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exploring the world of music - the transformative power of music — Transcript

by Walter Brath · 2,769 words · 433 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00[Music]
  2. 0:06Annenberg media there's something
  3. 0:22inexplicable about the powerful role
  4. 0:25music plays all around the world
  5. 0:32[Applause]
  6. 0:35from worship to women from politics to
  7. 0:45play it mobilizes it heals and
  8. 0:56transforms boswell is supposed to have
  9. 1:02said to dr. Johnson I'm greatly affected
  10. 1:05by music some music will make me weep
  11. 1:09some music will make me feel so brave I
  12. 1:12could march into the thick of a battle
  13. 1:14and not be scared of anything
  14. 1:17Johnson says dryly if any me anything
  15. 1:20could make me act so foolish I would not
  16. 1:22have anything to do with it
  17. 1:29[Music]
  18. 1:58music has got an incredible power
  19. 2:01presence no sound is something that you
  20. 2:06can't escape when you're in its presence
  21. 2:10with music there's no looking away that
  22. 2:19is part of the power of music when
  23. 2:21you're near it there's no escape it can
  24. 2:25focus your attention on a particular
  25. 2:27ceremony for example it can act as a
  26. 2:35kind of social glue that helps a
  27. 2:38ceremony to go on over the course of
  28. 2:40several days keeps people's attention
  29. 2:43focused music can be used in a work
  30. 2:49situation you can find examples of that
  31. 2:52in Africa where people are working in a
  32. 2:54field let's say that they are they're
  33. 2:56planting millet or they're threshing any
  34. 2:59kind of situation where you have got
  35. 3:00large numbers of people you need to
  36. 3:02coordinate their efforts you can use
  37. 3:05music to do that
  38. 3:09[Music]
  39. 3:13music something that people can dance to
  40. 3:16it can move them out of one frame of
  41. 3:18mind into another it can move them from
  42. 3:22being separate people to being one group
  43. 3:24of people it can remind them who they
  44. 3:27are
  45. 3:28it also can get them out of the state
  46. 3:29that they're in now into some other
  47. 3:31state transforms them
  48. 3:37why it's powerful we can't say we just
  49. 3:40know that music moves people in the
  50. 3:46middle of a church service
  51. 3:47somebody will fall out and a lot of that
  52. 3:49has to do with the build-up that's been
  53. 3:52achieved through the music there are
  54. 3:56many ways which is powerful it's not
  55. 3:58necessarily powerful in a good way
  56. 4:01[Music]
  57. 4:13Hitler used music brilliantly to
  58. 4:15organize people to do the wrong things
  59. 4:18so the power of music
  60. 4:25is not exactly something we can put our
  61. 4:28finger on scientifically but we can
  62. 4:32observe it and we can talk to people and
  63. 4:35have them tell you what it feels like to
  64. 4:38be in a music situation that does
  65. 4:40something important
  66. 4:43[Music]
  67. 4:50music plays a strong role in ceremonies
  68. 4:53and rituals of all kinds in southern
  69. 4:57Africa the medicine dance of the cook is
  70. 5:00a ceremony that is usually held once a
  71. 5:02week to heal the sick and ward off evil
  72. 5:07among the clung music itself is a
  73. 5:10medicine which heals people physically
  74. 5:13heals their ailments and that is
  75. 5:17testament to the power of music the
  76. 5:30quang are also known as Bushmen they are
  77. 5:34people who live in Namibia and Botswana
  78. 5:37in southern Africa they live in a
  79. 5:41semi-arid or desert region it's a very
  80. 5:44tough environment in which to survive
  81. 5:46and they are hunter-gatherers they are
  82. 5:50people who live off the land people
  83. 5:57survive really on the margins in that
  84. 6:01environment it's very easy to go across
  85. 6:04the line and to get into real trouble
  86. 6:06through sickness so the alleviation of
  87. 6:11sickness and suffering is a regular need
  88. 6:13that has to be addressed
  89. 6:16[Music]
  90. 6:19the healing ceremonies that the come
  91. 6:21perform are one way of addressing those
  92. 6:25needs of of restoring balance and
  93. 6:27harmony and health the sound of the
  94. 6:32music itself is a healing sound the
  95. 6:36music comes to people on a subconscious
  96. 6:40level it gets right to the core and it
  97. 6:43has a way of transforming it one of the
  98. 6:51most interesting things about the
  99. 6:53healing ceremonies of the cone is that
  100. 6:55there aren't any words there's no text
  101. 6:58at all yet that music is very powerful
  102. 7:01very moving very very emotional music
  103. 7:05and how does that work you know you hear
  104. 7:08people singing and they there's their
  105. 7:12yodeling you hear this wonderful melody
  106. 7:16little fragments sung by one person put
  107. 7:19together with little fragments sung by
  108. 7:21another person and together you get a
