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Free Blood Borne Pathogens Training per OSHA Requiremens — Transcript

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0:00bloodborne pathogens OSHA 29 CFR 1,
0:061910.1030
0:08freely available training for your staff
0:11please share and
0:14subscribe bloodborn pathogens course
0:18objective students shall understand and
0:21be able to describe what is a bloodborne
0:24pathogen HIV Hepatitis B hepatitis C and
0:28how they are transmitted
0:30guidelines for handling bloodborne
0:32pathogens and other bodily fluids
0:35Universal precaution personal protective
0:38equipment PPE what to do if an exposure
0:42occurs decontamination and sterilization
0:47procedures introduction OSHA's
0:50bloodborne pathogen standard prescribes
0:52safeguards to protect workers against
0:54the health hazards from exposure to
0:56blood and other potentially infectious
0:58materials and to reduce their risk from
1:01this exposure implementation of this
1:03standard will not only prevent hepatitis
1:06B cases but will also significantly
1:08reduce the risk of workers Contracting
1:11AIDS hepatitis C or other bloodborne
1:15diseases bloodborne pathogens as a
1:19universal precaution treat all human
1:21blood and certain body fluids as if
1:24they're
1:26infectious definitions
1:30what does bloodborne pathogens mean
1:33bloodborne pathogens means
1:35microorganisms that are present in human
1:37blood or other potentially infectious
1:39materials that can cause disease in
1:43humans what types of diseases are there
1:46bloodborne pathogen diseases include but
1:49are not limited to Hepatitis B virus
1:53hbv hepatitis C virus HIV which causes
1:58AIDS malaria
2:02definitions occupational exposure means
2:05reasonably anticipated skin eye mucous
2:08membrane or potential contact with blood
2:11that may result from the performance of
2:13an employees duties reasonably
2:15anticipated exposure includes the
2:17potential for exposure as well as actual
2:20exposure to blood or other potentially
2:22infectious materials a py it includes
2:25exposure to blood or a Pim including
2:27regulated waste as well as incidents of
2:30needle sticks this definition does not
2:32cover Good Samaritan acts that is
2:35voluntarily aiding someone in one's
2:37place of employment which results in
2:39exposure to blood or a
2:41him definitions pyal such as an injury
2:46with needles and Sharps prenatal virus
2:49can be transmitted from a mother to her
2:51infant during pregnancy Pim potentially
2:55infectious materials PPE personal
2:59protective equipment
3:02transmission how do you transfer
3:06pathogens four ways to spread germs
3:10transmission of germs one Airborne or
3:13respiratory route two direct contact
3:17route three feal oral route four blood
3:22contact
3:24route other potentially infectious
3:27materials a him but fluids including
3:31semen vaginal secretions synovial fluid
3:34pericardial fluid amniotic fluid saliva
3:38and dental procedures and any body fluid
3:40that is visibly contaminated with blood
3:43and all body fluids in situations where
3:45it is difficult or impossible to
3:47differentiate between bodily fluids are
3:49to be assumed infectious any unfixed
3:52tissue or organ from a human being such
3:54as torn skin HIV containing cell or
3:58tissue cultures organ cultures an HIV or
4:01hbv containing culture medium or other
4:04Solutions and blood organs or other
4:07tissues from animals infected with HIV
4:09or
4:12hbv at risk you are always at risk for
4:17bbp why should you care approximately
4:215.6 million workers are at risk of
4:23exposure to bloodborne pathogens such as
4:26HIV the Hepatitis B virus and the
4:29hepatis tius C virus OSHA's bloodborne
4:32pathogen standard prescribes safeguards
4:35to protect workers and reduce their risk
4:37against the hazards from exposure to
4:39blood and other potentially infections
4:41materials every organization must have
4:44by law a specific written safety program
4:47regarding bloodborne pathogen safety and
4:51safeguards who is covered by the
4:53standard all employees who could be
4:56reasonably anticipated as the result of
4:58performing their job duties to face
5:00contact with blood and other potentially
5:03infectious
5:05materials some workers are are at risk
5:09some jobs within the city that are
5:10covered by the standard wastewater
5:13treatment workers medical waste
5:15treatment employees law enforcement
5:18Personnel Physicians nurses and
5:21emergency room Personnel orderly
5:24housekeeping personnel and laundry
