How AI agents will change payments, commerce, and fraud - Amir Sarhangi (CEO, Skyfire) — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00The projections are by 2030 a trillion
- 0:04dollars worth of commerce will be driven
- 0:07by AI agents. First step is just to even
- 0:09understand how often agents are coming
- 0:12to their website. Right? Today one of
- 0:14the challenges merchant uh merchants
- 0:16have is that they don't actually
- 0:18understand what that is. If you look at
- 0:20the statistics the amount of traffic on
- 0:22the internet has 10xed in the last
- 0:24couple of years, right? And over 50% of
- 0:27that is essentially bot traffic. Those
- 0:30types of actions will create a lot of
- 0:32problems when it comes to fraud and when
- 0:34it comes to security.
- 0:36>> Okay, guys. Machine economy, well, it's
- 0:38complex, right? I I totally understand.
- 0:41Okay, let me simplify it. AI economy or
- 0:44AI is making purchase on behalf of us.
- 0:47It is still um quite complex. I totally
- 0:49get it. That's why today I'm joined by
- 0:52Amir Sarangi. um CEO of Skyfire and I
- 0:57believe this is the right person to
- 0:58explain us what is um machine or AI
- 1:02economies, how AI is going to change,
- 1:05how we do purchases, how we do
- 1:07e-commerce and how we can safeguard
- 1:10ourselves when AI agents start making
- 1:12the payments on behalf of behalf of us.
- 1:15Amir, welcome to the show.
- 1:17>> Sam, thanks for having me. Great to be
- 1:19here. Right. Amir, just the first
- 1:22question straight. What is know your
- 1:24agent? If you could explain in a couple
- 1:26of words.
- 1:27>> Yep. Know your agent uh is actually a
- 1:30term that we came up with a few years
- 1:31ago when we first started the business.
- 1:34And really is synonymous with uh when
- 1:37you think of KYC, know your customer. So
- 1:40know your customer is about actually
- 1:42doing verified check and ID check on on
- 1:46a human being when you open a bank
- 1:48account. For example, uh similarly uh
- 1:51for KYA which is know your agent is
- 1:54understanding who really this agent is
- 1:56representing. So it's a combination of
- 1:59verified information on the human that's
- 2:02behind the agent,
- 2:03>> the agent developer itself. That agent
- 2:06developer could be a company like uh
- 2:08chatbt or anthropic uh or it could be an
- 2:12individual developer um with like
- 2:14OpenClaw or something like that. Uh so
- 2:16it's both of those two information
- 2:19combined in a token we call it KYA
- 2:21token. Uh and that know your agent also
- 2:24has information about the intent of the
- 2:26user. So for example if Sam is trying to
- 2:29purchase uh tickets using an AI agent uh
- 2:33has what is Sam trying to do and then
- 2:36has Sam given permission to that agent
- 2:39to do that on on his behalf.
- 2:41>> Right. And I mean look um I want to
- 2:45understand uh when a company develops an
- 2:48AI agent I understand like for example
- 2:50open AAI or some some other big
- 2:52companies but when an individual
- 2:54developer let's say I sit at home I
- 2:57develop my own agent and it starts
- 2:59making um a purchase on my behalf right
- 3:02at Skyfire how do you guys understand
- 3:06um that this is a legitimate bot you can
- 3:09trust it you can trust the information
- 3:11sending you guys what I'm trying to say
- 3:13that I'm trying to understand if there
- 3:15are certain rules I mean in the industry
- 3:17or you guys created perhaps that says
- 3:20yes you can trust this agent you can
- 3:22trust this AI or no you cannot try trust
- 3:25that how do you do that at Skyfire
- 3:27>> yeah great question Sam so that is
- 3:29probably one of the biggest uh problems
- 3:32that exists today uh is that it's very
- 3:35difficult to understand who these agents
- 3:37are if you look at the statistics um the
- 3:41amount of traffic on the internet has
- 3:43you know 10xed in the last couple of
- 3:46years right and a lot of that is over
- 3:4950% of that is essentially uh bot
- 3:52traffic
- 3:53>> okay
- 3:53>> now some of this bot traffic is
- 3:55legitimate some of it uh is actually
- 3:57potential revenue uh for a lot of the
- 4:00websites that these agents are trying to
- 4:02go to but a lot of it is also fraudulent
- 4:05as as you mentioned like a lot of times
- 4:07like you need to know who these bots are
- 4:09so what We uh you know what really we
- 4:13have been embracing is with KYA is this
- 4:16concept that uh bot developers need to
- 4:19go through a KYB process so that okay
- 4:22you actually know who this is. So in in
- 4:24the case of an individual or an
- 4:27enterprise uh they would go through a
- 4:29KYB which is know your business and
- 4:31that's proving that uh this is really
- 4:34who you say you are and then
- 4:36additionally uh when it comes to the end
- 4:39user having verified information on who
- 4:42that end user is becomes pretty critical
- 4:45because if you're trying to deal with a
- 4:46merchant or a business that business
- 4:48needs to know who you are uh and needs
- 4:51to be able to in order to be able to
- 4:53provide you the service that you're
- 4:55asking for.
