How the Apostle Thomas REALLY Died — The Mission to India Nobody Taught in Church — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00There is a name that has followed one
- 0:02man across 2,000 years of Christian
- 0:05history. Doubter.
- 0:07It is a name spoken almost like an
- 0:10insult. A label attached to a disciple
- 0:13of Jesus Christ, one of the 12, as
- 0:17though doubt were his defining
- 0:18characteristic. As though one moment of
- 0:21honest, desperate, grief-stricken human
- 0:25uncertainty could erase years of
- 0:28faithfulness, travel, sacrifice, and
- 0:31ultimately a death that would shake an
- 0:34entire subcontinent.
- 0:36His name was Thomas.
- 0:38If you have ever wondered what really
- 0:41happened to the men who walked beside
- 0:43Jesus, where they went, what they
- 0:45suffered, and how they died, then you
- 0:49are in the right place.
- 0:51This channel exists for one reason, to
- 0:54tell the full story of the apostles. Not
- 0:57the simplified versions, not the
- 1:00half-told Sunday school summaries, the
- 1:03real accounts grounded in scripture,
- 1:05uniquely confirmed by historical record,
- 1:08and told with the weight they deserve.
- 1:11Every apostle is a complete story, a
- 1:14journey, a sacrifice, a life utterly
- 1:17transformed by an encounter with the
- 1:19risen Christ. Subscribe now
- 1:23because the stories of these men will
- 1:25change the way you see your own faith.
- 1:28Hit the subscribe button and stay until
- 1:31the very end because what happened to
- 1:34Thomas in India will leave you
- 1:36speechless.
- 1:37In Aramaic, the language Jesus spoke,
- 1:40his name meant twin.
- 1:43The Gospel of John records this
- 1:45referring to him by both his Aramaic
- 1:47name and his Greek equivalent, Didymus.
- 1:51Thomas Didymus.
- 1:53Twin and twin again in two languages, as
- 1:56though scripture wanted to remind us
- 1:58from the very beginning that this man
- 2:00carried something doubled within him.
- 2:03Perhaps courage and fear,
- 2:06perhaps faith and question, and perhaps
- 2:09the weight of belief and the honest
- 2:11confession of uncertainty.
- 2:13These are not opposites. They are the
- 2:16full picture of a human being standing
- 2:19before the infinite.
- 2:21Before we trace the path that took
- 2:23Thomas from the upper rooms of Jerusalem
- 2:26to the shores of the Malabar Coast in
- 2:28southern India, a journey of thousands
- 2:31of miles undertaken without maps,
- 2:34without safety, without certainty of
- 2:37return,
- 2:38we must understand who Thomas was,
- 2:42not who tradition made him, not the
- 2:45caricature, the man scripture actually
- 2:48shows us. The Gospel of John gives us
- 2:51the clearest portrait of Thomas among
- 2:54the 12 apostles, and what that portrait
- 2:56reveals is not weakness. It is fierce,
- 3:00sometimes reckless, loyalty.
- 3:04The first time Thomas speaks in the
- 3:05Gospel of John, Jesus has made the
- 3:08decision to return to Judea. His
- 3:11disciples urge him not to go. The
- 3:14religious authorities have already
- 3:16attempted to stone him. Judea is
- 3:19dangerous. Returning feels like walking
- 3:23into a death trap. Jesus goes anyway.
- 3:27And Thomas, this man history would call
- 3:29the doubter, turns to his fellow
- 3:31disciples and says something that sounds
- 3:34far more like a soldier than a skeptic.
- 3:37"Let us also go that we may die with
- 3:40him."
- 3:41John 11, verse 16.
- 3:44Read those words slowly. Let them
- 3:47settle.
- 3:48This is not the voice of a man paralyzed
- 3:51by doubt. This is the voice of a man
- 3:54fully aware that following Jesus may
- 3:56cost him his life,
- 3:58and choosing to follow anyway.
- 4:01Thomas does not pretend the danger is
- 4:03not real. He names it directly.
- 4:06He walks toward it with open eyes.
- 4:09The second time Thomas speaks in John's
- 4:12Gospel, it is in the upper room, the
- 4:15night before the crucifixion.
