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For Those Who Walk Alone | Steppenwolf And The Burden of Consciousness — Transcript

by Mind's Paradox · 4,695 words · 778 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00Do you remember the last time you did
  2. 0:02something without thinking about doing
  3. 0:04it? The last time you felt something
  4. 0:07without simultaneously analyzing why you
  5. 0:09felt it? The last time you were so
  6. 0:12absorbed in an experience that the voice
  7. 0:14narrating your life went silent.
  8. 0:17Children have this. Animals have this.
  9. 0:20The capacity to be fully present without
  10. 0:23the second layer of consciousness that
  11. 0:25watches and judges and interprets.
  12. 0:28But somewhere in the process of becoming
  13. 0:30intelligent, of developing
  14. 0:32self-awareness,
  15. 0:34of learning to think about thinking,
  16. 0:37that simplicity is lost. And once lost,
  17. 0:41it cannot be recovered through more
  18. 0:43thinking. You cannot think your way back
  19. 0:46to unself-consciousness. [music]
  20. 0:48That is the trap. Herman Hessa
  21. 0:51understood this in 1927. [music]
  22. 0:54He wrote about a man so intelligent that
  23. 0:57he could explain in perfect
  24. 0:58philosophical terms why he could not
  25. 1:01enjoy a simple evening. Why music
  26. 1:04irritated him. Why other people's
  27. 1:06happiness felt like an accusation.
  28. 1:10Why every moment of potential joy was
  29. 1:13ruined by the voice in his head
  30. 1:15explaining why the joy was false or
  31. 1:17temporary or based on illusions he could
  32. 1:21no longer believe. And the question the
  33. 1:23book asks is unbearable.
  34. 1:26What do you do when intelligence [music]
  35. 1:28becomes the obstacle? When understanding
  36. 1:31becomes the cage. When the thing that
  37. 1:34was supposed to elevate you is exactly
  38. 1:36what prevents you from living. The book
  39. 1:39is called Steenwolf. The Steenwolf in
  40. 1:43German. A stepper wolf. A wolf of the
  41. 1:46empty plains. Not a forest wolf. Part of
  42. 1:50a pack embedded in ecosystem. A wolf
  43. 1:53alone [music] on barren ground where
  44. 1:54nothing grows. That is the image Hessa
  45. 1:57chose. Not noble solitude, not chosen
  46. 2:00isolation, just a creature in the wrong
  47. 2:03landscape, unable to find what it needs
  48. 2:06to survive. The protagonist is Harry, 47
  49. 2:11years old, living in a rented room in a
  50. 2:13respectable Swiss town. He has enough
  51. 2:16money from an inheritance [music] to not
  52. 2:18work. Not enough to matter, just enough
  53. 2:21to survive in a kind of suspended
  54. 2:23animation between poverty and comfort.
  55. 2:27And he spends his [music] days alone,
  56. 2:30reading, listening to music, drinking
  57. 2:33wine, thinking. And the thinking is
  58. 2:37destroying him because Harry cannot do
  59. 2:40anything without watching himself do it.
  60. 2:42He cannot listen to Mozart without
  61. 2:44analyzing his own emotional response to
  62. 2:46Mozart. cannot walk [music] through the
  63. 2:49street without observing his own
  64. 2:50observation of the street. Cannot feel
  65. 2:53anything [music]
  66. 2:54without immediately asking whether the
  67. 2:56feeling is genuine or performed or
  68. 2:58constructed or remembered or
  69. 2:59anticipated.
  70. 3:01The consciousness [music] never stops.
  71. 3:04The commentary never ends. And the
  72. 3:07[music] result is that he is always
  73. 3:09slightly outside his own life, always
  74. 3:12[music] separated from direct experience
  75. 3:14by the thinnest membrane of
  76. 3:16self-awareness.
  77. 3:17Hessa knew what he was writing about. He
  78. 3:20was 49 [music]
  79. 3:21when Steen Wolf was published in 1927.
  80. 3:25And he had just gone through [music] a
  81. 3:27crisis that nearly destroyed him. His
  82. 3:30first marriage collapsed after 14 years.
  83. 3:33His wife Maria developed severe [music]
  84. 3:36schizophrenia.
  85. 3:38His three sons were taken from him.
  86. 3:40World War I happened and [music] Hessie,
  87. 3:43a committed pacifist, watched Germany
  88. 3:46celebrate industrialized slaughter. He
  89. 3:49spoke against [music] the war publicly.
