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Everything's Awesome and Camille Paglia is Unhappy! — Transcript

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  1. 0:00and these feminists cornered me with my
  2. 0:02back against the wall practically
  3. 0:03spitting in my face and said art art
  4. 0:06nothing that demeans women can be art
  5. 0:09now how can you have any as a as a
  6. 0:12student of art history how can anyone
  7. 0:13have any dialogue with people who have
  8. 0:14such a what is that that is the that is
  9. 0:16the Nazi and stalinist view of art okay
  10. 0:19where where art is subordinate to to a
  11. 0:20preat political
  12. 0:22[Music]
  13. 0:27agenda hi I'm Nick leesie with reason TV
  14. 0:29and today we're talking with Camille Pia
  15. 0:31she's a cultural critic an art critic a
  16. 0:34literature critic a teacher at
  17. 0:36University of the Arts in Philadelphia
  18. 0:37where we're filming uh she's best known
  19. 0:39as the author of sexual Persona a great
  20. 0:42book that came out in 1990 more recent
  21. 0:44work includes break blow Burns a reading
  22. 0:47of 43 of the world's best poems from
  23. 0:492005 and glittering images a journey
  24. 0:52through ART from Egypt to Star Wars in
  25. 0:542012 Camille thanks for talking to us
  26. 0:56well great to see you let's uh talk
  27. 0:59about the cont orary State or the state
  28. 1:01of contemporary feminism uh you have
  29. 1:03been at uh you know in a in a public
  30. 1:06life or in an intellectual life since
  31. 1:07the late 60s a proud feminist often
  32. 1:10reviled by other feminists uh Gloria
  33. 1:12steum I guess most famously said that uh
  34. 1:15you were an anti-feminist and then when
  35. 1:17you denied that that would be like she
  36. 1:19said a Nazi saying they're not
  37. 1:21anti-semitic you're mixing it up what is
  38. 1:24going on with the state of kind of
  39. 1:26professional feminism in this country it
  40. 1:28seems if if you look look at from say
  41. 1:30the early ' 70s or whatever Benchmark
  42. 1:32you want to look at things have gotten
  43. 1:34better for women men are less uptight
  44. 1:36about gender roles uh women are more in
  45. 1:39the workforce they get paid equally
  46. 1:41sexual assaults and sexual violence are
  47. 1:43down in so many ways things are going
  48. 1:45better than ever and yet from you know
  49. 1:48sites like Jezebel or feministing all
  50. 1:50you hear is that things have never been
  51. 1:52worse well um feminism has gone through
  52. 1:55many phases I obviously the the woman
  53. 1:57suffrage movement of the 19th century uh
  54. 2:00after women gained the right to to vote
  55. 2:01through the Constitutional amendment in
  56. 2:031920 and then um the movement revived in
  57. 2:06the late 1960s through uh Betty fan okay
  58. 2:09uh co-founding now in 1967 and now I I
  59. 2:13preceded all that I I I I'm on record
  60. 2:16and there's a letter in Newsweek I was
  61. 2:18in high school in 1963 where I called
  62. 2:21for equal rights you know for for
  63. 2:23American women and so on so I began
  64. 2:24thinking about gender and uh researching
  65. 2:27it I I love the generation of Amilia
  66. 2:29aart and all those emancipated women of
  67. 2:31the 20s and 30s um and so I because I
  68. 2:34had started my my process of thought
  69. 2:36about gender so much earlier I was out
  70. 2:37of sync with uh with the women's
  71. 2:39movement when it when it when it
  72. 2:41suddenly burst forth talk a little bit
  73. 2:43about what it was like to grow up I mean
  74. 2:44you were living in Upstate New York uh
  75. 2:47was your sexuality did you already know
  76. 2:50what your sexuality was but what was it
  77. 2:52like to be a woman what was it like to
  78. 2:53be a lesbian in 1963 well the 1950s were
  79. 2:56a highly conformist period uh where the
  80. 3:00the gender had repolarized after after
  81. 3:02really great gains it seems to be in the
  82. 3:0320s and 30s and the reason for that has
  83. 3:06one must be more sympathetic to the to
  84. 3:08the um you the situation of my parents'
  85. 3:11generation they had known nothing but
  86. 3:13depression and War throughout their
  87. 3:15entire lives my everyone returned from
  88. 3:17from the Army my father got out of you
  89. 3:19know he was a paratrooper got out of the
  90. 3:21army everyone married and I'm the baby
  91. 3:23boom okay you know part of that
  92. 3:25generation that was the result of that
  93. 3:27they they wanted normality they just
  94. 3:29want to live like like real people man
  95. 3:31and wife in a home I found the 1950s
  96. 3:33utterly suffocating I was I was a you
  97. 3:36know gender
  98. 3:37non-conforming entity right and I was
  99. 3:39signaling my my Rebellion by these
  100. 3:41transgender Halloween costumes they were
  101. 3:43absolutely unheard of I was like five
  102. 3:45six seven and eight my parents allowed
  103. 3:47me to do it because I was I was were you
  104. 3:49dressing a Roman soldier The Matador
  105. 3:51from Carmen uh my my best was Napoleon I
  106. 3:54was Hamlet from the classics Comics book
  107. 3:56and so on I absolutely no one was doing
  108. 3:58anything like this right so um and I'm
  109. 4:00I'm happy that this that this talk about
  110. 4:02sex medical sex changes surgical sex
  111. 4:05changes was not in the air because I
  112. 4:07would have become obsessed with that and
  113. 4:09assumed that that was my entire identity
  114. 4:11and problem so this is why I very
  115. 4:13concerned about the rush to to surgical
  116. 4:15interventions today uh so at any rate um
  117. 4:18you know by time by the time I had any
  118. 4:19consciousness of of being I mean I was
  119. 4:21attracted to men I I I dated men but I
  120. 4:23just fell in love with women always have
  121. 4:25okay so um yes there's absolutely no
  122. 4:27doubt I was on the Forefront of of of
  123. 4:29gay identification when when I arrived
  124. 4:31in graduate school at Yale 1968 to 72 I
  125. 4:34was the only openly gay person at the
  126. 4:36Yale graduate school and I didn't even
  127. 4:37have a sex life okay I I to me was a
  128. 4:39badge of of militants so on um and I was
  129. 4:42the only person doing a dissertation on
  130. 4:44a sexual topic it's hard to believe this
  131. 4:46now what was sexual person which the
  132. 4:49book which finally got published 1990
  133. 4:51after being rejected by seven Publishers
  134. 4:53and five agents I'm delighted I had the
  135. 4:56sponsorship of Harold Bloom that um
  136. 4:58pushed the the top through the English
  137. 5:00Department I I think possibly you know
  138. 5:02that they allowed me to do such a thing
  139. 5:03on sex was was actually kind of amazing
  140. 5:05well we'll come back to him because I
  141. 5:06think he's one of the villains of the
  142. 5:08current cultural yeah so but anyway my
  143. 5:11clashes with with other feminists began
  144. 5:13immediately okay because I for example
  145. 5:16there was like was 1970 I believe it was
  146. 5:19or 71 there was a a feminist conference
  147. 5:21at the Yale law school okay and um and
  148. 5:24major feminists were there including
  149. 5:26Rita May Brown who said to me you know
  150. 5:29the difference between you and me
  151. 5:30Camille is that you want to save the
  152. 5:32universities and I want to burn them
  153. 5:34down okay this is what okay so all I
  154. 5:36mean how how can you have dialogue with
  155. 5:37these people okay ler became a rich
  156. 5:39lesbian novelist and has a horse farm in
  157. 5:41Virginia all right and and then um I had
  158. 5:44a screaming fight okay with the New
  159. 5:46Haven women's Liberation rock band over
  160. 5:47over over the Rolling Stones because at
  161. 5:50that time Hard Rock was defined as
  162. 5:52sexist now this this argument seems so
  163. 5:54retrograde now although it's true right
  164. 5:56I mean the the the guitar is a fallace
  165. 5:58the brck God is dianus he's not he's not
  166. 6:01a woman but at at that time there were
  167. 6:03no women musicians that's why that's why
  168. 6:05Patty Smith was you was so radical when
  169. 6:07she you know peed her Frank Sinatra gar
  170. 6:09for maple thp on the front of horses um
  171. 6:11but Ian I we had this screaming fight
  172. 6:14about under my thumb okay the song and I
  173. 6:16said yes yes the lyrics under my thumb
  174. 6:18are sexist but this is song is a great
  175. 6:20song this is this is this is a work of
  176. 6:22art and so on and these feminists
  177. 6:24cornered me with my back against the
  178. 6:26wall practically spitting in my face and
  179. 6:27said art art nothing that demeans women
  180. 6:31can be art now how can you have any as a
  181. 6:34as a student of art history how can
  182. 6:36anyone have any dialogue with people who
  183. 6:37have such a what is that that is the
  184. 6:39that is the Nazi and stalinist view of
  185. 6:41art okay where where art is subordinate
  186. 6:43to to a preat political agenda okay next
  187. 6:46was the argument over hormones okay
  188. 6:48again screaming argument okay over
  189. 6:50hormones I was told by the founding
  190. 6:52members of the women's studies
  191. 6:54Department in the State University of
  192. 6:55New York at Albany that I had been
  193. 6:57brainwashed by male scientists to
  194. 6:59believe that hormones even existed much
  195. 7:01less had any role okay in the shaping of
  196. 7:03our identity and our character okay so I
  197. 7:05was banned from the women's movement
  198. 7:07from the start but I I kept going on my
  199. 7:09I I was Pro pornography Pro prostitution
  200. 7:12okay on libertarian grounds later there
  201. 7:14will be a word for this and so on you
  202. 7:16know for years finally my wing of
  203. 7:18feminism which had been silenced all
  204. 7:20that time we were silenced and
  205. 7:22ostracized by the steum wing okay The
  206. 7:24Establishment Wing partisans of the
  207. 7:26democratic party my party but
  208. 7:28nevertheless I don't feel that feminism
  209. 7:29should have been subordinated to any
  210. 7:31party okay all right finally we Rose
  211. 7:34okay in the '90s and the pro-ex wing of
  212. 7:36feminism won in the 90s thanks to madana
  213. 7:39having changed the culture okay stop for
