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Greg Tabibian : « Emmanuel Macron laisse la situation s'envenimer » — Transcript

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  1. 0:01He is saying that 6 months before an
  2. 0:02election, a protest, regardless of
  3. 0:04whether it is violent or not, is
  4. 0:06problematic because it moves the
  5. 0:07democratic arena into the streets when
  6. 0:09it should be in debates. He is
  7. 0:12fabricating a link between what is
  8. 0:15happening there and potential legal
  9. 0:18decisions regarding these elections. It
  10. 0:21is visible, it is right in front of us.
  11. 0:22I think Emmanuel Macron is letting the
  12. 0:24situation fester for as long as
  13. 0:26possible in order to restore order as
  14. 0:28soon as possible. in relation to the
  15. 0:31electoral deadline crazy France has
  16. 0:38just experienced a week of tumultuous
  17. 0:40protests with looting, destruction of
  18. 0:42property, and law enforcement being
  19. 0:44pushed around or, conversely, acting in
  20. 0:46ways that are sometimes questionable.
  21. 0:48So, to take stock of this particularly
  22. 0:50tense situation, I have the pleasure of
  23. 0:52welcoming back the videographer from
  24. 0:53the channel "Je suis pas content TV,"
  25. 0:55Greg Tabibian.
  26. 0:56>> Hi!
  27. 0:57>> Hello Greg. So, uh, to start, we're
  28. 0:59going to talk a little bit about
  29. 1:01Emmanuel Macron.
  30. 1:02>> Hm hm. Uh, because, just as it had
  31. 1:05almost begun—because it still took a
  32. 1:07year for it to happen—Macron's reign
  33. 1:10is ending in large-scale protests. We
  34. 1:13remember 2018, the Yellow Vests; 2026,
  35. 1:16the Yellow Vests again.
  36. 1:18>> Uh, that is Emmanuel Macron's legacy,
  37. 1:20this fractured France.
  38. 1:22>> Well yes, it is a ruined France. It is
  39. 1:24a fractured France. Whether on issues
  40. 1:29of debt or issues of division, it would
  41. 1:31obviously be stupid to make him the
  42. 1:33sole and only person responsible, we
  43. 1:35are in agreement, but he not only
  44. 1:37failed to grasp what he inherited, he
  45. 1:39reinforced all of its flaws. The "
  46. 1:42neither left nor right" has become the
  47. 1:44worst of the left and the right. And
  48. 1:48it's true that he is ending once again
  49. 1:50with protests that are actually the
  50. 1:52expression of all these years. What is
  51. 1:56interesting is that the basic Macronist
  52. 1:58project, which also took up a bit of
  53. 1:59François Bayrou's project, was to
  54. 2:01combine the best of the right and the
  55. 2:03best of the left, and we end up with a
  56. 2:05country that has never been so divided.
  57. 2:06>> Yes, of course. We end up with a
  58. 2:08country that has never been so divided
  59. 2:10because taking the best of the left and
  60. 2:11the best of the right means taking what
  61. 2:13is intelligent from both. It is not
  62. 2:16about taking contradictory proposals
  63. 2:18from both and alternating every 6
  64. 2:20months to do different things. It's not
  65. 2:23about having a Minister of Justice who
  66. 2:25holds a near-Taubira line, only to end
  67. 2:27up with Darmanin slashing migrant tents
  68. 2:28. It's not that, it's the problem of
  69. 2:31the "at the same time," it's that
  70. 2:33you're doing both. It's not having
  71. 2:35Jean-Michel Blanquer swoop in to give
  72. 2:37anti-woke speeches on universities and
  73. 2:39then, pop, right after Pap Ndiaye, or
  74. 2:41before, you see, the whole Blanquer-Pap
  75. 2:43Ndiaye sequence, you know, it's—well,
  76. 2:46that's it, it's—both. It's, uh, the
  77. 2:51worst of what the right does by
  78. 2:54monopolizing, by monopolizing wealth to
  79. 2:57channel it only into large corporations
  80. 3:00that don't need it. But at the same
  81. 3:03time, it's, uh, an economic policy of
  82. 3:06—well, it's not consistent at all for
  83. 3:09a single second, and it contains both
  84. 3:13the worst of socialism and the worst of
  85. 3:16blind capitalism. Everything is, in
  86. 3:20fact, there, so he's not...but
  87. 3:22everything adds up and causes an
  88. 3:23explosion, since you already know
  89. 3:25Macron is there, notably as a
  90. 3:27consequence of, in part, a generational
  91. 3:29analysis which was that the entire CPE
  92. 3:31generation had identified, among other
  93. 3:33things, the left-right alternation as
  94. 3:35something that prevented this country
  95. 3:37from moving forward. But here, he does
  96. 3:40it in intervals that are no longer five
  97. 3:42to seven years, but sometimes intervals
  98. 3:43of just a few weeks or a few months. So
  99. 3:46it is, in fact, uh, well, it's the
  100. 3:49nuclear core of permanent destruction.
  101. 3:52He's devouring himself all the time.
  102. 3:55>> So Emmanuel Macron, too, uh, we
  103. 3:57remember in 2020, he went to the
  104. 3:59theater before the lockdown.
  105. 4:01>> Then this year, in 2026, he goes to the
  106. 4:03Céline Dion concert before the October
  107. 4:0617th demonstrations.
  108. 4:07>> So what do you think of this sense of
  109. 4:09timing? And I'm still going to dig
  110. 4:12deeper and develop the question: how do
  111. 4:14you explain this incapacity he seems to
  112. 4:16have to sense events, which ultimately
  113. 4:18always seem to overwhelm him in the end
  114. 4:20?
  115. 4:22>> There are two, there are two, there are
  116. 4:23two options. Either he doesn't sense
  117. 4:24them, or he doesn't care, or he
  118. 4:26organizes them. These are degrees of
  119. 4:28variation of conspiracy in the
  120. 4:29demonstrations slash riots, because
  121. 4:31those are two different things we have
  122. 4:33experienced. It seems that the doctrine
  123. 4:37of maintaining order has been, at the
  124. 4:39same time, uh, lax in a delusional way
  125. 4:44in some places and disproportionate in
  126. 4:46violence in others, and each time
  127. 4:48towards populations that should have
  128. 4:50been targeted by the opposite. There is
  129. 4:56a "bien sûr"[of course] that is
  130. 4:57gigantic. I think there is a real one.
  131. 4:59Well, I don't know, I've said it before
  132. 5:02, I have no criminal record, but I
  133. 5:05think this man has a problem with his
  134. 5:07relationship to power and certain
  135. 5:10things that, in other
  136. 5:11socio-professional contexts, could be
  137. 5:14diagnosed as pathologies, and this man
  138. 5:17doesn't see anything coming. Yes, he is
  139. 5:20very bad at anticipating anything. He
  140. 5:22has pretty much failed at everything.
  141. 5:25Uh, yes, he is consumed by this, by
  142. 5:27this. Either he lets it happen, or he
  143. 5:29just doesn't care.
  144. 5:31>> And, uh, the theory of Emmanuel Macron
  145. 5:32as a narcissistic pervert, do you
  146. 5:34subscribe to it?
