and it's
- 5:14free to the community because this man
- 5:17is about investing in his community
- 5:18these aren't U.S British you know
- 5:20Swedish dollars that money funds this is
- 5:23from locally generated funds bringing in
- 5:26these 40 liter a day cows you know that
- 5:28give milkford to mix with the Rwandan
- 5:30two liter a decal and and and and you
- 5:33can get a stud service your cow for
- 5:36three bucks and it's just simple little
- 5:38things but making a big difference and
- 5:41the fun thing if you guys want to read
- 5:43about Rwanda very interesting book and
- 5:45every book has its biases this one
- 5:47obviously does too but it was this book
- 5:49called land of a Thousand Hills the
- 5:52rebuilding of a Nation a man who dreamed
- 5:54it and talking about playing classical
- 5:55music to pigs that actually introduced
- 5:58me to this guy he says they're more calm
- 6:01especially at feeding time when I play
- 6:03music and they eat less and but they
- 6:06still gain weight and and I mean he's
- 6:08just he's an innovator of all kinds a
- 6:11vertical garden instead of a horizontal
- 6:13garden and I mean you know one out in
- 6:15his donut and bakery and all he's got a
- 6:18hot sauce factory that'll burn the Smoke
- 6:19Stack off of off of anybody but I so so
- 6:23we're not just looking at the um we're
- 6:26not just looking at the uh hard
- 6:29harshness of
- 6:32the Rwanda story and the genocide we're
- 6:34looking at some of its wonderful
- 6:36successes and we also traveled uh these
- 6:39theater guys were doing plays for
- 6:41government officials for students this
- 6:43was a deaf school that we visited and um
- 6:46a refugee camp I'm walking around this
- 6:48refugee camp with three 20 year olds
- 6:51they've been at the camp since they were
- 6:53six they're from the Congo the
- 6:56Democratic Republic of the Congo they
- 6:58had to flee for their lives 14 years ago
- 7:01there's more than 20 000 people in this
- 7:03camp and and um they just shouldn't be
- 7:06there they shouldn't be there their
- 7:08country should not be shredded the way
- 7:11it is their government should not be
- 7:13allowed to continue to exploit the
- 7:15people and we shouldn't continue to give
- 7:17money to governments this way anyway I
- 7:19won't go off on all of that but it's a
- 7:21mixture you can imagine for these
- 7:23theater students now after two weeks
- 7:25last month they're in a class this
- 7:27semester at bus state
- 7:28writing a play a theater Ensemble class
- 7:31writing a play based on their experience
- 7:33in in Rwanda and you'll be able to see
- 7:36it online last year we did the same
- 7:37thing first time with a group of theater
- 7:39students and their play is already
- 7:40online and if you guys want to follow
- 7:42any of this stuff up and I talk I know
- 7:44really fast and stuff just shoot me a
- 7:47message on Facebook if you um world
- 7:49outside my shoes or if you find Carl
- 7:52Wilkins I'm not on the internet right
- 7:54now so I don't know whose message this
- 7:57was to me but if you type in
- 8:00World outside my shoes no point clicking
- 8:03on it since I'm not online but you'll
- 8:05see my wife and I and and and I'll put
- 8:07links there you'll find links as you go
- 8:09farther down to learn more about the
- 8:11Congo
- 8:12um more about all these things going on
- 8:14uh let me just introduce you to this
- 8:17group and then we'll jump back to 1994.