- 4:18Jesus is preparing his disciples for
- 4:20what is coming, uh speaking of the
- 4:22Father's house and of the way that leads
- 4:25there.
- 4:26"Lord," Thomas says, "we do not know
- 4:29where you are going. How can we know the
- 4:31way?"
- 4:32John 14, verse 5.
- 4:35This question is honest, perhaps
- 4:38uncomfortably so.
- 4:40While others remain silent, Thomas
- 4:43speaks the uncertainty that all of them
- 4:45must have felt. And his question draws
- 4:48from Jesus one of the most profound
- 4:51declarations in all of scripture.
- 4:54"I am the way and the truth and the
- 4:57life.
- 4:58No one comes to the Father except
- 5:01through me."
- 5:02Thomas's honest question becomes the
- 5:04occasion for one of the greatest
- 5:06revelations of the New Testament. This
- 5:09is not the record of a man who fails.
- 5:12This is the record of a man whose
- 5:15honesty opens a door.
- 5:17And then comes the moment that defined
- 5:20him in the popular imagination forever.
- 5:23When Jesus rose from the dead, he
- 5:25appeared to his disciples,
- 5:28but Thomas was not there.
- 5:30John chapter 20, verse 24 tells us
- 5:34simply, "Thomas, one of the 12, called
- 5:37the twin, was not with them when Jesus
- 5:40came." Scripture does not explain where
- 5:43Thomas was. It does not assign blame or
- 5:46offer excuse. It states a fact. He was
- 5:50absent from the room where the risen
- 5:52Christ appeared to his friends. When the
- 5:55others found Thomas and told him what
- 5:57had happened,
- 5:58"We have seen the Lord." Thomas
- 6:01responded with what has become one of
- 6:04the most famous statements in Christian
- 6:06history.
- 6:07"Unless I see in his hands the mark of
- 6:10the nails and place my finger into the
- 6:13mark of the nails and place my hand into
- 6:16his side, I will never believe."
- 6:20Consider the texture of that statement.
- 6:22Thomas does not say it is impossible. He
- 6:26does not say they are lying or that the
- 6:28dead do not rise. He states the specific
- 6:32mean physical evidence that would
- 6:34convince him, the marks, the wounds, the
- 6:37actual body of the man he had watched
- 6:40die on a Roman cross. He is not asking
- 6:44for a feeling. He is not asking for a
- 6:46vision. He is asking for the same
- 6:49encounter his friends had already
- 6:51received. He is asking to see what they
- 6:54had seen.
- 6:55Eight days later, Jesus came. The doors
- 6:59were shut. The disciples were gathered,
- 7:01and this time Thomas was among them.
- 7:04Jesus stood in the middle of the room
- 7:07and turned directly to Thomas.
- 7:09"Put your finger here and see my hands,
- 7:13and put out your hand and place it in my
- 7:15side. Do not disbelieve, but believe."
- 7:20Jesus knew exactly what Thomas had said.
- 7:23Jesus knew exactly what Thomas needed.
- 7:26And Thomas, in a moment of absolute
- 7:29spiritual collapse and reconstruction,
- 7:32answered with the highest Christological
- 7:35confession recorded in the entire Gospel
- 7:38of John. "My Lord and my God." Eight
- 7:42words,
- 7:44the most complete declaration of the
- 7:46divine identity of Jesus Christ spoken
- 7:49by any disciple in the four Gospels. Not
- 7:52my teacher, not my prophet, not my
- 7:54master, my Lord, my God. This is not the
- 7:58response of a man destroyed by doubt.
- 8:01This is the response of a man remade by
- 8:04encounter. The very depth of his
- 8:06uncertainty produced the very height of
- 8:09his confession.
- 8:10Jesus then spoke words that echo across
- 8:14every generation since that moment.
- 8:16"Have you believed because you have seen
- 8:19me?"
- 8:19"Blessed are those who have not seen and
- 8:22yet have believed." Thomas had seen. He
- 8:26had touched. He had confessed.
- 8:29And then, the Book of Acts and the
- 8:32Gospels fall largely silent about him.