  147. 5:35>> I struggle with the notion of "
  148. 5:37narcissistic pervert" in the absolute
  149. 5:39sense because it's something very
  150. 5:40trendy, and it doesn't really exist. Uh
  151. 5:42, I'm speaking as the former partner of
  152. 5:45a psychologist. In fact, yes, they are
  153. 5:47perverse people, they are narcissistic
  154. 5:49people, but merging them into a sort of
  155. 5:50"narcissistic pervert" pathology covers
  156. 5:52a bit of everything and anything. But
  157. 5:54what we mean and intend by that, yes, I
  158. 5:56find that he fits those criteria. He
  159. 5:59wouldn't be the first. There have been,
  160. 6:01there have been, there have been
  161. 6:03studies, notably by a former British MP
  162. 6:05whose name escapes me, who was a
  163. 6:07neurologist by training, who wrote a
  164. 6:09book some, some 15 years ago, I think,
  165. 6:11where he analyzed the specific
  166. 6:13pathologies of exercising political
  167. 6:15power, which are always the same, you
  168. 6:17know. An identification of oneself with
  169. 6:21the nation, many things linked to
  170. 6:23narcissism, to ego, to sociopathy. And
  171. 6:26obviously, the higher the level of
  172. 6:27responsibility, the more exacerbated
  173. 6:29they become. And with Emmanuel Macron,
  174. 6:32who adds a lot of personal issues to
  175. 6:35that, I think. Uh, well, it gives you
  176. 6:38this, this completely explosive mixture
  177. 6:42. I think that right now, he's just
  178. 6:43waiting for it to blow over. He's
  179. 6:45waiting for it to blow over in the
  180. 6:46best-case scenario. But in the
  181. 6:48worst-case scenario, he is organizing
  182. 6:50—I do think he organized these riots
  183. 6:52or not. He is organizing, whatever
  184. 6:56happens, the comeback of the central
  185. 6:59bloc by completely letting the
  186. 7:01situation fester and by offering
  187. 7:03useless, uh, ineffective, and
  188. 7:06quasi-nonexistent responses. He gave us
  189. 7:09a speech, he told us, "It's the mayors
  190. 7:11and the prefects who will handle it,
  191. 7:12and for calming things down, it will be
  192. 7:14up to the parties and the unions to
  193. 7:15take care of it.""I'm on vacation, I'm
  194. 7:17leaving, I'm going to secure the D3 at
  195. 7:19Ormuse." He talks like he's 117, I
  196. 7:22don't feel secure at all. I mean, he is
  197. 7:25, yes, he is crazy. You have a movement
  198. 7:27, you have riots for one night in
  199. 7:28France, he turns on his camera and
  200. 7:30tells you "What happened is the
  201. 7:32consequence of what's happening in the
  202. 7:34Persian Gulf, and by the way, I'm going
  203. 7:36off to solve the problem tomorrow by
  204. 7:38taking a plane." So then, I imagine he
  205. 7:40was alluding to the
  206. 7:42>> Yes. The fuel price hike, of course,
  207. 7:44but it's not the fuel price hike, the
  208. 7:47people are in the streets. It's
  209. 7:48something else here. It's many things.
  210. 7:51But
  211. 7:51>> it is true that this fuel issue is a
  212. 7:53driver, we often tend to say that the
  213. 7:55first yellow vests rose up because of a
  214. 7:57carbon tax increase at the time.
  215. 7:59>> Yes,
  216. 8:00>> but here, that's not the primary cause,
  217. 8:01it's the students who started the thing
  218. 8:02.
  219. 8:02>> Absolutely. We'll talk about it, by the
  220. 8:04way, because there are still many
  221. 8:06factions—factions isn't the right
  222. 8:07term—social groups that are
  223. 8:08>> of course
  224. 8:09>> protesting. Uh yes, so this speech, you
  225. 8:12were just mentioning it a moment ago,
  226. 8:14uh, what did you think of this
  227. 8:16president who, indeed, acted more like
  228. 8:18a prime minister than a president?
  229. 8:22Didn't really...Well, personally, I
  230. 8:23didn't really understand what the point
  231. 8:24of this speech was; there wasn't one.
  232. 8:27Well, there is, it's the whole last
  233. 8:28part, the final third that is
  234. 8:29interesting. Uh indeed, Macron has
  235. 8:32centralized all power around himself
  236. 8:34and continues, whenever he is in a
  237. 8:35crisis situation, to act like a child
  238. 8:37who hasn't broken anything and to say
  239. 8:39that this guy or that guy, all of whom
  240. 8:41are puppets he put there, will deal
  241. 8:43with it. So it's, it's a bit disturbing
  242. 8:46actually to watch. What is especially
  243. 8:50very disturbing is the last part where
  244. 8:53he draws a causal link between these
  245. 8:55riots and the smooth running of the
  246. 8:58next elections, which, when you stop to
  247. 9:01look at the sentence, has no form of
  248. 9:04coherence. He says himself, "We are 6
  249. 9:07months away from the elections." Those
  250. 9:09who tell you that you must go out into
  251. 9:11the street to protest and to break
  252. 9:13things—but he makes a clear
  253. 9:14distinction. So even protesting, for
  254. 9:16him, is a problem; he's lying and is
  255. 9:18harming the proper conduct of the
  256. 9:20democratic debate we will have in 6
  257. 9:21months. France is a great democracy
  258. 9:24that we he is saying that 6 months
  259. 9:26before an election, a protest,
  260. 9:28regardless of whether it is violent or
  261. 9:30not, is problematic because it shifts
  262. 9:32the democratic field into the street
  263. 9:34when it should be in the debates. Crazy
  264. 9:39.
  265. 9:39>> We
  266. 9:40>> He is creating a link from scratch
  267. 9:42between what is happening there and
  268. 9:45possible legal decisions concerning
  269. 9:48these elections. It's visible, it's
  270. 9:49right in front of us. I'm not saying
  271. 9:51cancel them, but I'm saying he is
  272. 9:53making a link, if only for, and that's
  273. 9:55what I think. I think Emmanuel Macron
  274. 9:58is letting the situation fester for as
  275. 10:00long as possible, in order to restore
  276. 10:03order as close as possible to the
  277. 10:05election deadline. Because if, 3 months
  278. 10:07before the first round, he clears the
  279. 10:09streets—which he can do because only
  280. 10:10the most utopian activists think they
  281. 10:12can do something against 50 riot police
  282. 10:14units given the level of violence we
  283. 10:15are at—they will no longer have the
  284. 10:17popular support that the Yellow Vests
  285. 10:18had. He cleans them up, or at least he
  286. 10:21puts them away in the closet or in the
  287. 10:23suburbs, but that's what we've been
  288. 10:25doing for 40 years. Uh, he arrives, the
  289. 10:27business reimbursements come in at that
  290. 10:30moment, he is the hero, and that 3
  291. 10:32months before the elections, if he
  292. 10:34manages to transfer the benefit of this
  293. 10:36return to order to Édouard Philippe or
  294. 10:38even to Gabriel Attal,
  295. 10:40>> He hates both of them.
  296. 10:42>> Survival of the central bloc. Well, the
  297. 10:45central bloc wins. I think he prefers
  298. 10:48Philippe to Marine Le Pen or to
  299. 10:51Jean-Luc Mélenchon.
