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How to Turn Your Thoughts Into Fluent English | Audiobook — Transcript

by The Speaking Reset · 27,976 words · 3,875 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00Think about the last time you had
  2. 0:01something to say in English and you did
  3. 0:03not say it. Maybe you were in a meeting.
  4. 0:06Maybe you were at a dinner table with
  5. 0:07friends. Maybe someone asked you a
  6. 0:09simple question and your mind went
  7. 0:11completely white. The answer was right
  8. 0:13there. You knew it. You could feel it.
  9. 0:16But when you opened your mouth, nothing
  10. 0:18came out or something small and weak
  11. 0:21came out. Something that was not even
  12. 0:23close to what you really wanted to say.
  13. 0:25And then 3 minutes later, the perfect
  14. 0:28sentence arrived in your head. Smooth,
  15. 0:31clear, confident. Too late. If that
  16. 0:35story is familiar to you, then I want
  17. 0:37you to hear this first. You are not
  18. 0:39broken. You are not slow. You are not
  19. 0:41bad at languages. Your English is not
  20. 0:44the problem. I will say that again
  21. 0:46because it may be the most important
  22. 0:48sentence in this entire audio book. Your
  23. 0:50English is not the problem.
  24. 0:52>> [music]
  25. 0:52>> Your problem is the road between your
  26. 0:54thought and your mouth. Right now, that
  27. 0:56road is long. It has many gates. It has
  28. 1:00traffic. It has a guard at every corner
  29. 1:02who says, "Wait, is the grammar right?
  30. 1:05Is that the right word? How will they
  31. 1:07judge you? Are you sure?" By the time
  32. 1:09your thought gets through all of those
  33. 1:11gates, the moment is gone, the
  34. 1:13conversation has moved on, and you are
  35. 1:16left standing there with a sentence that
  36. 1:17arrived too late. Now, imagine a
  37. 1:20different road. Imagine a road that is
  38. 1:22short, open and clear. A thought appears
  39. 1:26in your mind and a few seconds later it
  40. 1:28comes out of your mouth in natural
  41. 1:30simple English. Not perfect English, not
  42. 1:33fancy English, real English. The kind of
  43. 1:36English a person uses when they are
  44. 1:37relaxed, honest, and in the flow. That
  45. 1:40road can be built. I have seen it happen
  46. 1:42again and again. And in this audio book,
  47. 1:45I am going to show you exactly how to
  48. 1:47build it. My name is Ryan and welcome to
  49. 1:50the speaking reset. Before we start, if
  50. 1:52this audio book helps you even a little,
  51. 1:54please subscribe to the channel and stay
  52. 1:56with me until the very last chapter
  53. 1:58because the best part is waiting at the
  54. 2:00end. Here is a promise. By the time we
  55. 2:04finish together, you will understand why
  56. 2:05your thoughts get stuck. You will know
  57. 2:07how to stop translating in your head.
  58. 2:09You will have a simple daily practice
  59. 2:11that takes only a few minutes. and you
  60. 2:13will have a new way of seeing yourself.
  61. 2:15Not as a student who is always trying to
  62. 2:17catch up, but as a speaker who is
  63. 2:19already on the move. This is not a book
  64. 2:22about grammar rules. You have done
  65. 2:24enough of those. This is not a book
  66. 2:26about memorizing long lists of words.
  67. 2:29You have done enough of that, too. This
  68. 2:31is a book about one thing only, training
  69. 2:33your brain to turn everyday thoughts
  70. 2:34into spoken English quickly and
  71. 2:36naturally without fear. Let me tell you
  72. 2:39how I know this works. Many years ago, I
  73. 2:42taught a student I will call Daniel.
  74. 2:44Daniel was smart. He was an engineer. He
  75. 2:47could read English technical papers
  76. 2:48without any trouble. He could write long
  77. 2:51emails. He had studied English for more
  78. 2:53than 10 years. But when we sat together
  79. 2:56for our first lesson, and I asked him a
  80. 2:58simple question, "What did you do
  81. 3:00yesterday?" He went quiet. His eyes
  82. 3:03moved up and to the left, his lips moved
  83. 3:05a little, but no sound came out. Then
  84. 3:08after a long pause, he said, "Yesterday,
  85. 3:11I I go, "No, I went to work." That was
  86. 3:15it. Five words. And it took him almost
  87. 3:1815 seconds. I asked him what happened
  88. 3:21inside his head during that pause. He
  89. 3:23laughed a little sadly and he said,
  90. 3:25"Ryan, in my head, there is a whole
  91. 3:28factory. First, I think in my language,
  92. 3:31then I look for the English words. Then
  93. 3:33I check the grammar. Then I check the
  94. 3:35grammar again. Then I imagine how it
  95. 3:38sounds. Then I get afraid. And then
  96. 3:40finally I speak a whole factory for one
  97. 3:44tiny sentence. 3 months later, Daniel
  98. 3:47sat in the same chair and I asked him
  99. 3:49the same question. What did you do
  100. 3:51yesterday? He looked at me, smiled, and
  101. 3:54said, "Honestly, nothing special. I had
  102. 3:57a long meeting in the morning. Then I
  103. 3:58tried a new coffee shop near my office,
  104. 4:00and the coffee was terrible. I will not
  105. 4:03go back." 4 seconds, no pause, no
  106. 4:07factory. Do you know what changed? His
  107. 4:10vocabulary did not grow very much in 3
  108. 4:12months. His grammar book stayed on the
  109. 4:14shelf. What changed was the road. We
  110. 4:17shortened it. We removed the gates. We
  111. 4:20taught his brain a new habit. The habit
  112. 4:22of going straight from thought to
  113. 4:24speech. And here is the beautiful part.
  114. 4:26The habit that helped Daniel is not
  115. 4:28magic. And it is not only for special
  116. 4:30people. It is a skill like riding a
  117. 4:33bicycle or typing on a keyboard. At the
  118. 4:36beginning, it feels strange. You think
  119. 4:38about every movement. Then one day,
  120. 4:41without any warning, your body just does
  121. 4:43it. Your brain learns the pattern and it
  122. 4:45takes over and you stop thinking about
  123. 4:47the how and start enjoying the wear.
  124. 4:50That is what is waiting for you. Over
  125. 4:52the next nine chapters, we will go step
  126. 4:55by step.
  127. 4:56>> [music]
  128. 4:56>> In the first chapter, we will look
  129. 4:57closely at what actually happens inside
  130. 5:00your mind when a thought tries to become
  131. 5:02a sentence and why it so often gets
  132. 5:04stuck. In the second, we will deal with
  133. 5:06the biggest enemy of fluent speech, the
  134. 5:09habit of translating, and I will show
  135. 5:11you how to defeat it. In the third, we
  136. 5:13will learn to think in small speakable
  137. 5:16pieces instead of big, heavy sentences.
  138. 5:18In the fourth, we will build an inner
  139. 5:20English voice, a quiet companion that
  140. 5:23helps you every single day. In the
  141. 5:25fifth, we will turn your ordinary daily
  142. 5:27life into a free training gym. In the
  143. 5:30sixth, we will discover the surprising
  144. 5:32power of simple sentences. In the
  145. 5:34seventh, we will learn what to do when
  146. 5:36you forget a word because it will happen
  147. 5:38and it is not a disaster. In the eighth,
  148. 5:41we will work on speed, rhythm, and
  149. 5:43staying calm under pressure. And in the
  150. 5:45ninth, we will put it all together into
  151. 5:47a system you can follow for the rest of
  152. 5:49your life. One small request before we
  153. 5:52begin. Do not just listen. Listen and
  154. 5:55try. When I ask you to say something out
  155. 5:58loud, say it out loud. Even if you are
  156. 6:00on a bus, even if you are in a kitchen,
  157. 6:03even if you feel a little silly. Your
  158. 6:05mouth needs to learn this, not only your
  159. 6:07ears. A swimmer cannot learn to swim by
  160. 6:10watching videos about water. You have to
  161. 6:12get in. Are you ready to get in? Good.
  162. 6:16Take a slow, deep breath. Let go of the
  163. 6:18pressure to be perfect. Let go of the
  164. 6:20old stories about how bad you are at
  165. 6:22speaking. Those stories were never true
  166. 6:25and tonight we begin to replace them
  167. 6:27with something better. Let us turn your
  168. 6:29thoughts into fluent English. Starting
  169. 6:31right now. Chapter 1. Why your thoughts
  170. 6:34get stuck before they reach your mouth.
  171. 6:36Let us start with a simple experiment. I
  172. 6:39want you to think about your breakfast
  173. 6:40this morning. Do not say anything. Just
  174. 6:43think about it. What did you see in your
  175. 6:45mind? Maybe a cup of tea. Maybe a plate
  176. 6:48of eggs. Maybe you skipped breakfast and
  177. 6:50felt a little hungry. Whatever it was,
  178. 6:52the picture appeared in your mind almost
  179. 6:55instantly. You did not need words for
  180. 6:57it. You did not need grammar. The
  181. 6:59thought was just there, fast and
  182. 7:01complete. Now say it out loud in
  183. 7:04English. Tell me about your breakfast.
  184. 7:06Did you notice what happened? Something
  185. 7:08slowed down. The picture was fast, but
  186. 7:11the sentence was slow. You had to build
  187. 7:13it. You had to choose a starting word.
  188. 7:16You had to decide on a verb. You had to
  189. 7:18think about the past tense. Maybe you
  190. 7:20had to look for a word like porridge or
  191. 7:22toast or omelette. The thought was
  192. 7:25already finished but the sentence was
  193. 7:26not. This is the gap. This is the place
  194. 7:29where thoughts get stuck between the
  195. 7:31quick complete world of your ideas and
  196. 7:34the slow careful world of your English
  197. 7:36sentences. There is a gap. And
  198. 7:38everything we do in this audio book is
  199. 7:40about making that gap smaller one day at
  200. 7:42a time. Let me explain why the gap
  201. 7:45exists. Because when you understand the
  202. 7:47problem, it stops feeling like a
  203. 7:49personal failure and starts feeling like
  204. 7:51something you can fix. First, think
  205. 7:53about how you learned your first
  206. 7:55language. You did not learn it from a
  207. 7:57grammar book. You learned it by
  208. 7:58listening, copying, and speaking
  209. 8:01thousands and thousands of times long
  210. 8:03before you went to school. By the time
  211. 8:05you were 5 years old, you could say
  212. 8:07almost anything you needed. Nobody
  213. 8:09explained the rules to you. Your brain
  214. 8:12simply collected patterns again and
  215. 8:14again until those patterns became
  216. 8:16automatic. Now think about how most
  217. 8:18people learn English as a second
  218. 8:20language. They learn it in a classroom.
  219. 8:22They learn rules first. [music] They
  220. 8:24learn lists of words. They take tests.
  221. 8:27They read. They write. They fill in
  222. 8:29blanks. And all of that is useful truly.
  223. 8:32But there is one thing it does not do
  224. 8:33well. It does not train the speed of
  225. 8:36speaking. Speaking is a different skill
  226. 8:38from reading. Speaking is a different
  227. 8:40skill from writing. When you read, you
  228. 8:42have time. The words sit still on the
  229. 8:45page and you can look at them as long as
  230. 8:46you like. When you write, you have time
  231. 8:49too. You can stop, think, change a word,
  232. 8:52start again. But when you speak, the
  233. 8:55words fly out of your mouth in real time
  234. 8:57and the other person is waiting and the
  235. 8:59clock is moving. Speaking is a live
  236. 9:02performance and nobody learns a live
  237. 9:04performance only by studying the script.
  238. 9:06So here is the first big idea of this
  239. 9:09audio book. Knowing English and speaking
  240. 9:11English are two different things. You
  241. 9:13can know a great deal and still speak
  242. 9:15slowly. You can know the rule and still
  243. 9:18freeze. This is normal. It does not mean
  244. 9:20you are weak. It means you have trained
  245. 9:22one skill a lot and the other skill very
  246. 9:25little. Let me give you a picture to
  247. 9:27hold in your mind. Imagine your English
  248. 9:29is a big library. Inside the library
  249. 9:32there are thousands of books. Those
  250. 9:34books are all the words, all the
  251. 9:36grammar, all the sentence patterns you
  252. 9:38have learned over the years. It is a
  253. 9:40beautiful library. But now imagine that
  254. 9:42when someone asks you a question, you
  255. 9:44have to run into the library, find the
  256. 9:47right book, open it, find the right
  257. 9:49page, read the sentence, run back out
  258. 9:51and say it. That is exhausting and slow.
  259. 9:55And of course, the other person gets
  260. 9:56tired of waiting. Fluent speakers do not
  261. 9:59work like that. Fluent speakers do not
  262. 10:01run into the library. Fluent speakers
  263. 10:04carry a small bag of ready phrases in
  264. 10:06their pocket. The ones they use every
  265. 10:08day. And when they need something, they
  266. 10:10just reach in and take it. No running,
  267. 10:12no searching. The phrase is already in
  268. 10:15their hand. Our job is to move useful
  269. 10:17English from the library into your
  270. 10:19pocket. From slow knowledge to quick
  271. 10:22habit, from something you know to
  272. 10:24something you do. Now, let me describe
  273. 10:26what actually happens in the brain in
  274. 10:28very simple words. When you have a
  275. 10:30thought, several things need to happen
  276. 10:32before you can say it. [music] First,
  277. 10:35you have the idea. Second, you choose
  278. 10:37the words. Third, you arrange the words
  279. 10:40into a sentence. Fourth, you check the
  280. 10:42sentence. Fifth, you say it. In your
  281. 10:45first language, all five of these steps
  282. 10:48happen so fast that they feel like one
  283. 10:50step. In English, they feel like five
  284. 10:53separate steps, and each one takes time.
  285. 10:56Here is what makes it worse. Each step
  286. 10:58has its own little fear attached to it.
  287. 11:01When you choose the words, you worry, is
  288. 11:03this the right word? When you arrange
  289. 11:05the sentence, you worry, is my grammar
  290. 11:08correct? When you check, you worry, will
  291. 11:10they understand me? When you say it, you
  292. 11:13worry, will they laugh? Five steps, five
  293. 11:16worries. It is no wonder the road feels
  294. 11:19so long. Some teachers will tell you to
  295. 11:21simply practice more grammar, but more
  296. 11:23grammar will not remove the fear. Some
  297. 11:26teachers will tell you to simply learn
  298. 11:27more words. But more words will not
  299. 11:30shorten the road. What shortens the road
  300. 11:32is practice of a different kind.
  301. 11:34Practice that trains the connection
  302. 11:36itself. Practice that says to the brain,
  303. 11:39"This is not a test. This is just a
  304. 11:41thought on its way out." Let me tell you
  305. 11:43about a woman named Maria. Maria worked
  306. 11:46in a hospital and she spoke English with
  307. 11:48her colleagues every day. She had a good
  308. 11:50vocabulary. Her grammar was strong, but
  309. 11:53in meetings she almost never spoke. When
  310. 11:55I asked her why, she said something I
  311. 11:57will never forget. She said, "Ryan, by
  312. 12:00the time I am ready to speak, the topic
  313. 12:02has changed." So, I stay quiet and nod.
  314. 12:06By the time I am ready to speak, the
  315. 12:08topic has changed. Do you feel that? Do
  316. 12:10you know that feeling? You prepare the
  317. 12:12sentence. You wait for the right moment.
  318. 12:14You polish it in your head. And then
  319. 12:16someone else says something and the
  320. 12:18whole conversation turns another way.
  321. 12:20Your sentence is now useless. So you sit
  322. 12:23and you nod and you smile and you go
  323. 12:26home feeling small. Maria's problem was
  324. 12:28not English. Maria's problem was
  325. 12:30preparation. She was trying to build a
  326. 12:33perfect sentence before she opened her
  327. 12:34mouth. And a perfect sentence takes too
  328. 12:37long. Real conversation does not wait
  329. 12:39for perfect. So we gave Maria a new
  330. 12:42rule. The rule was simple. In meetings,
  331. 12:45speak the first small piece of the
  332. 12:47thought. not the whole thought, just the
  333. 12:50first piece and let the rest follow. For
  334. 12:53example, instead of waiting to build a
  335. 12:55full elegant sentence like, "I believe
  336. 12:57that the schedule should be changed so
  337. 12:59that the night shift has more support
  338. 13:00during busy weekends," she would start
  339. 13:02with something small like, "I think the
  340. 13:05night shift needs more support, short,
  341. 13:07clear, done." And then, if the meeting
  342. 13:10continued in that direction, she could
  343. 13:12add, especially on weekends, two small
  344. 13:15pieces instead of one giant piece.
  345. 13:17Within two weeks, Maria was speaking in
  346. 13:20meetings. Not perfectly, sometimes a
  347. 13:23little roughly, but she was in the
  348. 13:24conversation. And do you know what
  349. 13:27happened? Her colleagues began to turn
  350. 13:29toward her when she spoke. Because a
  351. 13:31person who speaks, even simply, is more
  352. 13:34interesting than a person who stays
  353. 13:35silent and perfect. Let me say that
  354. 13:38again because it is a truth that changes
  355. 13:40lives. A simple sentence spoken on time
  356. 13:43is worth more than a perfect sentence
  357. 13:45spoken too late. Now let us look at the
  358. 13:47three main reasons why thoughts get
  359. 13:49stuck so that you can recognize them in
  360. 13:51yourself. The first reason is
  361. 13:53overbuilding. This is what Maria did.
  362. 13:56You try to build a sentence that is too
  363. 13:58big, too complete, too polished. The
  364. 14:01more you add, the longer it takes and
  365. 14:03the more places there are to make a
  366. 14:05mistake. Overbuilding feels responsible,
  367. 14:08but it actually makes you slower and
  368. 14:10more nervous. The second reason is
  369. 14:12overchecking. This is when you build a
  370. 14:15sentence and then inspect it again and
  371. 14:17again before you say it. Is the verb
  372. 14:19right? Is the preposition right? Should
  373. 14:21I say in or on or at? You check and
  374. 14:25check and check. A little checking is
  375. 14:27natural but a lot of checking turns
  376. 14:29speech into an exam. The third reason is
  377. 14:33overfearing. This is the quiet one and
  378. 14:36it is the strongest. It is the fear of
  379. 14:38being judged. It is the picture in your
  380. 14:41head of the other person frowning or
  381. 14:43smiling in a strange way or thinking
  382. 14:46your English is not good. This picture
  383. 14:48is almost always much worse than
  384. 14:50reality. Most people are not judging you
  385. 14:53at all. Most people are busy thinking
  386. 14:55about what they will say next or what
  387. 14:57they will eat for dinner. And the ones
  388. 14:59who do notice your English usually feel
  389. 15:01respect because they know how hard it is
  390. 15:03to speak a second language.
  391. 15:06overbuilding, overchecking, overfearing.
  392. 15:09These are the three gates that block the
  393. 15:11road. And the wonderful news is that all
  394. 15:14three gates can be opened with training.
  395. 15:16Here is your first small exercise. I
  396. 15:19call it the 10-second rule. It is easy
  397. 15:22and I want you to try it today. Choose
  398. 15:24any small thought from your day. For
  399. 15:26example, I am tired or I am hungry or
  400. 15:30the weather is nice or I need to call my
  401. 15:33sister. Now say it out loud in English
  402. 15:36within 10 seconds of thinking it. Do not
  403. 15:38prepare. Do not polish. Just say it. If
  404. 15:42it comes out rough, that is fine. If you
  405. 15:44make a small mistake, that is fine. The
  406. 15:47goal is not accuracy. The goal is speed
  407. 15:50from thought to mouth. Do this five
  408. 15:52times today. Five thoughts, five spoken
  409. 15:55sentences, each one under 10 seconds.
  410. 15:58That is all. It will take you less than
  411. 16:00two minutes in total, but you will be
  412. 16:01training the exact road we are trying to
  413. 16:03shorten. Now, I know what some of you
  414. 16:06are thinking. You are thinking, Ryan,
  415. 16:08what if I say it wrong? What if I
  416. 16:10practice a mistake and it becomes a
  417. 16:12habit? This is a fair question and I
  418. 16:14want to answer it honestly. Yes,
  419. 16:16sometimes you will make mistakes. But
  420. 16:19here is something most people do not
  421. 16:20know. Mistakes in speaking are not
  422. 16:23permanent damage. They are information.
  423. 16:25Each time you say something a little
  424. 16:27wrong and later notice it, your brain
  425. 16:29quietly makes a note. Over time, the
  426. 16:32mistakes fade. Not because you punished
  427. 16:34yourself, but because you kept speaking
  428. 16:36and kept learning. Silence teaches
  429. 16:39nothing. Speaking, even imperfect
  430. 16:41speaking, teaches a great deal. Think of
  431. 16:44a child learning to walk. Does the child
  432. 16:46wait until the steps are perfect? No.
  433. 16:49The child stands up, wobbles, falls,
  434. 16:52laughs, and stands up again. Nobody
  435. 16:55calls the child a failure. We call it
  436. 16:57learning. And you too are a learner who
  437. 17:00is allowed to wobble. Let me give you a
  438. 17:02few more ideas to help you with this
  439. 17:04first step because I want you to leave
  440. 17:06this chapter fully equipped. The first
  441. 17:08idea is to notice your own thinking
  442. 17:10speed tonight. When you have a quiet
  443. 17:13moment, try to catch a thought just as
  444. 17:15it appears. Maybe it is, I am hungry, or
  445. 17:19I should call my mother. Notice how fast
  446. 17:21it came. It arrived whole without effort
  447. 17:24in a fraction of a second. Now remind
  448. 17:26yourself this is the speed my mind is
  449. 17:28capable of. English does not need to be
  450. 17:31slower. [music] It only needs more
  451. 17:33training. Your mind is already fast. We
  452. 17:35are simply teaching English to keep up.
  453. 17:38The second idea is to stop treating
  454. 17:40speaking as a test. Many learners enter
  455. 17:43every English conversation as if it were
  456. 17:45an exam with a teacher waiting to give
  457. 17:47them a bad grade. But a conversation is
  458. 17:50not an exam. It is a shared moment
  459. 17:52between two human beings. Nobody is
  460. 17:54writing a score. The other person only
  461. 17:57wants to understand you and to be
  462. 17:59understood. When you change the question
  463. 18:01from am I correct to am I connecting,
  464. 18:04your whole body softens and your words
  465. 18:07begin to flow. The third idea is to
  466. 18:09build a small habit of saying yes to
  467. 18:11speaking. Whenever a chance appears,
  468. 18:14however small, say yes. Someone asks you
  469. 18:16for the time, say yes and answer in
  470. 18:19English. A colleague asks how your
  471. 18:21weekend was. Say yes and tell them in
  472. 18:23English. A video asks a question in the
  473. 18:26comments. Say yes and reply. Every yes
  474. 18:29is a small vote for the speaker you want
  475. 18:31to become. And the more you vote, the
  476. 18:34easier it gets. The fourth idea is to be
  477. 18:37patient with the first week. Many people
  478. 18:39feel awkward when they start speaking
  479. 18:41more. [music] They think, "Why do I
  480. 18:43sound so strange? I thought I was
  481. 18:44getting better." This is a normal stage.
  482. 18:47When you start doing something new, you
  483. 18:49become more aware of every detail. It is
  484. 18:52like when you start learning to drive
  485. 18:54and suddenly you notice every mirror,
  486. 18:56every pedal, every sign. That awareness
  487. 18:59feels heavy at first, but soon it
  488. 19:01becomes light and you drive without
  489. 19:03thinking. Your speaking will go the same
  490. 19:05way. I once knew a student who recorded
  491. 19:07his voice on the first day of his
  492. 19:09training and then hated it so much that
  493. 19:11he deleted the file. Months later, he
  494. 19:14told me, "I wish I had kept it. I would
  495. 19:16love to hear how far I have come. So I
  496. 19:18give you a small piece of advice. Keep
  497. 19:21your first recording. Say a few
  498. 19:23sentences today about anything and save
  499. 19:26them. In a few weeks, you will listen
  500. 19:28again and you will smile. Proof of
  501. 19:30progress is one of the sweetest rewards
  502. 19:32of learning. Now let me say one more
  503. 19:34thing about the three gates.
  504. 19:36Overbuilding, overchecking, and
  505. 19:38overfearing. You do not need to defeat
  506. 19:40all of them at once. Choose the one that
  507. 19:42feels strongest in you and focus on it
  508. 19:44for one week. If you overbuild, practice
  509. 19:47saying only the first small piece. If
  510. 19:50you overcheck, practice speaking without
  511. 19:52stopping to correct yourself, even if a
  512. 19:54mistake slips out. If you overfear,
  513. 19:57practice speaking to someone safe, like
  514. 19:59a friend, a pet, or even a mirror, until
  515. 20:02the fear loses its voice, one gate at a
  516. 20:05time. That is how you open all three.
  517. 20:08Let me share one more thought before we
  518. 20:10finish this chapter. The gap between
  519. 20:12thought and speech is not a wall. It is
  520. 20:15a bridge that has not been built yet.
  521. 20:17Every time you speak a small thought out
  522. 20:19loud in English, you lay one more plank
  523. 20:22on that bridge. At first, the bridge is
  524. 20:24narrow and shaky. You walk across
  525. 20:27slowly, holding your breath. But with
  526. 20:29each crossing, the planks get stronger.