5:26workers dentists and other Dental
5:29workers
5:30laboratory and blood bank technologists
5:32and technicians medical examiners
5:36morticians firefighters Parks and
5:39Recreation workers custodial Services
5:42Workers paramedics and emergency medical
5:45technicians anyone providing First
5:48Response medical care home health care
5:51workers employees assigned to First Aid
5:53response duties by their employer other
5:56workers assigned duties putting them at
5:58risk of occupation
6:01exposure how does contamination occur
6:05what risks do you have on your job that
6:07pose a hazard or expose you to
6:08bloodborne
6:11pathogens how does exposure occur cuts
6:14from contaminated sharp items knives
6:17broken glass sharp metal sharp wires Etc
6:22a contaminated sharp item is any
6:24contaminated object that can penetrate
6:26the skin contact of mucous membrane eye
6:30nose mouth or broken cut or scraped skin
6:34with contaminated blood most common
6:36exposure is caused by needle sticks
6:39600,000 to 800,000 needlestick injuries
6:42occur each year in the United States
6:45keep in mind that all employees could
6:47come in contact with one or more of
6:49these exposure not just medical
6:53personnel preventative measures how do
6:56we prevent bbp contamination
7:00universal precautions a universal
7:03precaution is the prevention strategy by
7:06which all blood and potentially
7:08infectious materials are treated as if
7:10they were in fact infectious treat all
7:13human blood and bodily fluids as if
7:15they're infectious must be observed in
7:18all situations where there is a
7:19potential for contact with blood or
7:21other potentially infectious
7:25materials engineering % work practice
7:29control
7:30these are the primary methods used to
7:32control the transmission of hbv and HIV
7:35engineering and work practice control
7:38should be the first line of defense in
7:40keeping workers safe when occupational
7:43exposure remains after engineering and
7:45work practice controls are put in place
7:48personal protective equipment PPE must
7:50be used employers must obtain input from
7:53non-managerial employees who are
7:55potentially exposed to injuries from
7:58contaminated sharps and the
8:00identification evaluation and selection
8:02of engineering and work practice
8:06controls controls these controls reduce
8:10employee exposure by either removing the
8:12hazard or isolating the worker controls
8:15reduce the likelihood of exposure by
8:17altering how a task is performed all
8:20procedures involving blood or other
8:23potentially infectious materials shall
8:25be performed in such a manner as to
8:27minimize splashing spraying battering
8:30and generation of droplets of these
8:32substances mouthpipe heading SL
8:35suctioning of blood or other potentially
8:37infectious materials is
8:40prohibited preventative measures eating
8:43drinking smoking applying Cosmetics or
8:47lip balm and handling contact lenses are
8:49prohibited in work areas where there is
8:51a reasonable likelihood of Occupational
8:53exposure food and drink shall not be
8:56kept in refrigerators freezers shells
9:00cabinets or on countertops or bench
9:02Toops where blood or a pin are
9:05present preventative measures
9:08contaminated broken glass wear shall not
9:11be picked up directly with hands shall
9:14be cleaned up using mechanical means
9:16such as a brush and dust pan tongs or
9:19forceps tools must be decontaminated
9:22after use shall be placed into a Sharps
9:25container for proper disposal
9:27contaminated reusable sharps shall not
9:29be stored or processed in a manner that
9:31requires employees to reach by hand into
9:34the containers where these Sharps have
9:36been placed for example do not dump
9:39contaminated reusable sharps in a sink
9:41of soapy water and then retrieve the
9:43devices from the sink by hand use a
9:46strainer basket to hold the immersed
9:48instruments and forceps for their
9:50retrieval from the basket do not Bend or
9:53break sharp
9:55objects personal protective equipment
9:58consider
10:01erations personal protective equipment
10:04remember engineering and work practice
10:06control should be the first line of
10:08defense in keeping workers safe when
10:11occupational exposure remains after
10:13engineering and work practice controls
10:16are put into place personal protective
10:18equipment PP must be used be sure to go
10:22over all of the personal protective
10:23equipment including how to use it when
10:26to use it and how to access it
10:30personal protective equipment PPE the