  300. 10:52>> You don't think he's cynical enough to
  301. 10:55want to put in place a quote-unquote
  302. 10:57extremist government to then return to
  303. 11:00the forefront? If we saw clearly in the
  304. 11:02dissolution, that's what he was
  305. 11:04expecting. He didn't want the NFP. He
  306. 11:07didn't respect it; if it had been the
  307. 11:09RN, he would have respected the rules
  308. 11:10of the election. I think that's plan B.
  309. 11:15Plan A would perhaps be his own
  310. 11:17survival anyway. I think it's plan B.
  311. 11:21Yes, he would 1,000 times prefer having
  312. 11:22the RN in power than France Insoumise
  313. 11:24in power. That's a certainty.
  314. 11:27Afterwards, I think, I don't know, do
  315. 11:29you think you would prefer Marine Le
  316. 11:31Pen to Édouard Philippe?
  317. 11:32>> I don't think anything. I'm asking the
  318. 11:33question. No, no, but I have no idea.
  319. 11:36We aren't in his head, so that's why
  320. 11:37there's no, it commits you to nothing,
  321. 11:39but yes, we all agree at the very least
  322. 11:41to say that the option he does not want
  323. 11:43is the France Insoumise option.
  324. 11:46>> And now, since we had you on twice
  325. 11:49>> previously. Every time, the show
  326. 11:52revolved around the question of
  327. 11:54laughter. Could we still laugh at the
  328. 11:56situation,
  329. 11:57>> at that? No.
  330. 11:58>> And, in fact, the question I am going
  331. 11:59to ask you, because there's no reason
  332. 12:00not to. Every time you come here, I
  333. 12:01think you'll have the right to it. Can
  334. 12:03we still laugh at the current situation
  335. 12:06? I feel like every time I have you on,
  336. 12:07the situation just gets worse.
  337. 12:09>> About the current situation in general,
  338. 12:11we can always laugh at certain events,
  339. 12:12but at others, less and less. So, this
  340. 12:15event, if we're talking about the 17th
  341. 12:17and what will happen again on the 31st,
  342. 12:20>> uh, no. Well no, I mean, well, no, but
  343. 12:23nothing's stopping you. Though I'd like
  344. 12:26to say good luck, because I don't see
  345. 12:28which angle to take unless I fall into
  346. 12:31something very cynical, very dark. OK,
  347. 12:36but then we wait a little bit because
  348. 12:37there have been a lot of shattered
  349. 12:39lives there.
  350. 12:40>> So, behind the question of laughter
  351. 12:42lies that of the state of our country.
  352. 12:44>> But I'm for not forbidding anyone from
  353. 12:45doing it.
  354. 12:47>> No, but
  355. 12:48>> uh, what do you think, by the way? I'm
  356. 12:51opening a parenthesis, but what do you
  357. 12:52think of the state of comedy, of the
  358. 12:54current comedy scene? It's, it's pretty
  359. 12:56good. Are
  360. 12:57>> you satisfied?
  361. 12:59>> Well, it's pretty, it's, there are
  362. 13:01always good ones and bad ones, but we
  363. 13:02aren't living in a period where there's
  364. 13:04nobody good. No, no, there are plenty.
  365. 13:07Naï is very funny, Franjo is very
  366. 13:09funny; the kid from Radio Nova who
  367. 13:12reads his scripts way too much, it's
  368. 13:14really problematic and you can
  369. 13:17literally see his eyes scrolling on the
  370. 13:19teleprompter. You like it or you don't,
  371. 13:23but there's a generation that has the
  372. 13:26same power and fire as Jamel's
  373. 13:28generation, but who finally talk about
  374. 13:31things a bit more serious than where
  375. 13:33they're from and their vacations. So,
  376. 13:39we've kept a bit of the talent from the
  377. 13:40stand-up generation, but fortunately on
  378. 13:42subjects that are at least, well, you
  379. 13:43know. And once again, you don't have to
  380. 13:47do political comedy, and I'd prefer
  381. 13:49people didn't do it at all rather than
  382. 13:51all these people who never talk about
  383. 13:52it and hold positions of incredible
  384. 13:54political correctness, uh, instead of
  385. 13:56the right moments when they should. And
  386. 14:00so, behind the question of laughter
  387. 14:02lies that of the state of our country.
  388. 14:04Aren't you personally anxious about a
  389. 14:07country that really seems to be
  390. 14:09declining from every one of its
  391. 14:11ministries? There is absolutely nothing
  392. 14:12that works.
  393. 14:13>> Every single one. Yes, yes, yes, of
  394. 14:14course. No, but the French have started
  395. 14:17to see, and they're really faced with
  396. 14:20images and levels of violence that
  397. 14:23confront them with this problem. As for
  398. 14:26the economic problem, they haven't
  399. 14:28realized yet that receivership is
  400. 14:31coming, that it will be inevitable. Uh.
  401. 14:36I see, I watched Mélenchon's big
  402. 14:39economic conference and Marine Le Pen's
  403. 14:42budget program presentation. Both are.
  404. 14:50So delirious, so unhinged. Mélenchon
  405. 14:56explains to us that 20 plus 30 equals
  406. 14:57250. Marine Le Pen quotes figures that
  407. 15:00aren't even the ones on her whiteboard.
  408. 15:03Neither of them has grasped what is
  409. 15:05happening in the short term, the medium
  410. 15:07term, and let’s not even talk about
  411. 15:09the long term. These people haven't
  412. 15:13understood that AI is here. Well,
  413. 15:16Zemmour who wants to replace robots
  414. 15:18with Arabs. No, the other way around.
  415. 15:21But, uh, but, uh, they haven't, they
  416. 15:23haven't understood, they haven't
  417. 15:26understood that in less than 10 years,
  418. 15:28half the people currently holding jobs,
  419. 15:31even manual ones (because robotics has
  420. 15:34advanced much faster than we thought),
  421. 15:37uh, and especially intellectual ones,
  422. 15:39will not be useful to society,
  423. 15:42regardless of the level of
  424. 15:44deculturation. Or the cognitive dumbing
  425. 15:47down of current generations. We even
  426. 15:51get the impression that it's fine, they
  427. 15:54haven't understood that we need to
  428. 15:57start thinking seriously about a model
  429. 15:59of wealth creation and redistribution
  430. 16:02that is an alternative to the
  431. 16:04productivist capitalism based on labor
  432. 16:07as we know it, because that’s not
  433. 16:09possible, actually. It won't be
  434. 16:13possible, and we have the tools for it,
  435. 16:14but if we miss this, well, we're just
  436. 16:16going to go through the same loop again
  437. 16:17. What we are experiencing now is
  438. 16:19probably one of the most important
  439. 16:20revolutions since, not even just the
  440. 16:21Industrial Revolution, but since the
  441. 16:23printing press. And I even think it's
  442. 16:25beyond that. Uh, we don't, we don't
  443. 16:28understand that we are about to start a
  444. 16:30new industrial era and in, in the
  445. 16:33mechanics of production and wealth
  446. 16:35creation. We were lucky enough to start
  447. 16:38the Industrial Revolution at the very
  448. 16:40top. But this time, we risk starting it
  449. 16:42at the very bottom.
