Fastest Protocol to Erase VISCERAL FAT (Doctor Explains) — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Most people try to lose visceral fat by
- 0:02eating less. And you hear it all the
- 0:04time, you just got to cut the calories.
- 0:06And that works to an extent, but the
- 0:09data shows something that completely
- 0:11flips that approach. Caloric
- 0:12restriction, in practical terms, has a
- 0:14ceiling. And after a certain point, you
- 0:17just stop seeing much additional
- 0:18visceral fat loss. Because as you lose
- 0:21weight, your body starts defending
- 0:23against any additional weight loss. It's
- 0:25an evolutionary survival mechanism, and
- 0:28your body sees fat loss as a threat. So,
- 0:31it slows the system down. So, you burn
- 0:33fewer calories at rest, and you move
- 0:35less even without realizing it. Your
- 0:37body temperature can drop, and your
- 0:39hunger and your food noise get louder.
- 0:41So, starving yourself is not the answer
- 0:43here. When it comes to visceral fat,
- 0:46adding the right foods is just as
- 0:48important. Because to lose visceral fat,
- 0:50we actually need to add foods that
- 0:52target the specific signals that help
- 0:54create visceral fat in the first place.
- 0:56And when you combine the right foods
- 0:58with the right kind of exercise, the
- 1:00response becomes dose-dependent. Which
- 1:02means the more of the right signals that
- 1:04you send, the more visceral fat you
- 1:06lose, and you do it much faster. And
- 1:08that changes how you should approach
- 1:09this whole thing. Because visceral fat
- 1:11is not just belly fat. It sits deep
- 1:14inside your abdomen. It wraps around
- 1:16your liver and your stomach and your
- 1:19pancreas and your other internal organs.
- 1:21And visceral fat is metabolically
- 1:23active, so it continuously pumps out
- 1:25inflammatory signals. And these signals
- 1:27disrupt your hormones, and they actually
- 1:29create this self-reinforcing loop that
- 1:32eventually leads to things like type 2
- 1:33diabetes and heart disease and cancer
- 1:37and even dementia. So, in this video, I
- 1:39want to walk you through the exact
- 1:41protocol, um the specific foods that
- 1:43target visceral fat through three
- 1:45different biological mechanisms. And
- 1:47then we'll talk about the exercise piece
- 1:49that becomes the multiplier on top of
- 1:51all of that. And I'll show you how you
- 1:53can cut your visceral fat nearly in half
- 1:56in just 8 weeks. And if you're new here,
- 1:58I'm Dr. Alan Mandell. I'm a double board
- 2:00certified physician and on this channel,
- 2:02my mission is to give you the science
- 2:04and practical tools to live longer and
- 2:06feel better. And standard disclaimer,
- 2:08even though I'm a physician, I'm not
- 2:10your physician. So, please talk to your
- 2:12doctor before making any changes to your
- 2:14health regimen as this video is
- 2:16educational only and not medical advice.
- 2:18So, the reason this protocol works is
- 2:20that it targets the exact mechanisms
- 2:22that keep visceral fat locked in place.
- 2:25And there are three of them. And the
- 2:26first one is inflammation. Visceral fat
- 2:29is not just sitting there storing
- 2:30energy. It's actually actively inflamed.
- 2:33The fat cells themselves release
- 2:35inflammatory molecules called cytokines.
- 2:38Um, so they release things like TNF
- 2:39alpha and interleukin 6 and this creates
- 2:42a feedback loop. Um, the fat drives
- 2:45inflammation and the inflammation makes
- 2:47the fat more resistant to being broken
- 2:49down. So, visceral fat in a sense
- 2:51protects itself by staying inflamed.
- 2:54But, when you bring that inflammation
- 2:56down, you actually break that cycle so
- 2:58that all that stored fat becomes much
- 3:00easier for your body to mobilize and
- 3:02burn. And there are two levers I want to
- 3:04focus on here because you need both to
- 3:06break the cycle that keeps visceral fat
- 3:08stuck in place. The first lever is
- 3:10omega-3s and a good food to add here is
- 3:13walnuts. Walnuts are rich in
- 3:15polyunsaturated fats. Um, especially
- 3:17alpha-linolenic acid or ALA, which is
- 3:21just a plant-based omega-3 fat. And
- 3:23omega-3s directly calm down those
- 3:25inflammatory signals coming from
- 3:27visceral fat. And then another strong
- 3:29source of omega-3s is fatty fish. So,
- 3:32it'll be things like salmon or sardines
- 3:34or mackerel. Uh, those are rich in EPA
- 3:37and DHA and they also help with insulin
- 3:40sensitivity and fatty liver. And the
- 3:42second layer here is polyphenols and
- 3:45walnuts actually help here, too, because
- 3:47walnuts are not just rich in omega-3s.
