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Give me 12 minutes, and I'll improve your web design skills by 176% — Transcript

by Sam Crawford | Web Design Expert · 2,346 words · 334 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00Give me the next few minutes and I'm
  2. 0:01going to improve your web design skills
  3. 0:02by 176%
  4. 0:04and I promise that's not a random
  5. 0:06number. I built hundreds of websites for
  6. 0:08clients who pay 10K, 20K, sometimes 50K
  7. 0:12and beyond including three Fortune 500
  8. 0:15companies and every single principle
  9. 0:17that I'm about to show you is something
  10. 0:19that I learned from that work. These are
  11. 0:21the exact things that separate a site
  12. 0:23that looks fine from a site that looks
  13. 0:25like a premium agency built it and I'm
  14. 0:28going to walk through all of them right
  15. 0:29now back to back with no filler. Let's
  16. 0:32start with the one that matters more
  17. 0:33than any of them and it's the one most
  18. 0:36designers get wrong because they spread
  19. 0:38their effort across the whole page
  20. 0:41instead of what people see first and
  21. 0:43it's the hero section. The hero is the
  22. 0:45first thing on the page, the bit you
  23. 0:47land on before you scroll and one fact
  24. 0:49about it changes how you should treat
  25. 0:51it. A huge share of your visitors never
  26. 0:53scroll past it. So whatever job your
  27. 0:55whole site is meant to do, the hero has
  28. 0:58to do most of it on its own. I treat the
  29. 1:00hero almost like a mini site, a complete
  30. 1:02pitch in one screen. That means it needs
  31. 1:04four things all visible without
  32. 1:06scrolling. First up, it needs a clear
  33. 1:09headline that says what this is. Then
  34. 1:11the context underneath it that says who
  35. 1:13it's for or what it does. Social proof
  36. 1:16so the visitor sees straight away that
  37. 1:18other people trust this and an obvious
  38. 1:20call to action, the thing that you want
  39. 1:22them to do next. So headline, context,
  40. 1:25proof, action all in the first screen.
  41. 1:28For this one, let me show you a real
  42. 1:29before and after. It's a site that me
  43. 1:31and my team rebuilt because it lands the
  44. 1:33point harder than any picture-perfect
  45. 1:35example would and that company is
  46. 1:37markups.ai.
  47. 1:38[music] So markups.ai contract reviews
  48. 1:41and the clever part of their pitch is
  49. 1:43that it all runs over email with no
  50. 1:45platform to log in to. The first version
  51. 1:48that they had hit this completely. Logo
  52. 1:50was slightly off, the main call to
  53. 1:52action was too lacking in context, it
  54. 1:54wasn't even a proper button and in the
  55. 1:56background, it pulled your eye away from
  56. 1:58the one thing that mattered. And so,
  57. 2:00you'd land on this site with no idea
  58. 2:02what they did or why you'd trust them.
  59. 2:04So, you'd never book a thing. Now, look
  60. 2:06at the rebuild. Right at the top,
  61. 2:09there's an eyebrow line that states the
  62. 2:10whole pitch in four [music] words, "All
  63. 2:12work, no platform." And it's set in a
  64. 2:15color that catches the eye. The headline
  65. 2:17says exactly what you get. So, message
  66. 2:19Agent Marco to negotiate any contract,
  67. 2:22no jargon, and no guessing. One line of
  68. 2:24context sits under it. That's the agent
  69. 2:26trained on your own historical
  70. 2:28contracts, so you know exactly what it
  71. 2:30is. And the call to action is really
  72. 2:32specific now. It says, "Book a demo." On
  73. 2:35a software product, a vague sort of
  74. 2:37schedule a call, it leaves people
  75. 2:39wondering what they're even booking.
