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你賺不到錢不是能力不夠!前台積電主管郝哥點破盲點:決定你收入天花板的不是有多努力,而是「記住、想要、買單」!ft. 郝聲音 郝旭烈 — Transcript

by 西索 Celso · 12,674 words · 1,915 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00We often hope to be able to think
  2. 0:01things through clearly. He said, you
  3. 0:03can never think it through, because you
  4. 0:05cannot use your limited past abilities
  5. 0:07to figure out your infinite future
  6. 0:09potential. At your age, all the
  7. 0:11limitations in your mind are just the
  8. 0:13sum and accumulation of your past
  9. 0:15knowledge; our own knowledge and
  10. 0:17cognition are our ceiling. The only way
  11. 0:20to raise your ceiling is to do;
  12. 0:22thinking is all problems, while doing
  13. 0:24is the answer. Today's guest is not
  14. 0:26only a bestselling author but also a
  15. 0:27renowned senior figure in the
  16. 0:29broadcasting and new media industries;
  17. 0:31let’s welcome the host of "Good
  18. 0:32Business," Hao Ge.
  19. 0:33Hello everyone, thank you for the
  20. 0:35invitation. I am Hao Ge, and I am very
  21. 0:37happy to have this opportunity to
  22. 0:38communicate and learn together with
  23. 0:40everyone on air.
  24. 0:41Great, could you introduce your past
  25. 0:42work experience and what you have done?
  26. 0:44Well, my formal career started in the
  27. 0:47workplace. I entered the workplace
  28. 0:49quite late because I went to graduate
  29. 0:50school and then served in the military;
  30. 0:52I was about 27 when I officially
  31. 0:54started working. My first job was in
  32. 0:56the semiconductor industry at TSMC,
  33. 0:59where I stayed for nearly eight or nine
  34. 1:01years, taking on various roles
  35. 1:03including process engineer,
  36. 1:05manufacturing engineer, and later,
  37. 1:08finance. My second job was also in the
  38. 1:10semiconductor industry, moving from
  39. 1:12TSMC to what is now PSMC, which used to
  40. 1:15make DRAM. After working there for five
  41. 1:19years, by a stroke of luck, I was
  42. 1:21headhunted by a graduate school
  43. 1:22classmate into the banking industry—
  44. 1:25my undergraduate degree was in
  45. 1:26industrial engineering and my master's
  46. 1:29was in business administration with a
  47. 1:31major in finance, which aligned with my
  48. 1:33desire to work in the financial sector.
  49. 1:37The third job was at Singapore's
  50. 1:39sovereign wealth fund, Temasek, where I
  51. 1:41worked in mainland China for nearly
  52. 1:43five years, which came with quite a lot
  53. 1:45of pressure. At that time, my health
  54. 1:47was a bit poor, and I originally
  55. 1:48intended to come back and take a break.
  56. 1:50After returning to Taiwan, a few months
  57. 1:52later, I joined a venture capital firm.
  58. 1:54Venture capital work is more flexible;
  59. 1:56you just need to review projects,
  60. 1:58evaluate them, and serve on the boards
  61. 2:00of our portfolio companies, and I did
  62. 2:03that for nearly 11 years. These four
  63. 2:05are my more formal jobs. Before these
  64. 2:08four jobs, I had quite an
  65. 2:10entrepreneurial streak, including
  66. 2:12tutoring, singing in restaurants, doing
  67. 2:15direct sales, and working briefly as a
  68. 2:17substitute radio host, an advertising
  69. 2:20voice-over artist, and even recording
  70. 2:22books on tape for the visually impaired
  71. 2:24. By my fourth job, the venture capital
  72. 2:28work I mentioned, my schedule was more
  73. 2:30flexible, which allowed me to meet many
  74. 2:32entrepreneurs. Around 2015 or 2016, the
  75. 2:36knowledge content industry began to
  76. 2:38flourish, so I started recording online
  77. 2:41courses and publishing books, which
  78. 2:43eventually led me into podcasting,
  79. 2:45YouTube, and becoming a media
  80. 2:48professional.
  81. 2:49Hao Ge, have you accumulated 30 years
  82. 2:50of experience so far? Working.
  83. 2:53Just about, nearly 30 years. If I count
  84. 2:55from my freshman year of college, it's
  85. 2:57actually closer to 40 years.
  86. 2:59From your college days until now, has
  87. 3:01your mindset regarding earning money
  88. 3:03changed at all?
  89. 3:03The change has been quite significant.
  90. 3:05How so?
  91. 3:07Because at the beginning, you really
  92. 3:09want to earn money but don't know how,
  93. 3:11so you just take any opportunity that
  94. 3:13pays you. But the true essence of
  95. 3:15earning money is that you have to
  96. 3:16exchange something for it; you must
  97. 3:18provide value to others to be able to
  98. 3:20make money. If you don't understand
  99. 3:22that, you just think hard work is what
  100. 3:24matters, which, to put it bluntly, is
  101. 3:26just trading time for money. But in the
  102. 3:29midst of this, my second real job was
  103. 3:31singing, and I was making 160 an hour.
  104. 3:34Then I met a very talented singer who
  105. 3:36taught me; he was making 600 an hour,
  106. 3:39and that’s when I realized, oh! I
  107. 3:41shouldn't just be using my time to earn
  108. 3:43money; I want to be able to earn money
  109. 3:45while simultaneously increasing my
  110. 3:47hourly rate within that same unit of
  111. 3:49time. That was the first time I
  112. 3:50realized that earning money isn't just
  113. 3:52about working hard with your head down;
  114. 3:53you have to work hard with your head up
  115. 3:55. What does "working hard with your
  116. 3:57head up" mean? It means you can't just
  117. 3:59earn money your own way; you have to
  118. 4:01see what kind of value you bring to
  119. 4:03others to create more income within the
  120. 4:05same unit of time. Later, when I was
  121. 4:07reading Naval’s book, it gave me a
  122. 4:09profound realization that validated the
  123. 4:12experiences I’d had in the workplace.
  124. 4:14The values he presented were very
  125. 4:16similar to what I’d learned: we often
  126. 4:19overestimate the importance of hard
  127. 4:21work while underestimating the key role
  128. 4:23of judgment. What exactly is hard work?
  129. 4:27Hard work isn't bad, but if you’re
  130. 4:28just burying your head in low-level
  131. 4:30labor, you’re making 160 an hour, and
  132. 4:32you have to work 10 hours just to earn
  133. 4:341600. But that incredibly talented
  134. 4:36singer I saw—he told me his hourly
  135. 4:38rate was 600, and he just kept singing
  136. 4:40songs the audience loved, joining them
  137. 4:42in happy songs, and when he finished,
  138. 4:44there was another 1000 in bills sitting
  139. 4:46in his tip jar. In other words, he made
  140. 4:481600 in that one hour, which would take
  141. 4:51me 10 hours to match. If I spent 10
  142. 4:53hours singing, he’d have nine hours
  143. 4:55left to just kick back, read some books
  144. 4:57, or keep earning more money—right?
  145. 4:59That was the first time I felt the
  146. 5:01first stage of making money: you have
  147. 5:02to increase your own value so you can
  148. 5:04raise your hourly rate per unit of time
  149. 5:06. If you can do in one hour what takes
  150. 5:08others 10, you get those nine extra
  151. 5:10hours back for yourself. The second
  152. 5:12stage was after I joined TSMC. We
  153. 5:14happened to be there at the right time,
  154. 5:16so we all got employee stock bonuses.
  155. 5:18Before that, I had no idea what stocks
  156. 5:20were, but once you start to grasp that
  157. 5:22concept, you realize, "Oh!""It turns
  158. 5:24out that while I’m earning money,
  159. 5:26there’s this thing called stocks held
  160. 5:28in securities that can keep making
  161. 5:29money for me, whether through dividends
  162. 5:31or capital gains." That’s when you
  163. 5:32start to realize, "Beyond just earning
  164. 5:34money with your time, there’s another
  165. 5:36path called earning money with your
  166. 5:37wealth." Wow, honestly, that was a huge
  167. 5:40shock! You know, before, you just
  168. 5:41thought working hard was the way to
  169. 5:43make money. Since good judgment allowed
  170. 5:45you to keep earning, you suddenly
  171. 5:47discovered there was something even
  172. 5:48better: beyond active income, there was
  173. 5:50this thing called passive income.
  174. 5:52Because while everyone is probably used
  175. 5:54to hearing about passive income
  176. 5:55nowadays, in our day, we mostly read
  177. 5:57professional books—books on
  178. 5:59semiconductors or finance—you didn't
  179. 6:01really see anything related to
  180. 6:02financial IQ. It was only after I
  181. 6:04started investing in stocks that I
  182. 6:06began to understand another dimension
  183. 6:07of money: transforming money into
  184. 6:09wealth, which then generates passive
  185. 6:11income for you. The third stage began
  186. 6:13after I returned from mainland China
  187. 6:14around 2012 due to poor health; over
  188. 6:16these past dozen years, I’ve
  189. 6:18gradually been sharing these insights
  190. 6:19with others. I’ve realized that
  191. 6:21wealth has never been just about money.
  192. 6:24You can always earn more money, and
  193. 6:26looking back, those lessons my teachers
  194. 6:29taught me actually made sense. Back
  195. 6:31when we were learning about finance,
  196. 6:32they used to say that what we are truly
  197. 6:34managing is never just money. The
  198. 6:35problem was that back then, we were
  199. 6:37short on cash, so we were fixated
  200. 6:38entirely on money. They said we must
  201. 6:40manage our scarce resources. It wasn't
  202. 6:42until I read "The Road to Financial
  203. 6:44Freedom" by Li Xiaolai that I realized
  204. 6:46time is even more precious than money
  205. 6:48because it only diminishes as you spend
  206. 6:49it, and even more precious than time is
  207. 6:51where we focus our attention. Because
  208. 6:53my health was poor, when I returned, I
  209. 6:56shifted more of my attention to my
  210. 6:58well-being. That’s what helped me
  211. 7:00lose weight, regain my mental clarity,
  212. 7:02and find more time—or rather, the
  213. 7:04physical capacity—to spend with my
  214. 7:07family. So, whether in my own courses
  215. 7:11or books, I emphasize that for me, the
  216. 7:13greatest wealth has evolved from simple
  217. 7:16money, to using money to generate
  218. 7:19wealth, and now to this third stage:
  219. 7:21not just being reckless with money, but
  220. 7:24using it to generate passive income so
  221. 7:27I can afford the "four wheels" of a
  222. 7:29life of wealth—money, time, health,
  223. 7:32and relationships. You must have money
  224. 7:35to build wealth, and only after you
  225. 7:37build wealth can you gain the most
  226. 7:40precious resource in life: time. When
  227. 7:42you have that time, don’t waste it
  228. 7:44scrolling on your phone in bed. You
  229. 7:46need to get active and learn how to eat
  230. 7:48and live healthily. If you are sickly
  231. 7:50and just lying at home every day
  232. 7:52without going out, how could you
  233. 7:53possibly have the opportunity to build
  234. 7:55meaningful relationships? So, for me
  235. 7:57personally, the greatest takeaway of
  236. 7:58this third stage is: you need money to
  237. 8:00have time, and you need that to ensure
  238. 8:01good health and strong relationships. I
  239. 8:03think these three stages are the
  240. 8:04journey I’ve been on, and they
  241. 8:06represent the most significant
  242. 8:07realizations I’ve had. In this day
  243. 8:09and age, I think everyone realizes the
  244. 8:11broader economic environment isn't
  245. 8:12great, and making money is truly hard,
  246. 8:14which is why many young people or
  247. 8:16office workers have dreams of starting
  248. 8:18their own businesses, hoping to flip
  249. 8:20their lives around. But reality is
  250. 8:22quite cruel, and most of these ventures
  251. 8:24end in failure. Brother Hao, regarding
  252. 8:26this situation, do you have any advice
  253. 8:28for young people holding onto a startup
  254. 8:30dream?
