How I Read Stacked Imbalances on a Footprint — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00So, this right here is a stacked
- 0:02imbalance, and it's one of the clearest
- 0:04signals on a footprint chart that one
- 0:06side is completely overpowering the
- 0:07other. Now, most traders either scroll
- 0:09right past it, or they see it, and they
- 0:11read it the wrong way. So, in this
- 0:13video, I'm going to show you exactly
- 0:14what it is, how to read it, and what
- 0:16it's actually telling you. So, I've been
- 0:18trading futures with order flow for a
- 0:20few years, and imbalances, or seeing
- 0:22imbalances on a footprint chart, is how
- 0:25I like to confirm almost every setup
- 0:27that I take. But, here's the thing that
- 0:29we need to talk about before we go any
- 0:31further. A stacked imbalance by itself
- 0:33is not a trade. If you're going to enter
- 0:35in just because you see a stacked
- 0:37imbalance, you're going to get run over.
- 0:39So, we're going to make a quick video
- 0:41talking about stacked imbalances, and by
- 0:42the end of this video, you'll know what
- 0:44it actually means, how to read it
- 0:46diagonally, the way it's supposed to be
- 0:48read, and what it's telling you about
- 0:49who's actually being aggressive. So,
- 0:51what's up? It's Thrax. We're going to go
- 0:52over a very quick video about stacked
- 0:54imbalances. I'm going to start putting a
- 0:56little bit more of these on my channel
- 0:58about some of the common things when it
- 1:00comes to footprint charts, and hopefully
- 1:01it helps you guys out. So, stacked
- 1:03imbalances are a very clear read on who
- 1:07is truly being aggressive, but it's also
- 1:09important to note that it's not the same
- 1:11as who's actually winning the battle, or
- 1:13the auction. A stacked imbalance is one
- 1:16side stacking aggression through
- 1:17multiple price levels in a single
- 1:20candle, and it's only showing up when
- 1:22almost nothing is fighting back on the
- 1:25other side. So, it shows you who is
- 1:27being aggressive, but aggression is not
- 1:30the same as winning. So, let's break
- 1:32down how to actually read it, and how to
- 1:34not get faked out. Now, I want to take a
- 1:36quick break to talk about the sponsor of
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- 2:36or click the link below. Now, let's get
- 2:37back into the video. So, the first
- 2:39things first is we need to understand
- 2:42what we're looking at here. Now, when
- 2:45we're looking at a bid by ask footprint
- 2:47chart, which is what I'm going to show
- 2:48you on the charts here in a moment, on
- 2:50the left side, you have the bid. On the
- 2:52right side, you have the ask. Now, on
- 2:55the bid, you're looking at aggressive
- 2:57sellers hitting into the bid. On the
- 2:59ask, you're looking at aggressive buyers
- 3:02lifting the ask. Now, when you're
- 3:03looking at these charts or you're
- 3:05looking at a footprint chart or a bid by
- 3:06ask footprint, you're looking at volume
- 3:08that has already been transacted. It's
- 3:10already done. When you compare the bid
- 3:13to the ask, you're comparing the bid on
- 3:15one row to the ask on the diagonal row
- 3:18above it. And the way that I look at
- 3:19imbalances is I use a 400% imbalance
- 3:23filter, meaning four times or more
- 3:26between buyers and sellers or sellers
- 3:28and buyers. Now, in this case, let's say
- 3:30we were looking at this example on a
- 3:32footprint chart. Now, you see 140
- 3:35contracts executed on the bid and on the
- 3:38row above it diagonal to the right on
- 3:40the ask, we see 20. Now, this is a 700%
- 3:43imbalance. This is a sell-side imbalance
- 3:46and ATAS will typically highlight these
- 3:48for you automatically if you set up your
- 3:50chart to do that. Now, if you don't know
- 3:52how to do that, I have templates you
- 3:54guys can use. You just join the free
- 3:56community and then you can download
- 3:58them. So, if you want, go check them out
- 4:00in the free community. But, when we're
- 4:01looking at these, once those actually
- 4:04start to stack on top of each other, now
- 4:07we're looking at stacked imbalances, not
- 4:08just a single imbalance. Now, when those
- 4:10imbalances line up across consecutive
- 4:13levels back-to-back, it's telling us
- 4:15that one side is overpowering the other
- 4:18the whole way down in this case. You
- 4:20have four selling balances in a row.
