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How AI agents will change payments, commerce, and fraud - Amir Sarhangi (CEO, Skyfire) — Transcript

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  1. 0:00The projections are by 2030 a trillion
  2. 0:04dollars worth of commerce will be driven
  3. 0:07by AI agents. First step is just to even
  4. 0:09understand how often agents are coming
  5. 0:12to their website. Right? Today one of
  6. 0:14the challenges merchant uh merchants
  7. 0:16have is that they don't actually
  8. 0:18understand what that is. If you look at
  9. 0:20the statistics the amount of traffic on
  10. 0:22the internet has 10xed in the last
  11. 0:24couple of years, right? And over 50% of
  12. 0:27that is essentially bot traffic. Those
  13. 0:30types of actions will create a lot of
  14. 0:32problems when it comes to fraud and when
  15. 0:34it comes to security.
  16. 0:36>> Okay, guys. Machine economy, well, it's
  17. 0:38complex, right? I I totally understand.
  18. 0:41Okay, let me simplify it. AI economy or
  19. 0:44AI is making purchase on behalf of us.
  20. 0:47It is still um quite complex. I totally
  21. 0:49get it. That's why today I'm joined by
  22. 0:52Amir Sarangi. um CEO of Skyfire and I
  23. 0:57believe this is the right person to
  24. 0:58explain us what is um machine or AI
  25. 1:02economies, how AI is going to change,
  26. 1:05how we do purchases, how we do
  27. 1:07e-commerce and how we can safeguard
  28. 1:10ourselves when AI agents start making
  29. 1:12the payments on behalf of behalf of us.
  30. 1:15Amir, welcome to the show.
  31. 1:17>> Sam, thanks for having me. Great to be
  32. 1:19here. Right. Amir, just the first
  33. 1:22question straight. What is know your
  34. 1:24agent? If you could explain in a couple
  35. 1:26of words.
  36. 1:27>> Yep. Know your agent uh is actually a
  37. 1:30term that we came up with a few years
  38. 1:31ago when we first started the business.
  39. 1:34And really is synonymous with uh when
  40. 1:37you think of KYC, know your customer. So
  41. 1:40know your customer is about actually
  42. 1:42doing verified check and ID check on on
  43. 1:46a human being when you open a bank
  44. 1:48account. For example, uh similarly uh
  45. 1:51for KYA which is know your agent is
  46. 1:54understanding who really this agent is
  47. 1:56representing. So it's a combination of
  48. 1:59verified information on the human that's
  49. 2:02behind the agent,
  50. 2:03>> the agent developer itself. That agent
  51. 2:06developer could be a company like uh
  52. 2:08chatbt or anthropic uh or it could be an
  53. 2:12individual developer um with like
  54. 2:14OpenClaw or something like that. Uh so
  55. 2:16it's both of those two information
  56. 2:19combined in a token we call it KYA
  57. 2:21token. Uh and that know your agent also
  58. 2:24has information about the intent of the
  59. 2:26user. So for example if Sam is trying to
  60. 2:29purchase uh tickets using an AI agent uh
  61. 2:33has what is Sam trying to do and then
  62. 2:36has Sam given permission to that agent
  63. 2:39to do that on on his behalf.
  64. 2:41>> Right. And I mean look um I want to
  65. 2:45understand uh when a company develops an
  66. 2:48AI agent I understand like for example
  67. 2:50open AAI or some some other big
  68. 2:52companies but when an individual
  69. 2:54developer let's say I sit at home I
  70. 2:57develop my own agent and it starts
  71. 2:59making um a purchase on my behalf right
  72. 3:02at Skyfire how do you guys understand
  73. 3:06um that this is a legitimate bot you can
  74. 3:09trust it you can trust the information
  75. 3:11sending you guys what I'm trying to say
  76. 3:13that I'm trying to understand if there
  77. 3:15are certain rules I mean in the industry
  78. 3:17or you guys created perhaps that says
  79. 3:20yes you can trust this agent you can
  80. 3:22trust this AI or no you cannot try trust
  81. 3:25that how do you do that at Skyfire
  82. 3:27>> yeah great question Sam so that is
  83. 3:29probably one of the biggest uh problems
  84. 3:32that exists today uh is that it's very
  85. 3:35difficult to understand who these agents
  86. 3:37are if you look at the statistics um the
  87. 3:41amount of traffic on the internet has
  88. 3:43you know 10xed in the last couple of
  89. 3:46years right and a lot of that is over
  90. 3:4950% of that is essentially uh bot
  91. 3:52traffic
  92. 3:53>> okay
  93. 3:53>> now some of this bot traffic is
  94. 3:55legitimate some of it uh is actually
  95. 3:57potential revenue uh for a lot of the
  96. 4:00websites that these agents are trying to
  97. 4:02go to but a lot of it is also fraudulent
  98. 4:05as as you mentioned like a lot of times
  99. 4:07like you need to know who these bots are
  100. 4:09so what We uh you know what really we
  101. 4:13have been embracing is with KYA is this
  102. 4:16concept that uh bot developers need to
  103. 4:19go through a KYB process so that okay
  104. 4:22you actually know who this is. So in in
  105. 4:24the case of an individual or an
  106. 4:27enterprise uh they would go through a
  107. 4:29KYB which is know your business and
  108. 4:31that's proving that uh this is really
  109. 4:34who you say you are and then
  110. 4:36additionally uh when it comes to the end
  111. 4:39user having verified information on who
  112. 4:42that end user is becomes pretty critical
  113. 4:45because if you're trying to deal with a
  114. 4:46merchant or a business that business
  115. 4:48needs to know who you are uh and needs
  116. 4:51to be able to in order to be able to
  117. 4:53provide you the service that you're
  118. 4:55asking for.