  527. 20:31The bridge gets wider. And one day you
  528. 20:34notice that you are running across it
  529. 20:36without even looking down. That day is
  530. 20:39coming. I promise you. So let us
  531. 20:41summarize what we learned in this
  532. 20:43chapter. First, knowing English and
  533. 20:45speaking English are different skills
  534. 20:47and speaking needs its own training.
  535. 20:50Second, the gap between thought and
  536. 20:52speech is caused by overbuilding,
  537. 20:54overchecking, and overfearing. Third, a
  538. 20:57simple sentence spoken on time is better
  539. 20:59than a perfect sentence spoken too late.
  540. 21:02And fourth, you can begin shortening the
  541. 21:04road today with the 10-second rule. In
  542. 21:07the next chapter, we are going to face
  543. 21:09the biggest enemy of fluency, the one
  544. 21:11that lives quietly inside almost every
  545. 21:14English learner's head. It is a clever
  546. 21:16little habit that feels helpful but
  547. 21:18slows you down every time you speak. I
  548. 21:21am talking about translation and I am
  549. 21:23going to show you how to leave it
  550. 21:25behind. Keep your bag of phrases close.
  551. 21:27We are just getting started. Chapter 2,
  552. 21:30the translation trap. Let me ask you a
  553. 21:33question and I want you to answer it
  554. 21:34honestly. When you speak English, in
  555. 21:37what language do you think first? If you
  556. 21:39are like most learners, the answer is
  557. 21:41your own language. A thought appears and
  558. 21:43it appears in the words you grew up
  559. 21:45with. Then quietly your brain starts the
  560. 21:48translation machine. It takes the
  561. 21:50sentence from your first language word
  562. 21:52by word and tries to turn each word into
  563. 21:55English. Then it puts the English words
  564. 21:57together. Then at last you speak. This
  565. 22:02habit is so common that most people do
  566. 22:04not even notice it. It feels natural. It
  567. 22:06feels smart. After all, you already know
  568. 22:09what you want to say. So why not just
  569. 22:11carry it across into English? It seems
  570. 22:14like a very sensible plan. But here is
  571. 22:16the problem. Translation is slow. It is
  572. 22:19slow because you are doing two jobs
  573. 22:21instead of one. First, you create the
  574. 22:24sentence in your language. Second, you
  575. 22:26convert it into English. two jobs,
  576. 22:29double the time, double the chance of a
  577. 22:31mistake. And worst of all, translation
  578. 22:33does not even work very well because
  579. 22:35languages do not match each other one
  580. 22:37word to one word. Let me show you what I
  581. 22:40mean with a small example. In many
  582. 22:42languages, people say something like, I
  583. 22:45have 20 years. They mean, I am 20 years
  584. 22:48old. If you translate it word by word,
  585. 22:50you get a sentence that sounds very
  586. 22:52strange in English. Or think of the
  587. 22:54question, how do you call this? In some
  588. 22:56languages, that is a perfectly normal
  589. 22:58way to ask for a name. In English, we
  590. 23:01say, "What do you call this?" Same idea,
  591. 23:03different shape. The word by word road
  592. 23:06leads you to the wrong place. Every
  593. 23:08language has its own shape, its own
  594. 23:10rhythm, its own way of packing ideas.
  595. 23:13When you translate, you are trying to
  596. 23:15pour the water of one language into the
  597. 23:17bottle of another, and some of it always
  598. 23:19spills. So, what is the solution? Many
  599. 23:22people say, "You must think in English."
  600. 23:24And that is true. But when you hear that
  601. 23:26advice, it sounds like a magic trick.
  602. 23:29How do I just start thinking in English?
  603. 23:31I do not know how to switch my brain.
  604. 23:33Here is the secret. You do not switch
  605. 23:35your brain. You build a small English
  606. 23:37space inside your brain and you make it
  607. 23:39bigger day by day. You do not need to
  608. 23:42think in English all the time. You do
  609. 23:44not even need to think in English most
  610. 23:46of the time. You only need to think in
  611. 23:48English in small moments again and again
  612. 23:50until those moments join together. Let
  613. 23:53me explain with a story. A student named
  614. 23:55Kareem told me, "Ryan, I can never think
  615. 23:58in English. It is impossible for me." I
  616. 24:01asked him, "Do you ever say to yourself,
  617. 24:03oh no, in English?" He thought for a
  618. 24:06moment and said, "Well, yes, sometimes."
  619. 24:09When I am surprised, I say, "Oh my god,"
  620. 24:12or "Oh no," without thinking. I smiled
  621. 24:15and said, "Kareem, you just thought in
  622. 24:18English." He laughed, but it was true.
  623. 24:21Those tiny moments, those small
  624. 24:24automatic phrases are the seeds. A seed
  625. 24:27does not look like a tree, but it
  626. 24:29contains the whole tree inside it. When
  627. 24:31you think, "Oh no, in English, you are
  628. 24:35already doing the thing. Now we just
  629. 24:37need to plant more seeds." Let me show
  630. 24:39you how. The first step to escaping the
  631. 24:42translation trap is to start small. Do
  632. 24:45not try to think whole paragraphs in
  633. 24:46English. Start with single words and
  634. 24:49short phrases connected to things you
  635. 24:50can see. Look around you right now.
  636. 24:53Wherever you are, find five objects. A
  637. 24:56chair, a window, a phone, a cup, a door.
  638. 25:00Now name each one in English, but do not
  639. 25:03translate. Look at the chair and think
  640. 25:05chair. Not the word in your language
  641. 25:07first and then chair. Just the object
  642. 25:10and the English word together. Picture
  643. 25:12and word. Nothing in between. This is
  644. 25:15called direct connection and it is the
  645. 25:17heart of thinking in English. Instead of
  646. 25:20building a bridge from your language to
  647. 25:22English, you build a direct line from
  648. 25:24the thing itself to the English word.
  649. 25:26When you see a window, you do not think
  650. 25:28window equals the word in my language
  651. 25:30equals window. You think window done.
  652. 25:34Children learn this way. A child does
  653. 25:36not translate. A child sees a dog and
  654. 25:39hears the word dog many times and the
  655. 25:42word becomes attached to the animal. In
  656. 25:44the same way, you can attach English
  657. 25:46words to real things, real actions, and
  658. 25:48real feelings without sending them
  659. 25:50through your first language. I want you
  660. 25:52to try an exercise now. Pause this audio
  661. 25:55book if you like, or just do it while
  662. 25:57listening. Look around and name 10
  663. 25:59things in English out loud quickly. Do
  664. 26:02not think. Just point your eyes and say
  665. 26:04the word. Table, lamp, shoes, bag, wall,
  666. 26:08light, book, hand, floor, water. Good.
  667. 26:13That took maybe 15 seconds and in those
  668. 26:1515 seconds you train direct connection
  669. 26:1710 times. Now let us go a step higher.
  670. 26:21Words are good but life is made of
  671. 26:23actions and feelings too. So the next
  672. 26:25level is to describe what you are doing
  673. 26:28as you do it in simple English. When you
  674. 26:31are making tea say I am making tea. When
  675. 26:34you are walking say I am walking to the
  676. 26:37station. When you are tired say I feel
  677. 26:40tired. short, simple, present. [music]
  678. 26:44You are not translating. You are
  679. 26:46describing what is happening right now
  680. 26:48in English. The thought and the English
  681. 26:51arrive together. This is a powerful
  682. 26:53habit and it is much easier than people
  683. 26:56expect. You do not need big words. You
  684. 26:58do not need correct grammar every time.
  685. 27:01You only need the English version of the
  686. 27:03moment you are living. After a week or
  687. 27:05two of doing this, you will start to
  688. 27:07notice something strange. English will
  689. 27:09begin to appear in your mind on its own.
  690. 27:11You will be washing dishes and suddenly
  691. 27:13a sentence will pop up. This plate is
  692. 27:16still dirty. You did not decide to think
  693. 27:18it. It just came. That is your inner
  694. 27:20English voice waking up. We will talk
  695. 27:22much more about that voice in a later
  696. 27:24chapter. Now, I want to give you three
  697. 27:27tools for fighting the translation habit
  698. 27:29when it appears because it will appear.
  699. 27:31It is a strong habit and it will try to
  700. 27:34come back many times. Do not be angry
  701. 27:36with it. Just use these tools. The first
  702. 27:39tool is the simple swap. When you notice
  703. 27:42that you are about to translate a
  704. 27:43complicated sentence, stop and swap it
  705. 27:46for a simpler one. Ask yourself, what is
  706. 27:48the easy way to say this? For example,
  707. 27:51suppose you want to say something like
  708. 27:53the situation is deteriorating at an
  709. 27:55alarming rate. Your brain begins to
  710. 27:57search for difficult words. Stop. Swap.
  711. 28:01Say things are getting worse very fast.
  712. 28:04Same meaning much easier road. Native
  713. 28:07speakers use simple sentences all the
  714. 28:09time. You do not lose power by being
  715. 28:11simple. You gain speed. The second tool
  716. 28:14is the picture first method. Before you
  717. 28:16speak, see the thing in your mind as a
  718. 28:18picture or a short movie, not as a
  719. 28:20sentence. If you want to tell someone
  720. 28:22about your trip, do not start by
  721. 28:24thinking of words. Start by seeing the
  722. 28:26trip, the beach, the hot sun, the cold
  723. 28:29drink, the long walk. Then describe what
  724. 28:31you see. The picture carries you toward
  725. 28:33the words in a natural way without
  726. 28:35needing the first language as a
  727. 28:37middleman. It is like looking at a
  728. 28:39photograph and describing it to a
  729. 28:40friend. You do not translate a
  730. 28:42photograph, you just describe it. The
  731. 28:45third tool is the English anchor. An
  732. 28:47anchor is a small phrase that you always
  733. 28:49say in English no matter what in a
  734. 28:52certain situation. [music] For example,
  735. 28:54every time you open your front door, you
  736. 28:56say, "I am home." Every time you sit
  737. 28:59down to eat, you say, "This looks good."
  738. 29:02Every time you feel stress, you say,
  739. 29:04"Okay, let me think." These anchor
  740. 29:08phrases become little islands of English
  741. 29:10in your day. They happen so often that
  742. 29:12they become fully automatic. And
  743. 29:15automatic English is exactly what we are
  744. 29:17building. Let me tell you about an
  745. 29:18anchor that changed the life of a
  746. 29:20student named Elena. Elena was very shy
  747. 29:23about speaking. She would never speak
  748. 29:25English at work because she was afraid
  749. 29:27of making mistakes. So I asked her to
  750. 29:29start with one anchor only. Every
  751. 29:31morning when she arrived at the office,
  752. 29:34she would say good morning to the first
  753. 29:35colleague she saw in English with a
  754. 29:38small smile. That was all. One phrase,
  755. 29:41one moment. Within two weeks, she added
  756. 29:44another. How was your weekend? A week
  757. 29:46later, another. Did you see the game?
  758. 29:49One small anchor at a time, her English
  759. 29:51space grew larger. After 3 months, Elena
  760. 29:55was leading short conversations at the
  761. 29:57coffee machine. She told me, "Ryan, I
  762. 30:00never decided to become confident. It
  763. 30:02just happened. One little sentence at a
  764. 30:04time. That is how the trap is escaped.
  765. 30:07Not with one giant leap, but with many
  766. 30:09tiny steps. Now, I want to talk about
  767. 30:12something that scares many learners. The
  768. 30:15silence. Sometimes when you stop
  769. 30:17translating, there is a moment of empty
  770. 30:19space in your head. You have no first
  771. 30:22language words and the English has not
  772. 30:24arrived yet. It can feel uncomfortable,
  773. 30:26even frightening. You might think, "I am
  774. 30:29lost. I have nothing to say." But that
  775. 30:31empty space is not a problem. It is
  776. 30:34actually a sign of progress. It means
  777. 30:36you have stopped relying on the old
  778. 30:38crutch and your brain is learning to
  779. 30:40walk by itself. If you stay calm and
  780. 30:43wait a moment, the English will come. It
  781. 30:45might be a simple word. It might be a
  782. 30:47half sentence. Take it and keep going. A
  783. 30:51simple word in the moment is better than
  784. 30:52a perfect translation that never
  785. 30:54arrives. Think of it like learning to
  786. 30:56ride a bicycle without training wheels.
  787. 30:59At first, you wobble and want to put
  788. 31:01your foot down. But if you keep
  789. 31:02pedaling, the balance comes. Do not put
  790. 31:05your foot down. Keep pedaling even if it
  791. 31:08is shaky. Let me also give you some good
  792. 31:10news about vocabulary. Many learners
  793. 31:12believe that they cannot stop
  794. 31:14translating because they do not know
  795. 31:15enough English words. They think, "I
  796. 31:18need to learn 5,000 more words first."
  797. 31:21But this is not true. Research on
  798. 31:23everyday conversation shows that a
  799. 31:25surprisingly small number of words
  800. 31:27covers most of what people say in daily
  801. 31:29life. With a few thousand common words,
  802. 31:31you can talk about almost everything
  803. 31:33that matters in normal life. The problem
  804. 31:35is not the number of words you know. The
  805. 31:38problem is how fast you can reach the
  806. 31:39ones you already know. So instead of
  807. 31:42adding more and more new words, it is
  808. 31:44much more powerful to activate the words
  809. 31:46you already have. Make them quick. Make
  810. 31:49them ready. Use them again and again
  811. 31:51until they jump out of your mouth
  812. 31:52without a search. Here is a practice I
  813. 31:55love. I call it the familiar words game.
  814. 31:58Take a topic, any topic, and talk about
  815. 32:00it for one minute using only simple
  816. 32:03common words. For example, talk about
  817. 32:05your home. My home is small, but I like
  818. 32:08it. There is a kitchen, a bedroom, and a
  819. 32:11small balcony. In the morning, the sun
  820. 32:13comes in through the window. I drink my
  821. 32:15coffee there. It is my favorite place.
  822. 32:18Notice that every word in that little
  823. 32:19speech is easy, yet it sounds real and
  824. 32:22it sounds like a human being. That is
  825. 32:24the goal. Do not chase beautiful words.
  826. 32:27Chase flowing words. Do this game once a
  827. 32:30day for a different topic each time.
  828. 32:33your food, your work, your family, your
  829. 32:36city, your weekend. 1 minute each. After
  830. 32:40a few weeks, you will have a small solid
  831. 32:42collection of ready speech about the
  832. 32:44main areas of your life. And those will
  833. 32:46be the exact topics people ask you about
  834. 32:48in real conversations.
  835. 32:51Now, let me address a fear that I hear
  836. 32:52very often. Some of you are thinking,
  837. 32:55"But if I stop translating, I will make
  838. 32:57more mistakes because I will not be able
  839. 32:59to check my sentence against my own
  840. 33:01language." This is true a little.
  841. 33:04Without the safety net of translation,
  842. 33:06you may say things that are not perfect.
  843. 33:08But here is the trade. You give up some
  844. 33:11perfection and you gain a lot of flow.
  845. 33:13And flow is what makes conversation
  846. 33:15alive. Also, translation does not
  847. 33:18actually protect you from mistakes as
  848. 33:20much as you think. In fact, many of the
  849. 33:22most common mistakes in English come
  850. 33:24directly from translation. The wrong
  851. 33:27preposition, the strange word order, the
  852. 33:29missing article. These mistakes usually
  853. 33:32appear because the learner carried a
  854. 33:34pattern from their first language into
  855. 33:36English. So when you stop translating
  856. 33:38and start building English directly from
  857. 33:40English patterns, many mistakes quietly
  858. 33:43disappear. The right shape starts to
  859. 33:45feel natural because it has been learned
  860. 33:47as a shape, not as a puzzle. Let me give
  861. 33:50you another image. Imagine two people
  862. 33:53crossing a river. The first person uses
  863. 33:55a long curved bridge. It is safe but it
  864. 33:58takes a long time. The second person
  865. 34:01walks across a short line of stones, one
  866. 34:03step at a time. It takes some courage,
  867. 34:05but it is fast. Over time, the second
  868. 34:08person learns exactly where each stone
  869. 34:10is. Soon, they do not even look at their
  870. 34:13feet. Translation is the long curved
  871. 34:16bridge. Direct English is the line of
  872. 34:18stones. Choose the stones. Let me also
  873. 34:22share a few extra tips because the
  874. 34:24translation habit is stubborn and it
  875. 34:26likes to return in disguise. The first
  876. 34:28disguise is the silent rehearsal. This
  877. 34:31is when you prepare a sentence in your
  878. 34:33first language and then translate it in
  879. 34:36your mind just before speaking. It looks
  880. 34:38like a fast shortcut, but it is the same
  881. 34:41old road. To break it, try speaking
  882. 34:44before you finish the thought. Start
  883. 34:46with a small English piece and let the
  884. 34:48rest develop as you speak. It feels
  885. 34:50risky, but it trains your brain to find
  886. 34:52the English directly in the moment. The
  887. 34:55second disguise is the dictionary
  888. 34:57reflex. This is when you do not know a
  889. 35:00word and you instantly reach for a
  890. 35:02translation app. Using a dictionary is
  891. 35:04not wrong, but if you do it every time,
  892. 35:06your brain learns to depend on it. Try
  893. 35:08this small rule. When you meet a new
  894. 35:10word, first guess its meaning from the
  895. 35:12situation. Then check an English to
  896. 35:14English dictionary which explains the
  897. 35:16word using other English words. This
  898. 35:19way, the new word connects to English
  899. 35:21ideas, not to a word in your first
  900. 35:23language. Over time, your mind builds a
  901. 35:25web of English meanings and the web
  902. 35:27becomes strong. The third disguise is
  903. 35:30the perfect match hunt. This is when you
  904. 35:32believe that every word in your language
  905. 35:34must have one perfect partner in
  906. 35:36English. But many words do not. Some
  907. 35:38feelings, some customs, some small ideas
  908. 35:42live only in one language. When you
  909. 35:44cannot find a perfect match, do not
  910. 35:46panic. Describe the idea in simple
  911. 35:48English or use the closest word and move
  912. 35:51on. Fluency is not about finding perfect
  913. 35:54matches. It is about building
  914. 35:56understanding.
  915. 35:57Now, let me give you a small game that
  916. 35:59you can play while walking or waiting. I
  917. 36:02call it the silent name game. Choose a
  918. 36:04place like a street, a supermarket, or a
  919. 36:07park. Look around and in your mind, give
  920. 36:10every object an English name as fast as
  921. 36:12you can without any translation. Then
  922. 36:15look at a person and describe them in a
  923. 36:17few English words. Tall man, blue
  924. 36:20jacket, big smile. Then look at an
  925. 36:22action and name it. Running, waiting,
  926. 36:26laughing. Do this for two minutes. It is
  927. 36:29quick, quiet, and effective. And nobody
  928. 36:32even knows you are practicing. One more
  929. 36:34thing, please do not feel guilty when
  930. 36:36your first language appears in your
  931. 36:38mind. It is a natural and beautiful part
  932. 36:40of who you are. We are not trying to
  933. 36:42remove it. We are only adding English
  934. 36:45next to it. Like adding a second window
  935. 36:47to a house so that more light can come
  936. 36:49in. Two languages are not a burden. They
  937. 36:52are a gift. They give you two ways to
  938. 36:54see the world, two ways to joke, two
  939. 36:57ways to love. So let your first language
  940. 36:59stay and let English grow beside it
  941. 37:01strong and free. I remember a student
  942. 37:04named Sophia who told me, "I feel like I
  943. 37:06am betraying my language when I think in
  944. 37:08English." I answered, "You are not
  945. 37:10betraying it. You are inviting a guest
  946. 37:13into your home and your language is the
  947. 37:15generous host. She smiled and said, "I
  948. 37:18like that." From that day, her fear of
  949. 37:20English softened and her progress
  950. 37:22accelerated. She had needed permission
  951. 37:25to love both. Before we end this
  952. 37:27chapter, let me give you your practice
  953. 37:29for this week. It has three parts and
  954. 37:32each one takes only a few minutes. Part
  955. 37:35one, every day, name 10 objects around
  956. 37:38you in English quickly with no
  957. 37:40translation. Change the room each day so
  958. 37:43you meet new objects. Part two, choose
  959. 37:46two anchor phrases for your day, one for
  960. 37:48the morning and one for the evening. Say
  961. 37:51them out loud every day in the same
  962. 37:53moment until they feel like part of you.
  963. 37:56Part three. Play the familiar words game
  964. 37:59once a day for 1 minute on one topic.
  965. 38:02Total time about 10 minutes a day. But
  966. 38:05the effect is deep because you are
  967. 38:07teaching your brain a new way to work.
  968. 38:10Let me close with a thought. Translation
  969. 38:12is not your enemy. It helped you get
  970. 38:14here. It was a good bridge when you
  971. 38:16needed one. But now it is time to cross
  972. 38:19to the other side and build a new home
  973. 38:21there. A home where English is not a
  974. 38:23visitor in your mind, but a resident. In
  975. 38:26the next chapter, we will learn how to
  976. 38:27keep speech light and fast by thinking
  977. 38:30in small pieces. The secret behind how
  978. 38:32fluent speakers seem to talk without
  979. 38:34ever running out of breath or ideas. It
  980. 38:37is one of the most useful skills in this
  981. 38:39whole audio book and it is easier than
  982. 38:41you think. Stay with me. Chapter 3.
  983. 38:45Think in small pieces. Have you ever
  984. 38:48listened to a fluent speaker and
  985. 38:49wondered how do they do that? They talk
  986. 38:51and talk smoothly without long stops and
  987. 38:54they never seem to run out of words. It
  988. 38:57almost feels like they have a hidden
  989. 38:58machine inside their head that produces
  990. 39:00perfect sentences on command. But here
  991. 39:03is a secret. They do not. Fluent
  992. 39:06speakers do not build long perfect
  993. 39:08sentences in advance. If you listen very
  994. 39:10carefully to real natural speech, you
  995. 39:13will find something surprising. People
  996. 39:15speak in small pieces. A few words, a
  997. 39:18short pause, a few more words, another
  998. 39:21small pause. Piece by piece, the thought
  999. 39:23comes out like water dropping from a
  1000. 39:25tap. drop after drop until the glass is
  1001. 39:28full. Let me show you what I mean.
  1002. 39:31Imagine a friend telling you about her
  1003. 39:32weekend. If she were reading from a
  1004. 39:34book, she might say, "On Saturday
  1005. 39:36morning, I went to the market where I
  1006. 39:38bought fresh vegetables and then I met
  1007. 39:40my cousin for lunch at a small
  1008. 39:42restaurant near the river." That is a
  1009. 39:44nice sentence, but real people almost
  1010. 39:46never talk like that. A real person
  1011. 39:48would say something like this. So, on
  1012. 39:50Saturday, I went to the market just for
  1013. 39:52vegetables, you know, and then I met my
  1014. 39:54cousin. We had lunch. There is this
  1015. 39:57little restaurant by the river. Really
  1016. 39:59nice. Do you see the difference? The
  1017. 40:02real version is broken into small
  1018. 40:03pieces. Each piece is short, easy, and
  1019. 40:06complete. Each piece takes only a second
  1020. 40:09or two to say, and the whole thing
  1021. 40:11sounds warm and alive, much more than
  1022. 40:13the book sentence. This is the idea of
  1023. 40:16chunks. A chunk is a small group of
  1024. 40:19words that belong together and come out
  1025. 40:21together like a single word. Chunks are
  1026. 40:24the building blocks of fluent speech.
  1027. 40:26Instead of building every sentence word
  1028. 40:28by word, fluent speakers pick up
  1029. 40:30ready-made chunks and place them one
  1030. 40:32after another. Think about the phrase by
  1031. 40:35the way. You do not build it from three
  1032. 40:38separate words. It is one little block
  1033. 40:40or I mean or to be honest or the thing
  1034. 40:45is or as far as I know or it depends on.
  1035. 40:49These are all chunks. When a fluent
  1036. 40:52speaker wants to say them, there is no
  1037. 40:54building. The whole block flies out in
  1038. 40:56one breath. And here is why this matters
  1039. 40:59so much for you. When you think in
  1040. 41:01chunks, the work in your brain becomes
  1041. 41:03much smaller. Instead of managing 12
  1042. 41:05separate words, you are managing three
  1043. 41:07or four blocks. The gap between thought
  1044. 41:10and speech shrinks. The road becomes
  1045. 41:12shorter [music] and your confidence
  1046. 41:14grows because each small piece feels
  1047. 41:16doable. Let me tell you about a student
  1048. 41:19named Tomas. Tomas was a salesman. He
  1049. 41:22was clever and funny in his own
  1050. 41:23language, but in English, he sounded
  1051. 41:26stiff because he tried to build long,
  1052. 41:28formal sentences all the time. His
  1053. 41:30customers politely waited while he
  1054. 41:32searched for his words. One day, I said
  1055. 41:34to him, "Tomas, tomorrow, I want you to
  1056. 41:37try something strange. I want you to
  1057. 41:39speak only in short pieces. No sentence
  1058. 41:42longer than seven words." He looked at
  1059. 41:44me as if I had asked him to jump off a
  1060. 41:46roof, but he tried. And after the first
  1061. 41:49day, he called me. He said, "Ryan, it
  1062. 41:52was unbelievable. People started to
  1063. 41:55answer faster. They smiled more." One
  1064. 41:58customer even said, "You speak very
  1065. 42:00clearly. I was shocked. I thought long
  1066. 42:03sentences made me sound professional,
  1067. 42:05but short sentences made me sound
  1068. 42:07confident." That is one of the great
  1069. 42:10lessons of spoken English. Short does
  1070. 42:12not mean weak. Short means clear. And
  1071. 42:15clear is powerful. Now, let me teach you
  1072. 42:18how to actually think in small pieces. I
  1073. 42:21have a simple method. I call it the
  1074. 42:22three-piece thought. Every thought you
  1075. 42:25want to say can be broken into three
  1076. 42:26little pieces. The first piece is the
  1077. 42:28start. This is where you begin. It
  1078. 42:30usually tells us who or when or what the
  1079. 42:33topic is. The second piece is the
  1080. 42:35middle. This is the main action or the
  1081. 42:38main idea. The third piece is the extra.
