FREEDOM FROM ANXIETY: BUDDHIST MEDITATIONS THAT UNLOCK FEARLESSNESS — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:02And today I'm in conversation with Gen Kelsang Rabten.
- 0:05He's been studying, practicing and teaching meditation and Buddhism within the Kadampa
- 0:09Buddhist tradition for many years now, and living as a Buddhist monk for over 30 years.
- 0:14And in this amazing conversation, we really explore one of the challenges we all have.
- 0:18One of the things that our anxiety shows us is the superpower of our mind.
- 0:25If we harness that, what we can achieve and quite quickly is really extraordinary.
- 0:30I mean, it's just such incredible advice, really.
- 0:34What I previously thought was my weakness, the power of my mind to create my reality,
- 0:39it's now actually my strength, my superpower to create this whole new experience of reality
- 0:44free from anxiety.
- 0:46It's just the mind.
- 0:48And when we realize that, then we have a chance of winning.
- 0:58So again, Rabtan, thanks for dropping into the podcast today.
- 1:01I'm really looking forward to this conversation because I think there's so much in this topic
- 1:05that we're going to explore today that can be so helpful for so many people.
- 1:09It's a pleasure to be here.
- 1:10And I agree, I think this is a really, really important topic.
- 1:12It's going to help a lot of people.
- 1:14Exactly.
- 1:15So that's where we start today is this topic that we're exploring, as we both know, is
- 1:20around really how we can all learn to deal with anxiety and stress in a much healthier
- 1:25way than we're experiencing today.
- 1:28And in the world we're living in at the moment, anxiety is definitely on their eyes.
- 1:32People are experiencing this more and more and more and more consistently.
- 1:35And even if you're not the kind of person who's prone to high levels of anxiety in the
- 1:40world we live in and the lives we live, it's very easy for that anxiety to begin to ramp
- 1:44up in your life and feel quite stuck in it.
- 1:47So I guess that's what we really want to explore today, like really practical techniques that
- 1:51people can use in their everyday life to be able to turn to that anxiety without feeling
- 1:55overwhelmed by it, begin to deal with it in a healthier way and gradually over time to
- 2:00move beyond it more and more.
- 2:02So I guess that's where we start is really in the understanding of this kind of training
- 2:06using meditation, Buddhist timeless wisdom in everyday life, how would do we frame this
- 2:12understanding of anxiety?
- 2:14I think it's really important to recognise that anxiety affects people in different ways.
- 2:19It comes in different forms.
- 2:22It's unusual for people to be completely free from anxiety, but on the spectrum of the experience
- 2:28of it there is also really debilitating experiences of anxiety.
- 2:33We can be anxious about specific things.
- 2:37There can be specific triggers for our anxiety or it can be a much more generalised experience.
- 2:44But essentially what I believe we're talking about here is an uncontrolled fear.
- 2:51Fear in itself isn't necessarily a bad thing.
- 2:54Within the Buddhist meditation there are fears that we almost deliberately cultivate because
- 3:00they will then induce certain responses that are positive and effective, help us prepare
- 3:06better for challenging situations that are coming by sort of thinking ahead of time.
- 3:11But in the anxiety response it's an uncontrolled fear that isn't helping us.
- 3:18A lot of people will have for example social anxiety where they are worried, what will
- 3:23people think about me?
- 3:24What are people saying about me behind my back?
- 3:27And then almost in a sort of self-censoring way not enter into situations where they could
- 3:34get a lot of fulfilment and a lot of connection and that would be very healthy for them.
- 3:39But those fears are controlling them.
- 3:42They're not controlling the fear and empowering them at all.
- 3:44They are being controlled by those experiences.
- 3:49Medical anxieties, people might avoid seeking treatment until unfortunately whatever was
- 3:58there underlying has now become much more serious and much harder if not impossible
- 4:02to treat when it could have been dealt with perhaps quite easily.
- 4:06But that uncontrolled fear was governing their choices.
- 4:11And so understanding anxiety and its mechanisms is really, really helpful for us in terms
- 4:19of gradually being able to dismantle that.
- 4:22One of the main ways that anxiety works is by taking us out of the moment we're in.
- 4:29For example, imagining a future scenario.
- 4:33What if this happens?
- 4:34What if that happens?
- 4:36And imagining it so vividly that we're having the feelings of it now even though it hasn't
- 4:42happened, even though it might never happen.
- 4:46We worry more about things that never happened than things that in fact do.
- 4:52Quite often when the thing, if the thing ever does actually eventuate, we're much better
- 4:59equipped to deal with it because now we're in a doing mode.
- 5:02But the anxiety is projecting us into a future that hasn't happened.
- 5:07So we can't necessarily do anything about it except just worry and be paralyzed.
- 5:13Similarly, sometimes the anxiety is a burden that we're carrying into the present from
- 5:20a past.
- 5:21Now, we might have, as many people have, experienced quite traumatic things in earlier life or
- 5:28in childhood to which we developed certain coping mechanisms, certain mental strategies
- 5:36that perhaps were needed then or useful perhaps then that are no longer appropriate.
- 5:44We might find ourselves in a present where we're being much too aggressive or we're being
- 5:50much too distrusting of the people around us.
- 5:53People are genuinely showing us an affection that perhaps we could trust.
- 5:57But because of this sort of trauma response that we've carried from the past, we are reacting
- 6:02in a way that can be quite toxic and undermining of our present relationships.
- 6:09And so at the most basic level, the foundation techniques that we use to help us address
- 6:14our anxiety are simple meditations like the meditation on the breath where we're gathering
- 6:19our self into the present.
- 6:21We're practicing being present.
- 6:24We can observe the physical sensations of our body, the sensations of the breath as it enters
- 6:29and leaves, and we're just anchoring our self into the moment we're in.
- 6:34And that obviously takes some practice.
- 6:36But with a bit of effort, with a bit of consistency in practice, we will find that we are able
- 6:42to just tone down, like turn down a bit of the volume of those intrusive anxious thoughts
- 6:48because we're more present in the moment we're in.
- 6:51We're a little bit taking away the energy from those imagined horrors for the future
- 6:58or a little bit more able to let go of a past that doesn't exist in the present.
- 7:05That's a sort of a general overview, I think, of anxiety as uncontrolled fear and some of
- 7:10the mechanisms that are inducing it.
- 7:14And I guess what that opens up for somebody listening today is a lot of people are obviously
- 7:20understandably feeling that actually the reason I'm anxious is what's happening in the world.
- 7:24It's what's happening at work.
- 7:25It's what's happening in my relationship.
- 7:28That's what's inducing my anxiety, my fear.
- 7:31But actually in reality, what we're pointing to here is it's all coming from how we're
- 7:35perceiving things, how we perceive the past, how we still relate to the past, how because
- 7:41of how difficult that past was and maybe we didn't have the tools to begin to, such as
- 7:46meditation to work through it, let go of it, it's still inducing this quite intense anxiety
- 7:51when we meet similar kind of situations that trigger that tendency.
- 7:56Or when we're looking to the future, we're thinking it's this situation in the world
- 7:59and what's going to happen in the world, actually it's the response in the mind at that time.
- 8:04And so what I find endlessly helpful and liberating about that is for everyone listening, it's
- 8:10like, okay, so that's where we're at today and we're looking at the world in this way
- 8:14and we think that's the problem.
- 8:15But actually when we begin to explore it in the way that you're explaining clearly there,
- 8:20we begin to understand now the anxiety is coming from how I'm perceiving things, how
- 8:24I'm relating to things.
- 8:26And that's the one thing in this out of control world that we can gradually begin to control
- 8:32because at the moment we're experiencing this uncontrolled mind, this fear and anxiety that
- 8:37arises.
- 8:38But what most people think is that's the one thing I can't control.
- 8:42But what you're saying is actually through this, we open a door even through simple breathing
- 8:47meditation to bring our mind fully into the present and then we can begin to start to
- 8:52see I can control my response, I can control my mind.
- 8:56I mean I'm reminded of one of the most powerful quotes that for me anyway moves my heart every
- 9:00time I think about it.