- 4:22Sellers hitting through level after
- 4:25level and it's creating a stacked
- 4:26imbalance. You have an imbalance,
- 4:28imbalance, imbalance, imbalance. They
- 4:30are on top of each other, consecutive
- 4:32levels. Now, it is a stacked imbalance.
- 4:35Now, what is this actually telling you?
- 4:38The first thing it's telling you is
- 4:39who's being aggressive. It shows which
- 4:41side is stacking real aggression through
- 4:44the level, not necessarily who has won
- 4:46yet, but it's showing the aggression.
- 4:48The second thing is that it's showing
- 4:49the level to watch for. Now, oftentimes,
- 4:52not all the time, when price returns to
- 4:55a stacked imbalance, it could act as
- 4:57support or resistance. And so, it's
- 4:59typically marked or if you're using
- 5:01stacked imbalance indicators, they'll
- 5:03usually mark it out for you. Now, just
- 5:05because there's a stacked imbalance,
- 5:07doesn't mean it's going to be a support
- 5:08or resistance because there's a lot more
- 5:10that comes to a trade idea than just
- 5:13looking at a stacked imbalance. But, the
- 5:15third thing it's telling you is the
- 5:17quality of a gap. Now,
- 5:19everyone probably has heard of a fair
- 5:21value gap, ICT's version of a fair value
- 5:23gap, which is a three-candle pattern
- 5:26with a gap in the middle between the
- 5:28wicks of candle one and candle three.
- 5:30When we're talking about a real fair
- 5:32value gap or a real gap of fair value,
- 5:34typically what you'll see inside of the
- 5:36candles, you'll see thin volume or low
- 5:38volume node, and you'll see stacked
- 5:39imbalances inside of that low volume
- 5:41node in the displacement candle. And
- 5:44what that's creating is a genuinely
- 5:46inefficient gap of value or fair value
- 5:49gap. Now, the catch to this is
- 5:51aggression doesn't equal winning, and we
- 5:55know that if we understand absorption,
- 5:57right? Now, a stacked imbalance can show
- 6:00up mid-candle. Let's say we're looking
- 6:02at a 5-minute candle. Anytime between,
- 6:05you know, the 5 minutes that this candle
- 6:07is forming, you may see stacked
- 6:09imbalances show up and then disappear.
- 6:12If price trades back through the zone
- 6:14before the candle closes, then both
- 6:16sides are transacting here, and then the
- 6:18imbalance fills, and at the close of it,
- 6:21you may see price traded through this
- 6:23area, it was two-sided, and there was no
- 6:25imbalance. So, when you're looking to
- 6:28use stacked imbalances or use them for
- 6:31information, it's really important that
- 6:34you wait for the candle to close. So,
- 6:35here's an example of the one that I
- 6:37showed you on the chart, right? We come
- 6:39down, we have stacked imbalances on the
- 6:42bid, meaning this is aggressive selling.
- 6:44You have low volume in this area, and we
- 6:47have five levels stacked of imbalances.
- 6:49Now, price later comes up into this area
- 6:52and then continues in the direction to
- 6:53the downside. Now, something to note is
- 6:56on ATAS, there is this indicator, it's a
- 6:58stacked imbalance indicator, and it's a
- 7:00part of my template that I share with
- 7:01you guys, and it shows up as a red box
- 7:03as seller stacked imbalances and a blue
- 7:05box for, you know, buyer stacked
- 7:07imbalances. Now, if we were to be
- 7:09looking at this, right? Let's say that
- 7:11we take this, what's happening in here,
- 7:12and we look at it on here. You have 34
- 7:15to 2, 32 to 0, 33 to 1, 42 to 6, 72 to
- 7:206. These are all larger than what I'm
- 7:23looking for in terms of a 400%
- 7:26imbalance. Now, you don't necessarily
- 7:28have to go and read all these numbers.