- 8:36For the next chapter of Thomas's story,
- 8:39we must follow him into silence, into
- 8:42history, into a mission that took him
- 8:45farther than almost any other apostle,
- 8:48and into a death that secured his place
- 8:51among the greatest missionaries the
- 8:53world has ever known.
- 8:55Before Jesus ascended into heaven, he
- 8:58gave his disciples a command. It is
- 9:01recorded in Matthew chapter 28, verses
- 9:0519 and 20. And it is not a suggestion.
- 9:09It is not a recommendation. It is the
- 9:12defining directive of every follower of
- 9:14Christ.
- 9:15"Go therefore and make disciples of all
- 9:18nations, baptizing them in the name of
- 9:21the Father and of the Son and of the
- 9:24Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe
- 9:26all that I have commanded you. And
- 9:29behold, I am with you always, to the end
- 9:33of the age."
- 9:35All nations, not the comfortable ones,
- 9:38not the nearby ones, not only the
- 9:41nations that shared the language and
- 9:43culture and religion of the 12. All
- 9:46nations.
- 9:47The Acts of the Apostles records the
- 9:50beginning of what happened next, the
- 9:52outpouring of the Holy Spirit at
- 9:54Pentecost, the explosion of the early
- 9:57church in Jerusalem, the spread of the
- 10:00gospel into Samaria and Judea, and
- 10:03eventually into the broader Roman world.
- 10:06But, the 12 did not stay in Jerusalem.
- 10:10They scattered. Each one received,
- 10:13according to various historical accounts
- 10:15and early church records, a portion of
- 10:18the world into which he was called to
- 10:20carry the message of the risen Christ.
- 10:23And Thomas, the man who had once said,
- 10:26"Let us go that we may die with him."
- 10:30received, perhaps, the most daunting
- 10:33assignment of all.
- 10:35India.
- 10:36To understand the magnitude of Thomas's
- 10:39mission,
- 10:40we must understand the world he was
- 10:42about to enter.
- 10:44In the 1st century, India was not a
- 10:47vague geographical idea. It was a vast,
- 10:51ancient, complex civilization, home to
- 10:54millions of people, to kingdoms of
- 10:57extraordinary wealth and sophistication,
- 11:00to philosophical and religious
- 11:02traditions stretching back thousands of
- 11:04years.
- 11:05The subcontinent was connected to the
- 11:07Roman world through trade. Spice routes,
- 11:11luxury goods, textiles, the Romans knew
- 11:15of India.
- 11:16Traders moved between the Mediterranean
- 11:19and the Malabar Coast of Southwestern
- 11:21India, modern-day Kerala, along sea
- 11:25routes and overland paths that were
- 11:27dangerous, long, and unpredictable.
- 11:31There were Jewish communities in India.
- 11:34This is not a speculation. Cochin,
- 11:37modern Kochi in Kerala, contains
- 11:40evidence of a Jewish presence that some
- 11:43scholars trace to extraordinary
- 11:45antiquity.
- 11:47The trading connections between the
- 11:48ancient Near East and India were real.
- 11:52Jewish merchants and settlers had found
- 11:55their way to the subcontinent centuries
- 11:57before Thomas ever set foot there.
- 12:01It is into this world, vast,
- 12:03polytheistic, philosophically
- 12:06sophisticated, geographically remote,
- 12:09that the Apostle Thomas carried the
- 12:11gospel of Jesus Christ.
- 12:14The distance from Jerusalem to the
- 12:16Malabar Coast by the trade routes of the
- 12:191st century was staggering.
- 12:21Thousands of miles, months of travel.
- 12:25The journey alone would have tested the
- 12:27physical endurance and spiritual resolve
- 12:30of any man.
- 12:31Thomas made it.
- 12:33The primary extra-biblical source for
- 12:35Thomas's mission to India is a document
- 12:38known as the Acts of Thomas, written in
- 12:42Syriac and dated by most scholars to the
- 12:45early 3rd century.
- 12:46It is considered an apocryphal text, not
- 12:50part of the canonical New Testament, but
- 12:53it preserves traditions and accounts
- 12:56that early Christian communities,
- 12:58especially in Syria and India, regarded
- 13:02as historically significant.
