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How Anonymous Books Became the Bible! The Forgotten Jesus | Ep. 2 — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Imagine holding a book.
  2. 0:03A book that over 2 billion people entrusts their eternal life to.
  3. 0:07You open it and see the names Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
  4. 0:12But then you discover something shocking.
  5. 0:15None of them were actually written by the people they are named after.
  6. 0:19Today, we are uncovering a truth that biblical scholars openly admit
  7. 0:23yet the average Christian is never told.
  8. 0:26The Gospels are completely anonymous.
  9. 0:29They were written by authors who never saw Jesus, never met him,
  10. 0:33and were written in a language Jesus never even spoke.
  11. 0:36Koine Greek.
  12. 0:38What if I told you that the earliest Gospel was not written until 40 years after Jesus?
  13. 0:43And the others? 50, 60, even 70 years later.
  14. 0:48So how did these books come to be?
  15. 0:50Who actually wrote them?
  16. 0:53As Muslims, we believe Jesus brought a pure divine message.
  17. 0:56But when you look at the historical evidence,
  18. 0:59anonymous manuscripts, a gap of several decades,
  19. 1:02and thousands of textual variations,
  20. 1:04it becomes clear that human hands change the narrative.
  21. 1:08So our goal is simple.
  22. 1:10To uncover the original message Jesus actually brought to humanity.
  23. 1:14In our first episode, we looked at the core beliefs of the Church.
  24. 1:18The Trinity, God taking human form, and the cross.
  25. 1:21And today, we are revealing the truth
  26. 1:23behind how the Gospels were actually written.
  27. 1:41If I talk to you for days on various topics,
  28. 1:44and ask you to repeat my exact words just a single year later,
  29. 1:48wouldn't that be almost impossible?
  30. 1:50Now imagine if I asked you to accurately record
  31. 1:53those conversations 40, 50, or 60 years later.
  32. 1:57This is the massive problem we face with the Gospels.
  33. 2:01According to the vast majority of biblical scholars, the earliest Gospel,
  34. 2:04the Gospel of Mark, was written about 40 years after Jesus.
  35. 2:09Matthew and Luke were written at least 50 years later,
  36. 2:12and the Gospel of John, around 60 to 70 years after him.
  37. 2:17At this point, we need to be clear about one thing.
  38. 2:20A Gospel being written 40 years
  39. 2:21after Jesus does not mean we actually have that original text today.
  40. 2:26When you look for the very first physical manuscript in our hands,
  41. 2:29the picture looks completely different.
  42. 2:32The earliest surviving fragment we have of any Gospel is P52,
  43. 2:36the tiny fragment of the Gospel of John, dating to around 125 to 175 CE,
  44. 2:42roughly a century or more after Jesus left this world.
  45. 2:46Yet, this fragment does not even contain 0.1% of the Gospel of John.
  46. 2:51It's just a few broken lines.
  47. 2:53In fact, 90% of our 2nd and 3rd century papyri are tiny fragments,
  48. 2:59no larger than a credit card, with barely a few verses written on them.
  49. 3:03Even though P45 is often highlighted for containing all four Gospels,
  50. 3:08which dates back to around 250 CE, only 30 of its original 112 leaves have survived.
  51. 3:15The world had to wait roughly three full centuries after Jesus
  52. 3:19for the first complete manuscripts of the four Gospels to appear,
  53. 3:23the Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus,
  54. 3:26generally dated to around 325 and 350 CE.
  55. 3:31And ironically, by the time these complete manuscripts were finally compiled,
  56. 3:36the Council of Nicaea, the pivotal event we mentioned in our first episode,
  57. 3:40had already taken place.
  58. 3:42“We have gathered here to settle this dispute and seek unity.“
  59. 3:47At this point, you might ask,
  60. 3:49can we perhaps trace these books through the early Church Fathers?
  61. 3:52For the first 150 years, the writings of early Christian figures
  62. 3:56like Clement, Ignatius, Polycarp and Justin Martyr,
  63. 4:00and even early texts like the Didache, contain very few quotes from the Gospels.
  64. 4:05In fact, all of them combined cover barely 10% of the modern Gospel texts.
  65. 4:11In the past, there was also a claim that the entire New Testament could almost
  66. 4:15be rewritten from the writings of the early Church Fathers alone.
  67. 4:18But Christian scholars themselves later refuted this claim
  68. 4:21and showed it to be false.
  69. 4:26“The four Gospels are anonymous, as you correctly say.
  70. 4:29You get the Gospel of Matthew, for example,
  71. 4:31the first one in the New Testament, the first book of the New Testament.