  255. 8:31Sure, actually, this issue goes beyond
  256. 8:33just starting a business. Many people
  257. 8:35ask Brother Hao, is it better to start
  258. 8:37a business or to work for someone else?
  259. 8:39I didn't really have a clear concept
  260. 8:41before and didn't know how to answer,
  261. 8:43but looking back at my first job, less
  262. 8:45than three or four months in, I started
  263. 8:47doing something older generations might
  264. 8:50not approve of: "riding a donkey while
  265. 8:52looking for a horse." What does that
  266. 8:54mean? It means while I was working, I
  267. 8:56was constantly sending out resumes and
  268. 8:57interviewing all day long. Why? Because
  269. 9:00I was lucky; despite being in a great
  270. 9:02work environment for my first job, I
  271. 9:04encountered a few colleagues I didn't
  272. 9:06particularly like. Now, that might seem
  273. 9:09like a bad situation, right?
  274. 9:10But because of what we call the "
  275. 9:12catfish effect," you know, they made
  276. 9:13you not want to stay in that place.
  277. 9:15So I really wanted to go and see the
  278. 9:17outside world. Because of that, I would
  279. 9:19often update my resume, like whenever I
  280. 9:20did something that gave me a sense of
  281. 9:22achievement, I’d update it,
  282. 9:23constantly increasing the value of my
  283. 9:25resume. And as it kept improving, I
  284. 9:27would go out and interview. At the
  285. 9:29beginning, you're a fresh graduate, and
  286. 9:30even if you're doing well at your
  287. 9:32company, you might not necessarily get
  288. 9:34chosen when competing against others,
  289. 9:35or if you do leave, the salary might
  290. 9:37not meet your current expectations. You
  291. 9:39will face failure, and failure means
  292. 9:41others won't pay attention to you. But
  293. 9:43you'll find that after six, nine, or
  294. 9:45twelve months, or even over a year, the
  295. 9:47experience you've accumulated at this
  296. 9:49company grows. You're still the same "
  297. 9:51Hao Xu-lie," but the "Hao Xu-lie" of a
  298. 9:53year later is different from the one a
  299. 9:56year ago; your skills have started to
  300. 9:58sharpen. So when you go to interview
  301. 10:00with others again, I found that, oh, my
  302. 10:02chances of success in interviews
  303. 10:04increased significantly, and the salary
  304. 10:06I requested could also be met. So,
  305. 10:08looking back on that period later, I
  306. 10:10realized, wasn't I just a product?
  307. 10:12Wasn't I just waiting for someone to
  308. 10:14buy in? If people don't want to "buy"
  309. 10:16me from the start, it means my value
  310. 10:18isn't high enough. So, looking back,
  311. 10:20what is the real difference between
  312. 10:22finding a job and starting a business?
  313. 10:24In a startup, you have a seemingly
  314. 10:26clear product or service, but it's the
  315. 10:28same when looking for a job; if you
  316. 10:30can't find one, you don't have a salary
  317. 10:32. Not having a salary means no one is
  318. 10:35willing to pay for your services, isn't
  319. 10:37that the same concept? Plus, I think in
  320. 10:39recent years, there's been something
  321. 10:41terrifying: in the news, we see many
  322. 10:43people in high positions, even those
  323. 10:45with great skills, who can't find work
  324. 10:48or are being replaced because AI means
  325. 10:50companies don't need as many people
  326. 10:52anymore. We often say that companies
  327. 10:54are never looking for just labor, but
  328. 10:56rather the ability to solve problems.
  329. 10:58When that ability to solve problems
  330. 10:59doesn't require as many people, and
  331. 11:01other tools or AI can be used instead,
  332. 11:03you effectively go back to zero. When
  333. 11:05you're back at zero and can't find a
  334. 11:07job, to some extent, you need to think
  335. 11:09about how you can earn money, and then
  336. 11:11you try all sorts of different ways to
  337. 11:13do that. So, whether you're job hunting
  338. 11:15or starting a business, the essence is
  339. 11:18the same: entrepreneurship. We are
  340. 11:20providing a product or service that
  341. 11:22others are willing to pay for, but
  342. 11:24don't expect them to buy it forever,
  343. 11:26because if your value drops, they won't
  344. 11:28. You either get downsized or fired; we
  345. 11:31must keep up with the times. This is
  346. 11:33all one and the same. Returning to the
  347. 11:36question just asked, in this current
  348. 11:38state, how can people overcome their
  349. 11:40blind spots and decide whether to look
  350. 11:42for a job or start a business? I have
  351. 11:44to tell everyone that in the past, when
  352. 11:46our parents told us to find an "iron
  353. 11:48rice bowl," I think they were right
  354. 11:50because job opportunities were scarce
  355. 11:52back then. If you want to start a
  356. 11:54business today, you either need enough
  357. 11:57capital to find companies to invest in
  358. 11:59so you can become a big boss, or you
  359. 12:01need a lot of money and good credit to
  360. 12:04find partners, like when Jack Ma found
  361. 12:06his 18 disciples to work with him. So,
  362. 12:09it's either about having money or
  363. 12:12having money. Whether it's capital or
  364. 12:14labor, you need a large sum of money to
  365. 12:17start a business. That is also why I
  366. 12:19heard something from Naval Ravikant
  367. 12:21that felt strange at first, but later,
  368. 12:24I realized it made so much sense. He
  369. 12:26said, "Actually, I think this era is
  370. 12:28the best of times." Why do I say that?
  371. 12:31Because in the past, if we wanted to
  372. 12:33amplify our time and capabilities, we
  373. 12:36either needed financial leverage or
  374. 12:38labor leverage. But in this era, social
  375. 12:40media allows your personal brand and
  376. 12:42value to be amplified infinitely,
  377. 12:44through what is called
  378. 12:45zero-marginal-cost leverage. He also
  379. 12:48said that he believes in the future, he
  380. 12:50expects everyone to be a company, where
  381. 12:52people interact through the exchange of
  382. 12:54value, known as collaboration. In the
  383. 12:57past, we worked in a company by reading
  384. 12:59our boss's expressions because they
  385. 13:00paid our salary, right? If they asked
  386. 13:02us to do something we didn't want to do
  387. 13:04, we still did it because they were
  388. 13:05paying us. We used to joke that this
  389. 13:07was our "hush money," paying us to put
  390. 13:09up with being scolded. But the future
  391. 13:11will be different. We will all work on
  392. 13:13project-based collaborations. For
  393. 13:15example, if I want to complete a
  394. 13:17project with Siso today, we might part
  395. 13:19ways after it's finished, and then I
  396. 13:21can collaborate with someone else on
  397. 13:23the next one. So, you see, every
  398. 13:25individual is a product and a service.
  399. 13:28This brings us to a crucial point: what
  400. 13:31kind of value, service, or product can
  401. 13:34you offer to those who need it? Before
  402. 13:36I started doing social media, I didn't
  403. 13:39really understand this. Why? Because we
  404. 13:42usually grow up thinking we need to
  405. 13:44learn a lot before our lifelong skills
  406. 13:46can finally help others. But I realized
  407. 13:48—which is why I felt his words were
  408. 13:51strange at first but later found them
  409. 13:53so reasonable—that we often feel the
  410. 13:55need to arm ourselves first. For
  411. 13:57instance, if the scale is ten, we think
  412. 13:59we need to be an eight, nine, or ten
  413. 14:01before we are capable of providing
  414. 14:02benefits and value to others. However,
  415. 14:04in the field of social media, the scope
  416. 14:06is boundless. Take Siso, for example;
  417. 14:08he is a great senior in social media,
  418. 14:10very impressive, a ten out of ten. And
  419. 14:12I, Brother Hao, am only a five. It
  420. 14:15seems like I am much worse than you,
  421. 14:17but looking at it another way, if there
  422. 14:18is a beginner just starting out, going
  423. 14:20from zero to one, your value, Siso,
  424. 14:22might still be too far out of reach for
  425. 14:24them. Instead, someone like me, who is
  426. 14:26just climbing from zero, one, two,
  427. 14:28three, four, to five, can actually
  428. 14:30provide them with value. So, this is
  429. 14:32what we heard when we were kids, but
  430. 14:33often didn't quite understand—the
  431. 14:35four characters that say, "don't
  432. 14:37belittle yourself." I happened to read
  433. 14:38this the other day, came across the
  434. 14:40Diamond Sutra, and I found it made so
  435. 14:42much sense; it says everyone in the
  436. 14:44world is a Bodhisattva, not just
  437. 14:45someone like the Buddha. Otherwise,
  438. 14:47when the Buddha was starving to death,
  439. 14:49that shepherdess who gave him goat's
  440. 14:52milk to drink—she wasn't a highly
  441. 14:54educated person, nor had she attained
  442. 14:56enlightenment or the righteous path—
  443. 14:59but that small act of altruism, the
  444. 15:01moment she gave the milk to the Buddha,
  445. 15:03she herself was already a Bodhisattva.
  446. 15:06So, by the same logic, no one is
  447. 15:08without value. We used to always be
  448. 15:10told to look upward, feeling like we
  449. 15:12weren't good enough compared to those
  450. 15:14above us, right? But you have to
  451. 15:15realize, compared to those below, we
  452. 15:17have plenty, and we always have
  453. 15:19opportunities. The moment we reach our
  454. 15:21hand downward, you are providing
  455. 15:23assistance and solving problems for
  456. 15:25those less fortunate than you. As long
  457. 15:28as you can see, instead of looking down
  458. 15:30your nose at people you can't catch up
  459. 15:33with, and can look downward to help and
  460. 15:35solve problems for those who have less
  461. 15:38than you, I think this concept of
  462. 15:40altruism is a vital part of value
  463. 15:42exchange in the economic environment.
  464. 15:45As long as you can see it, reach out
  465. 15:47your hand, and take immediate action to
  466. 15:49solve the problem, I believe money will
  467. 15:51follow naturally. I often talk about
  468. 15:53the three steps of value exchange: you
  469. 15:56create the value, then transmit it,
  470. 15:58which is delivering value, and money is
  471. 16:00just the incidental result of capturing
  472. 16:02that value at the end, so I tell many
  473. 16:04friends around me, don't belittle
  474. 16:06yourself.
  475. 16:07There is always a place in the world
  476. 16:09where we can offer our assistance and
  477. 16:12help others. When you help others,
  478. 16:14whether it's selfless or involves an
  479. 16:16exchange of interests—what we call a
  480. 16:18transaction—if it's selfless, you
  481. 16:20might make some YouTube videos or
  482. 16:22podcasts for everyone; don't
  483. 16:24underestimate that. Because whenever
  484. 16:26others watch you or listen to you, they
  485. 16:28are giving you the most precious things
  486. 16:30in their lives: their time and
  487. 16:32attention, and when you continue to
  488. 16:34contribute consistently, you leave
  489. 16:36behind what we call a brand effect in
  490. 16:38their hearts.
