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How the Apostle Thomas REALLY Died — The Mission to India Nobody Taught in Church — Transcript

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  1. 0:00There is a name that has followed one
  2. 0:02man across 2,000 years of Christian
  3. 0:05history. Doubter.
  4. 0:07It is a name spoken almost like an
  5. 0:10insult. A label attached to a disciple
  6. 0:13of Jesus Christ, one of the 12, as
  7. 0:17though doubt were his defining
  8. 0:18characteristic. As though one moment of
  9. 0:21honest, desperate, grief-stricken human
  10. 0:25uncertainty could erase years of
  11. 0:28faithfulness, travel, sacrifice, and
  12. 0:31ultimately a death that would shake an
  13. 0:34entire subcontinent.
  14. 0:36His name was Thomas.
  15. 0:38If you have ever wondered what really
  16. 0:41happened to the men who walked beside
  17. 0:43Jesus, where they went, what they
  18. 0:45suffered, and how they died, then you
  19. 0:49are in the right place.
  20. 0:51This channel exists for one reason, to
  21. 0:54tell the full story of the apostles. Not
  22. 0:57the simplified versions, not the
  23. 1:00half-told Sunday school summaries, the
  24. 1:03real accounts grounded in scripture,
  25. 1:05uniquely confirmed by historical record,
  26. 1:08and told with the weight they deserve.
  27. 1:11Every apostle is a complete story, a
  28. 1:14journey, a sacrifice, a life utterly
  29. 1:17transformed by an encounter with the
  30. 1:19risen Christ. Subscribe now
  31. 1:23because the stories of these men will
  32. 1:25change the way you see your own faith.
  33. 1:28Hit the subscribe button and stay until
  34. 1:31the very end because what happened to
  35. 1:34Thomas in India will leave you
  36. 1:36speechless.
  37. 1:37In Aramaic, the language Jesus spoke,
  38. 1:40his name meant twin.
  39. 1:43The Gospel of John records this
  40. 1:45referring to him by both his Aramaic
  41. 1:47name and his Greek equivalent, Didymus.
  42. 1:51Thomas Didymus.
  43. 1:53Twin and twin again in two languages, as
  44. 1:56though scripture wanted to remind us
  45. 1:58from the very beginning that this man
  46. 2:00carried something doubled within him.
  47. 2:03Perhaps courage and fear,
  48. 2:06perhaps faith and question, and perhaps
  49. 2:09the weight of belief and the honest
  50. 2:11confession of uncertainty.
  51. 2:13These are not opposites. They are the
  52. 2:16full picture of a human being standing
  53. 2:19before the infinite.
  54. 2:21Before we trace the path that took
  55. 2:23Thomas from the upper rooms of Jerusalem
  56. 2:26to the shores of the Malabar Coast in
  57. 2:28southern India, a journey of thousands
  58. 2:31of miles undertaken without maps,
  59. 2:34without safety, without certainty of
  60. 2:37return,
  61. 2:38we must understand who Thomas was,
  62. 2:42not who tradition made him, not the
  63. 2:45caricature, the man scripture actually
  64. 2:48shows us. The Gospel of John gives us
  65. 2:51the clearest portrait of Thomas among
  66. 2:54the 12 apostles, and what that portrait
  67. 2:56reveals is not weakness. It is fierce,
  68. 3:00sometimes reckless, loyalty.
  69. 3:04The first time Thomas speaks in the
  70. 3:05Gospel of John, Jesus has made the
  71. 3:08decision to return to Judea. His
  72. 3:11disciples urge him not to go. The
  73. 3:14religious authorities have already
  74. 3:16attempted to stone him. Judea is
  75. 3:19dangerous. Returning feels like walking
  76. 3:23into a death trap. Jesus goes anyway.
  77. 3:27And Thomas, this man history would call
  78. 3:29the doubter, turns to his fellow
  79. 3:31disciples and says something that sounds
  80. 3:34far more like a soldier than a skeptic.
  81. 3:37"Let us also go that we may die with
  82. 3:40him."
  83. 3:41John 11, verse 16.
  84. 3:44Read those words slowly. Let them
  85. 3:47settle.
  86. 3:48This is not the voice of a man paralyzed
  87. 3:51by doubt. This is the voice of a man
  88. 3:54fully aware that following Jesus may
  89. 3:56cost him his life,
  90. 3:58and choosing to follow anyway.
  91. 4:01Thomas does not pretend the danger is
  92. 4:03not real. He names it directly.
  93. 4:06He walks toward it with open eyes.
  94. 4:09The second time Thomas speaks in John's
  95. 4:12Gospel, it is in the upper room, the
  96. 4:15night before the crucifixion.