  76. 2:41But, "Book a demo" tells them exactly
  77. 2:43what happens next. We even added a small
  78. 2:46custom mascot to bring the site to life
  79. 2:48a little bit more. And there's a simple
  80. 2:49test that tells you that a hero is
  81. 2:51pulling its weight, even if the visitor
  82. 2:54never scrolled past them, never saw a
  83. 2:56testimonial, or a stat below the fold,
  84. 2:58they could still make a decision from
  85. 3:00that one screen alone. And that is the
  86. 3:02bar the hero has to stand completely on
  87. 3:05its own. So, get the hero right, and
  88. 3:07you've won most of the battle.
  89. 3:08Everything after this is about guiding
  90. 3:10the visitor once they're in. The second
  91. 3:13principle is visual hierarchy, and it's
  92. 3:16the one that decides whether a page
  93. 3:17looks professionally designed or just
  94. 3:20dumped onto the screen gung-ho. Visual
  95. 3:22hierarchy means deciding what the eye
  96. 3:24sees first, then second, then third, and
  97. 3:27doing it purposefully. When everything
  98. 3:29on a page is the same size and weight,
  99. 3:32the eye has nowhere to naturally land.
  100. 3:34So, the whole thing, it just reads as
  101. 3:36noise. The fix for this is to make the
  102. 3:38single most important thing the biggest
  103. 3:40and the boldest, then incrementally turn
  104. 3:43down everything else that matters less.
  105. 3:45The main headline is loud. The
  106. 3:47supporting text is a little quieter. The
  107. 3:49fine print is going to be quieter again.
  108. 3:51So, you're building a path for the eye
  109. 3:53from top to bottom. The quickest way to
  110. 3:55test your own page is just squint your
  111. 3:57eyes at it or shrink it down small. If
  112. 3:59you can still tell what the most
  113. 4:01important thing is, then your hierarchy
  114. 4:03works. If it all blurs into one gray
  115. 4:05block, then nothing's leading the eye
  116. 4:07and the page reads as cheap even if
  117. 4:09every individual piece is [music] nice.
  118. 4:12That's the order that the eye moves in.
  119. 4:14So, the third principle is about white
  120. 4:16space and it's the one beginners are
  121. 4:18most scared of because it looks like
  122. 4:19you're leaving the page unfinished.
  123. 4:21White space is essentially the empty
  124. 4:23space around your elements and the
  125. 4:25instinct when you've got a blank area is
  126. 4:28just to fill it because empty space it
  127. 4:30looks like wasted space. But,
  128. 4:32realistically the opposite is true.
  129. 4:35Space is what makes a site feel
  130. 4:37expensive. When you give an element room
  131. 4:39around it, you're telling the visitor
  132. 4:41that this thing matters. So, look over
  133. 4:43here. If you cram everything together
  134. 4:45and nothing gets to breathe, then
  135. 4:47nothing stands out and the whole page it
  136. 4:50reads then as busy and quite amateur.
  137. 4:53Look at the sites that read the most
  138. 4:54high-end and you'll notice how much
  139. 4:56nothing is actually on them. You've got
  140. 4:58generous padding around text. You've got
  141. 5:01real gaps between sections. The
  142. 5:03expensive look is mostly restrained. So,
  143. 5:05when a section is often, you know, you
  144. 5:07can't say why, the answer is almost
  145. 5:09always that it needs more space and not
  146. 5:12more stuff. The fourth principle is
  147. 5:15contrast and color. If you only fix one
  148. 5:17thing after this video, fix this one
  149. 5:20because it's the change that makes the
  150. 5:22biggest visible difference for the least
  151. 5:24amount of effort. Contrast is how much
  152. 5:26something stands out from what's around
  153. 5:28it and it does two jobs. The first is
  154. 5:30readability. If your text doesn't have
  155. 5:32enough contrast against its background,
  156. 5:34then people physically struggle to read
  157. 5:36it and a site you can't read comfortably
  158. 5:38loses people in seconds no matter how
  159. 5:40pretty it is. So, light gray text on a
  160. 5:43white background that you might think
  161. 5:45looks elegant is often just hard work
  162. 5:47for the eye. The second job is steering
  163. 5:50attention, [music]
  164. 5:51and this is where color really earns its
  165. 5:52keep. Your call to action, e.g. the
  166. 5:54button that you want clicked, should be
  167. 5:56the highest contrast thing on the page.