  450. 16:43>> What you're saying is interesting. We
  451. 16:44have the tools for it. I would really
  452. 16:46like to know what tools we have today,
  453. 16:47because we can ask ourselves the
  454. 16:49question of France's greatness. Is
  455. 16:50France still a great country? Because
  456. 16:54the protests we are witnessing, isn't
  457. 16:56that also an expression of of a malaise
  458. 16:58, of a deep-seated malaise? Do people
  459. 17:01see wealth as confiscated, or not
  460. 17:04produced, or sucked away, or diverted?
  461. 17:07But we have what we need for many of
  462. 17:09the challenges of the coming years. We
  463. 17:12have energy independence that we refuse
  464. 17:17to use. We have resources that we
  465. 17:20refuse to exploit. We give our
  466. 17:22electricity, our gas to countries for
  467. 17:25free, or almost, or at a loss. Uh, we
  468. 17:29already have, on an energy level, I
  469. 17:31think we are among the best positioned
  470. 17:35to to meet our needs. For example, in
  471. 17:38the coming years. It is something that
  472. 17:40we have.
  473. 17:41>> We remain 60%dependent on hydrocarbons.
  474. 17:44>> Yes, I'm talking about nuclear, for
  475. 17:46example, about electricity among others
  476. 17:47. And then there will be more and more
  477. 17:49development of electric power as well.
  478. 17:51We have some very strong points. We
  479. 17:54have companies that manage to perform
  480. 17:56miracles with next to nothing. We are
  481. 18:00used to working with little, and I
  482. 18:03think our real problem is a debt
  483. 18:05problem, concretely, and in the next 10
  484. 18:09years, we are heading toward the
  485. 18:11continuation of a work-salary-thing
  486. 18:14model that will not work. I don't mean
  487. 18:19that we all need to be on universal
  488. 18:21basic income, etc. It means that at
  489. 18:24some point, either you keep thinking
  490. 18:26and coming up with things, you create
  491. 18:29alternative jobs. I'm not talking about
  492. 18:32creating more civil servants. If you
  493. 18:33think about what we could have human
  494. 18:35beings do in society? Uh, either you
  495. 18:39move to a form of universal income or
  496. 18:40something, but you can't actually go on
  497. 18:42like this. You can't go on like this
  498. 18:45with, well, we know there is a re, we
  499. 18:47must reorient a large part of French
  500. 18:49civil servants who today have
  501. 18:51administrative tasks that cost us a
  502. 18:53fortune and that produce nothing and
  503. 18:55that actually cost us because it's
  504. 18:56slower and less well done. Whereas
  505. 19:00there are sectors where people need
  506. 19:03things that aren't, well, sure,
  507. 19:04transforming a, a computer data
  508. 19:06subcontractor into into, I don't know,
  509. 19:11a nurse, no, but no, it's not the same,
  510. 19:14it requires training. You see what I
  511. 19:16mean? There is a, there is a real
  512. 19:18problem there. The dinosaur is archaic,
  513. 19:20and even before this, this change, we
  514. 19:23were already archaic, and there it's
  515. 19:26visible, you know.
  516. 19:27>> One of the issues is also that—
  517. 19:29Jean-Luc Mélenchon perhaps less so—
  518. 19:31but the RN appeals a lot to an older,
  519. 19:32retired electorate, which isn't
  520. 19:34necessarily the demographic most at the
  521. 19:36cutting edge or most concerned by these
  522. 19:38developments.
  523. 19:39>> Boomers need to, need to keep quiet.
  524. 19:42I’m not of the opinion that we need
  525. 19:44to seize the giant pensions of boomers
  526. 19:46and so on, because if you start going
  527. 19:48down that road, you really have to have
  528. 19:50squeezed every single cent of public
  529. 19:52waste out first. There has to be
  530. 19:54absolutely nothing left in the coffers,
  531. 19:56morally speaking, to dare challenge the
  532. 19:57contract these people have signed their
  533. 19:59whole lives. Uh, they honored their
  534. 20:02contract, they—well, they honored
  535. 20:03their contract. It’s true that some
  536. 20:06would tell you the implicit deal was to
  537. 20:08have more kids than that to keep things
  538. 20:10running; so, you didn't have kids, you
  539. 20:12just enjoyed yourselves. Now, Bernard
  540. 20:14and Chantal are in the Maldives, having
  541. 20:16had their one and a half kids. There.
  542. 20:20That wasn't really the deal at the
  543. 20:22start, but hey, they held up their end
  544. 20:24of the contract because you can't force
  545. 20:27people to have kids either, you can
  546. 20:29only encourage them, and...and now, uh,
  547. 20:31we have this pension problem in front
  548. 20:33of us, which is a totally terrifying
  549. 20:35state expense, but it's not...I don't
  550. 20:37think that's where we should start
  551. 20:39cutting first. But on the other hand,
  552. 20:43boomers need to stop having any impact
  553. 20:45on the political direction of the
  554. 20:48country.
  555. 20:50>> That's a bit—that's a bit excessive.
  556. 20:52No, but those who contributed, who wa
  557. 20:54—
  558. 20:55>> No, no, but it's not for them to tell
  559. 20:56us how we should do things tomorrow.
  560. 20:58>> And yes, the RN is riddled with
  561. 21:00boomerism. Their change in position on
  562. 21:04social media can be explained, among
  563. 21:06other things, by boomerism. Their
  564. 21:12behavior regarding the student protests
  565. 21:13and pre-riots from the very first days.
  566. 21:16Sébastien Chenu, from the very first
  567. 21:18days when there were blockades, he said
  568. 21:19, "The blockades are scandalous," and
  569. 21:21so on. I saw that, I really did. I
  570. 21:24rewatched Marine Le Pen’s 2018 speech
  571. 21:26. End of Act 4, Paris is in flames.
  572. 21:29Three interviews, right? They ask her
  573. 21:31who is responsible. She says it’s the
  574. 21:32state. Go join the NFP. And now, she
  575. 21:35can't manage that. It’s a slap in the
  576. 21:37face to everyone. She has descended
  577. 21:39into, into, into absolute boomerism. "
  578. 21:42The little brats protesting there," she
  579. 21:44sees them—that's the headspace she's
  580. 21:45in. It's not the only reason, but it's
  581. 21:48in there. It's in there.
  582. 21:51>> So, we’re going to talk about these
  583. 21:52these events. We’re we’re going to
  584. 21:54talk about the famous day of October
  585. 21:5517th. You were there. So that’s what
  586. 21:57interests me. I mean, we saw a lot of
  587. 21:59footage that played on a loop on news
  588. 22:02channels, and on social media as well.
  589. 22:06Uh, and it totally eclipsed the classic
  590. 22:08social protest, let's say.
  591. 22:11>> Uh, you actually went to see what
  592. 22:13happened. So what did you see?
  593. 22:14>> I saw a lot of things. Uh, I already
  594. 22:16saw many more categories of protesters
  595. 22:18than what we’ve what we’ve been
  596. 22:20shown. I saw two movements. That’s
  597. 22:22the first thing that needs to be said.
