How Hollywood REALLY Works (Filmmaking Process Explained) — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00the art of filmmaking involves several
- 0:02often complex and sometimes understated
- 0:05stages
- 0:06most films begin with the spark of an
- 0:09idea that grows into a series of key
- 0:12moments and is eventually formed into a
- 0:14workable script
- 0:16the first stage is called the
- 0:17development phase here the screenwriting
- 0:20and idea forming process leads to
- 0:22pre-production which has multiple steps
- 0:25within itself
- 0:26casting securing funds location scouting
- 0:29set building hiring crew members and
- 0:32much more
- 0:33then we head into the production phase
- 0:35this is where the actual footage is shot
- 0:38the bulk of the main footage that is
- 0:40shot here is often referred to as
- 0:42principal photography
- 0:45next we head into the post-production
- 0:47phase which is my personal favorite part
- 0:50of the process
- 0:51here all the footage that was shot is
- 0:53edited together color graded sound
- 0:56effects are added and visual effects are
- 0:58used to bring the film into its final
- 1:00form after the film is complete it's
- 1:03time for the world to see it the final
- 1:05stage is the distribution phase here the
- 1:09marketing for the film takes place
- 1:11marketing can consist of social media
- 1:14posts trailer releases cast appearances
- 1:17on talk shows and then the film is
- 1:20screened in theaters or released to
- 1:22streaming platforms
- 1:23once the film is out in the wild it's
- 1:26time to start the whole process over
- 1:28again
- 1:30at each individual phase of the
- 1:32filmmaking process and even more depth
- 1:34so that we can all have a better
- 1:36understanding of this medium that we all
- 1:38love
- 1:40in the world of Hollywood the
- 1:42development phase is spearheaded by film
- 1:45studios whose top Executives interact
- 1:47with producers screenwriters directors
- 1:50and actors to find stories and ideas
- 1:52that they think are going to make them
- 1:54the most money
- 1:56ideas and stories are often adapted from
- 1:58Real World issues the media novels plays
- 2:02Comics video games and much more
- 2:06and often these days a lot of movies are
- 2:08remakes of older beloved movies for
- 2:10hopes of a cash grab leaning into
- 2:13nostalgia
- 2:15often producers are paired with writers
- 2:18to develop story ideas for film studios
- 2:20and screenplays can also be sold to film
- 2:23studios who are looking for stories in a
- 2:26specific genre many times after a script
- 2:30is decided upon it may go through
- 2:32multiple rewrites before it's finally
- 2:34given the green light to proceed into
- 2:37the pre-production phase
- 2:39for independent filmmakers like many of
- 2:41you watching this video the development
- 2:43process will be much more
- 2:45straightforward with us toiling away at
- 2:48a shot list or script often
- 2:49collaborating with a writing buddy or
- 2:51producing partner until we are satisfied
- 2:54and move on to the next phase in the
- 2:57larger Hollywood world the
- 2:59pre-production process is a series of
- 3:01carefully planned steps and Designs many
- 3:04options are available for large
- 3:06Hollywood film studios and the studios
- 3:08spend tons of money in bringing their
- 3:11projects to life here all the planning
- 3:13must take place before any footage is
- 3:16captured often during this phase a
- 3:18production company will be formed
- 3:20offices are set up and established and
- 3:22the first crew members will start to be
- 3:24hired at this point a director is often
- 3:27already involved along with the film's
- 3:29producers and concept artists will be
- 3:32brought in to help the production team
- 3:33visualize the story alongside the
- 3:36director once the flow of the story is
- 3:38settled upon 1 the team can begin to put
- 3:41together a plan for the film's budget
- 3:42how much the film will cost and what
- 3:45they will need to bring the film to life
- 3:47this includes set design costumes cast
- 3:51onset crew locations VFX expenses and
- 3:55even the catering expenses other more
- 3:58business oriented things will take place
- 4:00here as well like securing insurance
- 4:02coverage for the production in case of
- 4:04accidents securing shooting permits for
- 4:06locations and other housekeeping tasks
- 4:09somewhere in this process the producers
- 4:12of the film will hire a line manager or
- 4:14a production manager to figure out the
- 4:17shooting schedule of the film and put
- 4:18together the final budget during this
- 4:20process a casting director will be hired
- 4:23and the film's cast will be decided upon
- 4:25and hired and the rest of the film's
- 4:28crew will be hired as well large
- 4:30Hollywood Productions can consist of
