exploring the world of music - the transformative power of music — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00[Music]
- 0:06Annenberg media there's something
- 0:22inexplicable about the powerful role
- 0:25music plays all around the world
- 0:32[Applause]
- 0:35from worship to women from politics to
- 0:45play it mobilizes it heals and
- 0:56transforms boswell is supposed to have
- 1:02said to dr. Johnson I'm greatly affected
- 1:05by music some music will make me weep
- 1:09some music will make me feel so brave I
- 1:12could march into the thick of a battle
- 1:14and not be scared of anything
- 1:17Johnson says dryly if any me anything
- 1:20could make me act so foolish I would not
- 1:22have anything to do with it
- 1:29[Music]
- 1:58music has got an incredible power
- 2:01presence no sound is something that you
- 2:06can't escape when you're in its presence
- 2:10with music there's no looking away that
- 2:19is part of the power of music when
- 2:21you're near it there's no escape it can
- 2:25focus your attention on a particular
- 2:27ceremony for example it can act as a
- 2:35kind of social glue that helps a
- 2:38ceremony to go on over the course of
- 2:40several days keeps people's attention
- 2:43focused music can be used in a work
- 2:49situation you can find examples of that
- 2:52in Africa where people are working in a
- 2:54field let's say that they are they're
- 2:56planting millet or they're threshing any
- 2:59kind of situation where you have got
- 3:00large numbers of people you need to
- 3:02coordinate their efforts you can use
- 3:05music to do that
- 3:09[Music]
- 3:13music something that people can dance to
- 3:16it can move them out of one frame of
- 3:18mind into another it can move them from
- 3:22being separate people to being one group
- 3:24of people it can remind them who they
- 3:27are
- 3:28it also can get them out of the state
- 3:29that they're in now into some other
- 3:31state transforms them
- 3:37why it's powerful we can't say we just
- 3:40know that music moves people in the
- 3:46middle of a church service
- 3:47somebody will fall out and a lot of that
- 3:49has to do with the build-up that's been
- 3:52achieved through the music there are
- 3:56many ways which is powerful it's not
- 3:58necessarily powerful in a good way
- 4:01[Music]
- 4:13Hitler used music brilliantly to
- 4:15organize people to do the wrong things
- 4:18so the power of music
- 4:25is not exactly something we can put our
- 4:28finger on scientifically but we can
- 4:32observe it and we can talk to people and
- 4:35have them tell you what it feels like to
- 4:38be in a music situation that does
- 4:40something important
- 4:43[Music]
- 4:50music plays a strong role in ceremonies
- 4:53and rituals of all kinds in southern
- 4:57Africa the medicine dance of the cook is
- 5:00a ceremony that is usually held once a
- 5:02week to heal the sick and ward off evil
- 5:07among the clung music itself is a
- 5:10medicine which heals people physically
- 5:13heals their ailments and that is
- 5:17testament to the power of music the
- 5:30quang are also known as Bushmen they are
- 5:34people who live in Namibia and Botswana
- 5:37in southern Africa they live in a
- 5:41semi-arid or desert region it's a very
- 5:44tough environment in which to survive
- 5:46and they are hunter-gatherers they are
- 5:50people who live off the land people
- 5:57survive really on the margins in that
- 6:01environment it's very easy to go across
- 6:04the line and to get into real trouble
- 6:06through sickness so the alleviation of
- 6:11sickness and suffering is a regular need
- 6:13that has to be addressed
- 6:16[Music]
- 6:19the healing ceremonies that the come
- 6:21perform are one way of addressing those
- 6:25needs of of restoring balance and
- 6:27harmony and health the sound of the
- 6:32music itself is a healing sound the
- 6:36music comes to people on a subconscious
- 6:40level it gets right to the core and it
- 6:43has a way of transforming it one of the
- 6:51most interesting things about the
- 6:53healing ceremonies of the cone is that
- 6:55there aren't any words there's no text
- 6:58at all yet that music is very powerful
- 7:01very moving very very emotional music
- 7:05and how does that work you know you hear
- 7:08people singing and they there's their
- 7:12yodeling you hear this wonderful melody
- 7:16little fragments sung by one person put
- 7:19together with little fragments sung by