  90. 3:51He was called a traitor. Former friends
  91. 3:55stopped [music] speaking to him. He was
  92. 3:57isolated in Switzerland while his
  93. 3:59country tore itself apart. And in the
  94. 4:02middle of this, he began psychoanalysis
  95. 4:04with [music] Joseph Lang, a student of
  96. 4:07Carl Jung. Not because he wanted
  97. 4:10intellectual [music]
  98. 4:10understanding, because he was on the
  99. 4:13edge of suicide. And in those sessions,
  100. 4:16[music]
  101. 4:16something unexpected happened. He
  102. 4:20discovered that the story he had been
  103. 4:21telling himself about who he was, the
  104. 4:24neat narrative of Herman Hei, the
  105. 4:26sensitive artist, the misunderstood
  106. 4:29genius, that story was too simple. That
  107. 4:32underneath the surface personality
  108. 4:34[music]
  109. 4:35were dozens of other personalities,
  110. 4:37contradictory, incompatible, all real.
  111. 4:41And the attempt to be one unified
  112. 4:43[music] person. To have a coherent
  113. 4:46identity was violence against his own
  114. 4:48multiplicity.
  115. 4:50This insight became Stephenwolf. [music]
  116. 4:53Not a memoir, not autobiography, but a
  117. 4:56map of what happens when self-awareness
  118. 4:58becomes so intense that it destroys
  119. 5:00[music] the self it is aware of. Harry
  120. 5:03Hala believes he has two souls. He calls
  121. 5:06[music] them the man and the wolf. The
  122. 5:09man loves Mozart and Gerta and
  123. 5:11philosophy and beauty and order. The man
  124. 5:14wants to be good, civilized, refined.
  125. 5:18The wolf hates everything, sees through
  126. 5:20pretenses, wants to bite, wants to howl,
  127. 5:25wants to destroy the carefully
  128. 5:27maintained illusions that allow
  129. 5:29civilized life to [music] function. And
  130. 5:31Harry thinks this is his problem. This
  131. 5:35division, this internal war between
  132. 5:38refinement [music] and instinct. He
  133. 5:40thinks if he could just integrate these
  134. 5:42two sides, if the man could tame the
  135. 5:45wolf or the wolf could liberate the man,
  136. 5:48then he would be whole. Then he could
  137. 5:51live. But the book is going to show him
  138. 5:54that this story is wrong. That having
  139. 5:56two souls is still too many souls. That
  140. 6:00the real number is not two. It is
  141. 6:03thousands. And the suffering comes not
  142. 6:06from being divided, but from trying to
  143. 6:09not be [music] divided. From the need to
  144. 6:11organize chaos into narrative. From the
  145. 6:15requirement that a self be consistent
  146. 6:18when selves are [music] never
  147. 6:19consistent. Early in the book, there is
  148. 6:22a scene that reveals everything. Harry
  149. 6:25is [music] invited to dinner by a former
  150. 6:27professor and his wife. Respectable
  151. 6:30people, kind people. They are trying to
  152. 6:34include him, trying to make
  153. 6:36conversation.
  154. 6:37The professor's wife has cooked. The
  155. 6:40table [music] is set. Everything is warm
  156. 6:43and domestic and normal. And Harry sits
  157. 6:46there watching himself [music] sit
  158. 6:48there, watching his own face make
  159. 6:50appropriate expressions,
  160. 6:53watching his mouth say appropriate
  161. 6:55things and hating every second. Not
  162. 6:59because they are doing anything wrong,
  163. 7:01because he cannot be present, cannot
  164. 7:04meet them where they are, cannot stop
  165. 7:06the commentary long enough to just be
  166. 7:08[music] at a dinner. The professor shows
  167. 7:11him something. A painting of Gerta, a
  168. 7:15portrait he is proud of, and it is
  169. 7:17terrible, sentimental,
  170. 7:20the kind of art that reduces [music]
  171. 7:22complexity to comfort. And the professor
  172. 7:25asks what Harry thinks. And Harry,
  173. 7:28unable to lie, unable to perform the
  174. 7:31kindness that us would cost him nothing,
  175. 7:33tells the truth, he says he hates it.
  176. 7:36[music] He explains in detail why it is
  177. 7:38bad and destroys the evening and walks
  178. 7:42home alone and hates himself for being
  179. 7:45unable to do the simple human thing of
  180. 7:48being kind when kindness is required.
  181. 7:51This is not about honesty. This is about
  182. 7:54being so conscious of performance that
  183. 7:56you cannot perform [music] even when
  184. 7:58performance would be the kind thing to
  185. 8:00do. So aware of inauthenticity [music]
  186. 8:03that you cannot be inauthentically kind.
  187. 8:06So committed to truth that you sacrifice
  188. 8:09connection and then suffer from the
  189. 8:11loneliness that commitment produces.