  1082. 42:41This is a detail, a feeling or a reason.
  1083. 42:45For example, suppose you want to say
  1084. 42:47that you were late to work because of
  1085. 42:48the traffic and you felt very stressed.
  1086. 42:51You could try to build one big sentence.
  1087. 42:54Or you could use the three-piece
  1088. 42:56thought. Piece one, the start. This
  1089. 42:59morning I was late. Piece two, the
  1090. 43:02middle. The traffic was terrible. Piece
  1091. 43:04three, the extra. I felt so stressed.
  1092. 43:08Three small pieces, easy to say, easy to
  1093. 43:11understand, and together they tell the
  1094. 43:14whole story. Let me give you another
  1095. 43:16one. You want to say that you started
  1096. 43:18learning guitar. It is difficult, but
  1097. 43:20you enjoy it. Piece one, I started
  1098. 43:22learning guitar. Piece two, it is really
  1099. 43:25hard. Piece three, but I love it.
  1100. 43:28Perfect. You do not need fancy words.
  1101. 43:30You do not need connecting phrases that
  1102. 43:32are too complicated. Three small pieces
  1103. 43:35and the idea is delivered. I want you to
  1104. 43:38try this now. Think of something that
  1105. 43:40happened to you today, anything at all,
  1106. 43:42and say it out loud in three small
  1107. 43:44pieces. Start, middle, extra. Do not
  1108. 43:48worry about being beautiful. Just break
  1109. 43:50it down. Go ahead. How did that feel?
  1110. 43:53Maybe a little strange at first because
  1111. 43:55many learners believe that short pieces
  1112. 43:57sound childish, but I promise you they
  1113. 44:00do not. Listen to any interview, any
  1114. 44:03podcast, any casual talk between
  1115. 44:05friends. You will hear small pieces
  1116. 44:07everywhere. It is the natural music of
  1117. 44:10speech. Now once you can say small
  1118. 44:12pieces, the next step is to connect them
  1119. 44:15smoothly. This is where simple linking
  1120. 44:17words become your best friends. And here
  1121. 44:19is the good news. You only need a
  1122. 44:21handful of them. And so, but because
  1123. 44:26then also these six little words can
  1124. 44:29connect almost any two pieces in daily
  1125. 44:32speech. I was tired so I went home
  1126. 44:34early. I wanted to call you, but I
  1127. 44:36forgot. We left late because the road
  1128. 44:39was closed. I finished work and then I
  1129. 44:41went for a walk. Notice how simple these
  1130. 44:44are. No heavy grammar, no long
  1131. 44:46structures, just two small pieces joined
  1132. 44:49by one small word. And yet it sounds
  1133. 44:51natural and it sounds fluent. Many
  1134. 44:54learners try to use difficult connectors
  1135. 44:56like nevertheless, consequently, or
  1136. 44:59furthermore in everyday talk. Those
  1137. 45:01words are fine for essays, but in real
  1138. 45:04conversation, they sound a little
  1139. 45:05strange, like wearing a formal suit to a
  1140. 45:08picnic. In everyday speech, the small
  1141. 45:10linking words do the job beautifully.
  1142. 45:12Keep those six close. They will carry
  1143. 45:14you far. Now, let me introduce a second
  1144. 45:17tool for thinking in pieces. It is
  1145. 45:19called the starter phrase. A starter
  1146. 45:21phrase is a small group of words that
  1147. 45:23you use to begin a sentence while your
  1148. 45:25brain finishes the rest. It gives you a
  1149. 45:28few precious seconds and it makes you
  1150. 45:29sound natural at the same time. Here are
  1151. 45:32some of my favorite starter phrases.
  1152. 45:35The thing is to be honest actually I
  1153. 45:39think well it depends. You know what for
  1154. 45:42me I would say what I mean is let me
  1155. 45:46think. Each one is a tiny launching pad.
  1156. 45:49You say it smoothly and while you are
  1157. 45:51saying it your brain is already
  1158. 45:53preparing the next piece. Fluent
  1159. 45:55speakers use starter phrases all the
  1160. 45:57time. They are not weakness, they are
  1161. 45:59strategy. Imagine someone asks you,
  1162. 46:02"What do you think about working from
  1163. 46:04home?" You might feel a flash of panic.
  1164. 46:07But if you say, "Well, it depends." You
  1165. 46:10have already begun. You are in motion.
  1166. 46:12And in the next 2 seconds, you can add
  1167. 46:15for me it is great because I save a lot
  1168. 46:18of time. Starter phrase, then two small
  1169. 46:21pieces. A complete natural answer. Let
  1170. 46:24me tell you a short story to show how
  1171. 46:26powerful this is. There was a young
  1172. 46:28woman named Aiko who had a job interview
  1173. 46:30in English. She was very nervous. Before
  1174. 46:33the interview, we practiced starter
  1175. 46:35phrases together. During the interview,
  1176. 46:37the interviewer asked her a hard
  1177. 46:39question which she had not prepared for.
  1178. 46:41Aiko smiled, said, "That is a good
  1179. 46:44question. Let me think." And then she
  1180. 46:46took one breath and answered in three
  1181. 46:48small pieces. Afterward, the interviewer
  1182. 46:50told her, "You handled that very well.
  1183. 46:52Aiko got the job. Do you see what
  1184. 46:55happened? Iiko did not suddenly become a
  1185. 46:57perfect speaker. She simply used a
  1186. 46:59starter phrase to buy time and small
  1187. 47:01pieces to deliver her answer. That is a
  1188. 47:04method and anyone can learn it. Now, let
  1189. 47:06me show you how to train this skill in a
  1190. 47:08way that fits into your real life. I
  1191. 47:10call it the piece by piece practice and
  1192. 47:12it has three small steps. Step one is to
  1193. 47:15collect. Every day when you listen to
  1194. 47:17English, whether in videos, songs,
  1195. 47:20shows, or conversations, listen for
  1196. 47:22small chunks that sound useful, a phrase
  1197. 47:25you could use tomorrow. For example, I
  1198. 47:27am about to or I have no idea or that
  1199. 47:30makes sense or I could use some help.
  1200. 47:33Write them down or save them in your
  1201. 47:35phone. Do not collect long sentences.
  1202. 47:38Collect small blocks. Step two is to
  1203. 47:41repeat. Say each chunk out loud five
  1204. 47:44times with the same rhythm and music as
  1205. 47:46the speaker. Do not just read the words,
  1206. 47:49copy the tune. Because chunks are not
  1207. 47:51only words, they are also sounds and
  1208. 47:53your mouth needs to learn the melody.
  1209. 47:56Step three is to use within the same
  1210. 47:58day. Try to use each new chunk in a real
  1211. 48:01sentence spoken out loud about your own
  1212. 48:04life. I have no idea where my keys are.
  1213. 48:07That makes sense. I will try again
  1214. 48:08tomorrow. I could use some help with
  1215. 48:10this lesson. A chunk that you have used
  1216. 48:12once about your own life is much more
  1217. 48:14likely to stay in your pocket than a
  1218. 48:16chunk that you only read. Collect,
  1219. 48:18repeat, use. Three steps, 5 minutes. Do
  1220. 48:22this with just three chunks a day. And
  1221. 48:24in one month, you will have about 90 new
  1222. 48:27ready-made blocks. In 3 months, around
  1223. 48:30270. That is a serious toolbox. And
  1224. 48:33every one of those chunks will make your
  1225. 48:35speech faster and smoother. Let me add a
  1226. 48:38few more tools for working with pieces
  1227. 48:40because this skill is so useful that I
  1228. 48:43want you to have it in many forms. The
  1229. 48:45first tool is the echo pieces method.
  1230. 48:48When someone speaks to you in English,
  1231. 48:50listen for the last small piece of what
  1232. 48:52they said and use it in your answer. If
  1233. 48:55someone says, "I am planning a trip to
  1234. 48:57Italy next month," you can say, "A trip
  1235. 48:59to Italy. That sounds great. When did
  1236. 49:02you decide?" You have used their piece
  1237. 49:04as a bridge. and it gives you a second
  1238. 49:06to think. Echoing is natural. It shows
  1239. 49:08that you are listening and it makes your
  1240. 49:10speech easier. The second tool is the
  1241. 49:13fill and say pattern. Take a few simple
  1242. 49:16frames and fill them with different
  1243. 49:17words. I am thinking about blank. I am
  1244. 49:20looking forward to blank. I am not sure
  1245. 49:23if blank. I am trying to blank. I am
  1246. 49:26going to blank. Each frame is a
  1247. 49:28readymade starting piece and you only
  1248. 49:30need to complete it. For example, I am
  1249. 49:32thinking about changing my job. I am
  1250. 49:35looking forward to the weekend. I am not
  1251. 49:37sure if it is a good idea. I am trying
  1252. 49:39to learn the guitar. I am going to call
  1253. 49:41him tonight. Five frames, five endless
  1254. 49:44possibilities. If you learn 10 good
  1255. 49:46frames, you can speak about almost
  1256. 49:48anything. The third tool is the question
  1257. 49:51chunk. Questions are among the most
  1258. 49:53useful pieces in conversation and they
  1259. 49:56have common frames, too. What do you
  1260. 49:58think about blank? How did you blank?
  1261. 50:00[music] Have you ever blank? What is it
  1262. 50:02like to blank? Why do you want to blank?
  1263. 50:05When you have a bank of good question
  1264. 50:06chunks, you never run out of things to
  1265. 50:08say because you can always ask
  1266. 50:10something. And asking is one of the best
  1267. 50:12ways to keep a conversation alive while
  1268. 50:14you rest your own voice. Let me tell you
  1269. 50:16how one student, Nadia, used these tools
  1270. 50:19at a party full of strangers. She was
  1271. 50:22terrified of silence. So, she prepared
  1272. 50:24five question chunks and five fill and
  1273. 50:26say frames. When she met someone, she
  1274. 50:29said, "Hi, I am Nadia. What do you do?"
  1275. 50:32Then she echoed the answer. A nurse.
  1276. 50:35That must be interesting. What is it
  1277. 50:37like to work at night? The person talked
  1278. 50:39happily for several minutes. Nadia only
  1279. 50:42needed small pieces to keep the
  1280. 50:44conversation going. At the end, the
  1281. 50:46person said, "I really enjoyed talking
  1282. 50:48to you." Nadia had spoken very little
  1283. 50:51and yet she was the most popular person
  1284. 50:53at that table because she listened and
  1285. 50:55asked good questions. This teaches us
  1286. 50:58something wonderful. Fluency in
  1287. 51:00conversation is not only about speaking.
  1288. 51:02It is also about listening, responding
  1289. 51:05and connecting. When you think in small
  1290. 51:07pieces, you have space to listen because
  1291. 51:10your brain is not overloaded. And
  1292. 51:12listening makes you a better speaker
  1293. 51:14because you pick up natural phrases and
  1294. 51:16rhythm from the people around you. So
  1295. 51:18practice small pieces in both
  1296. 51:20directions. Speak in short blocks and
  1297. 51:22listen for short blocks. Notice how
  1298. 51:25native speakers chop their sentences,
  1299. 51:27how they pause, how they use starter
  1300. 51:29phrases. You will begin to hear a hidden
  1301. 51:32pattern like seeing the bones inside a
  1302. 51:34body. And once you see it, you cannot
  1303. 51:36unsee it and your own speech will start
  1304. 51:39to follow it. Now I want to talk about
  1305. 51:41one more important part of thinking in
  1306. 51:43pieces and that is the pause. Many
  1307. 51:45learners are afraid of silence. They
  1308. 51:47believe that any pause in speaking is a
  1309. 51:49failure. But natural speakers pause all
  1310. 51:52the time. A short pause between pieces
  1311. 51:55is not a mistake. It is part of the
  1312. 51:57rhythm. It gives your listener a moment
  1313. 51:59to follow you and it gives you a moment
  1314. 52:01to prepare the next piece. Think of a
  1315. 52:03good storyteller. They do not speak in a
  1316. 52:06constant rushing line. They speak,
  1317. 52:08pause, speak, pause. And that is exactly
  1318. 52:12what makes their story gripping. In the
  1319. 52:14same way, you can let pauses be your
  1320. 52:16friend. A calm short pause says, "I am
  1321. 52:19thinking and I am confident." A nervous
  1322. 52:22filled pause like many ums and a's in a
  1323. 52:24row says, "I am afraid." So when you
  1324. 52:27need time, take a calm pause or use a
  1325. 52:29starter phrase and let your pieces
  1326. 52:31arrive in their own time. Let me share a
  1327. 52:34gentle challenge with you. For the next
  1328. 52:363 days, I want you to speak with a
  1329. 52:38limit. In any conversation, you can only
  1330. 52:41use pieces of about 5 to eight words.
  1331. 52:44Short, clean, then pause, then another
  1332. 52:47piece. See how it feels. You may be
  1333. 52:49surprised to find that people understand
  1334. 52:51you better and that you feel lighter as
  1335. 52:53if a heavy bag has been taken off your
  1336. 52:55shoulders. Why does this feel so light?
  1337. 52:58Because you are no longer trying to hold
  1338. 53:00the whole sentence in your head at once.
  1339. 53:02You are only holding the next small
  1340. 53:04piece. And the next small piece is
  1341. 53:06always easy. Think about walking up a
  1342. 53:09tall staircase. If you stare at the
  1343. 53:11whole staircase, it looks exhausting.
  1344. 53:14But if you only look at the next step,
  1345. 53:16it is simple. One step, then another,
  1346. 53:19then another, and before you know it,
  1347. 53:21you are at the top. Speaking is the
  1348. 53:23same. Do not look at the whole
  1349. 53:25staircase. Look at the next step, the
  1350. 53:27next small piece. Say it, then look at
  1351. 53:29the following one. Let us review what we
  1352. 53:32learned in this chapter. Fluent speakers
  1353. 53:34do not build long sentences in advance.
  1354. 53:37They speak in small pieces called
  1355. 53:39chunks. The three-piece thought helps
  1356. 53:41you break any idea into a start, a
  1357. 53:44middle, and an extra. Six small linking
  1358. 53:47words and, so, but, because, then, and
  1359. 53:51also connect your pieces. Starter
  1360. 53:54phrases buy you time and sound natural.
  1361. 53:57And calm pauses are a normal, healthy
  1362. 53:59part of speech. In the next chapter, we
  1363. 54:02are going to do something that may sound
  1364. 54:04a little unusual, but it is one of the
  1365. 54:06most powerful things you will ever do
  1366. 54:08for your English. We are going to build
  1367. 54:10your inner English voice. The quiet
  1368. 54:12speaker inside your head who practices
  1369. 54:14with you all day long, even when nobody
  1370. 54:17is listening.
  1371. 54:18Get ready. This is where things start to
  1372. 54:21feel really different. Chapter 4. Build
  1373. 54:24your inner English voice. There is a
  1374. 54:26voice inside your head right now. It has
  1375. 54:29been there all your life. When you read
  1376. 54:31silently, you can hear it. When you
  1377. 54:33worry about tomorrow, it talks. When you
  1378. 54:36remember a conversation, it replays the
  1379. 54:38words. This voice is called your inner
  1380. 54:41voice, and it is one of the most
  1381. 54:42powerful tools you own. For most English
  1382. 54:45learners, this inner voice speaks only
  1383. 54:48in their first language. It plans the
  1384. 54:50day in that language. It argues, jokes,
  1385. 54:54complains, and dreams in that language.
  1386. 54:56And that is natural. But it also means
  1387. 54:59that English has no home in your inner
  1388. 55:01world. English lives outside in classes
  1389. 55:04and books and videos and it only comes
  1390. 55:07inside when you invite it with effort.
  1391. 55:09What if we change that? What if little
  1392. 55:12by little your inner voice began to
  1393. 55:14speak English too? Not all the time, not
  1394. 55:17forced, just a few sentences here and
  1395. 55:19there like a friend who visits more and
  1396. 55:21more often until one day you realize
  1397. 55:24that they have moved in. This is what we
  1398. 55:26are going to do in this chapter and I
  1399. 55:28believe it is the single biggest
  1400. 55:29shortcut to fluent speech that exists.
  1401. 55:32Let me explain why it works so well.
  1402. 55:35When you speak out loud, you are
  1403. 55:36performing. Other people are listening
  1404. 55:39and there is pressure. But when you
  1405. 55:41speak silently to yourself, there is no
  1406. 55:43audience, no judgment, no clock. You can
  1407. 55:47try sentences, make mistakes, fix them,
  1408. 55:50and try again. Completely free. It is
  1409. 55:53the safest practice room in the world
  1410. 55:55and it is always open 24 hours a day for
  1411. 55:58free. More than that, inner speech uses
  1412. 56:01nearly the same brain pathways as spoken
  1413. 56:04speech. When you say a sentence silently
  1414. 56:06in your mind, many of the same areas of
  1415. 56:09the brain wake up as when you say it out
  1416. 56:11loud. That means silent practice is real
  1417. 56:14practice. Your brain does not treat it
  1418. 56:16as a game. It treats it as training. So,
  1419. 56:19how do we build the inner English voice?
  1420. 56:21I have a method with four stages. We
  1421. 56:24will go through them one by one and you
  1422. 56:26can start the first stage today. Stage
  1423. 56:28one is called narration. This is the
  1424. 56:31simplest stage. All you do is describe
  1425. 56:33your actions in your mind in English in
  1426. 56:36the simplest words. You are walking to
  1427. 56:38the kitchen. You are opening the fridge.
  1428. 56:41There is no milk. You are annoyed. That
  1429. 56:43is it. Like a quiet commentator in a
  1430. 56:46sports match, but the sport is your
  1431. 56:48life. Do not worry about grammar. Do not
  1432. 56:51worry about perfect words. If you do not
  1433. 56:53know a word, skip it or use a simple one
  1434. 56:56and move on. The goal is not
  1435. 56:58correctness. The goal is to make English
  1436. 57:01appear in your mind on its own again and
  1437. 57:03again as part of your normal day. At
  1438. 57:06first, you might manage only a few
  1439. 57:08sentences before your brain returns to
  1440. 57:10your first language. That is perfectly
  1441. 57:12fine. Do not fight it. Just come back to
  1442. 57:15English the next time you remember. It
  1443. 57:17is like training a puppy. You do not
  1444. 57:19shout when it runs away. You gently call
  1445. 57:21it back again and again and it learns.
  1446. 57:24Stage two is called reaction. Here you
  1447. 57:27add your feelings and opinions. It is
  1448. 57:29not only what you are doing. It is how
  1449. 57:31you feel about it. This coffee is so
  1450. 57:33good. That was a stupid mistake. I
  1451. 57:36really need a holiday. I do not feel
  1452. 57:38like cooking tonight. Reactions are very
  1453. 57:40powerful because they are connected to
  1454. 57:42emotion and emotion makes memory
  1455. 57:44stronger. When you say I am so tired in
  1456. 57:47English and you truly feel tired, your
  1457. 57:50brain ties the sentence to the feeling,
  1458. 57:52that connection is much deeper than a
  1459. 57:54sentence from a textbook. So give your
  1460. 57:56inner voice a personality. Let it
  1461. 57:58complain, laugh, wonder, and joke in
  1462. 58:01English. Many learners tell me this is
  1463. 58:04the part they enjoy the most. It feels
  1464. 58:06like having a secret friend who always
  1465. 58:08speaks English with you. Stage three is
  1466. 58:11called conversation. Now your inner
  1467. 58:13voice stops talking about things and
  1468. 58:15starts talking to someone. This could be
  1469. 58:17an imaginary person or a real person you
  1470. 58:20often meet. You prepare small
  1471. 58:22conversations in your mind or you replay
  1472. 58:24conversations that already happened and
  1473. 58:26say them again in better English. For
  1474. 58:29example, imagine you have a meeting
  1475. 58:31tomorrow. Tonight while you are brushing
  1476. 58:33your teeth, you can practice in your
  1477. 58:35mind. Hi, thanks for joining. I would
  1478. 58:37like to start with a quick update. Then
  1479. 58:40you imagine the other person asking a
  1480. 58:41question and you answer it. Not perfect
  1481. 58:44scripts, just small rehearsals. This is
  1482. 58:47exactly what athletes do before a big
  1483. 58:49game. They see the moment in their mind
  1484. 58:51first and when the real moment comes, it
  1485. 58:54feels familiar, like something they have
  1486. 58:56already done. You can also replay
  1487. 58:58yesterday. Think of a conversation where
  1488. 59:01you wish you had said something better.
  1489. 59:03Say it again now in your mind in the
  1490. 59:06English you wish you had used. This is a
  1491. 59:08wonderful trick. It turns regret into
  1492. 59:10practice. Instead of thinking I should
  1493. 59:12have said something, you think next time
  1494. 59:15I will say this and the next time you
  1495. 59:18actually do. Stage four is called
  1496. 59:21debate. This is the advanced stage and
  1497. 59:24it is very fun. Here your inner voice
  1498. 59:26thinks about bigger questions in
  1499. 59:28English. Should people work 4 days a
  1500. 59:31week? Is it better to live in a city or
  1501. 59:33a village? What makes a good friend? You
  1502. 59:36argue both sides quietly in your mind
  1503. 59:39using the simplest English you can. This
  1504. 59:42trains your brain to build ideas not
  1505. 59:44just sentences. And that is the skill
  1506. 59:47you need for long deep conversations.
  1507. 59:50Now I must give you some very important
  1508. 59:52advice. Do not wait until you feel ready
  1509. 59:55for the next stage. You can mix them
  1510. 59:57all. On the same day, you might narrate
  1511. 1:00:00your walk, react to the weather,
  1512. 1:00:02rehearse a conversation, and debate an
  1513. 1:00:04idea while washing the dishes. There are
  1514. 1:00:06no strict borders. The only rule is that
  1515. 1:00:09English keeps appearing in your mind
  1516. 1:00:11little by little, as often as you can.
  1517. 1:00:14Let me tell you a story about a man
  1518. 1:00:16named Victor. Victor was a taxi driver
  1519. 1:00:18who wanted to become a tour guide for
  1520. 1:00:20English speakers. He spent many hours
  1521. 1:00:22alone in his car waiting for passengers.
  1522. 1:00:25At first, he listened to the radio in
  1523. 1:00:27his first language. Then I suggested a
  1524. 1:00:29small change. During the waiting time,
  1525. 1:00:32he would describe the street in English.
  1526. 1:00:34In his head, the old church on the
  1527. 1:00:36corner, the woman with a red umbrella,
  1528. 1:00:38the traffic light is green. A small boy
  1529. 1:00:40is eating ice cream. At first, he felt
  1530. 1:00:43silly. He said it was like talking to a
  1531. 1:00:45wall. But after 2 weeks, something
  1532. 1:00:47amazing happened. A tourist got into his
  1533. 1:00:50taxi and he found himself chatting in
  1534. 1:00:52English without fear. The words came
  1535. 1:00:54quickly because his mind had been
  1536. 1:00:56practicing in secret for hours every
  1537. 1:00:57day. Within 6 months, he had his tour
  1538. 1:01:00guide license. And he told me, "Ryan,
  1539. 1:01:03all those lonely hours in the car were
  1540. 1:01:05my classroom. You have lonely hours,
  1541. 1:01:07too. Walking, cooking, waiting in line,
  1542. 1:01:11traveling on a train, cleaning the
  1543. 1:01:13house, brushing your teeth. These
  1544. 1:01:16moments are usually empty. They are
  1545. 1:01:18small pockets of time, and most people
  1546. 1:01:20fill them with worry or scrolling. But
  1547. 1:01:22if you use them for inner English, they
  1548. 1:01:25become a powerful gym. 30 minutes a day
  1549. 1:01:27of silent practice spread across your
  1550. 1:01:30day is more than most classroom students
  1551. 1:01:32ever get. Let me give you a few simple
  1552. 1:01:35tools to make this easier. The first
  1553. 1:01:37tool is the word bank. Each day, choose
  1554. 1:01:40five simple words or phrases that you
  1555. 1:01:42want to use in your inner speech. For
  1556. 1:01:44example, annoying. On my way, I can't be
  1557. 1:01:47bothered. It's worth it kind of. Then
  1558. 1:01:50during the day, try to bring them into
  1559. 1:01:52your narration. Put them in your inner
  1560. 1:01:54sentences like colorful beads on a
  1561. 1:01:56string. This way, your inner voice
  1562. 1:01:58slowly grows richer and the new words
  1563. 1:02:01arrive in real context, not in a list.
  1564. 1:02:04The second tool is the gap note.
  1565. 1:02:06Whenever your inner voice wants to say
  1566. 1:02:08something and you do not know the
  1567. 1:02:09English words, do not ignore the gap.
  1568. 1:02:12Make a quick note on your phone. Write
  1569. 1:02:14the thought or the missing word. Later,
  1570. 1:02:17look it up, then use it in a sentence.