- 3:50They also contain a lot of polyphenols.
- 3:52These compounds help in a different way.
- 3:55Um polyphenols improve how fat is
- 3:57handled and burned. So, your body shifts
- 4:00more toward burning energy instead of
- 4:02storing it. And there was an interesting
- 4:04randomized control trial where
- 4:05researchers compared three groups. Um
- 4:08there was a standard healthy diet group,
- 4:10and then there was a standard
- 4:12Mediterranean diet, and then there was a
- 4:13greener, more polyphenol-rich
- 4:15Mediterranean diet. So, both
- 4:17Mediterranean groups got a small handful
- 4:19of walnuts per day,
- 4:21um about 28 g or just a fourth of a cup.
- 4:24But, the greener Mediterranean version
- 4:25also added green tea,
- 4:28um a daily Mankai shake, and less
- 4:30processed and red meat. And when they
- 4:32measured visceral fat by MRI, the
- 4:34greener polyphenol-rich Mediterranean
- 4:36group lost almost double the visceral
- 4:39fat compared to the regular
- 4:40Mediterranean group. And this is already
- 4:42showing you why this goes beyond
- 4:44calories in and calories out. Both
- 4:46groups were eating the same number of
- 4:48calories, but the group that added more
- 4:50polyphenol-rich foods lost more than
- 4:53double the visceral fat. Same calories,
- 4:55but very different results because the
- 4:57type of food changes how your body
- 4:59processes this energy and how it stores
- 5:02this energy. Now, for most people in the
- 5:03US, we don't have any easy access to
- 5:06Mankai or with Mankay. Um I actually
- 5:08don't really know how to pronounce it. I
- 5:09only learned about this from the study.
- 5:11But, apparently it's a marine plant, uh
- 5:13a type of duckweed. But, in practical
- 5:15terms, we just want to push our
- 5:16nutrition in a more polyphenol-rich
- 5:19direction with things like leafy greens
- 5:21or berries. But, just keep in mind, um
- 5:24Mankai is not just rich in polyphenols,
- 5:27it's also a complete source of protein.
- 5:29So, if you really wanted to replicate
- 5:31this, we still want to get adequate
- 5:33protein somewhere else. Now, the second
- 5:35mechanism that keeps visceral fat locked
- 5:37in place is insulin resistance. When
- 5:39your body becomes resistant to insulin,
- 5:42your cells just stop responding to it
- 5:44efficiently. So, your pancreas is forced
- 5:46to pump out more and more insulin to try
- 5:49to clear all that excess glucose in the
- 5:51blood, and chronically elevated insulin
- 5:53directly promotes fat storage,
- 5:56especially around your organs. This is
- 5:58why people with insulin resistance also
- 6:00tend to disproportionately accumulate
- 6:02fat around the abdomen and around those
- 6:04internal organs, even when their total
- 6:06calorie intake hasn't changed. So,
- 6:08anything that improves how your body
- 6:10responds to insulin is going to make it
- 6:12easier to clear visceral fat. And there
- 6:14are two really good foods to do this,
- 6:16but they do it in two very different
- 6:17pathways. And the first one is broccoli
- 6:20sprouts, and this is probably the most
- 6:21underrated food on this list. Broccoli
- 6:23sprouts are packed with a compound
- 6:25called sulforaphane. It's a compound
- 6:27that activates a pathway called NRF2,
- 6:30and NRF2 is like this internal control
- 6:33center for inflammation and oxidative
- 6:35stress. When NRF2 turns on, it actually
- 6:38activates a whole network of genes that
- 6:41protects your mitochondria, and they
- 6:43reduce inflammation at the cellular
- 6:45level. And this is just as important,
- 6:48sulforaphane also tells the liver to
- 6:50slow down gluconeogenesis, which is when
- 6:52your liver produces new glucose on its
- 6:54own. So, now you're getting better blood
- 6:56sugar control from two different
- 6:58directions all at once. Now, why
- 6:59broccoli sprouts and not regular
- 7:02broccoli? Because broccoli sprouts have
- 7:03anywhere from 20 to a hundred times more
- 7:06sulforaphane precursors than the mature
- 7:08vegetable. So, just a small handful of
- 7:11sprouts can deliver more sulforaphane
- 7:13than an entire head of broccoli. And
- 7:15most people can get good benefits with
- 7:17about a half a cup per day, ideally raw
