Go Ape - The Fascinating World of Primates | Free Documentary Nature — Transcript
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- 0:01[Music]
- 0:03everyone loves a cheeky monkey
- 0:06playful social and intelligent
- 0:09primates are fun and fascinating to
- 0:11watch
- 0:14but there is a greater draw perhaps
- 0:16because they bring out the inner primate
- 0:18in us
- 0:19[Music]
- 0:21[Applause]
- 0:26through africa south america
- 0:30and asia our wild cousins are far more
- 0:33diverse than you might think
- 0:35ever adaptable masters of survival
- 0:39we enjoy watching their lives but in
- 0:41doing so
- 0:42we might learn a little bit about
- 0:45[Music]
- 0:56ourselves
- 1:11deep in the heart of africa lives a
- 1:13close-knit family
- 1:15and today is special
- 1:18[Music]
- 1:20a new member joins the eastern lowland
- 1:23gorilla clan
- 1:28[Music]
- 1:31like a human baby the tiny primate
- 1:34curiously reaches out
- 1:36exploring with its hands
- 1:40totally dependent on his mother's care
- 1:43[Music]
- 1:48proud family members gather all eager to
- 1:51get a glimpse of their new siblings
- 1:57in their society as in ours babies have
- 2:00great appeal
- 2:02they all want to greet the new arrival
- 2:06everyone seems deep in thought
- 2:10[Music]
- 2:14their faces are almost a reflection of
- 2:15our own
- 2:17[Music]
- 2:20though the troop leader the silverback
- 2:22male seems agitated
- 2:26it's his job to protect the family and
- 2:28they are never more vulnerable
- 2:30than with a child
- 2:33the leopard a deadly jungle hunter
- 2:53huge and powerful gorillas are almost
- 2:56impervious to predation
- 2:58unless they are very young
- 3:05the leopard is a master of stealth
- 3:11but the silverback spots its track
- 3:22the display threat he advertises his
- 3:25immense strength
- 3:26a warning to intimidate any foe
- 3:30and it works in this way the gentle
- 3:34giants can avoid direct conflict most of
- 3:36the time
- 3:40the biggest of primates he stands as
- 3:43tall as a man
- 3:44and weighs more than 150 kilograms
- 3:47he's truly the king of the jungle
- 3:56under his watchful eye the family can
- 3:59relax
- 4:05it's tiring being the center of
- 4:06attention
- 4:10the gorilla's kingdom is the dense dark
- 4:13tangle of rainforest
- 4:14that stretches across much of central
- 4:16africa
- 4:20this is where our first primate
- 4:21ancestors evolved
- 4:23and it remains a monkey mecca to this
- 4:26day
- 4:28the canopy is alive with their calls and
- 4:30the patter of their distinctly primate
- 4:32pores
- 4:35more than 20 species of monkey share the
- 4:38gorilla's homeland
- 4:41because there are so many living in the
- 4:42same area each sports its own unique
- 4:45markings
- 4:46making it easier to recognize their own
- 4:48kind
- 4:48[Music]
- 4:52the bold black and white of the columbus
- 4:54contrasts with the earthy
- 4:56browns of agile mangabees
- 4:58[Music]
- 5:00the moustached monkey and the most
- 5:02spectacular
- 5:08mandrel
- 5:10smaller cousins the drills are not as
- 5:12dramatic
- 5:14but still watched over by one huge
- 5:16dominant male
- 5:17[Music]
- 5:17[Applause]
- 5:20genetics suggest primates appeared just
- 5:22before the demise of the dinosaurs
- 5:25around 85 million years ago
- 5:27[Music]
- 5:31though the oldest fossil from northern
- 5:33africa is only 55 million years old
- 5:38from here they spread around the world
- 5:44no one is too sure how primates reached
- 5:47south america
- 5:48during a time of shift incontinence they
- 5:51somehow made it from africa to south
- 5:53america
- 5:54and here they thrived and diverged
- 5:58there are now around 160 species
- 6:01again all recognized by an extraordinary
- 6:04array of colorful design
- 6:07[Music]
- 6:10known as the new world monkeys all have
- 6:12unique nostrils
- 6:13that open to the sides instead of
- 6:15straight down like everywhere else
- 6:21the tiny species like cotton top
