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How to ACTUALLY Use Breath Support (Ultimate Guide) — Transcript

by Bob Smeenk · 5,807 words · 792 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00when someone says you need to use your
  2. 0:02breath support do you actually know what
  3. 0:04to do what breath support really is and
  4. 0:07how to use it this video and this visual
  5. 0:09will answer all of your questions you
  6. 0:12need breath support to sing high without
  7. 0:14straining or breaking
  8. 0:17hey and to sing long stable notes like
  9. 0:20for example deash does in
  10. 0:27stranger right you need breath support
  11. 0:30ing without getting horse and damaging
  12. 0:31your voice for agility for seeing on
  13. 0:34Pitch Etc knowing how to use your breath
  14. 0:37support can help you fix a ton of
  15. 0:40problems okay Bob that's enough thank
  16. 0:42you thank you show off just this past
  17. 0:46week I helped three singers finally sing
  18. 0:48powerful high notes in their mix past
  19. 0:51their voice break using this visual as
  20. 0:54the main Agent of Change I've spent
  21. 0:56about 60 hours obsessing over this video
  22. 0:59making it the ultimate guide on breath
  23. 1:01support and breath control and it will
  24. 1:03also show you why you're probably
  25. 1:05breathing wrong wasting energy and
  26. 1:08making things way harder than they have
  27. 1:10to be so let's get started for every
  28. 1:13note you sing you need a precise amount
  29. 1:15of airflow in the visual you can see the
  30. 1:18amount of air flow on the vertical axis
  31. 1:20on the left and the volume on the
  32. 1:22horizontal axis at the bottom PTP in the
  33. 1:25visual stands for fation threshold
  34. 1:28pressure this is the minimum amount
  35. 1:29amount of pressure needed to make your
  36. 1:32vocal folds start vibrating and produce
  37. 1:34sound if you try to sing with too little
  38. 1:37airf flow or pressure you dip below the
  39. 1:39PTP and then there is no airf flow and
  40. 1:42no sound it's not dangerous and you can
  41. 1:45easily fix it by adding a bit
  42. 1:48more hey if you try to sing with too
  43. 1:50much air flow or pressure your voice
  44. 1:53will start to strain hey or wobble and
  45. 1:57break to fetto hey
  46. 2:01y The Sweet Spot to sing any note is
  47. 2:04right above the minimum amount of air
  48. 2:06flow or pressure you need to produce
  49. 2:08sound in general this means you should
  50. 2:11sing with less air flow than you think
  51. 2:14for every note every pitch every volume
  52. 2:16every sound The Sweet Spot is unique our
  53. 2:20goal when singing is to get as close as
  54. 2:23possible to that sweet spot every time
  55. 2:25that way we'll produce the healthiest
  56. 2:27best sounding vocals with the least
  57. 2:30effort the way to do this to control
  58. 2:32your air flow is by using breath support
  59. 2:35for the remainder of the video I'll just
  60. 2:37talk about air flow but as you've
  61. 2:39already heard when I say air flow you
  62. 2:42can often replace it with air pressure
  63. 2:45as they are closely linked now if we
  64. 2:48sing quietly below our volume Five out
  65. 2:50of 10 our sweet spot is larger than when
  66. 2:53we sing louder why the most important
  67. 2:56reason is this at low volumes below your
  68. 3:00volume Five you can sing with added
  69. 3:03air you can also sing without added
  70. 3:07air hear the
  71. 3:10difference singing with added air
  72. 3:13literally means singing with more air
  73. 3:16flow you can hear this but you can feel
  74. 3:18it as well hold your hand in front of
  75. 3:20your mouth and Shout yeah now breathe in
  76. 3:23a lot fill up your lungs completely and
  77. 3:27go do you feel there's more air flowing
  78. 3:29out now so if we are singing quietly and
  79. 3:32we accidentally sing with a little too
  80. 3:34much air flow the air can just Escape
  81. 3:37without straining or damaging anything
  82. 3:39the only result is an Airy sound hence
  83. 3:42the Sweet Spot before you start
  84. 3:44straining or breaking is large if we
  85. 3:47sing louder than Volume 5 we can no
  86. 3:49longer add air to our sound if I try my
  87. 3:52voice starts straining
  88. 3:55Hey or it breaks to fetto hey
  89. 3:59because in fetto my voice goes quieter
  90. 4:03and I can sing with added air again so I
  91. 4:05can get rid of the air without damaging
  92. 4:07the vocal folds so your voice
  93. 4:09transitioning to fetto is a way to
  94. 4:11protect itself this means that if your
  95. 4:14voice breaks to fetto without you
  96. 4:16wanting it to you probably try to sing
  97. 4:18with too much airf flow so singing
  98. 4:21quietly is easier and safer in general
  99. 4:24and to sing loudly is harder because we
  100. 4:26need to control our airf flow more