  598. 22:23I mean, I I was right on the verge of
  599. 22:25doing that, and it's quite interesting
  600. 22:27because it’s representative. Uh,
  601. 22:30there there were two different things
  602. 22:33that happened that coexisted for a
  603. 22:35while before one not only eclipsed the
  604. 22:37others in the media, but also in the
  605. 22:39streets. There were riots and there
  606. 22:42were demonstrations. And the narrative
  607. 22:46of the good protesters versus the bad
  608. 22:47rioters isn't subtle enough to
  609. 22:49understand what's happening, because
  610. 22:50not everyone defines where the bad
  611. 22:52rioters start in the same place. Éric
  612. 22:54Zemmour doesn't start them at the same
  613. 22:55place as Jean-Luc Mélenchon. You have
  614. 22:58Titoan, the protester who comes with
  615. 23:00his family and runs away every time he
  616. 23:02hears a firecracker. You have the
  617. 23:05slightly more riled-up activist, the
  618. 23:07kid who, well, he builds barricades, he
  619. 23:09uses bike-share bikes as bases, and
  620. 23:10throws plastic bottles at the riot
  621. 23:12police. I mean, yes, there is
  622. 23:14aggression, but there is no endangering
  623. 23:16of the lives of the law enforcement
  624. 23:18officers. Of course, he insults, "f***
  625. 23:20the police," and all that, he might
  626. 23:22damage bike-share bikes and public
  627. 23:23property, but he doesn't attack
  628. 23:25businesses. And you have the third
  629. 23:27category, which starts to gravitate a
  630. 23:29bit around Black Bloc. They might break
  631. 23:32windows, they burn things, they are
  632. 23:33more violent with law enforcement, but
  633. 23:35they don't attack private property.
  634. 23:38They don't gang up 10-on-one on a cop
  635. 23:40or a policewoman saying, "We’re going
  636. 23:42to kill you." And you have the 4th
  637. 23:46category, that’s the American
  638. 23:48Nightmare category that arrived
  639. 23:51gradually, which took over all the
  640. 23:53media exposure and street space from
  641. 23:56the others at a certain point. And for
  642. 24:00some strange reason, lots of people
  643. 24:02want to turn these people into
  644. 24:04protesters. The right wants to do it in
  645. 24:07a reactionary way. But honestly, Eric
  646. 24:10Zemmour didn't leave us much room to
  647. 24:12maneuver, because Eric Zemmour—I
  648. 24:14don't know if you saw his video
  649. 24:16reacting to those events on October 17
  650. 24:18—says: "It's not the first time that
  651. 24:20barbarism has attacked like this and
  652. 24:22flooded the streets of Paris," and he
  653. 24:24cites the Commune among his list of
  654. 24:26examples. There you have it, his margin
  655. 24:31of tolerance for what a revolutionary
  656. 24:34social movement can be is very low.
  657. 24:36It's little Louise Marignon, or
  658. 24:37whatever, who was there from the very
  659. 24:39first day of the blockades. Yes, but
  660. 24:40it's illegal. Well, these are people
  661. 24:42who are not truly in favor of the right
  662. 24:44to demonstrate. It's historical. For
  663. 24:45Marine Le Pen, as I just said, it's
  664. 24:47more curious because she is capable of
  665. 24:49doing it for the Yellow Vests. She is
  666. 24:52more capable of doing it for peripheral
  667. 24:54France than for young students and
  668. 24:56rioters. Which, for the rioters, is
  669. 24:58normal. I think no one should support
  670. 25:00those people. And then, you also have a
  671. 25:04part of the left, a part of the left
  672. 25:07that absolutely wants to "Gavroche-ize"
  673. 25:10these hordes of rioters and looters,
  674. 25:12since Mélenchon had the misfortune of
  675. 25:15using the words looting and destruction
  676. 25:18. Because he said: "These are not
  677. 25:22protesters, these are looters and
  678. 25:24rioters," and he's been getting
  679. 25:26hammered for a week by all the bored
  680. 25:28little bobos. Who are busy criticizing
  681. 25:32him for using those terms, even though
  682. 25:34he's not making any generalizations; he
  683. 25:36limits them to the smallest fraction of
  684. 25:38the people who were there, he
  685. 25:40distinguishes them and all, but no, you
  686. 25:42have—and it's always the same
  687. 25:43profiles. These are all the little
  688. 25:45white streamers and so on. These are
  689. 25:48all the influencers, once again
  690. 25:49essentially white, like that little
  691. 25:51chick on BFM, the blonde who tells you,
  692. 25:52"But yeah, but I was there." No, you
  693. 25:55weren't there. Sandrine Rousseau said
  694. 25:57the same thing to Consigny. I know what
  695. 25:59I'm talking about. I was there. No, you
  696. 26:01weren't there. That's why I'm talking
  697. 26:03about these movements. What you were
  698. 26:05doing was playing diabolo and
  699. 26:06breakdancing between noon and two. And
  700. 26:10me, if I had just taken off when I
  701. 26:12arrived at the protest at noon until 2
  702. 26:14PM, taking selfies. It’s a
  703. 26:15meet-and-greet with 18-year-old kids
  704. 26:17who follow me. If I had stopped at that
  705. 26:21, I couldn't allow myself to offer my
  706. 26:23opinion or say that I was in the middle
  707. 26:25of all this stuff that everyone has
  708. 26:27been commenting on for days, meaning
  709. 26:29the nightly riots of vandals, looters,
  710. 26:32and capitalist barbarians. I wouldn't
  711. 26:34be able to allow it. And so, what are
  712. 26:36they doing? They’re doing it because
  713. 26:38they want to create a sort of
  714. 26:39romanticism for themselves. They want
  715. 26:42to imagine that they put themselves in
  716. 26:44some kind of physical danger, which
  717. 26:45they obviously didn't. Uh, setting the
  718. 26:49Gloria, which seems, yes, at the heart
  719. 26:51of it. No, you were at home. Him, I'm
  720. 26:54not even sure he went to play diabolo.
  721. 26:56Him, they all do it. They all do it and
  722. 26:59it's very cringe-worthy. Well, not all
  723. 27:00of them, actually, but a portion. So,
  724. 27:02it's not the Left, it's the petite
  725. 27:04bourgeoisie that won't even allow
  726. 27:07Mélenchon to talk about vandalism and
  727. 27:09looting, accusing him of using a
  728. 27:12narrative. That you don't call it
  729. 27:14terrorism for the Bataclan, sorry, for
  730. 27:15what’s happening in Palestine. It's
  731. 27:18indecent, but I can understand it. But
  732. 27:21really, do you think Mélenchon can run
  733. 27:23in 6 months and have the slightest
  734. 27:24chance of making it to the runoff, or
  735. 27:26even 3rd, if for 6 months, while the
  736. 27:27images we're seeing on loop are playing
  737. 27:28, he says: "This is not vandalism, this
  738. 27:30is not looting"? You know, that "this
  739. 27:32is not a..." thing, it's delusional.