- 7:30You don't have to do that, right? That's
- 7:31why we use visual indications such as
- 7:34bold numbers or even an indicator. So,
- 7:37don't worry, you don't have to read
- 7:39these numbers. You don't have to do the
- 7:40math yourself. So, then how do we
- 7:42actually use it? Well, of course,
- 7:45everything else needs to align. Of
- 7:46course, you're looking at context,
- 7:48you're looking for location, and then
- 7:50you're looking for confirmation. The
- 7:52stacked imbalance only matters when it's
- 7:54fired off at a level that I care about,
- 7:56and only after that candle closes in
- 7:58most cases, because there are other
- 8:00times where we're looking for failed
- 8:02aggression. Now, if you're seeing
- 8:04stacked imbalances pop up in the candle,
- 8:06mid candle, and we're looking for that
- 8:09aggression to fail, well, it can be a
- 8:11very good indication of failure or even
- 8:15absorption sometimes. But, it's always
- 8:17important to never just trade a stacked
- 8:19imbalance because it's there, right?
- 8:21That's not the goal. So, a quick recap
- 8:23before we go look at the chart really
- 8:25quick. So, one imbalance on my charts is
- 8:28one side with four times the aggression,
- 8:30and we're reading it diagonally on the
- 8:32bid by ask footprint chart. A stacked
- 8:34imbalance is when you're going to have
- 8:35one side being aggressive through
- 8:36multiple levels, and they're right on
- 8:38top of each other. Now, it's not
- 8:40necessarily proof that they're winning
- 8:41in terms of price progression, because
- 8:44we don't know until the candle closes.
- 8:46If the candle comes back up and it fills
- 8:48in with two-sided volume by the close,
- 8:51then it's no longer an imbalance or a
- 8:53stacked imbalance, it just got traded
- 8:55through. Now, thin volume in a candle or
- 8:58a low volume node with stacked
- 9:00imbalances
- 9:02create a real gap of fair value, a fair
- 9:05value gap. Keep in mind, this is not a
- 9:07signal generator. Don't just look at a
- 9:10stacked imbalance and then try and
- 9:11blindly send it. It's a confirmation on
- 9:14top of context and location. We just
- 9:17we're looking at them to understand
- 9:20aggression and whether that aggression
- 9:22is actually resulting in follow through
- 9:23or not. So, we took a look at this
- 9:25example on the chart, right? We have us
- 9:27beginning to come down aggressively, we
- 9:30create a stacked imbalance on the bid.
- 9:32So, we have aggressive sellers
- 9:34overpowering buyers in this case, and
- 9:37price comes back up into this stacked
- 9:39imbalance, and then we continue in the
- 9:40direction downwards.
- 9:42Now, some people may look at this and
- 9:44they say, "Well, Chris, there this is a
- 9:45fair value gap."
- 9:47Okay, you know, and I'll I'll side with
- 9:50you on that. Yeah, we got the three
- 9:52candle pattern here. You got candle one
- 9:54wick,
- 9:55gap, candle three wick. Creates a fair
- 9:58value gap, right? Per ICT. Now, when
- 10:01you're looking at it just like this,
- 10:03okay,
- 10:04when we're not looking at what's going
- 10:05on, and you're just viewing it this way,
- 10:07you can make the assumption that's a
- 10:09true area that we can call a fair value
- 10:12gap. But, if we're looking at footprint,
- 10:14well, we can verify it. So, let's go
- 10:16take a look at some other examples on
- 10:17the chart so you guys get an idea. Now,
- 10:19let's look at this for example. Now,
- 10:21this is not necessarily a ICT version of
- 10:25a fair value gap, right? But, when we
- 10:27are trending to the upside, and we start
- 10:30to pull back a little bit on these
- 10:315-minute candles, we start seeing
- 10:33aggression from the buyers stepping back
- 10:35in. Now, we see a stacked imbalance of
- 10:38buyers. They're lifting the ask, and we
- 10:40have a decently strong close, or we have
- 10:43a strong close on this 5-minute candle.