  101. 4:28precisely if we sing very high The Sweet
  102. 4:31Spot becomes even smaller and you need
  103. 4:33even more control also generally
  104. 4:36speaking the PTP or starting pressure is
  105. 4:39a bit higher for louder notes but for
  106. 4:43these loud noes while the pressure is a
  107. 4:45bit higher the actual airflow does not
  108. 4:48have to be larger because of this the
  109. 4:50airflow Sweet Spot can seem even smaller
  110. 4:53when we sing loudly to sing in this
  111. 4:56sweet spot as best as we can there are
  112. 4:58two important VAR variables to consider
  113. 5:00your average air flow and your airflow
  114. 5:03stability we need the correct amount of
  115. 5:05average air flow to stay in the yellow
  116. 5:08Sweet Spot area but if my airf flow is
  117. 5:10not stable the average might be perfect
  118. 5:13but it might fluctuate below and above
  119. 5:15the sweet spot if this happens you'd
  120. 5:17actually spend quite some time away from
  121. 5:20the yellow zone if you'd often sing in
  122. 5:22the orange Zone you might not really
  123. 5:23notice anything after one song but if
  124. 5:26you'd sing a whole concert that way
  125. 5:28you'd probably be hoard afterwards your
  126. 5:30breath support is the system that
  127. 5:32controls your airf flow you've been
  128. 5:34using breath support for all of your
  129. 5:36life otherwise you would not have been
  130. 5:38able to talk but to sing We need very
  131. 5:41precise control you could compare it to
  132. 5:44Walking On Solid Ground and walking on a
  133. 5:47slack line I've been walking for most of
  134. 5:49my life and I feel pretty confident as a
  135. 5:52walker a while ago I got a slack line
  136. 5:54and when I first got on there my legs
  137. 5:56started to shake uncontrollably and I
  138. 5:59fell off time and again I needed to
  139. 6:01expend a ton of energy to try to stay on
  140. 6:05and still my legs wobbled and I could
  141. 6:07not keep myself from crashing now that I
  142. 6:09put in some hours I can confidently walk
  143. 6:12from one end to the other without
  144. 6:14crashing and without expending and
  145. 6:16wasting a ton of energy to get the job
  146. 6:18done I'm far from an expert but the
  147. 6:21difference is huge and I almost can't
  148. 6:24remember how hard it was when I first
  149. 6:26started when friends come over and try
  150. 6:28and I see them wobble uncontrollably it
  151. 6:31helps me to remember talking is like
  152. 6:33walking on Solid Ground and singing is
  153. 6:35like slacklining yes you can do the
  154. 6:38basic thing you can talk you can make
  155. 6:40your vocal folds work but once you start
  156. 6:42singing you need finer motor skills than
  157. 6:45you're used to for just talking
  158. 6:47especially when singing loud and high
  159. 6:50the nice thing about walking on a slack
  160. 6:51line is that you get very direct and
  161. 6:54obvious Visual and sensory feedback your
  162. 6:57legs start to shake and you fall off
  163. 6:59with singing the feedback is more subtle
  164. 7:02and more difficult to act on but so very
  165. 7:05important so if your voice Falls away
  166. 7:08too little air flow and if you start to
  167. 7:10strain or wobble or break too much air
  168. 7:13flow if you pay attention to this
  169. 7:15feedback you'll learn to correct faster
  170. 7:18and more subtly and you'll be able to
  171. 7:20stay in The Sweet Spot for longer the
  172. 7:22more you practice in a particular area
  173. 7:24of your voice with a certain sound on a
  174. 7:26certain volume and Pitch the bigger the
  175. 7:29sweet spot will seem to become and the
  176. 7:31less energy you'll have to expend to get
  177. 7:34to the end of your lines so to stay on
  178. 7:36that slack line to safely get to the end
  179. 7:39of our vocal phrases we need breath
  180. 7:41support let's now have a look at how
  181. 7:43breathing and breath support work
  182. 7:45anatomically our lungs are just bags
  183. 7:48they're not muscles and they cannot do
  184. 7:50anything but our lungs are attached to
  185. 7:52our ribs on the sides and to our
  186. 7:55diaphragm at the bottom if we contract
  187. 7:58our intercostals the muscles between our
  188. 8:00ribs our ribs
  189. 8:02expand and so our lungs expand and air
  190. 8:05Flows In same for our diaphragm if we
  191. 8:08contract it it pulls the lungs down our
  192. 8:12lungs expand and air Flows In so
  193. 8:15breathing in requires us to actively
  194. 8:18contract muscles if after breathing in
  195. 8:21we just relax and sigh
  196. 8:23out the air flows out again so breathing
  197. 8:26out happens when we relax the diaphragm
  198. 8:29and the
  199. 8:30intercostals when we sing We don't want
  200. 8:33to breathe out that fast we want to slow