- 9:01It's in the book Living Meaningfully, Dying Joyfully where Geshe Kelsang talks about this.
- 9:06He says, "When we learn to control the mind through correct meditation, we overcome all
- 9:13fear and anxiety."
- 9:16Because when we really think about that deeply, that's incredibly liberating because we feel
- 9:21our mind is out of control, there's nothing I can do.
- 9:23And he says, "Why is this so?"
- 9:25He says, "Because all fear comes from the untamed mind."
- 9:28So even what you're describing as an entry point with breathing meditation is moving
- 9:34towards understanding what correct meditation is.
- 9:36And so as you begin to engage in a practice like that, you're beginning to tame that uncontrolled
- 9:42fear and anxiety that we're experiencing and at least you're opening the door to seeing
- 9:46a better way forward.
- 9:48I think it's incredibly empowering to know or to at least hear, even if we can't fully
- 9:56accept it for a long time, that it is possible to arrive at a fearless state, a state completely
- 10:02beyond anxiety.
- 10:04When we suffer from anxiety, particularly if it's quite severe, it is initially very
- 10:10difficult to imagine not experiencing that in the kind of situations that we find triggering.
- 10:17It is absolutely possible, but it is quite a journey.
- 10:20I think there are many, many steps along the way.
- 10:24And I do think along that journey, we learn some really valuable insights.
- 10:33Something I imagine many people suffering from anxiety will recognize and relate to
- 10:39is that there certainly there is a stage, there is moments of anxiety where we very
- 10:44firmly believe it's because of this or this that's happening to me.
- 10:49But one of the mechanisms of anxiety that's very common is this sort of closed loop that
- 10:55happens where there's a situation, we find it triggering, we can feel that anxiety rising
- 11:01within us.
- 11:03And then our anxiety switches from being so much about that situation to being about the
- 11:09anxiety itself.
- 11:11We're anxious about our anxiety.
- 11:13We're worried.
- 11:15What is this going to make me do?
- 11:16Am I going to pass out?
- 11:18Am I going to or in a panic attack situation, we might think, am I going to have a heart
- 11:22attack or we might think, am I going to just run out of the room and embarrass myself?
- 11:26Am I going to just blurt out something that I won't be able to take back?
- 11:31And we start to become anxious about the anxiety.
- 11:35And that's now a closed loop, which is a very difficult thing to get out of because it's
- 11:40no longer about the situation anymore.
- 11:44It's about entirely what's happening inside.
- 11:48And that's where one of our fundamental practices is so, so helpful, which is about becoming
- 11:56more comfortable with uncomfortable thoughts and feelings.
- 12:01The anxiety mechanism isn't going to disappear overnight.
- 12:06And so we build a basic kind of background or foundation of the breathing techniques
- 12:14and so forth.
- 12:16Then we can start to introduce these more observational techniques.
- 12:21One of the things in Buddhism is the first thing to do is do nothing at all.
- 12:24Just watch, pay attention, see what's actually happening.
- 12:30Sometimes just this exercise alone, and I'll describe how we do it in a moment, but sometimes
- 12:35just this exercise alone frees us from that loop, from that closed loop mechanism.
- 12:43I'm reminded of, I think it was an Instagram reel or something that I saw one time and
- 12:49it was a little boy.
- 12:50He was in a swimming pool and he was screaming for his life.
- 12:56He was flailing around in the water and clearly in great distress.
- 13:03And he was laughing, which you might think was a little bit callous.
- 13:08But eventually this child is wailing for help, finally gives up and you can see it's like,
- 13:13that's it, I'm drowning.
- 13:15And then his feet hit the ground and he's waist high in water and there was no chance
- 13:19he was ever going to drown.
- 13:20And the parents or the adults around him were just laughing because there was no danger.
- 13:25There was no danger.
- 13:28And sometimes our anxiety mechanism is like that.
- 13:31The situation isn't nearly as bad as the imagined.
- 13:36It's like the echo in a cave or a shadow that frightens us on a street.
- 13:40There isn't actually a basis for the degree of fear that we're having, but our anxious
- 13:47mind isn't letting us check how dangerous is the situation I'm in.
- 13:52It's not letting us take our feet to the bottom just to see, can I touch the bottom of the
- 13:56pool?
- 13:57And so one of our first mechanisms is stop and just look what's happening.
- 14:03And Geshe Kelsang gives this incredibly practical way of looking at our mind.
- 14:10He describes the mind as a sky and the various thoughts and feelings that arise within it
- 14:16as clouds, perhaps sometimes storm clouds.
- 14:19They might be raging thunder and lightning storm clouds.
- 14:24But that way of relating to our thoughts and feelings, our anxious thoughts and feelings,
- 14:28is recapturing the power.
- 14:33He gives us a little change of description, this change of the way of framing the situation
- 14:38to ourselves.
- 14:39So rather than saying to ourselves, I am anxious, I am anxious, which is basically I equals
- 14:47anxiety.
- 14:48In that way of framing it, we are inside the anxiety and all there is, we are completely
- 14:55immersed, consumed and subsumed into the anxiety.
- 14:58There's no perspective on that experience at all.
- 15:02Instead of that, we try to frame it anxious thoughts and feelings arising within my mind.
- 15:10Like a storm cloud in the sky, there's room for it.
- 15:14And no matter how fierce the storm is, it's never going to destroy the sky.
- 15:19And it takes a little while to get into that sort of observer mindset.
- 15:25And it's an exercise we can do when there's nothing wrong, when we're not feeling anxious.
- 15:30We can just take time from time to time to look what thoughts and feelings are arising,
- 15:34get used to observing our experience in that way.
- 15:38And then when we need to, it will be to hand.
- 15:40We can call upon it.
- 15:41We can observe.
- 15:42Yes, there are anxious thoughts and feelings.
- 15:45We're not pretending that they're not there.
- 15:47We're not trying to push them down or immediately stop them.
- 15:51We're allowing their presence.
- 15:53But we're just in a state of being.
- 15:55Yes, there are anxious thoughts and feelings.
- 15:57But we feel like the sky.
- 16:01Do you know what's so powerful about that is it's for someone who's struggling with
- 16:06anxiety today, when they identify the anxiety within the mind, of course, they will be able
- 16:12to see it.
- 16:13And they will say, understandably so, that immediately when I identify it, I'm identified
- 16:18with it.
- 16:19And therefore the last thing I want to do is look at it and begin to explore it.
- 16:24But as you say in this observational approach, what's pivotal in this is what you said at
- 16:28the beginning.
- 16:30The whole idea of this is that one of the reasons we get so anxious is because of the
- 16:34way our minds are hardwired at the moment for most of us is we get very closely involved
- 16:40with the situation as soon as we bring it to mind.
- 16:43And then we lose that mental balance, that mental equilibrium.
- 16:46But even a simple breathing meditation will gradually slowly establish that sense of mental
- 16:51balance and equilibrium will give you the space in the mind to feel that slightly more
- 16:56sky like nature of the mind.
- 16:57So it's important for everyone listening is that that aspect that you made very clear
- 17:02at the beginning, we start to prepare ourselves through a simple breathing meditation.
- 17:06So there's something you can do from today.
- 17:09And if you're doing that every day, and you're getting more familiar with it, and you're
- 17:12improving your concentration and that respect, you will create this space in the mind to
- 17:17create what you're explaining there, which is just this observational approach.
- 17:22Now I can identify the thunderous clouds even of anxiety arising in the mind, but there's
- 17:26just enough space to begin to think, okay, instead of Oh, no, how interesting.
- 17:34Here it is again.
- 17:35But now I have opened a little door in my heart to begin to explore this look at it
- 17:39with wisdom, because I'm identifying with it now.
- 17:42But I'm sorry, I'm identifying it, but I'm not feeling deeply identified with it.
- 17:47And so these simple steps we can take at the beginning puts us in a space now where we
- 17:52can begin to explore it.
- 17:54And I guess that's really what we're beginning to open the door to.
- 17:58And an absolutely that is one of the things I have always loved and most loved about Buddhist
- 18:05teachings, and the Buddhist techniques, is that we examine what's happening inside of
- 18:13ourself to understand the mechanisms within us.