- 13:04The Acts of Thomas narrates a remarkable
- 13:07story.
- 13:08After the resurrection, according to
- 13:10this text, the apostles gathered and
- 13:13divided the world among themselves by
- 13:16lot. Each apostle received a region.
- 13:19Thomas received India. And Thomas
- 13:22resisted.
- 13:24The account portrays him as initially
- 13:27unwilling,
- 13:28not out of cowardice, but out of
- 13:30profound awareness of his own
- 13:32limitations.
- 13:34He did not speak the language. He did
- 13:36not know the people. The distance was
- 13:38immense.
- 13:40But then, something happened that
- 13:42changed everything.
- 13:44A merchant named Abbanes arrived in
- 13:46Jerusalem. And he had been sent by a
- 13:49king named Gondophares,
- 13:51a figure whose historical existence was
- 13:54long debated and then dramatically
- 13:57confirmed, to find a skilled carpenter
- 14:00and builder.
- 14:01Jesus appeared to Thomas and spoke to
- 14:04him.
- 14:05"Fear not, Thomas.
- 14:06Go to India with Abbanes and proclaim
- 14:09the word. My grace shall be with you."
- 14:13And Thomas went.
- 14:14This detail deserves careful attention.
- 14:18The early church tradition does not
- 14:20portray Thomas as a reluctant hero who
- 14:23eventually summons heroic courage on his
- 14:25own.
- 14:26It portrays him as a man who received a
- 14:29direct commission from the risen Christ.
- 14:32The same Christ whose wounds he had
- 14:34touched, whose resurrection he had
- 14:36confessed,
- 14:38and who obeyed.
- 14:40This is not the story of a doubter. This
- 14:43is the story of a sent man.
- 14:47For centuries, skeptics dismissed the
- 14:49tradition of Thomas in India as pious
- 14:52legend,
- 14:53a story told by Indian Christians to
- 14:56give their ancient church apostolic
- 14:58credentials, a comforting myth.
- 15:01Then, archaeology intervened. In 1834,
- 15:06coins were discovered in Afghanistan and
- 15:09Northwestern India bearing the name of a
- 15:121st century king, Gondophares,
- 15:15the same king mentioned in the Acts of
- 15:17Thomas.
- 15:18The coins were dated to approximately 19
- 15:21to 46 AD, exactly within the 1st century
- 15:26window when Thomas would have been
- 15:28traveling east. Gondophares was not a
- 15:31legend. He was a historical figure,
- 15:34a king of the Indo-Parthian kingdom
- 15:37ruling over a territory that stretched
- 15:40across parts of modern Afghanistan,
- 15:42Pakistan, and Northwestern India.
- 15:46The discovery did not prove that Thomas
- 15:48met Gondophares,
- 15:50but it proved that the Acts of Thomas
- 15:53named a real historical king from the
- 15:56right era,
- 15:57a detail that a 3rd century forger
- 15:59constructing fictional narrative would
- 16:02have been unlikely to know with such
- 16:04precision.
- 16:06The tradition suddenly looked less like
- 16:08legend and more like memory.
- 16:11According to the Acts of Thomas, the
- 16:13Apostle arrived in the court of
- 16:15Gondophares as a carpenter and
- 16:18architect. He was contracted to build a
- 16:21palace for the king. Thomas received the
- 16:24money.
- 16:25He did not build the palace. He
- 16:27distributed the funds to the poor, to
- 16:30the sick, to the marginalized and
- 16:32forgotten of the kingdom. He preached
- 16:35the gospel. He baptized converts. He
- 16:39established the beginning of a Christian
- 16:41community in the heart of a pagan
- 16:43kingdom.
- 16:44When the king discovered what had
- 16:46happened, his fury was immediate and
- 16:49predictable. Thomas was imprisoned. Uh
- 16:52the king contemplated execution, and
- 16:56then something happened that the account
- 16:58describes as a direct intervention of
- 17:00divine providence.
- 17:02Gondophares' brother, Gad, died.
- 17:06In the vision recorded in the Acts of
- 17:08Thomas, Gad's soul was shown a palace in
- 17:11heaven,
- 17:12a palace built not with stone and
- 17:15timber, but with prayer, generosity,
- 17:18charity, and faith, the palace that
- 17:21Thomas had actually constructed, not for
- 17:24an earthly king, but for the eternal
- 17:26kingdom.
