How A Small Signal Led To The Most Daring Escape EVER | Oleg Gordievsky (Ep5) — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:04[Music]
- 0:08On the afternoon of Thursday, the 16th
- 0:11of May, the thunderbolt struck. I was
- 0:14sitting at my desk in the resident's
- 0:15office when the cipher clerk brought in
- 0:17a telegram. As I read the handwritten
- 0:19message, I felt sweat break out of my
- 0:22back, and for a second or two, my vision
- 0:24clouded. Fighting to control myself, I
- 0:26was dreadfully afraid that the clerk
- 0:29must notice how badly shocked I was. In
- 0:32order to confirm your appointment as
- 0:33resident, said the cable, "Please come
- 0:36to Moscow urgently in two days time for
- 0:38important discussions with comrades
- 0:40Melov and Ali Ocean." Instantly, I
- 0:44sensed that something was badly wrong.
- 0:47Well, welcome to the rest is classified.
- 0:49I am David McCloskey
- 0:50>> and I'm Gordon Carrera. And that of
- 0:53course is Oleg Gordy writing years later
- 0:56in his memoir Next Stop Execution about
- 1:00this fateful day in May of 1985 when
- 1:05he's really on the cusp of an incredible
- 1:09professional accomplishment becoming the
- 1:12actual the resident the KGB resident the
- 1:15most senior officer in London while he's
- 1:17spying for the British right on the cusp
- 1:20of this achievement. He is mysteriously
- 1:23and very ominously called back to Moscow
- 1:26for consultations. And now, Gordon,
- 1:28things are starting to look very dire
- 1:30and very bad for MI6's most prized spy.
- 1:34That message just come back for urgent
- 1:37consultations, important discussions in
- 1:40two days time. I mean, that is a warning
- 1:42sign. You know, you it's not something
- 1:44that had been pre-planned. It's not
- 1:45something he'd expected. There's not
- 1:48much time to decide. It feels bad, but
- 1:51of course he doesn't know it's bad. And
- 1:54so Gordifi is going to call an emergency
- 1:57meeting with MI6 and he's got only 48
- 1:59hours to decide what to do. How does he
- 2:02signal, by the way, for an emergency
- 2:04meeting? Do we know? It's just a No, I'm
- 2:06not sure actually at this point. He's
- 2:08got a he's got a phone number I think he
- 2:10can call for that emergency meeting.
- 2:13So he's going to sit down with his
- 2:15handlers. It's no longer John Scarlet at
- 2:16this point. And this is a quite a tricky
- 2:18conversation because on the one hand,
- 2:23if if they are on to him, he's dead. You
- 2:26know, it's game over. That's the price
- 2:28for treason and it's the end of
- 2:31everything that they've worked for. But
- 2:33then on the other hand, you know, the
- 2:34prize is close being resident. And if
- 2:38they were sure he was a spy, is that
- 2:40what they'd say? It's not so clear. He's
- 2:43not been suddenly bundled into a van or
- 2:45told, you know, he's under suspicion.
- 2:48So, there's a question, what do you do
- 2:50about it? This is a really interesting
- 2:53discussion, I think, and it's quite a
- 2:55tricky one. And I think Oleg as well
- 2:57found it a difficult one because he's
- 3:00going to meet his handlers for MI6,
- 3:02and they're going to ask him if he knows
- 3:05any reason why he shouldn't return.
- 3:09Now the answer to that is no because he
- 3:12doesn't know that he's compromised. It
- 3:15just feels dangerous.
- 3:17And they are saying to him, it's up to
- 3:21you to decide what to do. You're the
- 3:23person in the hot seat. You decide what
- 3:26to do. They're saying, do you know what
- 3:29that you shouldn't go back? And he's of
- 3:30course saying no. He said this to me
- 3:33years later. If they'd asked him, does
- 3:34he feel he should go back? that might
- 3:37have elicited a slightly different
- 3:39answer. And that the option is on the
- 3:41table to to not go back to basically
- 3:43defect in in London to just leave.
- 3:47And I think the MI6 people would say no,
- 3:51we left it up to him. But I think
- 3:52Gordifi himself feels that sense of
- 3:55expectation and pressure from them that
- 3:57they want him to go back. And you can
- 4:00understand that a bit. And I remember
- 4:02someone saying, you know, as he looked
- 4:04at the faces in the room, one person
- 4:06thought they saw in his eyes perhaps a
- 4:08hope for a reprieve and for someone
- 4:11telling him, "Don't go back." And that
- 4:13if they'd said that, he might have been
- 4:15relieved and and that they felt they
- 4:16could see this in his eyes as he looked
- 4:18around the room. You know, the hope that
- 4:20someone might make the decision for him
- 4:22rather than leave it up to him.
- 4:25But he doesn't know for sure. And I
- 4:29think you know he is a driven man. You
- 4:32know it goes back to where we started
- 4:34with his character. He is the
- 4:36long-distance runner. He is the guy who
- 4:39is you know who wants to finish the
- 4:41race. He doesn't want to give up. He's
- 4:44got that endurance, that desire to
- 4:46overcome the obstacles. He's got the
- 4:48bravery. He's got the dedication. And I
- 4:50think as we also talked about, he's got
- 4:52the ideological commitment to what he's
- 4:53doing. If this had been someone just
- 4:55worried about his own safety or about
- 4:57money, I think you'd go, I'm out, you
- 5:00know, I'm done. But he just he wants to
- 5:02do it. He's driven to do it. He's
- 5:04determined. That ideological component,
- 5:06it seems hard to kind of even
- 5:08exaggerated here. It just it seems so
- 5:11fundamental to who he is that I suppose
- 5:15at this point with with no certainty
- 5:18about what's awaiting him in Moscow to
- 5:21just kind of quit it would seem really
- 5:24out of character for him cuz obviously
- 5:26he's also a person who has to have taken
- 5:28the steps that he's taken he's got a
- 5:30tremendous amount of courage to me it
- 5:31would feel out of step with what we know
- 5:33about Oleg Gordivki for him to kind of
- 5:35wave the white flag and say well I'll
- 5:37just defect right I mean if he had
- 5:39information that that there was a mole
- 5:42hunt underway inside the KGB. Maybe he
- 5:45changes his mind, but
- 5:46>> yeah,
- 5:46>> it seems it just seems out of step with
- 5:49who he is to kind of quit before he
- 5:51finishes the race.
- 5:53>> Would you have gone back? Would you have
- 5:55defected? I think I would have gone back
- 5:57because I know that Gordivki understands
- 6:01the the nature of the KGB and and
- 6:04obviously in the way that we're talking
- 6:05about the organization in this series,
- 6:07it has, you know, it's a sort of a
- 6:10villainous place, but you he works
- 6:12there. These are rivals and whatnot, but
- 6:14they're also colleagues. He's going
- 6:17home. I guess with with him being, you
- 6:21know, sort of on the cusp of promotion,
- 6:23you could understand how they might want
- 6:25to talk to you in person about things
- 6:27before they give you the job. So, I
- 6:29think given all of that, I I would I
- 6:31would share his concern, but I think I
- 6:33would have gone back.
- 6:34>> Yeah.
- 6:35>> What about you?
- 6:36>> I'd like to think I would.
- 6:37>> You'd like to think so? Yeah. I think we
- 6:38both maybe would like to think so. Yeah.