- 4:56>> Yeah, true. And um before going deeper
- 5:00into this topic, could you briefly
- 5:01explain what you what you guys are doing
- 5:03at Skyfire? What pro problems you are
- 5:05solving?
- 5:06>> Yeah, so uh at Skyfire really there are
- 5:10three areas that we're focused on. One
- 5:12is uh agent identity. Uh secondly is
- 5:16around access. So how do agents access u
- 5:20>> basically human websites, right? like
- 5:22just be able to go to directly to to a
- 5:25website and be able to interact.
- 5:27>> And then thirdly, ability for to be able
- 5:29to uh check out. So for example, if uh
- 5:33an agent goes to a website, discovers a
- 5:36product it likes, how can it actually
- 5:38purchase it like a human being does,
- 5:40>> right?
- 5:41>> The challenge today is that most of
- 5:43these agents get blocked uh at different
- 5:46layers of web security. So for example
- 5:49um most merchants have uh blocking
- 5:52technology like Cloudflare, AI uh today
- 5:55in fact we announced with Akami and
- 5:56Experian.
- 5:57>> Um and then additionally you have fraud
- 5:59checks uh this is folks like forer who
- 6:02are at fraud
- 6:05>> basically inspecting to make sure this
- 6:06is a real human being. And then you know
- 6:09one of the other big things is that when
- 6:12you're purchasing uh a lot of times you
- 6:14want to be able to use your loyalty. So,
- 6:16you know, let's say you go to Best Buy,
- 6:18you want to be able to make sure that uh
- 6:20purchase that you're doing also counts
- 6:23for your loyalty. So, ability to log in
- 6:25becomes another big aspect and that's
- 6:28typically protected by folks like Octa.
- 6:31>> All right. And um where do you sit in
- 6:33this flow? I'm trying to understand. Do
- 6:35you directly work with merchants or you
- 6:37work with payment service providers?
- 6:39Where do you sit? And um should
- 6:42merchants go um make the integrations?
- 6:45How does it work? if you could explain
- 6:46as well.
- 6:47>> Yeah, great question. So, uh what we do
- 6:50is we work directly with the demand
- 6:52side. So, this is like an agent
- 6:53developer. An agent developer uses our
- 6:56technology in this case uh what we call
- 6:58a KYA token. They create this KYA token.
- 7:01That token has the verified information
- 7:04on the human and the and the agent
- 7:07itself. Uh and then that's used in the
- 7:10header. when an agent makes a request to
- 7:12a website that's included as part of the
- 7:14header.
- 7:15>> Uh we have gone out and done uh
- 7:18basically partnerships with a host of
- 7:20web security companies. Uh again this is
- 7:23people like ai um data dome right
- 7:26>> cloudflare and they uh these web
- 7:30security companies accept this uh token
- 7:32and then provide access to the websites.
- 7:35The
- 7:35>> beauty of this model is that it actually
- 7:38scales across the whole internet without
- 7:41all of the different merchants and
- 7:42websites having to support anything new.
- 7:46So there's no new requirements other
- 7:48than their web security uh company
- 7:51accepting this token.
- 7:52>> But but you just mentioned that for
- 7:54example yeah this is also not something
- 7:56new. Um for example let's say um agent
- 8:00developer needs to go and do KYB.