  201. 8:36down the air flow to stay in that sweet
  202. 8:39spot and to be able to make it to the
  203. 8:41end of the line without our voices
  204. 8:43Falling Away straining or breaking and
  205. 8:46that means we need to actively use our
  206. 8:48intercostals and our diaphragm to keep
  207. 8:51our lungs expanded so they don't empty
  208. 8:53themselves too fast let's try something
  209. 8:57place your hands on your lower ribs
  210. 8:59breathe breathe into your
  211. 9:00stomach and even though you breathe to
  212. 9:03your stomach you will probably still
  213. 9:05feel your lower ribs expand a little bit
  214. 9:08right now can you make the same movement
  215. 9:11with your ribs without breathing so try
  216. 9:13to push your hands outwards with your
  217. 9:15ribs like
  218. 9:18this now try this while singing keep
  219. 9:21your hands on your lower ribs breathe in
  220. 9:24feel your ribs expand and now sustain a
  221. 9:27note for as long as you can and try to
  222. 9:29keep your ribs wide for as long as you
  223. 9:32can
  224. 9:36hey at some point your ribs will cave in
  225. 9:39to get the last air to flow out but the
  226. 9:42longer you can keep them wide the more
  227. 9:44control you'll have over your airflow
  228. 9:47that was singing with active conscious
  229. 9:50breath support the lower ribs are just
  230. 9:52one of the areas you can feel your
  231. 9:54breath support working here's another
  232. 9:56put two fingers on your solar plexus to
  233. 9:58find it first find the hard Center of
  234. 10:01your ribs and then move downwards until
  235. 10:03it goes softer this is your solar plexus
  236. 10:06if you cuff you'll feel it push
  237. 10:08out now if you breathe in and hold your
  238. 10:12ribs wide you'll probably also feel the
  239. 10:14solar plexus come out if I breathe out
  240. 10:18without active support my solar plexus
  241. 10:20caves in along with my
  242. 10:23ribs but if I breathe out with support
  243. 10:26with my ribs wide my solar plexus will
  244. 10:29stay
  245. 10:32out you can also practice this by
  246. 10:34pushing your fingers out and letting
  247. 10:36them come in again without
  248. 10:39breathing some singers like to feel
  249. 10:41support more in the front While others
  250. 10:43prefer the side or the back you can also
  251. 10:45feel your ribs expand and hold them wide
  252. 10:48in the back an alternative for putting
  253. 10:50your hands on your ribs or solar plexus
  254. 10:53is to tie a scarf around your lower ribs
  255. 10:56put it a bit tight and then when singing
  256. 10:58you can try to push your ribs against it
  257. 11:01when you sing while keeping your ribs
  258. 11:03wide and your solar plexus out you'll
  259. 11:05notice your belly slowly moving inwards
  260. 11:08this is how you can control your air
  261. 11:10flow if your stomach Moves In Fast
  262. 11:12there's more air flow If It Moves In
  263. 11:14slow there's less important your stomach
  264. 11:18should always be slowly moving don't
  265. 11:20lock it as you would during a
  266. 11:22challenging visit to the toilet because
  267. 11:24you'll probably start straining why do
  268. 11:26we support like this with our ribs wide
  269. 11:29and our stomach slowly moving in if we
  270. 11:31control our air flow with our stomach we
  271. 11:34can be way more precise than if we try
  272. 11:36to do it with our ribs why with our
  273. 11:38stomach we just control a tiny bit of
  274. 11:41the surface area of the lungs just the
  275. 11:43bottom plane our ribs control all the
  276. 11:46vertical planes around our lungs the
  277. 11:49surface area is a lot bigger and hence
  278. 11:51we can be less precise if we use our
  279. 11:54ribs to control our air flow compared to
  280. 11:56emptying a tube of toothpaste if if I'd
  281. 11:59use my whole hand to squeeze all around
  282. 12:02it would be difficult to get a nice
  283. 12:04subtle dollop of toothpaste if I only
  284. 12:07squeeze from the back or with two
  285. 12:09fingers I have way more control so try
  286. 12:12to keep your ribs steady and out and
  287. 12:15your stomach slowly moving in that way
  288. 12:17you'll have more control that was the
  289. 12:20anatomy of breath support but while I
  290. 12:23needed to explain this to be complete I
  291. 12:25don't often use this with the singers I
  292. 12:28coach often you automatically use the
  293. 12:30right amount of breath support
  294. 12:32especially when seeing in a Range that's
  295. 12:34comfortable for you and when you need to
  296. 12:36actively turn it on because you're
  297. 12:38seeing challenging vocals there are
  298. 12:40probably easier ways to turn on your
  299. 12:42breath support and to control your airf
  300. 12:44flow let's apply this in an experiment
  301. 12:46we'll just sing hey hey hey and keep