- 6:40>> But in any case, he does.
- 6:42>> Yeah, he does. He says he goes back. He
- 6:44says he's going to go. Valerie Petite,
- 6:46who we talked about before. She's the
- 6:48person who's been managing his case.
- 6:50She's the person who's been there from
- 6:52the late 70s
- 6:53>> inside MI6.
- 6:54>> Inside MI6. Yeah. She goes through an
- 6:56escape plan one more time. He's only got
- 6:58two days. So, he does his last
- 7:00assignment on a Saturday, May the 18th,
- 7:03takes his two small daughters who he's
- 7:04going to leave behind to a park in
- 7:06Bloomsbury, but he's actually leaving
- 7:09thousand pound thousands of pounds of
- 7:10cash behind an artificial brick for an
- 7:13agent to pick up, you know. So he's
- 7:15using his kids as cover there and then
- 7:16gets on the plane to Moscow. So he he
- 7:19arrives in Moscow. It's the middle of
- 7:21May. Once he steps off the plane, it's
- 7:23too late cuz he's not totally sure how
- 7:25much suspicion he might be under, if at
- 7:27all. But immediately there's those
- 7:29telltale signs, the slight pause at the
- 7:32as the border guard at the airport looks
- 7:34at his passport and then the phone call.
- 7:36Maybe it's nothing, but he just senses
- 7:38something's wrong. He gets to his Moscow
- 7:41apartment and then this is the crucial
- 7:42bit for him is that there are three
- 7:44locks on the door and all three are
- 7:47locked and he never uses the third lock.
- 7:52He only ever locks with the first two
- 7:54and that immediately tells him that
- 7:57someone else has been inside who didn't
- 7:59spot that and has come out and has
- 8:02locked all three locks. He has to go get
- 8:04a locksmith to get in. So, he knows
- 8:07someone has been in his apartment and he
- 8:10knows therefore it's bugged and he knows
- 8:11now that he is definitely under
- 8:13suspicion. He thinks there might be
- 8:15cameras, but he knows there's going to
- 8:16be buggy devices. So, now I think the
- 8:19pressure really starts to mount. But he
- 8:21hasn't been arrested. He's not arrested,
- 8:22right? He's not arrested at the board.
- 8:24You know, when he comes back at customs,
- 8:26there aren't people waiting to jump him
- 8:27in his apartment. So, obviously, he's he
- 8:30understands he's under suspicion, but
- 8:31he's also he probably thinks they're not
- 8:34certain, right? because otherwise they
- 8:35would have they would have hauled him in
- 8:37at that point.
- 8:38>> Yeah, exactly. There's suspicions but
- 8:39not arrests. So he's thinking maybe I
- 8:42can brazen this out. So he goes to KGB
- 8:45headquarters and again he just senses in
- 8:48his colleagues eyes, his close
- 8:50colleagues, there's just this look of
- 8:52slight fear in their eyes as they look
- 8:53at him. He can sense they're a bit wary
- 8:55of him. There's something going on which
- 8:58just again just gives them that sense
- 9:00that something is a miss. But what's
- 9:03interesting is there's no interrogation
- 9:05at this point. He's not summoned for a
- 9:06meeting. They're basically letting him
- 9:09stew. One thing does happen though. He
- 9:11bumps into a colleague and the colleague
- 9:13clearly doesn't know about the
- 9:14investigation because the colleague
- 9:16goes, "Hey, you know, have you heard all
- 9:18the illegals are being pulled out of
- 9:20Britain." Now, that is a big
- 9:24red warning sign. These are the deep
- 9:26cover spies who it takes years to build
- 9:28up their identity and put them
- 9:29undercover and and they're being pulled
- 9:31out of Britain and you know why would
- 9:33you do that? I mean only if they're
- 9:35compromised or if you're worried they
- 9:37might be compromised
- 9:38>> presumably
- 9:40as an officer in line PR political
- 9:43intelligence Goryki did know who those
- 9:46illegals were right
- 9:47>> once he's resident. Yeah,
- 9:49>> once he's resident, he might know, but
- 9:51up to this point, the reason there would
- 9:53be any illegals in Britain at all is
- 9:56because he actually didn't have the
- 9:57names or identities of those illegals to
- 9:59provide to MI6. He's got some details,
- 10:02but not all of them.
- 10:03>> Okay.
- 10:03>> But clearly there's a bit of, you know,
- 10:05there's something going on in London.
- 10:07And what's interesting is the KGB kind
- 10:09of let him stew for for a week. a week.
- 10:13There's a full week of tension before he
- 10:16gets a call on May 27th saying, "Can you
- 10:19please come over from a boss? There are
- 10:21two people who want to talk to you about
- 10:23highlevel agent penetration of Britain."
- 10:26It's not good.
- 10:26>> Disturbing subject line for the uh the
- 10:28Zoom call invite to arrive. Yeah,
- 10:30>> exactly.
- 10:31>> Not great.
- 10:32>> Um so he's driven to a small cottage on
- 10:34a compound which is for guests of the
- 10:36first chief director for which he works
- 10:38at the KGB. The sandwiches and drink.
- 10:40couple of guys. Now, only later does he
- 10:43remember that the other three drink the
- 10:47brandy out of one bottle, but he thinks
- 10:49he's served out of another bottle.
- 10:52Lesson out there for listeners. Ever
- 10:54meeting KGB officers. Check which bottle
- 10:57they're serving you out of and make sure
- 10:59it's the same one. Little pro tip from
- 11:02from your podcast.
- 11:04>> Sodium pentathol. We think some kind of
- 11:06>> I think so. Truth serum. Yeah.
- 11:09>> Yeah. because very quickly he he says a
- 11:11strange out of body sensation comes over
- 11:13him and he's fighting to stay alert and
- 11:16he'll actually remember nothing more
- 11:18properly until he wakes up in a bed only
- 11:21in his vest and his underpants the next
- 11:22morning. Now he was probably supposed to
- 11:25have remembered nothing of of that
- 11:27>> disconcerting way to wake up I would
- 11:29think
- 11:30>> like a big night out in
- 11:31>> he's wearing a a vest and underpants
- 11:34>> in summer. Yeah, that's all he's left
- 11:36wearing because he I guess he undressed
- 11:37in this kind of delirious state. I mean,
- 11:40I've never had
- 11:41>> sodium pentathol.
- 11:42>> Have you ever been fed it? No, it's not
- 11:45>> not that I know of. Not that I know of.
- 11:48He doesn't remember the interrogation
- 11:50though at when he wakes up.