- 18:16And I know full well from my own experience and other things that that can initially be
- 18:22confronting.
- 18:24Sometimes we want to hide from what's going on inside of ourselves.
- 18:28But whenever we do these kind of exercises and get a bit more transparent to ourselves,
- 18:36the power those thoughts and feelings have over us massively diminishes.
- 18:41You know, it's a little bit like if we were director of a horror film, you don't show
- 18:47the monster for as long as possible, because the moment the audience sees the monster,
- 18:52they're like, Oh, is that it?
- 18:54When it's in the shadows, when it's a scream, when it's a noise, that creates the fear.
- 18:59But when we look at it straight on in full, in full light, it's like, Oh, that's just
- 19:03some CGI or that's just some red rubber.
- 19:05It's not, it's not that frightening.
- 19:07So that point about looking at what our mind is doing, that's the avenue where we start
- 19:16to make a lot more progress in dismantling this mechanism.
- 19:20One of the main mechanisms that induces our anxiety is a tunnel vision, where only one
- 19:29outcome is acceptable to us.
- 19:33I have to pass this exam.
- 19:35I have to get well again.
- 19:36I have to get to this airport on time.
- 19:39I have to.
- 19:41Only one outcome is acceptable.
- 19:44And that is as perfect a breeding ground for anxiety as there could possibly be.
- 19:50Because the one thing that we know about life is that there is no certainty.
- 19:53We can't control these variables.
- 19:55We can't guarantee that it's going to turn out how we want.
- 19:59And if only one of the many, many possible outcomes is acceptable, we're going to be
- 20:04fraught.
- 20:05We are, of course, going to be anxious.
- 20:08And so observing that mechanism, and I'll give some practical examples from my own experience.
- 20:15Hopefully that will be useful.
- 20:18If we can see that that's what the mind is doing to ourself, and that's where the anxiety
- 20:22is coming from, then we can consciously see, can I broaden the palette?
- 20:29Can I broaden the options?
- 20:30Can there be a plan B that's OK?
- 20:32A plan C?
- 20:33A plan D?
- 20:34Ideally, eventually, the ultimate outcome of this is that whatever happens is OK.
- 20:39That's the kind of elite level of freedom of the mind, where whatever turns out is fine.
- 20:45So I've been very fortunate in my time as a monk and as a teacher that I've been given
- 20:51some quite exciting projects, where we've tried to build temples and Buddhist centers
- 20:58and so forth.
- 21:01And in those times, as rewarding and enjoyable and so forth, fulfilling as they are, that's
- 21:07the moments where I see the parts of my mind that haven't yet been properly worked on and
- 21:14properly kind of figured out or whatever.
- 21:18So there have been times where my mind has got incredibly stressed and anxious.
- 21:24Building work is not my thing.
- 21:28I'm not naturally given to DIY.
- 21:31But working on a big building project in Australia one time, we've got a team of volunteers, and
- 21:39we've got quite a tight deadline, quite a tight budget.
- 21:41We're trying to do as much of the work as we possibly can ourselves.
- 21:45For example, the thing that always comes to my mind when I remember it is the days we
- 21:48had rented some big serious tools with some demolition saws.
- 21:53I don't know if you ever handled a demolition saw, but it's basically like an angle grinder.
- 21:56But the blade is the size of an old vinyl LP.
- 22:00It's got teeth that are bigger than a shark's teeth.
- 22:03And it's wearing.
- 22:04It's a cutting tool that's designed to go through concrete, to go through steel.
- 22:09It'll slice through a wall like nobody's business.
- 22:11And you can't help thinking that could go through a limb pretty easily.
- 22:15And obviously it's got all sorts of safety mechanisms.
- 22:18Obviously we're doing all the health and safety checks and everything like that.
- 22:21But nonetheless, it's quite a sort of pressurized environment.
- 22:25Not to say that an environment or a situation induces anxiety, because if the mind is right,
- 22:30we're free in any situation.
- 22:32But there's a certain amount of pressure there.
- 22:35And I was noticing as the project manager for this, that my mind was quite tight.
- 22:43There's quite a lot of anxiety about this.
- 22:46What might happen to myself?
- 22:47What might happen to the other workers?
- 22:49What might happen about the project?
- 22:51Is this going to get done on time?
- 22:55And so I decided, partly because as a Buddhist monk, my main job description is be calm.
- 23:00And I wasn't sure I was doing a great job of that.
- 23:02So I have to sort this out.
- 23:03I have to try to be a good example in this setting.
- 23:07And so I get up, you know, we were working pretty much dawn till dusk every day and a
- 23:12bit longer.
- 23:13I got up earlier just to spend some time trying to prepare my mind.
- 23:17And I was asking myself, why am I finding this so stressful?
- 23:23Why is so much anxiety coming up around this project?
- 23:28And the first thing that my mind said was, because this is for everyone.
- 23:36I'd had some meetings with various people and Ven.
- 23:38Geshara and so forth.
- 23:40And a lot have been said about how important this project was.
- 23:44And I was thinking, this is for everyone.
- 23:47If this project works and many people come and receive teachings and it will change lots
- 23:51of people's lives.
- 23:53And luckily, I've been around Buddhist teachings for a long time.
- 23:56And I could tell myself, no, you're lying.
- 23:58This is not about other people.
- 24:00Compassion doesn't induce anxiety.
- 24:04The thing that induces anxiety is the ego.
- 24:07Clearly I have a stake in the game.
- 24:08Clearly my mind, my reputation is on the line.
- 24:12People know about this project.
- 24:13Is rapture going to succeed?
- 24:15Is rapture going to fail?
- 24:16And that's where the anxiety at a deep level is coming from.
- 24:20And so having identified this tunnel vision, I need this to turn out on budget, on time.
- 24:26It needs to be a big success.
- 24:28And observing my mind mechanism, the reputation that's at stake.
- 24:33Then I can do a meditation which diffuses that.
- 24:39And the meditations that I tried to do were meditations on the faults of success and the
- 24:45benefits of failure.
- 24:48And we can look at that from an external point of view.
- 24:50In general, the faults of success, we get promoted to the level of our incompetence.
- 24:55I think most people in a work environment know that you do a good job, you get a harder
- 24:59job.
- 25:00You do good at that, you get a harder...
- 25:01Eventually, we might have loved it at the beginning and then sooner or later, we feel
- 25:03like we're drowning in a way that we can't handle.
- 25:06So there's that external side.
- 25:08But there's also an internal side, which is much more, I think, significant in this context,
- 25:14which is that in general, when we succeed, our ego inflates, our pride inflates.
- 25:20And pride is such a damaging thing on the spiritual journey.
- 25:24It's like this slow suffocation, asphyxiation of our spiritual growth.
- 25:30When we're new, when we first start, our heart is open.
- 25:33We don't have any, "I know this, I know that, I've already done this."
- 25:38We just absorb wisdom and blessings and insight and we practice with a real need and we may
- 25:44get enormous leaps and bounds.
- 25:46And quite often after a while, that starts to plateau out.
- 25:50Not because there isn't more progress to be made, but that sort of pride somehow has crept
- 25:53in and it's starting to a little bit block the blessings and the wisdom.
- 25:58And so the faults of success, there's the external faults, but the internal faults is
- 26:03there's a real risk that the ego grows and becomes a barrier, an obstacle.
- 26:09The benefits of failure, again, external, there are benefits to failure externally.
- 26:12You kind of get left alone and put out to pasture and that's quite enjoyable.
- 26:16But internally, the benefits of failure is often that's the only way to humble the mind.
- 26:26When we do fail, it's painful, of course, but very often that's the moment where we
- 26:33reset and we realize, "Oh no, I still have work to do.
- 26:36I'm not that person that my ego kind of bought into.
- 26:40I've got work to do."
- 26:42And Venmo Geshra says, "We are as likely," I'd imagine what he's really saying is more
- 26:47likely, "but as likely to learn from our failures as our successes."
- 26:51And certainly that's been certainly my experience.
- 26:55A lot of things happen and it helps the mind be more humble.