- 8:19a friend of mine had it has had a dance
- 8:22company uh Rebecca Davis in Philadelphia
- 8:24but she's like she got involved with
- 8:26wanting to end genocide
- 8:28so she's now started three schools
- 8:30around the one in Rwanda one in West
- 8:32Africa one in Bosnia and and they're
- 8:34they're targeted for Street kids you
- 8:36guys want to do dance classes and
- 8:38they're like yeah yeah and and so two
- 8:41days a week you're in dance classes
- 8:43three days a week your math English and
- 8:45Technology classes and I'm just gonna
- 8:47play this short little one
- 8:49um piece you guys got me hooked up with
- 8:50sound thank you so much
- 8:56do we have some sound coming
- 9:00okay I can use mine no worrying
- 9:06[Applause]
- 9:12[Music]
- 9:15now now the instructor said this is a
- 9:18routine the kids created themselves so I
- 9:21I'm sorry if I'm rushing kind of fast
- 9:23here these kids who've been they'd be
- 9:25living in dumpsters if they had
- 9:27dumpsters I mean they're living on the
- 9:28streets they now are finding a new
- 9:31a new identity a new it's like they're
- 9:34they're kind of redoing a childhood that
- 9:37the streets stole from them so as you
- 9:40see them kind of leap this is their own
- 9:42anyway you can figure that out their own
- 9:44creation
- 9:44[Music]
- 9:50this is
- 9:52[Music]
- 10:00fine
- 10:05I always have a hard time stopping this
- 10:07video because I want to watch the whole
- 10:09thing I just there's something about
- 10:11these guys
- 10:26I believe
- 10:30[Music]
- 10:50next time you read something about
- 10:52Rwanda and they use this phrase Tootsie
- 10:55dominated government think about these
- 10:57kids think about think about that
- 10:59refugee camp Rolanda is a safe place for
- 11:02the people of the Congo a place that was
- 11:04a place of death for hundreds of
- 11:06thousands of people today is a safe
- 11:08haven and this idea of a tutsi-dominated
- 11:11government there are so many people who
- 11:12had Hutu the majority group who to
- 11:14background that are in the government
- 11:16making decisions right from the
- 11:17Grassroots level right up to the top
- 11:20levels of government you know I'm just
- 11:22begging people please take off your
- 11:24ethnic glasses and look at Rwanda with
- 11:27some other glasses because you'll see
- 11:28some incredible incredible progress one
- 11:32of the ninth fastest actually growing
- 11:34economy in the world right now
- 11:37um okay this is I don't know if I should
- 11:39do this or not I don't
- 11:43[Music]
- 11:46motorcycle taxis are not safe so I tell
- 11:48people not to ride on them and here I am
- 11:50riding on it
- 11:51um
- 11:52I'm late for an appointment as if that
- 11:54makes it okay but I've got my new best
- 11:56friend here Mr GoPro
- 11:58and um so wherever I go these days I you
- 12:02know walking around Penn Station I had
- 12:04it hooked to my backpack the other day
- 12:07um but I just want you I dare you to
- 12:08find a piece of trash it's the cleanest
- 12:11city you would you'd ever set foot in
- 12:13it's beautiful as you can see the green
- 12:15even the walls you stop right here and
- 12:17you see this guy right here at the
- 12:19corner with the Green Jacket there is a
- 12:22large police presence a military
- 12:24presence but for the people of the
- 12:26country that for so many that means
- 12:28safety that's why Rwanda has one of the
- 12:31lowest crime rates if you're coming from
- 12:33a country where the government was
- 12:34killing you your family members your
- 12:37teachers your dentist your your
- 12:39grandmother and they say oh we're a new
- 12:41government
- 12:43sorry I'm not going to trust any
- 12:45government so this whole idea what
- 12:48Rwanda is working on is two things
- 12:50they're saying we've got to be
- 12:51accountable to the people and we've got
- 12:54to be transparent those are the two
- 12:56biggest things so I had a guy in a green
- 12:58jacket not with Gabe but I think the
- 13:01summer before
- 13:02um stopped me because I was foolishly
- 13:05driving and talking on my cell phone at
- 13:07the same time and he stopped me and he
- 13:09was very polite and kind and he actually
- 13:11didn't even give me a ticket which was
- 13:13very nice of him but um if you thought
- 13:16you know like in many developing
- 13:17countries like policeman stops you and
- 13:19all they want is money no not in Rwanda
- 13:21in fact if you try to slip a money
- 13:23you'll be in a whole lot more trouble
- 13:25than than if you get a traffic ticket
- 13:27believe me and that's so different from