- 8:04Oh yeah agent developer. Now I now I get
- 8:06it. Yes. Yes. And um for agent developer
- 8:10to do the KYB this was my question I was
- 8:12thinking about let's say I'm an
- 8:13individual I don't have a business I'm
- 8:15just a developer who sits at my home and
- 8:18just develop it. How would I do a KYB?
- 8:20What would you require for me?
- 8:22>> That's a that's a good question Sam. So
- 8:23that basically turns into a KYC. So in
- 8:26the case where there is no there is no
- 8:29entity uh it becomes essentially a KYC
- 8:33um and that becomes an individual
- 8:35developer who basically is accessing
- 8:38something on it on on on his or her
- 8:41behalf right so yes but there's still a
- 8:44verification process and
- 8:46>> you still have to go through yeah
- 8:48>> exactly
- 8:48>> yeah and if you talk about the machine
- 8:51economy where do you see at the moment
- 8:55AI agents are being used the most. Is it
- 8:57like e-commerce or subscription economy?
- 9:00Where is this happening the most at the
- 9:01moment?
- 9:02>> Yeah. So look, I mean purchasing with
- 9:05bots has something that's been happening
- 9:07for many years already. It's not new.
- 9:10>> So for example, if you if you look at,
- 9:12you know, the reason why when you want
- 9:15to go to a really popular concert and
- 9:17within seconds,
- 9:19>> uh, most of it is sold out even though
- 9:20you're refreshing your web page. It's
- 9:23not just because there's a lot of fans
- 9:25trying to buy. It's also there's bots
- 9:27that are coming in and trying to
- 9:29purchase on behalf of resellers. Same
- 9:32thing is true with Nike drops and many
- 9:34other places in e-commerce. So,
- 9:37>> right,
- 9:37>> bots have been purchasing, you know, I
- 9:40wouldn't say legally, but um you know,
- 9:42in in a gray zone manner. So that's
- 9:45something that's already been happening
- 9:46it and you have companies like now that
- 9:49are much more you know front and center
- 9:52about it like rye one of our partners
- 9:54card AI there's a bunch of uh players
- 9:57that are already now purchasing uh
- 10:00either on behalf of businesses or uh
- 10:02consumers
- 10:03>> that's already happening on the machine
- 10:05economy side of things when it comes to
- 10:07micro payments I'd say it's still early
- 10:09days but we're starting to see um
- 10:12basically ability for agents on on their
- 10:15own to be able to pay for content and
- 10:18also be able to pay for APIs or access
- 10:21to uh whatever it is that they're trying
- 10:23to get to. But I'd say, you know, from
- 10:26our perspective, we see that still at
- 10:27early days. Part of the challenge there
- 10:30is that a lot of the companies on the
- 10:33supply side of this equation continue to
- 10:35want to be able to sell SAS, right? It's
- 10:37it's much better to sell a SAS package
- 10:40than a ondemand per uh request basis. Uh
- 10:44but that is going to change. Uh and the
- 10:47reason that will change is because you
- 10:49have many companies who will um not want
- 10:53to pay the big SAS dollars especially if
- 10:55they're not using the full package.
- 10:57They'll go and try to you know use
- 10:59upstarts or even create their own you
- 11:02know stack. Um so for those reasons
- 11:05those pressures are going to force um
- 11:08those SAS bundles to uh be unbundled and
- 11:12be offered on a more uh alakart basis.
- 11:15>> You just you just mentioned uh microp
- 11:17payments and I often hear that it is one
- 11:19of the key parts of machine economy. Why
- 11:22are microp payments so important in this
- 11:24machine economy? What role they play?
- 11:26Yeah, I mean it basically if you want to
- 11:29now let's say uh let's say you use
- 11:31HubSpot or you or okay your agent wants
- 11:34to have access to some particular
- 11:36content uh for learning or for it just
- 11:40needs access to it and wants to be able
- 11:42to pay for that content on a per article
- 11:44basis or wants to have access to an API
- 11:48uh for for whatever it is it needs.