- 17:28Gad was restored to life.
- 17:30He returned and told his brother what he
- 17:33had seen.
- 17:34Gondophares and Gad both converted to
- 17:38Christianity.
- 17:39Whether this account is taken as literal
- 17:42history or as theological narrative
- 17:44preserved in early tradition,
- 17:47its core message is unmistakable.
- 17:50The gospel had penetrated a pagan royal
- 17:53court in 1st century Northwestern India
- 17:56through the faithfulness and sacrifice
- 17:59of the Apostle Thomas.
- 18:01Thomas moved south.
- 18:03This is where the oldest and most
- 18:06Christian tradition places the heart of
- 18:08his mission.
- 18:10The Malabar Coast, the Southwestern
- 18:12Coast of India, in what is today the
- 18:15state of Kerala, is home to one of the
- 18:17oldest Christian communities in the
- 18:19world.
- 18:20They are called the Thomas Christians.
- 18:23They trace their origin not to
- 18:25Portuguese missionaries arriving in the
- 18:2715th century, not to European colonial
- 18:30era evangelism,
- 18:32but to the Apostle Thomas himself
- 18:35arriving in the year 52 AD.
- 18:38The number 52 AD is significant. It is
- 18:42the date preserved in the oral and
- 18:43written traditions of the Kerala
- 18:46Christian community. They name specific
- 18:49landing places, specific communities,
- 18:52specific families who received baptism
- 18:55from Thomas's own hands.
- 18:57Thomas is said to have established seven
- 19:00churches in Kerala.
- 19:02The names of these ancient church
- 19:04locations, Kodungallur, Palayoor,
- 19:07Kottakkavu, Kokkamangalam, Niranam,
- 19:11Nilakkal, and Kollam, are recorded in
- 19:14Indian Christian tradition with a
- 19:16specificity that speaks of genuine
- 19:18historical memory, not later invention.
- 19:22He preached to the Jewish communities
- 19:24already present in Kerala. He preached
- 19:27to Brahmin families. He moved among the
- 19:30high caste communities of the
- 19:32subcontinent with a boldness that
- 19:34tradition preserved in remarkable
- 19:37detail.
- 19:38Some Brahmin families converted. Their
- 19:41descendants in Kerala on have maintained
- 19:44their identity as Thomas Christians and
- 19:48as former Brahmins to this very day.
- 19:512,000 years after the Apostle first
- 19:54walked among their ancestors,
- 19:56India in the 1st century was a world
- 19:59saturated with religious practice.
- 20:03The subcontinent was home to ancient
- 20:05Vedic traditions, to temple worship, to
- 20:08priestly castes whose authority over
- 20:10ritual life was absolute.
- 20:13Into this world, Thomas carried a
- 20:15message that was both radical and deeply
- 20:18personal.
- 20:19He proclaimed a God who had entered
- 20:21human history not as a distant
- 20:24philosophical principle, but as a man,
- 20:27a carpenter,
- 20:28a rabbi from Galilee, a teacher who had
- 20:31been crucified under Roman authority and
- 20:34had risen from the dead on the third
- 20:36day.
- 20:37He proclaimed a salvation available not
- 20:40through ritual purity or caste status or
- 20:43sacrifice at temple altars,
- 20:46but through faith in the name of Jesus
- 20:49Christ. He proclaimed that the God who
- 20:52made heaven and earth loved every human
- 20:55being with a love so fierce that he had
- 20:58sent his own son into the world to
- 21:01redeem them.
- 21:03This message was not popular with
- 21:04everyone.
- 21:06The religious establishment felt
- 21:08threatened.
- 21:09Priests who derived their authority from
- 21:11ancient tradition watched their
- 21:13congregants leave those traditions
- 21:15behind.
- 21:17Families were divided. Social
- 21:19hierarchies were disrupted.
- 21:22The same pattern that had played out in
- 21:24Jerusalem, in Antioch, in Ephesus, in
- 21:27Rome, the gospel arriving, transforming
- 21:31lives, and generating both profound
- 21:33faith and profound opposition,
- 21:36played out on the Malabar Coast.