  72. 4:34It never says who it's by.
  73. 4:37Christians I speak to don't agree with me on that.
  74. 4:40So I say, okay, I'll wait.
  75. 4:42Give me a passage in any of the Gospels
  76. 4:44where it says a name of a person who wrote them.
  77. 4:47Oh, yeah, yeah, it does.
  78. 4:48It says it in John's Gospel. Fine, I'll wait.
  79. 4:51Here's your Bible.
  80. 4:52Show me where it says it.
  81. 4:53So I wait.
  82. 4:54And I usually give them two minutes because I've got things to do with my life.
  83. 4:57And I always know, because it's a game of chess,
  84. 4:59that they're going to come back and say…
  85. 5:02And they change the subject.
  86. 5:03They just change the subject because it doesn't say
  87. 5:05in John anywhere a named person who wrote it.
  88. 5:08It's simply not there.
  89. 5:09But they believe it is because that's what they've been told.”
  90. 5:13At the start of each Gospel in the New Testament, we see headings
  91. 5:16like "Gospel according to Matthew" or "the Gospel according to Mark."
  92. 5:20Have you ever wondered why it says "according to"?
  93. 5:23The truth is, whoever added those titles later wanted
  94. 5:27to attribute these texts to those famous names.
  95. 5:30If these men were the actual authors,
  96. 5:32the manuscripts would not say "according to Matthew."
  97. 5:35They would simply say "the Gospel written by Matthew."
  98. 5:38If they were actually eyewitnesses to the events they described,
  99. 5:41they would have definitely put their names on the text to build trust.
  100. 5:44But they didn't.
  101. 5:47Because they never claimed to be who most people think they are.
  102. 5:51This makes sense for Mark and Luke because they weren't even apostles or eyewitnesses.
  103. 5:56But what about Matthew and John who are believed to be original apostles of Jesus?
  104. 6:01Take Matthew 9,9, for example.
  105. 6:04It says,
  106. 6:05As Jesus went on from there,
  107. 6:06he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collector's booth.
  108. 6:10"Follow me," he told him. And Matthew got up and followed him.
  109. 6:14Think about how strange that language is.
  110. 6:17If you were writing your own story about the day
  111. 6:19your life completely changed, would you say,
  112. 6:22Jesus saw a man named Matthew and told him to follow him?
  113. 6:25No.
  114. 6:26You would simply say, Jesus saw me, he told me to follow him,
  115. 6:30and I got up and followed him.
  116. 6:32Moreover, modern biblical scholars agree on another shocking fact.
  117. 6:36The author of the Gospel of Matthew used the Gospel of Mark
  118. 6:40as his primary source and copied over 90% of its entire text.
  119. 6:46Think about the profound contradiction here.
  120. 6:48Matthew is supposed to be an actual apostle,
  121. 6:51a first-hand eyewitness who walked with Jesus while Mark was not.
  122. 6:56Why would an apostle need to copy the narrative, the structure,
  123. 6:59and the exact words of someone who wasn't even there?
  124. 7:02Why would Matthew need to look at another man's text to remember his own life?
  125. 7:07If the author were truly an apostle,
  126. 7:09he wouldn't copy a second-hand account written 40 years after the events.
  127. 7:14So who exactly was Mark?
  128. 7:17St. Irenaeus, an early Christian leader, wrote this about Mark.
  129. 7:21“Mark, who was a student and interpreter of the apostle Peter,
  130. 7:25wrote down his teacher's sermons after the deaths of Peter and Paul.”
  131. 7:29Think about what that means.
  132. 7:31Since the apostle Peter was no longer alive,
  133. 7:34he couldn't check Mark's text for errors, additions, or omissions.
  134. 7:38So the chain looks like this.
  135. 7:40The Gospel of Matthew copies Mark.
  136. 7:42Mark copies down Peter's words from memory, and Peter is already dead.
  137. 7:48Therefore, you're left with a copy of a copy of an unchecked memory.
  138. 7:55“My focus of studies was going to be textual criticism,
  139. 7:58which is studying the oldest documents we have of the Bible, etc.
  140. 8:01So digging into the Bible led me to understand that it is not,
  141. 8:05and even from a scholarly perspective, it is not a perfect book.
  142. 8:08And this is what I told one of the professors
  143. 8:10at Bob Jones University at the time.
  144. 8:12I had a conversation with him, and I asked him a question.
  145. 8:14This was a logical question.
  146. 8:15I said, is God perfect?
  147. 8:16He said, yes.
  148. 8:17I said, okay.
  149. 8:18If God is perfect, then by default, everything
  150. 8:20that comes from God should be perfect by its nature, right?