  1571. 1:02:19These gaps are gold. They show you
  1572. 1:02:22exactly what you need to learn because
  1573. 1:02:24they are connected to your real life. It
  1574. 1:02:26is much better to learn the word for the
  1575. 1:02:28thing you really wanted to say than to
  1576. 1:02:30learn a random list of words from a
  1577. 1:02:32book. The third tool is the sound check.
  1578. 1:02:35Sometimes say your inner sentences
  1579. 1:02:37quietly with your lips moving or even
  1580. 1:02:40whisper them. This adds the physical
  1581. 1:02:42side of speaking. Your tongue, lips, and
  1582. 1:02:45breath get used to the shapes of
  1583. 1:02:46English. It connects the mind and the
  1584. 1:02:49mouth which is exactly the road we are
  1585. 1:02:51building. Now let us talk about
  1586. 1:02:53something that gets in the way of the
  1587. 1:02:55inner voice and that is the inner
  1588. 1:02:57critic. You know this voice. It says
  1589. 1:02:59things like your English is terrible.
  1590. 1:03:02You will never be fluent. Why are you
  1591. 1:03:04even trying? Everyone else is better
  1592. 1:03:06than you. This voice is loud for many
  1593. 1:03:09learners and it can destroy motivation.
  1594. 1:03:12I want to say something very clearly.
  1595. 1:03:14The inner critic is not telling you the
  1596. 1:03:16truth. It is telling you a fear and you
  1597. 1:03:18do not have to obey it. Here is a
  1598. 1:03:21technique that helps. When the critic
  1599. 1:03:23speaks, answer it in English. Use calm,
  1600. 1:03:26kind, simple words. For example, if the
  1601. 1:03:30critic says you made a mistake, answer
  1602. 1:03:33yes and that is okay. I am learning. If
  1603. 1:03:36it says you are too slow, answer I am
  1604. 1:03:39getting faster every day. If it says you
  1605. 1:03:42will never be fluent, answer I am
  1606. 1:03:44already better than last month. You are
  1607. 1:03:47not lying to yourself. You are choosing
  1608. 1:03:49a more useful, more honest story. And
  1609. 1:03:52notice the bonus. You are practicing
  1610. 1:03:54English while you are being kind to
  1611. 1:03:55yourself. Two good things at once. A
  1612. 1:03:58person who speaks to themselves with
  1613. 1:04:00encouragement will usually keep going. A
  1614. 1:04:02person who speaks to themselves with
  1615. 1:04:04harshness will usually quit. So make
  1616. 1:04:06your inner voice a coach, not a judge.
  1617. 1:04:09Let it say, "Good try." Let it say,
  1618. 1:04:12"Nice. That was clear." Let it say,
  1619. 1:04:14"Next time you can do even better." This
  1620. 1:04:17is not silly self-help. It is a real
  1621. 1:04:20tool and it has real power over how long
  1622. 1:04:22you keep learning. Another wonderful
  1623. 1:04:25part of the inner English voice is that
  1624. 1:04:27it helps with listening. When you are
  1625. 1:04:28used to forming English sentences in
  1626. 1:04:30your mind, you begin to predict what
  1627. 1:04:32other people will say. Your brain gets
  1628. 1:04:34ready for the next word because it has
  1629. 1:04:36built similar sentences itself. This
  1630. 1:04:39makes real conversations much easier to
  1631. 1:04:41follow. It is a hidden gift and many
  1632. 1:04:43learners are surprised by it. They say,
  1633. 1:04:46"Suddenly, I understand people faster."
  1634. 1:04:48That is not magic. It is the result of a
  1635. 1:04:51brain that has been practicing both
  1636. 1:04:53sides of the conversation. Let me
  1637. 1:04:55describe what a good day of inner
  1638. 1:04:57English might look like to make it feel
  1639. 1:04:59real. In the morning, you wake up and
  1640. 1:05:01think, "Okay, I am awake. I do not want
  1641. 1:05:04to get up." You laugh at yourself a
  1642. 1:05:06little in English. While making tea, you
  1643. 1:05:09think, "I need to buy more tea. We are
  1644. 1:05:11almost out." On the way to work, you
  1645. 1:05:13notice a person with a big dog and
  1646. 1:05:15think, "Wow, that dog is huge." At work,
  1647. 1:05:19before an important call, you rehearse,
  1648. 1:05:21"Hello, thanks for your time. Let me
  1649. 1:05:23share a quick update." At lunch, you
  1650. 1:05:26think, "I am so hungry, I could eat a
  1651. 1:05:28horse." In the evening, you replay a
  1652. 1:05:30small moment from the day and say it
  1653. 1:05:32better. And before sleeping, you think,
  1654. 1:05:35"Today was a good day. I did my best."
  1655. 1:05:38None of this required a book. None of it
  1656. 1:05:40required a teacher. None of it required
  1657. 1:05:42extra time. And yet, in one day, you
  1658. 1:05:45created dozens of English thoughts.
  1659. 1:05:47Dozens. Multiply that by 30 days and you
  1660. 1:05:51have more than a thousand. [music]
  1661. 1:05:52Multiply it by a year and the number
  1662. 1:05:54becomes so big that English must become
  1663. 1:05:57part of your mind. it has no choice. Let
  1664. 1:06:00me give you a few more ways to deepen
  1665. 1:06:01your inner English voice because the
  1666. 1:06:04more you use it, the faster it grows.
  1667. 1:06:06The first way is to give your inner
  1668. 1:06:08voice a daily theme. On Monday, the
  1669. 1:06:11theme is food. All day whenever you see
  1670. 1:06:13or think about food, describe it in
  1671. 1:06:15English. On Tuesday, the theme is
  1672. 1:06:17people. Describe the people you see,
  1673. 1:06:20what they wear, how they seem to feel.
  1674. 1:06:22On Wednesday, the theme is work. On
  1675. 1:06:24Thursday, the theme is feelings. On
  1676. 1:06:27Friday, the theme is plans. On the
  1677. 1:06:30weekend, the theme is free choice. A
  1678. 1:06:33theme gives your inner voice a direction
  1679. 1:06:35and it makes sure that you meet fresh
  1680. 1:06:36vocabulary each day without feeling lost
  1681. 1:06:39in too many possibilities. The second
  1682. 1:06:42way is to let your inner voice ask
  1683. 1:06:44questions. Ask yourself in English, why
  1684. 1:06:47did I do that? What do I want for
  1685. 1:06:49dinner? What is the best thing that
  1686. 1:06:51happened today? What would I like to
  1687. 1:06:53learn next? Asking and answering inside
  1688. 1:06:55your own mind trains both sides of a
  1689. 1:06:58conversation and it also builds clear
  1690. 1:07:00thinking because questions make your
  1691. 1:07:02ideas sharper. The third way is to use
  1692. 1:07:05storytelling in your mind. While you are
  1693. 1:07:07waiting or traveling, imagine a short
  1694. 1:07:10story and tell it to yourself in
  1695. 1:07:11English. It can be about your day or
  1696. 1:07:14something invented. A man missed his
  1697. 1:07:16train. He ran to the next station but he
  1698. 1:07:18was too late again. Then a stranger
  1699. 1:07:21offered him a ride. Stories train the
  1700. 1:07:23sequence of speech, the way we move from
  1701. 1:07:25one event to the next, and they are very
  1702. 1:07:27natural for the brain, because humans
  1703. 1:07:29have told stories for thousands of
  1704. 1:07:31years. The fourth way is to let your
  1705. 1:07:33inner voice sing. Yes, sing. Choose an
  1706. 1:07:37English song you love and sing it
  1707. 1:07:39quietly or hum along and say the words
  1708. 1:07:41in your mind. Songs carry rhythm,
  1709. 1:07:44stress, and emotion, and they stay in
  1710. 1:07:46memory for years. Many learners remember
  1711. 1:07:48phrases from songs more strongly than
  1712. 1:07:50anything from a book. Just be careful to
  1713. 1:07:53choose songs with clear simple words and
  1714. 1:07:55enjoy them without worry. Let me tell
  1715. 1:07:57you about a student named Yuki who was
  1716. 1:08:00very shy and found speaking aloud very
  1717. 1:08:02hard. She started with only the inner
  1718. 1:08:04voice and she never spoke English out
  1719. 1:08:06loud for the first month. Every day she
  1720. 1:08:09narrated, reacted, rehearsed and debated
  1721. 1:08:12in her mind. After a month, I asked her
  1722. 1:08:14to speak a few sentences to me. I
  1723. 1:08:17expected a long silence, but she began
  1724. 1:08:19to talk smoothly, naturally, as if she
  1725. 1:08:22had been speaking for years. I asked
  1726. 1:08:24her, "How is this possible?" She smiled
  1727. 1:08:27and said, "I have been talking all
  1728. 1:08:29month, only quietly." This is the magic
  1729. 1:08:31of the inner voice. It is a private
  1730. 1:08:34rehearsal room, and when you finally
  1731. 1:08:36step onto the stage, you are already
  1732. 1:08:38prepared. So, be generous with your
  1733. 1:08:40inner English. Give it time every day,
  1734. 1:08:42even in small amounts. It is the quiet
  1735. 1:08:45engine under all your fluency and it
  1736. 1:08:47never gets tired. I should also mention
  1737. 1:08:49an important caution. Do not use your
  1738. 1:08:52inner voice to repeat the same mistakes
  1739. 1:08:54over and over. If you notice that you
  1740. 1:08:56always say a certain phrase incorrectly,
  1741. 1:08:58take a moment to check it and fix it in
  1742. 1:09:00your mind with a correct version. The
  1743. 1:09:02inner voice is powerful and what it
  1744. 1:09:05repeats becomes strong. So let it repeat
  1745. 1:09:07what you want to keep. A quick check now
  1746. 1:09:09and then, a short note, a correct model
  1747. 1:09:12is enough to keep your practice healthy.
  1748. 1:09:14Here is your practice for this week.
  1749. 1:09:16First, choose three daily moments that
  1750. 1:09:18will always be your English moments. For
  1751. 1:09:21example, making tea, walking to the bus,
  1752. 1:09:24and brushing your teeth. During these
  1753. 1:09:26three moments, your inner voice only
  1754. 1:09:28speaks English at least for one or two
  1755. 1:09:30minutes. Second, start your word bank
  1756. 1:09:33with five words and bring them into your
  1757. 1:09:36inner speech. Third, when your inner
  1758. 1:09:39critic appears, answer it kindly in
  1759. 1:09:41English at least once a day. That is
  1760. 1:09:44all. It is gentle. It is not heavy, but
  1761. 1:09:47it is powerful because it moves English
  1762. 1:09:50from the outside of your life to the
  1763. 1:09:51inside. In the next chapter, we are
  1764. 1:09:54going to go even further. We are going
  1765. 1:09:56to look at your real daily life hour by
  1766. 1:09:59hour and discover how every ordinary
  1767. 1:10:02moment can become fuel for fluent
  1768. 1:10:04speech. You do not need more time. You
  1769. 1:10:07need to see the time you already have in
  1770. 1:10:08a new way. Let us go and find it.
  1771. 1:10:11Chapter 5. The daily thought stream. Let
  1772. 1:10:14me ask you something that may sound
  1773. 1:10:16strange. How many thoughts do you think
  1774. 1:10:18you have in one day? 10, 100, a
  1775. 1:10:22thousand? Scientists who study the mind
  1776. 1:10:25believe that a person has tens of
  1777. 1:10:27thousands of thoughts every single day.
  1778. 1:10:29Most of them are small and quiet. What
  1779. 1:10:31shall I eat? Where are my keys? I need
  1780. 1:10:34to answer that message. Oh, it is
  1781. 1:10:36raining. I forgot to call him. Thought
  1782. 1:10:39after thought after thought, like a
  1783. 1:10:41river that never stops flowing. I call
  1784. 1:10:44this river your daily thought stream.
  1785. 1:10:46And here is the exciting part. This
  1786. 1:10:48stream is the best English teacher you
  1787. 1:10:50will ever find. Why? Because it is made
  1788. 1:10:53of exactly the things you really want to
  1789. 1:10:55say. Not the madeup examples from a
  1790. 1:10:58textbook, not the dialogue between two
  1791. 1:11:00strangers in a cartoon restaurant, but
  1792. 1:11:02your own real everyday life. Your own
  1793. 1:11:05world, your own needs, your own words.
  1794. 1:11:08Most English learners study English in
  1795. 1:11:10one place at one time with one book and
  1796. 1:11:12then they close the book and live their
  1797. 1:11:14real life in their first language. Two
  1798. 1:11:17separate worlds. English belongs to the
  1799. 1:11:19desk. Life belongs to the other
  1800. 1:11:21language. And this separation is one of
  1801. 1:11:23the biggest reasons why progress feels
  1802. 1:11:25so slow. What we are going to do in this
  1803. 1:11:28chapter is break that wall. We are going
  1804. 1:11:30to bring English into the middle of your
  1805. 1:11:32real day. And you will see that you do
  1806. 1:11:34not need extra hours. You need only a
  1807. 1:11:36new way of looking at the hours you
  1808. 1:11:38already have. Let us walk through a
  1809. 1:11:40normal day together and find the hidden
  1810. 1:11:42English opportunities in it. Start with
  1811. 1:11:45the morning. When you wake up, you have
  1812. 1:11:47a few quiet minutes before the day
  1813. 1:11:49begins. Use them. Think, what is my plan
  1814. 1:11:53for today? What do I need to do first?
  1815. 1:11:55What am I looking forward to? Say it in
  1816. 1:11:58your mind or say it quietly out loud.
  1817. 1:12:00Today I have to finish the report and
  1818. 1:12:02then I want to go for a walk. Simple,
  1819. 1:12:05clear, and just like that, you have
  1820. 1:12:07trained your first thought stream of the
  1821. 1:12:09day. When you get dressed, name what you
  1822. 1:12:12are wearing and what the weather is
  1823. 1:12:13like. It is cold today, so I need a
  1824. 1:12:16jacket. When you make breakfast, talk
  1825. 1:12:18through it. I am going to make some
  1826. 1:12:20eggs. Where is the pan? Oh, there it is.
  1827. 1:12:24This is not silly. This is exactly the
  1828. 1:12:27kind of natural, practical English that
  1829. 1:12:29you will need in real conversations.
  1830. 1:12:31Pans, jackets, weather, plans. It is the
  1831. 1:12:35language of life. On your way to work or
  1832. 1:12:38school, the world gives you endless
  1833. 1:12:40material. People, buildings, sounds,
  1834. 1:12:43moods. Describe them silently in
  1835. 1:12:46English. That man looks tired. The bus
  1836. 1:12:49is late again. I wonder if there is a
  1837. 1:12:51faster way. Do not translate. Just let
  1838. 1:12:54the English flow with what you see. At
  1839. 1:12:56work or study, pay attention to the
  1840. 1:12:58phrases people use around you. If you
  1841. 1:13:01work with English speakers, listen like
  1842. 1:13:03a detective. What do they say when they
  1843. 1:13:05agree? What do they say when they are
  1844. 1:13:07not sure? How do they start a meeting?
  1845. 1:13:10How do they end an email? Each one is a
  1846. 1:13:12free lesson. And the best part is that
  1847. 1:13:14you do not have to study it. You only
  1848. 1:13:17have to notice it. Over time, you will
  1849. 1:13:19start to copy the best phrases and use
  1850. 1:13:21them in your own speech. Even if you do
  1851. 1:13:24not work with English speakers, you can
  1852. 1:13:26still use your work. Think of your tasks
  1853. 1:13:28in English. I need to send this file. I
  1854. 1:13:31have a meeting at 3. I forgot to check
  1855. 1:13:33that number. You are building a special
  1856. 1:13:35collection of English that matches your
  1857. 1:13:37real job. The exact words that you will
  1858. 1:13:40one day need in an interview, a call, or
  1859. 1:13:42a presentation. At lunch, you can
  1860. 1:13:45describe your food or make a plan for
  1861. 1:13:47the evening or tell yourself a small
  1862. 1:13:49story about your morning. This morning
  1863. 1:13:51was so busy. First, I had a meeting,
  1864. 1:13:54then I had to fix an error, and then I
  1865. 1:13:56was starving. Look at that. Three small
  1866. 1:13:59pieces, a complete story, and you made
  1867. 1:14:01it while eating a sandwich. In the
  1868. 1:14:04afternoon, when your energy goes down,
  1869. 1:14:06you can use a small break to talk to
  1870. 1:14:08yourself about how you feel or what you
  1871. 1:14:10need. I am a bit tired. I need some
  1872. 1:14:13fresh air. I will take a short walk.
  1873. 1:14:15Self-t talk is simple and it is one of
  1874. 1:14:17the most natural kinds of speech. In the
  1875. 1:14:20evening, you have more time to practice.
  1876. 1:14:22Cooking, cleaning, relaxing. You can
  1877. 1:14:25describe your day to an imaginary friend
  1878. 1:14:27or you can speak out loud for 2 or 3
  1879. 1:14:29minutes to an empty room. This is called
  1880. 1:14:31a daily recap and it is one of my
  1881. 1:14:33favorite exercises. Let me tell you how
  1882. 1:14:36it works. At the end of the day, sit
  1883. 1:14:38down for a few minutes and talk about
  1884. 1:14:40your day in English out loud. Start with
  1885. 1:14:43the sentence, "Today was Today was busy.
  1886. 1:14:46Today was boring. Today was surprisingly
  1887. 1:14:50good." Then explain why in small pieces.
  1888. 1:14:53What happened first? What happened next?
  1889. 1:14:56What was the best moment? What was the
  1890. 1:14:58worst moment? What did you learn? How do
  1891. 1:15:01you feel now? Speak for 2 minutes if you
  1892. 1:15:04can. Do not stop to correct yourself. If
  1893. 1:15:07you do not know a word, use a simple one
  1894. 1:15:10or describe it in other words. This
  1895. 1:15:12simple habit has helped many of my
  1896. 1:15:14students. The reason is that you are
  1897. 1:15:16telling a real story with real feelings
  1898. 1:15:19and your brain is deeply connected to
  1899. 1:15:21the story. You are not memorizing, you
  1900. 1:15:23are remembering and expressing and the
  1901. 1:15:26more you do it, the faster it gets. A
  1902. 1:15:28student named Priya told me she was
  1903. 1:15:30doing the daily recap for just 2 minutes
  1904. 1:15:33every night. At first, she could only
  1905. 1:15:35say a few sentences and she felt nervous
  1906. 1:15:37even when alone. But after 4 weeks, she
  1907. 1:15:40was speaking for 5 minutes without
  1908. 1:15:42stopping. After 8 weeks, she told me
  1909. 1:15:44that she had begun to dream in English.
  1910. 1:15:46I laughed and said, "What did you dream
  1911. 1:15:48about?" She said, "I do not remember,
  1912. 1:15:51but I know it was English." I could feel
  1913. 1:15:53the words. It sounds like a small thing,
  1914. 1:15:56but it is a very big signal. When
  1915. 1:15:59English starts to enter your dreams, it
  1916. 1:16:01means it has entered the deep part of
  1917. 1:16:03your mind. Now, I want to give you a
  1918. 1:16:05very practical tool for the daily
  1919. 1:16:07thought stream. I call it the three
  1920. 1:16:09question habit. Every time you have a
  1921. 1:16:11thought during the day, you can ask
  1922. 1:16:13yourself three quick questions. Question
  1923. 1:16:16one, can I say this in English? Just ask
  1924. 1:16:18it. Not in a heavy way, just a gentle
  1925. 1:16:21check. When you think I am hungry, ask
  1926. 1:16:23yourself, how would I say that? Oh, I am
  1927. 1:16:26hungry. Easy. When you think something
  1928. 1:16:29more complex like I am worried that my
  1929. 1:16:31boss does not like my idea, ask again.
  1930. 1:16:34How would I say that? I am worried that
  1931. 1:16:37my boss does not like my idea. If you
  1932. 1:16:39can say it, great. You just practiced.
  1933. 1:16:42Question two. If I cannot say it, what
  1934. 1:16:45is the simple way? Do not stop. Find the
  1935. 1:16:48easy version. I am worried my boss does
  1936. 1:16:50not like my idea. Or even simpler, I
  1937. 1:16:53think my boss does not like my idea. Do
  1938. 1:16:56not search for the fancy word. Search
  1939. 1:16:58for the simple road. Question three. If
  1940. 1:17:00I still cannot say it, what is missing?
  1941. 1:17:03Here you notice the gap and you put it
  1942. 1:17:05in your gap note. Maybe the missing
  1943. 1:17:07piece is a verb or an expression or a
  1944. 1:17:10word for a feeling. You [music] note it
  1945. 1:17:12and later you learn it. In a week you
  1946. 1:17:14will have collected dozens of useful
  1947. 1:17:16personal words that no textbook could
  1948. 1:17:18have predicted. Three questions. Can I
  1949. 1:17:22say it? What is the simple way? What is
  1950. 1:17:24missing? This habit takes only a few
  1951. 1:17:26seconds each time, but over a whole day,
  1952. 1:17:29it can give you 20 or 30 small training
  1953. 1:17:31moments. Let me tell you about something
  1954. 1:17:33called micro practice. Many people
  1955. 1:17:36believe that to improve, they need a big
  1956. 1:17:38block of time, like one or two hours of
  1957. 1:17:41study. But the brain loves small,
  1958. 1:17:43frequent practice much more than rare
  1959. 1:17:45long practice. A one minute practice
  1960. 1:17:48done 10 times a day is much better than
  1961. 1:17:50one 10-minute practice done once. Why?
  1962. 1:17:54Because memory grows with repetition
  1963. 1:17:56spread across time. Each time you come
  1964. 1:17:58back to a phrase, your brain says, "Oh,
  1965. 1:18:02this again. It must be important." And
  1966. 1:18:04it makes the connection stronger. So,
  1967. 1:18:07think of your day as a set of tiny
  1968. 1:18:08training windows. While the kettle
  1969. 1:18:10boils, you have 1 minute. While you wait
  1970. 1:18:13for the elevator, you have 30 seconds.
  1971. 1:18:15While you walk to the shop, you have 5
  1972. 1:18:17minutes. While you wait for a video to
  1973. 1:18:19load, you [music] have 10 seconds. Fill
  1974. 1:18:22those windows with English thoughts. By
  1975. 1:18:24the end of the day, those little windows
  1976. 1:18:26will add up to a surprising amount of
  1977. 1:18:28real practice. There is another
  1978. 1:18:30important part of the daily thought
  1979. 1:18:32stream, and that is speaking to real
  1980. 1:18:34people, even in tiny ways. You may not
  1981. 1:18:37have a lot of English speakers around
  1982. 1:18:39you, but you may have some chances. A
  1983. 1:18:41short chat with a shop assistant, a
  1984. 1:18:44greeting to a neighbor, a comment on an
  1985. 1:18:46online video, a voice message to a
  1986. 1:18:48friend, a short call with a language
  1987. 1:18:50partner. Each of these chances is a
  1988. 1:18:52small test of your road from thought to
  1989. 1:18:54mouth. Take as many as you can. If you
  1990. 1:18:57really have no one to talk to, you can
  1991. 1:18:59talk to your phone. Record a voice
  1992. 1:19:01message to yourself. Speak for one
  1993. 1:19:03minute about anything, then listen to
  1994. 1:19:05it. This may feel uncomfortable at first
  1995. 1:19:08because nobody enjoys hearing their own
  1996. 1:19:10voice, but it is incredibly useful. You
  1997. 1:19:12will hear where you pause, which words
  1998. 1:19:14you stress, and what sounds natural or
  1999. 1:19:16not. After a few weeks, you can compare
  2000. 1:19:19your first recording and your latest
  2001. 1:19:21one. The difference can be so large that
  2002. 1:19:23it makes you proud. I once asked a
  2003. 1:19:25student to record himself every Sunday
  2004. 1:19:28speaking for 2 minutes about his week.
  2005. 1:19:30After 3 months, I asked him to listen to
  2006. 1:19:32the first and last recordings. He
  2007. 1:19:35listened to the first one and he winced.
  2008. 1:19:37He said, "Wow, I sounded so nervous."
  2009. 1:19:41Then he listened to the last one and he
  2010. 1:19:43was quiet for a moment. Then he said,
  2011. 1:19:45"Ryan, that person sounds like someone
  2012. 1:19:47who knows what he is doing." I said, "He
  2013. 1:19:50does." Seeing your own progress is a
  2014. 1:19:53very strong motivation. It reminds you
  2015. 1:19:55that you are moving even on the days
  2016. 1:19:57when you feel stuck. Now, a word about
  2017. 1:20:00perfection because it matters here too.
  2018. 1:20:03When you practice with your daily
  2019. 1:20:04thought stream, you will often feel that
  2020. 1:20:06your sentences are not good enough. You
  2021. 1:20:08may use the wrong tense. You may choose
  2022. 1:20:10a weak word. You may say something that
  2023. 1:20:12sounds odd. And you may feel the urge to
  2024. 1:20:15stop and fix everything. Resist that
  2025. 1:20:17urge. In this kind of practice, speed
  2026. 1:20:19and flow are more important than
  2027. 1:20:21accuracy. Accuracy will grow by itself
  2028. 1:20:24as you meet more and more English in the
  2029. 1:20:25real world. A good rule is the 70% rule.
  2030. 1:20:29If your sentence is about 70% right, say
  2031. 1:20:32it and move on. Do not wait for 100%. A
  2032. 1:20:3670% sentence spoken at the right moment
  2033. 1:20:39can build a conversation. A 100%
  2034. 1:20:42sentence delayed too long builds
  2035. 1:20:44nothing. And here is something else to
  2036. 1:20:46remember. The more you speak, the more
  2037. 1:20:49chances you give yourself to hear
  2038. 1:20:50corrections from people, from videos,
  2039. 1:20:53from lessons, from your own ear. Fluency
  2040. 1:20:56makes accuracy easier, not harder.