  168. 5:58Most of your site should sit in a calm
  169. 6:00restrained palette, and then your one
  170. 6:02key action pops out against it. That pop
  171. 6:05[music] is what pulls the eye and the
  172. 6:07click. When a button blends into
  173. 6:09everything around it, people just don't
  174. 6:11see it. And a button that people don't
  175. 6:13see might as well just not exist.
  176. 6:15Electric car scheme is a really clean
  177. 6:17example to show here. We have a
  178. 6:19restrained palette across most of the
  179. 6:20page, and then the key action stands out
  180. 6:23against it. And there's no question
  181. 6:25where they want you to go. If you'd
  182. 6:27rather not hold all of this in your head
  183. 6:28while you build, I've got something for
  184. 6:30you. I put every single principle in
  185. 6:33this video [music] with the weak version
  186. 6:34and the strong version side by side into
  187. 6:37a single printable [music] checklist.
  188. 6:39So, instead of carrying it around in
  189. 6:40your memory, you can have it open next
  190. 6:42to you and just run down it as you go.
  191. 6:44It's the whole video on one page. The
  192. 6:46link's in the description, so go ahead,
  193. 6:48grab it, and let's get straight back
  194. 6:49into the principles. The fifth principle
  195. 6:51is social proof, and the upgrade here is
  196. 6:54where you put it, not whether you use
  197. 6:56it. You already know to use it. Social
  198. 6:58proof is basically the evidence that
  199. 7:00other people trust you. The logos, the
  200. 7:02testimonials, links out to, you know,
  201. 7:04third-party review platforms, etc., etc.
  202. 7:07And most sites, they actually bury it.
  203. 7:09They build a page called testimonials
  204. 7:11that nobody clicks. Or they drop a wall
  205. 7:13of five-star quotes somewhere far away
  206. 7:15from any decision. The proof is, you
  207. 7:17know, it's technically there, but it's
  208. 7:19nowhere near the moment the visitor is
  209. 7:21deciding, so it does nothing. Proof has
  210. 7:24to sit at the point of doubt. The
  211. 7:25testimonial belongs right next to the
  212. 7:27price, where the worry actually lives
  213. 7:29for the visitor. The client logos belong
  214. 7:32up near the hero section, where I told
  215. 7:34you to put them earlier. So, trust, when
  216. 7:36you put them there, lands in the first
  217. 7:38couple of seconds. The review score, it
  218. 7:40belongs on the thing that your user are
  219. 7:42deciding about in the moment that
  220. 7:44they're deciding. You're putting that
  221. 7:46reassurance exactly where hesitation is,
  222. 7:49so it answers the doubt before they've
  223. 7:50even finished having it. The sixth
  224. 7:52principle is typography, e.g. your
  225. 7:54fonts. And it's one of the clearest
  226. 7:56signals of whether a site was built by a
  227. 7:59professional. The whole thing comes down
  228. 8:01to two moves. So, first of all, just use
  229. 8:04fewer fonts. You may think that you need
  230. 8:07more, but one or two across the entire
  231. 8:08site is generally does the trick. The
  232. 8:10moment you've got four or five different
  233. 8:12fonts fighting each other, the site
  234. 8:14looks amateur because you've got zero
  235. 8:16consistency. Restraint reads as control.
  236. 8:19Second, your text needs a clear size
  237. 8:21order that matches the hierarchy we
  238. 8:24talked about. So, big confident
  239. 8:26headings, clear subheadings, and body
  240. 8:28text that's set at a size and spacing
  241. 8:31that people can read without having to
  242. 8:33lean in. And don't get clever with body
  243. 8:35text. Decorative fonts, they look fun
  244. 8:37for about a second, then they just kill
  245. 8:39your readability. A site nobody can
  246. 8:42comfortably read is a site that nobody
  247. 8:44stays on. So, save the personality for
  248. 8:46the headline, keep the body copy clean.