  214. 7:41a second let's define what for you what
  215. 7:44is the essence of feminism is it using
  216. 7:46the lens of gender to explore every
  217. 7:49given issue or is it a set of political
  218. 7:51positions that can't change well my view
  219. 7:53okay I am an equal opportunity feminist
  220. 7:55okay I believe that all barriers to
  221. 7:57women's advance in the social and
  222. 7:59political realm must be removed however
  223. 8:02I do not feel that gender okay is is
  224. 8:05sufficient to explain all of human life
  225. 8:08okay this this this the gender myopia
  226. 8:11this gender monomania okay has become a
  227. 8:13disease it's become a substitute for a
  228. 8:15religion okay a whole Cosmic view that
  229. 8:18it is impossible okay that that feminist
  230. 8:21the feminist agenda can ever be the
  231. 8:25total explanation for human life this is
  232. 8:27our problem now okay is that is this
  233. 8:29this monomania the the identity politics
  234. 8:32of the 1970s so people see everything
  235. 8:34through the through the lens of race or
  236. 8:36gender or social class this is a Madness
  237. 8:38an absolute Madness and in fact it's a
  238. 8:40distortion of the 60s an absolute
  239. 8:42Distortion and and you're not saying
  240. 8:44that those things race class and gender
  241. 8:46which is kind of the Holy Trilogy or
  242. 8:47Holy Trinity of of contemporary cultural
  243. 8:50studies uh but all of those things are
  244. 8:52important and they all intersect in many
  245. 8:54ways but you're you're essentially
  246. 8:56arguing that it's not a none of these
  247. 8:58are none of these EXP things totally M
  248. 9:00that's right that's right these are
  249. 9:01techniques of social analysis I find
  250. 9:03very useful that's it's the way I teach
  251. 9:05it's the way I write and all these race
  252. 9:08class and gender absolutely okay so talk
  253. 9:11but the point is these are there Marxism
  254. 9:14okay as I argue in the introduction to
  255. 9:16my last book littering images is not
  256. 9:18sufficient as a metaphysical system for
  257. 9:20explaining the cosmos okay it it is very
  258. 9:23limited Marxism sees only Society but we
  259. 9:26are much B greater than that okay
  260. 9:27there's nature there's eternity there's
  261. 9:29you know there's questions of mortality
  262. 9:32which Catholic theology of the Middle
  263. 9:33Ages addressed far more profoundly than
  264. 9:35Marxism ever has and of course I mean
  265. 9:37one of the foundational text I guess is
  266. 9:39it second way feminism the dialectic of
  267. 9:41sex by schul myth Firestone literally
  268. 9:44just took a class out of the Marxist
  269. 9:46analysis and put in gender and then did
  270. 9:48the same thing and so that so you're
  271. 9:50saying I mean there's some power in
  272. 9:51those moves but they're limited yes
  273. 9:53that's right these are simply tools
  274. 9:54they're tools okay but but we should
  275. 9:56have we should have a large toolbox okay
  276. 9:58and is that the is that the lesbian you
  277. 10:01talking that you want a large to box no
  278. 10:04I it's actually ex Catholic okay I'm an
  279. 10:07atheist okay but but there's no doubt
  280. 10:09that I that I see things theologically
  281. 10:11and I was I was profoundly influenced by
  282. 10:13Hinduism and Buddhism when I was in
  283. 10:14college at this it's Harbor College
  284. 10:16Upstate in New York this these ideas
  285. 10:18were everywhere I feel that the 60s had
  286. 10:20a vision a large Cosmic perspective that
  287. 10:23was absolutely lost in this in this this
  288. 10:26degeneration okay in this splintering of
  289. 10:28the 197
  290. 10:30into identity politics uh what drove
  291. 10:33that was it um you know was it just that
  292. 10:35the revolution eats it eats its own or
  293. 10:37is it there was a shrinking economic pie
  294. 10:40so people started you know grabbing for
  295. 10:41whatever they could before the Titanic
  296. 10:43went down what what explains my my
  297. 10:45explanation that kind of the you know
  298. 10:47narrowing of a cosmic Vision into
  299. 10:49something more my explanation I I I
  300. 10:50actually wrote an entire essay okay
  301. 10:53about about the religious vision of the
  302. 10:56of the American 1960s this is a it's an
  303. 10:59you know Cults and Cosmic Consciousness
  304. 11:01and I feel okay had the real Visionary
  305. 11:03thinkers of my generation destroyed
  306. 11:05their brains on on drugs okay I I think
  307. 11:08LSD just AB leveled all the truly Talent
  308. 11:12generation this conversation is over
  309. 11:15okay but you know how no yeah so you
  310. 11:18think I mean it was who were who were
  311. 11:19the people who destroyed themselves on
  312. 11:21drugs uh my my classmates I people the I
  313. 11:24think the authentic IM imaginations the
  314. 11:27really innovative people of my
  315. 11:29generation the D the most daring okay of
  316. 11:32my of my generation took the drug now I
  317. 11:34for some reason okay felt that the LD
  318. 11:37was untested and I did not want to
  319. 11:39experiment with it and but I was but I
  320. 11:41was very interested in I was interested
  321. 11:42in all such Vision Quest you know things
  322. 11:45at the time I went up with my fellow
  323. 11:46students to see Timothy lir speak at
  324. 11:48Cornell I saw him and and and it made me
  325. 11:51uneasy there was he was the guru there
  326. 11:53was like such a such a crowd around him
  327. 11:55he was such a mag magnetic but his face
  328. 11:57was already twitching I I could see I I
  329. 11:58said I I said this is not going to end
  330. 12:00well and it did not okay so the when I
  331. 12:02got to graduate school in in 1968 okay I
  332. 12:05I can attest to the fact that no
  333. 12:08authentically radical student of the
  334. 12:101960s ever went to graduate school okay
  335. 12:13so all that were left with the time
  336. 12:14servers who who who who who
  337. 12:16parasitically battened on the
  338. 12:17achievements of the 60s okay for heav
  339. 12:19when I here's an example when I I was in
  340. 12:22um when I I was had applied to graduate
  341. 12:24schools I applied to six or seven
  342. 12:25graduate schools and um and you didn't
  343. 12:28get into the one you wanted so you went
  344. 12:30I well I I end I wanted to I made the
  345. 12:32choice for Yale because of the library I
  346. 12:36felt that I needed the LI T's research
  347. 12:38library buten but I also applied to
  348. 12:40Buffalo and I thought of going to
  349. 12:41Buffalo Leslie fedler was there Norman
  350. 12:43Holland was there okay so I could easily
  351. 12:45have gone to Buffalo at any rate okay I
  352. 12:47was confronted by the leader of the
  353. 12:49campus radicals on the quad okay said I
  354. 12:52heard you're going to
  355. 12:54Yale you don't do that I
  356. 12:57said in graduate school that's not where
  357. 12:59it's happening okay he he he did allow
  358. 13:02that if I were to go to grad school I
  359. 13:03should go to Buffalo okay that was the
  360. 13:04only thing he permitted okay and so on
  361. 13:05right but this these people okay the
  362. 13:07idea that that there were any tenur
  363. 13:10radicals is Roger Kimble's phrase this
  364. 13:12is this is not true there was not the
  365. 13:14only Todd you know G he's absolute only
  366. 13:17one okay and Todd gitlin who was the
  367. 13:19leader of students for Democratic
  368. 13:22Society so I mean there weren't tenure
  369. 13:24radicals there were tenure bureaucrats
  370. 13:25or apparat that's essal okay so now so
  371. 13:28so here's here's the thing okay any
  372. 13:30authentic leftist okay who had a job at
  373. 13:34a university in the 1970s or 80s or 90s
  374. 13:38should have been opposing the entire
  375. 13:41Evolution okay of the universities okay
  376. 13:44that is toward this this administrative
  377. 13:46bureaucracy that has totally robbed
  378. 13:48power from The Faculty okay the the
  379. 13:51total speciousness and fraud of academic
  380. 13:53leftism is proved by the passivity of
  381. 13:56these people in every Department of the
  382. 13:59to that power play that happened now my
  383. 14:02first job at Bennington we Rose okay
  384. 14:041976 we Rose The Faculty okay voted no
  385. 14:08confidence in the president and and to
  386. 14:09fight back against the board okay we we
  387. 14:11rejected the power of the board okay and
  388. 14:14I where is there ever been after that
  389. 14:16any such Uprising two uh well two
  390. 14:18questions one is that I you know I
  391. 14:20actually think you're right that
  392. 14:21universities travel on their faculty and
  393. 14:23the fac you know uh various Studies have
  394. 14:26shown that the there has not been a
  395. 14:27growth in the number of faculty
  396. 14:29certainly not of tenure track faculty
  397. 14:30but the big growth in employment in
  398. 14:32universities is an administrator
  399. 14:34absolutely and and whatnot salaries if
  400. 14:36you went to college up through about the
  401. 14:38mid 80s uh and and certainly from the
  402. 14:40late 60s through about the mid 80s there
  403. 14:42was no in Loco parentice uh you know
  404. 14:44there were fewer and fewer required
  405. 14:46courses it was a kind of temporary
  406. 14:47autonomous Zone then it started getting
  407. 14:49ratcheted down and now when you hear
  408. 14:51about the student experience it's about
  409. 14:53required courses and it's about um you
  410. 14:55know making people think certain things
  411. 14:57or not express certain things and it's
  412. 14:59so much of the focus of undergraduate
  413. 15:01education seems to be on kind of
  414. 15:03indoctrinating people into the proper
  415. 15:05ways of thinking right how does that
  416. 15:07play into this uh passivity on the part
  417. 15:09of the faculty I mean is it that the
  418. 15:11faculty wants to see that happen and so
  419. 15:13they're happy to have Bureau all I can
  420. 15:16say is that is once again you the the
  421. 15:18the people who went into teaching okay
  422. 15:20and who went to graduate school okay
  423. 15:22which are just followers they're sheep
  424. 15:24as far as I'm concerned okay let let me
  425. 15:26just say something about the in local