  2041. 1:20:58Because when you speak a lot, you have
  2042. 1:21:00something real to correct. If you never
  2043. 1:21:02speak, there is nothing to improve. Let
  2044. 1:21:05me share a few simple daily habits that
  2045. 1:21:07can help you build your thought stream.
  2046. 1:21:09Think of them as small seeds and you can
  2047. 1:21:11plant them one by one. The first seed is
  2048. 1:21:14the morning plan. Say your plan for the
  2049. 1:21:16day in English for 30 seconds. The
  2050. 1:21:19second seed is the walking narration.
  2051. 1:21:22Describe what you see on your way for 3
  2052. 1:21:24or 5 minutes. The third seed is the
  2053. 1:21:26lunch story. Tell yourself one small
  2054. 1:21:29story from the morning in three small
  2055. 1:21:31pieces. The fourth seed is the question
  2056. 1:21:33of the day. Ask yourself one interesting
  2057. 1:21:36question and answer it in English. For
  2058. 1:21:38example, what is one thing I am grateful
  2059. 1:21:41for today? Or what would I change about
  2060. 1:21:44my city or what makes me laugh? The
  2061. 1:21:47fifth seed is the evening recap. Speak
  2062. 1:21:50for 2 minutes about your day out loud.
  2063. 1:21:53Five seeds about 10 minutes in total
  2064. 1:21:56spread across the whole day and they fit
  2065. 1:21:58into any life no matter how busy you
  2066. 1:22:00are. If you are thinking Ryan I cannot
  2067. 1:22:04do all of that I understand. So start
  2068. 1:22:06with one seed only. Choose the one that
  2069. 1:22:09feels easiest. After a week add a
  2070. 1:22:12second. After a month you will have a
  2071. 1:22:14garden. Remember the goal is not to
  2072. 1:22:16become a perfect student of English. The
  2073. 1:22:19goal is to become a person who lives a
  2074. 1:22:21little bit of life in English every day.
  2075. 1:22:23And the more of your life you live in
  2076. 1:22:24English, the less English will feel like
  2077. 1:22:26a foreign object and the more it will
  2078. 1:22:29feel like your own. Let me add some
  2079. 1:22:31practical help for the days when your
  2080. 1:22:32energy is low because those are the days
  2081. 1:22:35that decide whether a habit survives. On
  2082. 1:22:38a low energy day, do not skip English.
  2083. 1:22:41Simply make it smaller. Instead of a
  2084. 1:22:435-minut recap, do one minute. Instead of
  2085. 1:22:46a long walk narration, name three things
  2086. 1:22:48you see. Instead of a full conversation,
  2087. 1:22:51send one voice message of 15 seconds.
  2088. 1:22:55The point is to keep the line alive. A
  2089. 1:22:57tiny practice on a tired day is worth
  2090. 1:22:59more than a perfect practice that never
  2091. 1:23:01happens. On a busy day, use what I call
  2092. 1:23:05sandwich practice. Put your English
  2093. 1:23:07between other tasks. Before you open
  2094. 1:23:09your laptop, say one sentence in English
  2095. 1:23:12about your plan. After you close it, say
  2096. 1:23:14one sentence about what you finished.
  2097. 1:23:17Those two sentences take 10 seconds and
  2098. 1:23:19they turn your whole work session into a
  2099. 1:23:21small English sandwich. On a lonely day,
  2100. 1:23:24find a voice, listen to a podcast, a
  2101. 1:23:27video, or a show and talk back to it.
  2102. 1:23:30Agree, disagree, laugh, ask questions
  2103. 1:23:33out loud in English. This turns passive
  2104. 1:23:36listening into active speaking, and it
  2105. 1:23:38makes you feel less alone. You become
  2106. 1:23:40part of the conversation even if only
  2107. 1:23:42one side is real. On a day when you have
  2108. 1:23:45almost no time, use the three sentence
  2109. 1:23:48day. Before you sleep, say exactly three
  2110. 1:23:51sentences in English about your day.
  2111. 1:23:53Today I was busy. I did not have much
  2112. 1:23:55time, but I am happy I finished my main
  2113. 1:23:58task. That is all. Three sentences, 30
  2114. 1:24:01seconds. And your chain remains
  2115. 1:24:03unbroken. Let me also say something
  2116. 1:24:05about the people around you. Sometimes
  2117. 1:24:08friends or family members do not
  2118. 1:24:10understand why you are working so hard
  2119. 1:24:11on your English. They may laugh or say,
  2120. 1:24:14"Why do you bother? Your English is
  2121. 1:24:17already fine." Or they may correct you
  2122. 1:24:19too much and you feel small. Please do
  2123. 1:24:21not let those voices decide your path.
  2124. 1:24:24Share your goal with people who support
  2125. 1:24:26you and keep your private practice
  2126. 1:24:28private if that makes you feel safer.
  2127. 1:24:30And if you can find even one person who
  2128. 1:24:32encourages you, a friend, a partner, a
  2129. 1:24:35teacher, or an online community, hold on
  2130. 1:24:37to that person. Encouragement is like
  2131. 1:24:40fuel. It helps the engine run longer. I
  2132. 1:24:43have seen students who learned alone.
  2133. 1:24:45And I have seen students who learned
  2134. 1:24:47with a friend. Those who learned with a
  2135. 1:24:49friend often went further, not because
  2136. 1:24:52they were smarter, but because they
  2137. 1:24:53spoke more often. Two learners meeting
  2138. 1:24:56for 10 minutes a day to speak in English
  2139. 1:24:59about anything can make remarkable
  2140. 1:25:01progress. If you can find a partner,
  2141. 1:25:03even someone at the same level, do it.
  2142. 1:25:06You will correct each other gently,
  2143. 1:25:08laugh together, and keep each other
  2144. 1:25:09going. If you cannot find a partner, do
  2145. 1:25:12not worry. The daily thought stream is
  2146. 1:25:14enough to move you forward. Many
  2147. 1:25:16students have reached fluency using only
  2148. 1:25:18their own voice, their own life, and
  2149. 1:25:20their own courage. And so can you. Let
  2150. 1:25:23me tell you one last story for this
  2151. 1:25:25chapter. There was an old man named
  2152. 1:25:27Joseph who started learning English at
  2153. 1:25:29the age of 63. He was a retired farmer
  2154. 1:25:32and he told me, "I am too old." I
  2155. 1:25:34answered, "You are the right age because
  2156. 1:25:37you have time and stories." Joseph
  2157. 1:25:39started telling his stories to his empty
  2158. 1:25:41farmhouse every evening in English, the
  2159. 1:25:44cow that escaped, the year of the big
  2160. 1:25:46flood, the day his grandson was born. At
  2161. 1:25:49first, his sentences were short and full
  2162. 1:25:51of mistakes, but he never stopped. Two
  2163. 1:25:54years later, he traveled to visit his
  2164. 1:25:56grandson abroad, and he spoke with the
  2165. 1:25:58whole family at dinner for the first
  2166. 1:25:59time in English. He told me with tears
  2167. 1:26:02in his eyes, I told them the story of
  2168. 1:26:04the cow. Joseph did not have a perfect
  2169. 1:26:07method. He had a real story and the
  2170. 1:26:10courage to tell it, and that was enough.
  2171. 1:26:13Your life is full of stories, too. Your
  2172. 1:26:15breakfast, your commute, your jokes,
  2173. 1:26:17your worries, your dreams. All of this
  2174. 1:26:20is material. All of this is English
  2175. 1:26:23waiting to be spoken. In the next
  2176. 1:26:25chapter, we will explore something that
  2177. 1:26:27surprises many learners. We will see why
  2178. 1:26:30simple sentences are not a weakness but
  2179. 1:26:32a superpower and how the best speakers
  2180. 1:26:34in the world use them to sound clear,
  2181. 1:26:36strong, and unforgettable.
  2182. 1:26:39Simple is about to become your favorite
  2183. 1:26:40word. Chapter 6. Say it simple. Here is
  2184. 1:26:44a question that I ask every new student.
  2185. 1:26:47Which sounds more intelligent? Sentence
  2186. 1:26:49number one, I am of the opinion that the
  2187. 1:26:52proposed course of action may not be the
  2188. 1:26:54most advantageous one at this particular
  2189. 1:26:56point in time. Or sentence number two, I
  2190. 1:26:59do not think this is a good idea right
  2191. 1:27:01now. Most learners say the first one, it
  2192. 1:27:04sounds smarter, it sounds more serious,
  2193. 1:27:07it uses bigger words. But then I ask a
  2194. 1:27:10second question. Which one would you
  2195. 1:27:12rather hear from a friend across the
  2196. 1:27:13table? And everyone smiles and says,
  2197. 1:27:16"The second one." This is one of the
  2198. 1:27:18biggest secrets of spoken English.
  2199. 1:27:20Simple does not mean less intelligent.
  2200. 1:27:22Simple means clear. And in conversation,
  2201. 1:27:25clear wins every single time. Think
  2202. 1:27:28about the greatest speakers you know.
  2203. 1:27:30The ones who touch people's hearts, the
  2204. 1:27:32ones who make a room go quiet. If you
  2205. 1:27:34listen to their words, you will notice
  2206. 1:27:36something interesting. They do not use
  2207. 1:27:38long, heavy sentences. They use short,
  2208. 1:27:41strong, simple ones. I have a dream. We
  2209. 1:27:44shall never surrender. Yes, we can. Just
  2210. 1:27:47do it. The most powerful sentences in
  2211. 1:27:49history are often the simplest. Why is
  2212. 1:27:52that? Because simple language travels
  2213. 1:27:54fast. The listener does not have to
  2214. 1:27:56decode it. It goes straight into the
  2215. 1:27:58mind and the heart. And that is exactly
  2216. 1:28:00what you want when you speak. You want
  2217. 1:28:02your thought to arrive in the other
  2218. 1:28:04person's mind quickly, clearly, and with
  2219. 1:28:06energy. Yet many English learners do the
  2220. 1:28:09opposite. They believe that to sound
  2221. 1:28:11good, they must sound complicated. They
  2222. 1:28:13collect big words and long structures
  2223. 1:28:16and they try to use them in
  2224. 1:28:17conversation. And what happens? They
  2225. 1:28:19slow down. They hesitate. They search
  2226. 1:28:22for the fancy word and the moment
  2227. 1:28:24passes. Or they say the fancy word
  2228. 1:28:26incorrectly and the listener becomes
  2229. 1:28:28confused. The effort to sound impressive
  2230. 1:28:30actually makes them sound less fluent.
  2231. 1:28:32Let me tell you a story. A student named
  2232. 1:28:35Hassan wanted to impress his new
  2233. 1:28:36manager. In his first meeting, he
  2234. 1:28:39decided to use advanced vocabulary. He
  2235. 1:28:41said, "I would like to elucidate the
  2236. 1:28:43ramifications of the aforementioned
  2237. 1:28:45strategy." His manager blinked, smiled
  2238. 1:28:48politely, and said, "Sorry, could you
  2239. 1:28:51say that again in simpler words?" Hassan
  2240. 1:28:53felt his face turn red. He said, "I
  2241. 1:28:56mean, I want to explain what could
  2242. 1:28:58happen if we use this plan." And the
  2243. 1:29:00manager said, "Great. Now I understand.
  2244. 1:29:04Later, Hassan told me that was the worst
  2245. 1:29:06moment of my week. But I told him it was
  2246. 1:29:09actually a gift because it taught you
  2247. 1:29:11something important. Your manager did
  2248. 1:29:13not want big words. He wanted a clear
  2249. 1:29:16idea and you gave it to him as soon as
  2250. 1:29:18you stopped trying to impress. Simple
  2251. 1:29:20English is not a lower level. It is a
  2252. 1:29:23professional tool. Native speakers use
  2253. 1:29:25simple English in almost every important
  2254. 1:29:27conversation from business meetings to
  2255. 1:29:29family dinners. They use it because it
  2256. 1:29:32works. So let us build the skill of
  2257. 1:29:34saying it simple. I will give you four
  2258. 1:29:36rules and they are easy to remember.
  2259. 1:29:39Rule one, use short words when they are
  2260. 1:29:41available. Instead of purchase, say buy.
  2261. 1:29:45Instead of commence, say start. Instead
  2262. 1:29:47of assist, say help. Instead of utilize,
  2263. 1:29:50say use. Instead of approximately, say
  2264. 1:29:53about. Notice how each short word is
  2265. 1:29:56warm, quick, and friendly. You are not
  2266. 1:29:58losing meaning. you are gaining speed.
  2267. 1:30:00When you have a choice between a long
  2268. 1:30:02word and a short word in speaking,
  2269. 1:30:04choose the short one. Rule two, use
  2270. 1:30:07short sentences when you can. A sentence
  2271. 1:30:10with one idea is easy to say and easy to
  2272. 1:30:12understand. A sentence with four ideas
  2273. 1:30:15is hard for you to build and hard for
  2274. 1:30:18your listener to follow. If you notice
  2275. 1:30:20that your sentence is getting long, stop
  2276. 1:30:22and cut it in two. I went to the shop
  2277. 1:30:24and I wanted to buy bread but it was
  2278. 1:30:27closed. So I went to another shop which
  2279. 1:30:29was far away. That is a long train of
  2280. 1:30:31words. Cut it. I went to the shop. I
  2281. 1:30:34wanted to buy bread but it was closed.
  2282. 1:30:37So I went to another shop. It was far
  2283. 1:30:39away. Much easier. Much clearer. Rule
  2284. 1:30:42three. Use the active voice when you
  2285. 1:30:45can. Say who did what. Instead of the
  2286. 1:30:47report was finished by the team. Say the
  2287. 1:30:50team finished the report. Instead of a
  2288. 1:30:53mistake was made, say I made a mistake.
  2289. 1:30:56Active sentences are direct and strong
  2290. 1:30:58and they are usually easier to form. The
  2291. 1:31:01doer comes first then the action. Simple
  2292. 1:31:04order, simple road. Rule four, say what
  2293. 1:31:07you mean directly. Many learners wrap
  2294. 1:31:10their ideas in a lot of soft extra words
  2295. 1:31:13because they are afraid to sound rude.
  2296. 1:31:15They say, "I was just wondering if maybe
  2297. 1:31:17it might be possible that you could
  2298. 1:31:19possibly help me if it is not too much
  2299. 1:31:22trouble." In English, a little
  2300. 1:31:24politeness is good, but too much can
  2301. 1:31:26sound confusing or even nervous. A
  2302. 1:31:28simple polite request is enough. Could
  2303. 1:31:30you help me please? Or, "Can you give me
  2304. 1:31:33a hand?" Direct, kind, and clear. These
  2305. 1:31:36four rules can change the way you speak.
  2306. 1:31:39But I want to go one step deeper. I want
  2307. 1:31:41to give you a practical tool for
  2308. 1:31:42building simple sentences quickly. I
  2309. 1:31:45call it the core pattern in English.
  2310. 1:31:47Most simple sentences follow a very
  2311. 1:31:49common shape. Who does what or who is
  2312. 1:31:54how. Look at these. I like coffee. She
  2313. 1:31:58works in a bank. We are tired. They live
  2314. 1:32:00nearby. My brother plays football. The
  2315. 1:32:03shape is always the same. A person or
  2316. 1:32:05thing. Then an action or a state. Then a
  2317. 1:32:08detail. Subject. Verb. extra. If you
  2318. 1:32:11master this basic shape, you can say
  2319. 1:32:13almost anything. The key is that you do
  2320. 1:32:16not need to build a new structure each
  2321. 1:32:17time. You use the same road again and
  2322. 1:32:21again, and you only change the stops.
  2323. 1:32:23Today I met an old friend. Yesterday I
  2324. 1:32:26lost my phone. Tomorrow we are visiting
  2325. 1:32:28my aunt. Same road, different stops.
  2326. 1:32:31Practice this by choosing a verb and
  2327. 1:32:33saying it with many different people and
  2328. 1:32:35places. [music] Take the verb want. I
  2329. 1:32:38want a coffee. She wants a new job. We
  2330. 1:32:40want to travel. They want to know the
  2331. 1:32:43price. You want too much. Take the verb
  2332. 1:32:46need. I need some rest. He needs help.
  2333. 1:32:49We need a plan. Say it again and again
  2334. 1:32:52until the pattern feels like a path in
  2335. 1:32:54your feet. Now, you might be wondering,
  2336. 1:32:57"But Ryan, will I sound boring if I only
  2337. 1:32:59use simple sentences?" That is a very
  2338. 1:33:02good question. And the answer is no. If
  2339. 1:33:05you add one special ingredient, that
  2340. 1:33:07ingredient is color. Color means details
  2341. 1:33:10that make your sentence alive. Not
  2342. 1:33:13complicated grammar, but vivid specific
  2343. 1:33:15words. Compare these two sentences. The
  2344. 1:33:18food was good and the food was hot,
  2345. 1:33:21fresh, and full of flavor. Both are
  2346. 1:33:24simple, but the second one makes us
  2347. 1:33:26taste the meal. Or compare I was happy
  2348. 1:33:29with, I was so happy that I could not
  2349. 1:33:32stop smiling. Still simple, still easy,
  2350. 1:33:35but now we feel the emotion. You can add
  2351. 1:33:38color in three easy ways. First, use
  2352. 1:33:41feeling words. Excited, nervous, proud,
  2353. 1:33:44annoyed, relieved, surprised. These tiny
  2354. 1:33:47words open a window into your heart.
  2355. 1:33:50Second, use sense words. What did you
  2356. 1:33:52see, hear, smell, taste, or touch? The
  2357. 1:33:56room was cold and quiet. The soup
  2358. 1:33:58smelled amazing. The music was so loud
  2359. 1:34:01that my ears hurt. Third, use small
  2360. 1:34:04comparisons. It was as quiet as a
  2361. 1:34:06library. He runs like the wind. She was
  2362. 1:34:08as nervous as a cat in a bath. Short
  2363. 1:34:11comparisons are fun and they make your
  2364. 1:34:13English memorable. With simple structure
  2365. 1:34:16and bright color, you can be both clear
  2366. 1:34:18and interesting. That is the secret of
  2367. 1:34:20great storytellers. They do not use
  2368. 1:34:22difficult words. They use simple words
  2369. 1:34:25in a vivid way. Let me give you an
  2370. 1:34:27example of how this looks in practice.
  2371. 1:34:30Suppose you want to tell someone about a
  2372. 1:34:32trip to the mountains. A plain version
  2373. 1:34:34might be, "I went to the mountains. It
  2374. 1:34:36was nice." A colorful but simple version
  2375. 1:34:39might be, "Last weekend, I went to the
  2376. 1:34:42mountains. The air was cold and fresh.
  2377. 1:34:44The sky was full of stars. I felt so
  2378. 1:34:47calm. I did not want to go home." Do you
  2379. 1:34:50see how those short sentences paint a
  2380. 1:34:52picture? Five tiny sentences, not one
  2381. 1:34:56difficult word, and yet it is beautiful.
  2382. 1:34:59I want you to try this now. Think of a
  2383. 1:35:02place you like. Say five short sentences
  2384. 1:35:04about it. Use at least one feeling word
  2385. 1:35:07and one sense word. Take a moment and do
  2386. 1:35:09it out loud if you can. Well done. That
  2387. 1:35:13is real English. The kind of English
  2388. 1:35:15people love to listen to. Let me now
  2389. 1:35:17share a trick for turning complicated
  2390. 1:35:19thoughts into simple ones. Because this
  2391. 1:35:21is a skill that you will use every day.
  2392. 1:35:24I call it the explain to a child method.
  2393. 1:35:26When you have a complicated idea in your
  2394. 1:35:28mind and you do not know how to say it,
  2395. 1:35:31imagine that you must explain it to a
  2396. 1:35:3310-year-old child. What would you say?
  2397. 1:35:35You would use easy words. You would use
  2398. 1:35:38a short sentence. You would give a
  2399. 1:35:40simple example. For instance, suppose
  2400. 1:35:42you want to explain what inflation is.
  2401. 1:35:45The complicated version has many
  2402. 1:35:46abstract words. The child version is
  2403. 1:35:49inflation means that things cost more
  2404. 1:35:51money over time. Last year, a loaf of
  2405. 1:35:54bread cost $2. This year it costs three.
  2406. 1:35:58That is inflation. Clear, easy, and
  2407. 1:36:01honestly it is better than the
  2408. 1:36:02complicated version even for adults.
  2409. 1:36:05This trick works for any subject. Your
  2410. 1:36:08job, your hobby, a problem you have, a
  2411. 1:36:11news story. If you can explain it to a
  2412. 1:36:13child, you can say it in English. And if
  2413. 1:36:16you can say it simply, you truly
  2414. 1:36:17understand it. Another useful habit is
  2415. 1:36:20to reduce your sentence to its core.
  2416. 1:36:22Before you speak, ask what is the main
  2417. 1:36:25point I want to say. Then say that
  2418. 1:36:27first. The details can follow later if
  2419. 1:36:30the other person is interested. Many
  2420. 1:36:32learners start with the details and get
  2421. 1:36:34lost before they reach the point. Do the
  2422. 1:36:36opposite. Point first, details after. I
  2423. 1:36:40am going to be late. The traffic is bad.
  2424. 1:36:43Or I need a day off. My sister is
  2425. 1:36:46getting married. The main point leads
  2426. 1:36:48the reason follows. This is also very
  2427. 1:36:51useful in professional situations. When
  2428. 1:36:53your boss asks, "How is the project
  2429. 1:36:55going?" Do not start with a long
  2430. 1:36:57history. Start with the answer. It is
  2431. 1:37:00going well. We finished the first stage.
  2432. 1:37:02We are starting the second stage next
  2433. 1:37:04week. Short, clean, confident. Your boss
  2434. 1:37:08will think, "This person is clear and I
  2435. 1:37:10trust them." Now, let me say a few words
  2436. 1:37:13about the fear of sounding childish. I
  2437. 1:37:15know that this fear is real. Some of you
  2438. 1:37:17worry that if you speak in simple
  2439. 1:37:19English, people will think you do not
  2440. 1:37:21know much. I understand that worry. But
  2441. 1:37:23let me tell you what really happens.
  2442. 1:37:25When you speak simply and clearly,
  2443. 1:37:27people feel comfortable. They understand
  2444. 1:37:30you. They relax. They want to talk more.
  2445. 1:37:33People who speak in a complicated way
  2446. 1:37:35often make others feel tense and tired.
  2447. 1:37:37But a person who speaks simply makes
  2448. 1:37:39others feel safe. Also remember that
  2449. 1:37:42most people in the world who speak
  2450. 1:37:44English are not native speakers.
  2451. 1:37:46International English, the English used
  2452. 1:37:48between people from different countries,
  2453. 1:37:50is full of simple, clear sentences
  2454. 1:37:52because everyone is trying to understand
  2455. 1:37:54each other. In that world, a person who
  2456. 1:37:56speaks simply is a master, not a
  2457. 1:37:58beginner. A student named Lucia worked
  2458. 1:38:01in an international company with people
  2459. 1:38:03from 12 different countries. She told me
  2460. 1:38:05that the best speaker on her team was a
  2461. 1:38:08quiet man who used only simple words.
  2462. 1:38:10Everyone understood him. Everyone
  2463. 1:38:12listened to him. And when he spoke, the
  2464. 1:38:14meeting became calmer and smarter. She
  2465. 1:38:17said he never used one big word, but he
  2466. 1:38:19was the most respected person in the
  2467. 1:38:21room. That is the power of simple. Let
  2468. 1:38:24me give you a few extra examples of
  2469. 1:38:26simple English because seeing the
  2470. 1:38:28difference is the best teacher. Here is
  2471. 1:38:30a complicated way of speaking followed
  2472. 1:38:32by the simple way. Complicated. I am
  2473. 1:38:36currently experiencing difficulties in
  2474. 1:38:38locating my documents. Simple. I cannot
  2475. 1:38:41find my papers. Complicated. It would be
  2476. 1:38:44greatly appreciated if you could provide
  2477. 1:38:46me with further information. Simple.
  2478. 1:38:49Could you tell me more? Complicated. I
  2479. 1:38:52regret to inform you that I will be
  2480. 1:38:53unable to attend the meeting. Simple.
  2481. 1:38:56Sorry, I cannot come to the meeting.
  2482. 1:38:59Complicated. The individual in question
  2483. 1:39:01demonstrated considerable enthusiasm.
  2484. 1:39:04Simple. He was really excited.
  2485. 1:39:07Complicated. Subsequent to the
  2486. 1:39:09conclusion of the lecture, we proceeded
  2487. 1:39:11to the cafeteria. Simple. After the
  2488. 1:39:13lecture, we went to the cafeteria. Say
  2489. 1:39:16them out loud and feel the difference in
  2490. 1:39:18your mouth. The simple versions are
  2491. 1:39:20lighter. They fly. And they sound like a
  2492. 1:39:22real person talking, not like a letter
  2493. 1:39:24from a government office. Now, let me
  2494. 1:39:27teach you a small tool called the
  2495. 1:39:28three-step cut. When you notice that
  2496. 1:39:31your sentence is too heavy, do three
  2497. 1:39:33things. Step one, cut the extra words.