- 6:23tamarins
- 6:24give an idea of what our earliest
- 6:25ancestors might have looked like
- 6:30their bird-like chirps allow the group
- 6:32to stay in contact
- 6:33so that no one gets lost in dense jungle
- 6:38having good communication and friends to
- 6:41watch your back is very useful
- 6:43there are many dangers in the rainforest
- 6:51when it comes to voices there is one
- 6:53clear champ
- 6:55red howler monkeys use their vocal gifts
- 6:58to proclaim their territory
- 7:00and keep their clan together
- 7:12[Applause]
- 7:17the new world monkeys made the most of
- 7:19their vast new home
- 7:21but primates from africa also spread
- 7:23throughout europe and asia
- 7:33one of the weirdest of our distant
- 7:34cousins still lives in the lush
- 7:36vegetation of borneo
- 7:43this rainforest is home to a very
- 7:45unusual and distinctive looking primate
- 7:48found here and nowhere else
- 7:53[Music]
- 7:55the honking hooter is a male proboscis
- 7:57monkey
- 7:59his gruff calls unite and reassure his
- 8:02group
- 8:03[Music]
- 8:04his harim of half a dozen females and
- 8:07their young
- 8:07always stay close in the canopy
- 8:12to enhance the leader's calls he has the
- 8:14biggest nose
- 8:16[Music]
- 8:19one of his females has an infant just a
- 8:22few weeks old
- 8:24she's dependent on the bigger male to
- 8:26keep her safe
- 8:27though he spends most of his time
- 8:29munching leaves
- 8:34they are not the only primates enjoying
- 8:36the canopy
- 8:37the long-tailed or crab-eating macaques
- 8:40have a broader diet
- 8:41than the proboscis and aren't so
- 8:43dependent on the trees
- 8:45but seem to enjoy the larger monkeys
- 8:47company
- 8:48though sometimes they seem to enjoy it a
- 8:50little too much
- 8:54the proboscis spend a lot of time
- 8:55grooming each other
- 8:57a young macaque watches intently
- 9:00[Music]
- 9:01she seems fascinated by the little baby
- 9:05for the first few months of life the
- 9:07baby will cling to its mother's side
- 9:10there is a long drop and she doesn't yet
- 9:12have the head for heights
- 9:23[Music]
- 9:26the monkey plucks up the courage to make
- 9:28its move
- 9:38[Music]
- 9:41mum's not keen on passing her baby
- 9:43[Music]
- 9:48around
- 9:50this sort of mixed species interaction
- 9:53is extremely rare
- 9:54though it has been witnessed in several
- 9:56species of primate
- 9:58being social is a family trait
- 10:04[Music]
- 10:07still dad keeps an eye on the would-be
- 10:16babysitter
- 10:24the macaque tries squeezing itself
- 10:26between mother and child
- 10:34[Music]
- 10:38playtime's over much to the macaques
- 10:42[Music]
- 10:44dismay
- 10:46[Music]
- 10:52but this is one persistent primate
- 11:00[Music]
- 11:05it can be hard living with a monkey on
- 11:07your back
- 11:15while the big noses of borneo enjoy
- 11:17their lush mangrove
- 11:18other species have adapted to much more
- 11:21arid environments
- 11:22[Music]
- 11:27bonnet macaques take advantage of the
- 11:29buildings of other primates
- 11:31which now abandoned offer great shelter
- 11:33and a vantage point to look over india's
- 11:36hot
- 11:36dry forest
- 11:42the troop can sleep up here in relative
- 11:44safety and warm themselves in the
- 11:46morning sun
- 11:51this is the perfect time to groom
- 11:53combing through one another's fur to
- 11:54remove any parasites
- 11:57[Music]
- 12:01the females hang out together meaning
- 12:04their babies have lots of playmates
- 12:05their own age
- 12:07by playing together they can learn how
- 12:09to be monkeys
- 12:10climbing and foraging and above all
- 12:12learning the complex hierarchy
- 12:14governed by communication and body
- 12:16language that must be observed
- 12:18throughout their lives
- 12:22it's thought these societies first
- 12:24formed so that groups could better
- 12:26protect their resources from the
- 12:27competition
- 12:29a key step in our own behavioral
- 12:31evolution as well