  190. 8:15Hessa is not judging Harry but he is not
  191. 8:18celebrating him either. He is showing
  192. 8:20what this [music] kind of consciousness
  193. 8:22costs. What it feels like to be so
  194. 8:25refined that you cannot participate in
  195. 8:27the roughness of [music] actual life. So
  196. 8:30intelligent that you cannot be foolish
  197. 8:32enough to be happy.
  198. 8:34After that dinner, [music] Harry walks
  199. 8:36through the town and the smell of order,
  200. 8:39of cleanliness, of domestic life
  201. 8:42functioning normally makes him nauseous.
  202. 8:46not metaphorically,
  203. 8:48actually physically sick. Because these
  204. 8:51people seem to be able to live, to just
  205. 8:53[music] exist in their lives without the
  206. 8:55constant observation,
  207. 8:57without the voice that narrates
  208. 8:59everything, without the gap between
  209. 9:02doing and watching yourself do. and he
  210. 9:05does not know if they are deluded and he
  211. 9:07sees clearly or if they are alive and he
  212. 9:10is trapped in a prison of consciousness,
  213. 9:13whether his intelligence is a gift or a
  214. 9:15curse, whether his inability to
  215. 9:18participate is wisdom or pathology.
  216. 9:22And then Harry makes a decision that
  217. 9:23shapes the rest of the book. He decides
  218. 9:26that on his 50th birthday, he will kill
  219. 9:29himself 3 years away. And this decision
  220. 9:34brings him peace, not happiness, peace.
  221. 9:38Because now he has an exit, a door he
  222. 9:41can walk through if it becomes
  223. 9:42unbearable. And knowing the door exists
  224. 9:46makes the unbearable [music] bearable.
  225. 9:48This is not the psychology of clinical
  226. 9:51depression. This is the psychology of
  227. 9:54[music] someone who has thought
  228. 9:56themselves into a corner, who has
  229. 9:58analyzed existence so thoroughly that
  230. 10:01meaning has evaporated, who needs the
  231. 10:04possibility of non-existence to make
  232. 10:05[music] existence tolerable. The suicide
  233. 10:09becomes what Hessa calls an emergency
  234. 10:12exit. Not something Harry wants to use,
  235. 10:15but something he needs [music] to know
  236. 10:17is available.
  237. 10:19And this Hessi understood from direct
  238. 10:22experience. He wrote Stephenwolf in a
  239. 10:24state of near constant suicidal [music]
  240. 10:26ideiation. Not because he wanted to die,
  241. 10:31because he could not figure out how
  242. 10:32[music] to live. Because consciousness
  243. 10:35had become unbearable and he needed to
  244. 10:37know that consciousness could be ended.
  245. 10:40That option, that emergency exit, was
  246. 10:43what kept him alive long enough to write
  247. 10:45the book about why he wanted to die. But
  248. 10:49then something happens that changes
  249. 10:51everything. Harry encounters a
  250. 10:53mysterious [music] tract. A small
  251. 10:56pamphlet handed to him on a wet street
  252. 10:58by someone he never sees clearly. It is
  253. 11:01called Treatise for the Stephenwolf.
  254. 11:04For madmen only, and it describes him
  255. 11:08perfectly.
  256. 11:10Someone has written his biography
  257. 11:12without knowing him. Has mapped [music]
  258. 11:14his psychology with clinical precision.
  259. 11:18has seen him more clearly than he sees
  260. 11:21himself. And the treaties [music] tells
  261. 11:24him something that shatters his entire
  262. 11:27understanding of who he is. It says,
  263. 11:30"You are wrong about yourself. You do
  264. 11:33not have two souls. You do not have a
  265. 11:36man and a wolf fighting for dominance.
  266. 11:39You have thousands of souls, thousands
  267. 11:42of impulses and desires and perspectives
  268. 11:44and versions of self, all existing
  269. 11:47simultaneously, all real, all
  270. 11:50contradicting each other. And most
  271. 11:53people, the treatis explains, never
  272. 11:55notice this multiplicity.
  273. 11:58They live in whatever version of
  274. 11:59themselves is [music] activated in the
  275. 12:01moment and do not observe the
  276. 12:03contradiction. But you notice you are
  277. 12:07conscious enough to see that you are not
  278. 12:09one person. And your mistake is trying
  279. 12:12to organize this chaos. Trying to create
  280. 12:15a coherent narrative. Trying to simplify
  281. 12:18thousands into two. Trying to be
  282. 12:21consistent when consistency is a lie.
  283. 12:24The human soul, the treatise says, is
  284. 12:27not a unity. It is not meant to be
  285. 12:30integrated. The attempt to be whole, to
  286. 12:33be one unified person with consistent
  287. 12:35[music]
  288. 12:35values and beliefs and personality, that
  289. 12:38attempt is violence against your own
  290. 12:40nature. You are multiple and the
  291. 12:44suffering comes from refusing to accept
  292. 12:46that multiplicity.