  119. 4:56>> Yeah, true. And um before going deeper
  120. 5:00into this topic, could you briefly
  121. 5:01explain what you what you guys are doing
  122. 5:03at Skyfire? What pro problems you are
  123. 5:05solving?
  124. 5:06>> Yeah, so uh at Skyfire really there are
  125. 5:10three areas that we're focused on. One
  126. 5:12is uh agent identity. Uh secondly is
  127. 5:16around access. So how do agents access u
  128. 5:20>> basically human websites, right? like
  129. 5:22just be able to go to directly to to a
  130. 5:25website and be able to interact.
  131. 5:27>> And then thirdly, ability for to be able
  132. 5:29to uh check out. So for example, if uh
  133. 5:33an agent goes to a website, discovers a
  134. 5:36product it likes, how can it actually
  135. 5:38purchase it like a human being does,
  136. 5:40>> right?
  137. 5:41>> The challenge today is that most of
  138. 5:43these agents get blocked uh at different
  139. 5:46layers of web security. So for example
  140. 5:49um most merchants have uh blocking
  141. 5:52technology like Cloudflare, AI uh today
  142. 5:55in fact we announced with Akami and
  143. 5:56Experian.
  144. 5:57>> Um and then additionally you have fraud
  145. 5:59checks uh this is folks like forer who
  146. 6:02are at fraud
  147. 6:05>> basically inspecting to make sure this
  148. 6:06is a real human being. And then you know
  149. 6:09one of the other big things is that when
  150. 6:12you're purchasing uh a lot of times you
  151. 6:14want to be able to use your loyalty. So,
  152. 6:16you know, let's say you go to Best Buy,
  153. 6:18you want to be able to make sure that uh
  154. 6:20purchase that you're doing also counts
  155. 6:23for your loyalty. So, ability to log in
  156. 6:25becomes another big aspect and that's
  157. 6:28typically protected by folks like Octa.
  158. 6:31>> All right. And um where do you sit in
  159. 6:33this flow? I'm trying to understand. Do
  160. 6:35you directly work with merchants or you
  161. 6:37work with payment service providers?
  162. 6:39Where do you sit? And um should
  163. 6:42merchants go um make the integrations?
  164. 6:45How does it work? if you could explain
  165. 6:46as well.
  166. 6:47>> Yeah, great question. So, uh what we do
  167. 6:50is we work directly with the demand
  168. 6:52side. So, this is like an agent
  169. 6:53developer. An agent developer uses our
  170. 6:56technology in this case uh what we call
  171. 6:58a KYA token. They create this KYA token.
  172. 7:01That token has the verified information
  173. 7:04on the human and the and the agent
  174. 7:07itself. Uh and then that's used in the
  175. 7:10header. when an agent makes a request to
  176. 7:12a website that's included as part of the
  177. 7:14header.
  178. 7:15>> Uh we have gone out and done uh
  179. 7:18basically partnerships with a host of
  180. 7:20web security companies. Uh again this is
  181. 7:23people like ai um data dome right
  182. 7:26>> cloudflare and they uh these web
  183. 7:30security companies accept this uh token
  184. 7:32and then provide access to the websites.
  185. 7:35The
  186. 7:35>> beauty of this model is that it actually
  187. 7:38scales across the whole internet without
  188. 7:41all of the different merchants and
  189. 7:42websites having to support anything new.
  190. 7:46So there's no new requirements other
  191. 7:48than their web security uh company
  192. 7:51accepting this token.
  193. 7:52>> But but you just mentioned that for
  194. 7:54example yeah this is also not something
  195. 7:56new. Um for example let's say um agent
  196. 8:00developer needs to go and do KYB.