  491. 16:38As for the future, if you have related
  492. 16:40products—even I, currently doing
  493. 16:42YouTube, have many people asking, "Hey,
  494. 16:43do you want to offer memberships?" I
  495. 16:45say, "You should." Because there will
  496. 16:48always be someone willing to pay to
  497. 16:49encourage you, and at that point,
  498. 16:51you’ve entered the cycle of value
  499. 16:53exchange in the commercial market. So I
  500. 16:55encourage everyone never to feel like
  501. 16:57you aren't good enough; everyone has
  502. 16:58their own value. Perhaps the mentor we
  503. 17:00spend our whole lives searching for is
  504. 17:02just the version of ourselves in the
  505. 17:03mirror that changes our perspective. I
  506. 17:05think in that situation, you won’t
  507. 17:07feel like, "Hmm, I have to do this in
  508. 17:10order to achieve that." This part is
  509. 17:12very important, because people often
  510. 17:14ask me how to run media, and the most
  511. 17:17common thing I hear is, "But I'm not
  512. 17:19that great. Look at all these amazing
  513. 17:22people online."
  514. 17:23Right, so many impressive people.
  515. 17:25Exactly, I feel like it's impossible
  516. 17:27for me, I'm still so far off.
  517. 17:29But the trickiest part is that you
  518. 17:31don't need to be great to start; you
  519. 17:33need to start to become great.
  520. 17:35You have to learn as you go, find your
  521. 17:37market, and find the people who need
  522. 17:39you. I think for most people who want
  523. 17:41to do self-media but haven't started,
  524. 17:43this is the hardest stage and the
  525. 17:45hardest mindset to change.
  526. 17:47Yes, exactly. But like Hao Ge said, if
  527. 17:50you are a champion horse, for a master
  528. 17:52to recognize you, you at least have to
  529. 17:54be seen, right?
  530. 17:55Just put yourself out there on social
  531. 17:57media; good or bad, you will eventually
  532. 17:59be seen. Really, and I resonate deeply
  533. 18:02with what you just said. You have to
  534. 18:04let people see you; you can't just keep
  535. 18:05saying, "Oh, why hasn't anyone noticed
  536. 18:07how great I am?" You have to make
  537. 18:09yourself visible. I remember someone
  538. 18:11once told me, "Good wine doesn't need a
  539. 18:13loud shout; you don't need to be seen,
  540. 18:15people will find you." I said, "Hold on
  541. 18:17, there's a problem with that logic!"
  542. 18:19If the alley is deep, the wine has to
  543. 18:20be strong enough, you know. So, even if
  544. 18:22the wine itself can't be seen, its
  545. 18:24fragrance must carry out. If not even
  546. 18:25the scent reaches anyone, how would
  547. 18:27they know where your wine is hidden,
  548. 18:29right? Never underestimate yourself,
  549. 18:31let others see you, do whatever it
  550. 18:33takes.
  551. 18:34In this era, if a young person really
  552. 18:36wants to start a business, how should
  553. 18:38they make business decisions to find
  554. 18:39their profit model in the fastest time
  555. 18:41possible? It's because the costs today
  556. 18:44are too high, and if you fail, the
  557. 18:46price is too great. It means they don't
  558. 18:48have much time to waste. Hao Ge, how do
  559. 18:51you think one can find their business
  560. 18:53model in a short amount of time? Wow,
  561. 18:55this question is truly important and
  562. 18:57critical. Take me for example, I
  563. 19:00decided to start my podcast in March
  564. 19:022020, when a music group invited me
  565. 19:04during the COVID-19 pandemic. We spent
  566. 19:07forever discussing it—not just a week
  567. 19:09or two, but nearly half a year,
  568. 19:11probably seven months before we
  569. 19:14actually made it happen. Why? Thinking
  570. 19:17creates problems, but taking action
  571. 19:18provides answers, so we spent a long
  572. 19:19time just thinking. And you might think
  573. 19:22after all that hesitation, and finally
  574. 19:24seeing some success six years later,
  575. 19:26that I’d be more decisive with other
  576. 19:29things—but no. I remember in mid-2025
  577. 19:31, I wanted to start a YouTube channel
  578. 19:34because while many said it wasn’t
  579. 19:36good, I felt like many others were
  580. 19:39actually doing quite well. I thought
  581. 19:41about it at the start of 2025, and by
  582. 19:43mid-year, after discussing it with my
  583. 19:45manager, I gave it a try, just doing a
  584. 19:48couple of episodes for sponsorships.
  585. 19:50Doing those few episodes was so
  586. 19:52complicated that I stopped again. Then,
  587. 19:54at the end of 2025, for some reason—
  588. 19:56maybe the law of attraction—I came
  589. 19:58across a YouTube tutorial on how to
  590. 20:00start a channel. The creator was quite
  591. 20:02young, and he mentioned he had been
  592. 20:04doing it for three or four years,
  593. 20:06starting as a student and continuing
  594. 20:08into his professional career. He felt
  595. 20:10that YouTube was a vital decision in
  596. 20:12his life, giving him new perspectives,
  597. 20:15allowing him to interview many people
  598. 20:17and travel to different places. He even
  599. 20:19showed the evolution of his gear, you
  600. 20:21know? From just using a phone at the
  601. 20:24start, to eventually using a
  602. 20:25three-camera setup and all sorts of
  603. 20:27other equipment. I was taking notes
  604. 20:29while watching. It was December 31,
  605. 20:312025—the very last day of the year,
  606. 20:33or perhaps the day before. When I got
  607. 20:36to the end, he packed up all his gear
  608. 20:38and said, "But let me tell you again,
  609. 20:40no matter how good your equipment is,
  610. 20:42it’s all meaningless if you don’t
  611. 20:44start." He said, "It’s been about
  612. 20:46three or four years since I started,
  613. 20:48and what I’m doing now is almost
  614. 20:50completely different from what I first
  615. 20:52imagined." I’ve changed so much that
  616. 20:54I never even thought I’d end up
  617. 20:55buying this much equipment when I first
  618. 20:57began. I just kept doing it, doing it,
  619. 20:59and doing it, realizing this was
  620. 21:01lacking and fixing a bit, that was
  621. 21:03lacking and adding a bit, and making
  622. 21:05small adjustments along the way. So,
  623. 21:06forget about all the fancy equipment
  624. 21:08for now; just take your phone and get
  625. 21:10started. That's the point, you know?
  626. 21:13After listening to that, I thought, "Oh
  627. 21:14my, that feeling really hit home, just
  628. 21:16like it did back in 2020." So, I
  629. 21:18remember after I finished listening
  630. 21:19that night, I woke up the next morning
  631. 21:21and went straight to that website. I
  632. 21:23thought, "My phone works fine," and I
  633. 21:25went ahead and bought a microphone. I
  634. 21:26told myself I’d officially start on
  635. 21:28January 1st, 2026. But as luck would
  636. 21:30have it, it was supposed to be 24-hour
  637. 21:32delivery, and by the evening of the 1st
  638. 21:33, the mic still hadn't arrived. I
  639. 21:35thought, "I can't let my commitment
  640. 21:37vanish," so I stopped worrying about
  641. 21:38the problems and realized that doing it
  642. 21:40is the answer. I just set my phone down
  643. 21:42—no fancy stand or anything—right
  644. 21:44on my living room table, facing the
  645. 21:46bookshelf. I talked to the camera and
  646. 21:48said, "This is my first episode. I
  647. 21:50wanted a microphone, but it didn't come
  648. 21:53. I didn't even have time to write a
  649. 21:55script." I just put it out there,
  650. 21:56saying that if I’m going to start, I
  651. 21:58have to commit to everyone. I told them
  652. 21:59I didn't know exactly what I was doing,
  653. 22:01but I just wanted to record and start a
  654. 22:02YouTube channel. I wanted to set an
  655. 22:04example, to show that even on day one,
  656. 22:06when I knew nothing and didn't have the
  657. 22:08equipment—forget high-end gear, I
  658. 22:09didn't even have the microphone I
  659. 22:11ordered—I still did it. Maybe the
  660. 22:13audio quality wasn't great and there
  661. 22:14was background noise, so please bear
  662. 22:16with me. But at least starting, even if
  663. 22:17a bit clumsy, is better than not
  664. 22:19starting at all. You know, after that
  665. 22:20first episode went live, I didn't think
  666. 22:22anyone would watch, but many people did
  667. 22:23. They even encouraged me in the
  668. 22:24comments, saying, "Hey, the sound isn't
  669. 22:26actually that bad, it's alright!"
  670. 22:27It’s funny how you don't know until
  671. 22:29you try. Once you do it, you realize
  672. 22:31that as long as you're willing to take
  673. 22:32the risk, it’s fine. So, from that
  674. 22:34first day on January 1st, 2026, until
  675. 22:36now, it’s been nearly nine months.
  676. 22:38For the first two or three months, I
  677. 22:40was still figuring things out, even
  678. 22:41being a bit inconsistent, wondering how
  679. 22:43to move forward. I kept thinking, "Why,
  680. 22:45after starting on January 1st, did I
  681. 22:48fall back into that same old dead-end
  682. 22:50cycle?" You know, by mid-April, I
  683. 22:52decided to let it go. I said, from the
  684. 22:54beginning, my podcast had to be
  685. 22:56completely different from everyone
  686. 22:57else’s. I bought six books back then,
  687. 22:59realizing that everyone else's past
  688. 23:01experience doesn't dictate my future,
  689. 23:03so I wrote that in my notebook: the
  690. 23:04past doesn't define the future, and
  691. 23:06others don't define me. Around the end
  692. 23:08of April, I told myself, starting today
  693. 23:10, I'll record from home. I’m
  694. 23:12different from the others, so I’ll
  695. 23:13just use my phone to record, and I want
  696. 23:15to try it for a year to see what
  697. 23:16happens. As for what to talk about? I
  698. 23:19don’t care; I’ll talk about
  699. 23:20whatever I want. I wrote down: ignore
  700. 23:22others, talk about whatever I want. And
  701. 23:24what then? I said forget about 20
  702. 23:26minutes; I’ll do five minutes or four
  703. 23:28, no time limit, keep editing simple,
  704. 23:29so I can keep going with one episode a
  705. 23:31day. I don’t believe that if I keep
  706. 23:33doing it, I won't get enough feedback
  707. 23:35to know how to proceed. This reminds me
  708. 23:37of when I first started the podcast;
  709. 23:39there are many things you’ve clearly
  710. 23:41done before, but when you reach a
  711. 23:43certain level, you fall into
  712. 23:45perfectionism. Only by finishing can
  713. 23:46you improve, and even then, it won't be
  714. 23:49perfect, but you'll just want to keep
  715. 23:51playing. This is very important. So,
  716. 23:53once I made up my mind that day, I told
  717. 23:55myself: I have to enjoy it, I have to
  718. 23:57be happy, and it has to be fun. So I
  719. 23:59kept doing it—April, May, June, July.
  720. 24:02Once you remove the pressure, the
  721. 24:03feedback starts rolling in, and as the
  722. 24:05feedback increases, you start to truly
  723. 24:06enjoy the process. So if you ask me,
  724. 24:08what exactly is my niche? I don’t
  725. 24:11know. By the time I reached June, my
  726. 24:13subscriber count hit the point where I
  727. 24:15could start monetizing, and then the
  728. 24:17information started pouring in.