  302. 12:51going up with a powerful sound this is a
  303. 12:54sound with a small Sweet Spot especially
  304. 12:56when seeing high and hence requires very
  305. 12:59precise airflow and also very precise
  306. 13:03breath support I'll give you some
  307. 13:04different methods to activate your
  308. 13:06breath support and you can decide for
  309. 13:08yourself which work best for you how can
  310. 13:11you tell if you can sing higher with
  311. 13:13less straining and a more stable Fuller
  312. 13:16tone without breaking these are all
  313. 13:18signs your breath support is doing its
  314. 13:20job and the method is working for you
  315. 13:23singing with the correct technique feels
  316. 13:25good and when you notice strain or pain
  317. 13:28that's a sign you're doing something
  318. 13:29wrong often because you try to sing with
  319. 13:32too much air flow for visual feedback
  320. 13:34you can do these experiments in front of
  321. 13:36a mirror to see when your neck is
  322. 13:37relaxed or straining you don't have to
  323. 13:40use all of these methods just pick a
  324. 13:42couple you like and use what works for
  325. 13:44you the first method sing as if you were
  326. 13:47singing backwards inwards or to the
  327. 13:49crown of your head this will
  328. 13:51automatically limit your airf flow
  329. 13:54without you having to think about all
  330. 13:56the muscles that are involved try it
  331. 13:58first ch out hey then sustain it Hey Now
  332. 14:03sing some notes and notice how they feel
  333. 14:06you don't have to match my pitch just
  334. 14:08find the pitch that's a bit challenging
  335. 14:10for you and then see what works so hey
  336. 14:15hey hey you can pause the video and
  337. 14:18experiment with different pitches and
  338. 14:20volumes challenge yourself a bit and
  339. 14:23look for the limits of your voice but
  340. 14:25remember good singing technique feels
  341. 14:28good the second method make a fist and
  342. 14:31while singing pull it towards you as if
  343. 14:34against a light resistance as if you
  344. 14:36were pulling in something with a bit of
  345. 14:37weight so not like this floppy but like
  346. 14:41this while you do this you can also lean
  347. 14:43back with your body focus again is
  348. 14:46directed backwards and you can combine
  349. 14:49this with the first method try it hey
  350. 14:53hey hey hey the third method is one that
  351. 14:57can work well if you notice your notes
  352. 14:59are unstable or wobbling I call it the
  353. 15:02grease lightning move your hand from one
  354. 15:05side to the other and make a straight
  355. 15:07line as you would want your airf flow to
  356. 15:09be if you want you can finish the move
  357. 15:11but that probably won't help your
  358. 15:13singing so hey hey hey hey with the
  359. 15:20fourth method now we'll focus on Anatomy
  360. 15:23after breathing in keep your ribs wide
  361. 15:25and your SoDo plexus out let your
  362. 15:27stomach slowly move in and don't lock it
  363. 15:30if you manage to keep your ribs wide the
  364. 15:32speed your stomach moves in determines
  365. 15:34the amount of air flowing out so if you
  366. 15:36notice your straining or breaking let
  367. 15:39your stomach come in slower
  368. 15:41hey hey hey hey what I like about the
  369. 15:47first three methods is that you don't
  370. 15:49have to think you just do the thing and
  371. 15:52hopefully notice the result with the
  372. 15:55fourth method the anatomical approach
  373. 15:57the risk is that you focus too much on
  374. 15:59the individual muscles and start flexing
  375. 16:02and straining too much because of that I
  376. 16:05hope some of these methods worked for
  377. 16:06you combine whichever you like notice
  378. 16:09how high you can get and how much you
  379. 16:11strain also notice it takes quite some
  380. 16:13energy to sink powerful high notes like
  381. 16:16this and this is really like walking a
  382. 16:18slack line you can easily fall off but
  383. 16:21the more you practice the steadier you
  384. 16:23become and the less energy you'll have
  385. 16:25to expend to get to the end of your line
  386. 16:28whether it be a slack line or a focal
  387. 16:30line another way to test these methods
  388. 16:33is to pick a comfortable starting note
  389. 16:35and then slide up to a challenging note
  390. 16:38so like this
  391. 16:41hey again try some different methods see
  392. 16:44what works for you now we know how we
  393. 16:47can use our energy to control our airf
  394. 16:49flow what if I told you there's an easy
  395. 16:51way to decrease how much breath support
  396. 16:53energy we have to expand I know you
  397. 16:56probably noticed that bar on the right
  398. 16:58side of the visual and you've been