  426. 15:27parentis okay because when I arrived in
  427. 15:29college 1964 in local parentis was was
  428. 15:32operative I I was in a girl dorm we had
  429. 15:34a sign in at 11:00 at night the boys
  430. 15:36could run free they had panty raids we
  431. 15:38like threw water at them you know out
  432. 15:40the windows and so on we are the my
  433. 15:41generation of women rose up and said he
  434. 15:43said get out okay of of our you know of
  435. 15:46our private lives and the university
  436. 15:47said no uh the world is dangerous we
  437. 15:50must protect you against rape against
  438. 15:52attack all the you all those things and
  439. 15:54we said give us freedom give us freedom
  440. 15:56to risk rape that that is the true
  441. 15:58freedom isn't it true though that what
  442. 16:00they were trying to restrain was not
  443. 16:02rape but rather your sexual your sexual
  444. 16:04appetite uh well I think that they beli
  445. 16:07they were acting for the parents okay it
  446. 16:09was their obligation to protect and so
  447. 16:10now everything and that this is why I W
  448. 16:13I went so much against the grain of
  449. 16:14contemporary feminism when I started
  450. 16:16when I wrote about the date rape uh you
  451. 16:18know hysteria okay I was I I wrote this
  452. 16:21inflammatory piece in for news day 1991
  453. 16:24that that is that that still I'm still
  454. 16:26uh being persecuted about it like
  455. 16:28everywhere people are still angry about
  456. 16:29it and basically what I said was women
  457. 16:31free women must take personal
  458. 16:33responsibility for their own sex lives
  459. 16:35okay and they and they keep authority
  460. 16:37figures out of and to be clear in no way
  461. 16:40is this sanctioning sexual violence what
  462. 16:42you're talking about are cases where
  463. 16:44people
  464. 16:45retroactively reclassify something a
  465. 16:48regrettable sexual experience that they
  466. 16:50would rather have not consented to I'm
  467. 16:51talking about datee rape okay which
  468. 16:53which is what everyone is talking about
  469. 16:55right now okay about the so-called rape
  470. 16:57culture okay but that essay that wrote
  471. 16:59begins rape is an outrage that cannot be
  472. 17:01tolerated in any civilized society
  473. 17:03that's not what I'm talking about I'm
  474. 17:04talking about this new reclassification
  475. 17:07okay of people getting drunk going on a
  476. 17:09on a day going to fraternity houses and
  477. 17:11women not taking responsibility for
  478. 17:12their own behavior okay I said the gay
  479. 17:15men for thousands of years have been
  480. 17:17going out and having sex with strangers
  481. 17:18everywhere they know they can be beaten
  482. 17:20up they know they can be killed okay
  483. 17:21what what is this what women are like Oh
  484. 17:23we must be protected against even even
  485. 17:25our foolish choices okay it's up to men
  486. 17:27to what this is this is ridiculous this
  487. 17:29is an intrusion okay into okay the the
  488. 17:32civil liberties of young people to have
  489. 17:35this kind of this kind of vampiric
  490. 17:37parent figures in the administrators
  491. 17:39hovering over watching our watching
  492. 17:41supervising people's sex lives in Europe
  493. 17:43there's nothing like this okay people
  494. 17:44there's no idea that the University of
  495. 17:46Paris is concerned about the dating
  496. 17:48lives of the damn students they also
  497. 17:50they don't have sports teams and they
  498. 17:51don't have dorm exactly this Residential
  499. 17:54College thing okay this this vision of
  500. 17:55college as summer camp as Club Med
  501. 17:58that's this this is this is the
  502. 18:00F it's more re-education camp now right
  503. 18:03it's
  504. 18:04Camp hand let us give you the the
  505. 18:07incredible gym with excise equipment
  506. 18:09let's give you the Thousand choices in
  507. 18:10the cafeteria this has nothing to do
  508. 18:12with education anymore okay Mal
  509. 18:14education okay is is being committed
  510. 18:16from coast to coast in the United States
  511. 18:19talk a little bit about Madonna's effect
  512. 18:21on the culture which we're still feeling
  513. 18:22I mean one of the most interesting
  514. 18:23things and I I've talked with people
  515. 18:25about this like before and after Madonna
  516. 18:28every Hollywood movie I mean it's is and
  517. 18:30many popular novels many artistic novels
  518. 18:32have you know it's all about Virgin
  519. 18:34[ __ ] you know a woman can only be a
  520. 18:36virgin or a [ __ ] Madonna obviously
  521. 18:38played with that and in her wake it just
  522. 18:40seems like the Virgin wh complex which
  523. 18:43bedeviled you know Western Civilization
  524. 18:45for centuries it it doesn't really seem
  525. 18:48to matter anymore well Madonna's great
  526. 18:50period was 1983 to 1992 okay she
  527. 18:52absolutely changed the world there's AB
  528. 18:54there's no doubt about it and since then
  529. 18:56it's it's cring making you know when the
  530. 18:57current Madonna is I mean like it's
  531. 18:59embarrassing she I think you will agree
  532. 19:01that when she started faking the English
  533. 19:03accent Madonna the real Madonna died
  534. 19:05every bit as much as Elvis died when he
  535. 19:07went into the army but what what what
  536. 19:08Madonna did okay is is to allow young
  537. 19:11women okay to flirt with men to um to
  538. 19:15seduce men to control men okay now she
  539. 19:19she showed that you could be sexy but at
  540. 19:21the same time control the the the
  541. 19:23negotiations control you know the
  542. 19:24territory you know between male and
  543. 19:25female and that was it was really
  544. 19:27powerful okay very powerful and so now
  545. 19:30we're we're in a period I mean I this
  546. 19:31why I don't understand okay where we
  547. 19:33have some that where now you know the
  548. 19:35women on campus the the the whining
  549. 19:37there's institutionalized whining now
  550. 19:39okay about that that's what it's turn
  551. 19:40turned into well here clarify what's the
  552. 19:42difference between a legitimate gripe
  553. 19:45and and uh and whining well my point of
  554. 19:49view okay uh no College administration
  555. 19:52okay should be taking taking any
  556. 19:53interest whatever okay in the social
  557. 19:54lives of the students none okay if a
  558. 19:58crime is committed on campus it should
  559. 19:59always have been reported to the police
  560. 20:01I absolutely do not agree about any
  561. 20:03committees investigating any charge of
  562. 20:06sexual assault okay either either it's a
  563. 20:07real crime or it's not a real crime get
  564. 20:09the hell out okay and so on so so you
  565. 20:12get this the expansion of the campus
  566. 20:14bureaucracy okay with this absolutely
  567. 20:17stalinist okay oversight in micros and
  568. 20:20but the students have been raised with
  569. 20:22helicopter parents they want it the
  570. 20:24students of today okay are they they're
  571. 20:26they're utterly unformed okay not
  572. 20:28necessarily my school art school I'm
  573. 20:29talking about the the the elite schools
  574. 20:31so it's those kids over at that other
  575. 20:33school it's the grade grubbers it's the
  576. 20:35grade grubbers the bright overachievers
  577. 20:38I'm not at that kind of school okay I
  578. 20:40I'm at an art a school of arts and
  579. 20:41communication okay where where people
  580. 20:43already have a vocational Trends okay to
  581. 20:45be admitted here you have to already
  582. 20:48have a vocational aptitude okay but I'm
  583. 20:51talking about the you know the the ivy
  584. 20:52leing now I encountered these graduates
  585. 20:54okay of Harvard Yale University of
  586. 20:56Pennsylvania and princet I encounter
  587. 20:57them in the media okay okay and I people
  588. 21:00in their 30s now some of them okay their
  589. 21:02minds are like jello they know nothing
  590. 21:04they've not been trained in history okay
  591. 21:06they have absolutely no structure to
  592. 21:07their minds their emotions are unfixed
  593. 21:10okay so the vanality of contemporary
  594. 21:13cultural criticism okay of academ okay
  595. 21:16the the absolute collapse okay of any
  596. 21:18kind of of intellectual discourse in the
  597. 21:20US is the result of these colleges okay
  598. 21:23which should have been the FI the best
  599. 21:25okay have produced the finest minds and
  600. 21:28said having retracted into caretaking
  601. 21:31the whole thing is about approved social
  602. 21:33positions and in a in a kind of Misty
  603. 21:36love of humanity okay without any direct
  604. 21:38knowledge okay of his of history or
  605. 21:40economics or or or anthropology you know
  606. 21:43U maybe the university is not the place
  607. 21:46where that sort of stuff is happening
  608. 21:47anymore so for instance you have think
  609. 21:49tanks that do a lot of economic or
  610. 21:51policy work you have popular historians
  611. 21:53who are not academic you know are not
  612. 21:55academic I mean fiction and poetry even
  613. 21:57as there's been a rise of a kind of you
  614. 21:59know for decades now creative creative
  615. 22:01writing programs and whatnot nobody
  616. 22:03looks to the university to be cutting
  617. 22:05edge on you know on almost anything
  618. 22:07really so maybe it's just that you
  619. 22:09picked the wrong uh maybe you should
  620. 22:10have followed the campus radicals you
  621. 22:12know suggestion and got not gone into
  622. 22:14academ well I mean you know I in terms
  623. 22:16of as a writer of cultural criticism
  624. 22:19okay you know I I find that I'm happiest
  625. 22:21when I'm writing for let's say The
  626. 22:23British press you I write it quite a bit
  627. 22:24for the Sunday Times magazine in uh in
  628. 22:26London and I find that that um the
  629. 22:29general sense of cultural awareness okay
  630. 22:31I I can I can have an authentic
  631. 22:34discourse about ideas okay with
  632. 22:36International journalists okay from
  633. 22:38Brazil or Germany or Italy or Norway
  634. 22:40okay or Canada even okay somewhat okay
  635. 22:43they but they have a PC problem
  636. 22:45themselves uh but but so I I I can feel