  197. 8:04Oh yeah agent developer. Now I now I get
  198. 8:06it. Yes. Yes. And um for agent developer
  199. 8:10to do the KYB this was my question I was
  200. 8:12thinking about let's say I'm an
  201. 8:13individual I don't have a business I'm
  202. 8:15just a developer who sits at my home and
  203. 8:18just develop it. How would I do a KYB?
  204. 8:20What would you require for me?
  205. 8:22>> That's a that's a good question Sam. So
  206. 8:23that basically turns into a KYC. So in
  207. 8:26the case where there is no there is no
  208. 8:29entity uh it becomes essentially a KYC
  209. 8:33um and that becomes an individual
  210. 8:35developer who basically is accessing
  211. 8:38something on it on on on his or her
  212. 8:41behalf right so yes but there's still a
  213. 8:44verification process and
  214. 8:46>> you still have to go through yeah
  215. 8:48>> exactly
  216. 8:48>> yeah and if you talk about the machine
  217. 8:51economy where do you see at the moment
  218. 8:55AI agents are being used the most. Is it
  219. 8:57like e-commerce or subscription economy?
  220. 9:00Where is this happening the most at the
  221. 9:01moment?
  222. 9:02>> Yeah. So look, I mean purchasing with
  223. 9:05bots has something that's been happening
  224. 9:07for many years already. It's not new.
  225. 9:10>> So for example, if you if you look at,
  226. 9:12you know, the reason why when you want
  227. 9:15to go to a really popular concert and
  228. 9:17within seconds,
  229. 9:19>> uh, most of it is sold out even though
  230. 9:20you're refreshing your web page. It's
  231. 9:23not just because there's a lot of fans
  232. 9:25trying to buy. It's also there's bots
  233. 9:27that are coming in and trying to
  234. 9:29purchase on behalf of resellers. Same
  235. 9:32thing is true with Nike drops and many
  236. 9:34other places in e-commerce. So,
  237. 9:37>> right,
  238. 9:37>> bots have been purchasing, you know, I
  239. 9:40wouldn't say legally, but um you know,
  240. 9:42in in a gray zone manner. So that's
  241. 9:45something that's already been happening
  242. 9:46it and you have companies like now that
  243. 9:49are much more you know front and center
  244. 9:52about it like rye one of our partners
  245. 9:54card AI there's a bunch of uh players
  246. 9:57that are already now purchasing uh
  247. 10:00either on behalf of businesses or uh
  248. 10:02consumers
  249. 10:03>> that's already happening on the machine
  250. 10:05economy side of things when it comes to
  251. 10:07micro payments I'd say it's still early
  252. 10:09days but we're starting to see um
  253. 10:12basically ability for agents on on their
  254. 10:15own to be able to pay for content and
  255. 10:18also be able to pay for APIs or access
  256. 10:21to uh whatever it is that they're trying
  257. 10:23to get to. But I'd say, you know, from
  258. 10:26our perspective, we see that still at
  259. 10:27early days. Part of the challenge there
  260. 10:30is that a lot of the companies on the
  261. 10:33supply side of this equation continue to
  262. 10:35want to be able to sell SAS, right? It's
  263. 10:37it's much better to sell a SAS package
  264. 10:40than a ondemand per uh request basis. Uh
  265. 10:44but that is going to change. Uh and the
  266. 10:47reason that will change is because you
  267. 10:49have many companies who will um not want
  268. 10:53to pay the big SAS dollars especially if
  269. 10:55they're not using the full package.
  270. 10:57They'll go and try to you know use
  271. 10:59upstarts or even create their own you
  272. 11:02know stack. Um so for those reasons
  273. 11:05those pressures are going to force um
  274. 11:08those SAS bundles to uh be unbundled and
  275. 11:12be offered on a more uh alakart basis.
  276. 11:15>> You just you just mentioned uh microp
  277. 11:17payments and I often hear that it is one
  278. 11:19of the key parts of machine economy. Why
  279. 11:22are microp payments so important in this
  280. 11:24machine economy? What role they play?
  281. 11:26Yeah, I mean it basically if you want to
  282. 11:29now let's say uh let's say you use
  283. 11:31HubSpot or you or okay your agent wants
  284. 11:34to have access to some particular
  285. 11:36content uh for learning or for it just
  286. 11:40needs access to it and wants to be able
  287. 11:42to pay for that content on a per article
  288. 11:44basis or wants to have access to an API
  289. 11:48uh for for whatever it is it needs.
