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How A Small Signal Led To The Most Daring Escape EVER | Oleg Gordievsky (Ep5) — Transcript

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  1. 0:04[Music]
  2. 0:08On the afternoon of Thursday, the 16th
  3. 0:11of May, the thunderbolt struck. I was
  4. 0:14sitting at my desk in the resident's
  5. 0:15office when the cipher clerk brought in
  6. 0:17a telegram. As I read the handwritten
  7. 0:19message, I felt sweat break out of my
  8. 0:22back, and for a second or two, my vision
  9. 0:24clouded. Fighting to control myself, I
  10. 0:26was dreadfully afraid that the clerk
  11. 0:29must notice how badly shocked I was. In
  12. 0:32order to confirm your appointment as
  13. 0:33resident, said the cable, "Please come
  14. 0:36to Moscow urgently in two days time for
  15. 0:38important discussions with comrades
  16. 0:40Melov and Ali Ocean." Instantly, I
  17. 0:44sensed that something was badly wrong.
  18. 0:47Well, welcome to the rest is classified.
  19. 0:49I am David McCloskey
  20. 0:50>> and I'm Gordon Carrera. And that of
  21. 0:53course is Oleg Gordy writing years later
  22. 0:56in his memoir Next Stop Execution about
  23. 1:00this fateful day in May of 1985 when
  24. 1:05he's really on the cusp of an incredible
  25. 1:09professional accomplishment becoming the
  26. 1:12actual the resident the KGB resident the
  27. 1:15most senior officer in London while he's
  28. 1:17spying for the British right on the cusp
  29. 1:20of this achievement. He is mysteriously
  30. 1:23and very ominously called back to Moscow
  31. 1:26for consultations. And now, Gordon,
  32. 1:28things are starting to look very dire
  33. 1:30and very bad for MI6's most prized spy.
  34. 1:34That message just come back for urgent
  35. 1:37consultations, important discussions in
  36. 1:40two days time. I mean, that is a warning
  37. 1:42sign. You know, you it's not something
  38. 1:44that had been pre-planned. It's not
  39. 1:45something he'd expected. There's not
  40. 1:48much time to decide. It feels bad, but
  41. 1:51of course he doesn't know it's bad. And
  42. 1:54so Gordifi is going to call an emergency
  43. 1:57meeting with MI6 and he's got only 48
  44. 1:59hours to decide what to do. How does he
  45. 2:02signal, by the way, for an emergency
  46. 2:04meeting? Do we know? It's just a No, I'm
  47. 2:06not sure actually at this point. He's
  48. 2:08got a he's got a phone number I think he
  49. 2:10can call for that emergency meeting.
  50. 2:13So he's going to sit down with his
  51. 2:15handlers. It's no longer John Scarlet at
  52. 2:16this point. And this is a quite a tricky
  53. 2:18conversation because on the one hand,
  54. 2:23if if they are on to him, he's dead. You
  55. 2:26know, it's game over. That's the price
  56. 2:28for treason and it's the end of
  57. 2:31everything that they've worked for. But
  58. 2:33then on the other hand, you know, the
  59. 2:34prize is close being resident. And if
  60. 2:38they were sure he was a spy, is that
  61. 2:40what they'd say? It's not so clear. He's
  62. 2:43not been suddenly bundled into a van or
  63. 2:45told, you know, he's under suspicion.
  64. 2:48So, there's a question, what do you do
  65. 2:50about it? This is a really interesting
  66. 2:53discussion, I think, and it's quite a
  67. 2:55tricky one. And I think Oleg as well
  68. 2:57found it a difficult one because he's
  69. 3:00going to meet his handlers for MI6,
  70. 3:02and they're going to ask him if he knows
  71. 3:05any reason why he shouldn't return.
  72. 3:09Now the answer to that is no because he
  73. 3:12doesn't know that he's compromised. It
  74. 3:15just feels dangerous.
  75. 3:17And they are saying to him, it's up to
  76. 3:21you to decide what to do. You're the
  77. 3:23person in the hot seat. You decide what
  78. 3:26to do. They're saying, do you know what
  79. 3:29that you shouldn't go back? And he's of
  80. 3:30course saying no. He said this to me
  81. 3:33years later. If they'd asked him, does
  82. 3:34he feel he should go back? that might
  83. 3:37have elicited a slightly different
  84. 3:39answer. And that the option is on the
  85. 3:41table to to not go back to basically
  86. 3:43defect in in London to just leave.
  87. 3:47And I think the MI6 people would say no,
  88. 3:51we left it up to him. But I think
  89. 3:52Gordifi himself feels that sense of
  90. 3:55expectation and pressure from them that
  91. 3:57they want him to go back. And you can
  92. 4:00understand that a bit. And I remember
  93. 4:02someone saying, you know, as he looked
  94. 4:04at the faces in the room, one person
  95. 4:06thought they saw in his eyes perhaps a
  96. 4:08hope for a reprieve and for someone
  97. 4:11telling him, "Don't go back." And that
  98. 4:13if they'd said that, he might have been
  99. 4:15relieved and and that they felt they
  100. 4:16could see this in his eyes as he looked
  101. 4:18around the room. You know, the hope that
  102. 4:20someone might make the decision for him
  103. 4:22rather than leave it up to him.
  104. 4:25But he doesn't know for sure. And I
  105. 4:29think you know he is a driven man. You
  106. 4:32know it goes back to where we started
  107. 4:34with his character. He is the
  108. 4:36long-distance runner. He is the guy who
  109. 4:39is you know who wants to finish the
  110. 4:41race. He doesn't want to give up. He's
  111. 4:44got that endurance, that desire to
  112. 4:46overcome the obstacles. He's got the
  113. 4:48bravery. He's got the dedication. And I
  114. 4:50think as we also talked about, he's got
  115. 4:52the ideological commitment to what he's
  116. 4:53doing. If this had been someone just
  117. 4:55worried about his own safety or about
  118. 4:57money, I think you'd go, I'm out, you
  119. 5:00know, I'm done. But he just he wants to
  120. 5:02do it. He's driven to do it. He's
  121. 5:04determined. That ideological component,
  122. 5:06it seems hard to kind of even
  123. 5:08exaggerated here. It just it seems so
  124. 5:11fundamental to who he is that I suppose
  125. 5:15at this point with with no certainty
  126. 5:18about what's awaiting him in Moscow to
  127. 5:21just kind of quit it would seem really
  128. 5:24out of character for him cuz obviously
  129. 5:26he's also a person who has to have taken
  130. 5:28the steps that he's taken he's got a
  131. 5:30tremendous amount of courage to me it
  132. 5:31would feel out of step with what we know
  133. 5:33about Oleg Gordivki for him to kind of
  134. 5:35wave the white flag and say well I'll
  135. 5:37just defect right I mean if he had
  136. 5:39information that that there was a mole
  137. 5:42hunt underway inside the KGB. Maybe he
  138. 5:45changes his mind, but
  139. 5:46>> yeah,
  140. 5:46>> it seems it just seems out of step with
  141. 5:49who he is to kind of quit before he
  142. 5:51finishes the race.
  143. 5:53>> Would you have gone back? Would you have
  144. 5:55defected? I think I would have gone back
  145. 5:57because I know that Gordivki understands
  146. 6:01the the nature of the KGB and and
  147. 6:04obviously in the way that we're talking
  148. 6:05about the organization in this series,
  149. 6:07it has, you know, it's a sort of a
  150. 6:10villainous place, but you he works
  151. 6:12there. These are rivals and whatnot, but
  152. 6:14they're also colleagues. He's going
  153. 6:17home. I guess with with him being, you
  154. 6:21know, sort of on the cusp of promotion,
  155. 6:23you could understand how they might want
  156. 6:25to talk to you in person about things
  157. 6:27before they give you the job. So, I
  158. 6:29think given all of that, I I would I
  159. 6:31would share his concern, but I think I
  160. 6:33would have gone back.
  161. 6:34>> Yeah.
  162. 6:35>> What about you?
  163. 6:36>> I'd like to think I would.
  164. 6:37>> You'd like to think so? Yeah. I think we
  165. 6:38both maybe would like to think so. Yeah.
  166. 6:40>> But in any case, he does.