  151. 8:24He said, yes.
  152. 8:24I said, is the Bible perfect?
  153. 8:26He said, no.
  154. 8:26If God is perfect and He has a book, then that book should also be perfect.“
  155. 8:31And then we have the Gospel of John.
  156. 8:33The only Gospel that claims to have been written
  157. 8:36by a disciple of Jesus within its own text.
  158. 8:39But if you actually open it and look at the end of the book,
  159. 8:42you find something remarkable.
  160. 8:44Referring to this disciple,
  161. 8:46who is widely believed to be the Apostle John, the text says,
  162. 8:49“This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down.
  163. 8:54We know that his testimony is true.”
  164. 8:58Read the last sentence carefully.
  165. 9:01We know that his testimony is true. Wait a second.
  166. 9:05Who is this mysterious "we"?
  167. 9:07If the Apostle John were the one holding the pen, why didn't he say,
  168. 9:10I'm the disciple and you know my testimony is true?
  169. 9:14So if it wasn't John, who actually wrote it?
  170. 9:18We don't know.
  171. 9:19And when we don't even know who the author is, how can we trust this testimony?
  172. 9:23In other passages of John, we continue to see the same third-person narration style.
  173. 9:29Throughout the Gospel of John,
  174. 9:30this figure is constantly referred to as the disciple whom Jesus loved.
  175. 9:35Look at John 13:23.
  176. 9:38“One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved, was reclining next to him.”
  177. 9:42If the writer were John himself, wouldn't he just say, I was reclining next to him?
  178. 9:47Besides this third-person narrative style, there is another major difference
  179. 9:51that sets the Gospel of John completely apart from the other three.
  180. 9:56“And that's the least historical Gospel of all, and that's the Gospel of John.
  181. 10:01Only in one place in the Gospels does Jesus walk around saying,
  182. 10:06I am the light of the world, or before Abraham was, I am,
  183. 10:10or I am the resurrection of the life, or I am the light of the world.
  184. 10:15All these I am statements are only found in one Gospel, the last Gospel of John.
  185. 10:21If you look at the early Gospels, Jesus never speaks like this.”
  186. 10:24The first three Gospels, also known as the Synoptic Gospels,
  187. 10:27focus heavily on the humanity of Jesus, depicting him as a prophet preaching
  188. 10:32in parables, short moral stories to ordinary people and simple villagers.
  189. 10:37However, the Gospel of John is completely different in both style and content.
  190. 10:43It portrays Jesus like a Greek philosopher
  191. 10:45who preaches through long and complex speeches.
  192. 10:48If it were read in isolation,
  193. 10:50then one would never guess that parables were a primary teaching method of Jesus.
  194. 10:55Because the Gospel of John contains literally zero traditional parables.
  195. 11:01Instead, it replaces these simple stories with complex allegories and metaphors.
  196. 11:06The text contains many theological and philosophical concepts about Jesus
  197. 11:10But most importantly,
  198. 11:12contrary to the others that highlight the humanity of Jesus,
  199. 11:15the goal of the Gospel of John is to portray Jesus as divine.
  200. 11:19“In John, it gets a bit more complicated.
  201. 11:22Jesus comes across as a somewhat divine figure.
  202. 11:26In the beginning was the Word, the Gospel begins, and the Word was with God,
  203. 11:31and the Word was God, and the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, etc.
  204. 11:36Now, all of this is very late.
  205. 11:38And if Jesus actually went around saying these amazing things
  206. 11:42that John claims he did, why did no one else report that?
  207. 11:47So we have an earlier Gospel, the Gospel of Luke, for example.
  208. 11:50In the entire Gospel of Luke, Jesus never speaks like that.
  209. 11:54He never speaks about himself so much.”
  210. 11:57All these factors led many scholars to conclude that the author of John
  211. 12:00was likely a well-educated Jew raised in Greek culture,
  212. 12:04not a simple fisherman like the apostle John.
  213. 12:07In fact, in the second century, some Christians argued
  214. 12:10that this Gospel was not written by John, and they later became known as the Alogi.
  215. 12:16“This Gospel cannot have been written by John.
  216. 12:19Then who wrote it? I don't know.”
  217. 12:21But later on, it got accepted as canonical.
  218. 12:24“So, the bad news is,
  219. 12:25the Gospel of John is used by Christians more than any other Gospel to preach.
  220. 12:31For example, the American evangelist, who I saw in London some years ago,
  221. 12:34he'd say, Jesus says, I am the light of the world.
  222. 12:37And, you know, his scholars will say, no, he probably didn't say that.