  637. 22:49okay the vacuum okay and the and the
  638. 22:51nothingness okay of American cultural
  639. 22:53criticism at the present time is
  640. 22:55impossible and is that any journalist of
  641. 22:58today American journalist you cannot
  642. 22:59have any kind of a deep deep discussion
  643. 23:01of ideas is that just a kind of hyp
  644. 23:03exaggeration of the American disease
  645. 23:05which is that we've never and I mean
  646. 23:07this goes back to you know early
  647. 23:09American literat literary criticism that
  648. 23:11we're you know we're people who come
  649. 23:12from nowhere and we don't care about the
  650. 23:14past we're we're freed from the burdens
  651. 23:16of the past but we don't care about the
  652. 23:17P yes yes I I think this is true the the
  653. 23:20past is always present okay in Europe to
  654. 23:22the extent that you're in Berlin you can
  655. 23:23see the bullet marks still on the
  656. 23:25buildings from World War II and so on
  657. 23:27it's a terrible burden okay to have to
  658. 23:29have that there okay I I think Americans
  659. 23:31are far more ingenious and and open and
  660. 23:33and daring okay on the other hand you
  661. 23:36the nature of our politics too the way
  662. 23:38we have we we we we keep on having this
  663. 23:40this like the the two big parties with
  664. 23:42their big tent and their their their
  665. 23:44internal gradations you know of
  666. 23:46affiliation whereas people abroad okay
  667. 23:49have a have have a much more
  668. 23:50sophisticated idea about about your a
  669. 23:54person's specific intellectual and
  670. 23:55political positions they can identify
  671. 23:57you know because they'll have 13 parties
  672. 23:59you know conflicting in Parliament and
  673. 24:01so on so I think that's been a problem
  674. 24:03over here is that it's either either or
  675. 24:05okay you're either a liberal or
  676. 24:06conservative and and what you're you're
  677. 24:08like you're you're what you're combining
  678. 24:10things from both sides and then
  679. 24:11obviously you're a traitor against one
  680. 24:13it's like it's it's become like a
  681. 24:14substitute for religion whether you're a
  682. 24:15democrat or a republican over here okay
  683. 24:17and and um and there was a period where
  684. 24:19I I felt there was um as that you had
  685. 24:21the first conservative challenge coming
  686. 24:24from talk radio okay to in the early 90s
  687. 24:26to the um liberal hegemony in the in the
  688. 24:29mainstream media I thought that was a
  689. 24:30very exciting period because you
  690. 24:31starting to get the Clash of ideas but
  691. 24:33now you know now now the right itself
  692. 24:35has become a victim of its own
  693. 24:36insularity and I no longer feel that
  694. 24:38dialogue anymore you did not exist as
  695. 24:40you were talking about in the mid 60s so
  696. 24:41your subject your your cultural identity
  697. 24:43did not exist uh and now you are you
  698. 24:47know there's a million types of people
  699. 24:48that you could be you can be a a
  700. 24:50conservative lesbian you can be uh you
  701. 24:52know uh you can you can be uh out you
  702. 24:55know polyamorous you can be bisexual you
  703. 24:57can be this you can be yes there's been
  704. 24:59I mean would you agree that there's been
  705. 25:01a uh just a massive proliferation of of
  706. 25:04legitimate cultural identities that are
  707. 25:06out there um and is that a good thing or
  708. 25:08a bad thing and what's driving what's
  709. 25:11driving uh that move forward well at you
  710. 25:13know at first I was very excited about
  711. 25:15you know the ethnic identity movement
  712. 25:17because I I feel very Italian American
  713. 25:19uh and I've always been in revolt
  714. 25:21against the so the WASP style that
  715. 25:23dominated academ when I first elzie
  716. 25:25fedler himself you know was a victim of
  717. 25:26this Harold bloom was and I mean there
  718. 25:30wer weren't even any Jews hired in the
  719. 25:32Yale English Department till like the
  720. 25:33mid1 1950s and and were there was there
  721. 25:35were quotas and Jewish students admitted
  722. 25:37to Harvard I mean all all things like
  723. 25:39that uh but but you know over time okay
  724. 25:41what's what's happened I I think okay
  725. 25:43that that the gender identity has become
  726. 25:47uh really almost fascist okay and and
  727. 25:49it's it's a to me a very shrunken
  728. 25:51miniaturized way of of of perceiving
  729. 25:55your position in the world and and in
  730. 25:57the universe okay there was a time when
  731. 25:59when you know this these F these now
  732. 26:00these fine gradations of gender identity
  733. 26:03okay I'm I'm a male trans doing this
  734. 26:05with you know with that going move this
  735. 26:07this is a symptom of decadence I'm sorry
  736. 26:10as sexual person talks about this that
  737. 26:12was that was in fact the the inspiration
  738. 26:14of sexual personing was that uh my my
  739. 26:16overview of history and and and my in my
  740. 26:19noticing okay that in late phases you
  741. 26:22all of a sudden get a proliferation of
  742. 26:24homosexuality of sedom masochism okay of
  743. 26:27of gender game and impersonations and
  744. 26:29masks and so on so I I we're in a late
  745. 26:32phase we're in a late phase of so that
  746. 26:34the proliferation of cultural identities
  747. 26:36the proliferation of all sorts of
  748. 26:37possibilities is actually a sign that
  749. 26:39we're on the virge of collapse yes
  750. 26:41Western culture is in is in Decline
  751. 26:43there's absolutely there's absolutely no
  752. 26:44doubt about it okay in my in my view
  753. 26:46okay is looking at the history of Egypt
  754. 26:49of of Babylon okay you know of Rome of
  755. 26:52banum okay and so on ab and so what's
  756. 26:55happening is the busy everyone's so busy
  757. 26:57busy busy okay with themselves with the
  758. 26:59sistic you know narcissistic you know a
  759. 27:01sense of who they are in terms of of
  760. 27:03sexual orientation or or gender and and
  761. 27:05this intense gender Consciousness women
  762. 27:07Consciousness at the same time and
  763. 27:09meanwhile is that also racial
  764. 27:11Consciousness or ethnic Consciousness as
  765. 27:13well I think that
  766. 27:15um I think right now okay to me the real
  767. 27:18obsessions have to do with with gender
  768. 27:20orientation Al although I think there's
  769. 27:22been this flare up I I I voted for Obama
  770. 27:25okay but I I've been mly disappointed I
  771. 27:27I think we had hoped that he would
  772. 27:28inaugurate a period of racial Harmony
  773. 27:30and I think it's actually the situation
  774. 27:32has become uh even worse okay over the
  775. 27:34past over recent years with yeah it
  776. 27:36seems to be overt inflam you know
  777. 27:38inflammatory actions by the
  778. 27:40administration to uh to pit the races
  779. 27:42against each other in in the US so I I
  780. 27:44think there's a lot of damage that need
  781. 27:45needs to be healed um but I I I think I
  782. 27:48think most of the the problems is I I
  783. 27:51perceive them okay I mean as I as I can
  784. 27:53see them in my students and so on is
  785. 27:55that there is a new obsession okay with
  786. 27:57where you are on this on this wide
  787. 28:00gender Spectrum okay and in a view of
  788. 28:02gender that seems to me uh it seems to
  789. 28:05be unrealistic because it is so divorced
  790. 28:06from any kind of biological reference me
  791. 28:09I I do believe in biology I and I do
  792. 28:11believe in they C I say the first first
  793. 28:14paragraph of sexual person that that
  794. 28:16sexuality is an intricate intersection
  795. 28:18of Nature and culture but what's
  796. 28:20happened now is that the way the
  797. 28:21universities are teaching it's nothing
  798. 28:23but culture okay and and there's no
  799. 28:24nothing's from biology it's Madness it's
  800. 28:26a form of madness Okay because because
  801. 28:28women uh who who want to marry and have
  802. 28:30and have children okay are going to have
  803. 28:31to encounter their own hormonal
  804. 28:33realities at certain points okay but I
  805. 28:35mean so do you see your personal
  806. 28:37Liberation was that you know that helped
  807. 28:39Grease the skids for decadence or for
  808. 28:41the the collapse of Western Civilization
  809. 28:43I I have uh yes do you feel at all ENT
  810. 28:45about that I've defined myself as as as
  811. 28:47a decadent okay my my my one of my first
  812. 28:50influences was Oscar wild I stumbled on
  813. 28:52on a little book called The epigrams of
  814. 28:54Oscar wild in a secondhand bookstore in
  815. 28:55syracus New York and I was like 14 right
  816. 28:57and I was fascinated by his statement so
  817. 29:00I am a Wilding I'm saying and he he
  818. 29:02identifies himself as a as a kind of
  819. 29:04decadent you know that period of aeis
  820. 29:06been DEC and certainly he was towards
  821. 29:08the end of the great hegemony of of
  822. 29:11England as a world power as a cultural
  823. 29:13power that's true yes the decline of the
  824. 29:15Empire absolutely absolutely right so
  825. 29:17you know somebody like Leslie feedler uh
  826. 29:19who taught for years at at Buffalo and
  827. 29:21before that University of Montana he
  828. 29:23wrote about freaks he wrote about um you
  829. 29:27he did not seem to see as a as a sign of
  830. 29:29decadence though wasn't it kind of a
  831. 29:30delivery on you know the promise of of
  832. 29:33an America where you could be an
  833. 29:35individual and where you could kind of
  834. 29:37create new forms of existence and new
  835. 29:39forms of identity well to me feedler was
  836. 29:42one of the myth critics okay there's a
  837. 29:44whole View North of fry you know was was
  838. 29:46a huge influence on me uh and these the
  839. 29:49myth critics uh had this enormous view
  840. 29:52of of history and of culture and and
  841. 29:55it's partly influenced by Yung okay
  842. 29:57yung's
  843. 29:58I mean we're talking Arch types here of
  844. 30:01yes yes this kind of syncretism seeing
  845. 30:04all the religions of the world all the
  846. 30:05cultures of the world and so that broad