  290. 11:51Yeah,
  291. 11:52>> that API call is a single call and a
  292. 11:55single access and it may come back a
  293. 11:56hundred more times and use it again. But
  294. 11:59each time it's going to pay a cent or a
  295. 12:02fraction of a cent for that access. And
  296. 12:04that's where that microp payment becomes
  297. 12:06important because uh in in this
  298. 12:09scenario, the agent is not signing up to
  299. 12:11some big plan. It's saying I'm going to
  300. 12:13pay you every time I use your product.
  301. 12:15Which means that the the provider has to
  302. 12:18be able to sell its product on a uh
  303. 12:21essentially on a single hit basis.
  304. 12:24>> Right. Right. And as you know um current
  305. 12:26rails are not best for micro payments.
  306. 12:29Um those are very expensive. Card rails
  307. 12:32especially they are very expensive.
  308. 12:33That's why everyone is trying to avoid
  309. 12:35that. Do you think that's why um stable
  310. 12:38coins would become like a default
  311. 12:40currency for machine economy or do you
  312. 12:43think um the current rails adopting and
  313. 12:46they will still exist in one or another
  314. 12:48way?
  315. 12:50>> Uh I think look I think you're going to
  316. 12:52see both but I this is where the sweet
  317. 12:55spot for uh stable coins is because it's
  318. 12:58not just the micro payment aspect of it.
  319. 13:00It's the fact that you're actually
  320. 13:02transferring value at the time of the
  321. 13:05service. So imagine a scenario where you
  322. 13:08hire another agent that then hires
  323. 13:10another agent to do something
  324. 13:12>> in that chain. You know, you have an
  325. 13:15agent that's getting a commission or
  326. 13:16getting part of a transaction. Now
  327. 13:18imagine there's fraud or you know this
  328. 13:22can't be done in credit because like
  329. 13:23trying to roll that back or
  330. 13:26>> figure out who caused what fraud becomes
  331. 13:28a big hassle, right? Whereas here with
  332. 13:31stable coins once that money is
  333. 13:34transferred like you know that that next
  334. 13:37agent owns that you know um that
  335. 13:42currency which is that becomes really
  336. 13:44critical that u that value exchange uh
  337. 13:48at the time of service is is pretty
  338. 13:49critical when it comes to kind of this
  339. 13:51new agentic world that we're going to
  340. 13:53see.
  341. 13:54>> I see. And do you guys do transactions
  342. 13:56actually you or you do not touch money
  343. 13:59at all? You are only working on as you
  344. 14:01said as a know your agent and basically
  345. 14:04assisting the transaction.
  346. 14:06>> Yeah, we provide a wallet. In fact, we
  347. 14:08started with stable coins.
  348. 14:09>> Uh now we have with our partnerships
  349. 14:12with Visa, Mastercard, we've added uh
  350. 14:15both uh Visa tokenized cards and
  351. 14:18Mastercard and we'll we'll be also uh
  352. 14:21adding others. Um so our wallet
  353. 14:25basically will provide the agent all the
  354. 14:27different mechanisms uh for payment
  355. 14:30essentially.
  356. 14:31>> Okay. Okay. And uh why should I use your
  357. 14:34world for example? Why cannot I go um
  358. 14:38use only your KYA let's say know your
  359. 14:40agent and continue using Stripe or any
  360. 14:43other service provider that I'm using at
  361. 14:45the moment.
  362. 14:46>> Yeah. I mean and you certainly can. The
  363. 14:48big advantage of using us uh other than
  364. 14:50being obviously a one-stop shop for you
  365. 14:52is the fact that when an agent is trying
  366. 14:56to go to a a website or to uh an API,
  367. 15:01one of the important things that that
  368. 15:03end destination wants to know is that
  369. 15:06there's real intent for purchasing.
  370. 15:08meaning okay we can say that like Sam
  371. 15:10the Sam agent
  372. 15:13>> has a credit card on file and okay is a
  373. 15:16real buyer right and then at the time
  374. 15:20that you do try to make a purchase um
  375. 15:23understanding not only that this is not
  376. 15:25a fraudulent card that you're using
  377. 15:27that's something that we we're working
  378. 15:29with Experian to unlock is this kind of
  379. 15:32real time risk
  380. 15:33>> uh aspect um and then secondly is is the
  381. 15:37fact that uh we capture the intent of
  382. 15:41the user in that process meaning that
  383. 15:42you've given uh authorization
  384. 15:46uh to the agent to make that purchase on
  385. 15:48your behalf. All of that together
  386. 15:50becomes really critical for uh merchants
  387. 15:53who are trying to provide you know SAM
  388. 15:57AI for example AI agent uh a service or
  389. 16:01a product.