  223. 12:41That's not historical.
  224. 12:42And this is the scandal.
  225. 12:44Christians generally don't know about what their own scholars are saying about this.
  226. 12:49That's worrying because how can you trust them now if they contain made-up stories?
  227. 12:55There are made-up stories in the Gospels.”
  228. 12:58So, why do scholars say this? The answer is simple.
  229. 13:01Because there were no scribes around Jesus, recording his sermons word for word.
  230. 13:07Nor were there official filters to check the accuracy of the narratives.
  231. 13:11To ensure authenticity, no critical questions were asked, such as,
  232. 13:15How strong were the memories of the narratives?
  233. 13:18Were they reliable people?
  234. 13:19Could they have narrated something inaccurately?
  235. 13:22Instead, there was just absolute silence about this for decades.
  236. 13:27All 27 books in the New Testament are attributed to well-known figures.
  237. 13:31But scholars widely agree that only seven of them
  238. 13:34were actually written by their named authors.
  239. 13:38And those are seven letters of Paul.
  240. 13:41And as for who Paul really was, we talked extensively about him in the first episode.
  241. 13:49“There are authors in the Bible that are still unknown.
  242. 13:52And as I'm learning the historicity of the Bible,
  243. 13:55so I can convince others of its authority, I am starting to have concerns, right?
  244. 14:02I'm learning what I didn't know.
  245. 14:04And going from certainty, I became more skeptical the more I learned.
  246. 14:08That process continued until I got to a point
  247. 14:11where I was upset that this isn't getting better.”
  248. 14:14Now, things get even more complicated.
  249. 14:17Jesus, peace be upon him, was speaking Aramaic.
  250. 14:20So he delivered his message in this language.
  251. 14:23But the Gospels we have today were all originally written in Koine Greek,
  252. 14:28not even in Hebrew, the traditional language of Jewish scriptures.
  253. 14:32This means, except for a few isolated words,
  254. 14:35we do not have a single recorded speech of Jesus in the actual language he spoke.
  255. 14:40When we put all these pieces together,
  256. 14:42we can see exactly how irrational dogmas we talked
  257. 14:45about in the first episode were mixed into the true teachings of Jesus.
  258. 14:50A noble prophet like him would never preach anything so contrary to reason.
  259. 14:54And all of this forces us to ask one critical question.
  260. 14:58Can a text shaped by an unchecked chain of memories
  261. 15:01and written in a different language decades
  262. 15:04after Jesus truly be what you entrust your afterlife to?
  263. 15:08All of this must have seemed unreliable, not just for us today,
  264. 15:12but also for those who wanted to present these texts as sacred authority.
  265. 15:16So they had to create a narrative.
  266. 15:18“We need a narrative that gives these writings divine authority.”
  267. 15:23They said these books were written through divine inspiration.
  268. 15:27However, there's no evidence for this claim.
  269. 15:29And more importantly, the original authors never made such a claim about themselves.
  270. 15:39Just put these four Gospels side by side.
  271. 15:41Remember, they are all supposed to tell the exact same story of Jesus.
  272. 15:45Yet, you will see them constantly contradict each other,
  273. 15:48changing the order of events, altering facts,
  274. 15:51and giving completely different details about the same events.
  275. 15:55Take the final moments of Jesus, for example.
  276. 15:57In Mark, Jesus cries out in despair, My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?
  277. 16:03But in contrast, Luke paints an entirely different picture,
  278. 16:07portraying Jesus with peaceful submission as he says,
  279. 16:10Father, into Your hands I commit my spirit.
  280. 16:14Actually, these contradictory accounts shouldn't surprise us.
  281. 16:17After all, none of these who reported
  282. 16:18these words were actually present at the alleged crucifixion.
  283. 16:22Let's continue.
  284. 16:23Mark states that Jesus was crucified at the third hour.
  285. 16:27But John claims he was still standing trial before Pilate,
  286. 16:30the Roman governor, at the sixth hour.
  287. 16:32Look at the Last Supper.
  288. 16:34The first three Gospels say it was a Passover meal.
  289. 16:37But John says Jesus was already dead before Passover even started.
  290. 16:41Even the fate of Judas contradicts itself.
  291. 16:44Matthew claims Judas hanged himself out of guilt.
  292. 16:47While the Book of Acts in the New Testament says he died
  293. 16:50after falling headlong in a field.
  294. 16:52Matthew says an officer in the Roman army came to Jesus face to face to ask for help.
  295. 16:57But Luke says the officer never came himself,
  296. 17:00he just sent some messengers instead.