- 4:32hundreds of cast and crew members but
- 4:35smaller Productions usually consist of a
- 4:37few key members to get the job done
- 4:39these positions are some of the most
- 4:41important the director storyboard
- 4:43artists and concept artists producers
- 4:46location managers production designers
- 4:48costume designers casting directors
- 4:51makeup and hair designers choreographers
- 4:54directors of Photography production
- 4:57sound mixers sound designers composers
- 5:00the assistant director and the unit
- 5:02production manager just to name a few
- 5:05once the core cast and crew are
- 5:07assembled the shooting schedule and shot
- 5:10list are all in order it's now time to
- 5:12head to set and start the production
- 5:14phase
- 5:16now everything is ready to capture
- 5:18principal photography
- 5:20during this phase the production team
- 5:22will try to stick to the production
- 5:24schedule as closely as possible
- 5:27plan for any future shoots and adapt to
- 5:29any changes that need to be made on The
- 5:31Daily one of the main goals during the
- 5:34production phase aside from capturing
- 5:36the main bulk of Photography is to stick
- 5:39to the film's original budget additional
- 5:41crew members are sometimes brought on
- 5:43during this phase including the prop
- 5:45Master videographers for behind the
- 5:48scenes footage still photographers
- 5:50script supervisors and sound editors
- 5:54call times are established for each day
- 5:57of the shoot which notify the cast and
- 5:59crew of when to arrive on set for the
- 6:01day of filming
- 6:04since not every cast or crew member is
- 6:06needed for the same period call times
- 6:09help to make sure people are only on set
- 6:11for the time they are needed and are on
- 6:13set and ready when they are needed crew
- 6:16members like the grip and production
- 6:17design team members will set up
- 6:19electrical work and set designs ahead of
- 6:22the camera crew for each shot always
- 6:25trying to stay one step ahead to ensure
- 6:27that the day runs smoothly and on
- 6:29schedule while the crews are preparing
- 6:32their equipment for each shot the actors
- 6:34are usually in the process of working
- 6:36with hair and makeup and costume
- 6:38departments getting any makeup and
- 6:40costume work camera ready
- 6:43during this time the actors and
- 6:45directors May rehearse the scenes and
- 6:47block them out which entails going
- 6:49through the motions of actor and camera
- 6:51movement on set here the final
- 6:54preparation is made to the camera
- 6:56Lighting and Sound before shooting
- 6:58begins here is the typical procedure for
- 7:02most Hollywood Productions when filming
- 7:04a scene
- 7:05first the assistant director or the ad
- 7:08will call out for everyone to be quiet
- 7:10and get ready using the phrase
- 7:14and then right on the set once ready to
- 7:18shoot the ad will call out
- 7:20and notify the sound mixer to begin
- 7:23recording sound with his equipment the
- 7:26mixer will record an audible slate
- 7:28signifying the takes information and
- 7:31verbally announce
- 7:33once they are ready
- 7:35the ad then calls back
- 7:38and the camera operator should verbally
- 7:40call back or speed to signify that he is
- 7:45recording now one of the most famous
- 7:47parts of the process The Clapper loader
- 7:50who should be standing in front of the
- 7:52camera at this time with a Clapper board
- 7:53containing scene and production
- 7:55information should call out the scene
- 7:58marker and slap The Clapper shut if the
- 8:01scene involves any extras or background
- 8:03action the ad will then cue them with
- 8:06the words action background then the
- 8:08film's director will call out the famous
- 8:10words
- 8:11action to cue the scene and the A.D may
- 8:14call out the words action as well if it
- 8:16is a very large set with lots of people
- 8:18the scene continues filming until the
- 8:21director calls then the camera and sound
- 8:24stop recording at this point the script
- 8:27supervisor will note any scene
- 8:29continuity issues and present it to the
- 8:31director and the sound and Camera Crews
- 8:34will log any technical notes more takes
- 8:37of the same scene can follow following
- 8:39the same process until the director is
- 8:42satisfied and the crew can move on to
- 8:44the next scene once the director is
- 8:46satisfied the scene is called a rap
- 8:48that's a wrap or the phrase moving on is
- 8:52called out after that the scene and set
- 8:54can be broken down and the crew can move
- 8:56on to the next setup at the end of the
- 8:59shooting day the director will go over
- 9:01and approve the next shooting schedule
- 9:03report sheets for continuity sound and
- 9:07Camera can be looked over and call
- 9:09sheets are distributed to the cast and