  847. 30:07Vision to me is the authentic
  848. 30:09multiculturalism okay Leslie feedler had
  849. 30:11it there's the formula okay he honored
  850. 30:14also the great writers okay someone he
  851. 30:16worked in chosa for say he worked in
  852. 30:18John Dunn okay right he didn't have any
  853. 30:20any any fetish about you know the dead
  854. 30:22white European Mal he he understood that
  855. 30:23that Vitality has switched over to
  856. 30:25America right but he but he was he was
  857. 30:28ious my own concerns have changed and
  858. 30:30they sent her in a place where you know
  859. 30:32on a topic which I think everybody has
  860. 30:34to worry about now which is the
  861. 30:35relationship between what we've come to
  862. 30:37call High culture mhm and popular
  863. 30:40culture and what I'm interested in doing
  864. 30:42is blowing up that distinction
  865. 30:45completely the people today have what
  866. 30:49what they pract this new historicism
  867. 30:50it's like it's it's such a I call it
  868. 30:52this yappy buffet style where you take a
  869. 30:54little here a little this a little this
  870. 30:56you juxtapose them you make cutesy marks
  871. 30:58and that's it okay there's no deep
  872. 31:00learning any longer okay well yeah let's
  873. 31:02talk about that and Jewish style the
  874. 31:04Jewish style of feedler or of Herold
  875. 31:06Bloom okay is deep erudition Well here
  876. 31:09here's something interesting the movie
  877. 31:11version of 50 Shades of Gray is out okay
  878. 31:14it has been accused and valorized for
  879. 31:16introduc you know mainstreaming BD
  880. 31:19BDSM uh it is always remarked upon as
  881. 31:22this is subl literary it's you know it
  882. 31:24you take Ein Rand and you dumb her down
  883. 31:26and you're still like a mile where El
  884. 31:29James says feedler in particular and
  885. 31:31this seems very distinct from somebody
  886. 31:32like Harold Bloom he was famous for
  887. 31:35talking about the effect that text had
  888. 31:38on audiences you know so that Gone With
  889. 31:40the Wind which was you know you know
  890. 31:42just dismissed by real critics as
  891. 31:44chicklet and you know it's not really
  892. 31:46literature it's certainly no Faulkner it
  893. 31:48tells us nothing about the south Etc and
  894. 31:50feder said no actually you need to look
  895. 31:52at a book that makes you cry every time
  896. 31:54you read it which is what he would say
  897. 31:56and that has a hold on millions of
  898. 31:58people meaningful how does that sare
  899. 32:00with I mean you know and obviously
  900. 32:02sexual Pera very much like A Book Like
  901. 32:04Love and Death in the American novel is
  902. 32:05this incredible work where you're you're
  903. 32:07grabbing from high and low you're
  904. 32:09talking about the ancient I mean it's an
  905. 32:10incredibly learned book how do you
  906. 32:12square great like high and low great but
  907. 32:15but the point is okay I call for
  908. 32:17standards okay but I but I but I take
  909. 32:19popular for me it's the great art but
  910. 32:21also popular culture but within those
  911. 32:24fields okay I say this is good this is
  912. 32:26not good okay so I I I I find I don't
  913. 32:29think that there's any difference okay
  914. 32:30for me in the feedler way okay I mean I
  915. 32:32I respond to both I always respond to
  916. 32:34the both okay great art okay and also
  917. 32:37Elizabeth Taylor okay so on at a time
  918. 32:39when she wasn't taken seriously and I I
  919. 32:41always follow my instincts and and and
  920. 32:44and and the Pleasure Principle what
  921. 32:45would be a way forward for colleges uh
  922. 32:48or other institutions to start you know
  923. 32:50kind of making a defense of the
  924. 32:52humanities I guess is what I'm asking
  925. 32:54how do you you know you you've oh that's
  926. 32:56hopeless it's it's absolutely hopeless
  927. 32:58the humanity destroyed themselves with
  928. 33:00that veering toward postmodernism and
  929. 33:01post structuralism it's over okay there
  930. 33:03they've been completely marginalized uh
  931. 33:06by by deconstruction by by you know by
  932. 33:08questioning and you know
  933. 33:10undermining and and throwing out the
  934. 33:12whole idea of the of the you know of the
  935. 33:14genius of the of the master of of great
  936. 33:16works of art um you know I I believe
  937. 33:18that there are great works of art I do
  938. 33:20not I do not believe okay that the
  939. 33:22cannon is produced by critics sitting in
  940. 33:25a room to to intensify their own power I
  941. 33:28believe the Canon is created by other
  942. 33:30artists okay you identify the cannon by
  943. 33:32who had the greatest influence on other
  944. 33:34artists over time okay that is that is
  945. 33:36the story but about the whole historical
  946. 33:38tradition the linear line which I
  947. 33:40believe in absolutely believe in in in
  948. 33:42terms of art history has been discarded
  949. 33:45okay the survey courses are being
  950. 33:46abandoned okay no the The Graduate
  951. 33:48students are not being trained even to
  952. 33:49think in large terms anymore they have
  953. 33:51no sense of History okay but but I find
  954. 33:53there's more sense of History okay in in
  955. 33:56in southern evangelic
  956. 33:58who who didn't even finish High School
  957. 34:00okay because they because their
  958. 34:01knowledge is of the world is based on
  959. 34:02the Bible right so they're thinking in
  960. 34:04terms of what happened 2,000 years ago
  961. 34:06what happened 2 200 years ago so you
  962. 34:08think it's impossible to uh revivify the
  963. 34:12the humanities I how is how is it going
  964. 34:15to happen well I'm asking you I mean
  965. 34:17you're making a pretty good case that
  966. 34:18it's I want parents to re I want parents
  967. 34:20to rebel and stop paying these these
  968. 34:22upen prices okay I I want the you know
  969. 34:25the government is like you know put all
  970. 34:26that loan money flush into the college
  971. 34:29and drove up the tuition obscenely Etc
  972. 34:31okay I want to return to vocational
  973. 34:33education okay right I me I I when when
  974. 34:35you get VOC with people now being
  975. 34:37trained for for real jobs where where
  976. 34:39then do people talk about ideas you're
  977. 34:41not going to get in uh forces the
  978. 34:44universities to pair down this
  979. 34:46ridiculously overinflated curriculum to
  980. 34:49what is necessary now what some I had a
  981. 34:51very wonderful experience when I was
  982. 34:53finishing sexual person living in New
  983. 34:55Haven in the early 1980s and I was
  984. 34:57teaching for um these just freshman
  985. 35:00courses you know of literature courses
  986. 35:01basic you know great books courses to um
  987. 35:04to uh night classes at the Sikorski
  988. 35:08helicopter Factory okay these are adults
  989. 35:11okay who are married with Children many
  990. 35:13some of them were middle-aged okay just
  991. 35:15getting additional credits right so
  992. 35:16these were these were night classes I
  993. 35:18had to have like all badges to get in on
  994. 35:19the security and so F fantastic okay all
  995. 35:22right this is what should be done
  996. 35:24okay people have to live people have to
  997. 35:27you know have to have some way of
  998. 35:29supporting themselves okay this is
  999. 35:30ridiculous like graduating kids with
  1000. 35:32these crushing debts and no what are we
  1001. 35:35doing we're releasing them into into
  1002. 35:37what they're going to be working for
  1003. 35:38McDonald's okay we we we should think in
  1004. 35:41terms of careers we should think of how
  1005. 35:42we are preparing people to to get jobs
  1006. 35:44okay and not just getting jobs as as the
  1007. 35:46ivy league does in in you know in
  1008. 35:48finance okay or in law okay and you know
  1009. 35:51you know the sort of the high high high
  1010. 35:53TI you know High ticket you know
  1011. 35:55professions and so on no okay I mean I
  1012. 35:58right now it's expected that you go to
  1013. 36:00college why okay my My Generation the
  1014. 36:02Baby Boomers were the first where people
  1015. 36:04were talking about that so college is is
  1016. 36:06a right okay used to be very few people
  1017. 36:08went to college my father was the first
  1018. 36:09member of his family to go to college he
  1019. 36:12did on the GI bill so okay and I'm in
  1020. 36:14the direct beneficiary you know of it
  1021. 36:17but this whole idea the abandonment of
  1022. 36:19the Core Curriculum okay for this
  1023. 36:21cafeteria
  1024. 36:23style you know way of Education today
  1025. 36:26where people are just piing out these
  1026. 36:28like crazy name is that really true I
  1027. 36:31mean in the sense of you know there's no
  1028. 36:32question that every virtually every
  1029. 36:34undergraduate it has a much more
  1030. 36:36structured curriculum now they don't
  1031. 36:37have a lot of options they're told you
  1032. 36:39know uh you know if you if you talk to a
  1033. 36:42typical English major they have many
  1034. 36:44more required courses if you talk to for
  1035. 36:46just general Ed requirements there are
  1036. 36:48many more required courses than there
  1037. 36:49were in the 70s honestly you you you
  1038. 36:52you're able to graduate okay with with
  1039. 36:53degrees in in literature without having
  1040. 36:55read in you know some several the major
  1041. 36:58you know authors I I just don't think
  1042. 37:00that's true this the survey courses are
  1043. 37:02are are gone okay there are very few
  1044. 37:03places that have the survey courses any
  1045. 37:05longer like we you have an art history
  1046. 37:06course that went two semesters starting
  1047. 37:08with with cave art and ending up with
  1048. 37:10you know abstract modernism and so on
  1049. 37:12those have been abandoned okay and these
  1050. 37:14are some of the best courses that were
  1051. 37:15ever offered in the American University
  1052. 37:17with with this great vision of things
  1053. 37:20okay moving chronologically over time
  1054. 37:21showing influence and so on okay they've
  1055. 37:23been abandoned talk a little bit about
  1056. 37:25uh Salon I mean this is kind of