10:33employer shall ensure that the employee
10:35uses appropriate personal protective
10:37equipment all personal protective
10:39equipment should be removed prior to
10:41leaving the work area when personal
10:44protective equipment is removed it shall
10:46be placed in an appropriately designated
10:48area or container for storage washing
10:51decontamination or
10:54disposal specialized clothing or
10:57equipment worn by an employee for
10:59protection against infectious materials
11:02gloves gs/ safety garments boots face
11:07Shields eye protection SL Googles
11:11mouthpieces and resuscitation devices
11:14mouthpieces and resuscitation devices
11:16must be supplied where employees are
11:18expected to perform CPR as an assigned
11:22Duty gowns aprons ampers and other
11:26protected body clothing the requirements
11:28for the use of personal protected body
11:30clothing and the degree to which it must
11:32resist penetration are performance-based
11:35the employer must evaluate the task and
11:38type of exposure expected and based on
11:41the determination select the appropriate
11:43PPE masks and combination with eye
11:46protection devices such as goggles or
11:48glasses with solid side shields or chin
11:51length face Shields shall be worn
11:53whenever splashes spray spatter or
11:56droplets of blood or a pin may be
11:58generated
12:01personal protective equipment gowns
12:04aprons ampers and other protective body
12:07clothing small splashes spatters and
12:10sprays of blood or a pin will usually be
12:13stopped by a cotton garment larger
12:15occurrences creating a potential for
12:17soak through would require a garment of
12:19impervious construction the street
12:22clothes must be protected from
12:24contamination long sleeve garments shall
12:27be used for procedures in which blood or
12:29Pim exposure to the forearms is
12:31reasonably
12:33anticipated gloving put glove on clean
12:37hand remove by grasping outside at wrist
12:40pull inside out with ungloved hand grasp
12:43on inside of the wrist and pull inside
12:45out over hand gloves shall be worn when
12:48it can be reasonably anticipated that
12:50the employee may have hand contact with
12:53blood hand contact with a pin hand
12:57contact with mucous membranes hand
13:00contact with non- intact skin perform
13:02vascular access procedures handle or
13:05touch contaminated items or
13:09surfaces PPE maintenance utility gloves
13:13may be decontaminated for reuse if the
13:15Integrity of the glove is not
13:18compromised however they must be
13:20discarded if they are cracked peeling
13:22torn punctured or exhibit other signs of
13:25deterioration or when their ability to
13:27function as a barrier is
13:29compromised all personal protective
13:32equipment must be carefully checked
13:33before use to ensure that it is in good
13:36condition PPE may not be used if damaged
13:39Beyond repair PPE must be properly
13:42cleaned laundered repaired and disposed
13:46of at no cost the employee PP must be
13:49removed when leaving the area or upon
13:53contamination housekeeping proper
13:56cleanup is the best way to prevent
13:58contamination
14:01housekeeping procedures the employer
14:04must determine and Implement an
14:05appropriate written schedule for
14:07cleaning and method of decontamination
14:10based upon location within the facility
14:13type of surface to be cleaned type of
14:16soil present task or procedure being
14:19performed the term work site refers not
14:22only to permanent fixed facilities such
14:25as hospitals offices Etc but also
14:28include temporary non-fixed workspaces
14:30such as mobile offices ambulances
14:35Etc housekeeping effective use of
14:38disinfectants is an important factor in
14:41preventing Health Care Associated
14:43infections justification for using a
14:46disinfectant needed for surfaces
14:48contaminated by blood or a pin
14:50disinfectants are more effective and
14:53reducing microbial load detergents
14:55become contaminated and result in
14:57seating the patient envir environment
14:59with bacteria surfaces May contribute to
15:02transmission of epidemiological microbes
15:05for example ver MRSA
15:10cysa housekeeping disinfection
15:13meticulous disinfection and hand washing
15:15will prevent transmission work surfaces
15:18must be decontaminated with an
15:20appropriate disinfectant after
15:22completion of a task or procedure when
15:25surfaces are contaminated at the end of
15:28the workshift
15:31who washes hands more after using toilet
15:35women
15:3674% men
15:3861% New York City 60% Chicago
