Everything's Awesome and Camille Paglia is Unhappy! — Transcript
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- 0:00and these feminists cornered me with my
- 0:02back against the wall practically
- 0:03spitting in my face and said art art
- 0:06nothing that demeans women can be art
- 0:09now how can you have any as a as a
- 0:12student of art history how can anyone
- 0:13have any dialogue with people who have
- 0:14such a what is that that is the that is
- 0:16the Nazi and stalinist view of art okay
- 0:19where where art is subordinate to to a
- 0:20preat political
- 0:22[Music]
- 0:27agenda hi I'm Nick leesie with reason TV
- 0:29and today we're talking with Camille Pia
- 0:31she's a cultural critic an art critic a
- 0:34literature critic a teacher at
- 0:36University of the Arts in Philadelphia
- 0:37where we're filming uh she's best known
- 0:39as the author of sexual Persona a great
- 0:42book that came out in 1990 more recent
- 0:44work includes break blow Burns a reading
- 0:47of 43 of the world's best poems from
- 0:492005 and glittering images a journey
- 0:52through ART from Egypt to Star Wars in
- 0:542012 Camille thanks for talking to us
- 0:56well great to see you let's uh talk
- 0:59about the cont orary State or the state
- 1:01of contemporary feminism uh you have
- 1:03been at uh you know in a in a public
- 1:06life or in an intellectual life since
- 1:07the late 60s a proud feminist often
- 1:10reviled by other feminists uh Gloria
- 1:12steum I guess most famously said that uh
- 1:15you were an anti-feminist and then when
- 1:17you denied that that would be like she
- 1:19said a Nazi saying they're not
- 1:21anti-semitic you're mixing it up what is
- 1:24going on with the state of kind of
- 1:26professional feminism in this country it
- 1:28seems if if you look look at from say
- 1:30the early ' 70s or whatever Benchmark
- 1:32you want to look at things have gotten
- 1:34better for women men are less uptight
- 1:36about gender roles uh women are more in
- 1:39the workforce they get paid equally
- 1:41sexual assaults and sexual violence are
- 1:43down in so many ways things are going
- 1:45better than ever and yet from you know
- 1:48sites like Jezebel or feministing all
- 1:50you hear is that things have never been
- 1:52worse well um feminism has gone through
- 1:55many phases I obviously the the woman
- 1:57suffrage movement of the 19th century uh
- 2:00after women gained the right to to vote
- 2:01through the Constitutional amendment in
- 2:031920 and then um the movement revived in
- 2:06the late 1960s through uh Betty fan okay
- 2:09uh co-founding now in 1967 and now I I
- 2:13preceded all that I I I I'm on record
- 2:16and there's a letter in Newsweek I was
- 2:18in high school in 1963 where I called
- 2:21for equal rights you know for for
- 2:23American women and so on so I began
- 2:24thinking about gender and uh researching
- 2:27it I I love the generation of Amilia
- 2:29aart and all those emancipated women of
- 2:31the 20s and 30s um and so I because I
- 2:34had started my my process of thought
- 2:36about gender so much earlier I was out
- 2:37of sync with uh with the women's
- 2:39movement when it when it when it
- 2:41suddenly burst forth talk a little bit
- 2:43about what it was like to grow up I mean
- 2:44you were living in Upstate New York uh
- 2:47was your sexuality did you already know
- 2:50what your sexuality was but what was it
- 2:52like to be a woman what was it like to
- 2:53be a lesbian in 1963 well the 1950s were
- 2:56a highly conformist period uh where the
- 3:00the gender had repolarized after after
- 3:02really great gains it seems to be in the
- 3:0320s and 30s and the reason for that has
- 3:06one must be more sympathetic to the to
- 3:08the um you the situation of my parents'
- 3:11generation they had known nothing but
- 3:13depression and War throughout their
- 3:15entire lives my everyone returned from
- 3:17from the Army my father got out of you
- 3:19know he was a paratrooper got out of the
- 3:21army everyone married and I'm the baby
- 3:23boom okay you know part of that
- 3:25generation that was the result of that