  2498. 1:39:37Remove anything that does not add
  2499. 1:39:39meaning. Step two, replace the long
  2500. 1:39:41words with short ones. Step three, split
  2501. 1:39:44the sentence if it has more than one
  2502. 1:39:46idea. Let us try it together. Start with
  2503. 1:39:50in the event that you happen to have any
  2504. 1:39:52additional questions, please do not
  2505. 1:39:54hesitate to contact me. Cut the extra
  2506. 1:39:56words and we have if you have more
  2507. 1:39:58questions, please contact me. Replace
  2508. 1:40:01long words and we have if you have more
  2509. 1:40:04questions, just ask me. Split it and we
  2510. 1:40:07have, "You may have more questions. Just
  2511. 1:40:10ask me." Perfect. Clear, friendly, and
  2512. 1:40:13easy to say. Practice the three-step cut
  2513. 1:40:16on a few sentences from your own life. A
  2514. 1:40:18message you wrote, a sentence from an
  2515. 1:40:20old email, a line from a book. Cut it,
  2516. 1:40:24replace it, split it. After 10 or 20
  2517. 1:40:26tries, your brain will do it
  2518. 1:40:28automatically, even in the middle of a
  2519. 1:40:30live conversation. One more point,
  2520. 1:40:33simple English is especially important
  2521. 1:40:35when you are explaining something
  2522. 1:40:36difficult. People often think that
  2523. 1:40:38complex subjects need complex words. The
  2524. 1:40:41opposite is true. The more complex the
  2525. 1:40:44subject, the more important it is to use
  2526. 1:40:46simple language so that the listener
  2527. 1:40:48does not have to fight with both the
  2528. 1:40:49idea and the words at the same time. The
  2529. 1:40:52best teachers in the world are masters
  2530. 1:40:53of simple explanation. They take a
  2531. 1:40:56mountain and show it as a small friendly
  2532. 1:40:58hill. Let me share a final thought about
  2533. 1:41:00simple speech. When you speak simply,
  2534. 1:41:02you show respect for your listener. You
  2535. 1:41:05say, "I want you to understand me and I
  2536. 1:41:07will make it easy for you." That is a
  2537. 1:41:09kind of generosity. And people feel it.
  2538. 1:41:11They lean in. They trust you. They
  2539. 1:41:14remember what you said. Being simple is
  2540. 1:41:16not being small. It is being kind and it
  2541. 1:41:19is being strong at the same time. Let me
  2542. 1:41:22summarize the practice for this chapter.
  2543. 1:41:24Every day take one complicated thought
  2544. 1:41:26and turn it into a simple one. Say it
  2545. 1:41:29first in a complex way if you want and
  2546. 1:41:31then say it again in the simplest way
  2547. 1:41:33you can. Do this three times a day. It
  2548. 1:41:36will train your brain to look for the
  2549. 1:41:38easy road automatically. A second
  2550. 1:41:40exercise is to retell a short story in
  2551. 1:41:43simple words. Take a news story, a movie
  2552. 1:41:45scene or something you read. Tell it to
  2553. 1:41:48yourself or to a friend in five or six
  2554. 1:41:50short sentences. This will train you to
  2555. 1:41:53extract the core and express it clearly.
  2556. 1:41:56A third exercise is to add color to a
  2557. 1:41:58plain sentence. Take a plain sentence
  2558. 1:42:00like the day was bad and make it come
  2559. 1:42:03alive. The day was terrible. My phone
  2560. 1:42:06broke. I missed the bus and it started
  2561. 1:42:08raining. I was so annoyed. See how
  2562. 1:42:11simple pieces create a strong picture.
  2563. 1:42:13These exercises take only a few minutes
  2564. 1:42:15each and they will build a habit of
  2565. 1:42:17clarity. Before we end, I want to leave
  2566. 1:42:20you with a thought. Fluency is not about
  2567. 1:42:22saying difficult things. Fluency is
  2568. 1:42:25about saying anything easily. If you can
  2569. 1:42:27say simple things quickly and naturally,
  2570. 1:42:29you are already fluent in the way that
  2571. 1:42:31matters most. And from that strong,
  2572. 1:42:33simple base, you can grow into more
  2573. 1:42:35advanced language whenever you want
  2574. 1:42:37without losing your ease. Think of a
  2575. 1:42:39tree. The trunk is simple, strong, and
  2576. 1:42:42steady. The branches and leaves are
  2577. 1:42:44many, but they all grow from the trunk.
  2578. 1:42:46Simple English is your trunk. build it
  2579. 1:42:48strong and everything else will grow
  2580. 1:42:50naturally. In the next chapter, we are
  2581. 1:42:53going to deal with a moment that every
  2582. 1:42:55English speaker meets even native
  2583. 1:42:57speakers. That moment is when the word
  2584. 1:42:59will not come. Your mind goes blank. You
  2585. 1:43:02cannot find the right word and I will
  2586. 1:43:04teach you what to do so that this moment
  2587. 1:43:06never stops you again because it will
  2588. 1:43:08happen and when it does, you will be
  2589. 1:43:10ready. Chapter 7. When the word will not
  2590. 1:43:13come. It happens to everyone. You are in
  2591. 1:43:16the middle of a good sentence. The words
  2592. 1:43:18are flowing. You feel strong and
  2593. 1:43:20confident. And then suddenly you reach
  2594. 1:43:23for a word and it is not there. Your
  2595. 1:43:25mind goes blank. You know the word
  2596. 1:43:27exists. You may even know what it looks
  2597. 1:43:30like. But right now, in this very
  2598. 1:43:32second, it is gone. What do you do? Many
  2599. 1:43:35learners do the same thing. They stop.
  2600. 1:43:37They go silent. They look up at the
  2601. 1:43:39ceiling or down at the floor. They say,
  2602. 1:43:42"Um um um." Their face becomes tense.
  2603. 1:43:46Their heart begins to beat faster. And
  2604. 1:43:48the conversation, which was so lively a
  2605. 1:43:50moment ago, falls into an awkward quiet.
  2606. 1:43:53If this is you, I want you to know that
  2607. 1:43:55this is one of the most common
  2608. 1:43:57experiences in the world. Even native
  2609. 1:43:59speakers forget words all the time. You
  2610. 1:44:02have probably heard an English speaker
  2611. 1:44:03say, "What is that thing called the you
  2612. 1:44:06know the thing?" Or, "Oh, it is on the
  2613. 1:44:10tip of my tongue." They are not ashamed.
  2614. 1:44:12They simply handle it and they keep
  2615. 1:44:14talking. And that is the key idea of
  2616. 1:44:17this chapter. A missing word is not a
  2617. 1:44:19crisis. It is a small bump on the road.
  2618. 1:44:22And with the right tools, you can drive
  2619. 1:44:24right over it without even slowing down.
  2620. 1:44:27Let me share with you a story that
  2621. 1:44:29changed the way I teach. Early in my
  2622. 1:44:31career, I had a student named Omar. Omar
  2623. 1:44:34was one of the hardest working learners
  2624. 1:44:36I ever met. He studied every day and he
  2625. 1:44:39knew hundreds of advanced words. But in
  2626. 1:44:41conversation, he froze every time he
  2627. 1:44:43forgot a single word. If he could not
  2628. 1:44:46remember the exact word, he would stop
  2629. 1:44:48completely and say, "Sorry, sorry one
  2630. 1:44:51moment," and then search for it,
  2631. 1:44:53sometimes for half a minute. By the time
  2632. 1:44:55he found it, the other person had lost
  2633. 1:44:57interest. And Omar had lost confidence.
  2634. 1:45:00One day, I asked him a question. I said,
  2635. 1:45:03"Omar, imagine that you are lost in a
  2636. 1:45:05foreign city and you want to ask for a
  2637. 1:45:07pharmacy, but you forgot the word
  2638. 1:45:09pharmacy. What?" He thought and said, "I
  2639. 1:45:12would try to remember it." I said, "And
  2640. 1:45:14if you cannot," he said, "I do not know.
  2641. 1:45:17Maybe I would give up." I laughed and
  2642. 1:45:19said, "No, Omar, you would say, where
  2643. 1:45:22can I buy medicine or I need a place for
  2644. 1:45:25headaches?" And someone would say, "Oh,
  2645. 1:45:27you need a pharmacy. It is over there."
  2646. 1:45:30You would get exactly what you needed.
  2647. 1:45:32Omar was quiet for a moment. Then his
  2648. 1:45:34eyes lit up. He said, "I never thought
  2649. 1:45:37of that. I thought I had to find the
  2650. 1:45:39exact word. I told him the exact word is
  2651. 1:45:42a bonus. The message is the goal. That
  2652. 1:45:45was the beginning of a big change for
  2653. 1:45:46him. And now I want to give you the same
  2654. 1:45:48tools so that you never freeze again.
  2655. 1:45:51Tool number one is the describe it
  2656. 1:45:53method. When you forget a word, describe
  2657. 1:45:56the thing in simple words. What is it
  2658. 1:45:58used for? What does it look like? Where
  2659. 1:46:00do you find it? Who uses it? Use any
  2660. 1:46:03easy words you have. For example, you
  2661. 1:46:06forgot the word umbrella. You can say
  2662. 1:46:09the thing you hold over your head when
  2663. 1:46:10it rains. You forgot the word
  2664. 1:46:12screwdriver. You can say the tool you
  2665. 1:46:15use to turn small metal screws. You
  2666. 1:46:17forgot the word nostalgic. You can say
  2667. 1:46:20when you feel sad and happy at the same
  2668. 1:46:22time because you remember the past.
  2669. 1:46:25Describing is not a failure. It is a
  2670. 1:46:28skill. In fact, it is a very advanced
  2671. 1:46:31skill because it shows creativity and
  2672. 1:46:33control. Many fluent speakers use this
  2673. 1:46:35method all the time. And the listener
  2674. 1:46:38usually helps by supplying the missing
  2675. 1:46:39word. Then you smile and say, "Yes, that
  2676. 1:46:42is it. Thank you." And you keep going.
  2677. 1:46:45Even better, you have just learned the
  2678. 1:46:47word for free in a real moment with a
  2679. 1:46:49real memory attached. Tool number two is
  2680. 1:46:52the simple substitute. When a word will
  2681. 1:46:54not come, swap it for an easier word
  2682. 1:46:57that is close in meaning. You forgot the
  2683. 1:46:59word enormous. Say very big. You forgot
  2684. 1:47:03exhausted. Say very tired. You forgot
  2685. 1:47:07hilarious. Say really funny. Simple
  2686. 1:47:10words are always available and they do
  2687. 1:47:12the job. The listener understands and
  2688. 1:47:14the conversation continues. You can
  2689. 1:47:17always upgrade your vocabulary later.
  2690. 1:47:19Tool number three is the bridge phrase.
  2691. 1:47:22This is a small phrase that holds the
  2692. 1:47:24conversation open while your brain
  2693. 1:47:26searches. It tells your listener, "I am
  2694. 1:47:29still here. I am still thinking. Please
  2695. 1:47:31wait a moment." And it sounds completely
  2696. 1:47:34natural. Here are some good ones. How
  2697. 1:47:37can I say this? What is the word? It is
  2698. 1:47:40a kind of It is like a Sorry, one
  2699. 1:47:43second. I will find a better way to say
  2700. 1:47:45it. Let me put it another way. What I am
  2701. 1:47:47trying to say is it is hard to explain
  2702. 1:47:50but say any of these with a calm relaxed
  2703. 1:47:54face and you look like a thoughtful
  2704. 1:47:55speaker, not a nervous one. The pause
  2705. 1:47:58becomes a natural part of the
  2706. 1:48:00conversation and very often in the
  2707. 1:48:02middle of the bridge phrase, the missing
  2708. 1:48:04word returns on its own. Tool number
  2709. 1:48:07four is the ask for help trick. In a
  2710. 1:48:10friendly conversation, you can simply
  2711. 1:48:12ask how do you say this in English or
  2712. 1:48:15what is the word for the thing that you
  2713. 1:48:17use to cut paper? Many people feel
  2714. 1:48:19embarrassed to ask, but native speakers
  2715. 1:48:21usually love to help. It makes them feel
  2716. 1:48:24useful and it makes the conversation
  2717. 1:48:26warm. Asking for a word is a sign of
  2718. 1:48:28interest, not weakness. And the new word
  2719. 1:48:31will stay in your memory much longer
  2720. 1:48:32than a word from a list. Tool number
  2721. 1:48:35five is the gesture help. Use your
  2722. 1:48:37hands, draw in the air, point to
  2723. 1:48:39something, act it out. Human beings are
  2724. 1:48:42very good at understanding gestures and
  2725. 1:48:44combining words with movement can make
  2726. 1:48:46your message very clear. Do not be shy
  2727. 1:48:48about it. Many of the best communicators
  2728. 1:48:51in the world use their hands as part of
  2729. 1:48:53their speech. Tool number six is the
  2730. 1:48:55move on trick. Sometimes the word is not
  2731. 1:48:58that important. If you cannot find it
  2732. 1:49:00and the sentence still makes sense
  2733. 1:49:02without it, just skip it and continue.
  2734. 1:49:04For example, you wanted to say, "I
  2735. 1:49:06bought a beautiful ceramic vase." You
  2736. 1:49:09forgot ceramic. Say, "I bought a
  2737. 1:49:11beautiful vase." The message is almost
  2738. 1:49:13the same. Do not let one small word hold
  2739. 1:49:16your whole sentence hostage. With these
  2740. 1:49:19six tools, you have a complete emergency
  2741. 1:49:21kit for forgotten words. Describe it,
  2742. 1:49:24substitute it, bridge it, ask for help,
  2743. 1:49:27use your hands, move on. I want you to
  2744. 1:49:30say these six out loud now as a short
  2745. 1:49:32list so that your brain stores them.
  2746. 1:49:34Describe it, substitute it, bridge it,
  2747. 1:49:37ask for help, use your hands, move on.
  2748. 1:49:41Excellent. Now, whenever the word will
  2749. 1:49:43not come, you will not freeze. You will
  2750. 1:49:46have six doors to choose from. But there
  2751. 1:49:48is something even deeper here, and I
  2752. 1:49:50want to talk about it. The real problem
  2753. 1:49:52is often not the missing word. The real
  2754. 1:49:54problem is the fear around the missing
  2755. 1:49:56word. It is the thought, "Oh no, this is
  2756. 1:49:59a disaster." They will think I am
  2757. 1:50:01stupid. That fear is what makes the face
  2758. 1:50:04tense, the heart race, and the mind go
  2759. 1:50:07even blanker. Fear closes memory. When
  2760. 1:50:10you are afraid, your brain protects you
  2761. 1:50:12by shutting down many functions,
  2762. 1:50:14including the one that finds words. That
  2763. 1:50:16is why you often remember the word
  2764. 1:50:18perfectly an hour later when you are
  2765. 1:50:21calm. So the best way to find a
  2766. 1:50:23forgotten word is to relax. Take a slow
  2767. 1:50:26breath. Let your shoulders drop. Smile a
  2768. 1:50:29little. Tell yourself it is fine. I have
  2769. 1:50:32tools. This is not a magic trick. It is
  2770. 1:50:35simple biology. A calm mind recalls
  2771. 1:50:38better than a frightened mind. A tiny
  2772. 1:50:40pause with a relaxed breath can bring
  2773. 1:50:42back the word faster than a 100 seconds
  2774. 1:50:44of tense searching. Let me tell you
  2775. 1:50:46about a practice that I use with my
  2776. 1:50:48students called the blank game. It is a
  2777. 1:50:51game of controlled blanks. I ask a
  2778. 1:50:54question and the student has to answer
  2779. 1:50:56but there is one rule. They are not
  2780. 1:50:58allowed to use certain words. For
  2781. 1:51:00example, I ask tell me about your
  2782. 1:51:02kitchen. But you cannot say the words
  2783. 1:51:04table, chair or stove. So the student
  2784. 1:51:07must describe. It is the place where I
  2785. 1:51:10cook food. There is a big metal thing
  2786. 1:51:12with fire where I heat my pots. There is
  2787. 1:51:15a flat piece of wood where I eat. At
  2788. 1:51:17first they laugh. They feel challenged.
  2789. 1:51:20But soon they realize that they can talk
  2790. 1:51:22about anything without those words and
  2791. 1:51:25their fear of blanks shrinks. You can
  2792. 1:51:28play this game alone. Choose a topic.
  2793. 1:51:30Pick three words that you cannot use.
  2794. 1:51:32Then talk for one minute. This trains
  2795. 1:51:35your brain to find another route
  2796. 1:51:36whenever the first route is blocked. It
  2797. 1:51:38is like having a map with many roads so
  2798. 1:51:40that a closed road is never the end of
  2799. 1:51:42your trip. Another practice is to learn
  2800. 1:51:45words in groups of meaning, not in
  2801. 1:51:47alphabetical lists. When you learn a
  2802. 1:51:49word, learn two or three neighbors at
  2803. 1:51:51the same time. If you learn tired, also
  2804. 1:51:54learn exhausted, sleepy, and worn out.
  2805. 1:51:58If you learn happy, also learn glad,
  2806. 1:52:01delighted, and thrilled. This way, if
  2807. 1:52:04one word escapes, a neighbor is waiting
  2808. 1:52:07nearby. Your vocabulary becomes a web,
  2809. 1:52:10not a line. And webs are much harder to
  2810. 1:52:12fall through. Now, I want to talk about
  2811. 1:52:14a particular kind of blank. The blank in
  2812. 1:52:17the middle of a sentence structure, not
  2813. 1:52:19only a word. Sometimes you start a
  2814. 1:52:21sentence and you realize that you do not
  2815. 1:52:24know how to finish it. You are in the
  2816. 1:52:26middle of the road and the road
  2817. 1:52:27disappears. What do you do? The answer
  2818. 1:52:30is the restart. Take a small breath and
  2819. 1:52:33begin again with a simpler structure.
  2820. 1:52:35Say, "Sorry, let me say that again." And
  2821. 1:52:38then give the simple version. For
  2822. 1:52:40example, you started if I would have
  2823. 1:52:43known that he was coming and suddenly
  2824. 1:52:45you are not sure about the grammar.
  2825. 1:52:47Stop, smile, say, "Let me say that
  2826. 1:52:50again. I did not know he was coming."
  2827. 1:52:53Then continue. The listener does not
  2828. 1:52:55care. They only care that the message is
  2829. 1:52:57clear. Restarting is a sign of control,
  2830. 1:53:00not weakness. Great speakers restart all
  2831. 1:53:03the time and no one notices. There is
  2832. 1:53:06also something called the graceful
  2833. 1:53:07recovery. It is a way to handle a small
  2834. 1:53:10mistake without any drama. Suppose you
  2835. 1:53:12say a wrong word or a wrong tense. You
  2836. 1:53:15notice you can simply correct it in a
  2837. 1:53:18relaxed way with a short phrase. I mean
  2838. 1:53:21or sorry or let me fix that. Yesterday I
  2839. 1:53:24go I mean I went to the market. No heavy
  2840. 1:53:28apology, no shame, just a quick fix and
  2841. 1:53:31then you carry on. People will not
  2842. 1:53:33remember the error. They will remember
  2843. 1:53:35that you stayed calm. Let me give you a
  2844. 1:53:38story that I find very touching. A woman
  2845. 1:53:40named Fatima was invited to speak at her
  2846. 1:53:42daughter's school in English about her
  2847. 1:53:44job. She was terrified. She prepared her
  2848. 1:53:47talk, but in the middle she forgot a key
  2849. 1:53:50word, the word for her profession in
  2850. 1:53:52English, nurse practitioner. Her mind
  2851. 1:53:55went completely blank and a silence
  2852. 1:53:57filled the room. Fatima took a breath
  2853. 1:53:59and said, "I am a kind of nurse, but I
  2854. 1:54:02can also help people with medicine and
  2855. 1:54:04tests." A child in the front said, "Oh,
  2856. 1:54:07a nurse practitioner." Fatima smiled and
  2857. 1:54:10said, "Yes, exactly. Thank you." The
  2858. 1:54:13whole room laughed warmly. Later, three
  2859. 1:54:16parents came to thank her and one said,
  2860. 1:54:18"You were so natural." Fatima told me,
  2861. 1:54:21"I thought that moment would be my worst
  2862. 1:54:23nightmare, but it became the best part
  2863. 1:54:25of the talk." That is the beautiful
  2864. 1:54:28truth about forgotten words. They are
  2865. 1:54:30often the moments where human connection
  2866. 1:54:32happens. When you show your real,
  2867. 1:54:34relaxed self, people open their hearts
  2868. 1:54:37to you. Perfection creates distance.
  2869. 1:54:40Honest, calm effort creates warmth. Let
  2870. 1:54:42me give you some readyto-use phrases for
  2871. 1:54:44the moments when you need time or need
  2872. 1:54:46to recover because having them in your
  2873. 1:54:48pocket makes you feel safe. When you
  2874. 1:54:51need a moment to think, you can say that
  2875. 1:54:54is a good question. Give me a second. Or
  2876. 1:54:57let me think about that. Or hm, how
  2877. 1:55:00should I put this? Or one moment, I want
  2878. 1:55:03to say it properly. When you did not
  2879. 1:55:06understand something, you can say,
  2880. 1:55:08sorry, could you say that again? or I
  2881. 1:55:11did not catch the last part or could you
  2882. 1:55:14speak a little slower please or what do
  2883. 1:55:16you mean by that word? These are very
  2884. 1:55:18normal questions. Native speakers ask
  2885. 1:55:21them all the time even to each other.
  2886. 1:55:23When you want to check that you
  2887. 1:55:24understood, you can say so you mean that
  2888. 1:55:27and then repeat the idea in your own
  2889. 1:55:29words or let me make sure I understand
  2890. 1:55:33or just to be clear this is a sign of a
  2891. 1:55:36strong communicator not a weak one. It
  2892. 1:55:38prevents mistakes and shows that you
  2893. 1:55:40care. When you want to change what you
  2894. 1:55:42said, you can say let me rephrase that
  2895. 1:55:45or what I really mean is or sorry, I
  2896. 1:55:49said it wrong or let me try again. Each
  2897. 1:55:53one is calm and confident. When you want
  2898. 1:55:55to end a conversation politely, you can
  2899. 1:55:57say it was nice talking to you or I have
  2900. 1:56:00to go now, but let us talk again soon.
  2901. 1:56:03Or thanks for your time. These closing
  2902. 1:56:06phrases are useful because many learners
  2903. 1:56:08do not know how to finish a conversation
  2904. 1:56:10smoothly and they either leave suddenly
  2905. 1:56:12or stay awkwardly silent. Learn these
  2906. 1:56:15phrases the same way you learn chunks.
  2907. 1:56:17Say them aloud five times each and use
  2908. 1:56:20them within the day. Soon they will
  2909. 1:56:22appear in your speech without any effort
  2910. 1:56:24like old friends arriving at the door. I
  2911. 1:56:27want to tell you something else about
  2912. 1:56:28mistakes because it is so important for
  2913. 1:56:31this chapter. A mistake is not a sign
  2914. 1:56:33that you are failing. It is a sign that
  2915. 1:56:35you are trying. If you never make
  2916. 1:56:37mistakes, you are not speaking enough.
  2917. 1:56:40Even native speakers make mistakes all
  2918. 1:56:42the time. They say the wrong word. They
  2919. 1:56:44mix up names. They start a sentence and
  2920. 1:56:47abandon it. And yet, nobody calls them
  2921. 1:56:49bad speakers. Why? Because they do not
  2922. 1:56:52treat their mistakes as tragedies. They
  2923. 1:56:54laugh, correct, and continue. Learn from
  2924. 1:56:57them. Copy their calm. There is a famous
  2925. 1:57:00idea in learning which says that the
  2926. 1:57:02people who improve fastest are not the
  2927. 1:57:04ones who avoid mistakes but the ones who
  2928. 1:57:07make many mistakes quickly and learn
  2929. 1:57:09from each one. If you speak a 100
  2930. 1:57:12sentences and make 10 mistakes, you have
  2931. 1:57:1590 correct sentences and 10 lessons. If
  2932. 1:57:18you speak 10 sentences and make no
  2933. 1:57:20mistakes, you have only 10 sentences.
  2934. 1:57:23Which is better? The first without any
  2935. 1:57:25doubt. So the next time a word escapes
  2936. 1:57:28you or a sentence falls apart, smile
  2937. 1:57:30inside. You have just found a place
  2938. 1:57:32where your English can grow. Take a
  2939. 1:57:34small note, find the answer later, and
  2940. 1:57:36use it tomorrow. That is how champions
  2941. 1:57:39are made, one forgotten word at a time.
  2942. 1:57:42Let me give you your practice for this
  2943. 1:57:43chapter. First, choose three objects in
  2944. 1:57:46your room and describe each one in
  2945. 1:57:48simple words without saying its name. Do
  2946. 1:57:51this once a day with different objects.
  2947. 1:57:54Second, learn your six tools and say
  2948. 1:57:56them aloud each morning for a week.
  2949. 1:57:58Describe [music] it, substitute it,
  2950. 1:58:00bridge it, ask for help, use your hands,
  2951. 1:58:03move on. Third, the next time you forget
  2952. 1:58:05a word in real life, notice what you do.
  2953. 1:58:08Then try one of the tools on purpose.