  293. 12:48This comes directly from Hessa's
  294. 12:50analysis with Lang. The recognition
  295. 12:53through Yungian psychology that the self
  296. 12:55is not singular. That what we call
  297. 12:59identity is just a story we tell to make
  298. 13:01chaos manageable. That underneath the
  299. 13:04persona we present to the world,
  300. 13:06underneath even the person we think we
  301. 13:08are in private, there are layers and
  302. 13:10layers of other selves. the shadow,
  303. 13:14thema, the archetypes,
  304. 13:17dozens of partial personalities, each
  305. 13:20with its own logic, its own truth. And
  306. 13:23Jung's method was individuation.
  307. 13:26The process of becoming whole by
  308. 13:28integrating all the parts by bringing
  309. 13:31the shadow into consciousness by
  310. 13:34recognizing and accepting every aspect
  311. 13:36of self until they form a unified whole.
  312. 13:39But Hessa goes further. He asks a more
  313. 13:42dangerous question. What if integration
  314. 13:46is not possible? What if the parts are
  315. 13:49too contradictory?
  316. 13:50What if trying to be whole is itself the
  317. 13:53violence?
  318. 13:55What if the goal is not unity but
  319. 13:57acceptance of permanent multiplicity?
  320. 14:00Harry reads the [music] treatise and
  321. 14:02something shifts. He sees that the story
  322. 14:06he has been telling, the tragic story of
  323. 14:08the divided soul, of the war between man
  324. 14:11and wolf, is too simple. He has been
  325. 14:14trying to fit infinite complexity into a
  326. 14:16binary framework, man or wolf, civilized
  327. 14:21or animal, good or evil. And the
  328. 14:24framework is what is breaking him. But
  329. 14:27knowing this does not cure him because
  330. 14:30consciousness of [music] the problem is
  331. 14:33not solution to the problem. Harry
  332. 14:35understands now that he is not divided
  333. 14:37between two souls but he still cannot
  334. 14:40act, still [music] cannot live, still
  335. 14:44watches himself from the outside. The
  336. 14:47diagnosis [music]
  337. 14:48does not provide the treatment. And this
  338. 14:51is where Hessa is asking [music]
  339. 14:52something most psychology does not
  340. 14:55touch. What if self-nowledge is not
  341. 14:58always liberation?
  342. 15:00What if understanding your mechanisms
  343. 15:02does [music] not free you from them?
  344. 15:05What if consciousness itself past a
  345. 15:08certain intensity
  346. 15:10becomes [music] the cage rather than the
  347. 15:12key?
  348. 15:13Then Harry meets Hermine, a woman who
  349. 15:16seems [music] to exist without the
  350. 15:18burden of excessive consciousness, who
  351. 15:20dances without analyzing the dance, who
  352. 15:23laughs without dissecting the laughter,
  353. 15:26who participates in life without
  354. 15:28constantly observing herself
  355. 15:30participate.
  356. 15:31And she sees something in Harry that
  357. 15:34even the treatise did not name. She sees
  358. 15:37that his problem is not complexity. His
  359. 15:40problem is seriousness. He takes himself
  360. 15:44so seriously [music] that he has
  361. 15:45forgotten how to play, how to be
  362. 15:48foolish, how to do things [music] that
  363. 15:50do not mean anything. She teaches him to
  364. 15:53dance. And Harry, who has read every
  365. 15:56book, who understands philosophy and art
  366. 15:58and [music] music at the highest level,
  367. 16:00cannot dance because dancing [music]
  368. 16:03requires not thinking. Requires being in
  369. 16:06the body without watching the body.
  370. 16:09requires surrender to rhythm without
  371. 16:12analyzing why you are surrendering and
  372. 16:14he cannot do it. His intelligence
  373. 16:16[music] will not permit it. Every
  374. 16:19movement is observed. Every step is
  375. 16:21judged. He is simultaneously the dancer
  376. 16:24and the critic of [music] the dance and
  377. 16:27the critic destroys the dancer before
  378. 16:29the dancer can move. And Hermine
  379. 16:31introduces [music] him to Pablo, a
  380. 16:33saxophone player, a jazz musician. And
  381. 16:37Harry hates jazz. It seems primitive to
  382. 16:40him, unrefined, not Mozart, not
  383. 16:44Beethoven, just noise and rhythm and
  384. 16:47bodies moving without thought. But Pablo
  385. 16:50does something Harry cannot do. He lives
  386. 16:53in the moment [music] so completely that
  387. 16:56the question of whether the moment is
  388. 16:57meaningful or meaningless does not
  389. 17:00arise. He plays. He gets high. He exists
  390. 17:05in his body. And he is happy in a way
  391. 17:08that Harry with all his intelligence and
  392. 17:10refinement cannot [music] access.