  249. 8:48So, now the words look right, the last
  250. 8:50principle is the one most people forget
  251. 8:53until a client complains. And it's the
  252. 8:55one that we never skip. And that
  253. 8:56principle is mobile. And I've not left
  254. 8:59it near the end because it matters
  255. 9:00least. It's actually the contrary. Most
  256. 9:02designers treat it as an afterthought,
  257. 9:05and it's the one that loses them the
  258. 9:06most visitors without them ever
  259. 9:08realizing. Most of the people landing on
  260. 9:11the sites that you build are going to be
  261. 9:12on their phones. Not some of them, most
  262. 9:15of them. So, a site that looks beautiful
  263. 9:16on your big desktop monitor and then
  264. 9:18falls apart on a phone is failing for
  265. 9:21the majority of people who are actually
  266. 9:22going to see it and interact with it.
  267. 9:24Text that's too small to read or buttons
  268. 9:27too close to get it to tap, things
  269. 9:29running off the edge of the screen.
  270. 9:30That's what a lot of visitors are
  271. 9:32actually being served. Now, the fix is a
  272. 9:35habit to build as opposed to a new skill
  273. 9:37set to add. So, check every build on a
  274. 9:39real phone held in one hand before you
  275. 9:41call it done. Can you read everything
  276. 9:43without trying to zoom in? Can you tap
  277. 9:45the main button with your thumb without
  278. 9:47hitting three other things? Does
  279. 9:49anything spill off the side? If you
  280. 9:51build for mobile and check on a phone
  281. 9:53from the start instead of bolting it on
  282. 9:55at the end, you've already beaten most
  283. 9:57of the sites [music] out there. So, that
  284. 9:59is the full stack. And that is that
  285. 10:01these aren't seven separate tricks.
  286. 10:04They're one skill wearing seven
  287. 10:06different hats. Every single one of
  288. 10:08them, the hero, the hierarchy, the
  289. 10:10space, the contrast, the proof, the
  290. 10:11type, the phone, is doing the same job.
  291. 10:14It's controlling where the visitor looks
  292. 10:17and what they feel while they're
  293. 10:19looking. That is all design is. You are
  294. 10:22deciding on a visitor's behalf what they
  295. 10:25notice first, what they trust, and what
  296. 10:27they do next. And that's the difference
  297. 10:29between a site that looks fine and a
  298. 10:31site that looks like a premium agency
  299. 10:33built it. It isn't taste that you're
  300. 10:35born with. It's a set of decisions that
  301. 10:38you made on purpose. The weak site isn't
  302. 10:40ugly because the person had no eye. It's
  303. 10:43because every one of those decisions got
  304. 10:45left to chance. And so, the eye, it
  305. 10:47wanders. Nothing quite leads it and then
  306. 10:49the whole thing just comes across as
  307. 10:51cheap without anyone being able to say
  308. 10:54why. The premium site made every one of
  309. 10:57these calls deliberately. So, go back to
  310. 10:59a site that you've built or one that
  311. 11:00you're about to and walk it through
  312. 11:02these seven things. Where does the eye
  313. 11:04land first? Is there room to breathe?
  314. 11:06Does the one button you care about stand
  315. 11:09out above all else? Is the proof sitting
  316. 11:11where the doubt is? You'll spot the
  317. 11:13loose decisions instantly. And every one
  318. 11:16that you tighten up makes the whole
  319. 11:18thing look so much more expensive. You
  320. 11:20don't necessarily need more talent. You
  321. 11:23just need to stop leaving things to
  322. 11:24chance. Now, getting this good at design
  323. 11:27is one thing. Getting paid properly for
  324. 11:29it is another. And they're not the same
  325. 11:31skill. Plenty of talented designers are
  326. 11:33chasing a few hundred dollars for work
  327. 11:35that should be worth thousands because
  328. 11:37nobody showed them how to turn the skill
  329. 11:39into real projects. I made a video on
  330. 11:42exactly that. How to take design skills
  331. 11:44like these and turn them into 10K plus
  332. 11:47projects. So, you can go and watch that
  333. 11:48one next over here. And I'll see you
  334. 11:50there.

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