- 12:35warmed spruced up and with the babies
- 12:37fed
- 12:38the troop go in search of breakfast
- 12:41the older animals in the troop have a
- 12:43spectacular knowledge of their patch
- 12:46and know when different foods come into
- 12:48season
- 12:50as they travel the younger animals will
- 12:52learn the ropes
- 12:56at the moment the dish of the day is
- 12:59jackfruit
- 13:02the biggest fruits grow on trees
- 13:04jackfruits are packed with sweet
- 13:06flesh high in fiber and delicious to us
- 13:09as well as our fellow primates
- 13:12once they found a ripe fruit the monkeys
- 13:15look shifty
- 13:16wanting to keep the treasure from their
- 13:18neighbors
- 13:22they can defend them from other troop
- 13:24members but
- 13:25some diners are harder to turn away
- 13:34[Music]
- 13:35they are forced to surrender the table
- 13:37to the next customer
- 13:40[Music]
- 13:40[Applause]
- 13:44sloth bears have fiery tempers and
- 13:46prefer their own company
- 13:48so he sits down to dine alone
- 13:57the gang head home to digest what little
- 14:00fruit they got
- 14:02the macaques are a diverse group of
- 14:03monkeys thanks to their adaptability
- 14:06they are widespread in asia
- 14:10the arid open home of the bonnets
- 14:13contrasts with the seasonal forests of
- 14:15the japanese macaque
- 14:16[Music]
- 14:18though they can climb like all monkeys
- 14:21the macaques do a lot of foraging on the
- 14:23ground
- 14:28in true primate style the young are full
- 14:31of mischief
- 14:36the little ones too small to join in are
- 14:39watched over by their mums
- 14:44the social status of a mother will be
- 14:46handed down to her daughters
- 14:48and must be adhered to throughout their
- 14:50lives
- 14:57higher ranking animals will eat first
- 14:59hang out in the best spots
- 15:01and mate with the highest ranking males
- 15:05there is so much for the little macaques
- 15:08to learn
- 15:12even at five weeks old he's already
- 15:15experimenting with solid foods
- 15:17over 200 species of plants can be on the
- 15:20menu
- 15:21so there's lots to remember
- 15:26in another fortnight he'll be wandering
- 15:28further from his mother's side
- 15:30and will be able to join in the games of
- 15:32the other youngsters
- 15:36summer on the mountains of japan is a
- 15:38time of plenty and the whole family
- 15:40seems relaxed
- 15:44the central african rainforest sits
- 15:46right on the equator
- 15:47and stays hot and productive year round
- 15:50one reason it's so rich in monkeys
- 15:53but in some areas the forest gives way
- 15:55to planes
- 15:56and right now it's getting hot baboons
- 16:00are grassland specialists perhaps the
- 16:03most adaptable
- 16:04of all primates baboons roamed the
- 16:06plains eating everything from
- 16:08seeds to young antelope
- 16:11baboons have been shown to suffer from
- 16:13stress as a result of their complex
- 16:15social politics
- 16:16but it doesn't seem to dampen the mood
- 16:18for their mischievous youngsters
- 16:22the communities are based on related
- 16:23females who are joined by several
- 16:25unrelated males
- 16:28big groups are important for survival on
- 16:30the dangerous planes
- 16:41the impala often hang around the baboons
- 16:44making the most of dropped fruit it
- 16:47seems like paradise here
- 16:53but it has dangers of its own
- 16:58this is a three meter toothlined mother
- 17:01crocodiles lay their eggs in scooped out
- 17:04nests in the sand
- 17:06and do their best to stand guard
- 17:09there are egg thieves everywhere
- 17:12[Music]
- 17:15eggs are packed with protein the perfect
- 17:18meal
- 17:19and the monitor lizards steal as many as
- 17:21they can
- 17:23[Music]
- 17:29the antics give the brainy baboon an
- 17:31idea
- 17:34[Music]
- 17:39[Applause]
- 17:43the lizard has already opened the nest
- 17:46he just has to wait until the crocodile
- 17:48is distracted by the thieves
- 17:50[Music]
- 17:56and then he makes his move