- 13:29many many other neighboring countries
- 13:31and so the whole idea of the government
- 13:34being there for the safety and to Serve
- 13:37the People is something that I could
- 13:39give you a ton of examples I am let me
- 13:43let me just uh
- 13:46I gotta pull the sack over this thing I
- 13:48scratched the lens on the case and
- 13:50anyway any of you know GoPro CERN figure
- 13:52that out
- 13:55um I was just on my way up here to the
- 13:57mill Colleen Hotel any of you who've
- 13:59seen the movie Hotel Rwanda
- 14:02um this is the hotel that that movie
- 14:04Hotel Rwanda is based on and um it's
- 14:08interesting I mean as it's obviously
- 14:09been up and running for years and it's
- 14:11just beautiful but for me as I was
- 14:14walking through this parking lot just a
- 14:16few weeks ago you know I've got all the
- 14:18memories of the genocide coming back to
- 14:20me because I
- 14:22I visited this hotel three or four times
- 14:25a week during the genocide it was
- 14:27basically under unlike what the movie
- 14:29portrayed it was basically under the
- 14:32protection of the United Nations and
- 14:35while there were 2 500 U.N soldiers
- 14:40who were in the country when the plane
- 14:41is shot down the 2500 soldiers could
- 14:44have stopped the genocide but we made
- 14:46the decision along with other countries
- 14:48at the U.N to take those soldiers out
- 14:50that was this it was good we'd sent
- 14:52soldiers we had three years of war there
- 14:55was now going to be a new government and
- 14:57the U.N would kind of help that happen
- 14:58provide security they patrolled the
- 15:01streets I'm gonna I'm still looking to
- 15:03see if my camera's on
- 15:05um
- 15:05I'm going to pause it here in just a
- 15:07second because I have a picture a little
- 15:10bit of news footage from 1994 that I
- 15:14want to um play for you you can see
- 15:16we're coming up to the entrance you know
- 15:18where the Bell the person meets you for
- 15:20your luggage and all that stuff just
- 15:22pause it right there
- 15:24um
- 15:26there were people the soldiers were un
- 15:28soldiers were patrolling the streets in
- 15:30groups of seven or eight so when you saw
- 15:32them before the genocide before the
- 15:34plane is shot down when you saw them
- 15:37you just kind of felt okay they're here
- 15:40it's going to be okay there's tension
- 15:42mounting we could see signs today we
- 15:44don't have time to get in all the
- 15:46details of the signs of the genocide
- 15:47that were coming we could tell I sent a
- 15:49fax to the church headquarters I was
- 15:51working with um building schools
- 15:53basically with the Seventh-day Adventist
- 15:55Church and I sent a fax to their
- 15:58headquarters saying uh we're sitting on
- 16:01a keg of dynamite I've been meeting at
- 16:03the embassy regularly with the
- 16:04Ambassador I'm communicating to the
- 16:06other group of Americans I was
- 16:08responsible for we've got an evacuation
- 16:10plan in place we've got assembly points
- 16:12you know like you're going to meet at
- 16:13Target or you're going to meet at Wilson
- 16:14High School or whatever and and and then
- 16:17from there we'll evacuate we had all
- 16:19that ready but we hoped that we wouldn't
- 16:21have to because we hope this new
- 16:23government would come in and all the
- 16:25tension would be dispelled released by
- 16:28this new government but there's
- 16:29extremists from the old government who
- 16:31said no no to share power is worse than
- 16:34defeat kind of like somebody who win the
- 16:36game is going wrong they knock all the
- 16:38characters off the game board because no
- 16:41it's all about me and US holding holding
- 16:44on to power and so in in any case we
- 16:48vote to take the soldiers out and what
- 16:51that means is that people who didn't
- 16:53flee the city when they heard about
- 16:55truckloads full of machetes people who
- 16:57didn't flee the city when they heard the
- 16:59hate radio they they heard even
- 17:01comedians with their hate message
- 17:03because they said it's going to be okay
- 17:04the U.N is here we don't have to run the
- 17:06U.N is here so they're they're right up
- 17:09until the point of those who plan the
- 17:11genocide the politicians who are afraid
- 17:13of losing power
- 17:15um don't don't fall into the easy trap
- 17:18that some people try to just say oh
- 17:19hutus hated tootsies for years killed
- 17:22each other and finally a genocide I mean
- 17:24number one there's nothing spontaneous
- 17:25about genocide it is hard to pull off a
- 17:27genocide but but number two if they
- 17:30hated each other so much why'd they