  109. 7:22kind of composite melody that's not sung
  110. 7:25by any one person
  111. 7:27it needs a community
  112. 7:28[Music]
  113. 7:32there is no audience who are sitting and
  114. 7:34watching everybody is performing some
  115. 7:37role you can be involved by by singing
  116. 7:40you can be involved by clapping your
  117. 7:42hands you can be involved by dancing but
  118. 7:45the important thing is that everybody is
  119. 7:47connected in the musical experience
  120. 7:54there's a close connection between music
  121. 7:56and trance among the comb the men in
  122. 8:00particular at some point in their lives
  123. 8:02usually become healers and become
  124. 8:05capable of entering into trance the
  125. 8:15state of trance is something that is is
  126. 8:18brought about in part by the music and
  127. 8:20in part by the whole social occasion
  128. 8:24that is going on and in that state of
  129. 8:30consciousness a human being
  130. 8:32leaves his own body or his consciousness
  131. 8:35leaves his body and another
  132. 8:37consciousness comes into that body and
  133. 8:40is able to heal in that state so the
  134. 8:44music helps a human being to bridge the
  135. 8:47gap between the natural world and the
  136. 8:49supernatural world that's why the music
  137. 8:52itself has power the music itself is
  138. 8:55medicine life cycle rites and rituals
  139. 9:13mark important moments of transition in
  140. 9:16people's lives music often plays a vital
  141. 9:20role in elevating these events from the
  142. 9:22ordinary to the extraordinary I did a
  143. 9:27film in Greece and in our story of
  144. 9:30Queens about this terrific community of
  145. 9:32deeper it musicians every time they have
  146. 9:34one of their celebrations it could be a
  147. 9:38wedding or it could be a feast day
  148. 9:40they have to have music can't have that
  149. 9:51ritual unless you had that good music
  150. 9:55and the best musicians are up there in
  151. 9:57the mountains in Greece and they'll fly
  152. 9:58them to Athens for that one festival the
  153. 10:01issue of money isn't important that he's
  154. 10:04there
  155. 10:05[Music]
  156. 10:12you know most places when you want to
  157. 10:14get excited you go faster but somehow I
  158. 10:16went to II Peretz they go slower and
  159. 10:19they want to show how intense they are
  160. 10:21expression agony and pain and they dance
  161. 10:30and they kind of outdo each other and
  162. 10:38they lead each other around doing these
  163. 10:40slow slow slow things it's very elegant
  164. 10:43[Music]
  165. 10:50well by the time you get involved in
  166. 10:52that everybody's sweating and pouring on
  167. 10:54the energy slowing down then no longer
  168. 10:57were they like when you came into the
  169. 10:58room it's a different different place
  170. 11:00and I think that's it's magic
  171. 11:03[Music]
  172. 11:14the power of music itself can be the
  173. 11:17force that draws people together at rock
  174. 11:23and roll concerts worldwide musical
  175. 11:26performance often facilitates the
  176. 11:28creation of community large concerts
  177. 11:30such as those by the Pittsburgh based
  178. 11:32band Rusted Root are highly interactive
  179. 11:35and transformative events that bring
  180. 11:38participants together in ways that often
  181. 11:40transcend the performance itself I think
  182. 11:48the question of what is powerful about
  183. 11:51music or a musical experience is very
  184. 11:53interesting because I think it goes
  185. 11:54beyond the scales that are being
  186. 11:56performed or the particular rhythms or
  187. 11:58even necessarily the execution of it I
  188. 12:01think that the environment that's
  189. 12:02created between the band and the
  190. 12:04audience provides some sort of emotional
  191. 12:09venue in which many magical moments
  192. 12:12happen
  193. 12:17[Music]
  194. 12:19from the stage to the audience you can
  195. 12:21see how the sound pulls people together
  196. 12:24into a collective because they're all
  197. 12:26moving to the same pulse you know the
  198. 12:28music is providing something for them to
  199. 12:31move to and they're in agreement with us
  200. 12:33on stage and somehow some way we're all
  201. 12:37in this together
  202. 12:49[Music]
  203. 12:56they'll come and watch the suit show and
  204. 12:58they'll dance together and afterwards
  205. 13:00the go outside and get their their drums
  206. 13:02out of their trunks and play drums in
  207. 13:03the parking lot it's a way to bring
  208. 13:05people together in an age where it's
  209. 13:08really hard to do that because the
  210. 13:10society is increasingly not set up that
  211. 13:13way I think the performance of music is
  212. 13:19very cathartic even for the people
  213. 13:21performing I know that I get into a very
  214. 13:24meditative space myself when I'm
  215. 13:26performing I'm you get lost in the music