  97. 4:18Jesus is preparing his disciples for
  98. 4:20what is coming, uh speaking of the
  99. 4:22Father's house and of the way that leads
  100. 4:25there.
  101. 4:26"Lord," Thomas says, "we do not know
  102. 4:29where you are going. How can we know the
  103. 4:31way?"
  104. 4:32John 14, verse 5.
  105. 4:35This question is honest, perhaps
  106. 4:38uncomfortably so.
  107. 4:40While others remain silent, Thomas
  108. 4:43speaks the uncertainty that all of them
  109. 4:45must have felt. And his question draws
  110. 4:48from Jesus one of the most profound
  111. 4:51declarations in all of scripture.
  112. 4:54"I am the way and the truth and the
  113. 4:57life.
  114. 4:58No one comes to the Father except
  115. 5:01through me."
  116. 5:02Thomas's honest question becomes the
  117. 5:04occasion for one of the greatest
  118. 5:06revelations of the New Testament. This
  119. 5:09is not the record of a man who fails.
  120. 5:12This is the record of a man whose
  121. 5:15honesty opens a door.
  122. 5:17And then comes the moment that defined
  123. 5:20him in the popular imagination forever.
  124. 5:23When Jesus rose from the dead, he
  125. 5:25appeared to his disciples,
  126. 5:28but Thomas was not there.
  127. 5:30John chapter 20, verse 24 tells us
  128. 5:34simply, "Thomas, one of the 12, called
  129. 5:37the twin, was not with them when Jesus
  130. 5:40came." Scripture does not explain where
  131. 5:43Thomas was. It does not assign blame or
  132. 5:46offer excuse. It states a fact. He was
  133. 5:50absent from the room where the risen
  134. 5:52Christ appeared to his friends. When the
  135. 5:55others found Thomas and told him what
  136. 5:57had happened,
  137. 5:58"We have seen the Lord." Thomas
  138. 6:01responded with what has become one of
  139. 6:04the most famous statements in Christian
  140. 6:06history.
  141. 6:07"Unless I see in his hands the mark of
  142. 6:10the nails and place my finger into the
  143. 6:13mark of the nails and place my hand into
  144. 6:16his side, I will never believe."
  145. 6:20Consider the texture of that statement.
  146. 6:22Thomas does not say it is impossible. He
  147. 6:26does not say they are lying or that the
  148. 6:28dead do not rise. He states the specific
  149. 6:32mean physical evidence that would
  150. 6:34convince him, the marks, the wounds, the
  151. 6:37actual body of the man he had watched
  152. 6:40die on a Roman cross. He is not asking
  153. 6:44for a feeling. He is not asking for a
  154. 6:46vision. He is asking for the same
  155. 6:49encounter his friends had already
  156. 6:51received. He is asking to see what they
  157. 6:54had seen.
  158. 6:55Eight days later, Jesus came. The doors
  159. 6:59were shut. The disciples were gathered,
  160. 7:01and this time Thomas was among them.
  161. 7:04Jesus stood in the middle of the room
  162. 7:07and turned directly to Thomas.
  163. 7:09"Put your finger here and see my hands,
  164. 7:13and put out your hand and place it in my
  165. 7:15side. Do not disbelieve, but believe."
  166. 7:20Jesus knew exactly what Thomas had said.
  167. 7:23Jesus knew exactly what Thomas needed.
  168. 7:26And Thomas, in a moment of absolute
  169. 7:29spiritual collapse and reconstruction,
  170. 7:32answered with the highest Christological
  171. 7:35confession recorded in the entire Gospel
  172. 7:38of John. "My Lord and my God." Eight
  173. 7:42words,
  174. 7:44the most complete declaration of the
  175. 7:46divine identity of Jesus Christ spoken
  176. 7:49by any disciple in the four Gospels. Not
  177. 7:52my teacher, not my prophet, not my
  178. 7:54master, my Lord, my God. This is not the
  179. 7:58response of a man destroyed by doubt.
  180. 8:01This is the response of a man remade by
  181. 8:04encounter. The very depth of his
  182. 8:06uncertainty produced the very height of
  183. 8:09his confession.
  184. 8:10Jesus then spoke words that echo across
  185. 8:14every generation since that moment.
  186. 8:16"Have you believed because you have seen
  187. 8:19me?"
  188. 8:19"Blessed are those who have not seen and
  189. 8:22yet have believed." Thomas had seen. He
  190. 8:26had touched. He had confessed.
  191. 8:29And then, the Book of Acts and the
  192. 8:32Gospels fall largely silent about him.