  740. 27:34You're not asking him to adopt a
  741. 27:36narrative, you're asking him not to use
  742. 27:37words that are in the dictionary. They
  743. 27:39imagine that Mélenchon has to, they're
  744. 27:41just there. It's a major historical
  745. 27:42error. These young people are in the
  746. 27:44street. These young people, last night,
  747. 27:46they were there. There are videos where
  748. 27:48they explain it's because of the 49.3,
  749. 27:50because Macron doesn't recognize the
  750. 27:51elections. No, these young people
  751. 27:53didn't loot micro-banks because of
  752. 27:56Élisabeth's 49.3, stop with that stuff
  753. 27:58, it's false. You know it perfectly
  754. 28:00well, but you want to incorporate them.
  755. 28:01Even though these people read Marx all
  756. 28:03year long, and they're quite right to.
  757. 28:06They are there. It’s—it’s really
  758. 28:08a demonstration of Marx's theory on the
  759. 28:10lumpenproletariat as the wreckers of—
  760. 28:12of the workers 'revolution, of the
  761. 28:13proletarian revolution, sorry. That's
  762. 28:16where Marx basically says: "They are
  763. 28:18the worst possible allies." And well,
  764. 28:20they are the ones choosing them as
  765. 28:22allies and they need to—I—I will
  766. 28:24defend this—it's—it's influencers,
  767. 28:26little white girls who are there,
  768. 28:28saying: "Look guys, be careful," and
  769. 28:30all that. They are grotesque, actually,
  770. 28:33and that's it. And it's—there are
  771. 28:34also these people who want an
  772. 28:35imperative when, in fact, you shouldn't
  773. 28:37—you shouldn't bring them in, you
  774. 28:38have to isolate them for what they are.
  775. 28:40You were told to do it, and those
  776. 28:42idiots will go on to say later: "Yeah,
  777. 28:44but no, we are Fanonian.""For us, the
  778. 28:47lumpen is the armed wing of the
  779. 28:49revolution." You aren't Fanonian
  780. 28:51because three-quarters of the team
  781. 28:53shits on the working class and
  782. 28:54peasantry 24/7, calling them fascists,
  783. 28:56reactionaries, and racists. If you were
  784. 28:58Fanonian, you would do the exact
  785. 29:00opposite. So you are nothing at all.
  786. 29:02You are caught up in issues, a desire
  787. 29:05for provocation, and ethno-racial
  788. 29:07affects that are linked to your
  789. 29:09slightly—slightly uncomfortable
  790. 29:11neocolonial imagination. And what is—
  791. 29:15what is—what is, I'm sure that all
  792. 29:17these people, who are currently making
  793. 29:18reaction videos to say: "Oh my, these
  794. 29:20small shopkeepers who are crying, these
  795. 29:21little bourgeois who will collect their
  796. 29:23insurance anyway," they will only do it
  797. 29:24for white small shopkeepers. Because
  798. 29:27the hundreds of thousands of
  799. 29:29Arab-Muslims that we've seen on social
  800. 29:31media for several days who are saying,
  801. 29:34"You are pieces of, what you're
  802. 29:36doing is shameful.""For many of us, you
  803. 29:38come from our community; it's pathetic.
  804. 29:40""You are not protesters, you are
  805. 29:42rioters and looters and your place is
  806. 29:44in prison." They will never have the
  807. 29:46courage to look at them and say, "You
  808. 29:48are horrible reactionaries." They can't
  809. 29:51, and many of them are cowards. But
  810. 29:53anyway, I say it because it's less
  811. 29:54visible than the reactionary position
  812. 29:56of the right, which—which surprised
  813. 29:58no one, right? It was there from the
  814. 30:00very first day. Since the very first—
  815. 30:02since the first kick to a university
  816. 30:04door, they were already saying that
  817. 30:07they were "Islamo-thugs." There was
  818. 30:09nothing to be done on that front.
  819. 30:13>> And, uh, because what you were saying
  820. 30:15just now about revolutionaries, it
  821. 30:18makes me think of the reaction from the
  822. 30:20lawyer and presidential candidate Juan
  823. 30:23Branco, who accepts that in order to go
  824. 30:26through a revolutionary phase, there
  825. 30:28must be unrest. He accepts the unrest.
  826. 30:32Do you understand his position? I
  827. 30:34understand the general position, let's
  828. 30:37simplify it. You can't make an omelet
  829. 30:39without breaking eggs. Yes, but for
  830. 30:41that, you have to intend to make an
  831. 30:43omelet. The people who came out tonight
  832. 30:46are not politicized. They have no class
  833. 30:49consciousness, except in the minds of
  834. 30:51white leftists. They have no class
  835. 30:53consciousness. They didn't come here,
  836. 30:55contrary to what Mour said, for
  837. 30:57Palestine. Even that, it wasn't a,
  838. 30:59there were no demands, there were no
  839. 31:01flags, there were no...They were there
  840. 31:05to break things and loot in an
  841. 31:07organized and prepared way, that's all.
  842. 31:10So no, I don't agree there. I didn't
  843. 31:13see how Branco said it. I disagree with
  844. 31:15that. These people are not comrades.
  845. 31:18These people are agitators who, since
  846. 31:211848, have been bought off by the state
  847. 31:24. It's called buying social peace,
  848. 31:26which is what we've been doing for 40
  849. 31:27years. And, and, and there, no, what he
  850. 31:31says is valid for the third category of
  851. 31:33protesters I was talking about, that is
  852. 31:36to say the one that is the angry
  853. 31:38militant, with a bit of black bloc
  854. 31:40gravitating around it. The one that
  855. 31:43throws hard objects at the riot police,
  856. 31:45the one that burns trash cans, that
  857. 31:47smashes public property, but not the
  858. 31:48one that breaks into shops saying "Give
  859. 31:50me the cash or I'll rape you." Not that
  860. 31:52one. That's not true, actually. One of
  861. 31:56them can be discussed morally; it's
  862. 31:58violent activism with moral compasses
  863. 31:59that won't be the same for everyone.
  864. 32:01The other one is not up for discussion.
  865. 32:05>> And, uh, as someone interested in
  866. 32:07history, what similarities do you find
  867. 32:08in our current situation compared to
  868. 32:10the history, particularly the
  869. 32:11revolutionary history, of our country?
  870. 32:13I think, well, obviously of the 18th
  871. 32:15century, 19th century, and we can even
  872. 32:18go back to May '68 and even further
  873. 32:20with the CPE if we want.
  874. 32:21>> Yeah. Yeah. Well, it depends, it
  875. 32:24depends on what it is; it could be a
  876. 32:25revolutionary history if it's the first
  877. 32:27three categories of protesters that
  878. 32:29prevail. But if it's the second, and
  879. 32:31for now it is prevailing in the media,
  880. 32:33it won't be comparable to our
  881. 32:34revolutionary history. It will be
  882. 32:36comparable to other aspects of our
  883. 32:38history, but not revolutionary.
  884. 32:40>> And to speak of more recent times, we
  885. 32:41actually mentioned it earlier regarding
  886. 32:43the first Yellow Vest movement, what
  887. 32:45similarities do you see between the two
  888. 32:46movements? Are we talking about the
  889. 32:49same thing? I understood that it is
  890. 32:51indeed a movement, but
  891. 32:52>> one of them is not a movement.
  892. 32:53>> Yes, yes. Not not, but what I meant
  893. 32:56>> between the student protests and the
  894. 32:57Yellow Vests.