  393. 17:13And Harry watches them with mixture of
  394. 17:15envy and contempt.
  395. 17:18Envy because they have what he has lost.
  396. 17:21The ability to be unself-conscious.
  397. 17:24The capacity to just be without the
  398. 17:26second layer of observation.
  399. 17:29contempt [music] because he cannot stop
  400. 17:31believing that his consciousness, his
  401. 17:33awareness, his intelligence makes him
  402. 17:36superior.
  403. 17:38That their happiness is based on
  404. 17:40ignorance. That if they understood what
  405. 17:43he understands, they would be as
  406. 17:46miserable as he is. This is [music] the
  407. 17:49trap Hessa is mapping. The trap of
  408. 17:52intellectual pride. The belief [music]
  409. 17:54that because you can see through
  410. 17:56illusions, you are above them. The
  411. 17:59conviction that your inability to
  412. 18:01participate is actually [music]
  413. 18:02enlightened refusal to participate. The
  414. 18:05mistake of thinking that paralysis is
  415. 18:08transcendence.
  416. 18:10And then the book shifts into what Hessa
  417. 18:12calls the magic theater, a sequence that
  418. 18:16breaks [music] the rules of realistic
  419. 18:18fiction. Harry guided by Pablo enters a
  420. 18:22theater that exists somewhere between
  421. 18:24dream [music] and hallucination and
  422. 18:25Yungian active imagination and the entry
  423. 18:28price is [music] written above the door
  424. 18:31for madmen only. Price of admission your
  425. 18:35mind
  426. 18:37to see yourself [music]
  427. 18:38clearly. You have to give up the
  428. 18:40rational framework that keeps you
  429. 18:42functional. You have to surrender the
  430. 18:45need for things to [music] make sense.
  431. 18:47You have to enter chaos without the
  432. 18:49protection of narrative. The magic
  433. 18:51theater [music] has infinite rooms. Each
  434. 18:54one contains a different version of
  435. 18:57Harry. In one room, [music] he is a man
  436. 19:00who kills without hesitation. Not
  437. 19:02metaphorically,
  438. 19:04literally shoots people and enjoys it.
  439. 19:08In another room, [music] he is
  440. 19:09completely sensual, living only for
  441. 19:12pleasure, for touch, for the body. In
  442. 19:15another he is aesthetic. In another he
  443. 19:18is artist. In another he is monster. And
  444. 19:22each version is real. Each one is Harry.
  445. 19:27Not possible Harry's not potential
  446. 19:29Harry's. Actual aspects [music] of who
  447. 19:31he is existing simultaneously
  448. 19:34contradicting each other refusing to
  449. 19:37resolve into unity. And Harry sees that
  450. 19:40the attempt to be [music] one person, to
  451. 19:42have a single identity is the lie. That
  452. 19:46he contains multiplicities.
  453. 19:48That trying to organize them into man
  454. 19:50and wolf was violence. That the only
  455. 19:54honest way to [music] exist is to accept
  456. 19:56that he is chaos. That he is dozens,
  457. 19:59hundreds, thousands of partial selves.
  458. 20:03And they do not need to be integrated.
  459. 20:05They do not need to make sense together.
  460. 20:08They just are. Hessi wrote this section
  461. 20:12while deliberately pushing his own
  462. 20:14consciousness into unusual states. Not
  463. 20:17through drugs yet, though he would
  464. 20:19experiment with [music] masculine later,
  465. 20:21but through the intensive inner work of
  466. 20:23analysis, through meditation, through
  467. 20:27deliberately dissolving the ego
  468. 20:29structures [music] that kept him
  469. 20:30organized but imprisoned. And what he
  470. 20:33found was not the unified self that Jung
  471. 20:36promised through individuation. He found
  472. 20:38multiplicity.
  473. 20:40The recognition that we are not one
  474. 20:42person. That the self is not a thing but
  475. 20:45a process. That identity is not
  476. 20:48discovered but performed differently in
  477. 20:51every moment. And the suffering comes
  478. 20:54from insisting that these [music]
  479. 20:55performances cohhere from demanding
  480. 20:58consistency where consistency does not
  481. 21:01exist. In the magic theater, Harry
  482. 21:04encounters Mozart, his idol, the
  483. 21:08composer he has loved his entire [music]
  484. 21:10life, the symbol of everything refined
  485. 21:13and beautiful and transcendent. And
  486. 21:15[music] Mozart is not who Harry expects.