- 9:11crew through for the next shooting day
- 9:13then select members of the crew and
- 9:15sometimes the cast will gather to watch
- 9:17any footage that was shot that day to
- 9:20review the work and see if anything
- 9:22needs to be reshot this footage review
- 9:25is called dailies
- 9:27the filming process can feature long
- 9:29arduous work hours especially on tight
- 9:32deadlines in remote locations it is
- 9:35Paramount that the cast and crew worked
- 9:37together as a team and keep each other
- 9:39in High Spirits at the end of the
- 9:41production phase it is customary for the
- 9:44production to hold a wrap party to
- 9:46celebrate the completion of filming
- 9:48unwind and to thank the cast and crew
- 9:51for their hard work
- 9:52sometimes depending on the film schedule
- 9:55the post-production process can start
- 9:57even before principal photography ends
- 10:00during this time the film's editor will
- 10:03review the footage alongside the
- 10:05director and assemble the film into a
- 10:07completed story
- 10:09during this process the sound effects
- 10:12and music are arranged and mixed as well
- 10:14and any musical compositions are
- 10:17recorded if the film is set to have a
- 10:19musical score
- 10:21also during this phase visual effects
- 10:24along with color correction and color
- 10:25grading are performed in today's
- 10:28filmmaking world the time and money
- 10:30spent on visual effects can amount to a
- 10:33huge portion of the film's budget during
- 10:35the post-production phase
- 10:37once the film is completed and has
- 10:40approval from the director and the
- 10:42studio the film is considered locked and
- 10:45moves into the distribution phase
- 10:48distribution is the final step in the
- 10:51filmmaking process where a film is
- 10:53finally released to the world
- 10:55marketing materials like posters press
- 10:58kits and teaser trailers are released to
- 11:00help build hype for the film before it's
- 11:02released for larger Productions the
- 11:05film's star cast May do sit-down
- 11:07interviews and attend premieres to help
- 11:10promote Buzz about the new film
- 11:13the film is then shown in cinemas
- 11:15premieres at film festivals and can be
- 11:17released to Digital streaming platforms
- 11:21if required the film is duplicated into
- 11:24physical media format like DVD and
- 11:26Blu-ray and sold in stores
- 11:29after the film has had its run in
- 11:31theaters it may then go on to be
- 11:33released to purchase and stores or
- 11:35release to view on digital media formats
- 11:37and sometimes it may even be a
- 11:40combination of all these things combined
- 11:42all at once
- 11:44after the film has had its Limelight in
- 11:46theaters and its time in home video it
- 11:49may have its rights released worldwide
- 11:51for further distribution
- 11:53the distributor and the film's
- 11:55production company will now either share
- 11:57in the profits or if the film did very
- 11:59poorly they may have to manage losses
- 12:03now we've seen the general overview of
- 12:05the filmmaking process and larger
- 12:07Productions and that's great information
- 12:09to have and to study but most of us are
- 12:12independent filmmakers
- 12:14the beauty of the day and age that we
- 12:16live in allows independent filmmakers
- 12:18like you and I to be able to complete
- 12:21and control almost every aspect of the
- 12:23filmmaking process all on our own the
- 12:26technology and tools available to us
- 12:28today for filmmaking are mind-blowing we
- 12:31can conceptualize create shoot edit and
- 12:34release a film from start to finish just
- 12:36using the smartphone in our pockets and
- 12:39online resources
- 12:41don't get me wrong creating a quality
- 12:44film and doing all this work on your own
- 12:46can be a huge undertaking and a lot of
- 12:49weight for one or a few people to handle
- 12:51all by themselves but the opportunity is
- 12:54there for you to step out on your own
- 12:56create a film you are proud of and share
- 12:58it with the world
- 13:00there are no barriers holding us back as
- 13:03independent filmmakers anymore
- 13:06I hope this video has informed you and
- 13:08hopefully inspired you to get out there
- 13:10and create your next film Project thank
- 13:13you so much for watching
- 13:15hey guys it's Ryan thank you so much for
- 13:17being here I really appreciate it please
- 13:19before you leave be sure to give this
- 13:20video a thumbs up and subscribe if you
- 13:22haven't already it's the best and
- 13:24easiest way to help this channel grow if
- 13:27you enjoyed this video I think you're
- 13:28going to like this video just as much
- 13:30thanks again and I'll see you on the
- 13:32next one bye
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