- 7:21another person and together you get a
- 7:22kind of composite melody that's not sung
- 7:25by any one person
- 7:27it needs a community
- 7:28[Music]
- 7:32there is no audience who are sitting and
- 7:34watching everybody is performing some
- 7:37role you can be involved by by singing
- 7:40you can be involved by clapping your
- 7:42hands you can be involved by dancing but
- 7:45the important thing is that everybody is
- 7:47connected in the musical experience
- 7:54there's a close connection between music
- 7:56and trance among the comb the men in
- 8:00particular at some point in their lives
- 8:02usually become healers and become
- 8:05capable of entering into trance the
- 8:15state of trance is something that is is
- 8:18brought about in part by the music and
- 8:20in part by the whole social occasion
- 8:24that is going on and in that state of
- 8:30consciousness a human being
- 8:32leaves his own body or his consciousness
- 8:35leaves his body and another
- 8:37consciousness comes into that body and
- 8:40is able to heal in that state so the
- 8:44music helps a human being to bridge the
- 8:47gap between the natural world and the
- 8:49supernatural world that's why the music
- 8:52itself has power the music itself is
- 8:55medicine life cycle rites and rituals
- 9:13mark important moments of transition in
- 9:16people's lives music often plays a vital
- 9:20role in elevating these events from the
- 9:22ordinary to the extraordinary I did a
- 9:27film in Greece and in our story of
- 9:30Queens about this terrific community of
- 9:32deeper it musicians every time they have
- 9:34one of their celebrations it could be a
- 9:38wedding or it could be a feast day
- 9:40they have to have music can't have that
- 9:51ritual unless you had that good music
- 9:55and the best musicians are up there in
- 9:57the mountains in Greece and they'll fly
- 9:58them to Athens for that one festival the
- 10:01issue of money isn't important that he's
- 10:04there
- 10:05[Music]
- 10:12you know most places when you want to
- 10:14get excited you go faster but somehow I
- 10:16went to II Peretz they go slower and
- 10:19they want to show how intense they are
- 10:21expression agony and pain and they dance
- 10:30and they kind of outdo each other and
- 10:38they lead each other around doing these
- 10:40slow slow slow things it's very elegant
- 10:43[Music]
- 10:50well by the time you get involved in
- 10:52that everybody's sweating and pouring on
- 10:54the energy slowing down then no longer
- 10:57were they like when you came into the
- 10:58room it's a different different place
- 11:00and I think that's it's magic
- 11:03[Music]
- 11:14the power of music itself can be the
- 11:17force that draws people together at rock
- 11:23and roll concerts worldwide musical
- 11:26performance often facilitates the
- 11:28creation of community large concerts
- 11:30such as those by the Pittsburgh based
- 11:32band Rusted Root are highly interactive
- 11:35and transformative events that bring
- 11:38participants together in ways that often
- 11:40transcend the performance itself I think
- 11:48the question of what is powerful about
- 11:51music or a musical experience is very
- 11:53interesting because I think it goes
- 11:54beyond the scales that are being
- 11:56performed or the particular rhythms or
- 11:58even necessarily the execution of it I
- 12:01think that the environment that's
- 12:02created between the band and the
- 12:04audience provides some sort of emotional
- 12:09venue in which many magical moments
- 12:12happen
- 12:17[Music]
- 12:19from the stage to the audience you can
- 12:21see how the sound pulls people together
- 12:24into a collective because they're all
- 12:26moving to the same pulse you know the
- 12:28music is providing something for them to
- 12:31move to and they're in agreement with us
- 12:33on stage and somehow some way we're all
- 12:37in this together
- 12:49[Music]
- 12:56they'll come and watch the suit show and
- 12:58they'll dance together and afterwards
- 13:00the go outside and get their their drums
- 13:02out of their trunks and play drums in
- 13:03the parking lot it's a way to bring
- 13:05people together in an age where it's
- 13:08really hard to do that because the
- 13:10society is increasingly not set up that
- 13:13way I think the performance of music is
- 13:19very cathartic even for the people
- 13:21performing I know that I get into a very
- 13:24meditative space myself when I'm