- 26:59It helps the mind be more aware and empathetic of others because we realize, "No, I messed
- 27:04that up."
- 27:05We can't judge people when the taste of our own failures are so fresh in our mind.
- 27:12And so then having been through that exercise, the faults of success, the benefits of failure,
- 27:18then the ego relaxes.
- 27:19I don't need this to turn out this way.
- 27:22If it turns out that way, okay.
- 27:24If it turns out that way, okay, I can find a way to make that useful.
- 27:29And then there's room in the mind to think, "Well, then why am I going to try?
- 27:33Why am I going to get up, work from dawn till dusk again and again?"
- 27:37And then there's room to be motivated by a genuine compassion and that suddenly makes
- 27:42everything flow.
- 27:44So of course, the example of working on a project of a Buddhist temple or a Buddhist
- 27:48center may not resonate for everyone, but the mechanism there of tunnel vision, of the
- 27:55mind getting caught in only one acceptable outcome, and then realizing I can be creative,
- 28:00I can think other options and find a way to fold them into the healthy, positive life
- 28:08that I want.
- 28:09I think that has a real value.
- 28:12I mean, it has such value and in the way you've described it there, anyone who's listening
- 28:16is thinking, "Actually, what I normally think is this anxiety will pacify if I succeed in
- 28:22this project or this venture."
- 28:24And so we seek success, partly also driven by our anxious mind and our identifying with
- 28:30that anxiety, "I'm never going to let go of this until I succeed."
- 28:34And actually failure is why I'm anxious.
- 28:37And when you reframe it inside this wisdom context like you're talking about, actually
- 28:42you're very likely to be able to create the conditions to become increasingly free from
- 28:45anxiety if you allow yourself to be open to the possibility and sometimes the likelihood
- 28:50of failure because then it creates a space in your heart and your mind to allow that
- 28:55humility to come.
- 28:57And in this case now I'm open to learning.
- 28:59I'm open to learning a different way forward, whereas as you say, but success often for
- 29:03many of us does come certainly in my experience in the past and very much so that your ego
- 29:08intensifies, your pride increases.
- 29:11If your pride increases, guaranteed your anxiety is going to increase with it.
- 29:16As they say, pride comes before a fall and often that not necessarily that external success
- 29:22leads to an intensified ego and a lot of pride.
- 29:25It just depends on where you come from.
- 29:27But if we do it this way and we reframe it inside this wisdom context, if I fail, it
- 29:33opens the door to humility.
- 29:35If it opens the door to humility, I'm open to learning from my failures.
- 29:38I'm open to learning a better way of dealing with it.
- 29:41And actually that's success.
- 29:43That's real success, especially for somebody who wants to become increasingly free of anxiety,
- 29:47because then we can learn the methods, we can learn to work with it in a healthier way,
- 29:50we can get rid of this tunnel vision approach to life and just open our hearts to the many
- 29:54different possibilities that could come.
- 29:57And therefore we're beginning to every time through those failures actually become stronger,
- 30:01more resilient, less anxious.
- 30:04Absolutely.
- 30:05And I think the Buddhist response to anxiety, the thing that's healing the mechanism is
- 30:13really shifting perspective.
- 30:16And there are teachings where people went to Buddha, you know, anxiety, although it's
- 30:20so prevalent in the modern age and fueled, I think, by a lot of the social media and
- 30:25devices and the weight and the new cycle, there are many things perhaps now that are
- 30:29amplifying it more than in the past, but it's not a new thing.
- 30:33And so people would go to Buddha and they would express their experiences, their feelings,
- 30:38their anxieties and ask Buddha, what meditation could I do?
- 30:42And there are many texts and there's many references to this in Geshe Kelsang's books
- 30:48where Buddha would say the best meditation, the best meditation for dealing with anxiety.
- 30:56And it's not what people are going to imagine.
- 30:59And so I'm going to, I want to give a bit of space to this just to address the fears
- 31:03because the meditation that Buddha suggested is the meditation on death.
- 31:10And a lot of people quite reasonably might say, well, hang on a minute, that's the main
- 31:13thing I'm anxious about.
- 31:15That's that's what's driving my anxiety.
- 31:17I'm anxious about death and dying.
- 31:20And now you're telling me to think about it more.
- 31:22That's crazy.
- 31:24And a lot of people do have this idea that thinking about death is morbid.
- 31:29But I can't imagine anything more life affirming.
- 31:32The one certainty in our life is that we're going to die.
- 31:36And if we hide from that, if we pretend that that's not going to happen, then each moment
- 31:42of our life is probably left a little bit unlived.
- 31:46And when death inevitably does come for ourself or for others, we don't know what to do.
- 31:51We're unprepared for the one certainty that there ever was.
- 31:55There's a story Geshe Kelsang tells, which I think really helps to convey how thinking
- 32:01about death is an incredibly healthy thing to do and how it's quite a natural part of
- 32:08living a good life.
- 32:10And so he tells this story of a child going to the beach and digging and making a little
- 32:17sandcastle, a little moat, and is loving it.
- 32:21Maybe they're adorning it.
- 32:22It's the first time they've been at the beach the first time.
- 32:24And they've invested so much creativity and energy into this magnificent palace.
- 32:30And then of course, inevitably at a certain point, the tide changes, the water is coming
- 32:34in and the child realizes the tide, the water is going to take away my castle.
- 32:43And there's an anxiety response.
- 32:45No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.
- 32:48And maybe they turn to the parents with these sort of like needy looks and the parent might
- 32:52be flattered.
- 32:53I love the fact that you think I'm that powerful, but I cannot turn back the tide for you.
- 32:57And so inevitably the water comes and it washes away their creation.
- 33:00Maybe there's floods of tears, maybe, you know, all of that carries on.
- 33:05And it's a big, it's a big nightmare disaster day.
- 33:09But quite possibly the next weekend, the same child is at the beach again, digging a sandcastle,
- 33:16a little bit better this time.
- 33:17They've got a bit more practice.
- 33:18Shells are adorning things.
- 33:20They've even brought some Star Wars figures and they're putting them in.
- 33:22Who knows?
- 33:24They've invested just as much.
- 33:25They're having just as much fun.
- 33:27But this time when the wave comes, they always knew it was coming.
- 33:31They always knew.
- 33:33And so it becomes almost part of the enjoyment.
- 33:35Like now it's just washing away.
- 33:37There was this, there was this creation that dissolved.
- 33:40And now the child is in tune with the natural cycle of things and is able to enjoy it.
- 33:47And that's the kind of flavor that we can get in our life when we start to think about
- 33:52our own death a lot.
- 33:54Now, I was recently in Hong Kong and one of the students who came to, there's a big Buddhist
- 34:02festival there.
- 34:03And she wanted to tell me about her mother's passing.
- 34:07Her mother had passed a few months before.
- 34:09Her mother was a very, very devout Buddhist.
- 34:11Her whole life she had spent praying to Guan Yin or Avalokiteshvara, the Buddha of compassion.
- 34:18And the way she died was so inspiring to her daughter.
- 34:23She was literally on her deathbed and her daughter was there a little worried.
- 34:25And she would just say to her, it's okay.
- 34:28I am so ready.
- 34:29I am so prepared.
- 34:31There's nothing to worry about.
- 34:33I am going into the embrace of Guan Yin, the Buddha of compassion.
- 34:36I'm going to the pure.
- 34:38It's all fine.
- 34:39So the mother who was dying was able to pacify and reassure the child.
- 34:48And I think if whoever has thought about death a lot will find that they have a superpower
- 34:55in those moments, which can be the most painful and uncomfortable moments.
- 34:59Let's say we're the child and it's our parent who's facing their death.
- 35:04For parents, I think it can be incredibly difficult to die because the sense of responsibility
- 35:11that comes from bringing a child into the world is huge.
- 35:15You know, like my own mother, you know, I won't say how old she is.
- 35:18I'm not sure she'd appreciate that.
- 35:19But you know, she's, I'm getting old, so she therefore must also a little bit be.
- 35:25But she's still looking out for me.
- 35:26She's still, you know, she's calling me up and checking.