  297. 17:02Even the simplest instructions contradict.
  298. 17:04When sending the disciples out,
  299. 17:06Mark says Jesus explicitly told them to take a staff and wear sandals.
  300. 17:10But Matthew claims Jesus ordered them not to take a staff or wear sandals.
  301. 17:15If these authors were truly inspired by God,
  302. 17:18there would be no room for even a single minor inconsistency.
  303. 17:21In fact, scholars have found
  304. 17:23over 300 contradictions in the Old and New Testaments.
  305. 17:27Today, we have only covered a very small fraction of them.
  306. 17:30For those who wish to examine more examples,
  307. 17:32we will share a source later in this episode.
  308. 17:37“I'm reading the Bible.
  309. 17:38The first verse that I read was no man can see God and live after that.
  310. 17:44And I'm thinking, but people called Jesus God
  311. 17:47and they all saw Jesus and no one died looking at Jesus.
  312. 17:51So the verse was, no man can look at God and live after.
  313. 17:54I turned the page to another verse, another story of Jacob.
  314. 17:57Not only does Jacob see God, he is wrestling God and says to God,
  315. 18:02I will not let You go until You bless me.
  316. 18:04Okay, wait a minute.
  317. 18:06You just said that if you even see God, that no man can live after that.
  318. 18:11Okay, so why is Jacob living after that? So what did I do?
  319. 18:1414-year-old me raised my hand.
  320. 18:16The pastor came over and said, how can I help you?
  321. 18:18I showed him the two verses.
  322. 18:20And his reaction was, hmm, I didn't even know that that was in the Bible.
  323. 18:25And I said, I kind of, what?
  324. 18:27But you're the Bible pastor.”
  325. 18:30The contradictions don't just stop with timelines,
  326. 18:32historical details, or these clear logical conflicts.
  327. 18:35They reach into the very core of divine justice.
  328. 18:39Just look at how God is described in the Old Testament, in Exodus 34:7:
  329. 18:44“Yet He does not leave the guilty unpunished.
  330. 18:47He punishes the children and their children
  331. 18:49for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.”
  332. 18:53But if you turn to Ezekiel 18, verse 20, you find a completely opposite decree.
  333. 18:59“The child will not share the guilt of the parent,
  334. 19:01nor will the parent share the guilt of the child.
  335. 19:04The righteousness of the righteous will be credited to them,
  336. 19:07and the wickedness of the wicked will be charged against them.”
  337. 19:10So which one is the true law of God? You cannot have it both ways.
  338. 19:15Also, modern Christianity relies entirely on the concept of original sin, the belief
  339. 19:19that every baby is born guilty simply because of the mistake of Prophet Adam.
  340. 19:24How can anyone reconcile that core doctrine with Ezekiel's explicit words?
  341. 19:29“How do we come into this world with a sin? We've done nothing but be born.”
  342. 19:34“What Islam says is that Islam does not say original sin,
  343. 19:37Islam speaks about original goodness, that every child, every baby,
  344. 19:42every person is born with a clean heart, with a clean slate, innocent, pure,
  345. 19:47without any blemish, until you reach the age of puberty.
  346. 19:50And once, if you do right things, you'll be rewarded.
  347. 19:53If you do wrong things, there would be consequences.
  348. 19:55So according to the Islamic concept, after Adam and Eve,
  349. 19:58when they did the wrong thing, when they made the mistake,
  350. 20:02they both repented to God that, Oh God, please forgive us, and God forgive them.
  351. 20:06End of story.
  352. 20:07And every child is born with original goodness.
  353. 20:10I mention this answer many times, every single time,
  354. 20:13in the masjid open houses, when the Christians,
  355. 20:15when they ask this question, every time they say,
  356. 20:18you know what, Sabeel, what she mentioned about Islamic concept of salvation,
  357. 20:21it is logical, it makes sense.”
  358. 20:24Look at the book of Genesis and the story of Noah's Ark.
  359. 20:27In Genesis 6:19, the command is clear.
  360. 20:30“Noah is told to take one pair of every living creature into the Ark,
  361. 20:34one male and one female.
  362. 20:36But in the very next chapter,
  363. 20:38in Genesis 7, verse 2 and 3, the instructions change significantly.”
  364. 20:43Suddenly, Noah is ordered to take seven pairs of every clean animal,
  365. 20:46and one pair of every unclean animal, and also seven pairs of every bird.
  366. 20:51We are not comparing two different books
  367. 20:53written centuries apart by different authors.
  368. 20:56These contradictions are happening within the exact same book,
  369. 20:59just one chapter apart.