  167. 6:42>> Yeah, he does. He says he goes back. He
  168. 6:44says he's going to go. Valerie Petite,
  169. 6:46who we talked about before. She's the
  170. 6:48person who's been managing his case.
  171. 6:50She's the person who's been there from
  172. 6:52the late 70s
  173. 6:53>> inside MI6.
  174. 6:54>> Inside MI6. Yeah. She goes through an
  175. 6:56escape plan one more time. He's only got
  176. 6:58two days. So, he does his last
  177. 7:00assignment on a Saturday, May the 18th,
  178. 7:03takes his two small daughters who he's
  179. 7:04going to leave behind to a park in
  180. 7:06Bloomsbury, but he's actually leaving
  181. 7:09thousand pound thousands of pounds of
  182. 7:10cash behind an artificial brick for an
  183. 7:13agent to pick up, you know. So he's
  184. 7:15using his kids as cover there and then
  185. 7:16gets on the plane to Moscow. So he he
  186. 7:19arrives in Moscow. It's the middle of
  187. 7:21May. Once he steps off the plane, it's
  188. 7:23too late cuz he's not totally sure how
  189. 7:25much suspicion he might be under, if at
  190. 7:27all. But immediately there's those
  191. 7:29telltale signs, the slight pause at the
  192. 7:32as the border guard at the airport looks
  193. 7:34at his passport and then the phone call.
  194. 7:36Maybe it's nothing, but he just senses
  195. 7:38something's wrong. He gets to his Moscow
  196. 7:41apartment and then this is the crucial
  197. 7:42bit for him is that there are three
  198. 7:44locks on the door and all three are
  199. 7:47locked and he never uses the third lock.
  200. 7:52He only ever locks with the first two
  201. 7:54and that immediately tells him that
  202. 7:57someone else has been inside who didn't
  203. 7:59spot that and has come out and has
  204. 8:02locked all three locks. He has to go get
  205. 8:04a locksmith to get in. So, he knows
  206. 8:07someone has been in his apartment and he
  207. 8:10knows therefore it's bugged and he knows
  208. 8:11now that he is definitely under
  209. 8:13suspicion. He thinks there might be
  210. 8:15cameras, but he knows there's going to
  211. 8:16be buggy devices. So, now I think the
  212. 8:19pressure really starts to mount. But he
  213. 8:21hasn't been arrested. He's not arrested,
  214. 8:22right? He's not arrested at the board.
  215. 8:24You know, when he comes back at customs,
  216. 8:26there aren't people waiting to jump him
  217. 8:27in his apartment. So, obviously, he's he
  218. 8:30understands he's under suspicion, but
  219. 8:31he's also he probably thinks they're not
  220. 8:34certain, right? because otherwise they
  221. 8:35would have they would have hauled him in
  222. 8:37at that point.
  223. 8:38>> Yeah, exactly. There's suspicions but
  224. 8:39not arrests. So he's thinking maybe I
  225. 8:42can brazen this out. So he goes to KGB
  226. 8:45headquarters and again he just senses in
  227. 8:48his colleagues eyes, his close
  228. 8:50colleagues, there's just this look of
  229. 8:52slight fear in their eyes as they look
  230. 8:53at him. He can sense they're a bit wary
  231. 8:55of him. There's something going on which
  232. 8:58just again just gives them that sense
  233. 9:00that something is a miss. But what's
  234. 9:03interesting is there's no interrogation
  235. 9:05at this point. He's not summoned for a
  236. 9:06meeting. They're basically letting him
  237. 9:09stew. One thing does happen though. He
  238. 9:11bumps into a colleague and the colleague
  239. 9:13clearly doesn't know about the
  240. 9:14investigation because the colleague
  241. 9:16goes, "Hey, you know, have you heard all
  242. 9:18the illegals are being pulled out of
  243. 9:20Britain." Now, that is a big
  244. 9:24red warning sign. These are the deep
  245. 9:26cover spies who it takes years to build
  246. 9:28up their identity and put them
  247. 9:29undercover and and they're being pulled
  248. 9:31out of Britain and you know why would
  249. 9:33you do that? I mean only if they're
  250. 9:35compromised or if you're worried they
  251. 9:37might be compromised
  252. 9:38>> presumably
  253. 9:40as an officer in line PR political
  254. 9:43intelligence Goryki did know who those
  255. 9:46illegals were right
  256. 9:47>> once he's resident. Yeah,
  257. 9:49>> once he's resident, he might know, but
  258. 9:51up to this point, the reason there would
  259. 9:53be any illegals in Britain at all is
  260. 9:56because he actually didn't have the
  261. 9:57names or identities of those illegals to
  262. 9:59provide to MI6. He's got some details,
  263. 10:02but not all of them.
  264. 10:03>> Okay.
  265. 10:03>> But clearly there's a bit of, you know,
  266. 10:05there's something going on in London.
  267. 10:07And what's interesting is the KGB kind
  268. 10:09of let him stew for for a week. a week.
  269. 10:13There's a full week of tension before he
  270. 10:16gets a call on May 27th saying, "Can you
  271. 10:19please come over from a boss? There are
  272. 10:21two people who want to talk to you about
  273. 10:23highlevel agent penetration of Britain."
  274. 10:26It's not good.
  275. 10:26>> Disturbing subject line for the uh the
  276. 10:28Zoom call invite to arrive. Yeah,
  277. 10:30>> exactly.
  278. 10:31>> Not great.
  279. 10:32>> Um so he's driven to a small cottage on
  280. 10:34a compound which is for guests of the
  281. 10:36first chief director for which he works
  282. 10:38at the KGB. The sandwiches and drink.
  283. 10:40couple of guys. Now, only later does he
  284. 10:43remember that the other three drink the
  285. 10:47brandy out of one bottle, but he thinks
  286. 10:49he's served out of another bottle.
  287. 10:52Lesson out there for listeners. Ever
  288. 10:54meeting KGB officers. Check which bottle
  289. 10:57they're serving you out of and make sure
  290. 10:59it's the same one. Little pro tip from
  291. 11:02from your podcast.
  292. 11:04>> Sodium pentathol. We think some kind of
  293. 11:06>> I think so. Truth serum. Yeah.
  294. 11:09>> Yeah. because very quickly he he says a
  295. 11:11strange out of body sensation comes over
  296. 11:13him and he's fighting to stay alert and
  297. 11:16he'll actually remember nothing more
  298. 11:18properly until he wakes up in a bed only
  299. 11:21in his vest and his underpants the next
  300. 11:22morning. Now he was probably supposed to
  301. 11:25have remembered nothing of of that
  302. 11:27>> disconcerting way to wake up I would
  303. 11:29think
  304. 11:30>> like a big night out in
  305. 11:31>> he's wearing a a vest and underpants
  306. 11:34>> in summer. Yeah, that's all he's left
  307. 11:36wearing because he I guess he undressed
  308. 11:37in this kind of delirious state. I mean,
  309. 11:40I've never had
  310. 11:41>> sodium pentathol.
  311. 11:42>> Have you ever been fed it? No, it's not
  312. 11:45>> not that I know of. Not that I know of.
  313. 11:48He doesn't remember the interrogation
  314. 11:50though at when he wakes up.
  315. 11:52>> Well, he remembers fragments of it. And
  316. 11:54that's what's so interesting. And he
  317. 11:55thinks one of the only reasons he can
  318. 11:57remember some fragments is that MI6 had
  319. 11:59given him some some pills to keep him
  320. 12:01alert. and he' taken some that morning
  321. 12:05and he kind of thinks that might have
  322. 12:06just about allowed him to remember just
  323. 12:09some bits of it even if not the whole
  324. 12:11experience. So he can recollect just
  325. 12:13these fragments
  326. 12:14and you can imagine him there in in you
  327. 12:16know waking up the next morning trying
  328. 12:18to remember last thing he properly
  329. 12:20remembers is drinking some brandy and
  330. 12:22then these fragments come back into his
  331. 12:24mind during the day you know there's
  332. 12:27questions about books books by Orwell
  333. 12:30and Soljier Nitson that he had questions
  334. 12:32about why his daughter knows the Lord's
  335. 12:34prayer and then he starts to remember
  336. 12:36that it was a real interrogation we know
  337. 12:39very well that you've been deceiving us
  338. 12:40for years someone had said and then
  339. 12:43there's an accusation we know who
  340. 12:45recruited you in Copenhagen they say and
  341. 12:48they mention the name of the MI6 officer
  342. 12:50who really had recruited him and he can
  343. 12:53remember kind of vaguely saying that's
  344. 12:54not true and they're saying we know
  345. 12:56you're a Brit British agent you'd better
  346. 12:59confess and they just go confess confess
  347. 13:02and then they start saying to him you've
  348. 13:04already confessed so why not just do it
  349. 13:06again and you they're talking to him
  350. 13:08slowly as if he's a child and he's just
  351. 13:11saying, "No, I' i've got nothing to
  352. 13:12confess." And he thinks as he wakes up,
  353. 13:16he's pretty sure that he hadn't
  354. 13:18confessed. But he knows now that they're
  355. 13:22on to him. And clearly they're on to
  356. 13:25him, but also they need a confession.