  216. 13:40[Music]
  217. 14:09[Applause]
  218. 14:13[Music]
  219. 14:20music plays a fundamental role in
  220. 14:22religious expression around the world
  221. 14:25american gospel music is a uniquely
  222. 14:28african-american musical genre during
  223. 14:32the service music acts as a catalyst
  224. 14:34that draws the whole congregation
  225. 14:36together in active participation the
  226. 14:42word gospel actually means good news it
  227. 14:46comes from the word Evangel and the
  228. 14:50Evangel is the spirit of good news and
  229. 14:53some when we speak of evangelism in the
  230. 14:56New Testament we are speaking about the
  231. 14:58good news of God's love in Jesus Christ
  232. 15:02all who are able stand to your feet and
  233. 15:05let us call ourselves together for
  234. 15:07worship and celebration technically what
  235. 15:12happens with music in our service is it
  236. 15:17begins with a prelude and from that
  237. 15:19point on music is almost analogous to
  238. 15:23the old steam engine
  239. 15:25it starts rather slow but as it builds
  240. 15:29up speed it increases its energy
  241. 15:33[Music]
  242. 15:37he called our service of worship a
  243. 15:41service of celebration and jubilation
  244. 15:45primarily because of the good news and
  245. 15:48we hear good news you are celebrated but
  246. 15:51I also recognize that on any Sunday
  247. 15:54gathered in the pews of this sanctuary a
  248. 15:57persons who have not had a great deal to
  249. 16:01celebrate during the week and so music
  250. 16:04serves not only as a rallying point but
  251. 16:10it also serves as a therapeutic means
  252. 16:15this music has one message you've got to
  253. 16:19feel something you leave here you should
  254. 16:21feel better than when you came in the
  255. 16:23door
  256. 16:27Tom Dorsey was he was godfather if you
  257. 16:30will of gospel music now who was he
  258. 16:33the blues musician jazz musician playing
  259. 16:36in the honky-tonks and all that and then
  260. 16:38one day according to Tom
  261. 16:40Dorsey God spoke to him and said no no
  262. 16:42no you're gonna stop playing this music
  263. 16:43we're gonna bring this into the church
  264. 16:45now at that time
  265. 16:47I mean gospel music was resisted who are
  266. 16:50these people
  267. 16:51bringing this boogie-woogie music into
  268. 16:52the church there was a lot of opposition
  269. 16:54to it but slowly over time you know
  270. 16:57cream rises to the top and you couldn't
  271. 17:00hold it back this this this avalanche
  272. 17:01this feeling this desire because it does
  273. 17:04speak to the people in a way that you
  274. 17:06know no other music form in our church
  275. 17:08really speaks to us
  276. 17:12[Music]
  277. 17:16the lyrics of gospel music being
  278. 17:19scripturally based do give a message of
  279. 17:22hope but gospel music in and of itself
  280. 17:26has its power from also the musical
  281. 17:30accompaniment
  282. 17:33[Music]
  283. 17:36there is a beat there is a cadence of
  284. 17:44rhythm so the music must connect with
  285. 17:52people's interior
  286. 17:55[Music]
  287. 18:06when you walk in to a service you may
  288. 18:09feel down you may feel troubled you may
  289. 18:11be distraught
  290. 18:13[Music]
  291. 18:17but then the music begins and it's
  292. 18:21soothing and it's uplifting and then you
  293. 18:25begin to feel you have strength
  294. 18:27[Music]
  295. 18:33you know you've come home
  296. 18:36[Music]
  297. 18:43I'm a kid of the 60s so for me I came to
  298. 18:46this gospel music not through church but
  299. 18:49really through the movement I mean
  300. 18:51whenever we were in demonstrations or
  301. 18:54White Sea demonstrations there was
  302. 18:55always music being played music has the
  303. 19:01power to unite people in common cause it
  304. 19:04is often able to convey a political
  305. 19:06message in stronger and more emotional
  306. 19:08ways than speech in the 1960s during the
  307. 19:14civil rights and anti-war movements
  308. 19:16music became a driving force in the
  309. 19:18struggle for social change there wasn't
  310. 19:23a single meeting that didn't have
  311. 19:25singing we shall overcome was the most
  312. 19:28famous song but there were hundreds of
  313. 19:31others they change over a gospel song
  314. 19:35and put new words to it very common
  315. 19:38technique been done around for centuries
  316. 19:45we shall overcome was originally a fast
  317. 19:47song i overcome overcome overcome son
  318. 19:56[Music]
  319. 20:00when you sing we shall overcome your
  320. 20:03shoulders are touching because here
  321. 20:04you're crossing your arms in front of it
  322. 20:06and swaying of course from right to left
  323. 20:08we well a month after the founding of
  324. 20:16snick this song was throughout the whole
  325. 20:18south it was the song it wasn't Ehsan it