15:4278% New Orleans dashed
15:4569% Atlanta Braves game women
15:4989% men
15:5346% housekeeping disinfection in the US
15:57to comply with OSHA's rule on blood
15:59borin pathogens a blood spill must be
16:01cleaned using a disinfectant blood
16:04should be disinfected using an EPA
16:06register disinfectant a disinfectant
16:09with a hbv slhv claim or a solution of
16:12Bleach between 110 and 1 100 with water
16:16the list of EPA registered products are
16:19available from the national
16:20antimicrobial Information
16:23Network housekeeping protective
16:26coverings used to cover equipment and
16:28environmental surfaces shall be removed
16:30and replaced as soon as feasible when
16:32they become contaminated or at the end
16:34of the workshift bends pales cans and
16:38similar receptacles intended for reuse
16:41which of a reasonable likelihood for
16:42becoming contaminated with blood or a
16:44Pim shall be inspected and
16:46decontaminated on a regularly scheduled
16:48basis and as soon as feasible upon
16:51visible
16:52contamination standard microbiological
16:54practices or regulated waste shall
16:56either be incinerated or decontam
16:59minated by a method such as autoclaving
17:01known to effectively destroy bloodborne
17:05pathogens warning signs and
17:09labels warnings containers of regulated
17:12waste refrigerators and freezers
17:15containing blood or a Pim other
17:17containers used to store transport or
17:20ship blood or a Pim contaminated
17:22equipment prior to shipping these labels
17:25shall be fluorescent orange or orange
17:27red or predominant ly so with lettering
17:30and symbols in a contrasting color red
17:33bags or containers may be substituted
17:35for labels labels shall be affixed as
17:38close as feasible to The Container by
17:40string wire adhesive or other method
17:43that prevents their loss or
17:44unintentional removal the standard
17:47requires that warning labels be attached
17:51to signs when other potentially
17:54infectious materials or infected animals
17:57are present in the work area a hazard
17:59warning sign incorporating the universal
18:01biohazard symbol shall be posted on all
18:04access doors the employer shall post
18:07signs at the entrance to work areas
18:09which shall bear the following Legend
18:11name of the Infectious agent special
18:14requirements for entering the area name
18:17telephone number of the laboratory
18:19director or other responsible person
18:22these signs shall be fluorescent orang r
18:25or predominantly so with lettering and
18:27symbols in a contrasting
18:30color laundry procedures when a facility
18:33uses universal precautions in the
18:35handling of all soiled laundry
18:37alternative labeling or color coding is
18:40sufficient if it permits all employees
18:42to recognize that the containers require
18:44handling in compliance with universal
18:47precautions handle contaminated laundry
18:50as little as possible and use PPE
18:53laundry must be bagged or containerized
18:55at the location where it is used laundry
18:58must be placed and transported in
19:00labeled or colorcoded
19:03containers exposure
19:06procedure exposure procedure bloodborne
19:10pathogen exposure control training log
19:13exposure incident report form post
19:16exposure evaluation by Health provider
19:18form post exposure referral to health
19:21provider form hepatitis B vaccine
19:24declination mandatory Sharps injury log
19:30exposure
19:31procedure at a minimum the log must
19:34contain for each incident type and brand
19:37of device involved department or area of
19:40incident description of incident Sharps
19:43injury
19:45log disease
19:48prevention medical recordkeeping
19:51requirements employees name and social
19:54security number employees Hepatitis B
19:57vaccination status
19:59results of examinations medical testing
20:02and post exposure evaluation and
20:04follow-up procedures Healthcare
20:07professionals written opinion
20:09information provided to the healthc care
20:11professional employee medical records
20:13must be kept confidential and not
20:15disclosed or reported without the
20:17employees written consent unless
20:19required by law medical records must be
20:23maintained for duration of employment
20:25plus 30 years according to OSHA's rule
20:27governing access to employee exposure
20:29and medical
20:32records Hepatitis B vaccination
20:34requirements the city must make
20:36available free of charge at a reasonable
20:39time and place to all employees at risk
20:42of exposure within 10 working days of