  357. 13:27And again, it's interesting, isn't it?
  358. 13:29With the KGB, for all their
  359. 13:31ruthlessness, they need evidence and
  360. 13:33they need proof. They're not just going
  361. 13:34to kind of execute some guy without
  362. 13:38anything kind of concrete. It's an
  363. 13:40interesting contrast in that service and
  364. 13:42I and I think it goes back to even
  365. 13:45Stalin's day where it's both lawless and
  366. 13:49legalistic at the same time. Like you go
  367. 13:52back to the terror, they're shooting
  368. 13:54people every night in some of these
  369. 13:56prisons and yet they need paperwork to
  370. 13:59>> to justify it, right?
  371. 14:01>> Yeah. And a confession often. Yeah.
  372. 14:02>> And a confession often. Exactly. Even if
  373. 14:04it's been extracted forcibly, right?
  374. 14:08into something very focused.
  375. 14:14And it is all about getting
  376. 14:16there
  377. 14:19PhilB's advice and I always remember
  378. 14:20this. He he did a video to did a talk to
  379. 14:22KGB officers. I don't think Oleg was at
  380. 14:24it. And but I'm sure it got passed on
  381. 14:27and and one of his bits of advice was if
  382. 14:29you're ever confronted, never confess
  383. 14:31because you know they are always trying
  384. 14:33to get the confession out of you and
  385. 14:35play up how much evidence they have. And
  386. 14:38we saw it they I mean they did it with
  387. 14:39Betany you know when when MI5 were
  388. 14:41interrogating Betany. They have less
  389. 14:43evidence than they're making out and
  390. 14:45they're trying to use that to get the
  391. 14:46confession. So again pro tip for anyone
  392. 14:49captured as a potential traitor is don't
  393. 14:52confess. Sorry, I'm maybe giving too
  394. 14:53much away. But yeah,
  395. 14:54>> it also brings us back to this point of
  396. 14:58how did the KGB get onto him? Because
  397. 15:01one would assume
  398. 15:03if Alder James in Miday,
  399. 15:08so you know, a couple weeks before this
  400. 15:10had given Oleg's name that
  401. 15:14maybe you have an arrest. I mean, if if
  402. 15:17A says,
  403. 15:18>> "We've been getting this reporting from
  404. 15:19the Brits and we ran this kind of
  405. 15:22analysis to figure out who it might be
  406. 15:24and well, like Gordivki is top of the
  407. 15:27list or or may maybe I guess speculating
  408. 15:30here. Maybe Ames just says we know that
  409. 15:33the Brits are running someone inside
  410. 15:36Yeah.
  411. 15:36>> you know, the resident in London, but we
  412. 15:39don't exactly know who it is." And Ames
  413. 15:41would not have seen a report from the
  414. 15:42Brits that's got Oleg's name on it. So I
  415. 15:44guess you could see how given that
  416. 15:46filter through Ames and the Americans,
  417. 15:49there could be some uncertainty which
  418. 15:50would then explain why the KGB wants the
  419. 15:53confession.
  420. 15:54>> Yeah. But it it it does leave that
  421. 15:56mystery of whether it was definitely
  422. 15:58Ames. But yeah, so then the next
  423. 15:59morning, you know, he sees the two ter
  424. 16:01interrogators back at the office and and
  425. 16:03rather comically they have a go at him
  426. 16:05because he accused them of resurrecting
  427. 16:07the spirit of the great terror under
  428. 16:08Stalin and and they look really annoyed
  429. 16:11about that. So he actually apologizes.
  430. 16:13Yeah, they don't like that. The
  431. 16:14interrogator that you don't want to hear
  432. 16:16that you're a Stalinist interrogator.
  433. 16:18Meanwhile, in in London, and this is
  434. 16:20also important, his wife Leila has been
  435. 16:22contacted and told to the whole family
  436. 16:24need to get back to the Soviet Union in
  437. 16:27the next few days, and they're told it's
  438. 16:28because Oleg has been taken ill. Now, of
  439. 16:30course, when MI6 hear this, they know
  440. 16:33things are going bad because once your
  441. 16:35family's back in the Soviet Union,
  442. 16:37they're effectively more like hostages,
  443. 16:39and he can't escape. So, they're in
  444. 16:41shock. So Oleg's back in in Moscow after
  445. 16:43the interrogation. He's summoned by a
  446. 16:45boss, and he's told they know, what they
  447. 16:47say is interesting. They say they know
  448. 16:49he's been deceiving them, the KGB, and
  449. 16:52he is no longer going to be resident in
  450. 16:53London. But weirdly, he's going to stay
  451. 16:55in the KGB. He'll be moved to a
  452. 16:57non-operational
  453. 16:59department. And Ole doesn't know how to
  454. 17:01how to react. So he kind of goes, "It
  455. 17:03was a strange day the other day, and it
  456. 17:05must have eaten something bad in the
  457. 17:07sandwiches." And the interrogator says,
  458. 17:09"No, the sandwiches were fine." Got a
  459. 17:11weird conversation where
  460. 17:13>> this is a strange conversation
  461. 17:15>> about sandwiches.
  462. 17:16>> It wasn't the sandwiches, Oleg. It was
  463. 17:18the brandy. Yeah, the sandwiches were
  464. 17:21exceptional.
  465. 17:23>> But, you know, he now knows they're on
  466. 17:25to him. He also suspects that they don't
  467. 17:27have the evidence yet. And what they're
  468. 17:29going to do is watch it now, try and
  469. 17:31collect evidence, maybe see if he
  470. 17:34contacts MI6, because that would of
  471. 17:37course give them the evidence they need.
  472. 17:39If he tries to run, if he tries to
  473. 17:41contact them, that's the evidence they
  474. 17:43need. So now he's got a problem because
  475. 17:46he's got really intense surveillance
  476. 17:48around him. His apartment block is
  477. 17:50mainly fellow KGB officers and and
  478. 17:53everyone can see there's there's as many
  479. 17:55as 15 cars now outside, people outside
  480. 17:58the apartment, people in nearby parking
  481. 18:00lots, people in a you know in markets
  482. 18:02nearby. And the fact that there it was
  483. 18:05quite obvious was probably designed to
  484. 18:07put Oleg under a bit of pressure to make
  485. 18:10him know he was under surveillance and
  486. 18:12and he knows he's got to be careful
  487. 18:14because if he moves too fast he's going
  488. 18:16to be in trouble. I think he has one
  489. 18:18advantage though, which is it looks like
  490. 18:21they're not using officers from the
  491. 18:23seventh directorate kind of specialist
  492. 18:26surveillance teams, but they're using
  493. 18:28in-house surveillance teams from the
  494. 18:30first chief directorate, which is the
  495. 18:31overseas bit. And it's the classic thing
  496. 18:33whereas you want to it's your dirty
  497. 18:35laundry that you might have a mole and
  498. 18:37you know, you don't want word to get
  499. 18:39out. So, you're going to use your own
  500. 18:40surveillance teams rather than tell the
  501. 18:41rest of the KGB. But it means they're
  502. 18:43perhaps not quite as good as the kind of
  503. 18:46elite Moscow surveillance teams. So I
  504. 18:49think that might play to his advantage.
  505. 18:51Leila's now back with the two with the
  506. 18:53two girls. They're age five and three.