  193. 8:36For the next chapter of Thomas's story,
  194. 8:39we must follow him into silence, into
  195. 8:42history, into a mission that took him
  196. 8:45farther than almost any other apostle,
  197. 8:48and into a death that secured his place
  198. 8:51among the greatest missionaries the
  199. 8:53world has ever known.
  200. 8:55Before Jesus ascended into heaven, he
  201. 8:58gave his disciples a command. It is
  202. 9:01recorded in Matthew chapter 28, verses
  203. 9:0519 and 20. And it is not a suggestion.
  204. 9:09It is not a recommendation. It is the
  205. 9:12defining directive of every follower of
  206. 9:14Christ.
  207. 9:15"Go therefore and make disciples of all
  208. 9:18nations, baptizing them in the name of
  209. 9:21the Father and of the Son and of the
  210. 9:24Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe
  211. 9:26all that I have commanded you. And
  212. 9:29behold, I am with you always, to the end
  213. 9:33of the age."
  214. 9:35All nations, not the comfortable ones,
  215. 9:38not the nearby ones, not only the
  216. 9:41nations that shared the language and
  217. 9:43culture and religion of the 12. All
  218. 9:46nations.
  219. 9:47The Acts of the Apostles records the
  220. 9:50beginning of what happened next, the
  221. 9:52outpouring of the Holy Spirit at
  222. 9:54Pentecost, the explosion of the early
  223. 9:57church in Jerusalem, the spread of the
  224. 10:00gospel into Samaria and Judea, and
  225. 10:03eventually into the broader Roman world.
  226. 10:06But, the 12 did not stay in Jerusalem.
  227. 10:10They scattered. Each one received,
  228. 10:13according to various historical accounts
  229. 10:15and early church records, a portion of
  230. 10:18the world into which he was called to
  231. 10:20carry the message of the risen Christ.
  232. 10:23And Thomas, the man who had once said,
  233. 10:26"Let us go that we may die with him."
  234. 10:30received, perhaps, the most daunting
  235. 10:33assignment of all.
  236. 10:35India.
  237. 10:36To understand the magnitude of Thomas's
  238. 10:39mission,
  239. 10:40we must understand the world he was
  240. 10:42about to enter.
  241. 10:44In the 1st century, India was not a
  242. 10:47vague geographical idea. It was a vast,
  243. 10:51ancient, complex civilization, home to
  244. 10:54millions of people, to kingdoms of
  245. 10:57extraordinary wealth and sophistication,
  246. 11:00to philosophical and religious
  247. 11:02traditions stretching back thousands of
  248. 11:04years.
  249. 11:05The subcontinent was connected to the
  250. 11:07Roman world through trade. Spice routes,
  251. 11:11luxury goods, textiles, the Romans knew
  252. 11:15of India.
  253. 11:16Traders moved between the Mediterranean
  254. 11:19and the Malabar Coast of Southwestern
  255. 11:21India, modern-day Kerala, along sea
  256. 11:25routes and overland paths that were
  257. 11:27dangerous, long, and unpredictable.
  258. 11:31There were Jewish communities in India.
  259. 11:34This is not a speculation. Cochin,
  260. 11:37modern Kochi in Kerala, contains
  261. 11:40evidence of a Jewish presence that some
  262. 11:43scholars trace to extraordinary
  263. 11:45antiquity.
  264. 11:47The trading connections between the
  265. 11:48ancient Near East and India were real.
  266. 11:52Jewish merchants and settlers had found
  267. 11:55their way to the subcontinent centuries
  268. 11:57before Thomas ever set foot there.
  269. 12:01It is into this world, vast,
  270. 12:03polytheistic, philosophically
  271. 12:06sophisticated, geographically remote,
  272. 12:09that the Apostle Thomas carried the
  273. 12:11gospel of Jesus Christ.
  274. 12:14The distance from Jerusalem to the
  275. 12:16Malabar Coast by the trade routes of the
  276. 12:191st century was staggering.
  277. 12:21Thousands of miles, months of travel.
  278. 12:25The journey alone would have tested the
  279. 12:27physical endurance and spiritual resolve
  280. 12:30of any man.
  281. 12:31Thomas made it.
  282. 12:33The primary extra-biblical source for
  283. 12:35Thomas's mission to India is a document
  284. 12:38known as the Acts of Thomas, written in
  285. 12:42Syriac and dated by most scholars to the
  286. 12:45early 3rd century.
  287. 12:46It is considered an apocryphal text, not
  288. 12:50part of the canonical New Testament, but
  289. 12:53it preserves traditions and accounts
  290. 12:56that early Christian communities,
  291. 12:58especially in Syria and India, regarded
  292. 13:02as historically significant.