- 11:52>> Well, he remembers fragments of it. And
- 11:54that's what's so interesting. And he
- 11:55thinks one of the only reasons he can
- 11:57remember some fragments is that MI6 had
- 11:59given him some some pills to keep him
- 12:01alert. and he' taken some that morning
- 12:05and he kind of thinks that might have
- 12:06just about allowed him to remember just
- 12:09some bits of it even if not the whole
- 12:11experience. So he can recollect just
- 12:13these fragments
- 12:14and you can imagine him there in in you
- 12:16know waking up the next morning trying
- 12:18to remember last thing he properly
- 12:20remembers is drinking some brandy and
- 12:22then these fragments come back into his
- 12:24mind during the day you know there's
- 12:27questions about books books by Orwell
- 12:30and Soljier Nitson that he had questions
- 12:32about why his daughter knows the Lord's
- 12:34prayer and then he starts to remember
- 12:36that it was a real interrogation we know
- 12:39very well that you've been deceiving us
- 12:40for years someone had said and then
- 12:43there's an accusation we know who
- 12:45recruited you in Copenhagen they say and
- 12:48they mention the name of the MI6 officer
- 12:50who really had recruited him and he can
- 12:53remember kind of vaguely saying that's
- 12:54not true and they're saying we know
- 12:56you're a Brit British agent you'd better
- 12:59confess and they just go confess confess
- 13:02and then they start saying to him you've
- 13:04already confessed so why not just do it
- 13:06again and you they're talking to him
- 13:08slowly as if he's a child and he's just
- 13:11saying, "No, I' i've got nothing to
- 13:12confess." And he thinks as he wakes up,
- 13:16he's pretty sure that he hadn't
- 13:18confessed. But he knows now that they're
- 13:22on to him. And clearly they're on to
- 13:25him, but also they need a confession.
- 13:27And again, it's interesting, isn't it?
- 13:29With the KGB, for all their
- 13:31ruthlessness, they need evidence and
- 13:33they need proof. They're not just going
- 13:34to kind of execute some guy without
- 13:38anything kind of concrete. It's an
- 13:40interesting contrast in that service and
- 13:42I and I think it goes back to even
- 13:45Stalin's day where it's both lawless and
- 13:49legalistic at the same time. Like you go
- 13:52back to the terror, they're shooting
- 13:54people every night in some of these
- 13:56prisons and yet they need paperwork to
- 13:59>> to justify it, right?
- 14:01>> Yeah. And a confession often. Yeah.
- 14:02>> And a confession often. Exactly. Even if
- 14:04it's been extracted forcibly, right?
- 14:08into something very focused.
- 14:14And it is all about getting
- 14:16there
- 14:19PhilB's advice and I always remember
- 14:20this. He he did a video to did a talk to
- 14:22KGB officers. I don't think Oleg was at
- 14:24it. And but I'm sure it got passed on
- 14:27and and one of his bits of advice was if
- 14:29you're ever confronted, never confess
- 14:31because you know they are always trying
- 14:33to get the confession out of you and
- 14:35play up how much evidence they have. And
- 14:38we saw it they I mean they did it with
- 14:39Betany you know when when MI5 were
- 14:41interrogating Betany. They have less
- 14:43evidence than they're making out and
- 14:45they're trying to use that to get the
- 14:46confession. So again pro tip for anyone
- 14:49captured as a potential traitor is don't
- 14:52confess. Sorry, I'm maybe giving too
- 14:53much away. But yeah,
- 14:54>> it also brings us back to this point of
- 14:58how did the KGB get onto him? Because
- 15:01one would assume
- 15:03if Alder James in Miday,
- 15:08so you know, a couple weeks before this
- 15:10had given Oleg's name that
- 15:14maybe you have an arrest. I mean, if if
- 15:17A says,
- 15:18>> "We've been getting this reporting from
- 15:19the Brits and we ran this kind of
- 15:22analysis to figure out who it might be
- 15:24and well, like Gordivki is top of the
- 15:27list or or may maybe I guess speculating
- 15:30here. Maybe Ames just says we know that
- 15:33the Brits are running someone inside
- 15:36Yeah.
- 15:36>> you know, the resident in London, but we
- 15:39don't exactly know who it is." And Ames
- 15:41would not have seen a report from the
- 15:42Brits that's got Oleg's name on it. So I
- 15:44guess you could see how given that
- 15:46filter through Ames and the Americans,
- 15:49there could be some uncertainty which
- 15:50would then explain why the KGB wants the
- 15:53confession.
- 15:54>> Yeah. But it it it does leave that
- 15:56mystery of whether it was definitely
- 15:58Ames. But yeah, so then the next
- 15:59morning, you know, he sees the two ter
- 16:01interrogators back at the office and and
- 16:03rather comically they have a go at him
- 16:05because he accused them of resurrecting
- 16:07the spirit of the great terror under
- 16:08Stalin and and they look really annoyed
- 16:11about that. So he actually apologizes.
- 16:13Yeah, they don't like that. The
- 16:14interrogator that you don't want to hear
- 16:16that you're a Stalinist interrogator.
- 16:18Meanwhile, in in London, and this is
- 16:20also important, his wife Leila has been
- 16:22contacted and told to the whole family
- 16:24need to get back to the Soviet Union in
- 16:27the next few days, and they're told it's
- 16:28because Oleg has been taken ill. Now, of
- 16:30course, when MI6 hear this, they know
- 16:33things are going bad because once your
- 16:35family's back in the Soviet Union,
- 16:37they're effectively more like hostages,
- 16:39and he can't escape. So, they're in
- 16:41shock. So Oleg's back in in Moscow after
- 16:43the interrogation. He's summoned by a
- 16:45boss, and he's told they know, what they
- 16:47say is interesting. They say they know
- 16:49he's been deceiving them, the KGB, and
- 16:52he is no longer going to be resident in
- 16:53London. But weirdly, he's going to stay
- 16:55in the KGB. He'll be moved to a
- 16:57non-operational
- 16:59department. And Ole doesn't know how to
- 17:01how to react. So he kind of goes, "It
- 17:03was a strange day the other day, and it
- 17:05must have eaten something bad in the
- 17:07sandwiches." And the interrogator says,
- 17:09"No, the sandwiches were fine." Got a
- 17:11weird conversation where
- 17:13>> this is a strange conversation
- 17:15>> about sandwiches.
- 17:16>> It wasn't the sandwiches, Oleg. It was
- 17:18the brandy. Yeah, the sandwiches were
- 17:21exceptional.
- 17:23>> But, you know, he now knows they're on
- 17:25to him. He also suspects that they don't
- 17:27have the evidence yet. And what they're
- 17:29going to do is watch it now, try and
- 17:31collect evidence, maybe see if he
- 17:34contacts MI6, because that would of
- 17:37course give them the evidence they need.
- 17:39If he tries to run, if he tries to
- 17:41contact them, that's the evidence they
- 17:43need. So now he's got a problem because
- 17:46he's got really intense surveillance
- 17:48around him. His apartment block is
- 17:50mainly fellow KGB officers and and
- 17:53everyone can see there's there's as many
- 17:55as 15 cars now outside, people outside
- 17:58the apartment, people in nearby parking
- 18:00lots, people in a you know in markets
- 18:02nearby. And the fact that there it was
- 18:05quite obvious was probably designed to
- 18:07put Oleg under a bit of pressure to make
- 18:10him know he was under surveillance and
- 18:12and he knows he's got to be careful
- 18:14because if he moves too fast he's going
- 18:16to be in trouble. I think he has one
- 18:18advantage though, which is it looks like
- 18:21they're not using officers from the
- 18:23seventh directorate kind of specialist
- 18:26surveillance teams, but they're using
- 18:28in-house surveillance teams from the
- 18:30first chief directorate, which is the
- 18:31overseas bit. And it's the classic thing
- 18:33whereas you want to it's your dirty
- 18:35laundry that you might have a mole and
- 18:37you know, you don't want word to get
- 18:39out. So, you're going to use your own
- 18:40surveillance teams rather than tell the
- 18:41rest of the KGB. But it means they're
- 18:43perhaps not quite as good as the kind of
- 18:46elite Moscow surveillance teams. So I
- 18:49think that might play to his advantage.