- 35:29Are you eating right?
- 35:30Are you resting well?
- 35:31Are you exercising?
- 35:32The sense of responsibility is huge.
- 35:34And I think for a lot of parents on their deathbed, they feel I can't go.
- 35:41This is a big job.
- 35:45But if from the side of the child, probably the adult child at this stage, they're able
- 35:50to almost give permission, not necessarily verbally.
- 35:54So sometimes that can be a beautiful thing to say, but to communicate by the mindset
- 35:59that we're in, we're going to be okay.
- 36:02You've done a great job.
- 36:03You've raised us well.
- 36:05You've given us what we needed.
- 36:06We're going to be okay.
- 36:08This is your time now.
- 36:09You can, whenever it's right for you, just let go.
- 36:11You've done a great job.
- 36:13And that can help that person just gently relax and let go.
- 36:21And then equally, as I was saying with the story of this woman in Hong Kong, when it's
- 36:25our turn to die, if we can be in that place where we're okay with it, the peace that we
- 36:31can give the family that might be worried about us is enormous.
- 36:35And the example that we're setting is such a powerful teaching.
- 36:39These things don't happen by accident.
- 36:41Like a lot of people think, oh, I'm not afraid of death and fine, fine, fine.
- 36:45I think we know from having tried to spend a lot of time really sitting with it, there
- 36:49is a moment where it's quite confronting and there is time where we have to work through
- 36:53these quite deep truths.
- 36:54But the reward at the end of that is enormous.
- 36:58And then specifically with respect to anxiety, what our anxiety always does is it zooms in,
- 37:07it amplifies, it exaggerates.
- 37:08It doesn't feel like that, that that's the mechanism, but that is what's happening.
- 37:14Our life can feel a little bit like a soap opera, like a drama of the week where we lurch
- 37:18from one serious situation to another serious situation.
- 37:22And if we could bring in death awareness, realizing I'm going to disappear, I'm going
- 37:30to leave all of this behind.
- 37:33Most of the things that our anxiety kind of hooks onto, people's opinions of us.
- 37:38And so forth.
- 37:39Whereas when I go, when I'm on my deathbed and beyond, it's really not going to matter.
- 37:46It's really not going to matter.
- 37:48And this can come in as a sort of gentle calmness.
- 37:53Or also we can use this as a sort of emergency release from our anxiety in the same way that
- 37:59the breathing meditation can be an emergency anchoring.
- 38:03The mind has got caught up in the past or the future into the present.
- 38:07To be present.
- 38:10We can start to use something a bit more powerful like death as that.
- 38:13You know, when I was first appointed to be a teacher at a bigger Buddhist center, I had
- 38:20a couple of years at a quite small center.
- 38:22And then I was asked to be the main teacher at a big center.
- 38:26And I did find it quite overwhelming initially, or at times anyway.
- 38:32And the thing that really helped me when I noticed this sense of pressure or anxiety,
- 38:37what I would do, my sort of default was just, I would stop for a moment and think, maybe
- 38:44I'm dying now.
- 38:48Maybe this is it.
- 38:50And that, it's a little bit like a slap in the face.
- 38:52But what it does is it really clarifies.
- 38:55If I am dying now, and you know, it's a bit of an act of imagination, but at the same
- 39:00time death is uncertain.
- 39:02We could die at any moment, we don't know.
- 39:03Like it may have felt a little bit unlikely at the time.
- 39:05But nonetheless, I can think maybe this is it.
- 39:08And if this is it, I don't need to worry about that.
- 39:12I don't need to worry about that.
- 39:13There's this sort of clearing of the mind that happens.
- 39:16What's important, what's not important.
- 39:18What's important is my stillness.
- 39:21Where am I at?
- 39:22Who am I?
- 39:23What kind of being am I bringing into this world and will I carry into my next world?
- 39:28And it's incredibly effective to just clarify what matters and what doesn't matter and just
- 39:33get still.
- 39:35And a minute of that then allows the mind to go back to whatever was going on.
- 39:41But now with a sort of a wiser approach where it's not the, I have to make this turn out
- 39:47this way or I have to make this turn out that way.
- 39:50It's I have to be the best version of myself for these people in this situation.
- 39:54Even if I can't fix it, even if it still falls apart, I need to try to be the best version
- 39:59because that's what matters for me.
- 40:02And that's the best benefit I can bring to them.
- 40:04And that meditation on death makes that so, so much easier.
- 40:10And it's so true because when we're thinking about that, when anyone's listening today
- 40:15is thinking about that, it's often the very thing that we all avoid, as you say, it's
- 40:19we're avoiding ever thinking about death because that seems to be seriously amplify the anxiety
- 40:26I already have with respect to everything else because I just don't feel prepared.
- 40:31I don't feel prepared in any way for that.
- 40:33So I really don't want to think about that.
- 40:36But the irony is when you think about that, you start to prepare yourself for that.
- 40:40So how I leave this life is really how I've lived this life.
- 40:43And if you think at some level in your heart gradually over time through familiarity with
- 40:47that meditation, or just that increasing mindfulness of that reality in daily life, this could
- 40:52be my last day.
- 40:55Well if this really was my last day, how would I like to live it differently?
- 40:59One I wouldn't be one to have so much anxiety and worrying about a future or tomorrow that
- 41:02may never come.
- 41:04I want to bring everything into the present into this day, actually to be more precise
- 41:08into this present moment because I may only have this moment.
- 41:11Okay, so I'm going to try my best to live from a peaceful mind and a good heart.
- 41:16Because what I can discover over time through this kind of training, that's what brings
- 41:20us the deepest peace and happiness.
- 41:22In this moment and in the last moment, that will always bring us the deepest peace and
- 41:26happiness.
- 41:27So as you say, the thing that everyone's avoiding thinking about, death, because we think it's
- 41:32just going to add to our anxiety, it's actually profoundly liberating.
- 41:36And also we start to liberate ourselves from so many of the things that bother our minds,
- 41:40what people think about us.
- 41:42All of the various things we're thinking about the future, have enough wealth, have enough
- 41:45fortune to really protect me in the future.
- 41:48Not saying that you shouldn't prepare for that.
- 41:50I'm just saying you shouldn't be so worried and anxious about that situation because it
- 41:55may never come.
- 41:57I remember this actually just reminded me of a story.
- 42:00I was in Spain with my parents once and it was this gentleman who had like a quite a
- 42:04large pension.
- 42:05And at the time I met him, I think he may have been in his 70s or something, but there
- 42:10was some hitch with the pension and he couldn't release it.
- 42:13I don't know what it was, some technical hitch, he couldn't get the pension.
- 42:15So he said, this has been going on for a few years now.
- 42:18He said, I'm getting to that point where I think I'll probably never see this pension
- 42:21because I don't have that many years left to live.
- 42:24And he was spending a lot of the time worrying about this, anxious about this.
- 42:28But that one point that actually may not be around to have this.
- 42:32So it's not that we don't prepare for the future, but just give yourself a break.
- 42:36Stop worrying about a future that may never come and just pay attention to the present,
- 42:40do the best you can here and now.
- 42:42But I do think that's also that, that deepening understanding of I may die today.
- 42:47This may be my last day, so I'm going to live my best day today.
- 42:50Not only does it reduce anxiety around that general situation, but also it liberates us
- 42:54from so many of the concerns that bother us and induce anxiety, what people think and
- 42:58so forth.
- 43:01And my, you know, like I've had some various anxieties in my teaching role and so forth,
- 43:09public speaking and all these different things.
- 43:10But one of my main anxieties since I was a child is like a medical, a medical phobia
- 43:15I've had.
- 43:16And thinking, I recently had a medical procedure, not very significant, but it was general anesthetic.
- 43:23And you know, you never know what's going to turn out there.
- 43:25And it did involve doctors and syringes and all sorts of stuff like that.
- 43:30And the, the thing that really helped me because I'd been going through a phase of doing a
- 43:36lot of this meditation on death.
- 43:38And in particular, the Buddhist way of doing the meditation on death is not so much just
- 43:43thinking about death from the point of view of this life, which I think for a lot of people
- 43:46that's perhaps where we start.