  507. 18:55He just tells her there's some plotting
  508. 18:56against him. Doesn't tell her what's
  509. 18:58really going on. He's still not sure
  510. 18:59about that. But now the pressure is
  511. 19:01growing and he's drinking. We said he
  512. 19:04didn't drink much, but now he's starting
  513. 19:05to drink and he's smoking. And who does
  514. 19:08he go to see?
  515. 19:10>> Smiley Mike. Smiley Mike.
  516. 19:12>> Smiley Mike. The return of Smiley Mike.
  517. 19:14I'm excited that I I feel better now
  518. 19:17that Smiley Mike is back in the picture.
  519. 19:20I love Smiley Mike and is a character. I
  520. 19:22know. Old friend Mika Lubimov, his old
  521. 19:24friend, his boss from Copenhagen who's
  522. 19:27now left the KGB and become what else
  523. 19:29but a novelist.
  524. 19:31>> What else? They all try it, David. Not
  525. 19:34many succeed, but they all try it. Did
  526. 19:36Smiley Mike not succeed as a novelist?
  527. 19:38Do we know like how how did his literary
  528. 19:40career go?
  529. 19:40>> Yeah, I think it did did okay actually.
  530. 19:42I think it did okay. He wrote quite a
  531. 19:43few books. So he opens the door and Lumi
  532. 19:46Lubimov can see Gudfski is a mess, you
  533. 19:49know, and Oleg one of the meetings he
  534. 19:51steps into the kitchen, turns on the tap
  535. 19:53and Lubimov is like what are you doing?
  536. 19:55Is this a counter surveillance move?
  537. 19:57Turning on the taps and it's just
  538. 19:58Cordski is like I'm thirsty. I need a
  539. 20:00drink. My throat is dry. I need vodka.
  540. 20:03you know, he is stressed and Oleg tells
  541. 20:06Smiley Mike that he's been interrogated
  542. 20:08about dissident books and you know, one
  543. 20:11of the reasons he's telling him is
  544. 20:12because the two of them have bought the
  545. 20:13books together and uh Lubimov doesn't
  546. 20:16realize how serious it is cuz all he
  547. 20:18thinks it's about is dissident books
  548. 20:20doesn't know about the suspicions. So he
  549. 20:22he tells him like, "Don't worry if you
  550. 20:24get fired from the KGB, it's not the end
  551. 20:25of the world. Maybe you can become a
  552. 20:27novelist too. You become a novelist,
  553. 20:28too." He's not not aware of the
  554. 20:30impending sort of treason charges that
  555. 20:33Exactly.
  556. 20:35>> But then uh it's interesting because
  557. 20:37he'll leave from that first meeting and
  558. 20:39and Smiley Mike will go and he'll
  559. 20:41actually go and find his copies of
  560. 20:43dissident books and then bury them in
  561. 20:45the garden, you know, out of fear that
  562. 20:48he's going to get in trouble too. So
  563. 20:49Gordeski is now you can just sense this
  564. 20:52pressure building because also the the
  565. 20:54days are ticking on. He's starting to
  566. 20:56take sedatives. He's drinking rum, which
  567. 20:59I don't think he normally drinks. Rum.
  568. 21:01That's what he says.
  569. 21:03>> That That seems like a surprising choice
  570. 21:05for a Russian KGB officer.
  571. 21:08>> Yeah, you'd think it'd be vodka,
  572. 21:09wouldn't you?
  573. 21:10>> You would.
  574. 21:10>> Needs must.
  575. 21:12>> Needs must. So, he's starting to think
  576. 21:14that he's he's going to have to kind of
  577. 21:15trigger the escape plan. Now, this is
  578. 21:18going to be the crucial question is can
  579. 21:20he trigger the plan and can he make it
  580. 21:23work? Can he get to MI6 and can they get
  581. 21:26him out of Moscow?
  582. 21:27>> Maybe there Gordon with Gordy
  583. 21:30about to crack under the pressure and
  584. 21:33the impending sort of deployment of this
  585. 21:36escape plan. Let's take a break. When we
  586. 21:38come back, we will see if he can manage
  587. 21:41to get out from the KGB's net.
  588. 21:47[Music]
  589. 21:50Welcome back. Now Gordiovki Gordon needs
  590. 21:54to get out and he is going to be
  591. 21:57fortunate I guess that Valerie Petite in
  592. 22:01MI6 has actually spent a tremendous
  593. 22:04amount of time and energy building just
  594. 22:07such a plan to help him escape. That's
  595. 22:09right. This goes back actually this plan
  596. 22:12to the late '7s and had first been
  597. 22:15formulated in around 1978 when Gordifi
  598. 22:18is still in Copenhagen and he's going
  599. 22:21back to Moscow the first time and MI6
  600. 22:24are unsure what might be in store for
  601. 22:26him. So they want to have a plan. So,
  602. 22:27it's interesting they that already at
  603. 22:29this point they get one of the MI6
  604. 22:32officers who's based in Moscow to go
  605. 22:35find signal sites that could be used for
  606. 22:38Gordifi to signal to MI6 that he he
  607. 22:41needs to escape or needs to contact
  608. 22:43them. And that officer is going to go
  609. 22:46around scouting potential sites. And
  610. 22:48then he's actually going to come out and
  611. 22:49travel out of Moscow via Helsink in
  612. 22:52Stockholm to Copenhagen to discuss those
  613. 22:54signal sites with Oleg to to see if if
  614. 22:58he thinks they work. And this is where I
  615. 23:01think it's really interesting because of
  616. 23:03course the advantage with Gordifki is
  617. 23:06that he is a KGB officer. He is a
  618. 23:08professional intelligence officer which
  619. 23:10means he understands how to do a proper
  620. 23:14signal what the risks are and what could
  621. 23:16go wrong and he can help them advise on
  622. 23:19the plan all the way through from that
  623. 23:21period in the late '7s. There's one
  624. 23:23interesting story someone was telling me
  625. 23:24which is that you know they were looking
  626. 23:25at potential post boxes where someone
  627. 23:28could you know post a letter to which
  628. 23:30might go abroad or get to MI6 but they
  629. 23:33were trying to work out is there a post
  630. 23:35box that could be used and this officer
  631. 23:37works out there's a particular post box
  632. 23:38in Moscow which looks perfect because
  633. 23:41it's you know not overseen by anything
  634. 23:43it's round a quarter so if you had
  635. 23:44surveillance you could lose the
  636. 23:46surveillance you turn a corner drop it
  637. 23:47in the post box and then move on and as
  638. 23:49the surveillance follows you they
  639. 23:50wouldn't have seen that And so he says
  640. 23:53to Oleg, "Well, this is a great
  641. 23:54potential postbox." And Oleg goes, "I
  642. 23:57know it. I know it. And don't use it
  643. 24:01because it's so good. The KGB know that
  644. 24:04any intelligence service will use it as
  645. 24:08a drop point and therefore all the
  646. 24:10letters in it get checked
  647. 24:13and and you know that is the kind of
  648. 24:16detail that Oleg can kind of give them
  649. 24:19because he is inside the KGB and knows
  650. 24:22it. And so originally they're looking
  651. 24:24for potential signals back at the
  652. 24:25Copenhagen days and there are three
  653. 24:28reasons why they might need to he might
  654. 24:30need to give a signal. One is that
  655. 24:32actually war is about to break out and
  656. 24:34he's got to tell them. Another is that
  657. 24:36there's a high level penetration of the
  658. 24:38west which of course might endanger him.
  659. 24:40And the third is that he if he's under
  660. 24:42suspicion and needs to get out and so
  661. 24:44that's the the original plan from the
  662. 24:47the late '7s. And then this gets updated
  663. 24:50over the years and is kept up to date by
  664. 24:52Valerie and and originally that plan is
  665. 24:54for his whole family to be able to get
  666. 24:56out and they update it as the daughters
  667. 24:58are born to work it out. But now
  668. 25:01crucially Oleg has to decide what to do
  669. 25:04about his family. And this is the kind
  670. 25:06of big decision point and it's going to
  671. 25:07have huge consequences I think for him
  672. 25:10as a person. And it's hard because
  673. 25:14escaping with a wife and two really
  674. 25:17young daughters in tow that almost
  675. 25:20exponentially increases your chances of
  676. 25:23it of being caught or something goes
  677. 25:24wrong, doesn't it? I mean it just makes
  678. 25:26the odds much harder to get four people
  679. 25:29out. two of them who are very young. And
  680. 25:31of course, then it's disaster for all of
  681. 25:33you if you get caught.