- 18:51Leila's now back with the two with the
- 18:53two girls. They're age five and three.
- 18:55He just tells her there's some plotting
- 18:56against him. Doesn't tell her what's
- 18:58really going on. He's still not sure
- 18:59about that. But now the pressure is
- 19:01growing and he's drinking. We said he
- 19:04didn't drink much, but now he's starting
- 19:05to drink and he's smoking. And who does
- 19:08he go to see?
- 19:10>> Smiley Mike. Smiley Mike.
- 19:12>> Smiley Mike. The return of Smiley Mike.
- 19:14I'm excited that I I feel better now
- 19:17that Smiley Mike is back in the picture.
- 19:20I love Smiley Mike and is a character. I
- 19:22know. Old friend Mika Lubimov, his old
- 19:24friend, his boss from Copenhagen who's
- 19:27now left the KGB and become what else
- 19:29but a novelist.
- 19:31>> What else? They all try it, David. Not
- 19:34many succeed, but they all try it. Did
- 19:36Smiley Mike not succeed as a novelist?
- 19:38Do we know like how how did his literary
- 19:40career go?
- 19:40>> Yeah, I think it did did okay actually.
- 19:42I think it did okay. He wrote quite a
- 19:43few books. So he opens the door and Lumi
- 19:46Lubimov can see Gudfski is a mess, you
- 19:49know, and Oleg one of the meetings he
- 19:51steps into the kitchen, turns on the tap
- 19:53and Lubimov is like what are you doing?
- 19:55Is this a counter surveillance move?
- 19:57Turning on the taps and it's just
- 19:58Cordski is like I'm thirsty. I need a
- 20:00drink. My throat is dry. I need vodka.
- 20:03you know, he is stressed and Oleg tells
- 20:06Smiley Mike that he's been interrogated
- 20:08about dissident books and you know, one
- 20:11of the reasons he's telling him is
- 20:12because the two of them have bought the
- 20:13books together and uh Lubimov doesn't
- 20:16realize how serious it is cuz all he
- 20:18thinks it's about is dissident books
- 20:20doesn't know about the suspicions. So he
- 20:22he tells him like, "Don't worry if you
- 20:24get fired from the KGB, it's not the end
- 20:25of the world. Maybe you can become a
- 20:27novelist too. You become a novelist,
- 20:28too." He's not not aware of the
- 20:30impending sort of treason charges that
- 20:33Exactly.
- 20:35>> But then uh it's interesting because
- 20:37he'll leave from that first meeting and
- 20:39and Smiley Mike will go and he'll
- 20:41actually go and find his copies of
- 20:43dissident books and then bury them in
- 20:45the garden, you know, out of fear that
- 20:48he's going to get in trouble too. So
- 20:49Gordeski is now you can just sense this
- 20:52pressure building because also the the
- 20:54days are ticking on. He's starting to
- 20:56take sedatives. He's drinking rum, which
- 20:59I don't think he normally drinks. Rum.
- 21:01That's what he says.
- 21:03>> That That seems like a surprising choice
- 21:05for a Russian KGB officer.
- 21:08>> Yeah, you'd think it'd be vodka,
- 21:09wouldn't you?
- 21:10>> You would.
- 21:10>> Needs must.
- 21:12>> Needs must. So, he's starting to think
- 21:14that he's he's going to have to kind of
- 21:15trigger the escape plan. Now, this is
- 21:18going to be the crucial question is can
- 21:20he trigger the plan and can he make it
- 21:23work? Can he get to MI6 and can they get
- 21:26him out of Moscow?
- 21:27>> Maybe there Gordon with Gordy
- 21:30about to crack under the pressure and
- 21:33the impending sort of deployment of this
- 21:36escape plan. Let's take a break. When we
- 21:38come back, we will see if he can manage
- 21:41to get out from the KGB's net.
- 21:47[Music]
- 21:50Welcome back. Now Gordiovki Gordon needs
- 21:54to get out and he is going to be
- 21:57fortunate I guess that Valerie Petite in
- 22:01MI6 has actually spent a tremendous
- 22:04amount of time and energy building just
- 22:07such a plan to help him escape. That's
- 22:09right. This goes back actually this plan
- 22:12to the late '7s and had first been
- 22:15formulated in around 1978 when Gordifi
- 22:18is still in Copenhagen and he's going
- 22:21back to Moscow the first time and MI6
- 22:24are unsure what might be in store for
- 22:26him. So they want to have a plan. So,
- 22:27it's interesting they that already at
- 22:29this point they get one of the MI6
- 22:32officers who's based in Moscow to go
- 22:35find signal sites that could be used for
- 22:38Gordifi to signal to MI6 that he he
- 22:41needs to escape or needs to contact
- 22:43them. And that officer is going to go
- 22:46around scouting potential sites. And
- 22:48then he's actually going to come out and
- 22:49travel out of Moscow via Helsink in
- 22:52Stockholm to Copenhagen to discuss those
- 22:54signal sites with Oleg to to see if if
- 22:58he thinks they work. And this is where I
- 23:01think it's really interesting because of
- 23:03course the advantage with Gordifki is
- 23:06that he is a KGB officer. He is a
- 23:08professional intelligence officer which
- 23:10means he understands how to do a proper
- 23:14signal what the risks are and what could
- 23:16go wrong and he can help them advise on
- 23:19the plan all the way through from that
- 23:21period in the late '7s. There's one
- 23:23interesting story someone was telling me
- 23:24which is that you know they were looking
- 23:25at potential post boxes where someone
- 23:28could you know post a letter to which
- 23:30might go abroad or get to MI6 but they
- 23:33were trying to work out is there a post
- 23:35box that could be used and this officer
- 23:37works out there's a particular post box
- 23:38in Moscow which looks perfect because
- 23:41it's you know not overseen by anything
- 23:43it's round a quarter so if you had
- 23:44surveillance you could lose the
- 23:46surveillance you turn a corner drop it
- 23:47in the post box and then move on and as
- 23:49the surveillance follows you they
- 23:50wouldn't have seen that And so he says
- 23:53to Oleg, "Well, this is a great
- 23:54potential postbox." And Oleg goes, "I
- 23:57know it. I know it. And don't use it
- 24:01because it's so good. The KGB know that
- 24:04any intelligence service will use it as
- 24:08a drop point and therefore all the
- 24:10letters in it get checked
- 24:13and and you know that is the kind of
- 24:16detail that Oleg can kind of give them
- 24:19because he is inside the KGB and knows
- 24:22it. And so originally they're looking
- 24:24for potential signals back at the
- 24:25Copenhagen days and there are three
- 24:28reasons why they might need to he might
- 24:30need to give a signal. One is that
- 24:32actually war is about to break out and
- 24:34he's got to tell them. Another is that
- 24:36there's a high level penetration of the
- 24:38west which of course might endanger him.