- 43:48But obviously as Buddhists, we believe that we are spiritual beings.
- 43:51We journey from life to life to life.
- 43:53And so death is not a final end.
- 43:57It's only a separation of the body and mind and the mind like a bird leaving one nest
- 44:01to travel to another, flies from this life to another, guided by our karma and so forth.
- 44:09And so in preparing for this procedure, what my mind was mostly thinking about is, you
- 44:15know, who knows what's happening?
- 44:17Where will my mind go?
- 44:19And because of that, because of being in that framework, then lots of things that I know
- 44:24if, you know, many years ago, if that happened, would have been really quite traumatizing
- 44:29or anxiety inducing.
- 44:31We're just really like, okay, I've already, my mind is already almost in another life
- 44:36anyway.
- 44:37And I'm just trying to make sure that it travels in the most beautiful way.
- 44:40So there was a sort of, so I think these things are incredibly helpful.
- 44:46And you're talking about how we can think I'm not ready, I'm not prepared.
- 44:53One of the things that our anxiety shows us is the superpower of our mind.
- 45:00You know, I know from my own experience, you know, I mentioned that that medical phobia,
- 45:04that with anxiety, a lot of us can feel ashamed, we can feel a bit broken or inadequate, less
- 45:09than and yet, our anxiety is showing us the power of our mind.
- 45:18It's showing us how powerful our imagination is.
- 45:22Our imagination, unfortunately, in the context of anxiety is working against us.
- 45:27But nonetheless, everyone who has suffered from anxiety knows full well the power of
- 45:31the mind.
- 45:32If we harness that and turn it to our advantage, what we can achieve and quite quickly is really
- 45:39extraordinary.
- 45:40So for example, one of the one of the main manifestations of anxiety that I imagine lots
- 45:47of people listening will have had at some point or another is the anxiety dream.
- 45:51One of my roles, one of the responsibilities I had for quite a long time was the managing
- 45:58the kitchen at the Buddhist festivals that we organize.
- 46:01So thousands of people gather and obviously they need feeding.
- 46:04Someone's got to be in charge of that.
- 46:06For many years, I was the kitchen manager.
- 46:09These days, there's a lot of reality shows and even drama shows about kitchens.
- 46:13And so people have a sense that it's quite a pressurized environment.
- 46:17The kitchen is a little bit bigger than this room, but not much bigger.
- 46:20The equipment in it is fantastic, but it's not modern.
- 46:24It's not state of the art.
- 46:26And we have I remember one festival in particular where we were catering for we were producing
- 46:31two and a half thousand meals three times a day, which is in itself quite a lot, especially
- 46:35from a small room with with with limited equipment.
- 46:39But also everyone in the team is coming along to attend the festival.
- 46:45Everyone's a volunteer.
- 46:46You know, no one's being paid to do this.
- 46:48We're volunteering.
- 46:49And so everyone's also going to the teaching.
- 46:51So from the 11 to 1230, the kitchen's empty.
- 46:56We have to we have to squeeze in all the kitchen work in the time before in the time after.
- 47:00Again, four to five thirty, the kitchen shut down.
- 47:03Everything's off.
- 47:04Nothing's cooking.
- 47:05And so we're making what was already a fairly challenging situation, much, much more difficult
- 47:11perhaps.
- 47:14And running the kitchen like sometimes I would I would have these dreams where I get into
- 47:20the kitchen and I've got all the kind of the mise en place, the prep list.
- 47:24I say to someone, can you go and bring, you know, bring us in 30 kilos of onions or whatever
- 47:28it is we need that day.
- 47:30And they wander off.
- 47:31I send someone else somewhere else and then they come back and they're like, couldn't
- 47:35find the onions.
- 47:36I couldn't find the this couldn't find that.
- 47:38Oh, you need something doing better.
- 47:40Do it yourself.
- 47:41And so I wander off to the store, open the door and there's nothing in the store.
- 47:46There's no food at all.
- 47:47There's no I've forgotten to order any food.
- 47:51And then I wake up, I wake up from that with this cold sweat and sort of rush to the kitchen.
- 47:58And of course, the food has been ordered and it's going to be fine.
- 48:00Not that things didn't go wrong.
- 48:01A lot of things did go wrong during the kitchen, which we roll with.
- 48:05But that anxiety dream, that's the mind has conjured an entire reality.
- 48:15Another common type of anxiety dream, which again, I've had quite a few times.
- 48:18I travel a lot.
- 48:19I travel a lot from from country to country teaching here and there.
- 48:22And sometimes the schedules are quite tight.
- 48:24And sometimes I've had those dreams where I've got my boarding pass.
- 48:26I've got to the airport early.
- 48:28It says, you know, gate 49.
- 48:29Great.
- 48:30Fantastic.
- 48:31I'm going to get there.
- 48:32I'm going along gate 47, gate 48, gate 50.
- 48:38What happened to gate 49?
- 48:39For some unknown reason in that particular airport, gate 50 is, or gate 49 is the other
- 48:43end of the airport.
- 48:44It's going to take 20 minutes to get there.
- 48:46None of the travelators are working.
- 48:48The ground has turned to toffee.
- 48:49I can't get the last call, last call for Mr. Rabton.
- 48:53We're offloading.
- 48:54We're going to get all the passengers are waiting.
- 48:57I wake up and it's like, you know, like an hour before I have to get up into a to get
- 49:01the airport.
- 49:02The mind has created a whole world.
- 49:07And our anxiety mind does that a lot in lots of different ways, like social anxiety.
- 49:12We can think about these people think this about me.
- 49:17They're talking about me.
- 49:19And very rarely is that true.
- 49:23But our anxiety can really get caught up in that.
- 49:26You know, like we can have a lovely afternoon with someone, say a few daft things perhaps,
- 49:32which they found quite endearing.
- 49:34But we can then perseverate on that the whole evening thinking, oh, no, they think I'm an
- 49:38idiot because I said that.
- 49:39And that's all we've taken away from what was actually a beautiful day.
- 49:42Our mind has zoomed in on a little bit and made it really painful.
- 49:47Or again, you know, I mentioned I've mentioned medical things a few times, but most of us
- 49:51these days, if we find something, a rash, a bump, a lump, something, we go quickly to
- 49:58Dr. Google or Iamdefinitelydying.com, type in some symptoms and almost invariably it's
- 50:05going to say, you know, this is a brain tumour or you're about to have a cataclysmic health
- 50:11event, you must go to any emergency immediately.
- 50:16And to be clear, obviously, if you do find a rash, a lump or a bump, get it checked out,
- 50:23get a doctor's opinion.
- 50:25Obviously, if you don't feel that they have checked thoroughly enough, if you still have
- 50:29some hesitation, get it retested, get a second opinion.
- 50:33All of that's reasonable.
- 50:35But there does come a point where we've had the check, we've had the second opinion, we've
- 50:41had all of the tests.
- 50:43People who are very knowledgeable and caring are telling us there is nothing for you to
- 50:48worry about in this context at this time.
- 50:52And if our mind is still churning over and hyper focusing on a particular thing and making
- 51:00it because we can make something really dramatic.
- 51:04I don't know, I probably shouldn't go into this level of detail.
- 51:08But I'm started, so I'm going to now.
- 51:10But I remember one time after having eaten a lot of raw beetroot, going to the toilet,
- 51:15I think you can imagine what happens.
- 51:17And in my mind, I'm massively, internally hemorrhaging and it's too late to get to an
- 51:22interval.
- 51:23It's too late to do.
- 51:24So I just went back to my room and lay down to do the dying practice that we have, the
- 51:27meditation transfer.
- 51:28Okay, I guess this is it now.
- 51:33After a while, I realized I'm still fine.
- 51:36I'm still totally fine.
- 51:38It was just, I'm remembering that.
- 51:40Yeah, excuse me, a lot of beetroot.
- 51:43Anyway, so one of the practices that we do and this starts off as a simple thing, but
- 51:51grows into something really, really profound, is that we pay attention to the mistakes our
- 52:00mind makes.