  293. 13:04The Acts of Thomas narrates a remarkable
  294. 13:07story.
  295. 13:08After the resurrection, according to
  296. 13:10this text, the apostles gathered and
  297. 13:13divided the world among themselves by
  298. 13:16lot. Each apostle received a region.
  299. 13:19Thomas received India. And Thomas
  300. 13:22resisted.
  301. 13:24The account portrays him as initially
  302. 13:27unwilling,
  303. 13:28not out of cowardice, but out of
  304. 13:30profound awareness of his own
  305. 13:32limitations.
  306. 13:34He did not speak the language. He did
  307. 13:36not know the people. The distance was
  308. 13:38immense.
  309. 13:40But then, something happened that
  310. 13:42changed everything.
  311. 13:44A merchant named Abbanes arrived in
  312. 13:46Jerusalem. And he had been sent by a
  313. 13:49king named Gondophares,
  314. 13:51a figure whose historical existence was
  315. 13:54long debated and then dramatically
  316. 13:57confirmed, to find a skilled carpenter
  317. 14:00and builder.
  318. 14:01Jesus appeared to Thomas and spoke to
  319. 14:04him.
  320. 14:05"Fear not, Thomas.
  321. 14:06Go to India with Abbanes and proclaim
  322. 14:09the word. My grace shall be with you."
  323. 14:13And Thomas went.
  324. 14:14This detail deserves careful attention.
  325. 14:18The early church tradition does not
  326. 14:20portray Thomas as a reluctant hero who
  327. 14:23eventually summons heroic courage on his
  328. 14:25own.
  329. 14:26It portrays him as a man who received a
  330. 14:29direct commission from the risen Christ.
  331. 14:32The same Christ whose wounds he had
  332. 14:34touched, whose resurrection he had
  333. 14:36confessed,
  334. 14:38and who obeyed.
  335. 14:40This is not the story of a doubter. This
  336. 14:43is the story of a sent man.
  337. 14:47For centuries, skeptics dismissed the
  338. 14:49tradition of Thomas in India as pious
  339. 14:52legend,
  340. 14:53a story told by Indian Christians to
  341. 14:56give their ancient church apostolic
  342. 14:58credentials, a comforting myth.
  343. 15:01Then, archaeology intervened. In 1834,
  344. 15:06coins were discovered in Afghanistan and
  345. 15:09Northwestern India bearing the name of a
  346. 15:121st century king, Gondophares,
  347. 15:15the same king mentioned in the Acts of
  348. 15:17Thomas.
  349. 15:18The coins were dated to approximately 19
  350. 15:21to 46 AD, exactly within the 1st century
  351. 15:26window when Thomas would have been
  352. 15:28traveling east. Gondophares was not a
  353. 15:31legend. He was a historical figure,
  354. 15:34a king of the Indo-Parthian kingdom
  355. 15:37ruling over a territory that stretched
  356. 15:40across parts of modern Afghanistan,
  357. 15:42Pakistan, and Northwestern India.
  358. 15:46The discovery did not prove that Thomas
  359. 15:48met Gondophares,
  360. 15:50but it proved that the Acts of Thomas
  361. 15:53named a real historical king from the
  362. 15:56right era,
  363. 15:57a detail that a 3rd century forger
  364. 15:59constructing fictional narrative would
  365. 16:02have been unlikely to know with such
  366. 16:04precision.
  367. 16:06The tradition suddenly looked less like
  368. 16:08legend and more like memory.
  369. 16:11According to the Acts of Thomas, the
  370. 16:13Apostle arrived in the court of
  371. 16:15Gondophares as a carpenter and
  372. 16:18architect. He was contracted to build a
  373. 16:21palace for the king. Thomas received the
  374. 16:24money.
  375. 16:25He did not build the palace. He
  376. 16:27distributed the funds to the poor, to
  377. 16:30the sick, to the marginalized and
  378. 16:32forgotten of the kingdom. He preached
  379. 16:35the gospel. He baptized converts. He
  380. 16:39established the beginning of a Christian
  381. 16:41community in the heart of a pagan
  382. 16:43kingdom.
  383. 16:44When the king discovered what had
  384. 16:46happened, his fury was immediate and
  385. 16:49predictable. Thomas was imprisoned. Uh
  386. 16:52the king contemplated execution, and
  387. 16:56then something happened that the account
  388. 16:58describes as a direct intervention of
  389. 17:00divine providence.
  390. 17:02Gondophares' brother, Gad, died.