20:44initial assignment unless employee has
20:47had a vaccination antibody testing
20:49reveals immunity the vaccination must be
20:52performed by a licensed health care
20:55professional vaccine must be provided
20:57even if the employee initially declines
21:00but later decides to accept the
21:04vaccination Hepatitis B vaccination
21:06requirements employees who decline the
21:09vaccination must sign a declination form
21:12employees are not required to
21:14participate in an antibody
21:16PC n g program to receive vaccination
21:20series vaccination booster doses must be
21:23provided if recommended by the US public
21:25health service contact your supervisor
21:28if you need to schedule the hepatitis B
21:33vaccine Hepatitis B vaccination the
21:36Center for Disease Control states that
21:39employees who have ongoing contact with
21:41patients blood or other aim and are at
21:43ongoing risk for injuries taking place
21:45through the skin via sharp instruments
21:48i. e do needle sticks be tested for
21:50antibodies to Hepatitis B surface
21:53antigens this testing needs to be done
21:56within 1 to two months after completion
21:58of the three- dose vaccination series
22:01employees who do not respond to the
22:03primary vaccination series must be
22:05revaccinated with a second three dose
22:07vaccine series and retested
22:10nonresponders must be medically
22:14evaluated Hepatitis B the employer's
22:17exposure control plan specifically
22:19addresses the provision of the hepatitis
22:21B vaccine to all unvaccinated first aid
22:23providers who assisted in any situation
22:26involving the presence of blood or a pin
22:28this provision is regardless of whether
22:30an actual exposure incident has occurred
22:33the post exposure evaluation and the
22:36follow up for those employees who
22:38experience an exposure incident
22:42include Hepatitis B A provision for a
22:45reporting procedure that ensures all
22:46first aid incidents involving blood or a
22:49pin are reported to the employer the
22:52report must include the names of first
22:54aid providers and a description of the
22:56incident including time and place
22:59B provision for the bloodborne pathogens
23:01training program for designated first
23:03aid providers to include the specifics
23:05of the reporting procedure C provision
23:09for the full Hepatitis B vaccination
23:11series to be made available as soon as
23:13possible but in no event later than 24
23:16hours to all unvaccinated first aid
23:18providers who have rendered assistance
23:20in any situation involving blood
23:24orapin Hepatitis B hbv occurs when the
23:28the hbv virus enters the body multiplies
23:31in the blood and infects the liver can
23:34result in mild illness or permanent
23:36liver damage most individuals recover
23:39death does occur in rare cases due to
23:42liver failure Hepatitis B is the cause
23:44of up to 80% of liver
23:48cancer how hepatitis is spread infected
23:52person to uninfected person through
23:54sexual intercourse IV drug users that
23:57share needles tattooing with
23:59unspecialized equipment hbv hcv infected
24:04mothers passing virus to their unborn
24:06child hbv hcv infected mothers passing
24:10the virus in breast milk blood to blood
24:13transmission through blood transfusion
24:16breaks in skin or through mucous
24:20membranes Hepatitis B can survive on
24:23surfaces dried in a room temperature for
24:25at least a week vaccination is available
24:29symptoms yellow eyes and skin jaundice
24:32abdominal pain and swelling fever and
24:35vomiting skin
24:38rash hepatitis C serious sometimes fatal
24:42disease that affects the liver not as
24:44infectious as Hepatitis B but more
24:47common vaccination is not available
24:51symptoms yellow eyes and skin jaundice
24:54sore muscles headache abdominal pain
24:59nausea dark urine weight loss
25:04fatigue how HIV infection is spread
25:08infected person to uninfected person
25:10during unprotected sexual intercourse
25:13infected intervenous drug users when
25:16they share needles and syringes
25:17contaminated with blood women infected
25:20with HIV can pass the virus to their
25:22unborn child as the virus can be
25:25transmitted through breastfeeding
25:27breastfeeding is not not recommended to
25:29infants of infected mothers blood to
25:32blood transmission when the infected
25:34blood enters the bloodstream by blood
25:36transfusion breaks in the skin mucus or
25:39needle
25:41sticks AIDS reduces the body's ability
25:45to fight off normal diseases transmitted
25:48mainly through sexual contact and