- 24:40And the third is that he if he's under
- 24:42suspicion and needs to get out and so
- 24:44that's the the original plan from the
- 24:47the late '7s. And then this gets updated
- 24:50over the years and is kept up to date by
- 24:52Valerie and and originally that plan is
- 24:54for his whole family to be able to get
- 24:56out and they update it as the daughters
- 24:58are born to work it out. But now
- 25:01crucially Oleg has to decide what to do
- 25:04about his family. And this is the kind
- 25:06of big decision point and it's going to
- 25:07have huge consequences I think for him
- 25:10as a person. And it's hard because
- 25:14escaping with a wife and two really
- 25:17young daughters in tow that almost
- 25:20exponentially increases your chances of
- 25:23it of being caught or something goes
- 25:24wrong, doesn't it? I mean it just makes
- 25:26the odds much harder to get four people
- 25:29out. two of them who are very young. And
- 25:31of course, then it's disaster for all of
- 25:33you if you get caught.
- 25:35>> Well, and I don't think he thinks he can
- 25:38really trust his wife, right? I mean,
- 25:42>> he's got to figure that even if he tells
- 25:46them like the day of that there's a real
- 25:48chance that not only would maybe she she
- 25:51doesn't come or she keeps the daughters
- 25:54or both or she might then tell the KGB,
- 25:57right? I mean, she's kind of a KGB brat
- 25:59herself, right? Her family is deeply
- 26:01connected to the institution.
- 26:03>> She doesn't seem to share Oleg's
- 26:06uh views on the system entirely, right?
- 26:09And his descent. So, he I don't think he
- 26:12trusts her,
- 26:12>> you know? He loves her, but he doesn't
- 26:15he doesn't trust her with this with this
- 26:17secret.
- 26:18>> Yeah. Yeah, that's right. So, I think
- 26:19there's a mixture, isn't there, of
- 26:20practical reasons why it's hard to get
- 26:22the family out, but also there's a risk
- 26:25question there. So, you know, I think he
- 26:27decides it's safer for not to do it. I
- 26:29mean, we would obviously never abandon
- 26:30our families if under pressure in Moscow
- 26:32and required to get out. But I I don't
- 26:35blame Oleg, you know, actually. In fact,
- 26:37I think most people would in this
- 26:39scenario understand that decision even
- 26:42if it's going to be pretty
- 26:43consequential.
- 26:44>> Well, and it's it's pretty heavy, isn't
- 26:46it? cuz
- 26:47>> yeah,
- 26:48>> his wife is is going away with the girls
- 26:51up to the the Caspian where her her
- 26:53father has a DACA and it I mean I the
- 26:57the kind of way he describes this in his
- 27:00memoir is is it's really heavy. He says,
- 27:03"We parted in the doorway of a
- 27:04supermarket with her mind already on the
- 27:07holiday and on the clothes she was about
- 27:08to buy for the girls. She gave me a
- 27:10quick farewell peck on the cheek. I said
- 27:13that could have been a bit more tender
- 27:15and she was gone. not knowing that by
- 27:17the time she returned to Moscow, I would
- 27:18be either dead or in exile. I mean, wow.
- 27:22Talk about I mean, this
- 27:24>> it's astounding, isn't it? I think I
- 27:26think most humans would make the
- 27:28decision to remain with their family
- 27:31sort of regardless of of what comes. But
- 27:32he he's so dedicated
- 27:34>> Yeah.
- 27:35>> to to this mission.
- 27:38>> Yeah.
- 27:38>> To kind of
- 27:40>> really wreck the Soviet Union and the
- 27:42KGV from within. I mean, he's, you know,
- 27:44he's put it above being with his family.
- 27:46He really has.
- 27:47>> Yeah. And he'll pay a price for it cuz
- 27:48he won't see them for years and the
- 27:50relationships will will never be the
- 27:52same after that. So, he's he's about to
- 27:54go away for a brief trip to a sanatorium
- 27:56out of town and he wants to leave a note
- 27:58for MI6 and and there is one drop site
- 28:01at St. Basil's Cathedral, which is this
- 28:03wonderful, you know, famous iconic
- 28:05building in Red Square right by the the
- 28:07Kremlin. So on on June the 30th, so
- 28:10already like a month and a half after he
- 28:13first came back to Moscow, he's going to
- 28:14do a three-hour dry clean to get to St.
- 28:16Basil's. And he's got a he's got a note.
- 28:19I always remember him reading this note
- 28:21to me, and I got him to read it, and he
- 28:23said, "I'm under strong suspicion and in
- 28:25bad trouble. Need exfiltration soonest.
- 28:28Beware of radioactive dust and car
- 28:31accidents."
- 28:33And maybe it's worth explaining the last
- 28:35two because it's not just a random
- 28:38Well,
- 28:40it's not it's not this the signs of a
- 28:41man who's had too much rum. He's
- 28:43actually very
- 28:45>> I think attuned to the risk. I So, I
- 28:46guess the radioactive dust he's
- 28:48referring to is
- 28:50>> what I guess has come to be known as spy
- 28:52dust. It's it's nitrofenel pentadenol uh
- 28:55which is known as as metka in in
- 28:59Russian. And I it's basically a tagging
- 29:01agent, right, that the KGB would use.
- 29:03They would put it on cars, door handles,
- 29:07um places where, you know, foreign
- 29:10intelligence officers would actually
- 29:12make contact with it and then they could
- 29:14actually see if it might show up. Like
- 29:16for example, if they're looking at
- 29:17Gordivki, they could go in with
- 29:20essentially some form of like a a black
- 29:22light and see if he had any of the dust
- 29:25in his apartment or on his car that
- 29:28would establish a connection between him
- 29:30and the foreign intelligence service.
- 29:31Right. So the dust That actually is a
- 29:33real I mean very real thing. And then I
- 29:35mean the car accidents I guess or is
- 29:37that a reference to
- 29:39>> staging a car accident?
- 29:40>> Yeah, staging a car accident to sort of
- 29:43intimidate someone to create a problem
- 29:45for them to get, you know, create an
- 29:46excuse to
- 29:48>> declare someone persona nonrada. So
- 29:50he's, you know, these are all sort of
- 29:52tried and true
- 29:53>> methods and tactics of the KGB. And so
- 29:56he's got this note with this warding and
- 29:58he does this surveillance route from the
- 29:59department store, this big department
- 30:01store on the side of Red Square. And
- 30:02then he goes into the to the church and
- 30:05I actually I recreated this route in Red
- 30:07Square many years ago. I think 2009
- 30:10when I was in Moscow was doing a radio
- 30:12documentary, you know, about Gordski and
- 30:14I'd interviewed him and I actually kind
- 30:15of recreated this route walking through
- 30:18up into St. Basil's. But when Oleg does
- 30:21it, you know, he heads to the first
- 30:23floor and he finds a sign saying upper
- 30:26floor closed for redecoration. And
- 30:28that's the place where he was. It's not
- 30:30what you want to see. And so he has to
- 30:32walk out and he's got this note and he
- 30:34basically puts it in his mouth. He chews
- 30:36it and spits it out. So
- 30:38>> he's now going to have to try again to
- 30:40to signal. And he goes and looks at his
- 30:44uh instructions for the escape plan and
- 30:47they're kept hidden in the sleeve of a
- 30:48book. So he has to kind of unpick the
- 30:51sleeve and you know this is on his
- 30:53return then from his sanatorium trip. So
- 30:55we're now into mid July when he needs to
- 30:59signal for the escape. Now, this again,
- 31:01I find these signal sites in Moscow just
- 31:03fascinating because what what they need
- 31:06is is a site where both him and MI6
- 31:10could plausibly see each other or walk
- 31:13past each other
- 31:15>> and it not be suspicious, but then both
- 31:18spot each other. and you need somewhere
- 31:20where that's going to work, you know, in
- 31:22every season, you know, whether it's
- 31:24winter or summer, you know, or if a road
- 31:25is closed. And and they decide on a spot
- 31:29on a big busy street outside a bread
- 31:31store near the Ukraine hotel. Now, one
- 31:33of the reasons is it's not far from
- 31:35Oleg, but it's also not far from where
- 31:37diplomats and MI6 officers lived. So, it
- 31:40meant that they had a reason why they
- 31:42would be passing that cuz they're coming
- 31:44out of their apartments, you know, and
- 31:45going past that every evening. And the
- 31:50idea is that potentially every night,
- 31:52but certainly on every Tuesday night at
- 31:54around 7:30,
- 31:56an MI6 officer had to pass that site
- 31:59outside the bread store
- 32:02and see if Oleg was there. Now, the
- 32:04first thing is that they have to do that
- 32:07come rain or come shine always, every
- 32:10time, and all year. And one of the
- 32:13interesting things is they have to do it
- 32:15not just when Oleg's in town or where
- 32:17they think he might be in town. We have
- 32:18to do it all the time, even when he's
- 32:20not in town,
- 32:21>> because you don't
- 32:22>> It actually if you if you just do it
- 32:23when he's in town, that makes it even
- 32:26more suspicious, right? Yeah. It's got
- 32:28to look like it's part of an established
- 32:30pattern of life of the MI6 case officer.