- 18:01[Music]
- 18:09other troop members copy his lead
- 18:16[Music]
- 18:26high risk but high reward though the
- 18:29banquet is short-lived
- 18:40as the undergrowth gets thicker other
- 18:43primates are less worried about their
- 18:44next meal
- 18:53gorillas are less predatory than baboons
- 18:55but why shouldn't they be
- 18:57their forest home is a vegetarian's
- 18:59paradise
- 19:03though they don't spend as much time in
- 19:05the trees even the huge silverback is
- 19:07capable of reaching the canopy to browse
- 19:13the big male needs to eat around 18
- 19:15kilos of food per day
- 19:18his home range is spread out over six
- 19:20kilometers
- 19:22so when one patch of leaves gets a bit
- 19:24thin
- 19:25he'll still have access to fresh grazing
- 19:32when the best leaves have been stripped
- 19:33from one area they'll simply move to the
- 19:36next
- 19:37and where he goes the family follows
- 19:44the baby gorilla is now hanging out with
- 19:46older cousins
- 19:47and they follow the silverback wherever
- 19:49he goes
- 19:52he's a strong leader so perhaps an
- 19:54aspirational role model
- 19:58like the pied piper of primates
- 20:02the troop leaders have a great
- 20:04accumulated knowledge of the forest
- 20:06something that will rub off on the
- 20:08youngsters if they focus
- 20:15not surprisingly the rainforest receives
- 20:17a lot of rain
- 20:18and it fuels a vast network of rivers
- 20:21and streams
- 20:25as a general rule it's believed that
- 20:28many primates don't like getting their
- 20:29feet wet
- 20:30and gorillas especially are not the best
- 20:33swimmers
- 20:36[Music]
- 20:39but in this habitat the odd paddle is
- 20:42hard to avoid
- 20:45the little male's lucky he gets a piggy
- 20:47back across
- 20:48[Music]
- 20:53the silverback knows that if they want
- 20:55to get to the best food
- 20:56they must cross the streams
- 21:03[Music]
- 21:07boldly the little male tests the water
- 21:11[Music]
- 21:15older kids take a break from following
- 21:17dad to play
- 21:21[Music]
- 21:29the little male even joins in though he
- 21:32does his best
- 21:32to avoid a dunking from an older cousin
- 21:36[Music]
- 21:41not everyone's as comfortable in the
- 21:42water holding onto a branch gives little
- 21:45security
- 21:48so the hydrophobe tries an alternate
- 21:53[Music]
- 21:56route
- 22:08tapping his inner sat nav the silverback
- 22:11leads his young followers to a very
- 22:13special place
- 22:19this clearing has been made and
- 22:20maintained by forest elephants
- 22:23digging the wet ground to flush out
- 22:25minerals their bodies need
- 22:29there is not much cover left so the
- 22:32gorillas hold back
- 22:33making sure the coast is clear
- 22:37respectfully they wait until the giants
- 22:40leave
- 22:43because the elephants keep it clear of
- 22:45trees the sun can reach the ground here
- 22:48and in the light tasty succulent grasses
- 22:52thrive
- 22:58the troop fans out to make the most of
- 23:00the sun-kissed salad
- 23:11it's not long before bellies are bulging
- 23:22[Music]
- 23:29suddenly one of the females stands
- 23:31upright she spotted something
- 23:38alarm spreads through the group
- 23:48little ones return to their mothers
- 23:50ready for a quick escape
- 24:05it's the leopard
- 24:16but the gorillas keep their cool out in
- 24:19the open
- 24:20the spotted cat would have little chance
- 24:22of stalking up on them
- 24:38nonetheless the silverback decides it
- 24:40isn't worth the risk
- 24:46he summons the troop
- 25:00[Music]
- 25:07after all the excitement it's siesta
- 25:12time
- 25:14the silverback has the responsibility of
- 25:16leading his group
- 25:17and keeping them safe it's tiring work
- 25:28though this should be quiet time for the
- 25:30troop the young are restless
- 25:32[Music]
- 25:36the little male gives his mother the
- 25:37brush off so he can play with his older
- 25:40siblings
- 25:52[Music]
- 26:08my