  370. 21:01In the Gospels and the rest of the Bible,
  371. 21:04many contradictions like these can be easily found.
  372. 21:07But these examples already make the point very clearly.
  373. 21:10Those who want to see more of them can look
  374. 21:12at Rahmatullah Kairanawi al-Hindi's famous work, Izhar al-Haqq.
  375. 21:16In his book, he documents 335 contradictions and errors,
  376. 21:20which is more than 33 times what we have discussed here today.
  377. 21:25“This Bible, I bought it in an antique store.
  378. 21:28It's from roughly, I think, 1825 or 1836 between that area.
  379. 21:33I perused, you know, the verses and some of the verses were gone.
  380. 21:38They're just not there anymore.
  381. 21:39I looked for them and they're just not there.”
  382. 21:42Remember the question we asked earlier?
  383. 21:44How closely do those early discovered
  384. 21:46fragments actually match the modern Bible we have today?
  385. 21:50Here's the jaw-dropping answer.
  386. 21:52We have around 5,700 ancient Greek manuscripts of the New Testament,
  387. 21:58ranging from tiny fragments of papyrus to complete books.
  388. 22:02But among all of them, no two copies are identical.
  389. 22:06Every single handwritten text differs from the next,
  390. 22:10and there is not a single verse in the entire New Testament
  391. 22:13where every manuscript of that verse is completely identical.
  392. 22:18In fact, scholars estimate that there
  393. 22:20are over 400,000 textual variations across these pages.
  394. 22:25Now, think about that for a second.
  395. 22:28The entire Greek New Testament contains only about 138,000 words,
  396. 22:33meaning the differences literally outnumber the words in the text itself.
  397. 22:39After all this, isn't it crystal clear how impossible
  398. 22:42it is to determine what the original text actually said?
  399. 22:46So, is having 5,700 manuscripts actually a good thing,
  400. 22:51or is it worse for mainstream Christianity?
  401. 22:54Don't let this large number mislead you,
  402. 22:56because only 60 or 70 of these manuscripts
  403. 23:00date back to the first three centuries after Jesus.
  404. 23:03In fact, more than 90% of them belong to the 8th and 16th centuries.
  405. 23:09Does a manuscript written a thousand years
  406. 23:11after the events carry any historical weight?
  407. 23:14I'll leave that for you to decide.
  408. 23:16Scholars argue that 99% of these 400,000 textual variations are completely harmless.
  409. 23:22They consider them spelling differences, changes in word order,
  410. 23:25and other minor copying differences.
  411. 23:28But in a text that is claimed to be from God,
  412. 23:31no difference or change should be considered minor.
  413. 23:34Even if we accept their logic,
  414. 23:36that remaining 1% still leaves you with around 4,000 significant
  415. 23:41textual discrepancies, differences,
  416. 23:44that can affect meaning, interpretation, and even doctrine.
  417. 23:48How can anyone justify that?
  418. 23:50If this book were truly protected by God, wouldn't we have just one single text?
  419. 23:55Unfortunately, it seems that over the centuries,
  420. 23:58those who were writing these manuscripts
  421. 24:00were changing their sacred texts to fit their own religious beliefs.
  422. 24:05For example, in 1 John 5, verses 7 and 8, the phrase
  423. 24:09referring to the Trinity is a well-documented later addition.
  424. 24:13We see this addition in the famous King James Version.
  425. 24:16It says, For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father,
  426. 24:21the Word, and the Holy Ghost.
  427. 24:23And these three are one.
  428. 24:25However, modern Bibles like the New International Version
  429. 24:28removed this explicit reference to the Trinity,
  430. 24:31as scholars found that it didn't exist
  431. 24:33in any Greek manuscripts before the 14th century.
  432. 24:36Now, let's look at how they corrected it.
  433. 24:38For there are three that testify, the Spirit, the water,
  434. 24:42and the blood, and the three are in agreement.
  435. 24:45As you see, there's no longer the reference to the Trinity in the same passage.
  436. 24:50“One more example can be, in the Gospel of John, the 4th Gospel,
  437. 24:54chapter number 7, verse number 53, it speaks about the prostitute
  438. 25:00and how people gathered around her to stone to her.
  439. 25:03And Jesus came on the scene and he said,
  440. 25:05Okay, those who are without sin cast the first stone, right?
  441. 25:08You may have heard the story.
  442. 25:09That story is not there in the ancient manuscripts.
  443. 25:13King James Version has it.
  444. 25:14The RSV version of the Bible says, You know, this story is added.
  445. 25:18This is not there in the ancient manuscripts.
  446. 25:21So somebody added that story to it.” Let's give another example.