  399. 16:59wondering what's that for it's about how
  400. 17:02you should breathe for efficient
  401. 17:04effortless singing I'll first explain
  402. 17:07how it works and then we'll do some
  403. 17:09experiments if you walk on the street
  404. 17:11and you see someone do you first need to
  405. 17:13go before you can say hello no you can
  406. 17:17just say hello you don't need a lot of
  407. 17:19air to produce sound we need just a tiny
  408. 17:23bit of air for speaking and we don't
  409. 17:25constantly gasp for air while in
  410. 17:28conversation it would be tiring singing
  411. 17:31is almost the same as speaking we just
  412. 17:34sustain our vows for a bit longer and
  413. 17:37then we're singing the difference is
  414. 17:40that when we sing we do often gasp for
  415. 17:43air
  416. 17:44hello it's me the breath we take in also
  417. 17:49needs to come out specifically before
  418. 17:52the next moment we want to take a new
  419. 17:54breath otherwise we cannot take a new
  420. 17:57air and we die our bodies want to stay
  421. 18:01alive so if I take in too much air my
  422. 18:03body will make sure to get rid of the
  423. 18:05air before the next intake this can
  424. 18:08happen in two ways one during sing two
  425. 18:12after singing the first during singing
  426. 18:15and there will be added air on my voice
  427. 18:17if I sing quietly this is not a big
  428. 18:20problem la la I won't damage my voice
  429. 18:23but I will also automatically have an
  430. 18:25Airy sound while singing H versus H and
  431. 18:29maybe I don't want that the second if I
  432. 18:32choose I want to sing loudly above
  433. 18:35volume Five out of 10 or quietly and
  434. 18:38without added air I can use my breath
  435. 18:40support system to limit the air flowing
  436. 18:43out but the more air I take in the more
  437. 18:47air I have to keep from flowing out and
  438. 18:49the more breath support energy it will
  439. 18:51take and if I succeed the Superfluous
  440. 18:56air will still need to come out if I
  441. 18:58don't let it out during singing it will
  442. 19:00come out after singing like this
  443. 19:04hello it's me I was wondering you hear I
  444. 19:09need to breathe out first before I can
  445. 19:12breathe in again and start my next line
  446. 19:14if you start paying attention to this
  447. 19:16you'll hear many singers do this often
  448. 19:18with little sigh or cry after hello it's
  449. 19:23me it means they probably took in more
  450. 19:25air than they needed for a line and were
  451. 19:28fighting the pressure from that air to
  452. 19:30prevent it from coming out maybe the
  453. 19:32biggest problem with this is that if we
  454. 19:34breathe in a lot we can often not come
  455. 19:36up with the required breath support
  456. 19:37energy to stay in the airflow sweet spot
  457. 19:40and so we'll start straining maybe ever
  458. 19:42so slightly but after a while will start
  459. 19:45to get horse or even get focal cord
  460. 19:48damage in the visual the bar on the
  461. 19:50right represents your lungs and how full
  462. 19:53they are if the amount of air in your
  463. 19:55lungs is in the yellow zone it's easiest
  464. 19:58and requires the least amount of energy
  465. 20:00to control your air flow if your lungs
  466. 20:03are Fuller or very empty you enter the
  467. 20:06orange and red zones and you'll need
  468. 20:08more support energy to control your air
  469. 20:11flow now let's try some experiments so
  470. 20:13you can experience all this for yourself
  471. 20:16breathe in until your lungs are
  472. 20:17completely full and then hold your
  473. 20:22breath keep holding it do you notice you
  474. 20:25have to work quite hard to hold that
  475. 20:27breath in maybe feel a bit of pressure
  476. 20:29in your throat already do you feel the
  477. 20:31air wants to come out okay now relax and
  478. 20:33let the air flow out now we'll do it
  479. 20:36again but this time we'll just take in a
  480. 20:38tiny bit of air here we go and hold it
  481. 20:43much easier to hold right and you
  482. 20:45probably don't feel strain or pressure
  483. 20:47now okay relax and let it go so you felt
  484. 20:52that the Fuller your lungs are the more
  485. 20:54energy you need to control your air
  486. 20:56during seeing this works the same if you
  487. 20:58breathe in more air than you need for a
  488. 21:00certain line you need to use more breath
  489. 21:03support energy because of that you go
  490. 21:05tired quicker and when you're tired you
  491. 21:07won't be able to support enough anymore
  492. 21:09and you won't be able to control your
  493. 21:10air flow you'll start straining losing
  494. 21:13control and getting horse now here's the
  495. 21:17dumb thing when do we generally strain
  496. 21:20the most when singing High powerful