  390. 16:02Does it mean that well basically if I
  391. 16:04understand correctly if I take the
  392. 16:06bundle from you meaning like your wallet
  393. 16:08and other services it will be more
  394. 16:11secure than combining it with let's say
  395. 16:14other providers that I'm already using.
  396. 16:16Do I understand it correctly? it not
  397. 16:18only more secure but also you get uh
  398. 16:21ability to go to uh probably more uh
  399. 16:25destinations and websites because now we
  400. 16:28have a complete uh understanding of who
  401. 16:30this agent and the user behind it is and
  402. 16:34the intent of that user. So it's really
  403. 16:36becomes a combination of access and
  404. 16:38security in that scenario. And what are
  405. 16:42some of the um industries that are
  406. 16:44adopting AI agency in the first place?
  407. 16:47And here's the interesting question. How
  408. 16:50do you guys make money out of this?
  409. 16:53>> Uh well, we we make money in a few
  410. 16:55different areas. Um but really initially
  411. 16:58really it's about adoption. So um where
  412. 17:02we make money is KYA tokens being
  413. 17:04created. Um and that's something that
  414. 17:07you know we work uh directly with agent
  415. 17:10developers uh with uh but also in the
  416. 17:13future you know we'll hopefully also be
  417. 17:16able to uh provide more risk signals to
  418. 17:20the merchants and that will be another
  419. 17:21area. Um in terms of you know we're
  420. 17:24seeing quite a few different areas in
  421. 17:27terms of um adoptions uh we are working
  422. 17:31uh with uh not only kind of AI first
  423. 17:35vertical um developers who are
  424. 17:38essentially focused on things like
  425. 17:40whether it's fashion shopping uh travel
  426. 17:44you're going to see a lot more
  427. 17:45personalized AI assistant type
  428. 17:48experiences um that are going to be um
  429. 17:51essentially providing a really high-end
  430. 17:54experience to uh to users. And then the
  431. 17:58other area that we're uh getting some
  432. 18:00great traction around is financial
  433. 18:02institutions. Um this is card issuers.
  434. 18:05This is um folks who are essentially uh
  435. 18:09providing uh you today a wallet. Uh and
  436. 18:13and that wallet could be either through
  437. 18:16uh your your card or your bank. Uh so
  438. 18:20that's another area that we're starting
  439. 18:21to see uh quite a bit of interest.
  440. 18:23>> Amir, what do you think? Which
  441. 18:25industries are adopting AI agents the
  442. 18:28first? Where do you see the real
  443. 18:29adoption curve basically going up?
  444. 18:32>> Yeah. So in the consumer space, uh I
  445. 18:35mean there's consumer and B2B. On the
  446. 18:36consumer side, what we're seeing is that
  447. 18:39you have uh AI first companies that are
  448. 18:42being created now. Those companies are
  449. 18:44starting
  450. 18:45>> really with a completely new user
  451. 18:47experience. this is more of a, you know,
  452. 18:50kind of a chat commerce experience.
  453. 18:52That's uh, you know, we're starting to
  454. 18:54see that in fashion. We're seeing that
  455. 18:56in travel um, and you know, many kind of
  456. 19:00different categories in the consumer
  457. 19:01space. You're also starting to see
  458. 19:05existing companies uh, who previously
  459. 19:08are like a marketplace. uh this is where
  460. 19:10you go to discover new things like think
  461. 19:12Pinterest or others like that who are
  462. 19:15also uh wanting to take the friction out
  463. 19:18of the buying experience. So anywhere
  464. 19:20where you have a referral link where
  465. 19:23that referral link takes you to another
  466. 19:25site that can be now more of a buy for
  467. 19:27me button. It's kind of like that
  468. 19:29instant purchasing experience where you
  469. 19:31now don't have to go to these additional
  470. 19:34uh steps and websites to to purchase. So
  471. 19:36that's more on the consumer side. Um,
  472. 19:38we're also starting to see financial um,
  473. 19:41>> companies, you know, whether it's uh
  474. 19:43your card network, anyone anywhere where
  475. 19:46you have a wallet like Think Chase
  476. 19:48Preferred or uh, you know, Capital One,
  477. 19:52those types of experiences will evolve
  478. 19:54in the future and you know, you will now
  479. 19:57just be able to say, "Hey, this is what
  480. 19:59I'm looking for." It will find you the
  481. 20:01best price, apply the coupons, and be
  482. 20:04able to make that a much more of a
  483. 20:06concierge. uh kind of a VIP experience
  484. 20:09for you. Do you do do you think
  485. 20:13I mean we are in agent or AI economy or
  486. 20:17it's very very early stage why I'm
  487. 20:18asking this question is that you must
  488. 20:20have read that open AAI and stripe they
  489. 20:23launched a partnership so that they
  490. 20:25enable purchasing directly inside the
  491. 20:28chat but but then they scaled back this
  492. 20:32partnership um there was a news so why
  493. 20:35do you think that happened in your
  494. 20:37opinion
  495. 20:39>> um there There there are many different
  496. 20:41reasons um for that you know I obviously
  497. 20:44I I'm not inside OpenAI I cannot give
  498. 20:47you
  499. 20:47>> sure
  500. 20:48>> anything but from a outsers's
  501. 20:50perspective you know I think um the
  502. 20:52experience was not there yet you know
  503. 20:55from a from a consumer side uh and
  504. 20:57really you know if you think about it
  505. 20:59from a consumer perspective when you
  506. 21:02want to use a AI agent part of the
  507. 21:05reason you do this is because you wanted
  508. 21:07you expect that agent to do a better job
  509. 21:09than you it, right? Like if it's just to
  510. 21:11go to Walmart to buy something, you'll
  511. 21:13just go directly to Walmart and buy it.