  391. 17:06In the vision recorded in the Acts of
  392. 17:08Thomas, Gad's soul was shown a palace in
  393. 17:11heaven,
  394. 17:12a palace built not with stone and
  395. 17:15timber, but with prayer, generosity,
  396. 17:18charity, and faith, the palace that
  397. 17:21Thomas had actually constructed, not for
  398. 17:24an earthly king, but for the eternal
  399. 17:26kingdom.
  400. 17:28Gad was restored to life.
  401. 17:30He returned and told his brother what he
  402. 17:33had seen.
  403. 17:34Gondophares and Gad both converted to
  404. 17:38Christianity.
  405. 17:39Whether this account is taken as literal
  406. 17:42history or as theological narrative
  407. 17:44preserved in early tradition,
  408. 17:47its core message is unmistakable.
  409. 17:50The gospel had penetrated a pagan royal
  410. 17:53court in 1st century Northwestern India
  411. 17:56through the faithfulness and sacrifice
  412. 17:59of the Apostle Thomas.
  413. 18:01Thomas moved south.
  414. 18:03This is where the oldest and most
  415. 18:06Christian tradition places the heart of
  416. 18:08his mission.
  417. 18:10The Malabar Coast, the Southwestern
  418. 18:12Coast of India, in what is today the
  419. 18:15state of Kerala, is home to one of the
  420. 18:17oldest Christian communities in the
  421. 18:19world.
  422. 18:20They are called the Thomas Christians.
  423. 18:23They trace their origin not to
  424. 18:25Portuguese missionaries arriving in the
  425. 18:2715th century, not to European colonial
  426. 18:30era evangelism,
  427. 18:32but to the Apostle Thomas himself
  428. 18:35arriving in the year 52 AD.
  429. 18:38The number 52 AD is significant. It is
  430. 18:42the date preserved in the oral and
  431. 18:43written traditions of the Kerala
  432. 18:46Christian community. They name specific
  433. 18:49landing places, specific communities,
  434. 18:52specific families who received baptism
  435. 18:55from Thomas's own hands.
  436. 18:57Thomas is said to have established seven
  437. 19:00churches in Kerala.
  438. 19:02The names of these ancient church
  439. 19:04locations, Kodungallur, Palayoor,
  440. 19:07Kottakkavu, Kokkamangalam, Niranam,
  441. 19:11Nilakkal, and Kollam, are recorded in
  442. 19:14Indian Christian tradition with a
  443. 19:16specificity that speaks of genuine
  444. 19:18historical memory, not later invention.
  445. 19:22He preached to the Jewish communities
  446. 19:24already present in Kerala. He preached
  447. 19:27to Brahmin families. He moved among the
  448. 19:30high caste communities of the
  449. 19:32subcontinent with a boldness that
  450. 19:34tradition preserved in remarkable
  451. 19:37detail.
  452. 19:38Some Brahmin families converted. Their
  453. 19:41descendants in Kerala on have maintained
  454. 19:44their identity as Thomas Christians and
  455. 19:48as former Brahmins to this very day.
  456. 19:512,000 years after the Apostle first
  457. 19:54walked among their ancestors,
  458. 19:56India in the 1st century was a world
  459. 19:59saturated with religious practice.
  460. 20:03The subcontinent was home to ancient
  461. 20:05Vedic traditions, to temple worship, to
  462. 20:08priestly castes whose authority over
  463. 20:10ritual life was absolute.
  464. 20:13Into this world, Thomas carried a
  465. 20:15message that was both radical and deeply
  466. 20:18personal.
  467. 20:19He proclaimed a God who had entered
  468. 20:21human history not as a distant
  469. 20:24philosophical principle, but as a man,
  470. 20:27a carpenter,
  471. 20:28a rabbi from Galilee, a teacher who had
  472. 20:31been crucified under Roman authority and
  473. 20:34had risen from the dead on the third
  474. 20:36day.
  475. 20:37He proclaimed a salvation available not
  476. 20:40through ritual purity or caste status or
  477. 20:43sacrifice at temple altars,
  478. 20:46but through faith in the name of Jesus
  479. 20:49Christ. He proclaimed that the God who
  480. 20:52made heaven and earth loved every human
  481. 20:55being with a love so fierce that he had
  482. 20:58sent his own son into the world to
  483. 21:01redeem them.
  484. 21:03This message was not popular with
  485. 21:04everyone.
  486. 21:06The religious establishment felt
  487. 21:08threatened.
  488. 21:09Priests who derived their authority from
  489. 21:11ancient tradition watched their
  490. 21:13congregants leave those traditions
  491. 21:15behind.
  492. 21:17Families were divided. Social
  493. 21:19hierarchies were disrupted.