- 13:26performing I'm you get lost in the music
- 13:40[Music]
- 14:09[Applause]
- 14:13[Music]
- 14:20music plays a fundamental role in
- 14:22religious expression around the world
- 14:25american gospel music is a uniquely
- 14:28african-american musical genre during
- 14:32the service music acts as a catalyst
- 14:34that draws the whole congregation
- 14:36together in active participation the
- 14:42word gospel actually means good news it
- 14:46comes from the word Evangel and the
- 14:50Evangel is the spirit of good news and
- 14:53some when we speak of evangelism in the
- 14:56New Testament we are speaking about the
- 14:58good news of God's love in Jesus Christ
- 15:02all who are able stand to your feet and
- 15:05let us call ourselves together for
- 15:07worship and celebration technically what
- 15:12happens with music in our service is it
- 15:17begins with a prelude and from that
- 15:19point on music is almost analogous to
- 15:23the old steam engine
- 15:25it starts rather slow but as it builds
- 15:29up speed it increases its energy
- 15:33[Music]
- 15:37he called our service of worship a
- 15:41service of celebration and jubilation
- 15:45primarily because of the good news and
- 15:48we hear good news you are celebrated but
- 15:51I also recognize that on any Sunday
- 15:54gathered in the pews of this sanctuary a
- 15:57persons who have not had a great deal to
- 16:01celebrate during the week and so music
- 16:04serves not only as a rallying point but
- 16:10it also serves as a therapeutic means
- 16:15this music has one message you've got to
- 16:19feel something you leave here you should
- 16:21feel better than when you came in the
- 16:23door
- 16:27Tom Dorsey was he was godfather if you
- 16:30will of gospel music now who was he
- 16:33the blues musician jazz musician playing
- 16:36in the honky-tonks and all that and then
- 16:38one day according to Tom
- 16:40Dorsey God spoke to him and said no no
- 16:42no you're gonna stop playing this music
- 16:43we're gonna bring this into the church
- 16:45now at that time
- 16:47I mean gospel music was resisted who are
- 16:50these people
- 16:51bringing this boogie-woogie music into
- 16:52the church there was a lot of opposition
- 16:54to it but slowly over time you know
- 16:57cream rises to the top and you couldn't
- 17:00hold it back this this this avalanche
- 17:01this feeling this desire because it does
- 17:04speak to the people in a way that you
- 17:06know no other music form in our church
- 17:08really speaks to us
- 17:12[Music]
- 17:16the lyrics of gospel music being
- 17:19scripturally based do give a message of
- 17:22hope but gospel music in and of itself
- 17:26has its power from also the musical
- 17:30accompaniment
- 17:33[Music]
- 17:36there is a beat there is a cadence of
- 17:44rhythm so the music must connect with
- 17:52people's interior
- 17:55[Music]
- 18:06when you walk in to a service you may
- 18:09feel down you may feel troubled you may
- 18:11be distraught
- 18:13[Music]
- 18:17but then the music begins and it's
- 18:21soothing and it's uplifting and then you
- 18:25begin to feel you have strength
- 18:27[Music]
- 18:33you know you've come home
- 18:36[Music]
- 18:43I'm a kid of the 60s so for me I came to
- 18:46this gospel music not through church but
- 18:49really through the movement I mean
- 18:51whenever we were in demonstrations or
- 18:54White Sea demonstrations there was
- 18:55always music being played music has the
- 19:01power to unite people in common cause it
- 19:04is often able to convey a political
- 19:06message in stronger and more emotional
- 19:08ways than speech in the 1960s during the
- 19:14civil rights and anti-war movements
- 19:16music became a driving force in the
- 19:18struggle for social change there wasn't
- 19:23a single meeting that didn't have
- 19:25singing we shall overcome was the most
- 19:28famous song but there were hundreds of
- 19:31others they change over a gospel song
- 19:35and put new words to it very common
- 19:38technique been done around for centuries
- 19:45we shall overcome was originally a fast
- 19:47song i overcome overcome overcome son
- 19:56[Music]
- 20:00when you sing we shall overcome your
- 20:03shoulders are touching because here
- 20:04you're crossing your arms in front of it
- 20:06and swaying of course from right to left
- 20:08we well a month after the founding of
- 20:16snick this song was throughout the whole
- 20:18south it was the song it wasn't Ehsan it
