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How playing sports benefits your body ... and your brain - Leah Lagos and Jaspal Ricky Singh — Transcript

by TED-Ed · 569 words · 70 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

Full transcript

  1. 0:06The victory of the underdog over the favored team.
  2. 0:10The last minute penalty shot that wins the tournament.
  3. 0:13The high-energy training montages.
  4. 0:16Many people love to glorify victory on the playing field,
  5. 0:19cheer for favorite teams,
  6. 0:21and play sports.
  7. 0:22But here's a question: Should we be so obsessed with sports?
  8. 0:26Is playing sports actually as good for us as we make it out to be,
  9. 0:30or just a fun and entertaining pastime?
  10. 0:33What does science have to say?
  11. 0:36First of all, it's well accepted that exercise is good for our bodies and minds,
  12. 0:40and that's definitely true.
  13. 0:42Exercising, especially when we're young, has all sorts of health benefits,
  14. 0:46like strengthening our bones,
  15. 0:48clearing out bad cholesterol from our arteries,
  16. 0:51and decreasing the risk of stroke, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
  17. 0:55Our brains also release a number of chemicals when we workout,
  18. 0:58including endorphins.
  19. 1:00These natural hormones,
  20. 1:02which control pain and pleasure responses in the cental nervous system,
  21. 1:05can lead to feelings of euphoria, or, what's often called, a runner's high.
  22. 1:10Increased endorphins and consistent physical activity in general
  23. 1:14can sharpen your focus and improve your mood and memory.
  24. 1:18So does that mean we get just as much benefit going to the gym five days a week
  25. 1:22as we would joining a team and competing?
  26. 1:24Well, here's where it gets interesting:
  27. 1:27because it turns out that if you can find a sport and a team you like,
  28. 1:32studies show that there are all sorts of benefits
  29. 1:34that go beyond the physical and mental benefits of exercise alone.
  30. 1:38Some of the most significant are psychological benefits,
  31. 1:41both in the short and long term.
  32. 1:44Some of those come from the communal experience of being on a team,
  33. 1:47for instance, learning to trust and depend on others,
  34. 1:51to accept help,
  35. 1:53to give help,
  36. 1:54and to work together towards a common goal.
  37. 1:56In addition, commitment to a team and doing something fun
  38. 2:00can also make it easier to establish a regular habit of exercise.
  39. 2:04School sport participation has also been shown
  40. 2:07to reduce the risk of suffering from depression for up to four years.
  41. 2:11Meanwhile, your self-esteem and confidence can get a big boost.
  42. 2:16There are a few reasons for that.
  43. 2:17One is found in training.
  44. 2:19Just by working and working at skills,
  45. 2:22especially with a good coach,
  46. 2:24you reinforce a growth mindset within yourself.
  47. 2:27That's when you say, "Even if I can't do something today,
  48. 2:30I can improve myself through practice and achieve it eventually."
  49. 2:34That mindset is useful in all walks of life.
  50. 2:38And then there's learning through failure,
  51. 2:40one of the most transformative, long-term benefits of playing sports.
  52. 2:44The experience of coming to terms with defeat can build the resilience
  53. 2:48and self-awareness necessary to manage academic,
  54. 2:51social,
  55. 2:52and physical hurdles.
  56. 2:53So even if your team isn't winning all the time, or at all,
  57. 2:56there's a real benefit to your experience.
  58. 2:59Now, not everyone will enjoy every sport.
  59. 3:01Perhaps one team is too competitive,
  60. 3:04or not competitive enough.
  61. 3:06It can also take time to find a sport that plays to your strengths.
  62. 3:09That's completely okay.
  63. 3:11But if you spend some time looking,
  64. 3:13you'll be able to find a sport that fits your individual needs,
  65. 3:17and if you do, there are so many benefits.
  66. 3:20You'll be a part of a supportive community,
  67. 3:22you'll be building your confidence,
  68. 3:24you'll be exercising your body,
  69. 3:26and you'll be nurturing your mind,
  70. 3:27not to mention having fun.

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