  512. 21:15Like you don't need an agent to do that
  513. 21:17for you, right?
  514. 21:18>> Where this really powerful is that, hey,
  515. 21:21you're looking uh for a new set of
  516. 21:23headsets.
  517. 21:25>> You figured out you want Bose and you
  518. 21:28just tell your agent, go find me the
  519. 21:29best price. If there are any discounts,
  520. 21:32offers, apply it and just buy it for me.
  521. 21:35that becomes more powerful when you know
  522. 21:37that that agent has done a much better
  523. 21:39job than you will
  524. 21:41>> you know scouring the internet to find
  525. 21:43that best deal and then just
  526. 21:45>> buying it regardless of whether you have
  527. 21:47a relationship with that merchant or not
  528. 21:50and I think that's where you know at the
  529. 21:52end of the day you know any of these
  530. 21:54experiences for them to work really well
  531. 21:58they need to be uh scaled across the
  532. 22:01internet and then more importantly there
  533. 22:03are other implementation aspects that
  534. 22:06have to be considered around fraud um
  535. 22:08and risk that you know um become really
  536. 22:13important in any implementation. So uh
  537. 22:16you know
  538. 22:18your question is a is a really good one
  539. 22:20uh but I think a big part of the reason
  540. 22:24um there was a pause in that particular
  541. 22:27instance is primarily because I think
  542. 22:29they rushed into it very quickly to to
  543. 22:31launch something. So you you think uh we
  544. 22:34are very early stage and there is no
  545. 22:36trust because again I have another
  546. 22:38example is Walmart. They also rolled out
  547. 22:41basically um this similar types of
  548. 22:44solutions but they rolled back and the
  549. 22:46news said that basically customers were
  550. 22:49not converting from chat to their
  551. 22:52website you know at all. It was like
  552. 22:54conversion rates were very very low. So
  553. 22:57they said like it we are rolling this
  554. 23:00back. Do you think this is like trust
  555. 23:01issue? uh people do not trust AI agents
  556. 23:04or there is something else.
  557. 23:06>> I think it it's trust definitely is a
  558. 23:09factor in terms of adoption of any new
  559. 23:11technology. Even if you look at the
  560. 23:13early days of uh you know commerce on
  561. 23:16the web, people would not trust using
  562. 23:20their credit card on a website. That was
  563. 23:23not too long ago. That that was just
  564. 23:25>> you know three decades ago when you know
  565. 23:28Amazon was trying to push people to use
  566. 23:30their card. Right. And
  567. 23:31>> right
  568. 23:32>> that evolution is one where you have to
  569. 23:35ease the user into that experience. Uh
  570. 23:39>> the way we see it is like three
  571. 23:41different steps. The first step is this
  572. 23:43experience where you see something, you
  573. 23:46like it and you say just buy it for me.