- 10:45Later on, we end up coming back down
- 10:48into this area where buyers stepped in
- 10:50aggressively, and we hold this area
- 10:52almost like a support before we end up
- 10:54continuing in the direction of the
- 10:56trend. Now, in this example, we have low
- 10:59volume. We're kind of tapering off in
- 11:02volume. This is later in the day, and
- 11:03then finally, we start having true
- 11:05aggression. Volume begins to build.
- 11:07Buyers start to become aggressive, and
- 11:09we start actually getting price
- 11:10progression towards the upside. Now, in
- 11:13this case, well, what do we see? Now, we
- 11:16see stacked imbalances. We also see a
- 11:17large buyer here, but let's just focus
- 11:19on the imbalances for now. You have a
- 11:22low volume node. You have stacked
- 11:24imbalances of buyers.
- 11:26Now, let's say, you know, you wanted to
- 11:28mark this out. This is is example
- 11:30because let's say we were looking at the
- 11:33candles like this. Okay, let's say we
- 11:35were looking at candles like this.
- 11:37Let's say we're on a 5-minute and you're
- 11:39thinking to yourself, okay, well, this
- 11:41is a unfilled fair value gap, right? Do
- 11:44we look at it like this? What about are
- 11:46we going to use that fair value gap or
- 11:47are we going to use this fair value gap?
- 11:49Which one is the right one to use?
- 11:52Well, if we're looking at it on a
- 11:53footprint chart, there is a very large
- 11:55difference between what's going on here
- 11:59and what's going on here. Now, if you're
- 12:01looking at this area, well, then you can
- 12:03see that this is two-sided volume here.
- 12:06You have no imbalances. You have buyers
- 12:09and sellers transacting inside of this
- 12:11candle pretty efficiently. So, we're not
- 12:13going to use that one. We're looking at
- 12:14this one, right? You have low volume
- 12:16node, volume becomes thin. You have
- 12:19large amounts of buyers over sellers. If
- 12:22we were to go look at this
- 12:24zoomed in, what do we see here? 0 to 81,
- 12:270 to 127, 0 to 96, 0 to 83. In this
- 12:32area, there were no aggressive selling
- 12:35activity that was hitting the bid. None.
- 12:39Now, this becomes interesting. This is
- 12:40an area of interest for us. Let's remove
- 12:43this box, right? That was just there to
- 12:45tell you, okay, this is a fair value gap
- 12:47or whatever in terms of a three candle
- 12:48pattern. So, then what happens once we
- 12:50actually come back into this area that
- 12:52had the imbalance of buyers over sellers
- 12:55that initially started this move to the
- 12:57upside that resulted in a very large
- 12:59push. Well, eventually we come back into
- 13:02this level and what? We come back into
- 13:04this area and it's treated as a support.
- 13:07Now, it's not always going to be treated
- 13:09as a support.
- 13:10I need to make that very clear.
- 13:12But when we're using context, when we're
- 13:14understanding what's going on, when we
- 13:16see us building value in this area and
- 13:18we start the move from here to
- 13:21essentially have very strong buying
- 13:24aggression and leads us to go create
- 13:26value to the upside and we later revisit
- 13:29this area,
- 13:31well, it's just an area that maybe we
- 13:32want to pay attention to. Now, here we
- 13:34are later on in the session, the
- 13:36market's basically about to close. Let's
- 13:38say that this is another way we can use
- 13:41these imbalances. Now, it's a little bit
- 13:42different than stacked imbalances, but
- 13:44it is important to note, okay? Let's say
- 13:47that here we are with a level. Let's
- 13:49just imagine a level is here, okay? And
- 13:52we're looking at this footprint chart.