- 21:39Thomas pressed on. He healed the sick.
- 21:43He cast out spirits. He baptized. He
- 21:46established communities of believers who
- 21:49would gather, pray, worship, read
- 21:52scripture,
- 21:53a break bread, and transmit the faith to
- 21:56their children and their children's
- 21:59children across 2,000 years of Indian
- 22:03history.
- 22:04Thomas eventually moved further east to
- 22:07the southeastern coast of India.
- 22:10He came to a place near the city now
- 22:12known as Chennai, formerly Madras, in
- 22:15the modern state of Tamil Nadu.
- 22:18He settled at a place called Mylapore.
- 22:21The traditions recorded here are
- 22:23detailed, consistent across multiple
- 22:26independent streams of testimony, and
- 22:29carry the weight of genuine historical
- 22:31memory.
- 22:32Thomas preached in Mylapore.
- 22:35He established a community of believers.
- 22:38He lived with a simplicity and austerity
- 22:41that the local population could see and
- 22:43respect. He also encountered opposition.
- 22:47On the most specific account of his
- 22:49final days involves the hostility of
- 22:52Brahmin priests whose influence over the
- 22:55local community was being undermined by
- 22:58Thomas's preaching.
- 23:00The conversions were real.
- 23:02The impact was visible. And the
- 23:04religious establishment wanted it
- 23:06stopped. There is a hill outside Chennai
- 23:10that has been called by different names
- 23:12across the centuries. Today, it is known
- 23:15as St. Thomas Mount, or in Tamil,
- 23:19Parangi Malai.
- 23:21The tradition held in India is that this
- 23:24is the hill where Thomas went to pray,
- 23:26where he would climb above the noise and
- 23:29tension of the city, find solitude, and
- 23:32speak with the God whose wounds he had
- 23:34once touched with his own hands.
- 23:37It is on this hill that the tradition of
- 23:40his death is placed.
- 23:42The death of Thomas is recorded in the
- 23:44Acts of Thomas and preserved in the
- 23:47consistent tradition of the Indian
- 23:49Church. On the Syriac Church and early
- 23:52church historians, he was killed with a
- 23:55spear.
- 23:56The accounts vary in certain details.
- 23:59Some say he was speared while kneeling
- 24:01in prayer on the hill,
- 24:03but on the fundamental facts, the
- 24:05tradition is remarkably unified.
- 24:09Thomas was killed by a lance. He died on
- 24:12Indian soil.
- 24:13His death came as a direct consequence
- 24:16of his preaching, which had threatened
- 24:18the religious and social power
- 24:20structures of the communities around
- 24:22him.
- 24:23He died as he had lived, without
- 24:26retreat, without denial,
- 24:29without the kind of convenient
- 24:31compromise that might have saved his
- 24:33life.
- 24:34The man who once said, "Let us go that
- 24:37we may die with him." who had spoken
- 24:40those words before the crucifixion,
- 24:43perhaps not quite understanding what he
- 24:45was saying,
- 24:47had now made them literally
- 24:49finally true.
- 24:51He had gone.
- 24:53He had gone farther than any of them.
- 24:56And he had died for the faith, for the
- 24:59name, for the risen Lord whose wounds he
- 25:02had touched in an upper room in
- 25:04Jerusalem.
- 25:06Thomas did not disappear. His community
- 25:09buried him. And the location of his
- 25:12burial in Mylapore became a place of
- 25:15reverence, of pilgrimage, of prayer.
- 25:18The Christian community he established
- 25:20in India did not collapse with his
- 25:23death.
- 25:24It persisted. It grew slowly over
- 25:27centuries, holding to the faith
- 25:29transmitted by the Apostle who had
- 25:31brought them the gospel in the 1st
- 25:33century.
- 25:35When Portuguese explorers arrived on the
- 25:37Malabar Coast in 1498,
- 25:40nearly 1,500 years after Thomas's death,
- 25:44they found something that astonished
- 25:46them.