  497. 21:22notes when do we reflexively breathe in
  498. 21:25the most when singing High powerful
  499. 21:28notes not and when do we actually need
  500. 21:30the least airf flow when singing High
  501. 21:34powerful notes for most people myself
  502. 21:36included when a tricky high note is
  503. 21:38coming I'm a bit scared and I
  504. 21:40reflectively want to take in a Big Gulp
  505. 21:42of air what happens as you just found
  506. 21:45out if you take in a lot of air you feel
  507. 21:48immediate pressure even before you start
  508. 21:51singing I think this might be some sort
  509. 21:53of fight or flight response we know the
  510. 21:56high note or the climax is coming we're
  511. 21:58a bit scared we prepare and we take in a
  512. 22:01big go of air to be able to fight or
  513. 22:03flee but here's the problem taking a big
  514. 22:06Gul of air oxygenates our body and helps
  515. 22:09us fight in case we need to face down a
  516. 22:11tiger but we don't need that for singing
  517. 22:14it even makes it worse air that flows in
  518. 22:17also wants to flow out we create
  519. 22:20unnecessary pressure so for singing it's
  520. 22:22an unhelpful reflex now try this breathe
  521. 22:26in sigh out and then sing a powerful hey
  522. 22:30sustain it for as long as you can
  523. 22:34so
  524. 22:38hey Etc notice how long you can sustain
  525. 22:42the Noe even after exhaling this proves
  526. 22:46you don't need a lot of air to be able
  527. 22:48to sing a powerful note if I take in a
  528. 22:50big breath I can still control it and
  529. 22:53avoid straining by using a lot of breath
  530. 22:55support
  531. 22:56energy hey
  532. 23:00but why would I do that it's a waste of
  533. 23:03energy okay now let's talk about your ra
  534. 23:07breathe in fully and now relax and sigh
  535. 23:10out this point of balance where no air
  536. 23:14wants to flow in or out when you just
  537. 23:16relax is called your it stands for
  538. 23:19resting expiratory level the average
  539. 23:22human lung capacity is about 6 L about 4
  540. 23:25L or 2/3 of your lung capacity are above
  541. 23:28your well and about 2 L or about 1/3 of
  542. 23:31Your Capacity below now let's breathe in
  543. 23:34again then relax and sigh out and then
  544. 23:36try to push out the last bit of air on
  545. 23:39an F or S sound until your lungs are
  546. 23:42completely empty
  547. 23:50so two things to notice here before the
  548. 23:52rail we need to hold back air and after
  549. 23:55the rail we need to actively push out
  550. 23:58air did you notice how much energy it
  551. 24:00takes to push out that last bit of air
  552. 24:02when going beyond your Rail and did you
  553. 24:04notice it's quite hard to control and
  554. 24:06keep the air flow stable so how to sing
  555. 24:10efficiently only inhale the air you need
  556. 24:13to end up near your rail after your line
  557. 24:17take in more and you waste energy
  558. 24:19holding air flow back take in less and
  559. 24:21you waste energy pushing air out here's
  560. 24:24an exercise progression to help you do
  561. 24:26this pick a song preferably one you find
  562. 24:29difficult with some high powerful notes
  563. 24:31you're afraid of level one take a moment
  564. 24:34to take a couple of small relaxed
  565. 24:36breaths in and
  566. 24:41out a relaxed inhale like this provides
  567. 24:44you with enough air to sing 90% of your
  568. 24:47songs especially the high and Powerful
  569. 24:50bits then after a normal relaxed inhale
  570. 24:53sing a phrase from your song then pause
  571. 24:56and reflect how how far away from your
  572. 24:59rail do you think you are did you end
  573. 25:02before or after then take some relaxed
  574. 25:05breaths in and out again and repeat for
  575. 25:07the next line try to end up near your
  576. 25:10rail most singers tend to take in too
  577. 25:12much air so experiment with how little
  578. 25:15air you can inhale level two do the same
  579. 25:18thing but instead of taking multiple
  580. 25:20breaths in between lines just take one
  581. 25:22small relaxed inhale while doing this
  582. 25:25try to aim for ending a line near your
  583. 25:28Relic again if you find this hard you
  584. 25:30can also for this exercise breathe in
  585. 25:32through your nose because that way you
  586. 25:34won't be able to take in as much air as
  587. 25:36when you gasp through your mouth if you
  588. 25:38do this correctly you'll need to expand
  589. 25:40a lot less physical energy to sing both
  590. 25:43on the inhale which costs energy if you
  591. 25:46actively Tak in a Big Gulp and on your
  592. 25:48exhale because it takes more energy to
  593. 25:50control large amounts of air and now
  594. 25:53you've experienced you don't need that
  595. 25:55air why take it in while getting used to