- 17:32marry each other so much
- 17:34hutus were like 85 Tutsis like 12
- 17:36according to ID cards but in reality
- 17:40they were married married
- 17:43and and and by the thousands it was just
- 17:46not unusual at all so you really can't
- 17:48build a case for this group hating that
- 17:50group and a genocide no it's it's people
- 17:53in political power who are want to hang
- 17:55on to power and need to combine a force
- 17:58have a strong enough group to stay in
- 18:00power and construct an enemy and and
- 18:03that's that's a huge part of the lessons
- 18:06coming out of I got something I want to
- 18:08tell you about that in a minute but a
- 18:10huge part of the lessons coming out of
- 18:11the Rwanda genocide is this whole idea
- 18:14that enemies
- 18:16are not born I you can't no such thing
- 18:19you cannot convince those little boys
- 18:21frog hopping across the stage I don't
- 18:22care what country they're born into
- 18:24their little boys frog hopping there's
- 18:27no such thing as born enemies so so what
- 18:30we do is we construct
- 18:33enemies and if we believe that enemies
- 18:37are constructed then we should be able
- 18:39to what
- 18:41no I know we'll destruct is what
- 18:43destruct is what our presidential
- 18:45candidates in their debate said we have
- 18:48to destroy our enemies you know but but
- 18:50no no deconstruct
- 18:53and is that even no it's not
- 18:56deconstruct
- 18:59and how
- 19:01um
- 19:01two tools Guys these are the these are
- 19:05so incredibly powerful and yet I'm like
- 19:07I hope they're not disappointed because
- 19:09they're so simple but but the power of
- 19:12stories
- 19:15and the power of service
- 19:17to deconstruct an enemy what's what's up
- 19:19with the stories the stories are
- 19:22hopefully
- 19:23inspiring us to to act
- 19:28to do some some form of service and and
- 19:31the service is empowering
- 19:34the stories I don't care what you'd say
- 19:38if you don't do anything so this
- 19:40powerful cycle I mean I'm not trying to
- 19:43minimize anything but whether it's
- 19:45whether it's your neighbor's dog pooping
- 19:46in your yard or whether it's something
- 19:48as complex as Syria I think these two
- 19:51tools can be applied in terms of
- 19:53learning the story learning the back
- 19:55story what's really going on when I was
- 19:58in in Jordan in December and I'm writing
- 20:00in shared taxis and we're going to a
- 20:02Syrian refugee camp and if you guys want
- 20:04to walk through a Syrian refugee camp
- 20:05with me and my best friend the Mr GoPro
- 20:07come on the Facebook page and you'll see
- 20:09about four videos there just walking
- 20:11through the streets of Amman going down
- 20:14getting in the shared taxis and then
- 20:15riding up to the camp with Jordan
- 20:17actually a kid named Jordan in Jordan
- 20:19he's he's one of my here he's a
- 20:21sophomore at UC Long Beach his his when
- 20:24he graduated from high school he skipped
- 20:26the senior party that weekend because he
- 20:27was on a plane in La going to South
- 20:29Sudan distribute he had to go find out
- 20:31what he could do in South Sudan and and
- 20:33and and he raised 3 500 bucks and was
- 20:36Distributing like
- 20:37thousand thousand no no no no 525
- 20:41mosquito Nets to women who were pregnant
- 20:43or had little babies he had made a
- 20:44friend a Lost Boy of Sudan these guys
- 20:47who you know fled their country at five
- 20:49a thousand he had made a friend and
- 20:51traveled there together and his friend
- 20:52was doing an mph so I think that's why
- 20:54he was doing the mosquito net you know
- 20:55the health issue but Jordan every time
- 20:57he hears something he's studying Arabic
- 20:59at UC Long Beach and his Arabic teacher
- 21:01is Syrian and and and and she's talking
- 21:04about her family and what's going on in
- 21:05Syria and Jordan's like what do we got
- 21:07we got to do something and so Jordan on
- 21:08his own he's on the internet and can't
- 21:10find a program with UC
- 21:12um Long Beach and so he finds another
- 21:14program to study Arabic in Amman and he
- 21:17goes to the dean there at UC Long Beach
- 21:18and he says look Dean I want to go over
- 21:20there I want to study Arabic but I got
- 21:21to get into the camps and the dean at UC
- 21:23Long Beach is smart enough to say go
- 21:26Jordan we'll give you credit absolutely
- 21:27give us some letters what's the school
- 21:29and and so I'm there because Jordan
- 21:31invited me first he invited me to his
- 21:33high school three years ago after he saw
- 21:36ghosts of Rwanda like baby and he