  574. 23:49Right? So that's a place where you've
  575. 23:51already discovered what you want and you
  576. 23:53make that purchase. So that that's the
  577. 23:55first way of easing the user into the
  578. 23:57experience. The second step is more of a
  579. 23:59commerce chat experience where you don't
  580. 24:02know what you want yet um and you're
  581. 24:04trying to figure out um what's the best
  582. 24:07option for you. So you start chatting um
  583. 24:10kind of like what you do search but here
  584. 24:12it's a much better experience because
  585. 24:14you can actually um do it in natural
  586. 24:16language
  587. 24:18be able to quickly find what you want um
  588. 24:21just like you do today in open AI. I
  589. 24:23mean the statistics are kind of
  590. 24:25astounding how much of these uh now you
  591. 24:29know uh referrals are coming from uh AI
  592. 24:32companies. The numbers are pretty
  593. 24:34astounding and the projections are by
  594. 24:382030 a trillion dollars worth of
  595. 24:41commerce will be driven by AI agents and
  596. 24:44and those numbers will happen very
  597. 24:46quickly. That's just three years from
  598. 24:47now. And the reason is that you're going
  599. 24:49to have this progression where you start
  600. 24:51from this kind of buy forme experience
  601. 24:53to agent kind of um chat experience and
  602. 24:58that still come into the loop. You're
  603. 25:00you're still approving everything. So
  604. 25:02when the agent goes and finds you what
  605. 25:04it wants, it'll ask Sam, "Hey Sam, uh do
  606. 25:07I have approval to buy this pair of Nike
  607. 25:08shoes for $110?" You approve it with
  608. 25:11your pass key and then goes and
  609. 25:13purchases for you. So, as you can see,
  610. 25:15it's just slowly building trust. And
  611. 25:17then kind of the third phase of this is
  612. 25:20more autonomous where you want to buy a
  613. 25:23pair, you know, you want to buy some uh
  614. 25:26concert tickets. You don't want to uh
  615. 25:28stay awake till midnight when they go
  616. 25:29live. You tell your agent, hey,
  617. 25:33if if you can find me this tickets under
  618. 25:35$200, just buy it. I approve it like
  619. 25:38beforehand uh with you. that becomes
  620. 25:42kind of the more autonomous experience
  621. 25:44and that's what we're starting to see
  622. 25:47and yes you are going to have
  623. 25:49implementations that are not going to be
  624. 25:51the best ideal user experience and they
  625. 25:54will need to be rethought but there's
  626. 25:56absolutely no question in my in my mind
  627. 25:59now that agent commerce is going to
  628. 26:01happen because we're starting to see it
  629. 26:03already working uh and more importantly
  630. 26:06it just gives you know in in some cases
  631. 26:10people want to shop. In a lot of cases,
  632. 26:12people don't want to shop and they much
  633. 26:14rather take that friction out and that's
  634. 26:16where uh agentic commerce will help uh
  635. 26:20free up time for people, make it much
  636. 26:23easier for them to do their daily tasks.
  637. 26:26>> I mean I understand for end consumer
  638. 26:28okay um but I I will not go that far to
  639. 26:32the future. You are saying to certain
  640. 26:34sense we are already in machine economy
  641. 26:36machines are already making purchases.
  642. 26:38Then what do you think merchants should
  643. 26:40understand about machine economy? How
  644. 26:43they should be prepared for that? What
  645. 26:46should they think about it and consider?
  646. 26:49First step is just to even understand
  647. 26:52how often agents are coming to their
  648. 26:54website right today. One of the
  649. 26:56challenges merchant uh merchants have is
  650. 26:58that they don't actually understand what
  651. 27:01that is. And and the reason I say this
  652. 27:03is that when you look at because
  653. 27:06obviously merchants are driven by data,
  654. 27:08right? Like data is king for them.
  655. 27:10>> And one of the things they care a lot
  656. 27:12about is understanding how often humans
  657. 27:14are coming to their website, what are
  658. 27:16they searching for,
  659. 27:17>> how often they leave a basket uh with,
  660. 27:20you know, goods in it. Um and now
  661. 27:24they're starting to see a big part of
  662. 27:26that pie chart of humans being gray.
  663. 27:29That gray is basically a combination of
  664. 27:32fraudulent agents and good agents that
  665. 27:34are coming to their website to try to
  666. 27:37understand their product or try to
  667. 27:39purchase something,
  668. 27:40>> right?
  669. 27:40>> They need to understand that that gray
  670. 27:42slice much better than they do today.
  671. 27:44And that's that's the first thing they
  672. 27:46need to be able to do is know who what
  673. 27:49type of agents are coming to them on
  674. 27:51behalf of what type of humans. And then
  675. 27:54being able to essentially unlock agents
  676. 27:57being able to purchase directly from the
  677. 27:59human website, no APIs. We're just
  678. 28:01talking about the regular old website
  679. 28:03because agents can do that now very
  680. 28:05effectively.
  681. 28:07>> And being able to unlock that, which
  682. 28:09then gives them much better
  683. 28:11understanding of uh what agents are
  684. 28:15driving revenue for them and being able
  685. 28:18to kind of foster that. and um and then
  686. 28:22being able to build essentially a a
  687. 28:23strategy around how they support agents
  688. 28:26going forward.
  689. 28:28>> What about financial institutions? We
  690. 28:31see you explained what should merchants
  691. 28:33do. What about financial institutions?
  692. 28:35Because they also need to be prepared,
  693. 28:37right?