  682. 25:35>> Well, and I don't think he thinks he can
  683. 25:38really trust his wife, right? I mean,
  684. 25:42>> he's got to figure that even if he tells
  685. 25:46them like the day of that there's a real
  686. 25:48chance that not only would maybe she she
  687. 25:51doesn't come or she keeps the daughters
  688. 25:54or both or she might then tell the KGB,
  689. 25:57right? I mean, she's kind of a KGB brat
  690. 25:59herself, right? Her family is deeply
  691. 26:01connected to the institution.
  692. 26:03>> She doesn't seem to share Oleg's
  693. 26:06uh views on the system entirely, right?
  694. 26:09And his descent. So, he I don't think he
  695. 26:12trusts her,
  696. 26:12>> you know? He loves her, but he doesn't
  697. 26:15he doesn't trust her with this with this
  698. 26:17secret.
  699. 26:18>> Yeah. Yeah, that's right. So, I think
  700. 26:19there's a mixture, isn't there, of
  701. 26:20practical reasons why it's hard to get
  702. 26:22the family out, but also there's a risk
  703. 26:25question there. So, you know, I think he
  704. 26:27decides it's safer for not to do it. I
  705. 26:29mean, we would obviously never abandon
  706. 26:30our families if under pressure in Moscow
  707. 26:32and required to get out. But I I don't
  708. 26:35blame Oleg, you know, actually. In fact,
  709. 26:37I think most people would in this
  710. 26:39scenario understand that decision even
  711. 26:42if it's going to be pretty
  712. 26:43consequential.
  713. 26:44>> Well, and it's it's pretty heavy, isn't
  714. 26:46it? cuz
  715. 26:47>> yeah,
  716. 26:48>> his wife is is going away with the girls
  717. 26:51up to the the Caspian where her her
  718. 26:53father has a DACA and it I mean I the
  719. 26:57the kind of way he describes this in his
  720. 27:00memoir is is it's really heavy. He says,
  721. 27:03"We parted in the doorway of a
  722. 27:04supermarket with her mind already on the
  723. 27:07holiday and on the clothes she was about
  724. 27:08to buy for the girls. She gave me a
  725. 27:10quick farewell peck on the cheek. I said
  726. 27:13that could have been a bit more tender
  727. 27:15and she was gone. not knowing that by
  728. 27:17the time she returned to Moscow, I would
  729. 27:18be either dead or in exile. I mean, wow.
  730. 27:22Talk about I mean, this
  731. 27:24>> it's astounding, isn't it? I think I
  732. 27:26think most humans would make the
  733. 27:28decision to remain with their family
  734. 27:31sort of regardless of of what comes. But
  735. 27:32he he's so dedicated
  736. 27:34>> Yeah.
  737. 27:35>> to to this mission.
  738. 27:38>> Yeah.
  739. 27:38>> To kind of
  740. 27:40>> really wreck the Soviet Union and the
  741. 27:42KGV from within. I mean, he's, you know,
  742. 27:44he's put it above being with his family.
  743. 27:46He really has.
  744. 27:47>> Yeah. And he'll pay a price for it cuz
  745. 27:48he won't see them for years and the
  746. 27:50relationships will will never be the
  747. 27:52same after that. So, he's he's about to
  748. 27:54go away for a brief trip to a sanatorium
  749. 27:56out of town and he wants to leave a note
  750. 27:58for MI6 and and there is one drop site
  751. 28:01at St. Basil's Cathedral, which is this
  752. 28:03wonderful, you know, famous iconic
  753. 28:05building in Red Square right by the the
  754. 28:07Kremlin. So on on June the 30th, so
  755. 28:10already like a month and a half after he
  756. 28:13first came back to Moscow, he's going to
  757. 28:14do a three-hour dry clean to get to St.
  758. 28:16Basil's. And he's got a he's got a note.
  759. 28:19I always remember him reading this note
  760. 28:21to me, and I got him to read it, and he
  761. 28:23said, "I'm under strong suspicion and in
  762. 28:25bad trouble. Need exfiltration soonest.
  763. 28:28Beware of radioactive dust and car
  764. 28:31accidents."
  765. 28:33And maybe it's worth explaining the last
  766. 28:35two because it's not just a random
  767. 28:38Well,
  768. 28:40it's not it's not this the signs of a
  769. 28:41man who's had too much rum. He's
  770. 28:43actually very
  771. 28:45>> I think attuned to the risk. I So, I
  772. 28:46guess the radioactive dust he's
  773. 28:48referring to is
  774. 28:50>> what I guess has come to be known as spy
  775. 28:52dust. It's it's nitrofenel pentadenol uh
  776. 28:55which is known as as metka in in
  777. 28:59Russian. And I it's basically a tagging
  778. 29:01agent, right, that the KGB would use.
  779. 29:03They would put it on cars, door handles,
  780. 29:07um places where, you know, foreign
  781. 29:10intelligence officers would actually
  782. 29:12make contact with it and then they could
  783. 29:14actually see if it might show up. Like
  784. 29:16for example, if they're looking at
  785. 29:17Gordivki, they could go in with
  786. 29:20essentially some form of like a a black
  787. 29:22light and see if he had any of the dust
  788. 29:25in his apartment or on his car that
  789. 29:28would establish a connection between him
  790. 29:30and the foreign intelligence service.
  791. 29:31Right. So the dust That actually is a
  792. 29:33real I mean very real thing. And then I
  793. 29:35mean the car accidents I guess or is
  794. 29:37that a reference to
  795. 29:39>> staging a car accident?
  796. 29:40>> Yeah, staging a car accident to sort of
  797. 29:43intimidate someone to create a problem
  798. 29:45for them to get, you know, create an
  799. 29:46excuse to
  800. 29:48>> declare someone persona nonrada. So
  801. 29:50he's, you know, these are all sort of
  802. 29:52tried and true
  803. 29:53>> methods and tactics of the KGB. And so
  804. 29:56he's got this note with this warding and
  805. 29:58he does this surveillance route from the
  806. 29:59department store, this big department
  807. 30:01store on the side of Red Square. And
  808. 30:02then he goes into the to the church and
  809. 30:05I actually I recreated this route in Red
  810. 30:07Square many years ago. I think 2009
  811. 30:10when I was in Moscow was doing a radio
  812. 30:12documentary, you know, about Gordski and
  813. 30:14I'd interviewed him and I actually kind
  814. 30:15of recreated this route walking through
  815. 30:18up into St. Basil's. But when Oleg does
  816. 30:21it, you know, he heads to the first
  817. 30:23floor and he finds a sign saying upper
  818. 30:26floor closed for redecoration. And
  819. 30:28that's the place where he was. It's not
  820. 30:30what you want to see. And so he has to
  821. 30:32walk out and he's got this note and he
  822. 30:34basically puts it in his mouth. He chews
  823. 30:36it and spits it out. So
  824. 30:38>> he's now going to have to try again to
  825. 30:40to signal. And he goes and looks at his
  826. 30:44uh instructions for the escape plan and
  827. 30:47they're kept hidden in the sleeve of a
  828. 30:48book. So he has to kind of unpick the
  829. 30:51sleeve and you know this is on his
  830. 30:53return then from his sanatorium trip. So
  831. 30:55we're now into mid July when he needs to
  832. 30:59signal for the escape. Now, this again,
  833. 31:01I find these signal sites in Moscow just
  834. 31:03fascinating because what what they need
  835. 31:06is is a site where both him and MI6
  836. 31:10could plausibly see each other or walk
  837. 31:13past each other
  838. 31:15>> and it not be suspicious, but then both
  839. 31:18spot each other. and you need somewhere
  840. 31:20where that's going to work, you know, in
  841. 31:22every season, you know, whether it's
  842. 31:24winter or summer, you know, or if a road
  843. 31:25is closed. And and they decide on a spot
  844. 31:29on a big busy street outside a bread
  845. 31:31store near the Ukraine hotel. Now, one
  846. 31:33of the reasons is it's not far from
  847. 31:35Oleg, but it's also not far from where
  848. 31:37diplomats and MI6 officers lived. So, it
  849. 31:40meant that they had a reason why they
  850. 31:42would be passing that cuz they're coming
  851. 31:44out of their apartments, you know, and
  852. 31:45going past that every evening. And the
  853. 31:50idea is that potentially every night,
  854. 31:52but certainly on every Tuesday night at
  855. 31:54around 7:30,
  856. 31:56an MI6 officer had to pass that site
  857. 31:59outside the bread store
  858. 32:02and see if Oleg was there. Now, the
  859. 32:04first thing is that they have to do that
  860. 32:07come rain or come shine always, every
  861. 32:10time, and all year. And one of the
  862. 32:13interesting things is they have to do it
  863. 32:15not just when Oleg's in town or where
  864. 32:17they think he might be in town. We have
  865. 32:18to do it all the time, even when he's
  866. 32:20not in town,
  867. 32:21>> because you don't
  868. 32:22>> It actually if you if you just do it
  869. 32:23when he's in town, that makes it even
  870. 32:26more suspicious, right? Yeah. It's got
  871. 32:28to look like it's part of an established
  872. 32:30pattern of life of the MI6 case officer.