  729. 24:19People were asking if I was going to
  730. 24:21launch a membership. But you know how
  731. 24:22it is, YouTube just keeps pushing that
  732. 24:24content to you. I’ll say it again:
  733. 24:25before that, I had no idea how to make
  734. 24:27money; I really didn't know at all. I
  735. 24:29just worked like crazy first, and two
  736. 24:30or three months later, people started
  737. 24:31saying, "Hey, brother, it's because
  738. 24:32you're popular." I said no matter how
  739. 24:34famous or skilled you are, if you don't
  740. 24:35do it, it’s all zero. But if you do
  741. 24:37it, no matter how unpopular you are,
  742. 24:38you’ll always have a better chance
  743. 24:40than those who don't. That’s a very
  744. 24:41important logical concept. So I said,
  745. 24:43how do I go about setting up a
  746. 24:45membership? I’ll jump to the point; I
  747. 24:46remember a girl told me, "When I first
  748. 24:48started YouTube, I didn't dare to
  749. 24:50enable memberships or accept money from
  750. 24:51anyone." Later, until one time, she saw
  751. 24:53a comment under one of her videos where
  752. 24:55someone donated to her—she hadn't
  753. 24:57even enabled memberships yet—and they
  754. 24:59said, "You should enable memberships;
  755. 25:01you need to give your fans a chance to
  756. 25:02pay to support you." So she did. The
  757. 25:05point I’m trying to make is this:
  758. 25:07don’t overthink it, because you’ll
  759. 25:09never be able to figure it all out. I
  760. 25:10remember a book called "Act Like a
  761. 25:12Success, Think Like a Success." We
  762. 25:14often want to think things through
  763. 25:16clearly, but it says you never can,
  764. 25:17because you can't use your limited past
  765. 25:19capabilities to figure out your
  766. 25:21infinite future potential. At your age,
  767. 25:23all the limitations in your mind are
  768. 25:25just the sum and accumulation of your
  769. 25:27past knowledge. So our own knowledge
  770. 25:29and cognition are our ceiling; the only
  771. 25:30way to raise that ceiling is by doing,
  772. 25:32not thinking, because thinking is just
  773. 25:34based on your existing perceptions.
  774. 25:36Only when you are in the process of
  775. 25:38doing does your infinite potential
  776. 25:39begin to accumulate. That is why every
  777. 25:41bit of accumulation is an achievement,
  778. 25:43and as for all miracles, they occur
  779. 25:44when that achievement suddenly breaks
  780. 25:46through after constant accumulation. So
  781. 25:48, back when I started my podcast, as I
  782. 25:49gradually began to grasp this concept,
  783. 25:51I told my team: "Let’s not worry
  784. 25:53about it, let’s just finish 100
  785. 25:55episodes first." The team asked me, "
  786. 25:57Okay, Brother, what will happen after
  787. 25:58100 episodes?" I said, "What do you
  788. 26:00mean, what will happen?""But I am
  789. 26:01certain that when I reach the 100th
  790. 26:02episode, it will definitely be
  791. 26:03different from the first." This is the
  792. 26:04key to how accumulation leads to
  793. 26:06achievement, and to the kind of
  794. 26:07achievement you can't even imagine—
  795. 26:08that’s how it turns into a miracle.
  796. 26:09So many people ask me, "Brother Hao,
  797. 26:11what exactly do you recommend?" I say,
  798. 26:12"Don't overthink it, because you can't
  799. 26:14think it through, so just start doing
  800. 26:15it." And as you keep going, doing more
  801. 26:17than others, things will inevitably
  802. 26:18turn out differently. I remember one
  803. 26:20time I was a guest on the show of
  804. 26:21another brilliant CEO who produces
  805. 26:23daily content. I asked, "You do daily
  806. 26:25updates?" He replied, "Yeah, daily
  807. 26:27updates provide more opportunities for
  808. 26:28improvement." I said, "How so?" He said
  809. 26:30, "If you post weekly, you only produce
  810. 26:3252 episodes a year, meaning you only
  811. 26:33have 52 chances to be seen and 52
  812. 26:35chances to improve. If you post daily,
  813. 26:37that's 365 times, and if you post three
  814. 26:38times a day, that's over 1,000 times.""
  815. 26:40Just think about it, this is what we
  816. 26:41call quantitative change leading to
  817. 26:42qualitative change. I thought, that
  818. 26:44makes sense." It makes sense, but it
  819. 26:45can't just be about the logic. So,
  820. 26:47after I heard that, I came back and
  821. 26:48started daily posting without telling
  822. 26:49anyone. After not telling anyone for
  823. 26:51about two weeks, someone suddenly asked
  824. 26:53me, "Hao Ge, how come I see you posting
  825. 26:55every day now?" I said, "You noticed?"
  826. 26:57He asked, "Why didn't you say anything?
  827. 26:59" I said, "Why would I say anything?" I
  828. 27:01was afraid I wouldn't be able to keep
  829. 27:02it up and would go back to weekly, so I
  830. 27:03decided to just do it first, without
  831. 27:04rushing to tell others. Even if you
  832. 27:05can't keep it up, you can just tell
  833. 27:06people, "I post when I feel like it,"
  834. 27:08and it wouldn't matter. But think about
  835. 27:09it, as long as your rhythm speeds up
  836. 27:11and your frequency increases, the
  837. 27:13opportunities for deliberate practice
  838. 27:14grow, and naturally, your chances of
  839. 27:16getting better than others improve. Hao
  840. 27:18Ge, you just mentioned something very
  841. 27:20important about not losing the game. If
  842. 27:22we apply this to the current generation
  843. 27:24of entrepreneurs, how do you think they
  844. 27:26should set a bottom line for themselves
  845. 27:28? That is, if I start a business or try
  846. 27:30whatever I want to do, if I fail and
  847. 27:32return, it won't have a lasting impact
  848. 27:34on my future life. Well, I should put
  849. 27:36it this way: let's not worry about the
  850. 27:38future for now; you still need to be
  851. 27:39able to eat and sleep well right now. I
  852. 27:41remember one time my daughter asked me
  853. 27:43this, she said, "Dad, you always say to
  854. 27:45find work you love, to keep trying
  855. 27:46constantly, because trying brings
  856. 27:48experience, and experience brings
  857. 27:49courage, so you can eventually find
  858. 27:51what you love and enjoy it.""But what
  859. 27:52if I haven't found it yet, and this
  860. 27:54current job isn't what I like, what
  861. 27:55should I do?" I said, "Do it well. You
  862. 27:58have to support yourself first, right?"
  863. 28:00"You have to strive to earn money here
  864. 28:01first, but while you are doing it well,
  865. 28:02there are two things you need to tell
  866. 28:04yourself." First, don't spend money
  867. 28:06recklessly once you earn it. Only by
  868. 28:08saving money can you eventually create
  869. 28:09passive income, so that one day, when
  870. 28:11you really don't want to do this job
  871. 28:13anymore, you'll have the confidence and
  872. 28:15capital to support yourself. The first
  873. 28:17thing is that you must be able to save
  874. 28:19your money. The second thing is to save
  875. 28:21your time. If you already dislike your
  876. 28:23current job, why waste your life
  877. 28:25scrolling through your phone after work
  878. 28:26on things that won't help you improve?
  879. 28:28Isn't that a pity? You can listen to
  880. 28:31and watch YouTube content online, hear
  881. 28:34good voices, and while continuously
  882. 28:36building your knowledge, integrate this
  883. 28:38learning into your schedule. In the
  884. 28:41evenings, try to use what you’ve
  885. 28:43learned to create value that benefits
  886. 28:45others. The simplest way is to write
  887. 28:47articles, post on FB or IG, or record a
  888. 28:49podcast—you can do it all with just a
  889. 28:51smartphone. That’s why I plan to keep
  890. 28:53recording with just my phone this year.
  891. 28:55I want to tell others that if I can do
  892. 28:57it, you can too, and it won't take much
  893. 28:59time. Plus, AI editing is very
  894. 29:01convenient these days. If you don't
  895. 29:03need anything too complex, spending
  896. 29:04about half an hour to an hour a day is
  897. 29:06enough. I’m not talking about long
  898. 29:08videos; five to eight minutes is
  899. 29:09perfectly fine. If you spend your time
  900. 29:11scrolling through short videos every
  901. 29:13day just to slack off instead of
  902. 29:15learning, you should reclaim that time.
  903. 29:17Spend that half hour or hour every
  904. 29:19evening either taking in information or
  905. 29:21putting it out. If you turn this into a
  906. 29:23systematic behavior pattern, believe me
  907. 29:25, you'll see what compounding is. It
  908. 29:27means that after a year, because of the
  909. 29:29judgment you used to commit to this,
  910. 29:31you will become different. What is
  911. 29:33judgment? Judgment is the ability to
  912. 29:35see the long-term consequences of an
  913. 29:36action. After 365 days, if you’ve
  914. 29:38made one piece of content every day,
  915. 29:40you’ll have 365 of them. Even if no
  916. 29:42one watches, you can tell people, "I'm
  917. 29:44Brother Hao, and I've produced 365
  918. 29:46podcast episodes and 365 YouTube videos
  919. 29:48." Do you know how cool that is? I know
  920. 29:50a teacher that both Mr. Xiso and I are
  921. 29:51familiar with; his podcast is only five
  922. 29:53minutes long. Five minutes is great!
  923. 29:56Who said it has to be 50 minutes, right
  924. 29:58? Just remember these two things, and
  925. 30:00don't be in a rush to be overly
  926. 30:01ambitious. While you’re working today
  927. 30:03, taking care of yourself is a given,
  928. 30:05but in the process, avoid overspending
  929. 30:07or overconsuming so that you can
  930. 30:09actually save some money. This is so
  931. 30:11that one day in the future, you can
  932. 30:12tell your boss "I'm quitting," leaving
  933. 30:14yourself with a sense of security. This
  934. 30:16is about earning money and knowing how
  935. 30:18to save it; this second part gives you
  936. 30:19options for the future. It’s not just
  937. 30:21about saving money; you also need to
  938. 30:22save your time. Save your time for what
  939. 30:25, you ask? Save time for things that
  940. 30:26elevate your abilities, whether it's
  941. 30:28through learning or by producing
  942. 30:30results. Then, once you’ve
  943. 30:31accumulated knowledge and skills, as
  944. 30:33you put them out there, consistently
  945. 30:35let others see that you can help them
  946. 30:37solve problems in certain fields—
  947. 30:39that's what you call "saving people's
  948. 30:41trust." And when you "save trust," when
  949. 30:43others invest their time and energy
  950. 30:45into the results you’ve built,
  951. 30:47believe me, the future—whether you'll
  952. 30:50make money is one thing, but as long as
  953. 30:52people keep discovering you, money is
  954. 30:54just the natural byproduct of that
  955. 30:56wealth. Brother Hao, you once served as
  956. 30:59a venture capital consultant, right?
  957. 31:01After seeing so many companies, what do
  958. 31:03you think a company with healthy cash
  959. 31:05flow looks like, or how should a boss
  960. 31:07cultivate their mindset regarding money
  961. 31:09?
  962. 31:10In the past, we often talked about our
  963. 31:11time in banking before moving into the
  964. 31:13venture capital industry. I remember
  965. 31:15back in the banking days, there was a
  966. 31:17time we were reviewing a loan
  967. 31:19application, and we said, "Oh, small
  968. 31:20companies are high risk, so we have to
  969. 31:23be extra cautious when lending." Just
  970. 31:25that one sentence. Then our big boss
  971. 31:27corrected us, saying, "Let me make a
  972. 31:28slight correction: small companies
  973. 31:30aren't necessarily high risk; they just
  974. 31:32have a low ability to withstand risk."