  2954. 1:58:10Notice how it feels. You may be
  2955. 1:58:13surprised by how easy it is. Fourth,
  2956. 1:58:16keep a short list of bridge phrases on
  2957. 1:58:18your phone and use at least one each
  2958. 1:58:20day, even when you do not need it. This
  2959. 1:58:23makes them automatic so that they appear
  2960. 1:58:25on their own in the moment of need. I
  2961. 1:58:28want you to leave this chapter with a
  2962. 1:58:29feeling of freedom. You no longer need
  2963. 1:58:31to be afraid of the blank. You have
  2964. 1:58:33tools, you have a plan, and you have the
  2965. 1:58:35right attitude. The blank is not the end
  2966. 1:58:38of your sentence. It is only a small
  2967. 1:58:40stop on the way to the next one. In the
  2968. 1:58:43next chapter, we are going to work on
  2969. 1:58:44speed and rhythm. We are going to learn
  2970. 1:58:46how to speak smoothly, how to keep calm
  2971. 1:58:49under pressure, and how to find the
  2972. 1:58:51natural music of English so that your
  2973. 1:58:53words not only come out but come out
  2974. 1:58:55with confidence and flow. If this audio
  2975. 1:58:58book is helping you, please take a
  2976. 1:58:59second now to subscribe to the speaking
  2977. 1:59:01reset so you never miss a lesson. And
  2978. 1:59:04now let us go on chapter 8. Speed,
  2979. 1:59:07rhythm, [music] and calm under pressure.
  2980. 1:59:10Let me begin this chapter with a
  2981. 1:59:11surprising fact. Fluency is not about
  2982. 1:59:14speed. I know that may sound strange
  2983. 1:59:17because the word fluent is often
  2984. 1:59:18connected to fast speech. But if you
  2985. 1:59:21listen to truly skilled speakers, you
  2986. 1:59:23will find that many of them speak at a
  2987. 1:59:24calm, steady pace. What makes them
  2988. 1:59:26fluent is not how fast they talk. It is
  2989. 1:59:29how smoothly they talk. Smooth speech
  2990. 1:59:32has a flow, a rhythm, a kind of music.
  2991. 1:59:35And that music is what we are going to
  2992. 1:59:37build in this chapter. Think of a river.
  2993. 1:59:40A fast broken river with many rocks
  2994. 1:59:42makes a lot of noise and the water
  2995. 1:59:44splashes everywhere. But a smooth river,
  2996. 1:59:47even a slow one, moves with grace and it
  2997. 1:59:50carries everything forward. Fluent
  2998. 1:59:53speech is like the smooth river. It does
  2999. 1:59:55not rush. It does not stop in the wrong
  3000. 1:59:57places. It moves. [music]
  3001. 1:59:59Many learners make a big mistake here.
  3002. 2:00:01They believe that to sound fluent, they
  3003. 2:00:03must speak fast. So, they speed up. And
  3004. 2:00:06what happens? They make more mistakes.
  3005. 2:00:08They lose their breath. They swallow
  3006. 2:00:10their words and their listener gets
  3007. 2:00:12lost. Speed without control is not
  3008. 2:00:14fluency. It is panic wearing a costume.
  3009. 2:00:17Instead, we aim for a steady rhythm. Not
  3010. 2:00:20too fast, not too slow. A pace where
  3011. 2:00:23every word is clear, every piece has its
  3012. 2:00:25place, and the listener can follow
  3013. 2:00:27without effort. And then, as your
  3014. 2:00:30confidence grows, your speed will rise
  3015. 2:00:32naturally like a car gently picking up
  3016. 2:00:34speed on an open road. So, let us learn
  3017. 2:00:37the music of English. English has a very
  3018. 2:00:40special rhythm and if you understand it,
  3019. 2:00:42your speech will sound far more natural
  3020. 2:00:44even when your vocabulary is simple. The
  3021. 2:00:47first part of the rhythm is stress. In
  3022. 2:00:50English, not every word is spoken with
  3023. 2:00:52the same strength. Some words are strong
  3024. 2:00:54and clear. Others are weak and quick.
  3025. 2:00:56The strong words are usually the ones
  3026. 2:00:58that carry the main meaning like nouns,
  3027. 2:01:01main verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. The
  3028. 2:01:03weak words are small helper words like
  3029. 2:01:06the, a, of, to, and,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  3030. 2:01:09can,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
  3031. 2:01:10and. Listen to this sentence. I want to
  3032. 2:01:13go to the store. If you say every word
  3033. 2:01:15with equal force, it sounds robotic. I
  3034. 2:01:18want to go to the store. But a natural
  3035. 2:01:23speaker says it with a gentle rise and
  3036. 2:01:25fall. I want to go to the store. The big
  3037. 2:01:28words stand out and the small words
  3038. 2:01:30almost disappear. They become soft and
  3039. 2:01:33quick. Say it with me. I want to go to
  3040. 2:01:36the store. Feel the beat. Strong, weak,
  3041. 2:01:39strong, weak, weak, strong. That beat is
  3042. 2:01:42the heartbeat of English. When you learn
  3043. 2:01:45to follow it, your speech becomes
  3044. 2:01:47smoother and it becomes much easier to
  3045. 2:01:49understand. In fact, getting the stress
  3046. 2:01:51right is often more important than
  3047. 2:01:53pronouncing every sound perfectly. The
  3048. 2:01:56second part of the rhythm is linking. In
  3049. 2:01:58natural speech, words are not separated
  3050. 2:02:00by tiny gaps. They connect like cars on
  3051. 2:02:03a train. When a word ends with a
  3052. 2:02:06consonant sound and the next word starts
  3053. 2:02:08with a vowel sound, they join together.
  3054. 2:02:10Take the phrase turn it off. It is not
  3055. 2:02:13three separate words. It sounds like
  3056. 2:02:16turn it off almost like one word or pick
  3057. 2:02:19it up, pick it up or what are you doing?
  3058. 2:02:22It often sounds like what you doing.
  3059. 2:02:25These linked sounds are not lazy speech.
  3060. 2:02:28They are the natural flow of English.
  3061. 2:02:30You do not need to copy every link
  3062. 2:02:32perfectly. But if you begin to notice
  3063. 2:02:34linking and to practice it, you will
  3064. 2:02:37feel your speech becoming lighter
  3065. 2:02:38because your mouth does less stopping
  3066. 2:02:40and starting. It glides. The third part
  3067. 2:02:43of the rhythm is the melody, which is
  3068. 2:02:45the rise and fall of your voice. In
  3069. 2:02:47English, we use melody to show meaning
  3070. 2:02:50and emotion. When we ask a yes or no
  3071. 2:02:52question, our voice often goes up at the
  3072. 2:02:54end. Are you coming? When we make a
  3073. 2:02:56statement, the voice goes down. I am
  3074. 2:02:59coming. When we are excited, our voice
  3075. 2:03:01jumps higher. When we are calm or
  3076. 2:03:03serious, it moves lower. A voice with no
  3077. 2:03:06melody sounds flat and tired. A voice
  3078. 2:03:08with melody sounds alive. An easy way to
  3079. 2:03:11train melody is to imitate. Choose a
  3080. 2:03:14short clip from a show, a podcast, or an
  3081. 2:03:16interview. Listen to one sentence, then
  3082. 2:03:19repeat it, copying not only the words,
  3083. 2:03:21but the music, the pauses, the ups, the
  3084. 2:03:24downs, the speed. This technique is
  3085. 2:03:27sometimes called shadowing, and it is
  3086. 2:03:29one of the most powerful practices for
  3087. 2:03:30fluency. Try it for 5 minutes a day.
  3088. 2:03:33Pick a speaker you enjoy because you
  3089. 2:03:35will spend time with their voice and it
  3090. 2:03:37helps if you like it. When you shadow,
  3091. 2:03:40do not worry about understanding every
  3092. 2:03:42word. Focus on the sound. Speak along
  3093. 2:03:44with the person or just after them like
  3094. 2:03:47an echo. At first, you will feel clumsy.
  3095. 2:03:50Your mouth will not keep up. That is
  3096. 2:03:52normal. Repeat the same sentence five or
  3097. 2:03:54six times until it feels easier. Then
  3098. 2:03:57move to the next. After a few weeks, you
  3099. 2:04:00will notice that your own natural speech
  3100. 2:04:02has more rhythm, more flow, and more
  3101. 2:04:04confidence. Now, let me talk about the
  3102. 2:04:06second big topic of this chapter, which
  3103. 2:04:08is pressure. We all know the feeling. a
  3104. 2:04:11meeting, an interview, a presentation, a
  3105. 2:04:14phone call with a stranger. Your heart
  3106. 2:04:16beats fast, your hands feel cold, your
  3107. 2:04:19mouth becomes dry, and your English,
  3108. 2:04:22which was fine a minute ago, seems to
  3109. 2:04:24shrink to nothing. First, I want to say
  3110. 2:04:27that this reaction is completely normal.
  3111. 2:04:29It does not mean you are weak or
  3112. 2:04:31unprepared. It means that your body is
  3113. 2:04:34preparing for something it considers
  3114. 2:04:36important. The problem is not the
  3115. 2:04:38pressure itself. The problem is how we
  3116. 2:04:40interpret it. If you say to yourself, I
  3117. 2:04:42am afraid, this is dangerous, your body
  3118. 2:04:45gets even more nervous. But if you say,
  3119. 2:04:48"I am excited. My body is getting
  3120. 2:04:50ready." The same energy turns into
  3121. 2:04:53power. Scientists have found that people
  3122. 2:04:55who reframe nervous energy as excitement
  3123. 2:04:58often perform better. So the next time
  3124. 2:05:00your heart beats fast before speaking,
  3125. 2:05:02try saying in English in your mind, "I
  3126. 2:05:06am excited. Let us do this. Second, use
  3127. 2:05:09your breath. Breathing is the quickest
  3128. 2:05:12way to calm your body. Before you speak
  3129. 2:05:14in a stressful situation, take one slow
  3130. 2:05:16breath in through your nose, count to
  3131. 2:05:18four, and let it out slowly through your
  3132. 2:05:20mouth, counting to six. Do this two or
  3133. 2:05:23three times. It tells your nervous
  3134. 2:05:25system that everything is safe. A longer
  3135. 2:05:27breath out is like pressing a gentle
  3136. 2:05:28brake pedal on your body. You will feel
  3137. 2:05:31your shoulders drop and your mind become
  3138. 2:05:33clearer. During speaking, remember to
  3139. 2:05:35breathe at the end of your pieces. Many
  3140. 2:05:38nervous speakers forget to breathe and
  3141. 2:05:40they speak on one breath until their
  3142. 2:05:41voice becomes thin and shaky. If you
  3143. 2:05:44speak in small pieces, as we learned in
  3144. 2:05:46chapter 3, you have a natural place to
  3145. 2:05:48breathe after each one. Peace, breath,
  3146. 2:05:51peace, breath. It gives your voice
  3147. 2:05:54strength and your mind a rest. Third,
  3148. 2:05:57slow down on purpose. When people are
  3149. 2:05:59nervous, they speed up. It is almost
  3150. 2:06:02automatic. So, do the opposite. Speak a
  3151. 2:06:05little slower than you think you need
  3152. 2:06:06to. A slower pace gives you time to
  3153. 2:06:08think, gives your listener time to
  3154. 2:06:10understand, and makes you sound more
  3155. 2:06:12confident. Nobody has ever complained
  3156. 2:06:15that a speaker was too calm. Fourth, use
  3157. 2:06:18the power of the first sentence. The
  3158. 2:06:20first sentence is often the hardest.
  3159. 2:06:23After that, you gain momentum. So,
  3160. 2:06:25prepare your first sentence and only
  3161. 2:06:27your first sentence for important
  3162. 2:06:29situations. Not the whole speech, just
  3163. 2:06:32the opening. For a meeting, you might
  3164. 2:06:34prepare, "Thanks everyone for coming. I
  3165. 2:06:37would like to share a short update." For
  3166. 2:06:39an interview, you might prepare, "Thank
  3167. 2:06:41you for having me. I am happy to be
  3168. 2:06:43here." For a phone call, you might
  3169. 2:06:45prepare, "Hello, this is your name. I am
  3170. 2:06:48calling about the order." Once the first
  3171. 2:06:50sentence is out, the rest tends to
  3172. 2:06:52follow more easily, like a door that has
  3173. 2:06:54been opened. Fifth, remember that the
  3174. 2:06:56listener is on your side. This is so
  3175. 2:06:59important, and many of us forget it.
  3176. 2:07:01When you speak, the people listening
  3177. 2:07:03usually want you to succeed. They are
  3178. 2:07:05not waiting to catch your mistakes. They
  3179. 2:07:07are waiting to understand your message.
  3180. 2:07:09If you stumble, they are patient. If you
  3181. 2:07:12pause, they wait. If you smile, they
  3182. 2:07:15smile back. Think of your listeners as
  3183. 2:07:17friends, even when they are strangers,
  3184. 2:07:20and your whole body will relax. Let me
  3185. 2:07:22tell you a story about a man named
  3186. 2:07:24Daniel. Yes, the same Daniel who spent
  3187. 2:07:2715 seconds on a five-word sentence in
  3188. 2:07:30our first lesson. Do you remember him? A
  3189. 2:07:33few months later, he had to give his
  3190. 2:07:35first presentation in English to a room
  3191. 2:07:37of 30 colleagues. He was extremely
  3192. 2:07:39nervous even though he had practiced a
  3193. 2:07:42lot. Before he went on stage, we talked
  3194. 2:07:44for a few minutes. I told him, "Remember
  3195. 2:07:47your first sentence and remember your
  3196. 2:07:49breath." He walked to the front, took
  3197. 2:07:51one slow breath, and began. Good
  3198. 2:07:54morning, everyone. Thank you for being
  3199. 2:07:56here. Today, I want to show you three
  3200. 2:07:58things that can save us time. His voice
  3201. 2:08:00was calm, his rhythm was steady. When he
  3202. 2:08:03made a small mistake in the middle, he
  3203. 2:08:05said, "Sorry, let me say that again and
  3204. 2:08:08carried on. At the end, the whole room
  3205. 2:08:10applauded." A colleague told him
  3206. 2:08:12afterward, "I did not even notice that
  3207. 2:08:14English was not your first language."
  3208. 2:08:16Daniel called me that night and for a
  3209. 2:08:18few seconds he could not speak. He was
  3210. 2:08:20laughing too hard. Then he said, "Ryan,
  3211. 2:08:23I did it. I really did it." That moment
  3212. 2:08:27was not an accident. It was the result
  3213. 2:08:29of weeks of small training, small
  3214. 2:08:31pieces, inner voice, daily thought
  3215. 2:08:34stream, simple sentences, [music] tools
  3216. 2:08:37for forgotten words, breath, calm.
  3217. 2:08:40Everything we have learned in this audio
  3218. 2:08:41book work together at the same time.
  3219. 2:08:44Now, I want to give you a few practical
  3220. 2:08:46exercises to train speed, rhythm, and
  3221. 2:08:49calm. The first is the timed talk.
  3222. 2:08:52Choose a topic, set a timer for 60
  3223. 2:08:55seconds, and talk without stopping. If
  3224. 2:08:57you run out of things to say, repeat or
  3225. 2:08:59describe something simple, but do not
  3226. 2:09:01stop until the timer ends. This trains
  3227. 2:09:04your brain to keep going even when it
  3228. 2:09:06feels hard. Over time, increase it to 2
  3229. 2:09:09minutes. Then three. Many learners are
  3230. 2:09:12amazed to find that they can talk for
  3231. 2:09:14much longer than they expected. The
  3232. 2:09:17second is the same story three times.
  3233. 2:09:20Choose a short story from your life and
  3234. 2:09:22tell it three times. each time in a
  3235. 2:09:25shorter time. First in three minutes,
  3236. 2:09:27then in two, then in one. Each round
  3237. 2:09:30forces you to focus on the core and to
  3238. 2:09:32speak more smoothly. It is a famous
  3239. 2:09:34technique in language teaching because
  3240. 2:09:36by the third time the words flow out
  3241. 2:09:38almost by themselves. Your brain has
  3242. 2:09:41found the easy road. The third is the
  3243. 2:09:43mirror practice. Stand in front of a
  3244. 2:09:46mirror and speak English for a minute.
  3245. 2:09:48Look at your face and your body. Are
  3246. 2:09:50your shoulders tense? Is your jaw tight?
  3247. 2:09:53Are you frowning? Then relax them on
  3248. 2:09:55purpose. Smile a little. Stand tall.
  3249. 2:09:58This connects confidence in the body
  3250. 2:10:00with confidence in the voice. A relaxed
  3251. 2:10:03face makes a relaxed voice. The fourth
  3252. 2:10:06is the pressure rehearsal. Before an
  3253. 2:10:08important situation, practice it out
  3254. 2:10:10loud three times in the same clothes,
  3255. 2:10:13the same posture, and ideally the same
  3256. 2:10:16place as the real event. The more
  3257. 2:10:18familiar the situation feels, the less
  3258. 2:10:20your brain will treat it as a threat.
  3259. 2:10:22Athletes do this all the time. They
  3260. 2:10:25train the way they will play. The fifth
  3261. 2:10:27is the recovery drill. Practice making a
  3262. 2:10:30small mistake on purpose and then
  3263. 2:10:32recovering gracefully. Say a sentence,
  3264. 2:10:34make a small error, and say, "Sorry, let
  3265. 2:10:37me say that again," and then repeat it
  3266. 2:10:39correctly. This may sound funny, but it
  3267. 2:10:42works. When you have rehearsed recovery,
  3268. 2:10:44a real mistake no longer feels like a
  3269. 2:10:46disaster. It feels like a step you have
  3270. 2:10:48already practiced. Let me also say
  3271. 2:10:51something about energy because fluency
  3272. 2:10:53is not only about the mind. It is about
  3273. 2:10:55the body too. When you are tired, hungry
  3274. 2:10:59or stressed, your speech will suffer. So
  3275. 2:11:02take care of yourself. Sleep well, drink
  3276. 2:11:05water, eat something before an important
  3277. 2:11:07talk. A well-ared for body gives a
  3278. 2:11:10well-ared for voice. This might sound
  3279. 2:11:12simple, but it makes a surprising
  3280. 2:11:14difference. I also encourage you to warm
  3281. 2:11:16up your mouth before you speak,
  3282. 2:11:18especially in the morning or before a
  3283. 2:11:20big moment. Read a few lines of English
  3284. 2:11:23aloud or say a tongue twister. She sells
  3285. 2:11:26seashells by the seashore. Red Lori,
  3286. 2:11:28yellow lori. These small exercises wake
  3287. 2:11:31up your lips, tongue, and jaw so that
  3288. 2:11:33your speech starts smooth, not stiff.
  3289. 2:11:36Even 30 seconds of warm-up can help. And
  3290. 2:11:39finally, remember to enjoy the sound of
  3291. 2:11:41your own voice. Many learners dislike
  3292. 2:11:44how they sound in English. They say, "My
  3293. 2:11:46accent is ugly. My voice is strange."
  3294. 2:11:49Please hear me now. Your accent is not a
  3295. 2:11:52problem. Your accent is part of your
  3296. 2:11:54story. It tells the world that you speak
  3297. 2:11:56more than one language, which is an
  3298. 2:11:58amazing thing. The goal is not to sound
  3299. 2:12:00like someone else. The goal is to be
  3300. 2:12:02clear, calm, and yourself. Clear is more
  3301. 2:12:05important than perfect. And a clear
  3302. 2:12:07voice with a warm accent is a beautiful
  3303. 2:12:09thing. Let me add one more important
  3304. 2:12:11idea about rhythm and flow because it
  3305. 2:12:14can transform the way you sound. It is
  3306. 2:12:16the idea of thought groups. In natural
  3307. 2:12:19speech, we do not say a sentence as one
  3308. 2:12:21long block. We say it in small thought
  3309. 2:12:24groups and between the groups, there is
  3310. 2:12:26a tiny pause or a change in the melody.
  3311. 2:12:29A thought group is usually three to
  3312. 2:12:31seven words, a small piece of meaning.
  3313. 2:12:33For example, take the sentence, "When I
  3314. 2:12:36got home last night, I was so tired that
  3315. 2:12:38I fell asleep on the sofa." A natural
  3316. 2:12:40speaker would say, "When I got home last
  3317. 2:12:43night, pause." "I was so tired, pause,
  3318. 2:12:46that I fell asleep, pause, on the sofa."
  3319. 2:12:48[music]
  3320. 2:12:49Four thought groups, four small breaths,
  3321. 2:12:52four easy pieces. If you speak without
  3322. 2:12:55thought groups, your speech sounds like
  3323. 2:12:56a long, tiring line, and the listener
  3324. 2:12:59gets lost. But when you use them, your
  3325. 2:13:01meaning becomes clear and your voice has
  3326. 2:13:04room to breathe. This is closely
  3327. 2:13:06connected to the small pieces we learned
  3328. 2:13:08earlier. Small pieces for thinking and
  3329. 2:13:11thought groups for speaking. They are
  3330. 2:13:13two sides of the same coin. You can
  3331. 2:13:15practice thought groups by reading
  3332. 2:13:17aloud. Take a short paragraph and mark
  3333. 2:13:20with a small line where you would pause.
  3334. 2:13:22Then read it aloud, pausing at each
  3335. 2:13:24line. Try again and listen to how
  3336. 2:13:27natural it sounds. After a while, your
  3337. 2:13:30mouth will begin to find the groups on
  3338. 2:13:31its own, even when you speak without a
  3339. 2:13:34text. Let me also talk about emphasis.
  3340. 2:13:37In English, you can change the meaning
  3341. 2:13:38of a sentence just by choosing which
  3342. 2:13:40word to stress. Listen, I did not say he
  3343. 2:13:44stole the money. Now stress the first
  3344. 2:13:46word. I did not say he stole the money.
  3345. 2:13:48Maybe someone else said it. Now stress
  3346. 2:13:50the third word. I did not say he stole
  3347. 2:13:52the money. I only suggested it. Same
  3348. 2:13:55words, different meaning. This shows how
  3349. 2:13:57powerful stress is. It is like a small
  3350. 2:14:00spotlight that shows the listener where
  3351. 2:14:01to look. When you speak, decide which
  3352. 2:14:04word carries the main idea and give it a
  3353. 2:14:06little extra strength, a little more
  3354. 2:14:08length, a slightly higher pitch. This
  3355. 2:14:11simple habit makes you sound clearer and
  3356. 2:14:13also more expressive. Here is a final
  3357. 2:14:16practical drill. Choose a sentence, any
  3358. 2:14:19sentence, and say it five times. Each
  3359. 2:14:22time stressing a different word. See how
  3360. 2:14:24the meaning changes. This drill is
  3361. 2:14:26playful and it trains your ear and your
  3362. 2:14:29mouth to work together. It may even I
  3363. 2:14:31also suggest that you listen to speakers
  3364. 2:14:33with different styles. A calm teacher,
  3365. 2:14:36an energetic comedian, a thoughtful
  3366. 2:14:38interviewer, a friendly storyteller.
  3367. 2:14:40Notice how each one uses rhythm, pause,
  3368. 2:14:43and emphasis in a different way. You do
  3369. 2:14:45not have to copy anyone completely, but
  3370. 2:14:47you can borrow small things that you
  3371. 2:14:49like. A pause here, a lift there. Over
  3372. 2:14:53time, your own voice grows, rich and
  3373. 2:14:55unique, built from everything you have
  3374. 2:14:58loved listening to. One more thing
  3375. 2:15:00before we leave this topic. Be kind to
  3376. 2:15:02your voice. Do not push it when it is
  3377. 2:15:05tired. Drink water, rest when you need
  3378. 2:15:07to, and speak at a comfortable volume. A
  3379. 2:15:10calm voice carries farther than a forced
  3380. 2:15:12one. And the more relaxed you are, the
  3381. 2:15:15more natural your rhythm will be. Let us
  3382. 2:15:18take a moment to review. Fluency is
  3383. 2:15:20smooth, not fast. English has a natural
  3384. 2:15:23rhythm of strong and weak words, linked
  3385. 2:15:26sounds, and rising and falling melody.
  3386. 2:15:28Shadowing is a great way to learn that
  3387. 2:15:30music. Pressure is normal, and you can
  3388. 2:15:32calm it with breath, slow pace, a
  3389. 2:15:35prepared first sentence, and the
  3390. 2:15:37knowledge that your listeners are on
  3391. 2:15:38your side. And with simple training
  3392. 2:15:40exercises, you can build the strength to
  3393. 2:15:42speak calmly in any situation. You are
  3394. 2:15:45almost at the end of our journey. You
  3395. 2:15:47have learned how to shorten the road
  3396. 2:15:49from thought to mouth. You have learned
  3397. 2:15:51how to leave translation behind, think
  3398. 2:15:53in pieces, build your inner voice, use
  3399. 2:15:55your daily life as a gym, speak simply,
  3400. 2:15:58handle blanks, and stay calm and smooth.
  3401. 2:16:01There is only one thing left. We must
  3402. 2:16:03put it all together into a system that
  3403. 2:16:05lasts so that you do not just finish
  3404. 2:16:07this audio book with inspiration, but
  3405. 2:16:09you keep growing for months and years.
  3406. 2:16:12That is exactly what we will do in the
  3407. 2:16:14final chapter. And I have saved some of
  3408. 2:16:17my most important words for the end.