  494. 21:22The same pattern that had played out in
  495. 21:24Jerusalem, in Antioch, in Ephesus, in
  496. 21:27Rome, the gospel arriving, transforming
  497. 21:31lives, and generating both profound
  498. 21:33faith and profound opposition,
  499. 21:36played out on the Malabar Coast.
  500. 21:39Thomas pressed on. He healed the sick.
  501. 21:43He cast out spirits. He baptized. He
  502. 21:46established communities of believers who
  503. 21:49would gather, pray, worship, read
  504. 21:52scripture,
  505. 21:53a break bread, and transmit the faith to
  506. 21:56their children and their children's
  507. 21:59children across 2,000 years of Indian
  508. 22:03history.
  509. 22:04Thomas eventually moved further east to
  510. 22:07the southeastern coast of India.
  511. 22:10He came to a place near the city now
  512. 22:12known as Chennai, formerly Madras, in
  513. 22:15the modern state of Tamil Nadu.
  514. 22:18He settled at a place called Mylapore.
  515. 22:21The traditions recorded here are
  516. 22:23detailed, consistent across multiple
  517. 22:26independent streams of testimony, and
  518. 22:29carry the weight of genuine historical
  519. 22:31memory.
  520. 22:32Thomas preached in Mylapore.
  521. 22:35He established a community of believers.
  522. 22:38He lived with a simplicity and austerity
  523. 22:41that the local population could see and
  524. 22:43respect. He also encountered opposition.
  525. 22:47On the most specific account of his
  526. 22:49final days involves the hostility of
  527. 22:52Brahmin priests whose influence over the
  528. 22:55local community was being undermined by
  529. 22:58Thomas's preaching.
  530. 23:00The conversions were real.
  531. 23:02The impact was visible. And the
  532. 23:04religious establishment wanted it
  533. 23:06stopped. There is a hill outside Chennai
  534. 23:10that has been called by different names
  535. 23:12across the centuries. Today, it is known
  536. 23:15as St. Thomas Mount, or in Tamil,
  537. 23:19Parangi Malai.
  538. 23:21The tradition held in India is that this
  539. 23:24is the hill where Thomas went to pray,
  540. 23:26where he would climb above the noise and
  541. 23:29tension of the city, find solitude, and
  542. 23:32speak with the God whose wounds he had
  543. 23:34once touched with his own hands.
  544. 23:37It is on this hill that the tradition of
  545. 23:40his death is placed.
  546. 23:42The death of Thomas is recorded in the
  547. 23:44Acts of Thomas and preserved in the
  548. 23:47consistent tradition of the Indian
  549. 23:49Church. On the Syriac Church and early
  550. 23:52church historians, he was killed with a
  551. 23:55spear.
  552. 23:56The accounts vary in certain details.
  553. 23:59Some say he was speared while kneeling
  554. 24:01in prayer on the hill,
  555. 24:03but on the fundamental facts, the
  556. 24:05tradition is remarkably unified.
  557. 24:09Thomas was killed by a lance. He died on
  558. 24:12Indian soil.
  559. 24:13His death came as a direct consequence
  560. 24:16of his preaching, which had threatened
  561. 24:18the religious and social power
  562. 24:20structures of the communities around
  563. 24:22him.
  564. 24:23He died as he had lived, without
  565. 24:26retreat, without denial,
  566. 24:29without the kind of convenient
  567. 24:31compromise that might have saved his
  568. 24:33life.
  569. 24:34The man who once said, "Let us go that
  570. 24:37we may die with him." who had spoken
  571. 24:40those words before the crucifixion,
  572. 24:43perhaps not quite understanding what he
  573. 24:45was saying,
  574. 24:47had now made them literally
  575. 24:49finally true.
  576. 24:51He had gone.
  577. 24:53He had gone farther than any of them.
  578. 24:56And he had died for the faith, for the
  579. 24:59name, for the risen Lord whose wounds he
  580. 25:02had touched in an upper room in
  581. 25:04Jerusalem.
  582. 25:06Thomas did not disappear. His community
  583. 25:09buried him. And the location of his
  584. 25:12burial in Mylapore became a place of
  585. 25:15reverence, of pilgrimage, of prayer.
  586. 25:18The Christian community he established
  587. 25:20in India did not collapse with his
  588. 25:23death.
  589. 25:24It persisted. It grew slowly over
  590. 25:27centuries, holding to the faith
  591. 25:29transmitted by the Apostle who had
  592. 25:31brought them the gospel in the 1st
  593. 25:33century.
  594. 25:35When Portuguese explorers arrived on the
  595. 25:37Malabar Coast in 1498,
  596. 25:40nearly 1,500 years after Thomas's death,
  597. 25:44they found something that astonished
  598. 25:46them.