- 20:23was the song in its own quiet way it was
- 20:27taking the confidence I know we in the
- 20:39presence they would sing songs when they
- 20:41were being beaten by the dogs they would
- 20:43sing songs and you'd have to ask
- 20:45yourself you know what was this thing
- 20:47about why would they sing these songs as
- 20:48they're being beaten and the reason why
- 20:51they sang the songs was just like when
- 20:53the the priests chanting Ligurian chants
- 20:55or when a Buddhist has a mantra or when
- 20:59you say Hail Mary Mother of God in the
- 21:01Catholic religion it was a means of
- 21:03going inside of yourself to find the
- 21:05strength within to deal with the outside
- 21:07world
- 21:10one of my mentors was a real consonant
- 21:13it was one scene he told me about when
- 21:16he was in Birmingham where he was
- 21:19representing dr. Martin Luther King and
- 21:21they had come from demonstration to
- 21:23rally and King had been told that there
- 21:26were men looking to kill him that night
- 21:27and they drove up to a house and bill
- 21:30and King was staying in the house
- 21:31together with a group of other people
- 21:33and Bill told the story that people were
- 21:36petrified that night I mean they thought
- 21:38that the house is gonna be bombed and
- 21:40they darkened the house so with no
- 21:42lights at all and he was afraid for his
- 21:44life and King must have sensed this was
- 21:48fear in the room and he walked over to a
- 21:51piano and start to play this little
- 21:53light of mine and the whole group TISS
- 21:56started to sing this song and they sang
- 21:58songs all through the night and bill
- 22:01said at the end of this time it was like
- 22:03there was nothing to be afraid of I mean
- 22:05he himself a non-religious person was
- 22:08moved by this music and himself
- 22:11strengthened by it
- 22:14[Music]
- 22:25it was back in 1942 what was a member of
- 22:29a good platoon Plato was supposed to
- 22:33have said it's very dangerous for the
- 22:35wrong kind of music to be allowed in
- 22:37Republic it's an old Arab proverb when
- 22:41the King puts the poet on his payroll he
- 22:44cuts off the tongue of the poet and when
- 22:46people ask me can songs really change
- 22:49people's minds and I think I can't prove
- 22:51a darn thing all I know is the people in
- 22:53power think so because they keep songs
- 22:55off the radio and off the television
- 22:58that they think are dangerous for the
- 23:01people to hear especially during the
- 23:03Vietnam War my song waist deep in the
- 23:06Big Muddy
- 23:08[Music]
- 23:14waist deep in a big muddy the big fool
- 23:18says to push hard it didn't mention
- 23:21President Johnson by name didn't mention
- 23:24the up man but everybody knew what I was
- 23:26singing about didn't told us that's how
- 23:31it all with the gun we were knee-deep in
- 23:35the Big Muddy the big fool said to push
- 23:38off
- 23:40it was a song which was inspired by
- 23:44seeing a photograph showing American
- 23:46troops wading through waist-deep in the
- 23:49water of the Mekong Delta probably we
- 23:52were waist-deep in the Big Muddy the big
- 23:59I was asked to be on The Smothers
- 24:00Brothers program the first time I sang
- 24:03it
- 24:04it was scissored out of the tape in
- 24:07October of 1967 but The Smothers
- 24:11Brothers took to the print media said
- 24:14hey CBS is censoring our best jokes it's
- 24:18censored secrets best song what's going
- 24:20on here and finally in January of 1968
- 24:24CBS said okay okay you can sing the song
- 24:28[Music]
- 24:34[Music]
- 24:39friend of mine was working in the
- 24:42distribution office for Columbia Records
- 24:45in Denver Colorado he says Pete you know
- 24:48my boss took one listen to this record
- 24:51and exploded he says those people in New
- 24:53York must be nuts
- 24:54to think I can promote a record like
- 24:57this he said Pete your record did not
- 25:00leave their shelf so as I say I can't
- 25:08prove that songs do anything but people
- 25:11in control of the country I think they
- 25:13did about a half mile from where he'd
- 25:19gone we were lucky to escape from the
- 25:22Big Muddy
- 25:24[Music]
- 25:47[Applause]
- 25:49[Music]
- 26:09waist-deep in the Big Muddy Annenberg
- 26:27media
- 26:35for information about this and other
- 26:37Annenberg media programs call 1-800
- 26:40lerner and visit us at
- 26:44[Music]
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