- 52:01There's a chapter in Geshe Kelsang's book, How to Understand the Mind, on wrong awareness.
- 52:06Because we have this tendency to believe whatever our mind tells us.
- 52:12And very often our mind is deceiving us.
- 52:14You know, there's, he gives lots of examples, like sensory examples, we might see a shadow
- 52:19on a wall, but in our mind, we're seeing a terrifying spider.
- 52:23We might see a length of striped rope in long grass, and our mind sees a snake.
- 52:30We might, you know, we might be sitting on a train and the train next to us departs and
- 52:34we think we're moving.
- 52:35There's so many examples of the mind kind of falling for an illusion, or that's the
- 52:40way, you know, modern magic is all about illusions and so for optical illusions and these things.
- 52:45We're wrong so often, and that's a really valuable thing to realize.
- 52:49My mind can conjure a whole reality.
- 52:53If we can remember that, we can use that to sort of talk ourself off the ledge.
- 52:57Like our anxiety can be, I've definitely got this, I've definitely got that, it's awful,
- 53:01I'm going to, this is terrible, they are definitely thinking about me.
- 53:05And then just the knowledge, my mind is so powerful, my imagination is so powerful, it
- 53:10can conjure a reality, I don't have to buy into this.
- 53:15I don't have to buy into this.
- 53:18Now this is the foothills of the meditations on selflessness and emptiness, just realizing
- 53:22that our mind can fool us in that way.
- 53:28And in fact, a long time ago, Geshe Kelsang asked me to move from England to Australia,
- 53:34it's around 2002.
- 53:37And we had a little chat and I was going to a center and you never know, I'm traveling
- 53:43halfway around the world and I, you know, who knows how it's going to go.
- 53:47I asked Geshe Kelsang for some advice to help and very kindly we were able to have a chat
- 53:53and he asked, sorry, he said, the piece of advice that he gave me was he said, when you
- 54:00go there, it may go well or it may go badly, but either way, always remember, it's just
- 54:07your mind.
- 54:09And that really changed my whole paradigm for the way I practice and the way I try to
- 54:16act.
- 54:18Up until then, you know, the Buddhist centers that I was involved in in the UK, I was very
- 54:22much trying to make everything work.
- 54:24Like a lot of my energy and focus was on the externals, trying to make sure there were
- 54:29good relationships and so having meetings and conversations and trying to check in.
- 54:33And not that I don't do that now, but what I was realizing is the focus was on if I do
- 54:38the externals right, then everything will work.
- 54:43And Geshe Kelsang's advice gave me permission to look at it from a completely different
- 54:49point of view, get the mind right, get the mind right and let everything flow from that
- 54:54place.
- 54:56And so with that shifted my emphasis, trying to always get the folk, make sure that I am
- 55:04the best version of myself that I can be.
- 55:06And then who I am for others is the kindest version that I can be for others.
- 55:11And what certainly seems to happen in general anyway, is that things then just flow from
- 55:18that place.
- 55:19And the world we say, in Buddhism, it's a big tenant of our tradition, is that the world
- 55:23is a reflection of our mind.
- 55:25And so if we get our mind right, then everything else will flow from that.
- 55:31And that, you know, like you've been saying, that's something that we can control.
- 55:35Like we can't, you know, even if we say all the right things or think what we think are
- 55:39the right things, we can't guarantee that people are going to respond well, we can't
- 55:42guarantee that anything's going to turn out how we hoped it would.
- 55:45That kind of external focus is such a breeding ground for anxiety.
- 55:49The one thing we have a chance to control is our own mind.
- 55:53The one thing that we have a chance to ensure is in the right place is our own mind.
- 55:58And the more aware of that we are, the more likely we are to then live and behave in a
- 56:04way that is conducive to the kind of outcomes that we really want.
- 56:07You know, I often think about managers who read books on, you know, how to manage.
- 56:13And there probably is a tick box or parents who read books on how to parent and there's
- 56:17a, you know, tick box, do this, do that.
- 56:20And in my experience of both of those fields, not as a parent, not particularly as a manager,
- 56:26but as someone who's managed and someone who's parented, then what really matters is someone's
- 56:30heart.
- 56:31You know, if the person's coming at the situation with a genuine affection and genuine care,
- 56:37what comes back is a loyalty and a wish to, you know, to help that maybe that maybe the
- 56:42manager lacks certain skills in certain areas.
- 56:45But if the team feels that that person really cares, they will pick up the slack and they'll
- 56:49make it work for them.
- 56:50You know, if a parent manifestly loves their child, the child is going to respond to that,
- 56:57even if, you know, they don't have the tick box skills of do this, say this, you know.
- 57:03And so that advice from Geshe Kelsang, from Geshe, I feel it's really, from one point
- 57:12it's very simple, but it's also very, very deep and profound.
- 57:17It's just the mind.
- 57:19Realize it's just, it's everything is mind, everything is mind, every situation we're
- 57:24in is a mind game.
- 57:27And when we realize that, then we have a chance of winning those mind games within ourselves,
- 57:31because it's not about the outside, it's about who I am.
- 57:34And that's something which we have some considerable influence and power over.
- 57:39Yeah, I mean, it's just such incredible advice, really.
- 57:44I mean, I think that's the way you've broken that down for me is like, we're really, like
- 57:49say somebody's listening today and thinking, well, at the moment, all I can tell you is
- 57:53my mind's completely out of control.
- 57:55There is no way I can control that anxiety.
- 57:58It's like I'm tied to the front of a runaway train when my mind gets into that space and
- 58:03it just intensifies and amplifies and I feel more identified with it and stuck in it.
- 58:09But as you explained beautifully there, it's just simply your understanding already just
- 58:14by reflecting on your life, the power of your mind to create your perceived and experienced
- 58:19reality that has a flip side.
- 58:22It can create a nightmare and someone who struggles with chronic anxiety, they know
- 58:26what we're talking about here is it creates a hell for me when I'm in that space and somebody's
- 58:32listening thinking that's what it is.
- 58:33What you're also understanding actually through that experience is the power of your mind
- 58:37to create your reality and the good news is when we do understand whether it's a good
- 58:42day or a bad day, it's all as Geshe Kelsang is saying in that advice to you, it's just
- 58:47coming from the mind and that's the one thing you can learn to establish control of.
- 58:53If we go back to the beginning, if we learn how to control the mind through correct meditation,
- 58:58we can overcome all fear and anxiety.
- 58:59That quote from Geshe Kelsang, just think about that deeply.
- 59:02I mean, I'm thinking about as you're explaining it, just really taking it all back home to
- 59:07your heart, to your mind.
- 59:09If you learn the methods to control the mind and control your response instead of your
- 59:13reaction to situations, you can choose with wisdom to look at that situation differently
- 59:19and now you're harnessing the power of your mind to create the most peaceful, liberated,
- 59:25joyful reality gradually over time.
- 59:27Again, we're not in any way insinuating that this is something you just flick a switch
- 59:31and you're good to go.
- 59:32Certainly, in my experience, it hasn't been but you gradually lean into that new way of
- 59:36seeing things, that new way of relating to things.
- 59:39Now you're harnessing the power of your mind in the most incredibly creative way, in the
- 59:44most healing way and liberating way and then we start to see actually what I previously
- 59:49thought was my weakness, the power of my mind to create my reality.
- 59:53It's now actually my strength, my superpower to create this whole new experience of reality
- 59:58free from anxiety and so forth.
- 1:00:01And then we get to really lean into that.
- 1:00:04And one of the meditations that we're taught, the meditation on taking, in particular, the
- 1:00:09meditation on taking giving, which is really at the very core of the mind training techniques
- 1:00:14that we rely upon.
- 1:00:17It's so, so powerful.
- 1:00:19It's so beautiful.
- 1:00:21And there's a skill to it.
- 1:00:24So we have, let's say, anxious thoughts and feelings arising.
- 1:00:31We've been able to create that space where we're acknowledging, we're observing, we're
- 1:00:35not trying to repress, we're not trying to get rid of them immediately.
- 1:00:38We've become more comfortable with those uncomfortable feelings.
- 1:00:41So there's that levelness.