  487. 21:19Mozart is listening to [music] a cheap
  488. 21:21radio. The sound is distorted, static,
  489. 21:24and poor quality. And Mozart is
  490. 21:27laughing. And he tells Harry something
  491. 21:29that cuts through everything. He says,
  492. 21:32"Life is not the beautiful eternal
  493. 21:35things. Life is this distorted [music]
  494. 21:38sound from a cheap radio, imperfect,
  495. 21:41transient, not what you wanted, not what
  496. 21:45you imagined. And if you spend your life
  497. 21:48waiting for [music] reality to match
  498. 21:49your ideals, you will suffer forever.
  499. 21:53You will miss life entirely waiting for
  500. 21:55it to be worthy of you. This is aimed
  501. 21:58directly at Harry's [music]
  502. 21:59consciousness, at his belief that
  503. 22:01because he has refined taste, because he
  504. 22:04understands [music] beauty, he is
  505. 22:06somehow above the messy, imperfect,
  506. 22:09chaotic actual world. Mozart is telling
  507. 22:12him, [music] "Your refinement is your
  508. 22:14prison. Your standards are your
  509. 22:17isolation.
  510. 22:19Your [music] intelligence is keeping you
  511. 22:20from the one thing that matters, which
  512. 22:23is being alive. Not living up to some
  513. 22:26ideal [music] of what life should be.
  514. 22:29Just being alive in whatever imperfect
  515. 22:32form life takes. And then Mozart says
  516. 22:35[music] the line that is the key to the
  517. 22:37entire book. He tells Harry, "Learn to
  518. 22:41laugh, not at funny, things, [music]
  519. 22:45at existence itself.
  520. 22:47At the absurdity of being conscious in a
  521. 22:50universe that does not care about
  522. 22:52consciousness, [music]
  523. 22:53at the gap between ideal and real. At
  524. 22:56[music] the pretension of trying to make
  525. 22:58life make sense when meaning is just a
  526. 23:01story we tell. at himself, at his own
  527. 23:04[music] seriousness, at his tragic
  528. 23:07self-conception, as a divided soul
  529. 23:09caught between two worlds. Humor, Mozart
  530. 23:13says, is the only wisdom that [music]
  531. 23:14works. Not understanding, not analysis,
  532. 23:18not integration, [music]
  533. 23:20not consciousness, just the ability to
  534. 23:22find your own seriousness. Ridiculous.
  535. 23:25To see that [music] you are taking
  536. 23:26yourself far too seriously, that the
  537. 23:29tragedy you think you are living is
  538. 23:30actually [music] comedy. And you are the
  539. 23:32only one who does not see the joke.
  540. 23:35Hessa believed this or at least he was
  541. 23:38trying [music] to believe it because
  542. 23:40humor is what he lacked.
  543. 23:43Stephenwolf is a serious book, deeply
  544. 23:47serious, almost [music] oppressively
  545. 23:49serious. It is written by someone who
  546. 23:52understands intellectually that he needs
  547. 23:53to laugh but cannot quite do it. Who can
  548. 23:56describe the solution without embodying
  549. 23:59it? And that [music] gap between knowing
  550. 24:01what you need and being able to do it is
  551. 24:04the gap the book lives in. The book ends
  552. 24:07with Harry [music] making a mistake in
  553. 24:09the magic theater. He takes it too
  554. 24:11literally, tries to [music] impose
  555. 24:14narrative on chaos, tries to make it
  556. 24:17mean something and the theater [music]
  557. 24:19rejects him, spits him out and he is
  558. 24:23back in ordinary reality. still [music]
  559. 24:25divided, still watching himself, still
  560. 24:29carrying the burden of consciousness
  561. 24:30[music] that makes simple living
  562. 24:32impossible. But something has changed,
  563. 24:36small, almost imperceptible.
  564. 24:40He has seen that his story [music] about
  565. 24:42himself is a simplification.
  566. 24:44He has been told to laugh. He has been
  567. 24:47shown that multiplicity is not
  568. 24:49pathology, but truth.
  569. 24:51Whether he can use any of this, whether
  570. 24:54it will change how he lives is [music]
  571. 24:57left completely open because Hessa did
  572. 25:01not know. He wrote Stephen [music] Wolf
  573. 25:03in the middle of his crisis, not after
  574. 25:05resolving it. This is not a memoir of
  575. 25:08recovery. It is a document from inside
  576. 25:11the struggle, a map drawn while still
  577. 25:14lost in the territory. And that honesty
  578. 25:17is what makes the book powerful. It does
  579. 25:20not pretend to have answers it [music]
  580. 25:23does not have. It does not offer wisdom
  581. 25:26that has not been tested. It just says
  582. 25:29this is [music] what it feels like to be
  583. 25:31too conscious to live simply. This is
  584. 25:34the territory. If you recognize it, at
  585. 25:37least you know you are not the first
  586. 25:40person to [music] be lost here. After
  587. 25:43Stephenwolf was published, Hessa's life
  588. 25:46continued [music] to be difficult. The
  589. 25:48book was controversial.