  895. 32:57>> Yes, that's it. First there were the
  896. 32:59student protests. Furthermore, we could
  897. 33:01talk about the farmers and fishermen
  898. 33:03who had already anticipated the issue,
  899. 33:05and so it’s agglomerating. All of
  900. 33:07this is currently agglomerating into a
  901. 33:09movement we now call Yellow Vests.
  902. 33:11>> Oh, well, that could, that could be
  903. 33:12good, right?
  904. 33:13>> But is it comparable to this mass
  905. 33:15movement we had in 2018? Because we
  906. 33:18must remember that today, in 2026, it
  907. 33:20does not have the same scale as 2018 in
  908. 33:22terms of numbers. I'm talking
  909. 33:24>> in the sense that it's more or less
  910. 33:25>> less.
  911. 33:26>> Yes. No, but then it could be something
  912. 33:28quite unprecedented, right? It would be
  913. 33:32the fusion of Pierre Poujade and May 68
  914. 33:35. That's also why Marine Le Pen
  915. 33:39supports the Yellow Vests more than the
  916. 33:41students, because in their DNA, small
  917. 33:43workers and small shopkeepers shouting
  918. 33:45because gas is too expensive, we feel
  919. 33:46at home, it smells like Poujadism.
  920. 33:49Whereas Sciences Po students playing
  921. 33:51rebels, that reminds people more of May
  922. 33:5368, which doesn't necessarily bring
  923. 33:54back good memories. But there, if there
  924. 33:57were a convergence of that, this
  925. 33:58convergence could absolutely not happen
  926. 34:00ideologically, but through fed-up-ness
  927. 34:02and the real-life situation. It would
  928. 34:03be very good. It probably won't happen
  929. 34:06because the lumpen at the service and
  930. 34:10and and and of the State which uses
  931. 34:12them, in fact—I'm not removing any
  932. 34:14individual responsibility here—I'm
  933. 34:16saying they have no class consciousness
  934. 34:19. They are capitalists who are there to
  935. 34:21loot. The State puts them in the media
  936. 34:23spotlight, and they have their role of
  937. 34:25occupying the political-media ground.
  938. 34:26No one is talking about these protests
  939. 34:28anymore, and I don't think anyone will
  940. 34:30again. Unless, I believe that the State
  941. 34:34will do everything so that the rioters
  942. 34:37who latch onto them every time—when I
  943. 34:39speak of a rioter, yeah, barbarian,
  944. 34:41whatever you want, but truly those who
  945. 34:44are, once again, not violent protesters
  946. 34:46, but something else. The State will
  947. 34:49let those people occupy the media
  948. 34:50foreground and the others won't be able
  949. 34:52to do anything. And it's normal, 300
  950. 34:55guys trashing shops in Marseille,
  951. 34:57there's nothing you can do about that.
  952. 35:00It's normal, actually, that we don't
  953. 35:01talk about the rest. It's a shame. We
  954. 35:03take the microphone out too much to try
  955. 35:05and show those people as well, but it's
  956. 35:09going to occupy the media apparatus
  957. 35:11because no one is going to want to say,
  958. 35:12"Wait, stop, let's, let's start this
  959. 35:14over." But just before, we agree that
  960. 35:16we isolate them and we, we get rid of
  961. 35:18them all, really, because they have no
  962. 35:20business being there. We condemn them
  963. 35:22all, right? Those who don't want to
  964. 35:24condemn them to avoid grouping them
  965. 35:25with the protesters, well, both
  966. 35:27actually. But, well, Mélenchon has
  967. 35:30taken a clear position on this now.
  968. 35:34These are more like leftist militants
  969. 35:37in the primary sense of the term,
  970. 35:39because that's what they reproach
  971. 35:41Mélenchon for, stating the reality.
  972. 35:45They are leftists in the Leninist sense
  973. 35:47of the term, I mean, obviously, that is
  974. 35:49to say, petty bourgeois people, rightly
  975. 35:52terrified and rightly scandalized by
  976. 35:54the horrors of capitalism, but who
  977. 35:56transmute that into a projection there
  978. 36:00you go, just to, just to indulge
  979. 36:01themselves. And as long as everyone
  980. 36:03hasn't, hasn't agreed to say: "These
  981. 36:06people are people who have nothing to
  982. 36:11do with this," because, once again, not
  983. 36:15in terms of proportion, which are
  984. 36:17disproportionate here compared to usual
  985. 36:18, but the acts themselves, we have the
  986. 36:20same ones whenever there's a Champions
  987. 36:21League win. So these people are not
  988. 36:24there for that. They are there no
  989. 36:26matter what happens, or almost. Uh We
  990. 36:32must...No, no, we are only going to
  991. 36:34talk, I fear, unfortunately, about the
  992. 36:37barbarians, and we will forget the good
  993. 36:39guys.
  994. 36:41>> You have, uh, I said it, you were there
  995. 36:43. So you were able to see how law
  996. 36:45enforcement intervened
  997. 36:48>> because we saw these scenes of people
  998. 36:50whose shops had been looted who seemed
  999. 36:53totally alone, actually. Alone,
  1000. 36:56absolutely.
  1001. 36:57>> And it's confirmed by numerous
  1002. 36:58testimonies from police officers who
  1003. 36:59say there was no intervention and it
  1004. 37:01was, there was an order not to
  1005. 37:02intervene. In any case, that's what
  1006. 37:04many of them say. Where I saw cops 20
  1007. 37:06meters from a betting shop, we film it
  1008. 37:07being looted in front of me. There is,
  1009. 37:12at once, the worst of the worst,
  1010. 37:14meaning that against the first two
  1011. 37:16categories of protesters, there are
  1012. 37:18acts of police violence, uh, absurd and
  1013. 37:20stupid; it's random baton blows against
  1014. 37:22kids who don't, who don't, who don't
  1015. 37:24even really block the public space.
  1016. 37:28There is violence being committed
  1017. 37:33against these first two categories that
  1018. 37:35is abnormal, but in parallel to that,
  1019. 37:37there is no reaction regarding the
  1020. 37:39businesses. It’s not conspiracy
  1021. 37:42theory to say that. The mayor of
  1022. 37:43Marseille said it, he is asking, I
  1023. 37:45don't know if you saw the video, he is
  1024. 37:47asking, he says now really, someone is
  1025. 37:48going to explain this to me. I need
  1026. 37:51someone to explain it to me, because I,
  1027. 37:53I saw it, cops who kept, kept hitting
  1028. 37:55kids when there was no need to do so,
  1029. 37:57and there were businesses nearby 200
  1030. 37:59meters away where they were needed,
  1031. 38:01because he had to send his municipal
  1032. 38:03police who said: "We don't understand
  1033. 38:05what our colleagues in the national
  1034. 38:06police are doing, we don't understand."
  1035. 38:11It it is very complicated. Then the
  1036. 38:13numbers, well, Act 4 of the Yellow
  1037. 38:15Vests, it was 136,000 according to the
  1038. 38:17Ministry of the Interior. There were
  1039. 38:20125,000 police deployed, 120,000 The
  1040. 38:22famous joke: one protester for one, one
  1041. 38:24, one cop. Here, there are between 550
  1042. 38:26and 800,000, so there are seven times
  1043. 38:28more. They deployed 60,000 and not
  1044. 38:3110,000 as we were told. It’s a piece
  1045. 38:33of fake news that circulated, due to
  1046. 38:35Nunez's remarks which were distorted.