  1057. 37:26fascinating you and uh you know we're 20
  1058. 37:29years on from the beginning of Salon
  1059. 37:31essentially um you know you you were
  1060. 37:33writing for salon at a time when people
  1061. 37:35like David Horowitz the you know the
  1062. 37:37leftwing turned right winger was there I
  1063. 37:39mean it was a much more kind of
  1064. 37:41acumenical place I mean the idea was
  1065. 37:43that people should be interesting now
  1066. 37:45we've hardened into you know what might
  1067. 37:47be called the politics of exclusion and
  1068. 37:49exhaustion where it's like you're either
  1069. 37:50a right-winger or you're a left Winger
  1070. 37:52you're a Weekly Standard neocon or
  1071. 37:54you're a salon you know PC Warrior right
  1072. 37:57um what is driving that kind of um
  1073. 38:00intensification of difference and of of
  1074. 38:02failure you know an unwillingness to
  1075. 38:04kind of Brook any sort of overlap
  1076. 38:07between these categ well first of all I
  1077. 38:08want to say about Salon is that is that
  1078. 38:09Salon in this great period was you still
  1079. 38:12had David Talbot the the main founder of
  1080. 38:16um in charge okay and David Talbot's
  1081. 38:18mind is very sophisticated in
  1082. 38:20Cosmopolitan okay and he was he was
  1083. 38:22interested in the full range of ideas he
  1084. 38:25had tremendous pressions this was this
  1085. 38:26was a great editor and at a certain
  1086. 38:28point he retired from direct management
  1087. 38:30of the magazine David Talbert's imprint
  1088. 38:32on Salon gradually faded and became um
  1089. 38:37and what what happened was uh today's
  1090. 38:40Salon is sound it's like a Collegiate
  1091. 38:43magazine to me okay the the the
  1092. 38:45headlines are strident you know the um
  1093. 38:49it's like knee-jerk
  1094. 38:51predictable okay and I I think it's very
  1095. 38:53very sad I think it's one of the most
  1096. 38:54tragic declines in the history of of the
  1097. 38:57Contemporary media okay is what's
  1098. 38:59happened to
  1099. 38:59Salon what do you think more broadly
  1100. 39:01about kind of ideology you know there I
  1101. 39:04mean in the 21st century line just in
  1102. 39:06the 15 years uh that we've had does does
  1103. 39:09libertarianism is that a kind of
  1104. 39:11political or ideological position that
  1105. 39:13actually can can give offer something
  1106. 39:16good to the Future well it appears that
  1107. 39:18ran Paul has been you know drawing
  1108. 39:21excited kind of college crowds uh it'll
  1109. 39:23be interesting to see whether um whether
  1110. 39:26the Young people okay you know have the
  1111. 39:30kind of old style uh sense of
  1112. 39:33identification with democrat or
  1113. 39:35republican I I have I have the sense
  1114. 39:38it's not entirely comfortable sense okay
  1115. 39:40that um you know that my students have
  1116. 39:43slowly morphed away from even paying
  1117. 39:46attention to politics over the past
  1118. 39:48let's say 15 years and it's worried me
  1119. 39:50because because the the the uh crises
  1120. 39:53around the world are actually
  1121. 39:55intensifying and how are you know how
  1122. 39:58are they going to cope as a generation
  1123. 40:00well and to go back to I mean you
  1124. 40:01mentioned that you're a Democrat I
  1125. 40:03assume your your parents were Democrats
  1126. 40:05uh well but you have an intense brand
  1127. 40:08loyalty my my my my grandfather's
  1128. 40:11generation were Democrats my grandfather
  1129. 40:12was a worked in the factory andat J shoe
  1130. 40:14factory and they loved Roosevelt and so
  1131. 40:17on okay and then um that generation my
  1132. 40:20my parents generation it turned into
  1133. 40:22kind of the um you know shifted you with
  1134. 40:25during the disorders of the 1960s and
  1135. 40:27there was shift toward the Republican in
  1136. 40:30in the 70s and so on and I've always
  1137. 40:32been a Democrat myself okay but you know
  1138. 40:35and I voted for Obama I remain a
  1139. 40:36registered Democrat but I voted green
  1140. 40:38okay in the LA in the last for the
  1141. 40:40second you know so I voted for a woman
  1142. 40:42president already Jill Stein and so on
  1143. 40:45um and I continue I continue to send
  1144. 40:46money to the green party even though
  1145. 40:47people might think okay they since I'm a
  1146. 40:50skeptic about Glo global warming and so
  1147. 40:52on that what am I doing but I I honestly
  1148. 40:54still believe that the green party is
  1149. 40:56closer to the vision of the 1960s that I
  1150. 40:59remember than what the Democratic party
  1151. 41:01has become okay what um you know when
  1152. 41:03you're talking about students now is it
  1153. 41:05a bad thing that they are you know
  1154. 41:07they're like hey forget politics I mean
  1155. 41:09because there was a huge element of the
  1156. 41:1060s Revolution which was like you know
  1157. 41:13what politics that's old men you know
  1158. 41:15duking it out and trying to make you
  1159. 41:17know trying to throw our bodies in front
  1160. 41:18of each other right um is it a bad thing
  1161. 41:21I mean because that's one of the the
  1162. 41:22promises of libertarianism really is
  1163. 41:24that we squeeze politics down to the
  1164. 41:26small sphere possible so we can get on
  1165. 41:29with more meaningful parts of our Lives
  1166. 41:31well I'm I'm just concerned if you're
  1167. 41:32not interested at all what in in the
  1168. 41:34news or or you know in in political
  1169. 41:37sparring and maneuverings and so on then
  1170. 41:39how can you possibly have any influence
  1171. 41:41on you know on the future I I I'm I'm
  1172. 41:43worried that we're heading toward a kind
  1173. 41:44of Big Brother um Empire okay where you
  1174. 41:47where you have people you know the sort
  1175. 41:49of career politicians at the top in in
  1176. 41:51League with the with the Puppet Masters
  1177. 41:54of the media okay the ability to you
  1178. 41:56know to manage the news news the the the
  1179. 41:59complete drop of of journalistic
  1180. 42:01Standards now that the newspapers are
  1181. 42:02like Vanishing I no young person reads a
  1182. 42:05newspaper okay that's on the way out so
  1183. 42:07without without staff you know of
  1184. 42:09investigative reporters how are you ever
  1185. 42:11going to be able to get you know
  1186. 42:12in-depth stories that might take a year
  1187. 42:14to to research you know so we're in a
  1188. 42:15period now of instant and that the
  1189. 42:17people who are reporting the news and
  1190. 42:19writing the news don't even bother to
  1191. 42:20say they'll just report what a
  1192. 42:21government official says as if it's the
  1193. 42:23truth you don't even have have to have
  1194. 42:25you know a disclaimer like such as
  1195. 42:27official claimed okay you just have
  1196. 42:30total whatever you know from the media
  1197. 42:33is acting as a total mouthpiece okay
  1198. 42:36that and that bothered me during the
  1199. 42:37runup to the Iraq War I was like the
  1200. 42:38only person was who spoke out in salon
  1201. 42:41at length Okay against the Iraq War
  1202. 42:42everyone fell down on you know flat in
  1203. 42:45front in front of what the government
  1204. 42:46was saying how much of this is that your
  1205. 42:48reading habits are attuned to a a
  1206. 42:50previous eras uh so that you know you
  1207. 42:52have groups like propublica you have the
  1208. 42:55Marshall Foundation which is headed up
  1209. 42:56by for New York Times editor uh you know
  1210. 42:59that looks at sentencing reform and is
  1211. 43:00doing long form criminal justice I mean
  1212. 43:02is how much I mean because you know
  1213. 43:05you're so relentlessly this is not
  1214. 43:08you're saying what what you're saying
  1215. 43:09has nothing to do whatever okay with the
  1216. 43:11main with the main Forum okay of the
  1217. 43:13news okay I'm constantly monitoring the
  1218. 43:16main Forum okay of things you know I try
  1219. 43:18to start with something that's that's in
  1220. 43:20the news and and and I'm able to monitor
  1221. 43:22how aware my the students are okay and
  1222. 43:26I'm telling you over the last 15 years
  1223. 43:28step by step by step okay there is it's
  1224. 43:31getting worse and worse and worse I know
  1225. 43:34if I were at Yale or you know or at
  1226. 43:36Harvard I'm sure the pre-law students
  1227. 43:38are constantly monitoring the news and
  1228. 43:40they would know exactly what what I'm
  1229. 43:41talking about okay but I'm and you would
  1230. 43:43the Arts this is the Arts and
  1231. 43:45communication this is the future of arts
  1232. 43:46and communication here okay all right
  1233. 43:48right that's the future of law so fin
  1234. 43:51you know I because I'm I'm thinking of
  1235. 43:53like during my tenure at reason and I
  1236. 43:55started in '93 it's I I know that our
  1237. 43:57venue you know our audience has grown
  1238. 44:00our influence uh you know people at the
  1239. 44:02Washington Post call us up people at NPR
  1240. 44:04people you know so in that main Forum it
  1241. 44:06seems that alternative news sources
  1242. 44:08which do long form reporting you know
  1243. 44:10they we're actually growing in terms of
  1244. 44:12our influence not not necessarily in you
  1245. 44:15know in every ISS you know on every
  1246. 44:17issue and there is in many ways you know
  1247. 44:19when you look at the Transformations and
  1248. 44:21things like gay Mar or marriage equality
  1249. 44:23pot
  1250. 44:24legalization uh skepticism about war it
  1251. 44:26seems like you know you're right
  1252. 44:28certainly before the Iraq War there was
  1253. 44:30nothing from the mainstream media but
  1254. 44:32now people you know there seems to be a
  1255. 44:34skepticism forming which has to be
  1256. 44:35coming from somewhere okay all I can all
  1257. 44:38I can say is all right you know when uh
  1258. 44:41you know when Hillary and and her you
  1259. 44:43know valky warriors uh like you know got
  1260. 44:47got us into Libya I I would I didn't
  1261. 44:49notice okay anything okay I was
  1262. 44:51absolutely I wish I had in my salon
  1263. 44:54column to condemn that okay because