  873. 32:33And over time, I mean, in this case, it'
  874. 32:36been monitored for seven years. This is
  875. 32:38something that's probably
  876. 32:40>> whatever KGB surveillance is on these
  877. 32:42MI6 officers probably bored to death by
  878. 32:44this point and have noted like this is
  879. 32:46it's become so normal for this to happen
  880. 32:49that it it is it does not look anomalous
  881. 32:52at all. But I mean, seven years, 1978 to
  882. 32:561985, they've been checking this site.
  883. 32:58Remarkable every week. And then finally
  884. 33:00on Tuesday the 16th of July 1985, he's
  885. 33:04ready to trigger it that evening. The
  886. 33:06signal needs to be incredibly precise.
  887. 33:08You don't want him to just be walking
  888. 33:10past because he could just have had to
  889. 33:13walk past and you don't want to trigger
  890. 33:15an escape plan and everything else. So
  891. 33:17you need to also come up with something
  892. 33:19unusual
  893. 33:21and quite specific so that if you do see
  894. 33:24it, you know that is deliberate and not
  895. 33:26just chance. And you know, as we see,
  896. 33:29it's slightly absurd. This is a bread
  897. 33:31shop where there's lots of people,
  898. 33:32including foreigners, kind of mingle.
  899. 33:34And the idea is Oleg needs to be holding
  900. 33:38a a plastic bag from the Safeways, which
  901. 33:41is a grocery store in Britain. and he
  902. 33:46needs to be holding that bag and that's
  903. 33:48the signal he wants to get out and an
  904. 33:50MI6 officer is going to acknowledge it
  905. 33:53by walking past him carrying a Harold
  906. 33:56shopping bag and eating a western
  907. 33:59chocolate bar. It's very specific.
  908. 34:01>> It's It's very specific.
  909. 34:05I mean bordering on the absurd. I mean
  910. 34:07if if someone's life wasn't in danger,
  911. 34:09you'd think this is slightly absurd,
  912. 34:11wouldn't you? I mean but I guess that's
  913. 34:12the point. It's got to be it's got to be
  914. 34:14unusual and specific. And someone said,
  915. 34:16"Look, actually carrying a shopping bag
  916. 34:18or carrying a western shopping bag." And
  917. 34:19of course, Oleg had been in London, so
  918. 34:21the idea he's carrying a Safeway
  919. 34:23shopping bag,
  920. 34:23>> it's not that's not abnormal.
  921. 34:25>> That's not completely abnormal. You
  922. 34:26could get away with that. And the fact
  923. 34:28that a Brit is carrying a Harris
  924. 34:29shopping bag is not complet, you know,
  925. 34:31each thing is kind of plausible while
  926. 34:33being very unusual, I guess. And then,
  927. 34:36you know, one of the MI6 officers will
  928. 34:38say, "Believe me, I've had so many Kit
  929. 34:40Kats or Mars bars in the glove
  930. 34:41compartment of my car that I absolutely
  931. 34:43hate them to this day."
  932. 34:47So, so that's the plan. He's going to
  933. 34:49trigger it in the evening. Now, the
  934. 34:51first problem is in the morning, his
  935. 34:53father-in-law calls and invites him to
  936. 34:55dinner that evening. I mean, how bad is
  937. 34:58that? You know, because the KGB are
  938. 35:00listening. It's been two months. He's
  939. 35:02been like in this purgatory in You can
  940. 35:05imagine the father-in-law is probably
  941. 35:07thinking, "Oh, my daughter's gone away.
  942. 35:08Poor Oleg's by himself. I'll invite him
  943. 35:10around to dinner." And little does he
  944. 35:12know, it's like dinner on the evening.
  945. 35:13He's supposed to be triggering an escape
  946. 35:15signal.
  947. 35:16>> So, he says yes, he can make it cuz he
  948. 35:18thinks he's got to say he's going to
  949. 35:19make it even if he's going to be late
  950. 35:21because, you know, you can't he hasn't
  951. 35:23got a reason for the And of course, KGB
  952. 35:25are listening. They're eavesdropping on
  953. 35:26the phone. Then, Smiley Mike calls.
  954. 35:28Lubimov calls and and he's calling to
  955. 35:31invite him to his dacer the following
  956. 35:32week. It's the friendship, isn't it?
  957. 35:35He's saying he knows Gordski is in in a
  958. 35:37bad way.
  959. 35:37>> He knows he's stressed. Yeah,
  960. 35:39>> he knows he's stressed and he's saying
  961. 35:41catch a train Monday morning, be in the
  962. 35:43last carriage, arrives 11:13 to the to
  963. 35:45the Dapture and Gordski says yes. So he
  964. 35:48walks out midafter afternoon does a
  965. 35:503-hour nearly 3-hour counter
  966. 35:53surveillance route, summer evening. He
  967. 35:55gets near the bread shop. He sees what
  968. 35:57looks like a black vulga car used by the
  969. 36:00KGB pull up on the pavement and he's
  970. 36:02looking at the driver and the driver
  971. 36:03looks back and he thinks this is
  972. 36:05surveillance and they're on to me. But
  973. 36:06then some people get in and out of the
  974. 36:08car and it moves off. He's at the point
  975. 36:11he's got his bag out. Now, at that
  976. 36:13point, the head of the MI6 station is
  977. 36:15out for dinner with his wife in the car
  978. 36:18being tailed, of course. And he it's not
  979. 36:20his turn to check the site, but he's
  980. 36:24driving past cuz as we said, it's, you
  981. 36:25know, he lives nearby. And as he drives
  982. 36:28past the site, he sees a man carrying a
  983. 36:31shopping bag just after 7:30 and he's
  984. 36:34thinking, I think that's the signal, but
  985. 36:36is my colleague gonna see him? Has he
  986. 36:38missed him? You know, so he's got this
  987. 36:40kind of question in his mind. Do you
  988. 36:41turn around? Do you kind of do you
  989. 36:43suddenly park the car and acknowledge
  990. 36:44it? But that will look really weird,
  991. 36:45won't it, if you do that? But
  992. 36:47fortunately, his colleague who's the
  993. 36:49kind of the second MI6 officer in the
  994. 36:51station had also spotted Gordifski as he
  995. 36:55drove past, parks his car around the
  996. 36:58corner, says to his wife, "I need to get
  997. 37:00some bread from the bread shop."
  998. 37:03Fortunately, his wife doesn't go, "We've
  999. 37:05got lots of bread at home." Like, why do
  1000. 37:06you why do you need another loaf? She
  1001. 37:08knows what's on. So he walks out the
  1002. 37:11car, pulls out his green Harrods bag,
  1003. 37:13pulls out Amar's chocolate bar, starts
  1004. 37:16to eat it, walks past Stoleg. The two
  1005. 37:20men lock eyes just for a second, but
  1006. 37:23they look at each other, and that's all
  1007. 37:26it takes. It's on. The escape is
  1008. 37:29activated.