  596. 25:57this it will take a huge amount of focus
  597. 26:00and mental energy this is normal you're
  598. 26:03changing habits that have been there for
  599. 26:06years level three now just sing the song
  600. 26:09without thinking sometimes pause after a
  601. 26:12line and check how far you are from your
  602. 26:14rail if you find this hard to determine
  603. 26:17you can pause after a line and try to
  604. 26:19sigh out
  605. 26:21hello if you notice a lot of air flows
  606. 26:24out when you do this you could probably
  607. 26:26have inhaled less if no air comes out
  608. 26:29you are very close or past your well
  609. 26:32there are two exceptions to this kind of
  610. 26:34minimal breathing the first when singing
  611. 26:37quietly and with added air it literally
  612. 26:40costs more air to sing with added air so
  613. 26:43you'll need to take in more quick tip if
  614. 26:45you find it hard to sing with added air
  615. 26:48just take in a huge breath and then sing
  616. 26:51quietly hey you won't even be able to
  617. 26:55sing without added air then the second
  618. 26:57exception when you have an
  619. 26:59extraordinarily long phrase sometimes
  620. 27:01you will need to take in a larger breath
  621. 27:04to make it to the end of your line but
  622. 27:06this does not happen often if you need
  623. 27:08to do this make sure to use a lot of
  624. 27:10breath support at the start of the line
  625. 27:13or you'll lose the extra air you took in
  626. 27:15straight away use the air past your well
  627. 27:18as a backup a reserve it's not nice to
  628. 27:21sing with that backup air but it is
  629. 27:23possible in a pinch if you don't find
  630. 27:25you sometimes go past your ra you
  631. 27:27probably still breathe in too much this
  632. 27:30is a great time to return to the hey hey
  633. 27:34hey exercise first try doing the
  634. 27:37exercise after a huge
  635. 27:39inhale hey hey hey that was hard to
  636. 27:43control and I was straining a bit now
  637. 27:46taking just a little air and then go hey
  638. 27:49hey hey that cost less energy and it
  639. 27:54felt way more relaxed if you find it
  640. 27:56hard to take in just a little breath you
  641. 27:58can also talk for a bit and then go
  642. 28:00straight into singing without breathing
  643. 28:02in before like this
  644. 28:05hey now you know what kind of breath you
  645. 28:07need to sing efficiently a little one
  646. 28:10try the exercise again with your
  647. 28:12favorite breath support methods so
  648. 28:14singing backwards pulling your fist
  649. 28:16backwards or using the grease lightning
  650. 28:19if you need to First Take a couple of
  651. 28:21relaxed breaths in and out or breathe in
  652. 28:24then out on an F sound and then go
  653. 28:26straight into singing with without
  654. 28:28breathing
  655. 28:29in hey hey hey I think with this kind of
  656. 28:34minimal breath you'll need to use Less
  657. 28:36Breath support to get similar or even
  658. 28:39better results now here are two breath
  659. 28:42support workouts because even when we
  660. 28:44sing more efficiently we still need
  661. 28:46breath support and using it still
  662. 28:49requires physical energy if you're tired
  663. 28:51after seeing for a long time being sick
  664. 28:53or a bad night's sleep that's when to
  665. 28:56pay extra attention to your breath
  666. 28:58support as you'll probably use less than
  667. 29:00you normally would and should even on
  668. 29:03comfortable notes once you get tired and
  669. 29:05you cannot support your singing or
  670. 29:07speaking voice anymore your voice will
  671. 29:09quickly get horse and it will all be
  672. 29:12downhill from there so here's a workout
  673. 29:14to increase your breath support stamina
  674. 29:17and to activate it before singing It's
  675. 29:19called the shitty kitty imagine there's
  676. 29:22a cat about to take a in your
  677. 29:24garden you would prefer if he would take
  678. 29:26his crappy business elsewhere in the
  679. 29:29Netherlands the sound we use for a job
  680. 29:31like this is so
  681. 29:34KSS we'll do it with a lot of power in
  682. 29:37groups of three like
  683. 29:43this while you do this try to keep your
  684. 29:45ribs wide and pull your stomach in
  685. 29:48hard you can use this in two ways to
  686. 29:52activate or to train you can do a couple
  687. 29:54of shitty kitty rounds as part of your
  688. 29:57warmup to activate your breath support
  689. 29:59and to remind your body to use breath
  690. 30:01support when you actually start singing
  691. 30:04do this until you feel your stomach
  692. 30:05activate but not until you get tired
  693. 30:08probably 10 times three shitty kitties
  694. 30:10is enough you might notice you strain