- 7:19or mixed into a salad, or you can even
- 7:22blend it into a smoothie. But, an
- 7:24important side note, sulforaphane clears
- 7:26your system pretty quickly, so ideally
- 7:28we want to eat just a little bit, but
- 7:30every day, as opposed to big loads once
- 7:33a week. Now, in terms of where to find
- 7:35them, some grocery stores carry broccoli
- 7:37sprouts in the produce section. It's
- 7:39usually near herbs and microgreens, but
- 7:41the availability could be hit or miss
- 7:43depending on where you live. So, if you
- 7:45can't find them at a grocery store or if
- 7:47you want a cheaper alternative, they're
- 7:48actually very easy to grow at home. You
- 7:51just need a mason jar and some broccoli
- 7:53sprouting seeds, and you can grow them
- 7:55in about 5 days. There's lots of
- 7:57tutorials on YouTube um that are pretty
- 7:59easy to follow, and it costs a fraction
- 8:02of what you pay at the store. And
- 8:03broccoli sprouts aren't the only food
- 8:05that moves the needle on insulin
- 8:07signaling. Other high-yield foods would
- 8:09be something like dark chocolate, but it
- 8:11has to be dark chocolate with at least
- 8:12an 85% or higher cacao content. And then
- 8:15we always talk about them, but berries
- 8:17are also very good for that. And then
- 8:18don't forget fermented foods like kimchi
- 8:21and sauerkraut. All of them have
- 8:22evidence behind them for improving
- 8:24insulin sensitivity, but they all work
- 8:26through different pathways. Okay, now
- 8:28let's talk about the third mechanism.
- 8:29So, we talked about breaking the
- 8:31inflammation cycle and then fixing that
- 8:34insulin signaling, but your body also
- 8:36needs the signal to actually start
- 8:38burning stored fat. So, this is where
- 8:40extra virgin olive oil comes in. The
- 8:42polyphenols in olive oil activate two
- 8:44specific pathways. The first one is your
- 8:47AMPK pathway, which is basically your
- 8:49body's energy sensor. When AMPK turns
- 8:52on, it tells your cells to start pulling
- 8:54from fat stores and burning them for
- 8:56fuel. And then the second pathway is
- 8:57called the SIRT1 pathway. So, this one
- 9:00improves how efficiently your
- 9:01mitochondria operate, especially in your
- 9:04muscles. So, not only does your body get
- 9:06the signal to burn fat, it actually gets
- 9:09better at doing it. And there's a study
- 9:11published in the European Journal of
- 9:12Nutrition that showed this exact
- 9:14pattern. So, this was a double-blind
- 9:16randomized controlled trial where they
- 9:17compared extra virgin olive oil to
- 9:20soybean oil. So, both groups ate the
- 9:22same number of calories, and they had
- 9:24the same calorie deficit. And the result
- 9:26was the olive oil group lost 80% more
- 9:30body fat than the soybean oil group. All
- 9:32with just 25 ml per day, which is about
- 9:351 and 1/2 Tbsp. So, same calories and
- 9:38same deficit, but completely different
- 9:41outcomes because olive oil was telling
- 9:43the body to burn more fat. And that's
- 9:45the deeper point here. The quality of
- 9:48the calories can lead to very different
- 9:50outcomes even when the calorie math
- 9:52looks identical. So, that's the food
- 9:54piece in this protocol. Now, if you go a
- 9:56step further and you add exercise,
- 9:58that's where the results can start to
- 10:00compound, and this is how you can start
- 10:02losing visceral fat much quicker. Um in
- 10:05some cases, just weeks, but there is an
- 10:07important layer to this. There is a
- 10:09large meta-analysis of 84 studies that
- 10:12compared every major type of exercise
- 10:15um to see which ones actually reduce
- 10:17visceral fat. And the ones that came out
- 10:19on top were exercises that were done at
- 10:21higher intensity. So, this would be
- 10:23vigorous intensity aerobic exercise and
- 10:26high-intensity interval training. And
- 10:27there was a study published in Diabetes
- 10:29Care that showed just how powerful this
- 10:31can be. So, in their study protocol,
- 10:33just two 45-minute cycle sessions per
- 10:36week at moderate to vigorous intensity
- 10:39um plus an additional intermittent
- 10:40training session, so three sessions per
- 10:43week total, reduced visceral fat by 48%.