- 11:51Yeah,
- 11:52>> that API call is a single call and a
- 11:55single access and it may come back a
- 11:56hundred more times and use it again. But
- 11:59each time it's going to pay a cent or a
- 12:02fraction of a cent for that access. And
- 12:04that's where that microp payment becomes
- 12:06important because uh in in this
- 12:09scenario, the agent is not signing up to
- 12:11some big plan. It's saying I'm going to
- 12:13pay you every time I use your product.
- 12:15Which means that the the provider has to
- 12:18be able to sell its product on a uh
- 12:21essentially on a single hit basis.
- 12:24>> Right. Right. And as you know um current
- 12:26rails are not best for micro payments.
- 12:29Um those are very expensive. Card rails
- 12:32especially they are very expensive.
- 12:33That's why everyone is trying to avoid
- 12:35that. Do you think that's why um stable
- 12:38coins would become like a default
- 12:40currency for machine economy or do you
- 12:43think um the current rails adopting and
- 12:46they will still exist in one or another
- 12:48way?
- 12:50>> Uh I think look I think you're going to
- 12:52see both but I this is where the sweet
- 12:55spot for uh stable coins is because it's
- 12:58not just the micro payment aspect of it.
- 13:00It's the fact that you're actually
- 13:02transferring value at the time of the
- 13:05service. So imagine a scenario where you
- 13:08hire another agent that then hires
- 13:10another agent to do something
- 13:12>> in that chain. You know, you have an
- 13:15agent that's getting a commission or
- 13:16getting part of a transaction. Now
- 13:18imagine there's fraud or you know this
- 13:22can't be done in credit because like
- 13:23trying to roll that back or
- 13:26>> figure out who caused what fraud becomes
- 13:28a big hassle, right? Whereas here with
- 13:31stable coins once that money is
- 13:34transferred like you know that that next
- 13:37agent owns that you know um that
- 13:42currency which is that becomes really
- 13:44critical that u that value exchange uh
- 13:48at the time of service is is pretty
- 13:49critical when it comes to kind of this
- 13:51new agentic world that we're going to
- 13:53see.
- 13:54>> I see. And do you guys do transactions
- 13:56actually you or you do not touch money
- 13:59at all? You are only working on as you
- 14:01said as a know your agent and basically
- 14:04assisting the transaction.
- 14:06>> Yeah, we provide a wallet. In fact, we
- 14:08started with stable coins.
- 14:09>> Uh now we have with our partnerships
- 14:12with Visa, Mastercard, we've added uh
- 14:15both uh Visa tokenized cards and
- 14:18Mastercard and we'll we'll be also uh
- 14:21adding others. Um so our wallet
- 14:25basically will provide the agent all the
- 14:27different mechanisms uh for payment
- 14:30essentially.
- 14:31>> Okay. Okay. And uh why should I use your
- 14:34world for example? Why cannot I go um
- 14:38use only your KYA let's say know your
- 14:40agent and continue using Stripe or any
- 14:43other service provider that I'm using at
- 14:45the moment.
- 14:46>> Yeah. I mean and you certainly can. The
- 14:48big advantage of using us uh other than
- 14:50being obviously a one-stop shop for you
- 14:52is the fact that when an agent is trying
- 14:56to go to a a website or to uh an API,
- 15:01one of the important things that that
- 15:03end destination wants to know is that
- 15:06there's real intent for purchasing.
- 15:08meaning okay we can say that like Sam
- 15:10the Sam agent
- 15:13>> has a credit card on file and okay is a
- 15:16real buyer right and then at the time
- 15:20that you do try to make a purchase um
- 15:23understanding not only that this is not
- 15:25a fraudulent card that you're using
- 15:27that's something that we we're working
- 15:29with Experian to unlock is this kind of
- 15:32real time risk
- 15:33>> uh aspect um and then secondly is is the
- 15:37fact that uh we capture the intent of
- 15:41the user in that process meaning that
- 15:42you've given uh authorization
- 15:46uh to the agent to make that purchase on
- 15:48your behalf. All of that together
- 15:50becomes really critical for uh merchants
- 15:53who are trying to provide you know SAM
- 15:57AI for example AI agent uh a service or
- 16:01a product.