  447. 25:26Mark 16:9–20 is one of the most agreed upon additions to that Gospel.
  448. 25:31In fact, it's clearly marked in some versions of the Bible.
  449. 25:34In the New International Version, it says,
  450. 25:37The earliest manuscripts and some other ancient witnesses do not have verses 9–20.
  451. 25:42The original Gospel of Mark ends at verse 8,
  452. 25:45where the women flee from the empty tomb in fear.
  453. 25:48There is no resurrection appearance and no final command from Jesus.
  454. 25:52Also, in Mark 1, verse 1, the phrase "Son of God" is not found
  455. 25:57in some of the earliest manuscripts.
  456. 25:59As you can see, these are significant additions
  457. 26:01that aim to change the religious views fundamentally.
  458. 26:05“I'm a collector of the Bibles.
  459. 26:07300 Bibles in my collection. Yes. Come to my library one time.
  460. 26:10From different times in history, different languages,
  461. 26:13and different versions, every single one of them, they're different.
  462. 26:17Example, right?
  463. 26:18You have the King James Version of the Bible
  464. 26:20that was taken out in 1611 in the authorship,
  465. 26:24in the supervision of King James of England.
  466. 26:26So that Bible was revised in 1881 to 1885 because it has errors
  467. 26:32and it was not copied from ancient manuscripts.
  468. 26:36So they revised it in England in 1881. It also has some mistakes in it.
  469. 26:41So they started to revise again in 1901 called the American Standard Version.
  470. 26:46It also had mistakes in there because,
  471. 26:48you know, people started to discover new manuscripts.
  472. 26:52And the new manuscripts, they differ from this Bible,
  473. 26:55so they have to keep on updating the Bible.
  474. 26:57And I will give some examples, okay?
  475. 26:59So the 1901 version of the American Standard Version,
  476. 27:03it has mistakes in it, so they revised it in 1952.
  477. 27:07That has mistakes in it, so they revised it again in 1971, NASB.
  478. 27:12It has mistakes, so they revised it in 1989 and then 2020 and then 2021, by the way.
  479. 27:19So you may be thinking, okay, Brother Sabeel, what's going on here?
  480. 27:22The thing is, okay, fine, you have like one Bible.
  481. 27:25But if they discover new manuscripts, they have to update this Bible,
  482. 27:29not the translation of it, but the contents of it.
  483. 27:32So they do their best from their mind, you know, taking the majority of the words,
  484. 27:37what passage should go here, what passage should go there.
  485. 27:40That's how they make the Bibles.
  486. 27:42So, Muslims, when we make this statement,
  487. 27:44the Bibles have been changed, Quran has been preserved.
  488. 27:47We have ample credible evidence for what we say.”
  489. 27:51We are not even talking
  490. 27:51about the historical reliability of the Old Testament.
  491. 27:55Isn't this a profound irony that almost all the data
  492. 27:58we have listed today were exposed by Christian scholars themselves?
  493. 28:02The deeper people study Islam, the more reasons they find to accept the Quran.
  494. 28:07But the deeper they study the Bible, the result is the same.
  495. 28:10They still find reasons to accept the Quran.
  496. 28:13Whichever path of theological and textual research you choose,
  497. 28:17it leads to the same ultimate destination, the final revelation.
  498. 28:23Perhaps it was part of Allah's plan
  499. 28:25that so much research would be done into the Bible by Christian scholars,
  500. 28:29so that people could eventually recognize the true message brought by Jesus,
  501. 28:33and that this is, in fact, the very same message found in the Quran.
  502. 28:38The scholars who have courageously pursued these studies in their search
  503. 28:41for the truth deserve appreciation.
  504. 28:44And I believe that their sincere efforts
  505. 28:46will one day lead them to the right path, insha'Allah.
  506. 28:49In Islam, every question has an answer,
  507. 28:52as long as you are willing to seek it sincerely.
  508. 28:55“The scholar, who was the professor of the class, and also a minister,
  509. 29:00a leader of a church, he looked at me and he said, why are you questioning?
  510. 29:04And I said, well, I need to know what happened between what was written
  511. 29:07in Greek and what we have today in our English Bibles.
  512. 29:11And he said, look, this is the infallible, meaning the absolute,
  513. 29:17truthful word of God.
  514. 29:18And I said, how can it be?
  515. 29:20Because we've translated it, and something is missing in the translation.
  516. 29:23He said, I'll talk to you after class in my office.
  517. 29:27He said, okay, I'm ready.
  518. 29:28Class ended, and I went to him, and he said,
  519. 29:31if you don't believe this, yours is the hellfire.