- 26:13but the big boys play rough and our
- 26:15little male soon running back to his
- 26:22mother
- 26:24gorillas are not the only great apes in
- 26:26the jungle
- 26:31[Music]
- 26:34the paler male that leads this pack is
- 26:37not a gentle leader like the silverback
- 26:40he gets them to follow his lead through
- 26:42bullying and
- 26:47[Music]
- 26:50beating
- 26:57mothers with tiny babies flee when he
- 26:59goes on the war path
- 27:18uh
- 27:32wow
- 27:39once he's made his point the mood
- 27:41lightens a little
- 27:45chimpanzees are our closest living
- 27:47relations
- 27:49they share more than 94 percent of our
- 27:51genes
- 27:55this is a community dominated by
- 27:57aggressive males
- 27:59they can be a quarter heavier than the
- 28:00females
- 28:03after a fight a good deal of time goes
- 28:06into grooming
- 28:08it's a chance to kiss and make up or at
- 28:10least try and win some favors to keep
- 28:12out of trouble in the future
- 28:16the young stay close to their mothers
- 28:27time for the troop to catch up on some
- 28:29needed rest
- 28:30most chimps try to get their heads down
- 28:32for about nine hours a day
- 28:38there is a new baby in the heart of the
- 28:40group like humans
- 28:42chimps have long maternal periods not
- 28:45weaning their offspring until they are
- 28:46around four years old
- 28:51there is a challenging life ahead for
- 28:52this little one a life of violence and
- 28:55politics
- 28:56but also a close family bonds
- 28:59[Music]
- 29:09the droop's tyrant leader is a mature
- 29:11male
- 29:12well into his twenties he's been their
- 29:14leader for several years
- 29:19the secret of his success lies in his
- 29:22allies
- 29:23he has a team of henchmen who will back
- 29:25him up in a fight
- 29:27but beating off rival males is not the
- 29:29only threat to his crown
- 29:34although the males lead the group they
- 29:36have an obligation to the females
- 29:38if the females are not happy with the
- 29:40food resources they are getting under
- 29:42his leadership
- 29:43they might oust him which means his role
- 29:46in defending their home patch is never
- 29:52done
- 29:57for all their anger management issues
- 30:00chimps
- 30:00are undoubtedly among the most socially
- 30:02complex of all animals
- 30:07they are also undeniably one of the most
- 30:09intelligent
- 30:11time and time again they showed their
- 30:13ability to solve a problem
- 30:16in this case bobbing for apples without
- 30:18getting their feet wet
- 30:32in the mangroves of borneo proboscis
- 30:35monkeys take a gentler approach to life
- 30:41the dominant male looks bored as he
- 30:43surveys his patch
- 30:49but he's waiting waiting for the tide to
- 30:52go
- 30:53out
- 30:56as the sea water recedes it exposes the
- 31:00tangle of mangrove roots
- 31:02but also of fresh shoots growing among
- 31:04them
- 31:07only exposed twice a day they are a
- 31:09treat
- 31:10the monkeys wait for
- 31:13eagerly they make their descent
- 31:28[Music]
- 31:29the mother seems concerned and keeps a
- 31:31young baby
- 31:32out of the way of the stampede
- 31:48soon everyone's down and stuffing their
- 31:50faces
- 31:55their pot bellies are huge fermentation
- 31:57tanks to help process their leafy
- 32:00diets but to help the male does his best
- 32:03to select fresher easier to digest
- 32:05leaves and shoots
- 32:11it's risky business coming down to earth
- 32:13there are more predators
- 32:15like large lizards and snakes
- 32:19but there is another threat too the
- 32:22rising tide
- 32:24the monkeys aren't too concerned they
- 32:26are good swimmers
- 32:30[Music]
- 32:37and the male has a simple solution find
- 32:40a higher perch no need to get his feet
- 32:42wet
- 32:43[Music]
- 32:55eventually he finds himself surrounded
- 32:57by a moat
- 33:00one last bite for the road and then it
- 33:03really is time to go
- 33:12now they'll rest they've got some
- 33:14serious digesting to do