  1009. 37:30It's got to get moving now for Pimlo to
  1010. 37:34be put in place. It's kind of crazy,
  1011. 37:36isn't it? Just that one second. It's the
  1012. 37:38magic of a Mars bar, Gordon. Can it can
  1013. 37:41do do amazing things. And I I mean I
  1014. 37:43guess
  1015. 37:43>> this episode is brought to you by And
  1016. 37:46now a word sponsors.
  1017. 37:49>> So it triggers it basically will start I
  1018. 37:53guess two days later. And
  1019. 37:56>> in that 2-day period, I mean, I guess
  1020. 37:58one of the things that you absolutely
  1021. 38:00need if you're MI6 is you need to let
  1022. 38:03the prime minister know because if this
  1023. 38:05thing I mean, frankly, if it goes well
  1024. 38:08or goes wrong, there could be real
  1025. 38:10political fallout.
  1026. 38:12>> Yeah. Yeah. And and so at this point,
  1027. 38:14you need to get political clearance
  1028. 38:16because getting an agent out of Moscow
  1029. 38:18is risky. Everyone thinks it could go
  1030. 38:20wrong. If you get caught in the act of
  1031. 38:22an MI6 team trying to bring someone out,
  1032. 38:25it's going to be a blow up in
  1033. 38:26international relations. And of course,
  1034. 38:28as we've just said, Thatcher is trying
  1035. 38:30to improve relations with Gorbachov.
  1036. 38:32This is a point of trying to improve
  1037. 38:33relations. And so, it is a decision for
  1038. 38:36Thatcher to take herself. Here's the
  1039. 38:40problem. And again, it's like everything
  1040. 38:42that can go wrong does go wrong nearly
  1041. 38:45because at that moment, she's not in
  1042. 38:46London. She's not in Downing Street.
  1043. 38:48She's up up in Balmoral Castle with the
  1044. 38:52Queen at one of the Queen's kind of
  1045. 38:55residences in in Scotland. And they
  1046. 38:57there's a regular point in the summer
  1047. 38:58where the prime minister by tradition
  1048. 39:00goes and stays with the Queen. Although
  1049. 39:04famously Thatcher and the Queen did not
  1050. 39:06get on terribly well. I think
  1051. 39:09>> we saw that Crown too. Yeah, we saw that
  1052. 39:12in the Crown. We saw this episode I
  1053. 39:13think.
  1054. 39:13>> Yeah, I think. Yeah. Yeah. playing games
  1055. 39:16and Prime Minister Thatcher was not
  1056. 39:19couldn't kind of get in the flow. I
  1057. 39:20don't know if that was real, but that's
  1058. 39:22the image I have when I think about
  1059. 39:24this.
  1060. 39:24>> And it's interesting because they're so
  1061. 39:26careful, aren't they? Because they know
  1062. 39:27they can't they can't make the call on
  1063. 39:29the phone to explain it. So, someone's
  1064. 39:31got to go up there. Thatch's foreign
  1065. 39:32affairs advisor, Charles Paul, is going
  1066. 39:34to race to Heathrow, catch a flight to
  1067. 39:35Abedine, then a car to Balmoral. Now, he
  1068. 39:38arrives and yeah, I talked to him about
  1069. 39:40this. He arrives at Balmor Moral and and
  1070. 39:42and the problem is he's got to see
  1071. 39:44Thatcher and it's really urgent. But
  1072. 39:47there's all the kind of am I allowed to
  1073. 39:49call them flunkies? The the equaries. I
  1074. 39:51think that's the official term. Strap
  1075. 39:52hangers,
  1076. 39:54whatever the correct term is. Sorry,
  1077. 39:55I'll get into trouble for that. But who
  1078. 39:57are there to protect anyone getting
  1079. 39:59close bureaucratically to the queen are
  1080. 40:02all like, "You can't just walk in."
  1081. 40:04They're like, "What are you here for?"
  1082. 40:05And he's like, "Can't tell you." And
  1083. 40:07they're like, "We're the queen's private
  1084. 40:09secretary. We we are I
  1085. 40:10>> we're the we're the plunkies. We're the
  1086. 40:12plunkies. You got to tell
  1087. 40:13>> you know he's meeting top the top you
  1088. 40:16know person the private secretary to the
  1089. 40:17queen who's like you got to tell me why
  1090. 40:19you you you want to see that you know
  1091. 40:22why you've got to kind of break into
  1092. 40:23this meeting and and see the prime
  1093. 40:25minister and he's like you know nope I
  1094. 40:27can't do it. So eventually he does he
  1095. 40:30does get there. Thatcher immediately
  1096. 40:33goes yes she's invested in the person
  1097. 40:36she knows as Mr. Collins you know in
  1098. 40:38this agent. She's taken a really
  1099. 40:40personal interest in him, his reporting,
  1100. 40:42but also his safety. And so she says we
  1101. 40:45have an obligation and we will not let
  1102. 40:47him down. So on that level, it's it's a
  1103. 40:50go. There is another obstacle which is
  1104. 40:52in London again just by chance. There's
  1105. 40:56a new British ambassador to Moscow who
  1106. 40:58is due to go out that week and he's
  1107. 41:02briefed on the escape plan.
  1108. 41:04>> It's got to be about this going on in
  1109. 41:06his first week. This is good. And I
  1110. 41:09think it's fair to say he was very very
  1111. 41:11unhappy about it. I mean, which is it's
  1112. 41:14very foreign office, isn't it? Because
  1113. 41:16no offense friends at the foreign
  1114. 41:17office, but I think they don't like a
  1115. 41:19fuss and they don't like the spies
  1116. 41:22causing a fuss on their patch, do they?
  1117. 41:24>> Was he against it, though, or was he
  1118. 41:26just
  1119. 41:26>> I think he was pretty upset.
  1120. 41:28>> Yeah. I think he knew ultimately that
  1121. 41:31the prime minister is going to sign it
  1122. 41:32off and it's her call. So he hasn't got
  1123. 41:34the ability to stop it and that's going
  1124. 41:37to be made clear to him. But I think he
  1125. 41:39is pretty much saying this is a really
  1126. 41:41bad idea and this is going to be
  1127. 41:42disastrous and you know he can just see
  1128. 41:44a massive diplomatic row in his first
  1129. 41:47week when his team are caught smuggling
  1130. 41:50a spy out and you know he's thinking
  1131. 41:52this could be the shortest posting in
  1132. 41:53diplomatic history if I get expelled.
  1133. 41:56But what are they going to do? Leave Mr.
  1134. 41:58Collins there to be to be shot like it
  1135. 42:02doesn't seem like a good outcome. I
  1136. 42:05asked someone about this when I was
  1137. 42:07preparing this. So I said to someone
  1138. 42:08what would have happened cuz Gordioski
  1139. 42:10triggers this right and then once it
  1140. 42:13triggers it he gets the recognition
  1141. 42:15signal from the MI6 officer with the
  1142. 42:17Marsbar. So as far as he knows it's on
  1143. 42:20and he's going to start making the moves
  1144. 42:22as we'll see to get him out. What would
  1145. 42:25have happened if clearance had been
  1146. 42:26denied? if they decided it's too risky.
  1147. 42:30And the awful truth is he would have
  1148. 42:32made his way, as we'll see, up to a
  1149. 42:35meeting place and there would have been
  1150. 42:37no one there to meet him.
  1151. 42:38>> Yeah.
  1152. 42:39>> There was no way of contacting him and
  1153. 42:42stopping his side of the plan in motion.
  1154. 42:45So I think there's also that kind of
  1155. 42:47pressure and that obligation to him to
  1156. 42:49know you are really letting him down if
  1157. 42:52you don't go ahead with this now. you
  1158. 42:54know, this is this is high risk to try
  1159. 42:57and get him out. And there are
  1160. 42:58definitely people at MI6HQ, you know, at
  1161. 43:01Century House who think it's a trap.
  1162. 43:03They think Gordi has already been blown.
  1163. 43:05He's had his wife recalled. This is just
  1164. 43:07a trap to expose our officers and to
  1165. 43:10have a pretext to have a big row and the
  1166. 43:13whole thing is a provocation. And so,
  1167. 43:15you know, some of the people pessimists
  1168. 43:16give it a one in 20 chance of working.