  520. 29:34You must believe.
  521. 29:35I said, I'm sorry, but you can't convince me with those words.
  522. 29:39It doesn't make sense. It's not logical.
  523. 29:42And at that point, I had read enough about Islam and read the Quran
  524. 29:47that everything that I had read was logical and seemed to fit in place.
  525. 29:51And what he had told me didn't.
  526. 29:53If they've got the truth, and they've got the market on the truth,
  527. 29:57why are they having to alter it all the time?
  528. 29:59Why are you constantly changing it?
  529. 30:01When I ask you a question as a preacher,
  530. 30:05why are you giving me the runaround instead of answering my question?
  531. 30:09A lot of times I would ask questions, and the response I would be,
  532. 30:13I would get is, brother, you just have to have faith.
  533. 30:17Because it's not rational, it's not logical.
  534. 30:19You say that the Bible and the Torah are originally sent by God,
  535. 30:23and then you claim that they have been changed.
  536. 30:26Why would God allow this?
  537. 30:27The reason why God would allow this is because these particular
  538. 30:30revelations were sent for a specific people in a specific time.
  539. 30:34We don't believe that the Torah was sent for all humankind.
  540. 30:38Likewise, we don't believe that the Gospel
  541. 30:41that was originally sent to Jesus Christ was meant for all people in all times.
  542. 30:44We believe that the Quran was the only book really sent for all people in all times,
  543. 30:49accompanied with the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
  544. 30:51So there wasn't an impending need for all of humanity
  545. 30:54to have these revelations actually preserved.
  546. 30:57And that's why this is indicated in the meaning of the verse in the Quran,
  547. 31:00Bimas-tuhfizu min kitabillahi wa kanu 'alayhi shuhada.
  548. 31:04Which basically means that they were entrusted
  549. 31:06with the preservation of these books, i.e. the rabbis and the clergy of the old,
  550. 31:10and they failed, even though they were witness to it.
  551. 31:13So in other words, comparing that with what Allah
  552. 31:15subhanahu wa ta'ala says in the Quran about the Quran,
  553. 31:18Inna nahnu nazzalnadh-dhikra wa inna lahu lahafizun.
  554. 31:20That He will preserve it Himself, there's a clear difference.
  555. 31:23And the difference is justified due to the fact
  556. 31:25that these books were specified to their people in time,
  557. 31:27and the Quran was sent for all people in all times.”
  558. 31:29“Even if God would have preserved the Injil or the revelation given by God to Jesus,
  559. 31:35it will not be enough for us for today,
  560. 31:38for all the solutions for the problems that we go through.
  561. 31:41So it was limited in scope, it was only for those people, and only for that time.
  562. 31:46For that reason, Allah in His wisdom did not took the commitment to preserve it.
  563. 31:52But Quran is for all of humanity, for all time, for all solutions,
  564. 31:57for any problem, for any culture, any race, for humanity.
  565. 32:00And it is the last revelation, so Allah took the commitment to preserve it.”
  566. 32:04Through the light brought by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh),
  567. 32:07the Christian world was given a clear path back to the pure essence of Jesus' message.
  568. 32:13He brought back the truth of who he really was and what he actually taught.
  569. 32:18Allah sent His final messenger to lead the followers of Jesus,
  570. 32:22and the followers of all previous prophets, back to the right path.
  571. 32:27After all, Islam is not a new religion.
  572. 32:29It is the common, universal message preached by thousands of prophets sent
  573. 32:34to every corner of the earth since the time of Adam, alayhis salam.
  574. 32:38Through this final, unchanging revelation, the message of Jesus is finally
  575. 32:42being cleansed of human alterations, restoring its true, uncorrupted form.
  576. 32:48So we have come to the end of part 2, but the story is far from over.
  577. 32:53If you think the 400,000 manuscript variations were shocking, wait
  578. 32:57until you see how much textual corruption can reshape the core of a faith.
  579. 33:02In the next episode, we will place the concepts of God in Christianity
  580. 33:06and Islam side by side to explore the massive differences between them.
  581. 33:10We will look at the obvious logical failures regarding
  582. 33:13the attributes of God known as the Father in the Bible.
  583. 33:17And by doing so, we will highlight how the Quran
  584. 33:19provides the only flawless definition of God known to mankind.
  585. 33:24We will also reveal how the manuscript corruptions didn't just alter the text,
  586. 33:28but added horrific slanders against the noble prophets.
  587. 33:32Keep your curiosity and excitement alive.
  588. 33:35And to those in pursuit of the truth, see you in episode 3.

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