25:50contaminated needles can be spread by
25:53contact with infected blood and body
25:55fluids it cannot be transmitted by touch
25:58HIV which causes AIDS is very fragile
26:02and survives only a short time outside
26:04the human body symptoms include fever
26:08swollen glands diarrhea abdominal cramps
26:12Extreme Weight Loss skin rash or
26:17lesions pose
26:20exposure what to do if an exposure
26:22occurs promptly wash or flush the
26:25affected area dgate eyes with water or
26:29report the exposure to your supervisor
26:32get medical attention from a health care
26:34professional serious exposures will
26:36require the initiation of drug therapies
26:39that are believed to be most effective
26:41when given within a few hours of the
26:42exposure treatment should begin as soon
26:45as possible after exposure within 24
26:48hours the Center for Disease Control
26:51currently recommends treatment within 2
26:53hours of exposure I've been
26:56stuck what did do in case of a spill or
26:59accident that results in an exposure
27:02report event immediately to your
27:04supervisor laboratory director or other
27:06responsible person all spills shall be
27:09immediately contained and cleaned up by
27:11an appropriate professional staff or
27:13others properly trained and equipped to
27:15work with potentially infectious
27:17materials proper PPE must be used
27:20equipment and tools must be cleaned and
27:23decontaminated before servicing or being
27:25put back in use use a solution of 1/4
27:28cup of bleach per 1 gallon of water
27:31cover spill with paper towels or Rags
27:34then gently pour bleach solution over
27:36towels SL Rags avoid splashing and leave
27:39for at least 10 minutes wash exposed
27:42area with EP a proved
27:46disinfectant post exposure followup
27:49document roots of exposure and how
27:51exposure occurred record injuries from
27:54contaminated sharps and the sharps
27:56injury log a obtain consent from The
27:59Source individual and the exposed
28:01employee and test blood as soon as
28:03possible after the exposure
28:06incident post exposure followup provide
28:10risk counseling and offer post exposure
28:12protective treatment for disease when
28:15medically indicated in accordance with
28:16current US Public Health Service
28:19guidelines provide written opinion of
28:21findings to employer and copy to
28:23employee within 15 days of the
28:25evaluation
28:28employer
28:29responsibilities employees are required
28:32to do the following under
28:34oosha employer
28:37responsibilities each employer shall
28:39ensure that a copy of the exposure
28:41control plan is accessible to all
28:43employees the exposure control plan
28:46shall be made available to the assistant
28:48secretary and the director upon request
28:50for examination and copying a key
28:53element of the exposure control plan is
28:55the exposure determination and the
28:58exposure determination the employer is
29:00required to identify and document job
29:03classifications where occupational
29:05exposure to blood in a pin can occur
29:07this determination shall be made without
29:10regard to using personal protective
29:14equipment employer
29:16responsibilities include training
29:19employees initially and through annual
29:21updates implementing a written plan
29:24enforcing good work practices following
29:27un IAL precautions proper disinfecting
29:31practices and waste disposal controlling
29:34exposures through the use of needle
29:36buckets bias safety cabinets needleless
29:39IV systems and self sheathing needles
29:42providing personal protective equipment
29:45PPE identifying hazards by proper
29:48labeling including incubators freezers
29:51and
29:52centrifuges must employ and go over Good
29:55Housekeeping employers shall provide
29:57hand and washing facilities which are
29:59readily accessible to employees
30:02employers shall ensure that employees
30:04wash hands and any other skin with soap
30:06and water or flush mucous membranes with
30:09water immediately or as soon as feasible
30:11following contact with blood or other
30:13potentially infectious
30:16materials employer
30:19responsibilities training requirements
30:22provide at no cost to employees during
30:24working hours provide the time of
30:27initial assignment to a job with
30:28occupational exposure and at least
30:31annually thereafter annual training for
30:33all employees shall be provided within
30:35one year of their previous training
30:38additional training needed when existing
30:40tasks are modified or new tasks are
30:42required which affect the workers's