  1047. 38:37Fake news from the mainstream for once,
  1048. 38:39and unintentional because he tells you:
  1049. 38:40"We have deployed more than 10,000 law
  1050. 38:42enforcement officers." Well yes, 60,000
  1051. 38:44you're right, that is more than 10,000,
  1052. 38:45but when we look at the state budget,
  1053. 38:47these people have a problem with
  1054. 38:48numbers. So it it is not a coherent
  1055. 38:52management of public order, and let
  1056. 38:54them not say they weren't warned.
  1057. 38:55Intelligence services had warned them,
  1058. 38:56a school had already started burning in
  1059. 38:58the morning, they had already held a
  1060. 38:59defense council, they could have
  1061. 39:00brought in more. There is no world in
  1062. 39:02which this is a coherent public order
  1063. 39:04doctrine. Nunez obviously offered his
  1064. 39:05resignation, which Macron refused. Even
  1065. 39:10he cannot cover up something that at a
  1066. 39:11minimum involves criminal liability in
  1067. 39:13terms of managing public order. It is
  1068. 39:15is is crazy. There had been 120,000
  1069. 39:19plus 14 armored vehicles after all.
  1070. 39:21Here, saw nothing. I know it's hard to
  1071. 39:24say we saw nothing in the face of so
  1072. 39:25many images of violence, to say we saw
  1073. 39:27nothing. We saw nothing. Regarding this
  1074. 39:32yellow vest movement, I understood that
  1075. 39:34you were rather pessimistic about what
  1076. 39:35was going to happen. Um, do you think
  1077. 39:39that, in any case, this type of
  1078. 39:41movement can function without a savior
  1079. 39:43figure behind it? Can a "providential
  1080. 39:47people," to use an expression used by
  1081. 39:49Michel Onfray, succeed in overthrowing
  1082. 39:52the current system?
  1083. 39:55>> Well yes, you need, well you need
  1084. 39:56elites, you need intellectuals because
  1085. 39:58you need elites in any group. It's,
  1086. 40:00it's false; the idea of no elites, that
  1087. 40:02doesn't exist. It's just that these
  1088. 40:03elites need to come from a, from a
  1089. 40:05specific background. From what
  1090. 40:06background do your elites come, that's
  1091. 40:08all. So there would be a providential
  1092. 40:10people led by providential elites, or
  1093. 40:13at least guided by providential elites.
  1094. 40:16Yes, but it depends on which social
  1095. 40:17body and where those elites come from
  1096. 40:19and what their political fight is. That
  1097. 40:22is
  1098. 40:23>> And right now, do you see an
  1099. 40:24incarnation today that would be capable
  1100. 40:27of representing all these, all these
  1101. 40:29political movements, these social
  1102. 40:31movements, shall we say? Without
  1103. 40:35falling into a left or right camp,
  1104. 40:38etcetera. Ran will yell if I don't say
  1105. 40:42him. But yes, maybe to lead or to
  1106. 40:47represent something, but I don't think
  1107. 40:49one should lead anything at all. You
  1108. 40:51have to be humble, not lead these
  1109. 40:54people. You must be humble and do, in
  1110. 40:56all humility, what needs to be done for
  1111. 40:59them, that is to say, take care of
  1112. 41:01building a media showcase, a storefront
  1113. 41:03, an intellectual vanguard that allows
  1114. 41:06for expressing what they have already
  1115. 41:08understood but cannot formulate, just
  1116. 41:10for lack of cultural capital. That's
  1117. 41:13all. But the moment you start saying "
  1118. 41:14This is what must be done, this is what
  1119. 41:16must be done," you step out of your
  1120. 41:17role and it is not for you to do that.
  1121. 41:18That's why I am very wary of
  1122. 41:19politicians who are going to get
  1123. 41:21involved in this. Very. I prefer to see
  1124. 41:23intellectuals rather than politicians
  1125. 41:26in these movements.
  1126. 41:27>> And so now that we are also talking
  1127. 41:29about politics, there is a part of the
  1128. 41:31political spectrum that has accused La
  1129. 41:32France Insoumise of finally having
  1130. 41:34instrumentalized this movement, or at
  1131. 41:35the very least, doing everything so
  1132. 41:37that this movement would one day happen
  1133. 41:39. Do you agree with this analysis? Well
  1134. 41:42, the proxy thing is still relatively
  1135. 41:44too much, honestly, if you want the
  1136. 41:46argument that consisted of saying, "
  1137. 41:48Look, it's LFI behind these protests
  1138. 41:50because there are only LFI guys, only
  1139. 41:53LFI politicians in there." They showed
  1140. 41:56plenty of images of LFI politicians at
  1141. 41:58the protest, and it's not proof of
  1142. 42:00organization, and I don't even want to
  1143. 42:02say it's proof of exploitation. The
  1144. 42:06latest polls among 18-to-25-year-olds
  1145. 42:09show Mélenchon at 41%, and all the
  1146. 42:11other left-wing candidates are at zero,
  1147. 42:14zero—not 0.2, 0.3, just zero—the
  1148. 42:16line is flat. So, structurally, it
  1149. 42:19could only be him. So, no matter what
  1150. 42:21happens, it's absurd. If you want to
  1151. 42:23prove he organized things, you need
  1152. 42:24intelligence service reports and so on,
  1153. 42:26which supposedly exist. I haven't been
  1154. 42:28able to see them myself, but I do think
  1155. 42:30Mélenchon, on the other hand, is
  1156. 42:32shopping around and capitalizing on it.
  1157. 42:35But it's obvious, even many people,
  1158. 42:37including people from LFI—there's one
  1159. 42:38at the very beginning of the street
  1160. 42:39interview who says it—well yes, it's
  1161. 42:40not our problem. It's normal, it's not
  1162. 42:43as if La France Insoumise were in a
  1163. 42:46position to organize movements like
  1164. 42:49that, urban mobs of tens of thousands
  1165. 42:51of people, uh...
  1166. 42:54>> they’ll go and fan the flames, for
  1167. 42:55example. I have my doubts.
  1168. 42:56>> Yes. No, but that famous discourse they
  1169. 42:59always have of condemnation, always
  1170. 43:00with the word that’s just off, just
  1171. 43:02to create. It’s a strategy of
  1172. 43:05constant buzz, but as soon as they
  1173. 43:06start getting their fingers burned a
  1174. 43:08little too much, they calm down. I’m
  1175. 43:11not necessarily talking about
  1176. 43:12Mélenchon, who now talks about
  1177. 43:13violence, but even—oh boy, oh boy,
  1178. 43:15when the tire is really burning. You
  1179. 43:16see it on TikTok, he’s scared. So, I
  1180. 43:19think once again, they’ve lost those
  1181. 43:21little white kids we were talking about
  1182. 43:23who are having fun and slumming it with
  1183. 43:24their new skirmishers. I think
  1184. 43:28they’ll get kicked out by these
  1185. 43:29people, and it will be very

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