  590. 25:50Some critics loved it. Others called it
  591. 25:52decadent [music]
  592. 25:53and nihilistic. It sold well but did not
  593. 25:57resolve anything for him personally. He
  594. 26:00married again. That marriage lasted 11
  595. 26:03years before it fell apart. He married a
  596. 26:06third time to a woman named Nino and
  597. 26:09that marriage lasted until his [music]
  598. 26:11death. He kept writing. Sedarthur had
  599. 26:15made him famous. Stephen Wolf made him
  600. 26:18notorious. Later he wrote the glass bead
  601. 26:22game which won him the Nobel Prize in
  602. 26:24literature in 1946.
  603. 26:27He lived in Switzerland, painted
  604. 26:29watercolors, corresponded with readers
  605. 26:31from all over the world. And he
  606. 26:34continued to [music] struggle with the
  607. 26:36same questions. The same sense of being
  608. 26:40multiple rather than singular. The same
  609. 26:43inability to just [music] live without
  610. 26:45watching himself live.
  611. 26:47But he also continued to create and
  612. 26:50perhaps that is the answer the book
  613. 26:52offers without [music] stating it
  614. 26:54explicitly.
  615. 26:55You do not have to resolve the division
  616. 26:57to keep going. You do not have to
  617. 27:00achieve [music] unity to make things.
  618. 27:02You can be multiple and contradictory
  619. 27:05[music] and self-conscious to the point
  620. 27:07of paralysis and still write the next
  621. 27:09sentence, paint the next painting, take
  622. 27:13the next [music] step. Not because the
  623. 27:15step leads anywhere, not because it
  624. 27:18means anything, but because creating,
  625. 27:22making, [music] doing, even without
  626. 27:25understanding why you are doing it, is
  627. 27:27how you stay alive when consciousness
  628. 27:29threatens [music] to consume everything.
  629. 27:32Herman Heissa lived until 1962, [music]
  630. 27:3585 years old. He never stopped being
  631. 27:39divided. He never achieved the unity
  632. 27:42that Harry sought. He never became
  633. 27:45simple but he kept making things, kept
  634. 27:48writing books, kept painting, kept
  635. 27:52existing in the gap between
  636. 27:53consciousness and life uncomfortably,
  637. 27:56imperfectly, but alive. And maybe that
  638. 27:59is what Stephen Wolf offers. Not a
  639. 28:01solution, not integration. Not a way to
  640. 28:04stop watching yourself, but permission.
  641. 28:08Permission to be multiple. Permission to
  642. 28:10contradict yourself. Permission to be
  643. 28:13inconsistent.
  644. 28:15Permission to [music] exist as chaos
  645. 28:17rather than unity. And permission to
  646. 28:19keep moving even when you do not know
  647. 28:22where you are going or why. The stepwolf
  648. 28:25walks alone on empty ground. That image
  649. 28:28is true. But it is incomplete because
  650. 28:32even on empty ground there is movement.
  651. 28:35Even in isolation there is continuation.
  652. 28:37[music]
  653. 28:38Even in consciousness that never stops
  654. 28:41observing, there are moments when the
  655. 28:43observation briefly dissolves and you
  656. 28:46are for an instant simply alive. And
  657. 28:50those moments do not erase the
  658. 28:52loneliness, do not cure the division, do
  659. 28:55not make consciousness bearable. But
  660. 28:58they prove that absorption is still
  661. 29:00possible, that the gap can close
  662. 29:03temporarily,
  663. 29:05that you are not entirely separated from
  664. 29:07your own life, even when it feels that
  665. 29:09way most of the time. The book does not
  666. 29:12promise that those moments will come
  667. 29:14more often. Does not guarantee that
  668. 29:17learning to laugh will make you happy.
  669. 29:19Does not suggest that accepting
  670. 29:21multiplicity will resolve anything. It
  671. 29:24just shows you the map. Says this is the
  672. 29:28territory. These are the features.
  673. 29:31Others have walked here. You are not the
  674. 29:34first. You will not be the last. And if
  675. 29:38that is not comfort, at least it is
  676. 29:41companionship. The knowledge that Herman
  677. 29:43Hessa in 1927
  678. 29:46in Switzerland in the middle of his own
  679. 29:48collapse felt what you feel, saw what
  680. 29:52you see, struggled with what you
  681. 29:54struggle with. And he wrote it down,
  682. 29:57made it into art, left evidence that
  683. 30:00this consciousness, this burden, this
  684. 30:03curse of being too aware to live simply
  685. 30:06is a recognizable phenomenon.