30:44occupational exposure maintain training
30:47records for 3
30:50years training employers and employees
30:53have
30:56responsibilities training
30:58material appropriate in content and
31:00vocabulary to educational level literacy
31:03and language of employees shall be used
31:06training shall be provided as follows
31:09the employer shall assure that employees
31:11demonstrate proficiency and standard
31:14microbiological practices and techniques
31:16and in the practices and operations
31:18specific to the facility before being
31:20allowed to work with HIV or hbv the
31:24employer shall assure that employees
31:26have prior experience in the handling of
31:28human pathogens or tissue cultures
31:30before working with HIV or
31:34hbv training program elements a an
31:37accessible copy of the standard and
31:39explanation of its content b a general
31:43explanation of the epidemiology and
31:45symptoms of bloodborne diseases C an
31:48explanation of the modes of transmission
31:50of bloodborne pathogens D an explanation
31:54of the employer's written exposure
31:56control plan and how employees can
31:58obtain a copy e an explanation of the
32:02appropriate methods for recognizing
32:04tasks and other activities that may
32:06involve exposure to blood or a
32:09him training program elements F an
32:12explanation of the use and limitations
32:14of methods that will prevent or reduce
32:16exposure including appropriate
32:18engineering controls work practices and
32:21PP G information on the types proper use
32:26location removal handling
32:29decontamination and disposal of PPE H
32:32and explanation of the basis for
32:34selection of PPE I information on the
32:38hepatitis B vaccine including
32:40information on its efficiency safety
32:43methods of administration the benefits
32:45of being vaccinated and that the vaccine
32:47and vaccination will be offered free of
32:51charge training program elements J
32:55information on the appropriate actions
32:57to takeen persons to contact in an
32:59emergency involving blood or a him K an
33:02explanation of the procedure to follow
33:04if an exposure incident occurs including
33:07the method of reporting the incident and
33:09the medical followup that would be made
33:11available L information on the post
33:14exposure evaluation and followup that
33:17the employer is required to provide for
33:19the employee experiencing an exposure
33:21incident M an explanation of the signs
33:24and labels and R color coding required
33:27and used in the facility and an
33:29opportunity for interactive questions
33:31and answers with the person conducting
33:33the training
33:35session training the person conducting
33:38the training shall be knowledgeable and
33:40the subject matter covered in the
33:42training program training solely by
33:44means of a film or video without the
33:47opportunity for a discussion period
33:49would not be acceptable generic films
33:52videos or computer programs even an
33:55interactive one is not considered a
33:57appropriate unless the employer
33:59supplements such training with the site
34:01specific information required trainees
34:04must have direct access to a qualified
34:06trainer during their
34:09training employee
34:11responsibilities you are responsible for
34:13your training to avoid contaminating
34:15yourself and
34:18others employee
34:20responsibilities attend training comply
34:23with and enforce the exposure control
34:25plan be sure to know proper procedures
34:28and contacts in case of an exposure
34:31segregate medical waste properly be sure
34:34to know facilities labeling codes
34:37properly select wear remove and dispose
34:40of personal protective equipment
34:44PP
34:47summary summary os's bloodborne pathogen
34:51standard prescribes safeguards to
34:53protect you against the health hazards
34:54from exposure to blood and other
34:56potentially infect ious materials and to
34:59reduce your risk from this exposure
35:01implementation of this standard not only
35:04will prevent hepatitis B cases but also
35:07will significantly reduce the risk of
35:09workers Contracting AIDS hepatitis C or
35:12other bloodborne diseases the best
35:14precaution against contamination is to
35:17have Safeguard work practices in place
35:19to eliminate the exposure to the hazard
35:22when that is not possible then the use
35:24of PPE is absolutely necessary
35:28more information the safety emergency
35:31management office 623 773
35:367679 OSHA website at www.osha.gov

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