- 21:38invited me to a school and and now he
- 21:40invites me to Jordan and I'm walking
- 21:42through the camps with him so you can
- 21:43meet him in that in that situ in that
- 21:46place Jordan was there learning the
- 21:48stories as he learned the stories of the
- 21:50families mostly women and children in
- 21:51the camps he's like okay how can we
- 21:54partner what's the action what's the
- 21:56service and for Jordan it was to improve
- 21:59their their housing from these tents in
- 22:01the bitter cold winter to like box
- 22:03houses that the U.N is trying to bring
- 22:06in so in any case in any case stories
- 22:09stories and service Are For Me The Way
- 22:11We deconstruct an enemy and the part uh
- 22:15I am like racing against the clock and
- 22:17not winning
- 22:20this little movie clip
- 22:24I won't even play the whole two minutes
- 22:26of it
- 22:27um
- 22:28is from French television you can see
- 22:31the 19th of uh oh some of you who speak
- 22:34French
- 22:38sorry but for the rest of us I'm going
- 22:40to mute them I mean well I kind of
- 22:42understand French too but
- 22:45so during the genocide the footage is
- 22:47coming out the rest of the world is
- 22:49seeing what's happening there's you know
- 22:51it depends how much footage is played
- 22:53depending on what we demand in our media
- 22:55appetites but in any case the rest of
- 22:57the world seeing what's happening and
- 22:59there's a French diplomat going there in
- 23:01the middle of the genocide and here he
- 23:03is at this hotel I'm walking through the
- 23:05parking lot uh of right there I'll pause
- 23:09you see the overhang this awning that
- 23:12I'm talking about right there instead of
- 23:14a shiny car under the awning
- 23:16you can see the UN armored personnel
- 23:18under the awning that's it's just one
- 23:21example visual example of how the UN a
- 23:24few soldiers maybe just a dozen at the
- 23:26airport sometimes I mean at the hotel
- 23:28sometimes only four
- 23:31we're protecting the lives of thousands
- 23:33of people but but in any case I I wanted
- 23:36you to not just see that from that time
- 23:39but
- 23:40um I wanted you to see this is kind of
- 23:43strange thing
- 23:45that's the Frenchman and these are some
- 23:47of the orphans he's kind of doing a I
- 23:49don't know maybe it's a Goodwill visit
- 23:51in the middle of genocide I people are
- 23:54mortars are falling this day people are
- 23:57being killed this day and anyway
- 24:00um
- 24:01right up there those are my barrels guys
- 24:04it might be like you know what's he
- 24:06attached to his barrels the the one
- 24:09orphanage that I was working with
- 24:11especially had fresh little graves in
- 24:14the parking lot when I first arrived
- 24:15they weren't from little ones who were
- 24:17killed by machetes or by mortars and
- 24:19stuff they were little ones who were
- 24:21dying from diarrhea all they needed was
- 24:23water to live so so these barrels were a
- 24:27huge part and what I grabbed out of the
- 24:29suitcase there and what I brought if you
- 24:30guys are interested during the genocide
- 24:33about the second week and I'll introduce
- 24:35you to my wife and children in a minute
- 24:38um
- 24:39and why why Teresa and I decided that I
- 24:42would stay I'll try my best to explain
- 24:44that but about the second week as this
- 24:47thing was going on and on it finally I
- 24:49kind of came to the point of saying I
- 24:50might not I might not survive to see my
- 24:53wife and children so I started to talk
- 24:55on a cassette tape telling them what was
- 24:58happening and each time I filled a tape
- 25:00I would write you know my address Katie
- 25:02Lane Spokane Washington 99223 hoping
- 25:05that if I was killed and and the house
- 25:07was trashed somebody might see that see
- 25:10the address on that cassette tape and
- 25:13send it to its intended destination and
- 25:15obviously I wasn't killed and you know
- 25:17the house wasn't trashed and and nine by
- 25:19the time the genocide was over I had
- 25:21nine cassette tapes I went in the shoe
- 25:23box for about 16 years and finally last
- 25:25year and a half ago I finished this
- 25:27little 170 page book what's exciting for
- 25:30me about this there's several things but
- 25:32one is that the stories here aren't me
- 25:34trying to now how did that happen 17 16
- 25:37years ago no the stories in here
- 25:39are are told the day they happen the
- 25:42stories are recorded the day they have
- 25:44or a week after they happen and if you
- 25:46guys because we obviously don't have
- 25:47time to get into the different stories