- 16:02Does it mean that well basically if I
- 16:04understand correctly if I take the
- 16:06bundle from you meaning like your wallet
- 16:08and other services it will be more
- 16:11secure than combining it with let's say
- 16:14other providers that I'm already using.
- 16:16Do I understand it correctly? it not
- 16:18only more secure but also you get uh
- 16:21ability to go to uh probably more uh
- 16:25destinations and websites because now we
- 16:28have a complete uh understanding of who
- 16:30this agent and the user behind it is and
- 16:34the intent of that user. So it's really
- 16:36becomes a combination of access and
- 16:38security in that scenario. And what are
- 16:42some of the um industries that are
- 16:44adopting AI agency in the first place?
- 16:47And here's the interesting question. How
- 16:50do you guys make money out of this?
- 16:53>> Uh well, we we make money in a few
- 16:55different areas. Um but really initially
- 16:58really it's about adoption. So um where
- 17:02we make money is KYA tokens being
- 17:04created. Um and that's something that
- 17:07you know we work uh directly with agent
- 17:10developers uh with uh but also in the
- 17:13future you know we'll hopefully also be
- 17:16able to uh provide more risk signals to
- 17:20the merchants and that will be another
- 17:21area. Um in terms of you know we're
- 17:24seeing quite a few different areas in
- 17:27terms of um adoptions uh we are working
- 17:31uh with uh not only kind of AI first
- 17:35vertical um developers who are
- 17:38essentially focused on things like
- 17:40whether it's fashion shopping uh travel
- 17:44you're going to see a lot more
- 17:45personalized AI assistant type
- 17:48experiences um that are going to be um
- 17:51essentially providing a really high-end
- 17:54experience to uh to users. And then the
- 17:58other area that we're uh getting some
- 18:00great traction around is financial
- 18:02institutions. Um this is card issuers.
- 18:05This is um folks who are essentially uh
- 18:09providing uh you today a wallet. Uh and
- 18:13and that wallet could be either through
- 18:16uh your your card or your bank. Uh so
- 18:20that's another area that we're starting
- 18:21to see uh quite a bit of interest.
- 18:23>> Amir, what do you think? Which
- 18:25industries are adopting AI agents the
- 18:28first? Where do you see the real
- 18:29adoption curve basically going up?
- 18:32>> Yeah. So in the consumer space, uh I
- 18:35mean there's consumer and B2B. On the
- 18:36consumer side, what we're seeing is that
- 18:39you have uh AI first companies that are
- 18:42being created now. Those companies are
- 18:44starting
- 18:45>> really with a completely new user
- 18:47experience. this is more of a, you know,
- 18:50kind of a chat commerce experience.
- 18:52That's uh, you know, we're starting to
- 18:54see that in fashion. We're seeing that
- 18:56in travel um, and you know, many kind of
- 19:00different categories in the consumer
- 19:01space. You're also starting to see
- 19:05existing companies uh, who previously
- 19:08are like a marketplace. uh this is where
- 19:10you go to discover new things like think
- 19:12Pinterest or others like that who are
- 19:15also uh wanting to take the friction out
- 19:18of the buying experience. So anywhere
- 19:20where you have a referral link where
- 19:23that referral link takes you to another
- 19:25site that can be now more of a buy for
- 19:27me button. It's kind of like that
- 19:29instant purchasing experience where you
- 19:31now don't have to go to these additional
- 19:34uh steps and websites to to purchase. So
- 19:36that's more on the consumer side. Um,
- 19:38we're also starting to see financial um,
- 19:41>> companies, you know, whether it's uh
- 19:43your card network, anyone anywhere where
- 19:46you have a wallet like Think Chase
- 19:48Preferred or uh, you know, Capital One,
- 19:52those types of experiences will evolve
- 19:54in the future and you know, you will now
- 19:57just be able to say, "Hey, this is what
- 19:59I'm looking for." It will find you the
- 20:01best price, apply the coupons, and be
- 20:04able to make that a much more of a
- 20:06concierge. uh kind of a VIP experience
- 20:09for you. Do you do do you think
- 20:13I mean we are in agent or AI economy or
- 20:17it's very very early stage why I'm
- 20:18asking this question is that you must
- 20:20have read that open AAI and stripe they
- 20:23launched a partnership so that they
- 20:25enable purchasing directly inside the
- 20:28chat but but then they scaled back this
- 20:32partnership um there was a news so why
- 20:35do you think that happened in your
- 20:37opinion
- 20:39>> um there There there are many different
- 20:41reasons um for that you know I obviously
- 20:44I I'm not inside OpenAI I cannot give
- 20:47you
- 20:47>> sure
- 20:48>> anything but from a outsers's
- 20:50perspective you know I think um the
- 20:52experience was not there yet you know
- 20:55from a from a consumer side uh and
- 20:57really you know if you think about it
- 20:59from a consumer perspective when you
- 21:02want to use a AI agent part of the
- 21:05reason you do this is because you wanted
- 21:07you expect that agent to do a better job
- 21:09than you it, right? Like if it's just to
- 21:11go to Walmart to buy something, you'll
- 21:13just go directly to Walmart and buy it.