  1264. 44:56here's the end result okay the total
  1265. 44:57destabilization of Libya okay so there
  1266. 44:59wasn't a pleas there was nothing okay
  1267. 45:02everyone everyone fell down flat in
  1268. 45:03front of that one too I think what
  1269. 45:05libertarianism needs as a strong
  1270. 45:06candidate Rand Paul um is just not
  1271. 45:09taking seriously okay if he really wants
  1272. 45:11to run for president he's just not
  1273. 45:12taking anything seriously the presidency
  1274. 45:14is not is not just a post of power it
  1275. 45:17also is symbolic okay and you have to
  1276. 45:18look a certain way and you have to act a
  1277. 45:20certain way you know whether it's a
  1278. 45:22democrat or a republican what should a
  1279. 45:24candidate look like whether it's male or
  1280. 45:25female well you know I the huge impact
  1281. 45:27on me was I was 13 okay when when John
  1282. 45:30John F Kennedy was was running okay so I
  1283. 45:32mean I I went out and campaign for him I
  1284. 45:33went downtown I wave clackers and so on
  1285. 45:36and and this you can't imagine what it
  1286. 45:37was like coming out of the of the Sleepy
  1287. 45:40Eisenhower years okay with May
  1288. 45:42Eisenhower in the White House and so on
  1289. 45:43we didn't we didn't know why Eisen Hower
  1290. 45:45was like a great war hero we don't
  1291. 45:46anything of that okay and this
  1292. 45:48incredibly charismatic man okay who
  1293. 45:50didn't accomplish nothing of course okay
  1294. 45:52but but this whole ability to speak I
  1295. 45:54mean when I when you look back you know
  1296. 45:56I mean I for a while I've been
  1297. 45:57disillusioned you know with JFK but when
  1298. 45:59I've looked back it's some you know
  1299. 46:01certain B documentaries that show him
  1300. 46:02speaking on the road on you know when he
  1301. 46:04was campaigning that was a smart guy in
  1302. 46:07fact his management of press conferences
  1303. 46:08was was was incredible course he he he
  1304. 46:10created the genre but but wow he was
  1305. 46:12like pinpoint and sharp and he just puts
  1306. 46:14everyone else to shame with with their
  1307. 46:15managed questions and their planned you
  1308. 46:17know call list you know list of people
  1309. 46:19etc etc okay so like a sense of Sprat
  1310. 46:21Torah is is important what else goes
  1311. 46:24into the perfect he was he had been in
  1312. 46:25the military he had been in the Navy
  1313. 46:27okay so the point is that's that's
  1314. 46:28another thing that's a problem now okay
  1315. 46:30with our with with with contemporary
  1316. 46:32politics is that in America the whole
  1317. 46:34generation of of of men that had
  1318. 46:36experienced in the war the realies of
  1319. 46:38war and had been abroad you know had
  1320. 46:39experienced the horrors and so on it's
  1321. 46:41going and so we have all these guys who
  1322. 46:43are products of of Ivy League schools in
  1323. 46:45this Harvard and Yale concentration of
  1324. 46:46stuff it is this is not good okay
  1325. 46:48whereas in England there's a tradition
  1326. 46:50of course of the upper class including
  1327. 46:51the royal family going to uniform okay
  1328. 46:54so there's a sense of commitment okay
  1329. 46:57class has a sense about war okay and and
  1330. 47:00military history and and of sacrifice
  1331. 47:02and so on now we have you know an entire
  1332. 47:04you know country of the governing class
  1333. 47:06has no we're going have this
  1334. 47:08professional Army and so this you know
  1335. 47:10so that the you know the sufferings and
  1336. 47:12the losses okay you know are are being
  1337. 47:15shut down onto others this is very
  1338. 47:17dangerous to me because because war is
  1339. 47:20your encounter with historical reality
  1340. 47:22and with elemental realities of life and
  1341. 47:23death okay so that to me is the
  1342. 47:25explanation of the problem also with the
  1343. 47:28with the left okay is that you that that
  1344. 47:31because of the this transformation this
  1345. 47:32slow change into this middle class
  1346. 47:35culture that we inhabit now the
  1347. 47:36shrinking of the industrial base okay
  1348. 47:39the migration of of you know of
  1349. 47:41factories overseas um what what is meant
  1350. 47:43is that leftism has become totally
  1351. 47:45armchair rhetoric okay with no direct
  1352. 47:47contact with with real workingclass
  1353. 47:49people okay now that is it a bad thing
  1354. 47:51if we don't have working class as many
  1355. 47:53working I think that's it gives me okay
  1356. 47:55my you know my a sense of grounding
  1357. 47:58because my in a factory my my my my
  1358. 48:01grandfather my grand grandparents
  1359. 48:02Generation all four all four
  1360. 48:04Grandparents were born in Italy okay on
  1361. 48:06the in in the countryside they were
  1362. 48:07farmers okay all right my mother was
  1363. 48:10born there too okay they came over here
  1364. 48:12one grandfather worked in the shoe
  1365. 48:13factory okay and I was like living in
  1366. 48:15their
  1367. 48:16home free riding you're free riding on
  1368. 48:19you know my father was yeah I mean all
  1369. 48:21of our parents were you know Factory
  1370. 48:24this is the difference okay okay to me
  1371. 48:26in in in the leftist okay that I know in
  1372. 48:29academ they they not have this
  1373. 48:31experience they have never had any
  1374. 48:33direct experience of working-- class
  1375. 48:34life most of them almost overwhelming
  1376. 48:36but the leftists of the 60s did okay
  1377. 48:39their parents okay like mine okay they
  1378. 48:42had had experienced this social Mobility
  1379. 48:44okay so my you know all of a sudden okay
  1380. 48:46you know I was born my my my father was
  1381. 48:48in college okay so and I lived in this
  1382. 48:50factory town my my first home okay my
  1383. 48:52grandfather came back from the factory
  1384. 48:53every day was the the factor is
  1385. 48:55dominated for Andy War also very similar
  1386. 48:58thing in Pittsburgh okay and so on and
  1387. 48:59so you get this populist feeling okay
  1388. 49:02you know when you emerge from that and
  1389. 49:04then my father became a high school
  1390. 49:05teacher and eventually he became a
  1391. 49:06college professor it was long afterwards
  1392. 49:07I didn't have a television or you know
  1393. 49:09or t or telephone until I was 12 okay
  1394. 49:12for having sakes we didn't have any
  1395. 49:13money okay so the point is this gives
  1396. 49:15you reality gives you a sense of
  1397. 49:17practicality I I'm like with I'm just
  1398. 49:19one generation removed from the Farmland
  1399. 49:21okay Etc all right and this is what's
  1400. 49:23missing this this the middle class
  1401. 49:25academic you know leftist okay you know
  1402. 49:29all these people they know nothing
  1403. 49:31actually okay about they have this
  1404. 49:32distant sense of the working class very
  1405. 49:35condescending okay about work from and
  1406. 49:38they are somehow empowered they are are
  1407. 49:41destined to help okay from from the
  1408. 49:43point of view of you know of of an
  1409. 49:44intrusion of State Authority okay this
  1410. 49:46vast complex you know this this this
  1411. 49:48octopus of State Authority that's going
  1412. 49:50to help you know the poor people so does
  1413. 49:52does something does a similar Dynamic
  1414. 49:54work or how does that work on the
  1415. 49:57or do or you're not that interested in
  1416. 49:59it because you're coming out of a I I I
  1417. 50:01feel there has definitely been a kind of
  1418. 50:02a fossilization okay of uh of of
  1419. 50:05authentic analysis the kind of jibing
  1420. 50:07joking snide thing about Obama and so I
  1421. 50:10mean I hated that about Bush and I hated
  1422. 50:12about Obama okay this thing about this
  1423. 50:13is the president okay he should be I
  1424. 50:15don't care what errors they make and
  1425. 50:17both of them have made huge errors they
  1426. 50:19the you know the you know the position
  1427. 50:21of President should be treated with some
  1428. 50:22dignity this this degradation you know
  1429. 50:24of prestige of of our of our of our you
  1430. 50:27know institutions is like is very bad
  1431. 50:29okay the cynicism the snarkiness wait
  1432. 50:31and you're from the 1960s and you're
  1433. 50:34you're upset at the you know people
  1434. 50:36taking pot shots at institutions no no
  1435. 50:38no I believe we should attack you attack
  1436. 50:40you criticize you don't demean okay I I
  1437. 50:43don't I don't think this no I mean I
  1438. 50:45mean it fatigues me to read okay and I
  1439. 50:48and I love to read the commenters
  1440. 50:50because because I think it's a whole new
  1441. 50:51genre now and and and the and the you
  1442. 50:54know the jokes with Obama's name OB and
  1443. 50:56this and that obami and or or Romney as
  1444. 51:00mittens you know all this stuff coming
  1445. 51:01that's coming from the you know from the
  1446. 51:02from the Tea Party and so on who by the
  1447. 51:04way I I respect the tea party I don't I
  1448. 51:06don't I don't I don't demonize them uh
  1449. 51:08but um no there there's a way of um just
  1450. 51:11like snide way now I enjoy anti-hillary
  1451. 51:13uh uh you know jibes I think that's a
  1452. 51:16whole art form itself I collect those I
  1453. 51:18collect those what what is it about is
  1454. 51:20Hillary Clinton kind of the your worst
  1455. 51:22nightmare uh as a woman she she's she's
  1456. 51:25exactly my age okay I feel I know her
  1457. 51:27completely okay she her her her you know
  1458. 51:30she has some Scranton you know
  1459. 51:32background and so on in fact our exent
  1460. 51:35almost kind of kind of the same and so
  1461. 51:36on I understand her completely okay all
  1462. 51:38right so I I see all the you know the
  1463. 51:40games and the and the you know the
  1464. 51:41falsehoods and and so on so forth so i'
  1465. 51:43I've enjoyed I've made an entire career
  1466. 51:44practically out of in fact I wrote a
  1467. 51:46what the cover story for the new
  1468. 51:47Republic was what was it ice queen drag
  1469. 51:49queen that was 1996 I think it was like
  1470. 51:51way back there and so so what is it