  599. 25:47There were Christians in India,
  600. 25:49ancient Christians speaking Syriac in
  601. 25:52their liturgy,
  602. 25:54practicing traditions that predated
  603. 25:56European influence by more than a
  604. 25:58millennium, and claiming an apostolic
  605. 26:01origin that went back to Thomas himself.
  606. 26:05The Portuguese were skeptical at first.
  607. 26:08How could it be possible?
  608. 26:10Then they began to learn the history.
  609. 26:13They heard the traditions. They visited
  610. 26:15the tomb in Mylapore.
  611. 26:17And they recognized what the evidence
  612. 26:19was telling them. Thomas had come.
  613. 26:22Thomas had preached. Thomas had died.
  614. 26:25And the church he planted had never
  615. 26:27stopped breathing.
  616. 26:29Today, the Basilica of the National
  617. 26:32Shrine of St. Thomas the Apostle stands
  618. 26:35in Mylapore, Chennai.
  619. 26:37It is one of only three churches in the
  620. 26:39world built over the tomb of an Apostle.
  621. 26:43The other two are St. Peter's Basilica
  622. 26:46in Rome and the Cathedral of Santiago de
  623. 26:49Compostela in Spain.
  624. 26:52The Thomas Christians of Kerala,
  625. 26:54numbering in the millions today, carry
  626. 26:57their origin as a living testimony to
  627. 27:00the faithfulness of the Apostle who
  628. 27:02brought the gospel to India.
  629. 27:05There are things that scripture records
  630. 27:08and things that history confirms.
  631. 27:11And the story of Thomas is a place where
  632. 27:13these two streams of witness converge in
  633. 27:16remarkable ways.
  634. 27:18Scripture shows us a man of honest
  635. 27:21faith,
  636. 27:22a man who asked hard questions,
  637. 27:25a man whose doubt was not the opposite
  638. 27:28of belief, but the path through which
  639. 27:30belief became unshakable.
  640. 27:33History, through archaeology, through
  641. 27:35the persistent testimony of the oldest
  642. 27:38Christian communities of India, through
  643. 27:41the discovery of Gondophares on ancient
  644. 27:43coins,
  645. 27:45shows us a man who carried that faith to
  646. 27:48the farthest reaches of the known world.
  647. 27:52Eusebius of Caesarea, and writing his
  648. 27:55Ecclesiastical History in the early 4th
  649. 27:57century, records that the Apostles
  650. 28:00divided the known world among
  651. 28:01themselves, and that Parthia fell to
  652. 28:04Thomas.
  653. 28:05Origen, writing even earlier, confirms
  654. 28:08that Thomas preached to the Parthians.
  655. 28:11The connection between these early
  656. 28:13church references and the Indian
  657. 28:15tradition is the consistent geographical
  658. 28:18trajectory,
  659. 28:20east, further east, to the very margins
  660. 28:23of the Roman world's awareness.
  661. 28:25The Syriac Church, the ancient Church of
  662. 28:28Edessa, which maintains one of the
  663. 28:30oldest continuous Christian traditions
  664. 28:33in existence,
  665. 28:34has always held Thomas as its founding
  666. 28:37Apostle.
  667. 28:38The city of Edessa in modern
  668. 28:40southeastern Turkey claimed to possess
  669. 28:42relics of Thomas by the 4th century.
  670. 28:45The threads converge. The testimony of
  671. 28:48different communities, different
  672. 28:50languages, to different geographical
  673. 28:53contexts,
  674. 28:55all pointing toward the same man, the
  675. 28:58same mission, the same death.
  676. 29:00Thomas was in India.
  677. 29:03Thomas died in India.
  678. 29:05And the church he planted there has been
  679. 29:07worshiping the risen Christ, the same
  680. 29:10Christ whose wounds Thomas once touched,
  681. 29:13for 2,000 years.
  682. 29:15It is time to retire the word doubter as
  683. 29:18Thomas's defining identity,
  684. 29:20not because doubt is shameful.
  685. 29:23Jesus himself did not rebuke Thomas's
  686. 29:26doubt with condemnation.
  687. 29:28He came to Thomas with open wounds and
  688. 29:31an open invitation.
  689. 29:33But because the full portrait of this
  690. 29:35man, drawn from scripture and from the
  691. 29:37consistent memory of the oldest
  692. 29:40Christian traditions in Asia,
  693. 29:42is so much larger than that single
  694. 29:45moment.
  695. 29:46Thomas was a man of courage who offered
  696. 29:49to die alongside his Lord.