  695. 30:13less when singing after activating your
  696. 30:15breath support like this to use the
  697. 30:17shitty kitty to train your stamina do it
  698. 30:20after singing and do the shitty kitty
  699. 30:22until your abs are burning most singers
  700. 30:25will experience this within 2 minutes as
  701. 30:28if you just did an ab workout in the gym
  702. 30:30good breath support stamina will help
  703. 30:32you sing longer without getting horse
  704. 30:35don't do this before singing because
  705. 30:37otherwise you'll be tired before the
  706. 30:39actual work starts and don't do this
  707. 30:42while pregnant or while in traffic as
  708. 30:44you might get lightheaded the second
  709. 30:46workout is called The Leaky Tire where
  710. 30:49the shitty kitty trains Brute Force this
  711. 30:51one trains control and awareness breathe
  712. 30:54in and then breathe out on a very quiet
  713. 30:58s
  714. 31:00sound try to sustain it for as long as
  715. 31:03possible and try to keep the volume as
  716. 31:06stable as possible if the volume is
  717. 31:08stable the air flow is stable and that's
  718. 31:11what we want the quieter you do this the
  719. 31:14harder it is variations One play with
  720. 31:18your inhale try this breathing in a lot
  721. 31:20try it with a tiny breath or even after
  722. 31:24exhaling notice how it feels and how
  723. 31:27much energy it it takes to control
  724. 31:28variation two play with how long you
  725. 31:31sustain it you can choose to stop at
  726. 31:33your rail or to go beyond your rail
  727. 31:36until you're completely empty if you go
  728. 31:38beyond your rail you'll also learn to
  729. 31:41control that backup air if you get good
  730. 31:43at this you can use it without people
  731. 31:47noticing I'm on reserve now Bey on my
  732. 31:50rail and it sounds okay
  733. 31:53versus I'm on reserver now and it sounds
  734. 31:56like my Tombstone might say death by
  735. 31:58song the third variation do this while
  736. 32:01sustaining a note
  737. 32:04hey sustain it and keep it steady try it
  738. 32:07on different pitches volumes and vows
  739. 32:10while doing the Leaky Tire you can use
  740. 32:12the methods from the hey hey hey
  741. 32:15exercise to help you so sink backwards
  742. 32:17to the crown of your head slowly pull
  743. 32:19your fist backwards or do the grease
  744. 32:21lightning to get the most out of these
  745. 32:23two workouts try to keep your ribs wide
  746. 32:26while doing them it'll train your
  747. 32:27muscles harder and the muscle memory
  748. 32:30from these workouts will seep into your
  749. 32:32normal singing too and here is the most
  750. 32:34important part of this video how to use
  751. 32:37what you've learned if I had watched
  752. 32:39this video 10 years ago I would have
  753. 32:41started hyperventilating halfway through
  754. 32:44how can I remember all of that and think
  755. 32:46of all that while singing but here's the
  756. 32:48good news most of the time you'll use
  757. 32:51the right breath support automatically
  758. 32:53while singing you don't have to think
  759. 32:55about it when breath support often goes
  760. 32:57wrong is when you're tired or when
  761. 33:00you're going to the extremes of your
  762. 33:02voice because breathing and breath
  763. 33:04support are such automatic behaviors if
  764. 33:06you'd focus on them all the time you'd
  765. 33:09be at risk of going absolutely breath
  766. 33:11crazy I'm a dad please allow me my
  767. 33:14dad jokes so here's my advice sometimes
  768. 33:18focus on your breathing and your breath
  769. 33:19support for a short time practice hard
  770. 33:23with full Focus I know that some of the
  771. 33:25ideas in this video spoke to you more
  772. 33:28than others pick your favorite one or
  773. 33:30two and experiment then forget all about
  774. 33:33breath support and just enjoy singing
  775. 33:35for a while slowly what you practiced
  776. 33:37will turn into new habits that will
  777. 33:39automatically turn up in your singing if
  778. 33:42you're ready come back to this video and
  779. 33:44try a new idea and if you ever find
  780. 33:46yourself straining wobbling or breaking
  781. 33:49when singing you can always try to sing
  782. 33:51backwards use your fist use the grease
  783. 33:53lightning or think about keeping your
  784. 33:55ribs wide if you want to download this
  785. 33:57video Visual and get some more help with
  786. 33:59your breath support some extra breath
  787. 34:01support workouts and some tips to make
  788. 34:02your singing even more efficient go to
  789. 34:05Bob sm.com control for a free mini
  790. 34:08course if you combine what you've
  791. 34:10learned in this video with this one
  792. 34:12you'll sing with even less effort

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