- 1:00:45And then we can start to think, okay, what am I going to do with these feelings?
- 1:00:49How can I respond to these in a constructive way?
- 1:00:52What value can I find in these feelings?
- 1:00:56And in the meditation on taking, we harness the power of our imagination.
- 1:01:03So first of all, we use the uncomfortable feelings as a bridge of compassion.
- 1:01:13Who else feels like this?
- 1:01:14Am I alone in feeling like this?
- 1:01:17And certainly with respect to something like anxiety, we can probably quite quickly think
- 1:01:25of either people we know or certainly people we've heard of whose anxiety is vastly more
- 1:01:30severe.
- 1:01:31There are people who haven't left their homes for years.
- 1:01:33There are people whose daily experience is of just almost uninterrupted terror.
- 1:01:38The mind is so malfunctioned and it's horrifying.
- 1:01:44I mentioned before, people who aren't seeking medical treatment, who urgently need it.
- 1:01:49And that, even if our anxiety itself is quite severe, turning our heart to those, even if
- 1:01:56it's the same level, even if we're at that level and other people, we think about other
- 1:02:00people who are at that same level of anxiety.
- 1:02:04What will happen by knowing what it feels like for us, we get an insight into how it
- 1:02:09feels like for others, and that will naturally induce a compassion.
- 1:02:15Our heart will start to feel close to them and think, I wish you didn't have to go through
- 1:02:22this.
- 1:02:23I wish you didn't have to carry this burden.
- 1:02:24I wish you didn't have this obstacle to your enjoyment of life and good fortune and so
- 1:02:31forth.
- 1:02:32And the thing we do in the meditation on taking is we imagine, and it's just an act of imagination,
- 1:02:39but we imagine and we imagine strongly that we could take their anxiety from them.
- 1:02:46Even we take their anxiety into our own.
- 1:02:49I already have these anxious thoughts and feelings, but if I could imagine taking their
- 1:02:54anxiety into my own and we imagine that that person that hasn't been able to leave their
- 1:03:03home, suddenly they feel lighter.
- 1:03:07They feel less afraid.
- 1:03:08They have a sort of a burgeoning, if that's a word, a growing just sort of feeling of
- 1:03:15confidence and they open their front door and they see an outside world that they've
- 1:03:18been terrified by and they just feel free to go into.
- 1:03:21It's such a beautiful thought.
- 1:03:23The person that's been not seeking out medical attention when they need it, finding that
- 1:03:27confidence, the person that hasn't been, you know, going out to see friends, the person
- 1:03:32that's been through their social anxiety, feeling too awkward or ashamed or whatever.
- 1:03:37We imagine, excuse me, we imagine we take all of that from people into our own anxiety
- 1:03:46and we do that so fully, like we believe it's actually happening.
- 1:03:51Some people with this meditation will get a, like a sort of a cynical or skeptical interrupt
- 1:03:58and not be able to go into it fully.
- 1:04:00We need to jettison that.
- 1:04:02You know, the paranoia we have is often based on things that are untrue and yet it has this
- 1:04:08huge power over our mind.
- 1:04:10We're going to take that powerful energy of imagination but make it work for us.
- 1:04:15What will happen from this is we will feel so close, our compassion will become so strong
- 1:04:21and in particular, like a side benefit, is that our relationship with our anxiety completely
- 1:04:27changes where previously it was something that we were afraid of, even ashamed of and
- 1:04:36just wanting to run away from and have nothing to do with.
- 1:04:40In this meditation, we start to embrace it.
- 1:04:44If by my having these thoughts and feelings, I am freeing them from those thoughts and
- 1:04:49feelings, then I will take this every day of the week.
- 1:04:53I am happy to have these uncomfortable thoughts and feelings.
- 1:04:59Something is only difficult and fear inducing for us if we're not accepting of it.
- 1:05:07The moment we embrace something, all of its power over us disappears.
- 1:05:13You know, like in the mind training teachings, we sometimes talk about transforming adverse
- 1:05:18conditions and use the analogy of manure for someone who's not a gardener and I suspect
- 1:05:26neither of us are.
- 1:05:27The idea of a big load of manure is not very interesting or exciting.
- 1:05:31We'll be like, I don't want anything to do with that.
- 1:05:33But for a keen gardener who knows how to turn it into delicious vegetables and beautiful
- 1:05:38flowers, then it's a delight.
- 1:05:41So for the person who's training their mind in taking and feels I can take the anxiety
- 1:05:50of others away by drawing it into my own, they lose all their fear.
- 1:05:58The anxiety itself has to disappear.
- 1:06:01This is a really powerful way of harnessing the imagination.
- 1:06:04For some people, it might be a little bit at the beginning we worry, am I going to get
- 1:06:08more anxiety?
- 1:06:09That's not what happens.
- 1:06:10economically, that's not possible for that to happen.
- 1:06:12What we give out comes back, what we take, we lose.
- 1:06:14If we're taking anxiety, it will disappear.
- 1:06:17It will definitely disappear.
- 1:06:18But what's really happening is our compassion is becoming incredibly strong.
- 1:06:24And then of course, it's not literally taking away others anxiety, but it's positioning
- 1:06:30our mind to be aware of and most able to say and do the right things in the right moments
- 1:06:36for people.
- 1:06:37So it's an incredibly powerful meditation.
- 1:06:40Yeah, that's a perfect way to kind of on the journey we've been in this conversation, so
- 1:06:47many practical aspects you've touched on here from the very basic breathing meditation practice
- 1:06:52which anyone listening today can start there, creating some space in your mind to be able
- 1:06:57to respond a little bit more constructively a little bit more wisely to the inevitable
- 1:07:00difficulties we all face.
- 1:07:02But we go on this whole journey and everything we've explored today and this meditation is
- 1:07:05so powerful, this practice of taking it actually begins to deeply undermine the very basis
- 1:07:11of all your anxiety, which is our especially people know this who suffer from anxiety,
- 1:07:16this excessive and sometimes obsessive self concern that we get caught up in when we're
- 1:07:20struggling when we train in this practice, actually, you're beginning to undermine that
- 1:07:25very basis of all your anxiety.
- 1:07:27And as you say, you're growing continually these beautiful qualities of compassion and
- 1:07:31love and so forth and another aspect of this meditation as we know is just we feel like
- 1:07:36we give love and we give peace to those people who previously were struggling with anxiety,
- 1:07:41we give them the deepest happiness.
- 1:07:42So there's other aspects of this, we'll explore that in other podcasts, but I just think like
- 1:07:47the way you've brought that in at the end is like, okay, now I have a practical meditation
- 1:07:51that I can learn over time, even if you're not quite sure of all the mechanics of it
- 1:07:55today for anyone who's listening, you can definitely learn this and it is the most profoundly
- 1:08:00liberating practice you can engage in.
- 1:08:03There are many profound, but this is so profound and beginning to liberate yourself from the
- 1:08:07basis of all anxiety.
- 1:08:09And also, any of the aspects we've looked at today, you know, looking at the chat, the
- 1:08:14reality of any of us could die today, if we start to really internalize that we realize
- 1:08:19I'm going to live my best life today might be the only day I have and I'm going to work
- 1:08:23to let go of this anxiety and so forth.
- 1:08:25So so much in this conversation today and as always, when I chat with you, there is
- 1:08:30so much more we could go into and I'm sure we will do in future podcasts.
- 1:08:33But again, Robton, thanks a million for dropping in today.
- 1:08:36Really enjoyed that.
- 1:08:37I think that's going to be so helpful for so many.
- 1:08:39Thank you.
- 1:08:40It's been a pleasure.
- 1:08:41Thanks so much.
- 1:08:42Hey, everyone, just a quick one.
- 1:08:44We'd love to get these podcasts to more and more people over time so that many people
- 1:08:48can benefit from these conversations.
- 1:08:50So to help us get there eventually.
- 1:08:52And also if you think it might be helpful to somebody today, maybe like like or share
- 1:08:56this episode.
- 1:08:57Also to help us grow this channel over time, please feel free to subscribe.
- 1:09:01Thanks very much.
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