  975. 31:34That was the first time I had a
  976. 31:35different perspective on the concept of
  977. 31:37risk. He asked, "What does 'high risk'
  978. 31:39even mean?" He said for us, high risk
  979. 31:42means a high chance of default or
  980. 31:44potential fraud, but small companies
  981. 31:47simply have less capital than large
  982. 31:49ones, so if they face any systematic
  983. 31:52risk—like COVID-19 or a financial
  984. 31:54crisis—they won't last long. So, the
  985. 31:57real key isn't whether a company is big
  986. 31:59or small, but whether its cash flow is
  987. 32:01enough to sustain it. That is why when
  988. 32:03we were young, we didn't understand a
  989. 32:04saying, but after growing up—
  990. 32:06including my time in venture capital or
  991. 32:08the banking industry—I realized that
  992. 32:09individuals and companies are exactly
  993. 32:11the same. It's called living within
  994. 32:13your means: you only do what you can
  995. 32:14afford with the money you have. So many
  996. 32:16people ask me, "Hey, brother, don't
  997. 32:18many people say you should borrow money
  998. 32:20to make money?" I say you have to be
  999. 32:21capable; if you borrow money, you have
  1000. 32:23to be able to pay it back. If you
  1001. 32:24aren't sure that your household cash
  1002. 32:26flow can accumulate enough to support
  1003. 32:28your ability to repay that debt, then
  1004. 32:30frankly, it's a huge risk. So,
  1005. 32:31returning to what you asked earlier,
  1006. 32:34how do I determine if my cash flow is
  1007. 32:36healthy? The simplest way is to see if
  1008. 32:38the money you earn can cover your
  1009. 32:40expenses and whether the timing matches
  1010. 32:43up. I’ll share two simple concepts
  1011. 32:45with you to show that, in reality,
  1012. 32:47individuals and companies are exactly
  1013. 32:49the same. When I was young, we didn't
  1014. 32:51have online shopping or credit cards
  1015. 32:53like today. My mom was a housewife, and
  1016. 32:55she would often receive my dad's
  1017. 32:57military salary in a cash envelope. As
  1018. 33:00soon as she got that salary, she would
  1019. 33:02take the money out and put it into
  1020. 33:04several envelopes, starting to allocate
  1021. 33:06the funds: this bit is for pocket money
  1022. 33:08, these few hundred for school fees,
  1023. 33:10this is for our education fund—we
  1024. 33:12kids 'education, she would save a
  1025. 33:14little each month—and this is for the
  1026. 33:16rotating credit association, what we
  1027. 33:18used to call "hui," whether for
  1028. 33:19investment or joining a group. Then,
  1029. 33:21there's the money for general household
  1030. 33:24expenses. Ah, groceries, and finally,
  1031. 33:26this part is to be saved up for the
  1032. 33:28housing subsidy. And sometimes, after
  1033. 33:30filling all five envelopes, there would
  1034. 33:32be some money left over since it was
  1035. 33:34fixed. She’d tell my dad, "There's a
  1036. 33:36bonus, yes, there's a bonus!" Okay,
  1037. 33:38then she’d put a little extra into
  1038. 33:39the housing subsidy, and put some more
  1039. 33:41into this month's food budget so we
  1040. 33:42could have a treat. You notice one
  1041. 33:44thing: these expenses may or may not
  1042. 33:46have happened yet, but for things that
  1043. 33:48might happen in the future, it's called
  1044. 33:50being prepared—the money is already
  1045. 33:51set aside. Look at the example earlier;
  1046. 33:54everything has a designated place. Only
  1047. 33:57the housing allowance is different.
  1048. 34:00Maybe you intended to buy a house, but
  1049. 34:02COVID-19 hit before you could. If you
  1050. 34:05lost your job, that extra money becomes
  1051. 34:08crucial for surviving the tough times.
  1052. 34:11That’s why I tell every business that
  1053. 34:14three things are vital. First, it’s
  1054. 34:16about money—you need to earn it. If
  1055. 34:19you see a downturn coming, you have to
  1056. 34:21be frugal to survive the winter. But
  1057. 34:24you must have had savings beforehand,
  1058. 34:26right? You need to be able to earn
  1059. 34:28money, which is why an income statement
  1060. 34:30is all about earnings. You should check
  1061. 34:32it regularly. For an individual, an
  1062. 34:34income statement is quite simple. Your
  1063. 34:36monthly income is what you earn, and
  1064. 34:37your monthly expenses are what you
  1065. 34:39spend. Subtract your expenses from your
  1066. 34:41earnings, and what remains is your
  1067. 34:42income statement. The second thing is
  1068. 34:44keeping your money. Keeping money means
  1069. 34:46that after you earn it, you actually
  1070. 34:48have some left over after spending. The
  1071. 34:50scariest part about keeping money is
  1072. 34:52that when you see money, you tend to
  1073. 34:54spend it. That’s why we say you
  1074. 34:56should earn money first, and what
  1075. 34:57remains is what you keep. About six
  1076. 35:00years ago, I read a book and started
  1077. 35:02telling everyone: don't pit your
  1078. 35:04desires against your willpower; instead
  1079. 35:07, rely on a system. So, to keep your
  1080. 35:09money, you must set aside a portion as
  1081. 35:11soon as you earn it before you start
  1082. 35:13spending. And before you even keep your
  1083. 35:15money, there is a crucial step: you
  1084. 35:18must be able to collect the money. In
  1085. 35:20companies, this is a major issue we
  1086. 35:22often overlook. Let me ask, if your
  1087. 35:24company says your salary will be in
  1088. 35:26your account on the 5th, and it doesn't
  1089. 35:28arrive, would you be anxious on the 6th
  1090. 35:30? Would you be anxious if it still
  1091. 35:32hadn't arrived by the 6th? Yes.
  1092. 35:34If it still hasn't arrived by the 10th,
  1093. 35:35or at all that month, would you still
  1094. 35:37be fully committed to working for that
  1095. 35:38company? Probably not, right? You'd
  1096. 35:40likely go to your boss and ask, "
  1097. 35:42What’s going on?""I've worked hard
  1098. 35:43for an entire month, and nothing has
  1099. 35:45been paid yet," right? We all do this
  1100. 35:47individually, but businesses often face
  1101. 35:49"accounts receivable" in the process of
  1102. 35:50doing business, or what we call a
  1103. 35:52credit period. You think you've already
  1104. 35:54made the money, but you haven't
  1105. 35:55received it yet; you're giving
  1106. 35:57customers a huge benefit, and
  1107. 35:58eventually, your ability to collect
  1108. 36:00becomes very poor. I remember once
  1109. 36:01visiting a manufacturing company, and I
  1110. 36:03almost fainted when I saw their
  1111. 36:05accounts ledger. Their average annual
  1112. 36:06revenue was 160 million, but their
  1113. 36:08accounts receivable were massive—and
  1114. 36:10this is before even subtracting costs.
  1115. 36:12If you've earned the money, shouldn't
  1116. 36:14you be collecting it? They had 180
  1117. 36:15million in accounts receivable on their
  1118. 36:17books, which means they had more money
  1119. 36:19outstanding than their entire annual
  1120. 36:20revenue. I asked the boss, who was
  1121. 36:22about a decade or so older than me, "
  1122. 36:23This is absurd; it’s like you haven't
  1123. 36:25collected a single cent of what you
  1124. 36:26earned all year." He said, "Our
  1125. 36:28industry is just like this; collecting
  1126. 36:29money is sometimes very difficult." You
  1127. 36:31see, that’s a strange habit. Then, I
  1128. 36:33looked at that 180 million in accounts
  1129. 36:35receivable and found money from over
  1130. 36:36five years ago that still hadn't been
  1131. 36:38collected. If you make money but don't
  1132. 36:40collect it, the cash isn't safely in
  1133. 36:42your pocket. You don't even know if
  1134. 36:44you'll ever see that money, do you?
  1135. 36:46Relatively speaking, if you’re
  1136. 36:48supposed to be making 160 million a
  1137. 36:50year, but 180 million is still in other
  1138. 36:52people's pockets, it means you have to
  1139. 36:54keep paying for things like salaries,
  1140. 36:56utilities, and rent out of your own
  1141. 36:58pocket. Your ability to withstand risk
  1142. 37:01is extremely low. So, going back to
  1143. 37:03what was asked: a well-run company
  1144. 37:05generally looks at money in three ways.
  1145. 37:07First, you have to earn it—look at
  1146. 37:09your income statement. When you look at
  1147. 37:11the income statement and see that
  1148. 37:13revenue is coming in, you know you're
  1149. 37:14making money. Second, you have to keep
  1150. 37:17the money—is what you spend less than
  1151. 37:19what you earn? There’s a book called
  1152. 37:21"Profit First" that suggests the best
  1153. 37:23way is to put your profit into a
  1154. 37:24separate account first; companies and
  1155. 37:26individuals are the same, don’t
  1156. 37:28underestimate this. We mentioned that
  1157. 37:30individuals need to save money, but
  1158. 37:31companies often face a major issue:
  1159. 37:33while you're busy making money, you
  1160. 37:35forget that at the end of the year, you
  1161. 37:37have to pay income tax. Income tax is
  1162. 37:39settled at the end of the year after
  1163. 37:41you've earned a lot of money. If you
  1164. 37:42spend everything along the way without
  1165. 37:44setting aside money for income tax, you
  1166. 37:46might realize you made a profit this
  1167. 37:47year but don't have the cash to pay the
  1168. 37:49tax, right? So, holding onto your money
  1169. 37:52is crucial. Even more importantly, when
  1170. 37:54you earn revenue, make sure your
  1171. 37:55accounts receivable are as low as
  1172. 37:57possible and your payment terms are as
  1173. 37:58short as possible, which means actually
  1174. 38:00collecting the cash. Therefore, earning
  1175. 38:02money, holding onto money, and
  1176. 38:03collecting money—you must keep a
  1177. 38:05close eye on your cash levels at all
  1178. 38:07times. In plain terms, it's called "
  1179. 38:09monitoring"; if you don't monitor it,
  1180. 38:10you're finished. That is why I believe
  1181. 38:12both individuals and corporations must
  1182. 38:14view money management as something
  1183. 38:16extremely important. We say that a
  1184. 38:18company's cash flow is just like human
  1185. 38:21blood flow, or like the water we drink.
  1186. 38:24If you lose your water flow, you'll die
  1187. 38:26of thirst; if you lose your blood flow,
  1188. 38:29you're basically done for. When you
  1189. 38:31treat cash flow as strictly as blood or
  1190. 38:33water, it becomes easier to make
  1191. 38:35earning, collecting, and retaining
  1192. 38:38money a vital part of your daily
  1193. 38:40management principles. In this era,
  1194. 38:42there are already so many good products
  1195. 38:44on the market. It’s the same in every
  1196. 38:46industry; there’s no shortage of good
  1197. 38:48products. So, for a company to survive
  1198. 38:52in today's market, whether you are an
  1199. 38:55operator or an individual, your value
  1200. 38:57must be tied to the person leading the
  1201. 39:00business for it to remain a viable
  1202. 39:02company. If we look at it from the
  1203. 39:06perspective of a job seeker, the person
  1204. 39:08is definitely the key factor. Whether
  1205. 39:10it's on LinkedIn or when writing a
  1206. 39:12resume, you are the product yourself,
  1207. 39:15right? However, if you are starting a
  1208. 39:17business and need to promote your
  1209. 39:18products or services, it really comes
  1210. 39:20down to the person involved. If people
  1211. 39:22don't know who "Hao Ge" is, if you
  1212. 39:24don't know me or can't recall my name,
  1213. 39:26you won't think to look for me. I often
  1214. 39:28joke around and ask everyone, "If you
  1215. 39:31go to a pharmacy today to buy cold
  1216. 39:32medicine, what is the first brand that
  1217. 39:35pops into your head?"
  1218. 39:36Yes.
  1219. 39:37You’ve almost never seen Hao Ge cause
  1220. 39:39any trouble, right? Almost 99.99%of
  1221. 39:41people either say they don't know, and
  1222. 39:43that "don't know" is only 0.1%. 99.99%
  1223. 39:45of people say "this" but don't know "
  1224. 39:47this" will not—we say sponsorships
  1225. 39:48should pay for this advertising fee.