- 32:33And over time, I mean, in this case, it'
- 32:36been monitored for seven years. This is
- 32:38something that's probably
- 32:40>> whatever KGB surveillance is on these
- 32:42MI6 officers probably bored to death by
- 32:44this point and have noted like this is
- 32:46it's become so normal for this to happen
- 32:49that it it is it does not look anomalous
- 32:52at all. But I mean, seven years, 1978 to
- 32:561985, they've been checking this site.
- 32:58Remarkable every week. And then finally
- 33:00on Tuesday the 16th of July 1985, he's
- 33:04ready to trigger it that evening. The
- 33:06signal needs to be incredibly precise.
- 33:08You don't want him to just be walking
- 33:10past because he could just have had to
- 33:13walk past and you don't want to trigger
- 33:15an escape plan and everything else. So
- 33:17you need to also come up with something
- 33:19unusual
- 33:21and quite specific so that if you do see
- 33:24it, you know that is deliberate and not
- 33:26just chance. And you know, as we see,
- 33:29it's slightly absurd. This is a bread
- 33:31shop where there's lots of people,
- 33:32including foreigners, kind of mingle.
- 33:34And the idea is Oleg needs to be holding
- 33:38a a plastic bag from the Safeways, which
- 33:41is a grocery store in Britain. and he
- 33:46needs to be holding that bag and that's
- 33:48the signal he wants to get out and an
- 33:50MI6 officer is going to acknowledge it
- 33:53by walking past him carrying a Harold
- 33:56shopping bag and eating a western
- 33:59chocolate bar. It's very specific.
- 34:01>> It's It's very specific.
- 34:05I mean bordering on the absurd. I mean
- 34:07if if someone's life wasn't in danger,
- 34:09you'd think this is slightly absurd,
- 34:11wouldn't you? I mean but I guess that's
- 34:12the point. It's got to be it's got to be
- 34:14unusual and specific. And someone said,
- 34:16"Look, actually carrying a shopping bag
- 34:18or carrying a western shopping bag." And
- 34:19of course, Oleg had been in London, so
- 34:21the idea he's carrying a Safeway
- 34:23shopping bag,
- 34:23>> it's not that's not abnormal.
- 34:25>> That's not completely abnormal. You
- 34:26could get away with that. And the fact
- 34:28that a Brit is carrying a Harris
- 34:29shopping bag is not complet, you know,
- 34:31each thing is kind of plausible while
- 34:33being very unusual, I guess. And then,
- 34:36you know, one of the MI6 officers will
- 34:38say, "Believe me, I've had so many Kit
- 34:40Kats or Mars bars in the glove
- 34:41compartment of my car that I absolutely
- 34:43hate them to this day."
- 34:47So, so that's the plan. He's going to
- 34:49trigger it in the evening. Now, the
- 34:51first problem is in the morning, his
- 34:53father-in-law calls and invites him to
- 34:55dinner that evening. I mean, how bad is
- 34:58that? You know, because the KGB are
- 35:00listening. It's been two months. He's
- 35:02been like in this purgatory in You can
- 35:05imagine the father-in-law is probably
- 35:07thinking, "Oh, my daughter's gone away.
- 35:08Poor Oleg's by himself. I'll invite him
- 35:10around to dinner." And little does he
- 35:12know, it's like dinner on the evening.
- 35:13He's supposed to be triggering an escape
- 35:15signal.
- 35:16>> So, he says yes, he can make it cuz he
- 35:18thinks he's got to say he's going to
- 35:19make it even if he's going to be late
- 35:21because, you know, you can't he hasn't
- 35:23got a reason for the And of course, KGB
- 35:25are listening. They're eavesdropping on
- 35:26the phone. Then, Smiley Mike calls.
- 35:28Lubimov calls and and he's calling to
- 35:31invite him to his dacer the following
- 35:32week. It's the friendship, isn't it?
- 35:35He's saying he knows Gordski is in in a
- 35:37bad way.
- 35:37>> He knows he's stressed. Yeah,
- 35:39>> he knows he's stressed and he's saying
- 35:41catch a train Monday morning, be in the
- 35:43last carriage, arrives 11:13 to the to
- 35:45the Dapture and Gordski says yes. So he
- 35:48walks out midafter afternoon does a
- 35:503-hour nearly 3-hour counter
- 35:53surveillance route, summer evening. He
- 35:55gets near the bread shop. He sees what
- 35:57looks like a black vulga car used by the
- 36:00KGB pull up on the pavement and he's
- 36:02looking at the driver and the driver
- 36:03looks back and he thinks this is
- 36:05surveillance and they're on to me. But
- 36:06then some people get in and out of the
- 36:08car and it moves off. He's at the point
- 36:11he's got his bag out. Now, at that
- 36:13point, the head of the MI6 station is
- 36:15out for dinner with his wife in the car
- 36:18being tailed, of course. And he it's not
- 36:20his turn to check the site, but he's
- 36:24driving past cuz as we said, it's, you
- 36:25know, he lives nearby. And as he drives
- 36:28past the site, he sees a man carrying a
- 36:31shopping bag just after 7:30 and he's
- 36:34thinking, I think that's the signal, but
- 36:36is my colleague gonna see him? Has he
- 36:38missed him? You know, so he's got this
- 36:40kind of question in his mind. Do you
- 36:41turn around? Do you kind of do you
- 36:43suddenly park the car and acknowledge
- 36:44it? But that will look really weird,
- 36:45won't it, if you do that? But
- 36:47fortunately, his colleague who's the
- 36:49kind of the second MI6 officer in the
- 36:51station had also spotted Gordifski as he
- 36:55drove past, parks his car around the
- 36:58corner, says to his wife, "I need to get
- 37:00some bread from the bread shop."