- 25:49like the stories of the of the little
- 25:51kids who helped me clean those barrels
- 25:53while snipers are shooting at us or the
- 25:56story said the orphanage that I was
- 25:58getting to and stuff like that if you'd
- 26:00like to I have books here you guys are
- 26:02welcome to them we ask a donation like
- 26:0510 bucks but if you don't have money
- 26:06with you that's not the issue you can
- 26:08take an envelope and send it or you can
- 26:09wait to graduate from college and make a
- 26:11hundred dollar donation always kind of
- 26:13make that joke it sort of works
- 26:15but the I the thing is if you want to
- 26:17read the stories I want you to empty my
- 26:18suitcase and so if you want to take
- 26:20those stories and and understand why
- 26:22those barrels I get so excited about
- 26:25those barrels or or read about this guy
- 26:27with long hair I wish I wrote more but I
- 26:31didn't have right here with his long
- 26:32hair and beard the diplomats hugging
- 26:34them right now with long hair and beards
- 26:36the kids called them Jesus he he was in
- 26:38a home a Frenchman in a home with about
- 26:4012 or 14 orphans and when all the other
- 26:42foreigners were leaving
- 26:44Mark said no
- 26:46he says you know I'm not leaving and and
- 26:50and mark stayed and his 14 his house
- 26:53took a bomb that house became unlivable
- 26:55he moved to the basement of this church
- 26:56where this footage is his 14 became 104
- 27:00over 200 kids by the time the genocide
- 27:02was over
- 27:04um and for those of you who are studying
- 27:05French and you'd like to read and is
- 27:07there a French teacher here with us not
- 27:10right now but there's some French
- 27:11students I know
- 27:13um if you if you'd asked your teacher to
- 27:15look for this book it's in French I'm
- 27:18not even exactly sure the title it's
- 27:20it's we couldn't save them all the guy's
- 27:23name is Mark Vader I haven't read the
- 27:26book because while I sort of speak
- 27:27French I'm really slow at reading it but
- 27:31um in any case uh let's let's go ahead
- 27:34oh okay and that's me I know it's blurry
- 27:39but um uh I was leaving that hotel one
- 27:42day and CNN was there and a reporter
- 27:44came after me and I didn't really want
- 27:46to talk to reporters because I was
- 27:47trying to keep a very low profile I
- 27:49didn't want to be labeled as the guy
- 27:51trying to save Tutsis in Rwanda I was a
- 27:53humanitarian trying to help people in
- 27:55need but in any case there's another
- 27:58chapter about little baby and biscuits
- 28:00because that baby in my arms I saw her
- 28:02last summer she just graduated from high
- 28:03school at the top of her class her mom
- 28:06and dad were killed and her aunt was
- 28:08killed I can't remember if it was her
- 28:10mom or her aunt the the nun who gave her
- 28:12to me said that it was her mom or her
- 28:14aunt she was on her back when a bomb
- 28:16landed and took the life the the moms or
- 28:19the aunt's body shielded her and she had
- 28:22just this little scar over her over her
- 28:24eyebrow but anyway that's the little
- 28:27baby in in that chapter about biscuits
- 28:30and and babies
- 28:32which I won't go into okay now give me a
- 28:35time check where
- 28:41all right well there it goes for the
- 28:45question and answer time guys let me
- 28:48leave this word with you and then if you
- 28:50want to take some books please take a
- 28:52look along with you
- 28:55um the idea so many times is who's
- 28:57responsible
- 28:59who's responsible to intervene who's
- 29:02responsible in Syria who's responsible
- 29:04in the Congo and stuff take that word
- 29:06responsible cut it in half split flip it
- 29:09over and take this
- 29:15ask that question when somebody's broke
- 29:18down on the side of the road it's like
- 29:19who's responsible to help them no no ask
- 29:21do I have the ability to respond
- 29:25and and I think that changes the whole
- 29:27conversation and the ability to respond
- 29:30is largely based on knowing the stories
- 29:33so I mean a lot of people want to go out
- 29:35and help but we don't learn what we need
- 29:37to the background so we actually make it
- 29:39worse when we're trying to help but that
- 29:41ability to respond is something that has
- 29:43really changed the way I think and
- 29:46approach things and I hope it hope it
- 29:48makes a little difference thanks guys
- 29:50for coming and thank you Gabe for making
- 29:53this happen and
- 29:57and I hope hope we can meet sometime on
- 30:00on Facebook or something like that
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