- 21:15Like you don't need an agent to do that
- 21:17for you, right?
- 21:18>> Where this really powerful is that, hey,
- 21:21you're looking uh for a new set of
- 21:23headsets.
- 21:25>> You figured out you want Bose and you
- 21:28just tell your agent, go find me the
- 21:29best price. If there are any discounts,
- 21:32offers, apply it and just buy it for me.
- 21:35that becomes more powerful when you know
- 21:37that that agent has done a much better
- 21:39job than you will
- 21:41>> you know scouring the internet to find
- 21:43that best deal and then just
- 21:45>> buying it regardless of whether you have
- 21:47a relationship with that merchant or not
- 21:50and I think that's where you know at the
- 21:52end of the day you know any of these
- 21:54experiences for them to work really well
- 21:58they need to be uh scaled across the
- 22:01internet and then more importantly there
- 22:03are other implementation aspects that
- 22:06have to be considered around fraud um
- 22:08and risk that you know um become really
- 22:13important in any implementation. So uh
- 22:16you know
- 22:18your question is a is a really good one
- 22:20uh but I think a big part of the reason
- 22:24um there was a pause in that particular
- 22:27instance is primarily because I think
- 22:29they rushed into it very quickly to to
- 22:31launch something. So you you think uh we
- 22:34are very early stage and there is no
- 22:36trust because again I have another
- 22:38example is Walmart. They also rolled out
- 22:41basically um this similar types of
- 22:44solutions but they rolled back and the
- 22:46news said that basically customers were
- 22:49not converting from chat to their
- 22:52website you know at all. It was like
- 22:54conversion rates were very very low. So
- 22:57they said like it we are rolling this
- 23:00back. Do you think this is like trust
- 23:01issue? uh people do not trust AI agents
- 23:04or there is something else.
- 23:06>> I think it it's trust definitely is a
- 23:09factor in terms of adoption of any new
- 23:11technology. Even if you look at the
- 23:13early days of uh you know commerce on
- 23:16the web, people would not trust using
- 23:20their credit card on a website. That was
- 23:23not too long ago. That that was just
- 23:25>> you know three decades ago when you know
- 23:28Amazon was trying to push people to use
- 23:30their card. Right. And
- 23:31>> right
- 23:32>> that evolution is one where you have to
- 23:35ease the user into that experience. Uh
- 23:39>> the way we see it is like three
- 23:41different steps. The first step is this
- 23:43experience where you see something, you
- 23:46like it and you say just buy it for me.