  1169. 43:19One in 20 5% chance. I mean, that is
  1170. 43:23pretty bad. And yet, they're still going
  1171. 43:26to do it.
  1172. 43:26>> You have a deep obligation to this
  1173. 43:30agent, right? I mean,
  1174. 43:31>> yeah,
  1175. 43:32>> your service MI6 or any intelligent
  1176. 43:35service really
  1177. 43:37has to
  1178. 43:39the the currency with an asset has got
  1179. 43:41to be some measure of trust, a certainty
  1180. 43:44on the part of the asset that that they
  1181. 43:47will be protected if they,
  1182. 43:50>> you know, sort of fly a signal like
  1183. 43:51this. I mean, it seems almost
  1184. 43:53inconceivable to me that at the end of
  1185. 43:55the day, I mean, the MI6 people involved
  1186. 43:58in this would have would have lost their
  1187. 43:59minds if the decision had come down
  1188. 44:02>> from the Politicos that, you know, we
  1189. 44:05we're just going to let this guy we're
  1190. 44:06going to hang them out to dry. I mean,
  1191. 44:08yeah,
  1192. 44:08>> you probably would have had people who
  1193. 44:10resigned the service and and leak it,
  1194. 44:12you know, if if that happens, right?
  1195. 44:14>> Yeah. Yeah. There would I think you're
  1196. 44:15right. There would have been deep anger.
  1197. 44:17So, they know it's on. So there's kind
  1198. 44:20of some communication, some cable
  1199. 44:21traffic going back between the embassy
  1200. 44:23in in Moscow and headquarters in London
  1201. 44:26to say, "Right, it's going to be on."
  1202. 44:28And it's heading towards basically
  1203. 44:31Friday being the moment when the wheels
  1204. 44:34start to turn to get him out on the
  1205. 44:38weekend. So Gordy knows Friday is his
  1206. 44:41kind of go day. It's interesting.
  1207. 44:43There's one more phone call though he
  1208. 44:45makes on Thursday. Again, it goes back
  1209. 44:48to the really personal nature of this
  1210. 44:50story because he's going to call Lubimov
  1211. 44:53Smiley Mike again. And this conversation
  1212. 44:56I think is really interesting because
  1213. 44:57it's a you know they have been the
  1214. 44:59closest of friends and there is an
  1215. 45:01element of in which Gordeski is going to
  1216. 45:05use that friendship in a way which I
  1217. 45:08think is kind of painful to some extent
  1218. 45:11because Ole calls Lubimov on the
  1219. 45:14Thursday morning and to confirm the fact
  1220. 45:15that they're going to meet next week
  1221. 45:17because remember he said he's going to
  1222. 45:19the dacer to to Lubimov's dacer and
  1223. 45:22Lubimov notices this kind of confidence
  1224. 45:25idence in his friend's voice, which is
  1225. 45:27different from the nervous wreck, you
  1226. 45:29know, who was drinking vodka and turning
  1227. 45:31on the taps a few weeks earlier. Now,
  1228. 45:34Gordy knows the phone is bugged, but he
  1229. 45:37then asks Lubimov an odd question. Did
  1230. 45:40Lubimov remember a short story by
  1231. 45:42Somerset Mo, this kind of British spy
  1232. 45:44writer called Mr. Harrington's Washings?
  1233. 45:48And now this is a weird
  1234. 45:52reference because the story by Morm
  1235. 45:56who's a kind of semi-py himself in the
  1236. 45:58first world war era involved a plan to
  1237. 46:02escape from Russia over the border from
  1238. 46:05Finland. And that is exactly the place
  1239. 46:09where Gordioski is going to go the
  1240. 46:13following day as he puts Operation Pimlo
  1241. 46:16into practice. And it it's crazy because
  1242. 46:20he's saying on a phone which is bugged
  1243. 46:23to a friend. Do you remember that novel?
  1244. 46:27And and in that novel are the seeds I
  1245. 46:30mean in general terms not imprecise
  1246. 46:32terms of what he is going to do to try
  1247. 46:37and escape from the clutches of KGB.
  1248. 46:38It's wild, isn't it? Why do that if
  1249. 46:41you're Gordivki? The way he explains it,
  1250. 46:45it's a last two fingers up at the KGB if
  1251. 46:48that makes sense to you. the two
  1252. 46:49fingers. I think it's a Brit British
  1253. 46:51reference to be thumbming your your nose
  1254. 46:54at the
  1255. 46:54>> thumb your middle fingers at somebody.
  1256. 46:56Is it is it does that imply both middle
  1257. 46:58fingers raised?
  1258. 47:00>> It's going like that. Sorry to use it,
  1259. 47:02but it means basically going screw you,
  1260. 47:04KGB. It's like I'm smarter than you.
  1261. 47:08>> I'm better than you. I think it says I'm
  1262. 47:11more cultured than you because he's kind
  1263. 47:14of like I'm going to have a joke because
  1264. 47:15I'm going to let you know what I'm
  1265. 47:18planning to do and I'm so confident that
  1266. 47:21you KGB guys are so stupid and
  1267. 47:24uncultured that you will not understand
  1268. 47:27this reference and be able to work it
  1269. 47:30out and stop me. I mean, it's it is
  1270. 47:32crazy, isn't it? But I I kind of like
  1271. 47:34it. We get a flash of the ego here, you
  1272. 47:37know, the the sort of sense of
  1273. 47:39>> because I mean really throughout the the
  1274. 47:41story we've been describing him of
  1275. 47:43course as ideologically committed but
  1276. 47:45also as this kind of very deliberate,
  1277. 47:48very disciplined guy who was able to
  1278. 47:52really control himself to an incredible
  1279. 47:54degree and compartmentalize himself. We
  1280. 47:57haven't talked a lot about maybe his
  1281. 48:00ego, but you do kind of get a little
  1282. 48:01flash of it here of the sense that
  1283. 48:04there's some catharsis for him in
  1284. 48:07demonstrating in a real physical way
  1285. 48:10>> that he is going to win and that he's
  1286. 48:14superior to them.
  1287. 48:15>> Yeah, that's what it seems like.
  1288. 48:16>> Yeah, I think that's right. Yeah, he
  1289. 48:18wants to know and prove and tell them
  1290. 48:21he's better than them. That's it. And so
  1291. 48:25he's going to sleep that night, Thursday
  1292. 48:28night, with the doors of his Moscow flat
  1293. 48:31barricaded out of fear that something
  1294. 48:33might happen that night. Although, of
  1295. 48:36course, if they really want to get to
  1296. 48:37him, they can. But
  1297. 48:38>> they'll get through the barricades.
  1298. 48:40>> They'll get through the barricades. But
  1299. 48:41I guess it's maybe just again it's just
  1300. 48:43a psychological thing, isn't it? Cuz he
  1301. 48:46knows the next day is when he's going to
  1302. 48:48go. So he's barricaded in him in and
  1303. 48:51then waiting for Friday morning and for
  1304. 48:54Friday when he's going to try and make
  1305. 48:57his run for it.
  1306. 48:59Well, then I guess it's really escape or
  1307. 49:02death Gordon for Oleg Gordioski. And
  1308. 49:05that feels like the right cliffhanger to
  1309. 49:08end this episode on. And next time in
  1310. 49:12the thrilling conclusion of this series
  1311. 49:15about Oleg Gordy, we are going to look
  1312. 49:17at his escape and see if he can get out
  1313. 49:20of Russia and get away from the sort of
  1314. 49:23claws of the KGB. That's right. But of
  1315. 49:26course, if you can't wait, you can
  1316. 49:29listen to that episode now and lots more
  1317. 49:31goodies. You do not have to eat a Mars
  1318. 49:34bar carrying Har's.
  1319. 49:36>> We have our own escape for you. We have
  1320. 49:38our own escape. We have a signal site.
  1321. 49:41You can go online to the
  1322. 49:43restisclassified.com
  1323. 49:44and join the declassified club. No free
  1324. 49:48chocolate, but bonus episodes which will
  1325. 49:51tell you the inside scoop for this story
  1326. 49:55and lots of other exciting things. But
  1327. 49:58for everyone else, we'll see you next
  1328. 50:00time. See you next time.
  1329. 50:03[Music]

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