- 13:54Now, if you notice, you know, there's no
- 13:56bold numbers in here, meaning there's no
- 13:57imbalances. What you will see a lot of
- 14:00the times when the candle is opening and
- 14:02the candle is forming that you may once
- 14:05that once aggression actually steps in
- 14:07that you may start seeing numbers light
- 14:09up in bold, right? Now, they may go
- 14:11away, but the point is is that when we
- 14:14see those, we understand that aggression
- 14:17is coming in. So, let's say for example,
- 14:20we're looking at this area. This is a
- 14:22zone. Let's just treat it as a zone or a
- 14:24line or whatever. Here we are. The
- 14:25candle opens up. If this candle begins
- 14:27to push down aggressively and we start
- 14:30seeing numbers light up on the bid,
- 14:32meaning that aggressive sellers are
- 14:33hitting into the bid into location,
- 14:36and they're not getting any type of
- 14:38price progression further, meaning that
- 14:40potentially we're seeing absorption
- 14:42happen. We're seeing all this aggression
- 14:44hitting into this level. It's not
- 14:46providing any type of price progression
- 14:48and we begin to shift dominance back to
- 14:50the upside, meaning let's say
- 14:53candle opens up, candle drops, numbers
- 14:56on the bid light up, stall, stall,
- 14:58stall, and on the way back up when it
- 15:00starts creating price to the upside, you
- 15:02start seeing numbers lighting up on the
- 15:03ask. We're seeing sellers come into an
- 15:06area of interest, let's just say.
- 15:08They're pushing, they're getting
- 15:09aggressive, they're stalling, it's not
- 15:11resulting in any type of price
- 15:13progression, and we're starting to see
- 15:15that dominance shift back to the upside.
- 15:17We start seeing buyers get aggressive.
- 15:19It's not just passive buyers. Now, it's
- 15:21aggressive buyers. And if everything
- 15:23else aligns, context and location and
- 15:27proper confirmation, then it can give
- 15:29you potentially information to make a
- 15:32decision. That's basically all I wanted
- 15:34to explain. Now, a lot of people ask me,
- 15:37"What's going on on your chart? Why are
- 15:38some of the numbers lighting up?" And I
- 15:40say they're imbalances, but then why do
- 15:42I use them, right? The whole point in me
- 15:45using a footprint chart rather than just
- 15:47a candlestick chart is I want to
- 15:50understand within the candle where
- 15:53there's the aggression, whether it's
- 15:55providing any type of price progression,
- 15:58and what's happening following that
- 16:00aggression. So, I'm always paying
- 16:02attention to when the numbers light up.
- 16:04Now, if you watch me trade, right? Let's
- 16:07say I trade in the mornings on live or
- 16:09whatever, I'm usually looking at a
- 16:11footprint chart and it may look like
- 16:12this. Now, obviously, I'm not going to
- 16:14be able to read the numbers. Well,
- 16:17that's the purpose of them lighting up
- 16:18in bold. I want to see the aggression
- 16:20and I don't need to read the numbers. I
- 16:22have ATAS doing it for me automatically.
- 16:25Now, later on, these levels may be areas
- 16:27that I look for us to come back up into
- 16:29and then maybe potentially look to use
- 16:31it as support or resistance in very rare
- 16:34cases. Other times, all I want to see is
- 16:38aggression. Did that aggression result
- 16:40in price progression or did it not? And
- 16:43then I use that to make a decision. So,
- 16:44just a really quick video on stacked
- 16:46imbalances. What are they? Why does it
- 16:49basically matter? And hopefully, that
- 16:51helps out. It's a very quick video. I'll
- 16:54catch you guys next time I make a video.
- 16:56We'll probably go over something else.
- 16:58So, I'll talk to you guys then. Peace.
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