- 25:47There were Christians in India,
- 25:49ancient Christians speaking Syriac in
- 25:52their liturgy,
- 25:54practicing traditions that predated
- 25:56European influence by more than a
- 25:58millennium, and claiming an apostolic
- 26:01origin that went back to Thomas himself.
- 26:05The Portuguese were skeptical at first.
- 26:08How could it be possible?
- 26:10Then they began to learn the history.
- 26:13They heard the traditions. They visited
- 26:15the tomb in Mylapore.
- 26:17And they recognized what the evidence
- 26:19was telling them. Thomas had come.
- 26:22Thomas had preached. Thomas had died.
- 26:25And the church he planted had never
- 26:27stopped breathing.
- 26:29Today, the Basilica of the National
- 26:32Shrine of St. Thomas the Apostle stands
- 26:35in Mylapore, Chennai.
- 26:37It is one of only three churches in the
- 26:39world built over the tomb of an Apostle.
- 26:43The other two are St. Peter's Basilica
- 26:46in Rome and the Cathedral of Santiago de
- 26:49Compostela in Spain.
- 26:52The Thomas Christians of Kerala,
- 26:54numbering in the millions today, carry
- 26:57their origin as a living testimony to
- 27:00the faithfulness of the Apostle who
- 27:02brought the gospel to India.
- 27:05There are things that scripture records
- 27:08and things that history confirms.
- 27:11And the story of Thomas is a place where
- 27:13these two streams of witness converge in
- 27:16remarkable ways.
- 27:18Scripture shows us a man of honest
- 27:21faith,
- 27:22a man who asked hard questions,
- 27:25a man whose doubt was not the opposite
- 27:28of belief, but the path through which
- 27:30belief became unshakable.
- 27:33History, through archaeology, through
- 27:35the persistent testimony of the oldest
- 27:38Christian communities of India, through
- 27:41the discovery of Gondophares on ancient
- 27:43coins,
- 27:45shows us a man who carried that faith to
- 27:48the farthest reaches of the known world.
- 27:52Eusebius of Caesarea, and writing his
- 27:55Ecclesiastical History in the early 4th
- 27:57century, records that the Apostles
- 28:00divided the known world among
- 28:01themselves, and that Parthia fell to
- 28:04Thomas.
- 28:05Origen, writing even earlier, confirms
- 28:08that Thomas preached to the Parthians.
- 28:11The connection between these early
- 28:13church references and the Indian
- 28:15tradition is the consistent geographical
- 28:18trajectory,
- 28:20east, further east, to the very margins
- 28:23of the Roman world's awareness.
- 28:25The Syriac Church, the ancient Church of
- 28:28Edessa, which maintains one of the
- 28:30oldest continuous Christian traditions
- 28:33in existence,
- 28:34has always held Thomas as its founding
- 28:37Apostle.
- 28:38The city of Edessa in modern
- 28:40southeastern Turkey claimed to possess
- 28:42relics of Thomas by the 4th century.
- 28:45The threads converge. The testimony of
- 28:48different communities, different
- 28:50languages, to different geographical
- 28:53contexts,
- 28:55all pointing toward the same man, the
- 28:58same mission, the same death.
- 29:00Thomas was in India.
- 29:03Thomas died in India.
- 29:05And the church he planted there has been
- 29:07worshiping the risen Christ, the same
- 29:10Christ whose wounds Thomas once touched,
- 29:13for 2,000 years.
- 29:15It is time to retire the word doubter as
- 29:18Thomas's defining identity,
- 29:20not because doubt is shameful.
- 29:23Jesus himself did not rebuke Thomas's
- 29:26doubt with condemnation.
- 29:28He came to Thomas with open wounds and
- 29:31an open invitation.
- 29:33But because the full portrait of this
- 29:35man, drawn from scripture and from the
- 29:37consistent memory of the oldest
- 29:40Christian traditions in Asia,
- 29:42is so much larger than that single
- 29:45moment.
- 29:46Thomas was a man of courage who offered
- 29:49to die alongside his Lord.
- 29:51Thomas was a man of honesty who spoke
- 29:54what others were afraid to voice. And
- 29:57Thomas was a man of confession who, when
- 30:01confronted with the risen Christ
- 30:03declared one of the highest
- 30:04Christological truths in all of the
- 30:07Gospels.