- 10:47Um almost half, and they did all that in
- 10:50just 8 weeks. Now, on top of all that,
- 10:52the intervention group also lost 18% of
- 10:55their subcutaneous fat. Now, this was a
- 10:57very small study, but the direction is
- 10:59consistent with larger meta-analyses.
- 11:01And then there was something else that
- 11:02was fascinating in the study. The
- 11:04participants lost almost half of their
- 11:06visceral fat, but the scale stayed
- 11:08almost the same. And that's something I
- 11:09talk with my patients all the time. We
- 11:11can't live and die by the scale because
- 11:14it's a pretty poor metric of progress
- 11:16when it comes to visceral fat. So, if
- 11:17you're doing all the right things, but
- 11:19the scale is not moving, that doesn't
- 11:21mean it's not working. Now, for most of
- 11:23these studies, they look at moderate to
- 11:24vigorous intensity. Um so, at least 40
- 11:27to 60% of maximum heart rate reserve.
- 11:29And a lot of smartwatches or fitness
- 11:32trackers nowadays can calculate this for
- 11:34you in real time. But, keep in mind that
- 11:36we can't always rely on our heart rate
- 11:38to calculate these categories because
- 11:41there could be some variations,
- 11:42especially if you're on medications like
- 11:44beta-blockers,
- 11:45which can lower your heart rate. And a
- 11:47lot of these heart rate trackers, uh
- 11:49like your Apple Watch or your Garmin,
- 11:51can also give you a heart rate zone to
- 11:53shoot for. So, moderate intensity
- 11:54exercise would be somewhere in the zone
- 11:56two range, and vigorous intensity would
- 11:59be around zone three or zone four. But,
- 12:01once again, this relies on your heart
- 12:03rate, and these zone references are not
- 12:06really standardized between
- 12:07manufacturers. I think the easiest way
- 12:09to track this, um and this is what I do,
- 12:12is to do a talk test. So, you know
- 12:13you're in the moderate intensity zone if
- 12:15you can still talk comfortably in
- 12:17phrases or short sentences, but you're
- 12:19just slightly winded. And another way to
- 12:21think about it is you can still talk,
- 12:23but you can't sing. Now, a lot of that
- 12:25might sound intimidating, um especially
- 12:27if this is not part of your routine, but
- 12:30moderate intensity doesn't mean
- 12:31sprinting. For a lot of people,
- 12:33especially if you're just starting out,
- 12:34this could be a brisk walk or walking
- 12:37uphill or cycling at a steady pace. And
- 12:39in the studies that show the best
- 12:41results, participants didn't start at
- 12:43full intensity on day one. They actually
- 12:46ramped up over several weeks to even
- 12:48several months. So, the goal is to work
- 12:50your way up gradually to higher and
- 12:52higher intensity and not jump straight
- 12:54to the top, uh because that's how you
- 12:56injure yourself. And if you have a heart
- 12:57condition, definitely talk to your
- 12:59doctor to see what level intensity is
- 13:00right for you, uh because everybody's
- 13:02different. So, all you need is just two
- 13:04or three sessions per week, uh 45
- 13:06minutes per session. And it really
- 13:08doesn't matter what type of exercise you
- 13:09choose as long as you incorporate
- 13:11intensity. And maybe even more important
- 13:14than that is consistency, because a slow
- 13:1620-minute walk done every day is much
- 13:19better than an all-out 60-minute hit
- 13:21session done once a week. And here's the
- 13:23part that changes this whole equation.
- 13:25There was a study published in the
- 13:27British Journal of Sports Medicine and
- 13:29they found that with exercise, the more
- 13:31you do, the more visceral fat you'll
- 13:33lose.
- 13:34Um you lose it in a dose-dependent
- 13:36manner. But with caloric restriction,
- 13:38they did not see the same response.
- 13:40There was a ceiling to how much caloric
- 13:42restriction helps, but there was no
- 13:44ceiling to how much movement helps. So,
- 13:46you absolutely do not need to starve
- 13:48yourself to lose visceral fat. Just
- 13:50target all the right foods that we
- 13:51talked about and aim for a small calorie
- 13:53deficit. But, if you want to speed up
- 13:55the process, just pull the lever on
- 13:57aerobic exercise and intensity.
- 13:59All right, I hope this was helpful. Stay
- 14:01healthy and I'll see you in the next
- 14:02one.
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