- 33:18another troop that's not afraid to make
- 33:20waves are the japanese macaques
- 33:26they'll turn their hand to just about
- 33:28any food source
- 33:32the gang heads out for a beach party
- 33:38the sea washes up all sorts of treasures
- 33:40seeds
- 33:41seaweeds even shellfish
- 33:45[Music]
- 33:47and the rocks lining the beaches are
- 33:49coated in tasty barnacles
- 33:51though trying to pry them off can be
- 33:53hell on the teeth
- 33:54[Music]
- 34:01the trick is to stay just above the
- 34:03water line
- 34:09[Music]
- 34:13others find different ways to enjoy the
- 34:18beach
- 34:22the macaques eat just about anything
- 34:24they can find
- 34:38back in the african rainforest another
- 34:40primate is on the move
- 34:42it looks like a chimp but appearances
- 34:46can be deceptive
- 34:56these enigmatic animals were long
- 34:58considered small chimpanzees
- 35:01but are in fact a distant species
- 35:04the bonobo
- 35:11though superficially the same in
- 35:13behavior
- 35:14bonobos are the polar opposite of chimps
- 35:20chimpanzees settle everything through
- 35:22violence
- 35:23if there is tension in the group it's
- 35:26bound to lead to a fight
- 35:30but when bonobos get anxious and tense
- 35:33they have a different outlet
- 35:35they have sex
- 35:36[Music]
- 35:42anything goes boys on girls
- 35:45boys on boys girls on girls they even
- 35:48keep it in the family
- 35:50these are the true kings of the swingers
- 35:59like humans they are one of few known
- 36:02animals to use sex for pleasure
- 36:04and not just reproduction
- 36:08[Applause]
- 36:11while chimps are very male dominated
- 36:14bonobos
- 36:14have leading ladies
- 36:20in this gentle close-knit tactile
- 36:22community
- 36:23babies are cared for like all the great
- 36:26apes
- 36:26they take a long time to mature
- 36:29[Music]
- 36:34though they mostly feed on plants there
- 36:36is one trait they have in common with
- 36:38their two closest relatives
- 36:40the chimps and human beings they eat
- 36:43meat and can be surprisingly
- 36:46accomplished hunters
- 36:50though it's rarely observed they can
- 36:52pack hunt to chase
- 36:54down and trap mammal prey
- 36:59is it coincidence that the fruits they
- 37:01drop attract
- 37:02deutsche tiny forest antelope
- 37:08its every move is carefully monitored
- 37:10from above
- 37:13[Music]
- 37:18appearing casual some members of the
- 37:20troop wander quietly into the antelope's
- 37:23escape
- 37:23path
- 37:29and then the trap is sprung
- 37:42the deuter could easily outrun an ape
- 37:44but it can't out think it
- 37:46this time brainpower wins out
- 37:54the body is shared around the group
- 38:13the rainforest lives up to its name
- 38:24rain brings life to the forest but apes
- 38:27don't seem to appreciate it
- 38:35even the fiery tempered chimps grind to
- 38:37halt to sit out the storm
- 38:46[Music]
- 38:49storms are commonplace across the
- 38:50tropics and on the other side of the
- 38:52world
- 38:53borneo takes a drenching
- 39:05more soggy primates curl up to let the
- 39:07rain run off
- 39:09but in a heavy shower like this it
- 39:11doesn't take long to become waterlogged
- 39:17there are no towels in the jungle but
- 39:19the proboscis have a few moves
- 39:29the tropics get monsoon season with
- 39:32heavy rain
- 39:33but that's about as bad as it gets but
- 39:35in other regions
- 39:36the seasons can be far more punishing
- 39:45summer is a distant memory for the
- 39:47japanese macaques
- 39:49[Music]
- 39:54their mountainous home is draped in snow
- 39:56[Music]
- 40:01drinking water takes on a different
- 40:03appearance
- 40:09and now those dexterous hands are used
- 40:11to dig for buried vegetation
- 40:14[Music]
- 40:17no other monkeys have what it takes to
- 40:19endure this cold
- 40:25their coats have become extra thick to
- 40:27shut out the biting wind
- 40:38gone are the days of lush green shoots
- 40:41now even twigs and bark have to do