  697. 29:51Thomas was a man of honesty who spoke
  698. 29:54what others were afraid to voice. And
  699. 29:57Thomas was a man of confession who, when
  700. 30:01confronted with the risen Christ
  701. 30:03declared one of the highest
  702. 30:04Christological truths in all of the
  703. 30:07Gospels.
  704. 30:09Thomas was a man of obedience who
  705. 30:11traveled thousands of miles to places
  706. 30:14none of his fellow apostles reached to
  707. 30:17plant the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
  708. 30:20Thomas was a man of sacrifice who gave
  709. 30:23his life in martyrdom on the other side
  710. 30:25of the world from where he had first met
  711. 30:28his teacher.
  712. 30:29The doubter, yes, for eight days, out of
  713. 30:32grief, out of human exhaustion, out of
  714. 30:36the desperate need to see what his
  715. 30:37friends had seen.
  716. 30:39But also
  717. 30:40the missionary
  718. 30:42the martyr
  719. 30:43the apostle to India
  720. 30:46the man who took the Great Commission
  721. 30:47literally
  722. 30:49the man who ran the farthest.
  723. 30:52There is a passage in John chapter 20
  724. 30:54that speaks beyond the first century.
  725. 30:57Jesus said to Thomas "Blessed are those
  726. 31:00who have not seen and yet have
  727. 31:03believed."
  728. 31:04Every person who has come to faith in
  729. 31:07Jesus Christ since the resurrection,
  730. 31:10every believer across 20 centuries has
  731. 31:13believed without touching the wounds of
  732. 31:15the risen Lord without standing in that
  733. 31:19upper room
  734. 31:20without hearing that voice say their
  735. 31:22name. They have believed on the basis of
  736. 31:25testimony.
  737. 31:27The testimony of men and women who saw
  738. 31:30the testimony of communities that
  739. 31:32preserved what they witnessed.
  740. 31:35The testimony of apostles who were so
  741. 31:37transformed by their encounter with the
  742. 31:40risen Christ that they went to the
  743. 31:42farthest corners of the earth and died
  744. 31:45rather than deny what they had seen.
  745. 31:48Thomas's testimony
  746. 31:50carried to India, sealed with his blood
  747. 31:53on a hill near the sea
  748. 31:55is part of the foundation on which
  749. 31:57millions of believers today stand.
  750. 32:00His doubt became his confession.
  751. 32:03His confession became his commission.
  752. 32:06His commission became his journey.
  753. 32:09His journey became the church.
  754. 32:12And the church has not stopped
  755. 32:14proclaiming the name of the risen Christ
  756. 32:17since the day he first set foot on
  757. 32:19Indian soil.
  758. 32:21The Great Commission is not finished.
  759. 32:24The story of Thomas
  760. 32:26the man who went where no one expected
  761. 32:28him to go
  762. 32:29who died where no one imagined he would
  763. 32:31die
  764. 32:33who planted a church that is still alive
  765. 32:352,000 years later
  766. 32:37is one of the most extraordinary
  767. 32:39testimonies in the history of the
  768. 32:41Christian faith.
  769. 32:43And it began with a man kneeling before
  770. 32:46open wounds and saying with everything
  771. 32:49he had "My Lord and my God."
  772. 32:53You have just witnessed the real story
  773. 32:56of Thomas
  774. 32:57the apostle who went farther than
  775. 32:59history taught
  776. 33:00who died for a faith he had once
  777. 33:03questioned
  778. 33:04and whose mission to India built a
  779. 33:06church that is still standing today.
  780. 33:09This is what the Apostle Chronicles is
  781. 33:12about.
  782. 33:13Every apostle carried a story this
  783. 33:15powerful.
  784. 33:17Every one of them walked away from the
  785. 33:19resurrection and toward a destiny that
  786. 33:22would define the spread of the Christian
  787. 33:24faith across the ancient world. Peter
  788. 33:27was crucified upside down in Rome. Paul
  789. 33:31was beheaded outside the city walls.
  790. 33:34Andrew was bound to a cross and preached
  791. 33:37from it for two days.
  792. 33:39Bartholomew was skinned alive.
  793. 33:42Matthew carried the Gospel into Africa
  794. 33:44and Persia. These are not myths. These
  795. 33:48are the documented lives of real men who
  796. 33:50saw the risen Christ and never stopped
  797. 33:53believing no matter what the cost.
  798. 33:56Subscribe to Apostle Chronicles right
  799. 33:58now.
  800. 33:59Every week we go deeper.
  801. 34:01Every story is complete. Every apostle
  802. 34:05gets the documentary he deserves.
  803. 34:07If this story moved you, share it.
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  807. 34:18every single one of them will change the
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