- 23:49Right? So that's a place where you've
- 23:51already discovered what you want and you
- 23:53make that purchase. So that that's the
- 23:55first way of easing the user into the
- 23:57experience. The second step is more of a
- 23:59commerce chat experience where you don't
- 24:02know what you want yet um and you're
- 24:04trying to figure out um what's the best
- 24:07option for you. So you start chatting um
- 24:10kind of like what you do search but here
- 24:12it's a much better experience because
- 24:14you can actually um do it in natural
- 24:16language
- 24:18be able to quickly find what you want um
- 24:21just like you do today in open AI. I
- 24:23mean the statistics are kind of
- 24:25astounding how much of these uh now you
- 24:29know uh referrals are coming from uh AI
- 24:32companies. The numbers are pretty
- 24:34astounding and the projections are by
- 24:382030 a trillion dollars worth of
- 24:41commerce will be driven by AI agents and
- 24:44and those numbers will happen very
- 24:46quickly. That's just three years from
- 24:47now. And the reason is that you're going
- 24:49to have this progression where you start
- 24:51from this kind of buy forme experience
- 24:53to agent kind of um chat experience and
- 24:58that still come into the loop. You're
- 25:00you're still approving everything. So
- 25:02when the agent goes and finds you what
- 25:04it wants, it'll ask Sam, "Hey Sam, uh do
- 25:07I have approval to buy this pair of Nike
- 25:08shoes for $110?" You approve it with
- 25:11your pass key and then goes and
- 25:13purchases for you. So, as you can see,
- 25:15it's just slowly building trust. And
- 25:17then kind of the third phase of this is
- 25:20more autonomous where you want to buy a
- 25:23pair, you know, you want to buy some uh
- 25:26concert tickets. You don't want to uh
- 25:28stay awake till midnight when they go
- 25:29live. You tell your agent, hey,
- 25:33if if you can find me this tickets under
- 25:35$200, just buy it. I approve it like
- 25:38beforehand uh with you. that becomes
- 25:42kind of the more autonomous experience
- 25:44and that's what we're starting to see
- 25:47and yes you are going to have
- 25:49implementations that are not going to be
- 25:51the best ideal user experience and they
- 25:54will need to be rethought but there's
- 25:56absolutely no question in my in my mind
- 25:59now that agent commerce is going to
- 26:01happen because we're starting to see it
- 26:03already working uh and more importantly
- 26:06it just gives you know in in some cases
- 26:10people want to shop. In a lot of cases,
- 26:12people don't want to shop and they much
- 26:14rather take that friction out and that's
- 26:16where uh agentic commerce will help uh
- 26:20free up time for people, make it much
- 26:23easier for them to do their daily tasks.
- 26:26>> I mean I understand for end consumer
- 26:28okay um but I I will not go that far to
- 26:32the future. You are saying to certain
- 26:34sense we are already in machine economy
- 26:36machines are already making purchases.
- 26:38Then what do you think merchants should
- 26:40understand about machine economy? How
- 26:43they should be prepared for that? What
- 26:46should they think about it and consider?
- 26:49First step is just to even understand
- 26:52how often agents are coming to their
- 26:54website right today. One of the
- 26:56challenges merchant uh merchants have is
- 26:58that they don't actually understand what
- 27:01that is. And and the reason I say this
- 27:03is that when you look at because
- 27:06obviously merchants are driven by data,
- 27:08right? Like data is king for them.
- 27:10>> And one of the things they care a lot
- 27:12about is understanding how often humans
- 27:14are coming to their website, what are
- 27:16they searching for,
- 27:17>> how often they leave a basket uh with,
- 27:20you know, goods in it. Um and now
- 27:24they're starting to see a big part of
- 27:26that pie chart of humans being gray.
- 27:29That gray is basically a combination of
- 27:32fraudulent agents and good agents that
- 27:34are coming to their website to try to
- 27:37understand their product or try to
- 27:39purchase something,
- 27:40>> right?
- 27:40>> They need to understand that that gray
- 27:42slice much better than they do today.
- 27:44And that's that's the first thing they
- 27:46need to be able to do is know who what
- 27:49type of agents are coming to them on
- 27:51behalf of what type of humans. And then
- 27:54being able to essentially unlock agents
- 27:57being able to purchase directly from the
- 27:59human website, no APIs. We're just
- 28:01talking about the regular old website
- 28:03because agents can do that now very
- 28:05effectively.
- 28:07>> And being able to unlock that, which
- 28:09then gives them much better
- 28:11understanding of uh what agents are
- 28:15driving revenue for them and being able
- 28:18to kind of foster that. and um and then
- 28:22being able to build essentially a a
- 28:23strategy around how they support agents
- 28:26going forward.
- 28:28>> What about financial institutions? We
- 28:31see you explained what should merchants
- 28:33do. What about financial institutions?
- 28:35Because they also need to be prepared,
- 28:37right?