  326. 20:23was the song in its own quiet way it was
  327. 20:27taking the confidence I know we in the
  328. 20:39presence they would sing songs when they
  329. 20:41were being beaten by the dogs they would
  330. 20:43sing songs and you'd have to ask
  331. 20:45yourself you know what was this thing
  332. 20:47about why would they sing these songs as
  333. 20:48they're being beaten and the reason why
  334. 20:51they sang the songs was just like when
  335. 20:53the the priests chanting Ligurian chants
  336. 20:55or when a Buddhist has a mantra or when
  337. 20:59you say Hail Mary Mother of God in the
  338. 21:01Catholic religion it was a means of
  339. 21:03going inside of yourself to find the
  340. 21:05strength within to deal with the outside
  341. 21:07world
  342. 21:10one of my mentors was a real consonant
  343. 21:13it was one scene he told me about when
  344. 21:16he was in Birmingham where he was
  345. 21:19representing dr. Martin Luther King and
  346. 21:21they had come from demonstration to
  347. 21:23rally and King had been told that there
  348. 21:26were men looking to kill him that night
  349. 21:27and they drove up to a house and bill
  350. 21:30and King was staying in the house
  351. 21:31together with a group of other people
  352. 21:33and Bill told the story that people were
  353. 21:36petrified that night I mean they thought
  354. 21:38that the house is gonna be bombed and
  355. 21:40they darkened the house so with no
  356. 21:42lights at all and he was afraid for his
  357. 21:44life and King must have sensed this was
  358. 21:48fear in the room and he walked over to a
  359. 21:51piano and start to play this little
  360. 21:53light of mine and the whole group TISS
  361. 21:56started to sing this song and they sang
  362. 21:58songs all through the night and bill
  363. 22:01said at the end of this time it was like
  364. 22:03there was nothing to be afraid of I mean
  365. 22:05he himself a non-religious person was
  366. 22:08moved by this music and himself
  367. 22:11strengthened by it
  368. 22:14[Music]
  369. 22:25it was back in 1942 what was a member of
  370. 22:29a good platoon Plato was supposed to
  371. 22:33have said it's very dangerous for the
  372. 22:35wrong kind of music to be allowed in
  373. 22:37Republic it's an old Arab proverb when
  374. 22:41the King puts the poet on his payroll he
  375. 22:44cuts off the tongue of the poet and when
  376. 22:46people ask me can songs really change
  377. 22:49people's minds and I think I can't prove
  378. 22:51a darn thing all I know is the people in
  379. 22:53power think so because they keep songs
  380. 22:55off the radio and off the television
  381. 22:58that they think are dangerous for the
  382. 23:01people to hear especially during the
  383. 23:03Vietnam War my song waist deep in the
  384. 23:06Big Muddy
  385. 23:08[Music]
  386. 23:14waist deep in a big muddy the big fool
  387. 23:18says to push hard it didn't mention
  388. 23:21President Johnson by name didn't mention
  389. 23:24the up man but everybody knew what I was
  390. 23:26singing about didn't told us that's how
  391. 23:31it all with the gun we were knee-deep in
  392. 23:35the Big Muddy the big fool said to push
  393. 23:38off
  394. 23:40it was a song which was inspired by
  395. 23:44seeing a photograph showing American
  396. 23:46troops wading through waist-deep in the
  397. 23:49water of the Mekong Delta probably we
  398. 23:52were waist-deep in the Big Muddy the big
  399. 23:59I was asked to be on The Smothers
  400. 24:00Brothers program the first time I sang
  401. 24:03it
  402. 24:04it was scissored out of the tape in
  403. 24:07October of 1967 but The Smothers
  404. 24:11Brothers took to the print media said
  405. 24:14hey CBS is censoring our best jokes it's
  406. 24:18censored secrets best song what's going
  407. 24:20on here and finally in January of 1968
  408. 24:24CBS said okay okay you can sing the song
  409. 24:28[Music]
  410. 24:34[Music]
  411. 24:39friend of mine was working in the
  412. 24:42distribution office for Columbia Records
  413. 24:45in Denver Colorado he says Pete you know
  414. 24:48my boss took one listen to this record
  415. 24:51and exploded he says those people in New
  416. 24:53York must be nuts
  417. 24:54to think I can promote a record like
  418. 24:57this he said Pete your record did not
  419. 25:00leave their shelf so as I say I can't
  420. 25:08prove that songs do anything but people
  421. 25:11in control of the country I think they
  422. 25:13did about a half mile from where he'd
  423. 25:19gone we were lucky to escape from the
  424. 25:22Big Muddy
  425. 25:24[Music]
  426. 25:47[Applause]
  427. 25:49[Music]
  428. 26:09waist-deep in the Big Muddy Annenberg
  429. 26:27media
  430. 26:35for information about this and other
  431. 26:37Annenberg media programs call 1-800
  432. 26:40lerner and visit us at
  433. 26:44[Music]

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