- 37:03Fortunately, his wife doesn't go, "We've
- 37:05got lots of bread at home." Like, why do
- 37:06you why do you need another loaf? She
- 37:08knows what's on. So he walks out the
- 37:11car, pulls out his green Harrods bag,
- 37:13pulls out Amar's chocolate bar, starts
- 37:16to eat it, walks past Stoleg. The two
- 37:20men lock eyes just for a second, but
- 37:23they look at each other, and that's all
- 37:26it takes. It's on. The escape is
- 37:29activated.
- 37:30It's got to get moving now for Pimlo to
- 37:34be put in place. It's kind of crazy,
- 37:36isn't it? Just that one second. It's the
- 37:38magic of a Mars bar, Gordon. Can it can
- 37:41do do amazing things. And I I mean I
- 37:43guess
- 37:43>> this episode is brought to you by And
- 37:46now a word sponsors.
- 37:49>> So it triggers it basically will start I
- 37:53guess two days later. And
- 37:56>> in that 2-day period, I mean, I guess
- 37:58one of the things that you absolutely
- 38:00need if you're MI6 is you need to let
- 38:03the prime minister know because if this
- 38:05thing I mean, frankly, if it goes well
- 38:08or goes wrong, there could be real
- 38:10political fallout.
- 38:12>> Yeah. Yeah. And and so at this point,
- 38:14you need to get political clearance
- 38:16because getting an agent out of Moscow
- 38:18is risky. Everyone thinks it could go
- 38:20wrong. If you get caught in the act of
- 38:22an MI6 team trying to bring someone out,
- 38:25it's going to be a blow up in
- 38:26international relations. And of course,
- 38:28as we've just said, Thatcher is trying
- 38:30to improve relations with Gorbachov.
- 38:32This is a point of trying to improve
- 38:33relations. And so, it is a decision for
- 38:36Thatcher to take herself. Here's the
- 38:40problem. And again, it's like everything
- 38:42that can go wrong does go wrong nearly
- 38:45because at that moment, she's not in
- 38:46London. She's not in Downing Street.
- 38:48She's up up in Balmoral Castle with the
- 38:52Queen at one of the Queen's kind of
- 38:55residences in in Scotland. And they
- 38:57there's a regular point in the summer
- 38:58where the prime minister by tradition
- 39:00goes and stays with the Queen. Although
- 39:04famously Thatcher and the Queen did not
- 39:06get on terribly well. I think
- 39:09>> we saw that Crown too. Yeah, we saw that
- 39:12in the Crown. We saw this episode I
- 39:13think.
- 39:13>> Yeah, I think. Yeah. Yeah. playing games
- 39:16and Prime Minister Thatcher was not
- 39:19couldn't kind of get in the flow. I
- 39:20don't know if that was real, but that's
- 39:22the image I have when I think about
- 39:24this.
- 39:24>> And it's interesting because they're so
- 39:26careful, aren't they? Because they know
- 39:27they can't they can't make the call on
- 39:29the phone to explain it. So, someone's
- 39:31got to go up there. Thatch's foreign
- 39:32affairs advisor, Charles Paul, is going
- 39:34to race to Heathrow, catch a flight to
- 39:35Abedine, then a car to Balmoral. Now, he
- 39:38arrives and yeah, I talked to him about
- 39:40this. He arrives at Balmor Moral and and
- 39:42and the problem is he's got to see
- 39:44Thatcher and it's really urgent. But
- 39:47there's all the kind of am I allowed to
- 39:49call them flunkies? The the equaries. I
- 39:51think that's the official term. Strap
- 39:52hangers,
- 39:54whatever the correct term is. Sorry,
- 39:55I'll get into trouble for that. But who
- 39:57are there to protect anyone getting
- 39:59close bureaucratically to the queen are
- 40:02all like, "You can't just walk in."
- 40:04They're like, "What are you here for?"
- 40:05And he's like, "Can't tell you." And
- 40:07they're like, "We're the queen's private
- 40:09secretary. We we are I
- 40:10>> we're the we're the plunkies. We're the
- 40:12plunkies. You got to tell
- 40:13>> you know he's meeting top the top you
- 40:16know person the private secretary to the
- 40:17queen who's like you got to tell me why
- 40:19you you you want to see that you know
- 40:22why you've got to kind of break into
- 40:23this meeting and and see the prime
- 40:25minister and he's like you know nope I
- 40:27can't do it. So eventually he does he
- 40:30does get there. Thatcher immediately
- 40:33goes yes she's invested in the person
- 40:36she knows as Mr. Collins you know in
- 40:38this agent. She's taken a really
- 40:40personal interest in him, his reporting,
- 40:42but also his safety. And so she says we
- 40:45have an obligation and we will not let
- 40:47him down. So on that level, it's it's a
- 40:50go. There is another obstacle which is
- 40:52in London again just by chance. There's
- 40:56a new British ambassador to Moscow who
- 40:58is due to go out that week and he's
- 41:02briefed on the escape plan.
- 41:04>> It's got to be about this going on in
- 41:06his first week. This is good. And I
- 41:09think it's fair to say he was very very
- 41:11unhappy about it. I mean, which is it's
- 41:14very foreign office, isn't it? Because
- 41:16no offense friends at the foreign
- 41:17office, but I think they don't like a
- 41:19fuss and they don't like the spies
- 41:22causing a fuss on their patch, do they?
- 41:24>> Was he against it, though, or was he
- 41:26just
- 41:26>> I think he was pretty upset.
- 41:28>> Yeah. I think he knew ultimately that
- 41:31the prime minister is going to sign it
- 41:32off and it's her call. So he hasn't got
- 41:34the ability to stop it and that's going
- 41:37to be made clear to him. But I think he
- 41:39is pretty much saying this is a really
- 41:41bad idea and this is going to be
- 41:42disastrous and you know he can just see
- 41:44a massive diplomatic row in his first
- 41:47week when his team are caught smuggling
- 41:50a spy out and you know he's thinking
- 41:52this could be the shortest posting in
- 41:53diplomatic history if I get expelled.
- 41:56But what are they going to do? Leave Mr.
- 41:58Collins there to be to be shot like it
- 42:02doesn't seem like a good outcome. I
- 42:05asked someone about this when I was
- 42:07preparing this. So I said to someone
- 42:08what would have happened cuz Gordioski
- 42:10triggers this right and then once it
- 42:13triggers it he gets the recognition
- 42:15signal from the MI6 officer with the
- 42:17Marsbar. So as far as he knows it's on
- 42:20and he's going to start making the moves
- 42:22as we'll see to get him out. What would
- 42:25have happened if clearance had been
- 42:26denied? if they decided it's too risky.
- 42:30And the awful truth is he would have
- 42:32made his way, as we'll see, up to a
- 42:35meeting place and there would have been
- 42:37no one there to meet him.
- 42:38>> Yeah.
- 42:39>> There was no way of contacting him and
- 42:42stopping his side of the plan in motion.
- 42:45So I think there's also that kind of
- 42:47pressure and that obligation to him to
- 42:49know you are really letting him down if
- 42:52you don't go ahead with this now. you
- 42:54know, this is this is high risk to try
- 42:57and get him out. And there are
- 42:58definitely people at MI6HQ, you know, at
- 43:01Century House who think it's a trap.
- 43:03They think Gordi has already been blown.