  1226. 39:50But then I follow up with a second
  1227. 39:52question, "Do you think' this 'is the
  1228. 39:53best?" Many people say, "Hmm, I don't
  1229. 39:55know" or "Not necessarily." I say, "
  1230. 39:57That settles it then." But there is
  1231. 39:59something very scary, which is that in
  1232. 40:01our minds, we won't buy something we
  1233. 40:02can't remember or don't know about. You
  1234. 40:04either choose "that," or you might ask
  1235. 40:06the boss a second question: "Besides'
  1236. 40:08that, 'is there a better product you
  1237. 40:10can recommend?"
  1238. 40:10Only then will the boss recommend
  1239. 40:12something to you, but when you have no
  1240. 40:14other recommendations, what you end up
  1241. 40:15buying is what you remember and what
  1242. 40:17you happen to want at that moment, so
  1243. 40:18you pay for it. It’s the same with
  1244. 40:20people; think about it, if you wanted
  1245. 40:22to go out with someone today, who are
  1246. 40:23the three names that come to mind? If
  1247. 40:25you’ve never heard of this person,
  1248. 40:27their name won't surface in your mind,
  1249. 40:28and when you want to hang out with them
  1250. 40:30, what does that mean? It means you are
  1251. 40:32willing to spend time with them; you
  1252. 40:34are buying their time. So, it must be
  1253. 40:36someone you want to be with, secondly
  1254. 40:38you remember them, and thirdly you are
  1255. 40:41truly willing to spend that time with
  1256. 40:43them. Similarly, if I wanted to go on a
  1257. 40:46show today to promote myself or help
  1258. 40:48advertise my books or courses, I would
  1259. 40:50definitely think of "the number one."
  1260. 40:53Why would I mention "the number one"?
  1261. 40:56My brain must know this person, must
  1262. 40:58know this channel, and I must want it.
  1263. 41:01After I want it, I finally have to pay
  1264. 41:03for it, right? So, the real core
  1265. 41:05concept, whether it's for individuals
  1266. 41:07or companies—for individuals, "I" am
  1267. 41:09important, and for companies, the "
  1268. 41:11product" is important. But the
  1269. 41:13underlying logic is actually brand, and
  1270. 41:15this brand concept has three parts:
  1271. 41:17wanting. If you don't want it, why
  1272. 41:19would I normally want to buy "this"? I
  1273. 41:21only want it when I need it, right? So
  1274. 41:24the matter of wanting is very important
  1275. 41:26, and second, you must remember it.
  1276. 41:28What you can't remember won't become an
  1277. 41:29option in your mind, and even if you do
  1278. 41:31remember it, I might not necessarily
  1279. 41:32pay for it—it might be too expensive
  1280. 41:34or not meet my needs. So: want,
  1281. 41:35remember, pay. So do you know what it
  1282. 41:38means to pay for something? That was
  1283. 41:40back when I was running my own media,
  1284. 41:41and many people kept telling me that
  1285. 41:43followers were everything. Then, I met
  1286. 41:44a mentor who said that while followers
  1287. 41:47are important, you should look up Kevin
  1288. 41:49Kelly's "1000 True Fans" theory. You
  1289. 41:51don't just want followers who cheer you
  1290. 41:53on, saying "I love you!" but never
  1291. 41:55actually buy anything from you. This is
  1292. 41:57why getting people to pay—to become
  1293. 41:59members—is such a critical turning
  1294. 42:01point. It’s not that followers aren't
  1295. 42:03important, but to survive, you need
  1296. 42:05resources. Having people pay you is
  1297. 42:08what provides those resources to keep
  1298. 42:10you going. So, beyond just caring about
  1299. 42:12your fans, you need to know if those
  1300. 42:14willing to pay to support you can
  1301. 42:16actually sustain your survival—
  1302. 42:18that’s what really matters. When you
  1303. 42:20keep these three things in mind—
  1304. 42:23whether you're running a business or a
  1305. 42:25brand—the key is to focus on exactly
  1306. 42:28what your audience desires. If you’re
  1307. 42:30only doing it for your own satisfaction
  1308. 42:32, like when I first started singing, I
  1309. 42:34only sang what I wanted. That’s why I
  1310. 42:36only made 160 bucks; nobody wanted to
  1311. 42:38listen to what I was singing. Later, a
  1312. 42:40great singer told me, "Don't just sing
  1313. 42:42the songs you like; you need to learn
  1314. 42:44to sing the songs people want to hear."
  1315. 42:46That was when I started interacting
  1316. 42:47with others and understanding what they
  1317. 42:49wanted to listen to. What if you don't
  1318. 42:50know the songs they want? Learn them!
  1319. 42:53When you learn, you're not just
  1320. 42:54improving your skills; you're
  1321. 42:55increasing the value you provide to
  1322. 42:57others. Where does this value come from
  1323. 42:59? It comes from knowing what the other
  1324. 43:01person wants. When you provide what
  1325. 43:03they desire, your interaction increases
  1326. 43:05, and they’ll remember you. Once they
  1327. 43:07remember you, they’ll keep coming
  1328. 43:09back to hear you sing, dedicating their
  1329. 43:12attention and time to your channel, and
  1330. 43:14eventually, they might say, "Hey, I
  1331. 43:16want to support this person, I'll sign
  1332. 43:18up for a membership." And just like
  1333. 43:20that, they’ve bought in. So, when "
  1334. 43:22Desire, Recognition, and Payment" form
  1335. 43:25a virtuous cycle, I remember a famous
  1336. 43:27advertising mogul in China once told me
  1337. 43:29something about this. He called it
  1338. 43:31building a reputation. What is a
  1339. 43:33reputation? It’s not something you
  1340. 43:36declare or I declare; it’s when your
  1341. 43:37customers or users can describe your
  1342. 43:39value in a single sentence. So, simply
  1343. 43:41put, word-of-mouth is a continuous
  1344. 43:42process where someone can sum up your
  1345. 43:44value in one sentence and keep sharing
  1346. 43:45that positive experience with others.
  1347. 43:47Why would they speak well of you?
  1348. 43:49Because there are three factors
  1349. 43:50supporting it: you satisfied their
  1350. 43:52needs, and because they can clearly
  1351. 43:53remember your strengths, they are able
  1352. 43:55to express it in a single sentence.
  1353. 43:56Furthermore, as they share it, even if
  1354. 43:58they aren't spending money, they are
  1355. 44:00investing their time and energy, which
  1356. 44:02means they have essentially bought in.
  1357. 44:03So, if everyone can remember that when
  1358. 44:06we build a personal brand or product
  1359. 44:08service, we don't need to please
  1360. 44:10everyone; we just need to target those
  1361. 44:12who truly want what we offer, provide
  1362. 44:14them with consistent value, make
  1363. 44:16ourselves memorable, and eventually,
  1364. 44:18when they pay with their time,
  1365. 44:20attention, and money, this business
  1366. 44:22model will become sustainable, and you
  1367. 44:25will gradually find your own niche. The
  1368. 44:27keyword for this segment is "daily
  1369. 44:29accumulation," which is extremely
  1370. 44:30important.
  1371. 44:31It is important because, as we have
  1372. 44:33said, desires, skills, and purchasing
  1373. 44:35decisions are never achieved in a
  1374. 44:37single stroke. This is also why I chose
  1375. 44:39this specific example; it stems from
  1376. 44:41something my professor once said during
  1377. 44:43my graduate advertising management
  1378. 44:44course. He said, never underestimate
  1379. 44:47the power of accumulation. The true
  1380. 44:49core of advertising isn't to make you
  1381. 44:51buy the moment you're told about it;
  1382. 44:53it's to constantly remind you, keep you
  1383. 44:55aware, and make you remember it so that
  1384. 44:57when you truly need it, it becomes the
  1385. 44:59first thing that pops into the mind of
  1386. 45:01every consumer or client. At that point
  1387. 45:03, their purchase becomes a natural
  1388. 45:05consequence of their needs.
  1389. 45:06Although we say "desire, remember,
  1390. 45:07purchase," if you look at the sequence,
  1391. 45:09it should actually be "remember, desire
  1392. 45:11, purchase." So, whenever I work on
  1393. 45:12social media or do something good for
  1394. 45:14others, I don't rush for a return;
  1395. 45:16every contribution is simply a way of
  1396. 45:18telling others that I'm here, and I'm
  1397. 45:19willing to give for your sake. And at
  1398. 45:21this point, some might ask: what if
  1399. 45:23people basically ignore you? Honestly,
  1400. 45:25it's the exact same logic—does
  1401. 45:26everyone buy every product advertised
  1402. 45:28to them? Of course not. You have to
  1403. 45:30find the people who actually need it;
  1404. 45:31if they don't need it, why would they
  1405. 45:32buy it? Right? But you can't just stop
  1406. 45:34trying to be remembered by others
  1407. 45:35simply because they aren't buying from
  1408. 45:36you yet. So, being remembered by others
  1409. 45:38is a form of investment. Once you have
  1410. 45:40consistently invested in being
  1411. 45:41remembered, the eventual payoff from
  1412. 45:42those looking to support you is just a
  1413. 45:44natural consequence. To be honest, if
  1414. 45:45you think this way, you’ll feel quite
  1415. 45:47content. In this era of labor shortages
  1416. 45:49, many small companies try everything
  1417. 45:52to retain employees, and the most
  1418. 45:53practical approach is offering
  1419. 45:55concessions. But since small companies
  1420. 45:57don't earn much, Brother Hao, how can
  1421. 45:59they offer appropriate concessions to
  1422. 46:01keep good talent with limited resources
  1423. 46:04?
  1424. 46:04Well, I think this is actually very
  1425. 46:06important and aligns with the three
  1426. 46:07core pillars of commercial value that
  1427. 46:09I’ve always emphasized. First, you
  1428. 46:11must create value; as we just mentioned
  1429. 46:13, if you have no value, others won’t
  1430. 46:15want you, right? Next, after creating
  1431. 46:17value, you need resource allocation.
  1432. 46:19This means prioritizing the important
  1433. 46:22things. Otherwise, if you spend all day
  1434. 46:24singing your heart out, but the value
  1435. 46:26you get in exchange isn't what you
  1436. 46:27wanted, or is too little, you'll just
  1437. 46:29be stuck working blindly every day.
  1438. 46:31Once you understand the wisdom of
  1439. 46:33resource allocation, you’ll realize
  1440. 46:35that offering concessions is just a
  1441. 46:36natural result that follows. I don’t
  1442. 46:38know if you, Xisuo, had this experience
  1443. 46:40back when you were an employee: even if
  1444. 46:42someone gave you a raise, you wouldn't
  1445. 46:44necessarily be thrilled, but if they
  1446. 46:46let you take two days off, wow, you’d
  1447. 46:48be happy as could be, right? That’s
  1448. 46:50why we often say that "concessions"
  1449. 46:52aren't just about money; it’s about
  1450. 46:54knowing what your employees really want
  1451. 46:57while working with you. Let me share
  1452. 46:59one or two examples to give you a
  1453. 47:01better sense of what I mean. I remember
  1454. 47:03when I was working in mainland China
  1455. 47:04for a year and a half, one of my top
  1456. 47:06lieutenants suddenly handed in his
  1457. 47:08resignation. When he submitted it, I
  1458. 47:09was puzzled because things were usually
  1459. 47:11fine. I asked him, "Why are you
  1460. 47:13quitting?" He said, "I'm sorry, Brother
  1461. 47:15Hao, but my mother was recently
  1462. 47:17diagnosed with a serious illness,
  1463. 47:19cancer. She needs chemotherapy, and
  1464. 47:20since I'm the only child, I have to
  1465. 47:22take her to the hospital frequently.""I
  1466. 47:24originally thought it wouldn't take too
  1467. 47:26long, but I realized it takes a lot of
  1468. 47:28time, the frequency is high, and the
  1469. 47:29schedule is irregular, so to avoid
  1470. 47:31making things difficult for the company
  1471. 47:33, I want to resign." I asked him, "If
  1472. 47:35you quit your job, what will you do
  1473. 47:36next?" He said he still needed an
  1474. 47:38income, so he might look for some
  1475. 47:40project-based work, something he could
  1476. 47:42do from home. After listening, I told
  1477. 47:44him, "Okay, don't be in a rush to
  1478. 47:45resign, let me think about it." I
  1479. 47:47thought, wait, he’s a staffer, not a
  1480. 47:49frontline worker. If he's looking for
  1481. 47:52project-based work, why can't I just
  1482. 47:54upgrade his role to do that kind of
  1483. 47:55work for me? Right? So I told my
  1484. 47:58general manager—my executive VP— "
  1485. 48:00You make the call; he's your employee."