  694. 28:38>> Yeah. So on the on the financial
  695. 28:39institution side, I think there's a
  696. 28:41couple of things. One is um you know you
  697. 28:44if you're a card issuer um if if today
  698. 28:48you are offering as a financial
  699. 28:50institution you are offering an
  700. 28:51experience to end us and consumers um
  701. 28:54the thing what that's really like this
  702. 28:58AI you know wave does for you is that it
  703. 29:01kind of evens the playing field it
  704. 29:03allows you to provide a much better
  705. 29:05experience to your users um that is very
  706. 29:08differentiated in the sense that now you
  707. 29:09can provide night. Uh, you know, let's
  708. 29:12say you're a card issuer, you have a
  709. 29:15wallet. Now, you can provide kind of
  710. 29:17this like really uh great concierge
  711. 29:20experience for your users to be able to
  712. 29:23use your card on the purchases that they
  713. 29:25want to do. So, it's, you know, think
  714. 29:28about it as kind of Amazon Prime where
  715. 29:30like once you're locked in and starting
  716. 29:32to use Amazon Prime for one thing,
  717. 29:35you'll start adding more and then it's
  718. 29:37just on automatic. It's the same story
  719. 29:39here. Once you start using an AI agent
  720. 29:42to do purchasing and you and that your
  721. 29:45card issuer basically that's the default
  722. 29:47card you're going to be using. Um then
  723. 29:50you are starting to really get your
  724. 29:53consumers to use your card for a lot of
  725. 29:56their purchases that are happening with
  726. 29:57a uh with agents. So that's one part of
  727. 30:00the stat strategy is really leaning into
  728. 30:04uh this new trend that will happen. Um
  729. 30:08and and the first step is just you know
  730. 30:10kind of that buy for me experience and
  731. 30:13then um from there more of a concierge
  732. 30:15experience. The second area where
  733. 30:18financial institutions are starting to
  734. 30:20need and and needing to evolve very
  735. 30:23quickly is that their customers want to
  736. 30:25be able to access their accounts using
  737. 30:28agents. So for example, okay,
  738. 30:30>> you know, being able to uh uh access
  739. 30:34your bank account or access your
  740. 30:36financials even in a readonly fashion
  741. 30:39using claude or chat or Gemini so that
  742. 30:43you can do analysis on your account for
  743. 30:46various right so right and similarly
  744. 30:49enterprises who are automating they want
  745. 30:52access to their own accounts using
  746. 30:54agents. So this becomes another big area
  747. 30:56for financial institutions. This is not
  748. 30:58so much agentic commerce but it's more
  749. 31:00like agentic access. So how does it
  750. 31:03>> right
  751. 31:04>> how do I access my own account using
  752. 31:07agents essentially that's the other area
  753. 31:08for financial institutions.
  754. 31:10>> I mean this is my last question. What do
  755. 31:13you think the biggest risk in the near
  756. 31:15term in machine economy? What should
  757. 31:18both merchants and financial
  758. 31:20institutions
  759. 31:21be ready?
  760. 31:23Yeah, look I you know I think in some
  761. 31:26ways if done right we can actually
  762. 31:29reduce fraud believe it or not u in
  763. 31:32agent with agent commerce because you
  764. 31:35have a much more secure way of
  765. 31:38onboarding the user and their card and
  766. 31:42then the essentially the way um
  767. 31:47everything moves from there is can be
  768. 31:50done in a very secure way I I think the
  769. 31:53challenge here and the risk is going to
  770. 31:55be if um we don't do that and we you
  771. 31:59know we have things like you know people
  772. 32:01using their you know raw pan their
  773. 32:05credit card number directly with agents
  774. 32:08or
  775. 32:09>> users trying to use an agent with their
  776. 32:11own username password
  777. 32:13um trying to access their bank and doing
  778. 32:16like two off with their own phone that
  779. 32:20those types of actions will um will
  780. 32:23create a lot of problems when it comes
  781. 32:25to fraud and when it comes to security.
  782. 32:28>> So it it it's more about actually
  783. 32:32you know the industry moving quickly
  784. 32:33enough to be able to provide the right
  785. 32:37tools uh for both agent developers uh
  786. 32:41and also enterprises to be able uh to do
  787. 32:45this much more securely.
  788. 32:47>> Right air really enjoyed our
  789. 32:49conversation. Thank you for coming on
  790. 32:50the show and sharing this insights. I
  791. 32:52hope it was useful for my audience as
  792. 32:54well. For everyone listening this
  793. 32:55episode, don't forget to share it with
  794. 32:57your friends and everyone interested in
  795. 32:59this. And don't forget to subscribe.
  796. 33:01Thank you very much.
  797. 33:03>> Thanks, Sam.

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