  3409. 2:16:19Stay with me. Chapter nine. Make it
  3410. 2:16:22automatic. We have arrived at the final
  3411. 2:16:25chapter. Take a moment to notice how far
  3412. 2:16:27you have come. When we started, I asked
  3413. 2:16:30you to remember a time when you had
  3414. 2:16:31something to say in English and you did
  3415. 2:16:33not say it. We looked at the gap between
  3416. 2:16:36thought and speech. We learned why it
  3417. 2:16:38exists and we learned how to make it
  3418. 2:16:40smaller step by step. Now it is time to
  3419. 2:16:43make all of this last because here is
  3420. 2:16:45the truth. Inspiration is wonderful but
  3421. 2:16:48inspiration fades. You may feel fired up
  3422. 2:16:51today and in 2 weeks life will get busy
  3423. 2:16:53and the excitement will cool down. That
  3424. 2:16:56is human. So what we need now is not
  3425. 2:16:58more motivation. What we need is a
  3426. 2:17:00system, a simple, steady, friendly
  3427. 2:17:03system that carries you forward even on
  3428. 2:17:06the days when you do not feel like it.
  3429. 2:17:08The word for this is automatic. Our goal
  3430. 2:17:11is to make fluent speech automatic and
  3431. 2:17:13to make the habits that build it
  3432. 2:17:14automatic too. When something is
  3433. 2:17:16automatic, it does not need willpower.
  3434. 2:17:19You do not have to decide, argue with
  3435. 2:17:21yourself or push. It just happens like
  3436. 2:17:24brushing your teeth. And that is how
  3437. 2:17:26real lasting fluency is built. Let me
  3438. 2:17:29start by explaining how habits work
  3439. 2:17:31because understanding this will make
  3440. 2:17:33everything easier. Every habit has three
  3441. 2:17:35parts. A Q, an action, and a reward. The
  3442. 2:17:39Q is the signal that starts the habit.
  3443. 2:17:42The action is the habit itself. The
  3444. 2:17:45reward is the good feeling that makes
  3445. 2:17:46your brain want to repeat it. For
  3446. 2:17:48example, the Q might be, I sit down with
  3447. 2:17:52my morning tea. The action might be, I
  3448. 2:17:54say my plan for the day in English for
  3449. 2:17:5630 seconds. And the reward might be, I
  3450. 2:18:00feel a little proud and I enjoy the
  3451. 2:18:02first sip of tea. When you repeat this
  3452. 2:18:04pattern again and again, the cue starts
  3453. 2:18:07to trigger the action automatically. You
  3454. 2:18:09sit down with your tea and your mouth
  3455. 2:18:11starts to speak English without any
  3456. 2:18:13effort. The path in your brain becomes
  3457. 2:18:15deep like a path in the grass that
  3458. 2:18:17becomes clear after many walks. So the
  3459. 2:18:21first rule of making it automatic is to
  3460. 2:18:23attach your English practice to
  3461. 2:18:24something you already do every day. We
  3462. 2:18:26call this habit stacking. After I do
  3463. 2:18:29this, I will do that. After I pour my
  3464. 2:18:31coffee, I will say three sentences about
  3465. 2:18:33my day. After I get on the bus, I will
  3466. 2:18:36narrate what I see for 2 minutes. After
  3467. 2:18:38I brush my teeth at night, I will do my
  3468. 2:18:40daily recap. Choose existing habits as
  3469. 2:18:43anchors and hang your English practice
  3470. 2:18:45on them like clothes on a hook. The
  3471. 2:18:48second rule is to start tiny. Many
  3472. 2:18:50people fail because they begin with a
  3473. 2:18:52huge plan. One hour of study every day,
  3474. 2:18:5510 new phrases a day, two long
  3475. 2:18:57recordings a week. In the first week,
  3476. 2:18:59they feel strong. In the second week,
  3477. 2:19:01they feel tired. In the third week, they
  3478. 2:19:03quit. A much better way is to begin with
  3479. 2:19:05a ridiculously small habit. 2 minutes a
  3480. 2:19:08day. Yes, only 2 minutes. That is so
  3481. 2:19:11small that it is almost impossible to
  3482. 2:19:13say no. And once you begin, you will
  3483. 2:19:15often continue longer without trying.
  3484. 2:19:18But even if you only do 2 minutes, you
  3485. 2:19:20have kept the chain alive. And the chain
  3486. 2:19:22is what matters. I want you to think of
  3487. 2:19:24your practice like a chain. Every day
  3488. 2:19:26you practice, you add one link. After 10
  3489. 2:19:29days, you have 10 links. After 30 days,
  3490. 2:19:3230. Your job is not to make perfect
  3491. 2:19:35links. Your job is to not break the
  3492. 2:19:37chain. If you miss one day, no drama.
  3493. 2:19:40Just do not miss two. One missed day is
  3494. 2:19:42an accident. Two missed days are the
  3495. 2:19:44start of a new habit and not the one we
  3496. 2:19:47want. The third rule is to measure your
  3497. 2:19:49progress in a friendly way. Not with
  3498. 2:19:52exams, but with evidence. Keep a small
  3499. 2:19:55record. A note on your phone, a page in
  3500. 2:19:57a notebook, a mark on a calendar. Each
  3501. 2:20:00day write one line. Today I did my recap
  3502. 2:20:03for 3 minutes. Today I used a bridge
  3503. 2:20:06phrase in a real conversation. Today I
  3504. 2:20:08thought in English while cooking. These
  3505. 2:20:10small notes become a mountain of proof
  3506. 2:20:12and on hard days they remind you that
  3507. 2:20:14you are not standing still. Now let me
  3508. 2:20:17give you a complete simple system to
  3509. 2:20:19follow. I call it the 30-day reset and
  3510. 2:20:22it uses everything we have learned in
  3511. 2:20:24this audio book. You can follow it
  3512. 2:20:26exactly or you can adjust it to your
  3513. 2:20:28life. It is built in four weeks. In week
  3514. 2:20:31one, we focus on the foundation. The
  3515. 2:20:33goal is to start the habit of thinking
  3516. 2:20:35in English in small ways. Every day, do
  3517. 2:20:38three things. First, the 10-second rule.
  3518. 2:20:41Five times a day. Take any small thought
  3519. 2:20:44and say it in English within 10 seconds.
  3520. 2:20:46Second, name 10 objects around you with
  3521. 2:20:49no translation. Third, choose one anchor
  3522. 2:20:52phrase and say it at the same moment
  3523. 2:20:54every day. This week is gentle. It is
  3524. 2:20:57about waking up the connection between
  3525. 2:20:58thought and English. In week [music]
  3526. 2:21:00two, we focus on pieces and simplicity.
  3527. 2:21:04Every day, add two more things. First,
  3528. 2:21:07the three-piece thought. Take one idea
  3529. 2:21:09from your day and say it in three small
  3530. 2:21:11pieces. Second, say one complicated
  3531. 2:21:14thought in a simple way using the
  3532. 2:21:17explain to a child method. Keep the
  3533. 2:21:19habits from week one, but allow them to
  3534. 2:21:21become lighter as they become more
  3535. 2:21:23natural. This week trains your brain to
  3536. 2:21:26build speech in small, clear, easy
  3537. 2:21:28blocks. In week three, we focus on the
  3538. 2:21:31inner voice and daily stream. Every day,
  3539. 2:21:34add the narration of your walk or
  3540. 2:21:36commute for 3 minutes and the evening
  3541. 2:21:38recap for 2 minutes. Also, begin your
  3542. 2:21:41word bank with five words and your gap
  3543. 2:21:44note for missing words. This week fills
  3544. 2:21:46your day with English thoughts. so that
  3545. 2:21:48English begins to feel like part of your
  3546. 2:21:50inner life. In week four, we focus on
  3547. 2:21:53speed, calm, and real use. Every day,
  3548. 2:21:56add one time talk of 60 seconds. Add one
  3549. 2:22:00session of shadowing, 5 minutes. And
  3550. 2:22:02once this week, speak English with a
  3551. 2:22:04real person, even for 5 minutes in a
  3552. 2:22:07conversation, a call, a message, or a
  3553. 2:22:10language exchange. Also, record yourself
  3554. 2:22:12once and listen to it carefully to see
  3555. 2:22:14your progress. By the end of this week,
  3556. 2:22:17you will have a full set of habits that
  3557. 2:22:19work together. At the end of the 30
  3558. 2:22:21days, do not stop. Keep the habits you
  3559. 2:22:24enjoy the most and let the others become
  3560. 2:22:26occasional tools. The system is not a
  3561. 2:22:28prison. It is a toolkit. You can always
  3562. 2:22:31return to it when you feel stuck or when
  3563. 2:22:33you want to grow. I want to be honest
  3564. 2:22:36with you now about the road ahead
  3565. 2:22:37because I believe in telling the truth.
  3566. 2:22:40There will be good days and bad days. On
  3567. 2:22:42good days, you will feel like English is
  3568. 2:22:44flowing through you and you will feel
  3569. 2:22:46wonderful. On bad days, you will stumble
  3570. 2:22:49over simple words and you will think, "I
  3571. 2:22:51have not improved at all." Please
  3572. 2:22:53remember this. Bad days do not erase
  3573. 2:22:56progress. They are part of the process.
  3574. 2:22:58Every learner in every skill has days
  3575. 2:23:01when it feels like going backward. It is
  3576. 2:23:03like a graph with small ups and downs,
  3577. 2:23:05but the overall line goes up. Trust the
  3578. 2:23:08line. There is another important thing
  3579. 2:23:10that happens called the plateau. This is
  3580. 2:23:13a time often after the first few weeks
  3581. 2:23:15or months when you feel that you have
  3582. 2:23:17stopped improving. You are practicing
  3583. 2:23:19but nothing seems to change. It is one
  3584. 2:23:22of the most common reasons why people
  3585. 2:23:23quit. But here is the secret. During a
  3586. 2:23:26plateau, your brain is often organizing
  3587. 2:23:28and strengthening what it has learned.
  3588. 2:23:30Like a field resting before a new
  3589. 2:23:32harvest, progress is happening under the
  3590. 2:23:35surface. Even if you cannot see it yet,
  3591. 2:23:37if you keep going, you will break
  3592. 2:23:39through. And often the jump after a
  3593. 2:23:41plateau is bigger than any before. So
  3594. 2:23:43when you feel stuck, do not stop. Change
  3595. 2:23:46something small, add a new type of
  3596. 2:23:48practice, talk to a new person, learn a
  3597. 2:23:51new topic, and keep moving. Now I want
  3598. 2:23:54to talk about the most important part of
  3599. 2:23:56the system, which is not a method at
  3600. 2:23:58all. It is identity. Identity means how
  3601. 2:24:01you see yourself, the story you tell
  3602. 2:24:03about who you are. and it is the deepest
  3603. 2:24:06force behind lasting change. Most
  3604. 2:24:08learners carry an old identity. I am a
  3605. 2:24:11person who is bad at speaking. I am a
  3606. 2:24:13student who is always behind. I am
  3607. 2:24:15someone who freezes. This identity
  3608. 2:24:18quietly controls their behavior. When
  3609. 2:24:20they have a chance to speak, they avoid
  3610. 2:24:22it because the old story says this is
  3611. 2:24:25not for you. And each time they avoid
  3612. 2:24:28the story becomes stronger. But you can
  3613. 2:24:31write a new story, not a fake story, a
  3614. 2:24:34true one that begins today. I am a
  3615. 2:24:37person who speaks English every day. I
  3616. 2:24:39am a person who is getting more fluent.
  3617. 2:24:41I am someone who tries even when it is
  3618. 2:24:44hard. Each time you do a small action
  3619. 2:24:46that matches this new identity, you cast
  3620. 2:24:48a vote for it. One vote, 10 votes, 100
  3621. 2:24:52votes. Eventually, the new identity wins
  3622. 2:24:55and your behavior follows it without any
  3623. 2:24:57struggle. A student named May told me
  3624. 2:25:00this directly. She said, "Ryan, the
  3625. 2:25:03change did not happen when I learned a
  3626. 2:25:05technique. It happened when I stopped
  3627. 2:25:06saying I am not good at English and
  3628. 2:25:09began saying I am training my English.
  3629. 2:25:12It sounds like a small difference." But
  3630. 2:25:13everything changed. She became a person
  3631. 2:25:16who trains. And a person who trains does
  3632. 2:25:18not feel shame about being a beginner.
  3633. 2:25:21She feels pride about being on the way.
  3634. 2:25:23I want you to try this right now. Say
  3635. 2:25:26out loud in English a sentence that
  3636. 2:25:28describes the new you. I am a person who
  3637. 2:25:31speaks English. I am getting better
  3638. 2:25:33every day. I am not afraid to make
  3639. 2:25:35mistakes. Say it once slowly. Feel it.
  3640. 2:25:39This is not magic, but it is a powerful
  3641. 2:25:41seed. Let me give you a few last
  3642. 2:25:43practical tools for the long road
  3643. 2:25:45because I want you to feel supported for
  3644. 2:25:47many months, not only the next few
  3645. 2:25:49weeks. The first tool is the monthly
  3646. 2:25:52check. On the same day each month, spend
  3647. 2:25:5510 minutes looking at your progress.
  3648. 2:25:57Record yourself speaking for two minutes
  3649. 2:25:59and compare it with last month. Read
  3650. 2:26:01your notes. Count your chain. Ask
  3651. 2:26:03yourself three questions. What is easier
  3652. 2:26:06than before? What is still hard? What
  3653. 2:26:08will I try next month? This small review
  3654. 2:26:11turns vague feelings into clear
  3655. 2:26:13information, and it keeps your learning
  3656. 2:26:15pointed in the right direction. The
  3657. 2:26:17second tool is the challenge ladder.
  3658. 2:26:19Every month, set a small challenge that
  3659. 2:26:21is one step above your comfort zone. In
  3660. 2:26:24month one, speak English for two minutes
  3661. 2:26:26without stopping. In month two, have a
  3662. 2:26:29short conversation with a stranger. In
  3663. 2:26:31month three, tell a story to a group. In
  3664. 2:26:34month four, give a short talk or
  3665. 2:26:36presentation. In month five, join an
  3666. 2:26:39online discussion or a meeting and speak
  3667. 2:26:41at least three times. In month six, lead
  3668. 2:26:44a conversation. Each step is slightly
  3669. 2:26:46higher and each one makes the previous
  3670. 2:26:48one feel easy. Soon you will look back
  3671. 2:26:51and be amazed at the ladder you have
  3672. 2:26:52climbed. The third tool is the joy rule.
  3673. 2:26:56If your practice becomes boring, change
  3674. 2:26:58it. Learning should have a spark of
  3675. 2:27:00pleasure. Use topics you love, songs you
  3676. 2:27:03enjoy, shows that make you laugh, people
  3677. 2:27:05who inspire you. If you love cooking,
  3678. 2:27:08talk about recipes. If you love
  3679. 2:27:10football, discuss matches. If you love
  3680. 2:27:12travel, plan imaginary trips in English.
  3681. 2:27:15Joy is not a luxury. It is the engine of
  3682. 2:27:18long-term learning. People keep doing
  3683. 2:27:20what they enjoy and what they keep doing
  3684. 2:27:23they master. The fourth tool is the
  3685. 2:27:25reward. When you complete a week or a
  3686. 2:27:28month, give yourself a small reward. A
  3687. 2:27:30nice meal, a walk, a new notebook, a
  3688. 2:27:33movie night. Rewards teach your brain
  3689. 2:27:35that this effort leads to good things
  3690. 2:27:37and they strengthen the habit. And do
  3691. 2:27:40not forget to celebrate the invisible
  3692. 2:27:41victories too. The day you understood a
  3693. 2:27:44joke, the day you spoke without
  3694. 2:27:46translating, the day someone said your
  3695. 2:27:48English is getting better. These are not
  3696. 2:27:50small. They are the milestones of your
  3697. 2:27:52journey. Finally, remember that English
  3698. 2:27:55is not a mountain with one peak. It is a
  3699. 2:27:57wide country with many roads and many
  3700. 2:28:00beautiful places. You will never finish
  3701. 2:28:02learning it. And that is a good thing
  3702. 2:28:04because it means you will never stop
  3703. 2:28:06discovering. Even people who speak
  3704. 2:28:08English from birth keep learning new
  3705. 2:28:10words, new expressions, new ways to tell
  3706. 2:28:13the truth. So do not wait for the day
  3707. 2:28:15when you will be perfect. That day does
  3708. 2:28:17not exist. Enjoy being on the road
  3709. 2:28:20because the road is where life happens.
  3710. 2:28:23I hope you will remember this. You are
  3711. 2:28:25not behind. You are not late. You are
  3712. 2:28:28exactly where you need to be with a mind
  3713. 2:28:30that can learn, a voice that can grow,
  3714. 2:28:32and a heart that wants to connect. Those
  3715. 2:28:34three things are all you need.
  3716. 2:28:36Everything else can be learned. Let me
  3717. 2:28:38take a moment to tell you something
  3718. 2:28:39about why we really learn languages. We
  3719. 2:28:42do not learn them just for tests or for
  3720. 2:28:44jobs or for travel. Although those are
  3721. 2:28:47important, we learn them to connect with
  3722. 2:28:49people, to share a joke, to tell a
  3723. 2:28:52story, to comfort a friend, to ask for
  3724. 2:28:55help, to say thank you in a way that
  3725. 2:28:57touches the heart. Language is a bridge
  3726. 2:28:59between one human being and another. And
  3727. 2:29:02when you speak English, you are not only
  3728. 2:29:04using a skill, you are opening doors to
  3729. 2:29:06millions of people you could never reach
  3730. 2:29:08before. Think about it. Someone is
  3731. 2:29:10waiting out there to hear your story.
  3732. 2:29:13Someone you have not met yet who will
  3733. 2:29:15become your friend, your partner, your
  3734. 2:29:17coworker, your teacher, and the only way
  3735. 2:29:19to reach them is to speak. Not perfectly
  3736. 2:29:22but sincerely. So let me tell you the
  3737. 2:29:25last story of this audio book. It is a
  3738. 2:29:27story about a woman who came to me many
  3739. 2:29:29years ago. She was in her late 40s. She
  3740. 2:29:32had moved to a new country to be with
  3741. 2:29:34her family and she could not speak with
  3742. 2:29:36her own grandchildren who spoke only
  3743. 2:29:38English. She told me, "I look at their
  3744. 2:29:40faces and I want to tell them so much,
  3745. 2:29:42but I only have a few words. It breaks
  3746. 2:29:45my heart. We worked together for almost
  3747. 2:29:47a year. We used every method that you
  3748. 2:29:49have learned in this audio book. small
  3749. 2:29:51pieces, inner voice, daily recap, simple
  3750. 2:29:55sentences, tools for forgotten words,
  3751. 2:29:58calm breathing, and slowly she began to
  3752. 2:30:00talk. At first, simple things. Do you
  3753. 2:30:03want some food? Come sit here. Did you
  3754. 2:30:06sleep well? Then small stories. When I
  3755. 2:30:09was young, I lived near the sea. Then
  3756. 2:30:12bigger ones. One evening, she sent me a
  3757. 2:30:15short message. It said, "Today, my
  3758. 2:30:18granddaughter asked me to tell her a
  3759. 2:30:19story before bed. I told her a story
  3760. 2:30:22from my childhood in English. She
  3761. 2:30:24listened to every word. When I finished,
  3762. 2:30:26she said, "Grandma, that was the best
  3763. 2:30:29story ever." I cried in the kitchen
  3764. 2:30:31after she fell asleep. I read that
  3765. 2:30:33message three times because that is what
  3766. 2:30:35fluency really means. It is not a test
  3767. 2:30:38score. It is not a perfect accent. It is
  3768. 2:30:41a grandmother telling a story to a child
  3769. 2:30:43in a language that is not her first.
  3770. 2:30:45With love in every word. That is the
  3771. 2:30:48power of what you are learning. Not to
  3772. 2:30:50impress anyone, to connect. And now it
  3773. 2:30:54is your turn. You have the tools. You
  3774. 2:30:57have the system. You have the stories of
  3775. 2:30:59Daniel, Maria, Kareem, Elena, Tomas,
  3776. 2:31:02Aayeko, Victor, Priya, Joseph, Hassan,
  3777. 2:31:06Omar, Fatima, and May. People just like
  3778. 2:31:09you who started where you are now,
  3779. 2:31:11afraid, uncertain, and full of doubts.
  3780. 2:31:14And who walked the path one small step
  3781. 2:31:16at a time. Let me remind you of the key
  3782. 2:31:18ideas we have built together. The gap
  3783. 2:31:20between thought and speech is a bridge
  3784. 2:31:22that can be built. Translation is a slow
  3785. 2:31:25road and direct English is a faster one.
  3786. 2:31:28Small pieces make speech light and easy.
  3787. 2:31:31An inner English voice turns every quiet
  3788. 2:31:33moment into practice. Your daily life is
  3789. 2:31:36a free gym. Simple sentences are strong
  3790. 2:31:39sentences. A forgotten word is only a
  3791. 2:31:41small bump and you have six tools to
  3792. 2:31:44handle it. Smooth rhythm and calm
  3793. 2:31:46breathing create confidence. And a
  3794. 2:31:48simple steady system turns all of this
  3795. 2:31:50into a lifelong habit. Before we say
  3796. 2:31:53goodbye, I want you to do one last thing
  3797. 2:31:55right now. Think of one small thing you
  3798. 2:31:58will do today. Just today to begin.
  3799. 2:32:01Maybe it is the 10-second rule. Maybe it
  3800. 2:32:03is naming 10 objects. Maybe it is saying
  3801. 2:32:05your plan for tomorrow in English
  3802. 2:32:07tonight. Choose one thing, a small
  3803. 2:32:09thing, and say it out loud. Tonight I
  3804. 2:32:12will. And then your sentence. Say it
  3805. 2:32:14now. Wonderful. That is your first link
  3806. 2:32:17in the chain. Remember, you do not need
  3807. 2:32:20to be perfect. You do not need to be
  3808. 2:32:22fast. You do not need to be fearless.
  3809. 2:32:24You only need to speak a little often
  3810. 2:32:27and kindly. The rest will come. Before I
  3811. 2:32:30let you go, let me give you a short list
  3812. 2:32:32to keep in your pocket. Write it on a
  3813. 2:32:34card or save it on your phone and read
  3814. 2:32:36it whenever you feel lost. Speak small.
  3815. 2:32:40Speak simple. Speak often. Do not
  3816. 2:32:42translate when you can picture. Do not
  3817. 2:32:45wait when you can start. Do not freeze
  3818. 2:32:47when you can describe. Do not hide when
  3819. 2:32:50you can try. Do not compare yourself
  3820. 2:32:52with others because you are walking your
  3821. 2:32:54own road. And do not forget to breathe.
  3822. 2:32:57If you follow only these few lines, you
  3823. 2:32:59will already be ahead of most learners.
  3824. 2:33:02Because most learners wait for the
  3825. 2:33:03perfect moment, the perfect book or the
  3826. 2:33:06perfect teacher. You are not waiting.
  3827. 2:33:09You are beginning. That choice alone
  3828. 2:33:11puts you in a different group of people,
  3829. 2:33:13the group that grows. I also want you to
  3830. 2:33:15know that you can return to this audio
  3831. 2:33:17book any time. Some chapters will mean
  3832. 2:33:19more to you now and others will mean
  3833. 2:33:21more in a few months when you are ready
  3834. 2:33:23for them. Listen again and you will hear
  3835. 2:33:26new things because you will be a new
  3836. 2:33:28listener. And if you ever feel that
  3837. 2:33:30progress is slow, remember the story of
  3838. 2:33:32the bamboo. For the first years, a
  3839. 2:33:35bamboo plant seems to do nothing. You
  3840. 2:33:37water it, you care for it, and nothing
  3841. 2:33:39appears above the ground. But under the
  3842. 2:33:41soil, the roots are spreading wide and
  3843. 2:33:43deep. Then in [music] one season, the
  3844. 2:33:46bamboo shoots up many meters in only a
  3845. 2:33:48few weeks. It did not grow suddenly. It
  3846. 2:33:51grew quietly for a long time until it
  3847. 2:33:54was ready. Your English is like that
  3848. 2:33:56bamboo. Every small sentence you speak,
  3849. 2:33:59every thought you turn into words, is a
  3850. 2:34:01root growing in the dark. One day you
  3851. 2:34:04will look up and see how tall you have
  3852. 2:34:05become. Keep watering. Keep believing.
  3853. 2:34:08[music]
  3854. 2:34:08The growth is already happening. So be
  3855. 2:34:10patient with yourself and be proud of
  3856. 2:34:12every small step. A quiet voice that
  3857. 2:34:15keeps speaking is stronger than a loud
  3858. 2:34:17voice that stops. Each day you practice,
  3859. 2:34:19you are telling your mind that English
  3860. 2:34:21belongs to you. And your mind is
  3861. 2:34:23listening. It remembers. It learns. One
  3862. 2:34:26day soon it will answer you without any
  3863. 2:34:29effort. Thank you for listening to this
  3864. 2:34:31audiobook all the way to the end. It
  3865. 2:34:34means so much to me. If these words
  3866. 2:34:36helped you, please subscribe to the
  3867. 2:34:38Speaking Reset. Share this audiobook
  3868. 2:34:40with a friend who is learning English
  3869. 2:34:42and tell me in the comments what your
  3870. 2:34:43first small step will be. I read the
  3871. 2:34:46comments and I love to hear your
  3872. 2:34:47stories. I am Ryan and this has been the
  3873. 2:34:50speaking reset. Your thoughts are ready,
  3874. 2:34:52your voice is ready, your English is
  3875. 2:34:54ready. Now go and let them

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