  1486. 48:02All our current policies are just
  1487. 48:04starting out, so whatever you decide
  1488. 48:06goes. When I came back, I told him, "
  1489. 48:08How about this? Since you're looking
  1490. 48:09for project work anyway, and you'd have
  1491. 48:10to adapt to a new job, why don't I just
  1492. 48:11let you do projects for me?" He was so
  1493. 48:13happy and surprised. He asked, "Really?
  1494. 48:15Is that okay?" I said, "We never said
  1495. 48:18it wasn't. Just tell me how many hours
  1496. 48:21a day you'll work, and I'll pay you a
  1497. 48:23proportional salary. How's that?" He
  1498. 48:26said, "That would be perfect." Later, I
  1499. 48:28discovered something very interesting:
  1500. 48:30people are just like that. Even though
  1501. 48:32you tell them, "If you work eight hours
  1502. 48:34, I pay you full-time, and if you say
  1503. 48:35you work two hours, I’ll pay you
  1504. 48:37one-quarter salary." As it turned out,
  1505. 48:39the time he reported was only a
  1506. 48:40fraction, but I found that he used his
  1507. 48:42extra time to complete projects to a
  1508. 48:43level that was worth even more than
  1509. 48:45what I paid him. Does that count as a
  1510. 48:47concession? The concession I gave him
  1511. 48:49wasn't money. I gave him a great deal
  1512. 48:51of flexibility.
  1513. 48:52I gave him what he wanted.
  1514. 48:54I gave him what he wanted, yet
  1515. 48:55sometimes we are too fixated or hung up
  1516. 48:57on the idea that what we give others
  1517. 48:59must be money. That's why many people
  1518. 49:00ask, "Hey, I've already given them
  1519. 49:02bonuses, why can't I spark their
  1520. 49:04motivation?" I tell them, if what a
  1521. 49:05person truly wants isn't money, and you
  1522. 49:07try to motivate them by giving them
  1523. 49:09something they don't value, don't you
  1524. 49:11think that's like climbing a tree to
  1525. 49:12catch a fish? I remember one time when
  1526. 49:14we were attending a seminar on
  1527. 49:16motivational management, I happened to
  1528. 49:18be managing the staff below me, so I
  1529. 49:20followed the instructor and attended
  1530. 49:21the full-day session. I still remember
  1531. 49:23something my teacher said. He mentioned
  1532. 49:26that traditional motivational theories
  1533. 49:27were about ways to motivate others. But
  1534. 49:29he said the truly best motivation is
  1535. 49:31helping everyone find their own way to
  1536. 49:33self-motivate. Once you place that
  1537. 49:35person in the right role and enable
  1538. 49:36them to self-motivate, frankly, there's
  1539. 49:38no need to manage them at all.
  1540. 49:39Therefore, true management is never
  1541. 49:41about one person managing another;
  1542. 49:43that’s just two people doing the work
  1543. 49:44of one. The real goal is letting
  1544. 49:46everyone find a way to manage
  1545. 49:47themselves so they can enjoy the
  1546. 49:49process. Honestly, if everyone manages
  1547. 49:51themselves well, you simply don't need
  1548. 49:52to supervise them. If we follow this
  1549. 49:54concept, we should think about the
  1550. 49:56underlying logic: why do you feel you
  1551. 49:57absolutely must keep that person on
  1552. 49:59your payroll? If it's assembly line
  1553. 50:01work, there’s no choice—you have to
  1554. 50:03employ them. If you do, they earn money
  1555. 50:06for each piece they complete, which
  1556. 50:08works fine. Otherwise, you're just
  1557. 50:10buying their time. But if they aren't
  1558. 50:12working on an assembly line and don't
  1559. 50:14need to be in your office all day long,
  1560. 50:15why do you feel you need to keep them
  1561. 50:17on your payroll? This is called a
  1562. 50:19project-based approach. When I need you
  1563. 50:21, we collaborate. I don’t bear the
  1564. 50:23fixed cost of employing you. When we
  1565. 50:25finish a project together, whatever
  1566. 50:27profit it generates...We agree on a
  1567. 50:29profit-sharing ratio. Since no one has
  1568. 50:31the fixed cost of supporting someone
  1569. 50:33else, there’s no fixed pressure.
  1570. 50:35Isn't that a great arrangement?
  1571. 50:36So, everyone must consider our
  1572. 50:38cost-benefit ratio; it is a vital
  1573. 50:40underlying logic for any business model
  1574. 50:42. If you only focus on costs and ignore
  1575. 50:44the benefits, that kind of partnership
  1576. 50:46won't last. I think this is what it
  1577. 50:48really means to return to the core of
  1578. 50:50business logic. "Yielding profit" isn't
  1579. 50:52always about money. First, it’s not
  1580. 50:54just about them needing you to yield,
  1581. 50:56but also you needing them to yield to
  1582. 50:58you. If we can both do that, I think we
  1583. 51:01return to the idea of creating value.
  1584. 51:03Let me share the core concept: you must
  1585. 51:05have value, and in the process of
  1586. 51:07creating that value, how do you
  1587. 51:08allocate resources to create even
  1588. 51:10greater value? When you allocate
  1589. 51:12resources effectively, both sides
  1590. 51:14benefit, allowing us to make
  1591. 51:15concessions for each other and achieve
  1592. 51:18a win-win outcome. I think that is the
  1593. 51:20core concept. How should we learn and
  1594. 51:22how do we approach learning in this day
  1595. 51:25and age?
  1596. 51:25I really like the author Yuval Noah
  1597. 51:28Harari; he wrote the Sapiens trilogy, a
  1598. 51:30truly brilliant author. Many people
  1599. 51:32consider him a historian, but I prefer
  1600. 51:35to think of him as a philosopher; his
  1601. 51:37perspective is just different.
  1602. 51:39There’s a part of an interview with
  1603. 51:40him that I’ve long remembered, which
  1604. 51:42perfectly answers the question we’re
  1605. 51:44discussing. He said that in the past,
  1606. 51:45learning was like building a skyscraper
  1607. 51:48from the ground up—going through
  1608. 51:49elementary, middle, high school,
  1609. 51:51college, and even getting a master's or
  1610. 51:53PhD. That systematic approach was based
  1611. 51:55on specific goals, meaning we had to
  1612. 51:57learn certain things. So, you’ll
  1613. 51:59notice that we used to talk about
  1614. 52:01majoring in finance or marketing, but
  1615. 52:03let me ask you, did you ever major in
  1616. 52:05social media? No. Did you ever major in
  1617. 52:07YouTube? No, but once you started being
  1618. 52:10a YouTuber, you began to learn it. You
  1619. 52:12realize this is the standard "learning
  1620. 52:15by doing." So, once when Harari was
  1621. 52:17interviewed and asked how he views
  1622. 52:19learning and what we should be learning
  1623. 52:21, he offered two points, which I’ll
  1624. 52:23share for your reference. First, we
  1625. 52:26must learn how to steady our minds.
  1626. 52:29Meditation helps stabilize the mind and
  1627. 52:31minimizes external influence; this is
  1628. 52:32what we call cultivating the heart.
  1629. 52:34That’s why in recent years, beyond
  1630. 52:37discussing business models or
  1631. 52:39environments, I’ve emphasized that to
  1632. 52:41sharpen our judgment, we must be able
  1633. 52:44to calm our minds. Even on my YouTube
  1634. 52:46channel, I often share tips on
  1635. 52:48emotional management. Being Catholic,
  1636. 52:50I’ve even started reading the Diamond
  1637. 52:52Sutra, the Heart Sutra, and the
  1638. 52:54Platform Sutra, discovering that these
  1639. 52:56are essentially philosophy. A while ago
  1640. 52:58, I interviewed Teacher Ji Jing-qing on
  1641. 53:00philosophy; his book on Buddhism, "
  1642. 53:02Leaving Suffering," is also excellent.
  1643. 53:04When your mind is steady, you realize
  1644. 53:06that change is a constant—just a
  1645. 53:09normal part of life. You won’t be so
  1646. 53:11anxious, asking, "Oh, ChatGPT is out
  1647. 53:14today, Claude is out tomorrow, then
  1648. 53:16something else—what am I going to do?
  1649. 53:18" There's nothing to worry about;
  1650. 53:20it’s just the new normal. Once you
  1651. 53:22step out into the world, you start
  1652. 53:23feeling anxious: "Oh no, what I’ve
  1653. 53:25learned might be useless in the future.
  1654. 53:27What should I do?" Faced with the
  1655. 53:29reality that it can’t be used, how do
  1656. 53:30you deal with it? You keep learning. To
  1657. 53:32keep learning, there are two things to
  1658. 53:33address. First, you must learn to calm
  1659. 53:35your mind. How do you do that?
  1660. 53:37Meditation works, or perhaps you can
  1661. 53:38consistently immerse yourself in
  1662. 53:39massive amounts of learning? Make
  1663. 53:41yourself realize that what you learned
  1664. 53:43before may not apply anymore, but you
  1665. 53:44can still accumulate other skills. This
  1666. 53:46is what Charlie Munger called "
  1667. 53:48latticework of mental models." You can
  1668. 53:50only learn other things once you calm
  1669. 53:52down, and no one can do this for you.
  1670. 53:54Spend five minutes each day calming
  1671. 53:55down, telling yourself, "Today I won't
  1672. 53:56watch short videos; I will find a field
  1673. 53:58I've never touched before and start
  1674. 53:59getting familiar with it, bit by bit,
  1675. 54:01for five minutes." That’s over 1,500
  1676. 54:03minutes in a year. Don't underestimate
  1677. 54:05this practice. This is also why my
  1678. 54:06YouTube videos are only five to eight
  1679. 54:08minutes long. I’m telling you that by
  1680. 54:10accumulating a little bit every day,
  1681. 54:11you’ll have the chance to stand out.
  1682. 54:13This is called calming the mind. The
  1683. 54:15second point is something Charlie also
  1684. 54:17specifically mentioned. He said we used
  1685. 54:18to hope to build a skyscraper from the
  1686. 54:20ground up, then live in that same
  1687. 54:21skyscraper for the rest of our lives,
  1688. 54:23relying on that one set of skills for
  1689. 54:24everything. Not just one skill, but a
  1690. 54:26rock-solid building that could conquer
  1691. 54:28the world. To our parents' generation,
  1692. 54:30this was the "iron rice bowl"—eating
  1693. 54:32from the same plate in one place for an
  1694. 54:34entire lifetime. The future won't be
  1695. 54:36like that. In the future, you'll find
  1696. 54:38that not only will the building become
  1697. 54:39dilapidated, but the resources around
  1698. 54:41it will also vanish. What must you do
  1699. 54:43then? You must be ready to camp
  1700. 54:45elsewhere and abandon that building.