- 40:48despite the tough conditions the
- 40:50youngsters don't lose their sense of
- 40:52play
- 40:52[Music]
- 40:54after a few hours of chilly feeding a
- 40:56good snowball fight will warm them up
- 41:08[Music]
- 41:18uh
- 41:23[Music]
- 41:32me
- 41:35[Music]
- 41:40the troop is one other trick to beat the
- 41:46cold
- 41:49[Music]
- 41:53geothermal springs bring hot water
- 41:56bubbling up from underground
- 42:00a natural spa and the perfect place to
- 42:03warm up and relax
- 42:08again the rules of hierarchy apply the
- 42:11highest ranking monkeys have the best
- 42:13spots
- 42:14submerged in the hot tub
- 42:19lower rankers cling to the edges with
- 42:21body parts sticking out in the cold
- 42:26like all good saunas this is the place
- 42:29for a rub down and a massage
- 42:38[Music]
- 42:39it's pampering that soaks away the
- 42:41hardships of winter
- 42:43primate ingenuity at its best
- 42:50there is only one other species of
- 42:52primate that has moved into the
- 42:54temperate regions of the world
- 42:56us
- 43:00about four million years ago our
- 43:03ancestors separated from the other apes
- 43:05and around 200 000 years ago the first
- 43:09distinctly human creatures appeared
- 43:12from africa we went on to colonize the
- 43:15globe
- 43:16and with profound effects on the
- 43:17environment there are now
- 43:197.3 billion of us and the numbers
- 43:22growing fast
- 43:25amazing leaps in culture art and
- 43:28technology
- 43:29now set us apart from our wild cousins
- 43:32but our success comes at a cost
- 43:43we need resources to fuel our growth
- 44:01forest is being destroyed at more than
- 44:0310 million hectares
- 44:05per year that combined with hunting
- 44:09is pushing primates to the brink
- 44:13there are 425 species of primate
- 44:16and half of them are endangered
- 44:22luckily there are a few but dedicated
- 44:24people devoted to saving our wild
- 44:26cousins
- 44:30some go into the last remnants of
- 44:32habitat to survey and study wild
- 44:34primates before it's too late
- 44:38by building up a comprehensive knowledge
- 44:40of how they use their homes
- 44:42what they eat and how much space they
- 44:44need
- 44:45researchers can better lobby to protect
- 44:48important areas from development
- 44:52hunting and loss of habitat result in
- 44:54orphaned animals
- 44:56fortunately some find their way to
- 44:59rescue centers
- 45:00where they can be rehabilitated and
- 45:02sometimes even released
- 45:05primates clearly respond to human
- 45:07kindness
- 45:08and the passion of their carers can
- 45:10speed them on the road to recovery
- 45:12[Music]
- 45:14these are western lowland gorillas less
- 45:17than 100
- 45:18000 still exist so every individual
- 45:21counts
- 45:22[Music]
- 45:25but sharing their facility another kind
- 45:28a single female cross river gorilla
- 45:32[Music]
- 45:36she is especially important she's one of
- 45:38less than 300 remaining
- 45:41the rarest of apes
- 45:46we are losing our wild cousins rapidly
- 45:49but the passion and perseverance of
- 45:51conservationists
- 45:52might just give them a chance
- 46:00education is the key the more people who
- 46:03know and care about primates
- 46:05the better their chances of survival
- 46:09learning to live alongside our wild
- 46:11family really would be something to
- 46:13celebrate
- 46:17and it shouldn't be too hard to connect
- 46:20after all
- 46:21we are not that different
- 46:29large brains the use of fire tools and
- 46:32language set us apart
- 46:42but we still have other traits hands for
- 46:45climbing
- 46:46great coordination good eyesight all
- 46:49things we inherited from them
- 46:52all things that now enable us to enjoy
- 46:54being human
- 47:02[Music]
- 47:16and sometimes that means we go ape
- 47:22it can feel pretty good to unleash
- 47:25our inner monkey
- 47:38[Music]
- 47:59you
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