  686. 30:09Not unique to you, not proof of your
  687. 30:11specialness, not evidence of
  688. 30:14superiority,
  689. 30:15just a known configuration of human
  690. 30:18consciousness that some people fall
  691. 30:19into.
  692. 30:21And once you fall [music] into it, you
  693. 30:23do not climb out. You just learn to
  694. 30:26exist in it, or you do not. And either
  695. 30:29way is legitimate. The stepwolf learns
  696. 30:32to laugh eventually. Not at 20, not at
  697. 30:3730, but slowly over years through crisis
  698. 30:41and breakdown and analysis and art. And
  699. 30:44the laughter is not joy. It is
  700. 30:47recognition.
  701. 30:49Recognition that taking [music] yourself
  702. 30:51seriously, taking your division
  703. 30:53seriously, taking your consciousness
  704. 30:55seriously is itself [music] ridiculous.
  705. 30:58That the tragedy you think you are
  706. 31:00living is visible from another angle as
  707. 31:03comedy. that you have been the straight
  708. 31:06[music] man in a cosmic joke and
  709. 31:08everyone else has been laughing except
  710. 31:11you. And when you finally hear the laugh
  711. 31:13track, when you finally see yourself
  712. 31:16from the outside [music] and find
  713. 31:18yourself absurd, something loosens,
  714. 31:22not permanently, not completely,
  715. 31:25but enough that you can take the next
  716. 31:27step without it meaning everything.
  717. 31:30Enough that you can contradict yourself
  718. 31:32without [music] it being a crisis.
  719. 31:34enough that you can be multiple and
  720. 31:36accept that multiplicity without needing
  721. 31:38to resolve it into unity. This is what
  722. 31:41Mozart teaches Harry in the Magic
  723. 31:43Theater. This is what Hess learned
  724. 31:46[music] slowly over the decades after
  725. 31:49Steenwolf. Not that consciousness
  726. 31:51[music] stops, not that the watching
  727. 31:54ends, not that you become whole, but
  728. 31:57that you can find your own seriousness
  729. 31:59funny. and humor. That recognition of
  730. 32:03[music] your own absurdity creates space
  731. 32:05to breathe, space to move, space to
  732. 32:08exist without the crushing weight of
  733. 32:11needing to make sense. The stepwolf
  734. 32:14walks alone. That does not change. But
  735. 32:18it walks. And the walking, the simple
  736. 32:22act of continuing without guarantee or
  737. 32:24meaning or destination is what life
  738. 32:27looks like for those who are too
  739. 32:28conscious to believe in life. And it is
  740. 32:31enough. Not because it [music]
  741. 32:34satisfies,
  742. 32:35not because it resolves anything, but
  743. 32:38because there is no alternative. Just
  744. 32:41the ground, just the walking, just the
  745. 32:44consciousness that observes the walking,
  746. 32:46and [music] rarely, briefly, the
  747. 32:49laughter.
  748. 32:50Herman Hessa walked until he died. Never
  749. 32:53resolved, never integrated, never whole,
  750. 32:57but walking. And that walking, that
  751. 33:00refusal to stop even when stopping
  752. 33:02seemed more logical than continuing.
  753. 33:05That is what he left [music] behind. Not
  754. 33:08answers, not solutions, not wisdom, just
  755. 33:13the [music] evidence that walking is
  756. 33:14possible. That you can be as divided and
  757. 33:17conscious and miserable as Harry and
  758. 33:19still somehow continue. And continuation
  759. 33:22without needing it to mean anything is
  760. 33:25what passes for [music] courage when
  761. 33:27consciousness has destroyed all the
  762. 33:29easier forms of courage. The book ends
  763. 33:32where it begins with Harry still
  764. 33:35divided, still watching himself, still
  765. 33:38unable to live simply, but still here,
  766. 33:42still moving, still writing the next
  767. 33:45sentence. And if you recognize yourself
  768. 33:47in that, then you know what the book
  769. 33:49offers. Not hope, not healing, just the
  770. 33:53map. And the knowledge that others have
  771. 33:56walked this ground before you. And some
  772. 33:58of them kept walking until they learned
  773. 34:00to laugh. And some of them never
  774. 34:03learned. And both outcomes are recorded.
  775. 34:07And neither is wrong. And the only
  776. 34:10question is which one you are. And that
  777. 34:12question remains [music] open. And maybe
  778. 34:15it always will be.

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