  1701. 54:47You need to be like the Mongols—
  1702. 54:49follow the water and grass. Wherever
  1703. 54:51there is nourishment, you go there. Wow
  1704. 54:53, the things I learned before are now
  1705. 54:55being replaced; they’ve been replaced
  1706. 54:57by AI. We must learn new things—
  1707. 54:59things that are different from the past
  1708. 55:02. I have to move forward so I can
  1709. 55:04survive and keep going. You say it's
  1710. 55:06such a pity, but what can you do about
  1711. 55:08it? It’s a pity, but it’s already
  1712. 55:10been replaced. What has been replaced
  1713. 55:12is a done deal. For things that have
  1714. 55:14been replaced, you must find things
  1715. 55:15that cannot be replaced and keep moving
  1716. 55:16forward; this is called keeping pace
  1717. 55:18with the times. And keeping pace with
  1718. 55:20the times never stops. Think back to
  1719. 55:21elementary school and middle school;
  1720. 55:23frankly, what you learned in middle
  1721. 55:24school was more advanced than
  1722. 55:25elementary, so you were already keeping
  1723. 55:26pace with the times—it never really
  1724. 55:28stopped. It's just that now we expect
  1725. 55:29the things we learn to last a lifetime,
  1726. 55:31which is impossible. Since it's
  1727. 55:33impossible, if you adopt the concept of
  1728. 55:35"living where the water and grass are,"
  1729. 55:37the act of learning itself becomes very
  1730. 55:39simple. What does that mean? As long as
  1731. 55:41you encounter something new every day,
  1732. 55:42that is learning. This is what's called
  1733. 55:44"following the water and grass." Don't
  1734. 55:46expect to have to master one specific
  1735. 55:48thing for the future. I remember two
  1736. 55:50people who provided this closing
  1737. 55:52thought to share with everyone: one was
  1738. 55:54Hao Ge, who spoke about Sapiens, and
  1739. 55:56another who shared a similar concept,
  1740. 55:58named Luo Zhenyu. Luo Zhenyu is a
  1741. 56:00knowledge content creator in mainland
  1742. 56:02China, and he has a very famous app
  1743. 56:04called "Dedao." He said that in the
  1744. 56:06past, we all hoped to learn a complete
  1745. 56:08system, but nowadays, many things
  1746. 56:10emerge in their nascent stage; they
  1747. 56:12aren't systems yet. Take Bitcoin
  1748. 56:13suddenly bringing about blockchain, for
  1749. 56:15instance—it kept evolving, and at
  1750. 56:17first, you didn't even know what it was
  1751. 56:18, right? He said, even if you don't
  1752. 56:20know what it is, don't worry about
  1753. 56:21whether it's a system; just follow it
  1754. 56:23and learn. Previously, we learned big
  1755. 56:25systems; now, we start by learning from
  1756. 56:27individual points. Eventually, these
  1757. 56:28points accumulate and become lines. It
  1758. 56:30turns out blockchain is related to NFTs
  1759. 56:32, related to Bitcoin, and in fact,
  1760. 56:34related to every piece of
  1761. 56:35authentication we have online. Simply
  1762. 56:37put, just as we previously had property
  1763. 56:39rights in the physical world,
  1764. 56:40blockchain now tells us we can have
  1765. 56:43property rights online as well. Every
  1766. 56:45person leaves a digital stamp, the
  1767. 56:47whole network knows, and you use that.
  1768. 56:49As you begin to slowly understand, you
  1769. 56:51are moving from a point to a line, to a
  1770. 56:53plane, and then to a three-dimensional
  1771. 56:54view—this is the process of knowledge
  1772. 56:56cultivation. When you know more, your
  1773. 56:58mental models naturally become more
  1774. 57:00powerful, and you have more weapons at
  1775. 57:02your disposal. This is what I learned
  1776. 57:03from Luo Zhenyu and Charlie Munger; in
  1777. 57:05both of his books, "Poor Charlie's
  1778. 57:07Almanack" and his other collections, he
  1779. 57:09says the exact same thing. He is an
  1780. 57:11investment master, yet he doesn't tell
  1781. 57:13people how to invest; he only reminds
  1782. 57:15us of his own personal life philosophy.
  1783. 57:17He says his greatest fortune and value
  1784. 57:19in life is to be just a little bit
  1785. 57:20wiser when he goes to sleep than when
  1786. 57:22he woke up. It might not seem very
  1787. 57:25grand, but don't underestimate it. When
  1788. 57:27you improve a little bit each day,
  1789. 57:29looking back, it’s just like what I
  1790. 57:31said about reaching level 100; level
  1791. 57:33100 will definitely be different from
  1792. 57:35level one. You started with just a
  1793. 57:37phone for your first episode, but I
  1794. 57:38suggested using three cameras. Right?
  1795. 57:41The point isn't the three cameras, but
  1796. 57:42that as you keep going, your daily
  1797. 57:44progress makes a difference. When you
  1798. 57:46improve every day, your skills will
  1799. 57:48grow, and with great skill comes great
  1800. 57:51courage. So, what is the simplest way
  1801. 57:54to learn? I’ll leave everyone with
  1802. 57:56one final thought: aim to be just a
  1803. 57:58little bit wiser when you go to sleep
  1804. 58:00than when you woke up. When you are a
  1805. 58:03little bit wiser, you’ll realize you
  1806. 58:05are different from yesterday, and
  1807. 58:07different from this morning. How are
  1808. 58:09you different? There is no set rule.
  1809. 58:12Many people ask, "Hao-Ge, must I read
  1810. 58:15books?" I say, just listen to podcasts
  1811. 58:17or watch YouTube. "But Hao-Ge, I like
  1812. 58:19reading manga and watching anime!"*
  1813. 58:21Haikyu!!*and*Slam Dunk*are the two
  1814. 58:23team-building cases I cite most often
  1815. 58:24in corporate management. Are movies
  1816. 58:26good? Yes, they are. Are K-dramas good?
  1817. 58:29Yes, they are. Are TV shows good? Any
  1818. 58:32medium of knowledge that helps us
  1819. 58:33improve even a little is a good thing.
  1820. 58:34Learning has no fixed method. The real
  1821. 58:37key is, at the moment we go to sleep,
  1822. 58:40can we ask ourselves one question? That
  1823. 58:44is, am I just a little bit wiser
  1824. 58:46tonight than I was when I woke up this
  1825. 58:48morning? If you're not sure, write it
  1826. 58:50down on your phone, and look back in
  1827. 58:53five days. You'll realize, "Oh,
  1828. 58:55learning how to learn was never hard."
  1829. 58:57Making yourself different every day is,
  1830. 59:00I believe, the most important thing to
  1831. 59:03integrate into our lives to truly
  1832. 59:05elevate our own value.
  1833. 59:06Hao-Ge, you currently have an online
  1834. 59:08course where one can learn business
  1835. 59:10knowledge in 15 minutes a day.
  1836. 59:12Could you please tell us what it covers
  1837. 59:14and who it is suitable for?
  1838. 59:15Sure, the course is actually a 60-day
  1839. 59:17business management learning program.
  1840. 59:19The core concept is that it takes less
  1841. 59:22than 15 minutes a day—some lessons
  1842. 59:24are 12 minutes, others are 15. Each
  1843. 59:25lesson focuses on about one to three
  1844. 59:28key points. I hope everyone learns a
  1845. 59:30little bit every day—not just
  1846. 59:31learning it, but mastering it and being
  1847. 59:33able to put it into practice. Most
  1848. 59:35importantly, the three core concepts
  1849. 59:37within the course show everyone how to
  1850. 59:39create value. This includes the
  1851. 59:41underlying logic of business models, as
  1852. 59:43I’ve shared with you. Beyond just
  1853. 59:44wanting people to pay for your skills,
  1854. 59:46you shouldn't start from your own
  1855. 59:48abilities, because ability alone is
  1856. 59:49useless; it only becomes useful when
  1857. 59:51you see the needs and desires of others
  1858. 59:53. As we often say in venture capital, a
  1859. 59:55product is a vehicle for needs, and
  1860. 59:57needs are a vehicle for desires. To
  1861. 59:58truly create value, you must pierce
  1862. 1:00:00through the needs and hit the desires.
  1863. 1:00:03So, the first core concept is how to
  1864. 1:00:05create value for others. The second
  1865. 1:00:07part brings us back to resource
  1866. 1:00:08allocation. When we talk about wealth,
  1867. 1:00:11money is important, but time is more
  1868. 1:00:13important than money, and attention is
  1869. 1:00:15more important than time and experience
  1870. 1:00:18. So, how do we allocate our resources
  1871. 1:00:21so that we can create greater value per
  1872. 1:00:23unit of time? Only then can you make
  1873. 1:00:26the best use of your life’s time and
  1874. 1:00:28attention, giving you more surplus to
  1875. 1:00:30continuously return to that first point
  1876. 1:00:32. After value creation and resource
  1877. 1:00:34allocation, it's definitely not just
  1878. 1:00:36about self-satisfaction. The real goal
  1879. 1:00:38is to work smart, not just hard—to
  1880. 1:00:40figure out how these things can serve
  1881. 1:00:42others and benefit them, which is what
  1882. 1:00:43we call "yielding benefits." True
  1883. 1:00:45yielding is never just about giving
  1884. 1:00:47money or perks to others. You need to
  1885. 1:00:49know how to help others solve problems.
  1886. 1:00:52By bringing solutions to problems and
  1887. 1:00:54giving people the answers they are
  1888. 1:00:55looking for, you’ll find you’ve
  1889. 1:00:57circled back to the first point:
  1890. 1:00:59creating value. This is a 60-day
  1891. 1:01:01program, 12 to 15 minutes a day,
  1892. 1:01:03covering everything from mindset to
  1893. 1:01:05tools. Through these three structural
  1894. 1:01:08steps, we help everyone turn value
  1895. 1:01:10creation, resource allocation, and
  1896. 1:01:12yielding benefits into a personal
  1897. 1:01:14business model. Whether for an
  1898. 1:01:16individual or a company, if you
  1899. 1:01:18continuously practice and reflect on
  1900. 1:01:21this life business model, I believe it
  1901. 1:01:24will not only earn you attention and
  1902. 1:01:26time, but when you focus that attention
  1903. 1:01:29and time on what is most valuable, and
  1904. 1:01:31provide the answers others need, the
  1905. 1:01:34money will naturally follow as a
  1906. 1:01:36byproduct. I highly recommend this
  1907. 1:01:38great course and look forward to it.
  1908. 1:01:41Let’s learn together on-site.
  1909. 1:01:43If you're interested in this course,
  1910. 1:01:45you can find the link and discount code
  1911. 1:01:47in the description below. Enter the
  1912. 1:01:49code C500 at checkout to save $ 500
  1913. 1:01:52immediately. Thanks for sharing today,
  1914. 1:01:55Hao Ge.
  1915. 1:01:56Thank you, and thanks to everyone.

About this transcript

This page contains the full transcript of 你賺不到錢不是能力不夠!前台積電主管郝哥點破盲點:決定你收入天花板的不是有多努力,而是「記住、想要、買單」!ft. 郝聲音 郝旭烈 by 西索 Celso, generated from the public captions YouTube serves with the video. The transcript has 12,674 words across 1,915 segments, with the original timestamps preserved so you can click any line to jump to that moment in the embedded player.

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