  1471. 51:52about Hillary that bothers she a fraud
  1472. 51:54okay she explain how was she
  1473. 51:57she it's like she can't can't have an
  1474. 51:58opinion without pesting it and so on all
  1475. 52:01right she's a liar okay she you know she
  1476. 52:04um has this is not a strong candidate
  1477. 52:07for president for our first woman
  1478. 52:08president to me Diane Feinstein she
  1479. 52:11presented herself no I don't care what
  1480. 52:13what I don't care what okay I don't care
  1481. 52:15what her views are okay what I'm saying
  1482. 52:17is to to for the post of president who
  1483. 52:20that's a commanderin-chief okay of the
  1484. 52:22military it's got to be a woman okay who
  1485. 52:24has a familiarity with military matters
  1486. 52:26okay and also has gravitas yeah talk a
  1487. 52:29little bit about the and Dian Feinstein
  1488. 52:31you know I first became aware of her
  1489. 52:33okay after those murders that occurred
  1490. 52:35okay in City Hall she certainly never
  1491. 52:37let you forget that she was there no but
  1492. 52:39I have never forgotten because it was
  1493. 52:41one of the Great Moments of woman took
  1494. 52:43charge okay of an AB scene of absolute
  1495. 52:44chaos okay in barbarous Murder okay all
  1496. 52:47right and the whole and the whole
  1497. 52:48government was like falling apart and
  1498. 52:50she came to the media and gave the news
  1499. 52:52okay and was steady and I said that's it
  1500. 52:55okay that's the formula for the first
  1501. 52:57woman president it's my duty to make
  1502. 52:59this
  1503. 53:00announcement both Mayor
  1504. 53:02Moscone and supervisor Harvey
  1505. 53:05Milk have been shot and killed Jesus
  1506. 53:09Christ
  1507. 53:13[Applause]
  1508. 53:21the the
  1509. 53:23suspect is supervisor Dan White how do
  1510. 53:26you communicate how do you use the media
  1511. 53:28to communicate okay so it's up to for a
  1512. 53:30woman must communicate she's going to be
  1513. 53:32a woman president she must communicate
  1514. 53:34but strength know reserve and yet
  1515. 53:36compassion okay what's that formula and
  1516. 53:39I've been waiting and waiting and
  1517. 53:40waiting for the formula the only one
  1518. 53:41who's had it in America as far as I'm
  1519. 53:43concerned was Dian Feinstein okay all
  1520. 53:45right and and she didn't put herself
  1521. 53:46forward for whatever reason okay as
  1522. 53:48president but Hillary does not have it
  1523. 53:49okay Hillary is a mess okay and and
  1524. 53:52we're going to we're going to reward
  1525. 53:53with the presidency a woman who is
  1526. 53:55enabled okay you know the the the the
  1527. 53:57depredations and and the and the
  1528. 53:59exploitation of women okay by by that by
  1529. 54:01that by that you know cornpone husband
  1530. 54:04first and so on I mean it's the way
  1531. 54:06feminism feminists made blind okay to to
  1532. 54:09Hillary's record okay of of you know of
  1533. 54:12trashing they were going to try to
  1534. 54:14destroy Monica Lewinsky and so on I mean
  1535. 54:16it's a scandal anyone who believes in
  1536. 54:18sexual harassment guidelines okay should
  1537. 54:20have seen that the disparity of power
  1538. 54:22between Clinton and Monica Lewinsky was
  1539. 54:24one of the most grotesque ever okay the
  1540. 54:26history of of sex crime okay he's a sex
  1541. 54:28criminal against so we're going to put
  1542. 54:31that guy back in the White House okay
  1543. 54:32she this Hillary is written on his
  1544. 54:35coattails yeah she this is not a woman
  1545. 54:37who has her own career made her own
  1546. 54:39career she she a woman who failed the
  1547. 54:41bar exam in Washington okay all right
  1548. 54:43she couldn't the only reason she went to
  1549. 54:45Arkansas okay and got a job in the Rose
  1550. 54:47Law Firm was because her husband was you
  1551. 54:49know let uh because I'm an optimistic
  1552. 54:52person and this is an optimistic country
  1553. 54:54can you say something uh what what are
  1554. 54:56you excited about uh or optimistic about
  1555. 55:00uh in this Twilight of the American
  1556. 55:03Century what am I optimistic
  1557. 55:05about um is there any reason for us to
  1558. 55:09you know to be getting up other than to
  1559. 55:11fight an existential battle against
  1560. 55:13Darkness well we're so isolated here in
  1561. 55:15the United States geographically you
  1562. 55:16know um that I mean yeah we don't have
  1563. 55:19to worry about the Japanese bombing us
  1564. 55:21again but no I mean is what what's good
  1565. 55:23is there anything good in your life no
  1566. 55:25in our world no I no but I you know I I
  1567. 55:28I enjoy living in America I would could
  1568. 55:30only live in America okay because I feel
  1569. 55:31that that you can you can you know
  1570. 55:34accept an academ you you you can think
  1571. 55:36whatever you want okay you know and and
  1572. 55:38it I think it's still a very fertile
  1573. 55:40area for an entrepreneurship I think you
  1574. 55:43know people with with uh you know new
  1575. 55:46ideas okay can come out of nowhere okay
  1576. 55:48and and become millionaires overnight
  1577. 55:50and some of our most interesting people
  1578. 55:52uh successful people did not graduate
  1579. 55:54from college and everyone from you it's
  1580. 55:57Matt drudge didn't go to college and
  1581. 55:58then ended up you know you know and so
  1582. 56:01on uh like ruling the you know the world
  1583. 56:03of media jobes I mean there there's so
  1584. 56:05many examples of um so I I so what I I I
  1585. 56:09just want you know I'm an educator okay
  1586. 56:12so I want the reform of Education okay
  1587. 56:13and I and I I just feel that there
  1588. 56:15should be you know more vocational
  1589. 56:16training at the high school level to
  1590. 56:18offer jobs you know training in the
  1591. 56:20trades okay for for um people in the
  1592. 56:23inner city okay who like directing
  1593. 56:25people to them toward College makes
  1594. 56:27absolutely no sense considering the
  1595. 56:28utter delution of the current College
  1596. 56:29curriculum I hly what the point what the
  1597. 56:31point of that is unless someone already
  1598. 56:32is showing Talent OR in or interest in
  1599. 56:35going into law or medicine or something
  1600. 56:37like that um you know so I I'm
  1601. 56:40interested in that okay um in um you
  1602. 56:43know and but the public primary school
  1603. 56:45education is an absolute hash right now
  1604. 56:47absolute hash I can see what the
  1605. 56:49students don't know when they arrive you
  1606. 56:51know in college okay I mean the people
  1607. 56:53who are teaching at Harvard and Yale are
  1608. 56:54getting the products of private school
  1609. 56:56and and all kinds of private tutoring
  1610. 56:57and so on they're not they're they are
  1611. 56:59not in tune with what's happening in the
  1612. 57:00culture I believe I am because because
  1613. 57:02the students who come to this Art School
  1614. 57:04are from every possible social level
  1615. 57:06okay they they're they're you know very
  1616. 57:08talented workingclass you know Jazz
  1617. 57:11musicians and dancers okay that I get in
  1618. 57:13in in the classroom I have you know
  1619. 57:14occasionally you know get there might be
  1620. 57:16a student from a private school every
  1621. 57:18like five years but mostly there there
  1622. 57:20are good Suburban schools but there are
  1623. 57:21you know less good so I know what they
  1624. 57:23what they're getting in the you know in
  1625. 57:24their in school and it's basically zero
  1626. 57:26okay what they're getting is they're
  1627. 57:28getting they're being taught don't bully
  1628. 57:30okay all right you know like everyone
  1629. 57:32okay negotiate and compromise and so on
  1630. 57:34they have no they've never been taught
  1631. 57:35geography they don't know World
  1632. 57:37Geography okay so on um they they know
  1633. 57:40nothing about history what okay so what
  1634. 57:42are you optimistic about i i i i America
  1635. 57:46is like is to to me okay full of fresh
  1636. 57:49and you know creative energies okay so
  1637. 57:51on that we're being saddled by an
  1638. 57:53incompetent you know government that's
  1639. 57:54sort of sapping you know sapping you
  1640. 57:57know I mean I think the the less you
  1641. 57:58think about the government maybe maybe
  1642. 57:59maybe the maybe the better I no I I I
  1643. 58:02still feel you know I I wouldn't live
  1644. 58:03anywhere else but but the United States
  1645. 58:05okay I you know I I Adore You nature I
  1646. 58:09my my my current project by the way is
  1647. 58:11about n Native American uh paleo Indian
  1648. 58:15culture okay and that's where that's
  1649. 58:17where I am in my mind right now okay and
  1650. 58:18let's end with that what is so what are
  1651. 58:21you working on I'm working on I'm I'm
  1652. 58:23interested in okay the the actual Native
  1653. 58:26American history that pred predates all
  1654. 58:29this
  1655. 58:30ideological you know uh Warfare over
  1656. 58:33genocide and so on okay I'm talking
  1657. 58:35about the period after as the glaciers
  1658. 58:38withdrew from the United States okay the
  1659. 58:39Paleo Indian period which is like you
  1660. 58:41know 10,000 to
  1661. 58:4313,000 BC I'm talk I'm talking about I'm
  1662. 58:45very interested in the um the worldview
  1663. 58:48the metaphysic the religion of of that
  1664. 58:50period And I think I have some Instinct
  1665. 58:52for it because of my interest in in
  1666. 58:54history of of of religion okay I'm I'm
  1667. 58:57very interested in religion as an
  1668. 58:59atheist okay right I that's one one of
  1669. 59:01one of my ambitions okay is to restore
  1670. 59:04The Prestige of religion okay to um to
  1671. 59:07secular humanism which I think has
  1672. 59:08gotten very cynical and it's gotten less
  1673. 59:11and less creative you know the less it
  1674. 59:13thinks about religion all right well
  1675. 59:14we'll leave it there thank you so much
  1676. 59:17Camille Pa thank you Nick it has been a
  1677. 59:19wonderful conversation for reason TV I'm
  1678. 59:21Nick
  1679. 59:25kesp
  1680. 59:27h

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