- 30:09Thomas was a man of obedience who
- 30:11traveled thousands of miles to places
- 30:14none of his fellow apostles reached to
- 30:17plant the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
- 30:20Thomas was a man of sacrifice who gave
- 30:23his life in martyrdom on the other side
- 30:25of the world from where he had first met
- 30:28his teacher.
- 30:29The doubter, yes, for eight days, out of
- 30:32grief, out of human exhaustion, out of
- 30:36the desperate need to see what his
- 30:37friends had seen.
- 30:39But also
- 30:40the missionary
- 30:42the martyr
- 30:43the apostle to India
- 30:46the man who took the Great Commission
- 30:47literally
- 30:49the man who ran the farthest.
- 30:52There is a passage in John chapter 20
- 30:54that speaks beyond the first century.
- 30:57Jesus said to Thomas "Blessed are those
- 31:00who have not seen and yet have
- 31:03believed."
- 31:04Every person who has come to faith in
- 31:07Jesus Christ since the resurrection,
- 31:10every believer across 20 centuries has
- 31:13believed without touching the wounds of
- 31:15the risen Lord without standing in that
- 31:19upper room
- 31:20without hearing that voice say their
- 31:22name. They have believed on the basis of
- 31:25testimony.
- 31:27The testimony of men and women who saw
- 31:30the testimony of communities that
- 31:32preserved what they witnessed.
- 31:35The testimony of apostles who were so
- 31:37transformed by their encounter with the
- 31:40risen Christ that they went to the
- 31:42farthest corners of the earth and died
- 31:45rather than deny what they had seen.
- 31:48Thomas's testimony
- 31:50carried to India, sealed with his blood
- 31:53on a hill near the sea
- 31:55is part of the foundation on which
- 31:57millions of believers today stand.
- 32:00His doubt became his confession.
- 32:03His confession became his commission.
- 32:06His commission became his journey.
- 32:09His journey became the church.
- 32:12And the church has not stopped
- 32:14proclaiming the name of the risen Christ
- 32:17since the day he first set foot on
- 32:19Indian soil.
- 32:21The Great Commission is not finished.
- 32:24The story of Thomas
- 32:26the man who went where no one expected
- 32:28him to go
- 32:29who died where no one imagined he would
- 32:31die
- 32:33who planted a church that is still alive
- 32:352,000 years later
- 32:37is one of the most extraordinary
- 32:39testimonies in the history of the
- 32:41Christian faith.
- 32:43And it began with a man kneeling before
- 32:46open wounds and saying with everything
- 32:49he had "My Lord and my God."
- 32:53You have just witnessed the real story
- 32:56of Thomas
- 32:57the apostle who went farther than
- 32:59history taught
- 33:00who died for a faith he had once
- 33:03questioned
- 33:04and whose mission to India built a
- 33:06church that is still standing today.
- 33:09This is what the Apostle Chronicles is
- 33:12about.
- 33:13Every apostle carried a story this
- 33:15powerful.
- 33:17Every one of them walked away from the
- 33:19resurrection and toward a destiny that
- 33:22would define the spread of the Christian
- 33:24faith across the ancient world. Peter
- 33:27was crucified upside down in Rome. Paul
- 33:31was beheaded outside the city walls.
- 33:34Andrew was bound to a cross and preached
- 33:37from it for two days.
- 33:39Bartholomew was skinned alive.
- 33:42Matthew carried the Gospel into Africa
- 33:44and Persia. These are not myths. These
- 33:48are the documented lives of real men who
- 33:50saw the risen Christ and never stopped
- 33:53believing no matter what the cost.
- 33:56Subscribe to Apostle Chronicles right
- 33:58now.
- 33:59Every week we go deeper.
- 34:01Every story is complete. Every apostle
- 34:05gets the documentary he deserves.
- 34:07If this story moved you, share it.
- 34:11Someone in your life needs to hear it.
- 34:13Subscribe. Stay with us.
- 34:16There are 11 more stories to tell and
- 34:18every single one of them will change the
- 34:21way you understand what it means to
- 34:23follow Jesus Christ.
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