- 28:38>> Yeah. So on the on the financial
- 28:39institution side, I think there's a
- 28:41couple of things. One is um you know you
- 28:44if you're a card issuer um if if today
- 28:48you are offering as a financial
- 28:50institution you are offering an
- 28:51experience to end us and consumers um
- 28:54the thing what that's really like this
- 28:58AI you know wave does for you is that it
- 29:01kind of evens the playing field it
- 29:03allows you to provide a much better
- 29:05experience to your users um that is very
- 29:08differentiated in the sense that now you
- 29:09can provide night. Uh, you know, let's
- 29:12say you're a card issuer, you have a
- 29:15wallet. Now, you can provide kind of
- 29:17this like really uh great concierge
- 29:20experience for your users to be able to
- 29:23use your card on the purchases that they
- 29:25want to do. So, it's, you know, think
- 29:28about it as kind of Amazon Prime where
- 29:30like once you're locked in and starting
- 29:32to use Amazon Prime for one thing,
- 29:35you'll start adding more and then it's
- 29:37just on automatic. It's the same story
- 29:39here. Once you start using an AI agent
- 29:42to do purchasing and you and that your
- 29:45card issuer basically that's the default
- 29:47card you're going to be using. Um then
- 29:50you are starting to really get your
- 29:53consumers to use your card for a lot of
- 29:56their purchases that are happening with
- 29:57a uh with agents. So that's one part of
- 30:00the stat strategy is really leaning into
- 30:04uh this new trend that will happen. Um
- 30:08and and the first step is just you know
- 30:10kind of that buy for me experience and
- 30:13then um from there more of a concierge
- 30:15experience. The second area where
- 30:18financial institutions are starting to
- 30:20need and and needing to evolve very
- 30:23quickly is that their customers want to
- 30:25be able to access their accounts using
- 30:28agents. So for example, okay,
- 30:30>> you know, being able to uh uh access
- 30:34your bank account or access your
- 30:36financials even in a readonly fashion
- 30:39using claude or chat or Gemini so that
- 30:43you can do analysis on your account for
- 30:46various right so right and similarly
- 30:49enterprises who are automating they want
- 30:52access to their own accounts using
- 30:54agents. So this becomes another big area
- 30:56for financial institutions. This is not
- 30:58so much agentic commerce but it's more
- 31:00like agentic access. So how does it
- 31:03>> right
- 31:04>> how do I access my own account using
- 31:07agents essentially that's the other area
- 31:08for financial institutions.
- 31:10>> I mean this is my last question. What do
- 31:13you think the biggest risk in the near
- 31:15term in machine economy? What should
- 31:18both merchants and financial
- 31:20institutions
- 31:21be ready?
- 31:23Yeah, look I you know I think in some
- 31:26ways if done right we can actually
- 31:29reduce fraud believe it or not u in
- 31:32agent with agent commerce because you
- 31:35have a much more secure way of
- 31:38onboarding the user and their card and
- 31:42then the essentially the way um
- 31:47everything moves from there is can be
- 31:50done in a very secure way I I think the
- 31:53challenge here and the risk is going to
- 31:55be if um we don't do that and we you
- 31:59know we have things like you know people
- 32:01using their you know raw pan their
- 32:05credit card number directly with agents
- 32:08or
- 32:09>> users trying to use an agent with their
- 32:11own username password
- 32:13um trying to access their bank and doing
- 32:16like two off with their own phone that
- 32:20those types of actions will um will
- 32:23create a lot of problems when it comes
- 32:25to fraud and when it comes to security.
- 32:28>> So it it it's more about actually
- 32:32you know the industry moving quickly
- 32:33enough to be able to provide the right
- 32:37tools uh for both agent developers uh
- 32:41and also enterprises to be able uh to do
- 32:45this much more securely.
- 32:47>> Right air really enjoyed our
- 32:49conversation. Thank you for coming on
- 32:50the show and sharing this insights. I
- 32:52hope it was useful for my audience as
- 32:54well. For everyone listening this
- 32:55episode, don't forget to share it with
- 32:57your friends and everyone interested in
- 32:59this. And don't forget to subscribe.
- 33:01Thank you very much.
- 33:03>> Thanks, Sam.
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