- 43:05He's had his wife recalled. This is just
- 43:07a trap to expose our officers and to
- 43:10have a pretext to have a big row and the
- 43:13whole thing is a provocation. And so,
- 43:15you know, some of the people pessimists
- 43:16give it a one in 20 chance of working.
- 43:19One in 20 5% chance. I mean, that is
- 43:23pretty bad. And yet, they're still going
- 43:26to do it.
- 43:26>> You have a deep obligation to this
- 43:30agent, right? I mean,
- 43:31>> yeah,
- 43:32>> your service MI6 or any intelligent
- 43:35service really
- 43:37has to
- 43:39the the currency with an asset has got
- 43:41to be some measure of trust, a certainty
- 43:44on the part of the asset that that they
- 43:47will be protected if they,
- 43:50>> you know, sort of fly a signal like
- 43:51this. I mean, it seems almost
- 43:53inconceivable to me that at the end of
- 43:55the day, I mean, the MI6 people involved
- 43:58in this would have would have lost their
- 43:59minds if the decision had come down
- 44:02>> from the Politicos that, you know, we
- 44:05we're just going to let this guy we're
- 44:06going to hang them out to dry. I mean,
- 44:08yeah,
- 44:08>> you probably would have had people who
- 44:10resigned the service and and leak it,
- 44:12you know, if if that happens, right?
- 44:14>> Yeah. Yeah. There would I think you're
- 44:15right. There would have been deep anger.
- 44:17So, they know it's on. So there's kind
- 44:20of some communication, some cable
- 44:21traffic going back between the embassy
- 44:23in in Moscow and headquarters in London
- 44:26to say, "Right, it's going to be on."
- 44:28And it's heading towards basically
- 44:31Friday being the moment when the wheels
- 44:34start to turn to get him out on the
- 44:38weekend. So Gordy knows Friday is his
- 44:41kind of go day. It's interesting.
- 44:43There's one more phone call though he
- 44:45makes on Thursday. Again, it goes back
- 44:48to the really personal nature of this
- 44:50story because he's going to call Lubimov
- 44:53Smiley Mike again. And this conversation
- 44:56I think is really interesting because
- 44:57it's a you know they have been the
- 44:59closest of friends and there is an
- 45:01element of in which Gordeski is going to
- 45:05use that friendship in a way which I
- 45:08think is kind of painful to some extent
- 45:11because Ole calls Lubimov on the
- 45:14Thursday morning and to confirm the fact
- 45:15that they're going to meet next week
- 45:17because remember he said he's going to
- 45:19the dacer to to Lubimov's dacer and
- 45:22Lubimov notices this kind of confidence
- 45:25idence in his friend's voice, which is
- 45:27different from the nervous wreck, you
- 45:29know, who was drinking vodka and turning
- 45:31on the taps a few weeks earlier. Now,
- 45:34Gordy knows the phone is bugged, but he
- 45:37then asks Lubimov an odd question. Did
- 45:40Lubimov remember a short story by
- 45:42Somerset Mo, this kind of British spy
- 45:44writer called Mr. Harrington's Washings?
- 45:48And now this is a weird
- 45:52reference because the story by Morm
- 45:56who's a kind of semi-py himself in the
- 45:58first world war era involved a plan to
- 46:02escape from Russia over the border from
- 46:05Finland. And that is exactly the place
- 46:09where Gordioski is going to go the
- 46:13following day as he puts Operation Pimlo
- 46:16into practice. And it it's crazy because
- 46:20he's saying on a phone which is bugged
- 46:23to a friend. Do you remember that novel?
- 46:27And and in that novel are the seeds I
- 46:30mean in general terms not imprecise
- 46:32terms of what he is going to do to try
- 46:37and escape from the clutches of KGB.
- 46:38It's wild, isn't it? Why do that if
- 46:41you're Gordivki? The way he explains it,
- 46:45it's a last two fingers up at the KGB if
- 46:48that makes sense to you. the two
- 46:49fingers. I think it's a Brit British
- 46:51reference to be thumbming your your nose
- 46:54at the
- 46:54>> thumb your middle fingers at somebody.
- 46:56Is it is it does that imply both middle
- 46:58fingers raised?
- 47:00>> It's going like that. Sorry to use it,
- 47:02but it means basically going screw you,
- 47:04KGB. It's like I'm smarter than you.
- 47:08>> I'm better than you. I think it says I'm
- 47:11more cultured than you because he's kind
- 47:14of like I'm going to have a joke because
- 47:15I'm going to let you know what I'm
- 47:18planning to do and I'm so confident that
- 47:21you KGB guys are so stupid and
- 47:24uncultured that you will not understand
- 47:27this reference and be able to work it
- 47:30out and stop me. I mean, it's it is
- 47:32crazy, isn't it? But I I kind of like
- 47:34it. We get a flash of the ego here, you
- 47:37know, the the sort of sense of
- 47:39>> because I mean really throughout the the
- 47:41story we've been describing him of
- 47:43course as ideologically committed but
- 47:45also as this kind of very deliberate,
- 47:48very disciplined guy who was able to
- 47:52really control himself to an incredible
- 47:54degree and compartmentalize himself. We
- 47:57haven't talked a lot about maybe his
- 48:00ego, but you do kind of get a little
- 48:01flash of it here of the sense that
- 48:04there's some catharsis for him in
- 48:07demonstrating in a real physical way
- 48:10>> that he is going to win and that he's
- 48:14superior to them.
- 48:15>> Yeah, that's what it seems like.
- 48:16>> Yeah, I think that's right. Yeah, he
- 48:18wants to know and prove and tell them
- 48:21he's better than them. That's it. And so
- 48:25he's going to sleep that night, Thursday
- 48:28night, with the doors of his Moscow flat
- 48:31barricaded out of fear that something
- 48:33might happen that night. Although, of
- 48:36course, if they really want to get to
- 48:37him, they can. But
- 48:38>> they'll get through the barricades.
- 48:40>> They'll get through the barricades. But
- 48:41I guess it's maybe just again it's just
- 48:43a psychological thing, isn't it? Cuz he
- 48:46knows the next day is when he's going to
- 48:48go. So he's barricaded in him in and
- 48:51then waiting for Friday morning and for
- 48:54Friday when he's going to try and make
- 48:57his run for it.
- 48:59Well, then I guess it's really escape or
- 49:02death Gordon for Oleg Gordioski. And
- 49:05that feels like the right cliffhanger to
- 49:08end this episode on. And next time in
- 49:12the thrilling conclusion of this series
- 49:15about Oleg Gordy, we are going to look
- 49:17at his escape and see if he can get out
- 49:20of Russia and get away from the sort of
- 49:23claws of the KGB. That's right. But of
- 49:26course, if you can't wait, you can
- 49:29listen to that episode now and lots more
- 49:31goodies. You do not have to eat a Mars
- 49:34bar carrying Har's.
- 49:36>> We have our own escape for you. We have
- 49:38our own escape. We have a signal site.
- 49:41You can go online to the
- 49:43restisclassified.com
- 49:44and join the declassified club. No free
- 49:48chocolate, but bonus episodes which will
- 49:51tell you the inside scoop for this story
- 49:55and lots of other exciting things. But
- 49:58for everyone else, we'll see you next
- 50:00time. See you next time.
- 50:03[Music]
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