- 3:27they they wanted normality they just
- 3:29want to live like like real people man
- 3:31and wife in a home I found the 1950s
- 3:33utterly suffocating I was I was a you
- 3:36know gender
- 3:37non-conforming entity right and I was
- 3:39signaling my my Rebellion by these
- 3:41transgender Halloween costumes they were
- 3:43absolutely unheard of I was like five
- 3:45six seven and eight my parents allowed
- 3:47me to do it because I was I was were you
- 3:49dressing a Roman soldier The Matador
- 3:51from Carmen uh my my best was Napoleon I
- 3:54was Hamlet from the classics Comics book
- 3:56and so on I absolutely no one was doing
- 3:58anything like this right so um and I'm
- 4:00I'm happy that this that this talk about
- 4:02sex medical sex changes surgical sex
- 4:05changes was not in the air because I
- 4:07would have become obsessed with that and
- 4:09assumed that that was my entire identity
- 4:11and problem so this is why I very
- 4:13concerned about the rush to to surgical
- 4:15interventions today uh so at any rate um
- 4:18you know by time by the time I had any
- 4:19consciousness of of being I mean I was
- 4:21attracted to men I I I dated men but I
- 4:23just fell in love with women always have
- 4:25okay so um yes there's absolutely no
- 4:27doubt I was on the Forefront of of of
- 4:29gay identification when when I arrived
- 4:31in graduate school at Yale 1968 to 72 I
- 4:34was the only openly gay person at the
- 4:36Yale graduate school and I didn't even
- 4:37have a sex life okay I I to me was a
- 4:39badge of of militants so on um and I was
- 4:42the only person doing a dissertation on
- 4:44a sexual topic it's hard to believe this
- 4:46now what was sexual person which the
- 4:49book which finally got published 1990
- 4:51after being rejected by seven Publishers
- 4:53and five agents I'm delighted I had the
- 4:56sponsorship of Harold Bloom that um
- 4:58pushed the the top through the English
- 5:00Department I I think possibly you know
- 5:02that they allowed me to do such a thing
- 5:03on sex was was actually kind of amazing
- 5:05well we'll come back to him because I
- 5:06think he's one of the villains of the
- 5:08current cultural yeah so but anyway my
- 5:11clashes with with other feminists began
- 5:13immediately okay because I for example
- 5:16there was like was 1970 I believe it was
- 5:19or 71 there was a a feminist conference
- 5:21at the Yale law school okay and um and
- 5:24major feminists were there including
- 5:26Rita May Brown who said to me you know
- 5:29the difference between you and me
- 5:30Camille is that you want to save the
- 5:32universities and I want to burn them
- 5:34down okay this is what okay so all I
- 5:36mean how how can you have dialogue with
- 5:37these people okay ler became a rich
- 5:39lesbian novelist and has a horse farm in
- 5:41Virginia all right and and then um I had
- 5:44a screaming fight okay with the New
- 5:46Haven women's Liberation rock band over
- 5:47over over the Rolling Stones because at
- 5:50that time Hard Rock was defined as
- 5:52sexist now this this argument seems so
- 5:54retrograde now although it's true right
- 5:56I mean the the the guitar is a fallace
- 5:58the brck God is dianus he's not he's not
- 6:01a woman but at at that time there were
- 6:03no women musicians that's why that's why
- 6:05Patty Smith was you was so radical when
- 6:07she you know peed her Frank Sinatra gar
- 6:09for maple thp on the front of horses um
- 6:11but Ian I we had this screaming fight
- 6:14about under my thumb okay the song and I
- 6:16said yes yes the lyrics under my thumb
- 6:18are sexist but this is song is a great
- 6:20song this is this is this is a work of
- 6:22art and so on and these feminists
- 6:24cornered me with my back against the
- 6:26wall practically spitting in my face and
- 6:27said art art nothing that demeans women
- 6:31can be art now how can you have any as a
- 6:34as a student of art history how can
- 6:36anyone have any dialogue with people who
- 6:37have such a what is that that is the
- 6:39that is the Nazi and stalinist view of
- 6:41art okay where where art is subordinate
- 6:43to to a preat political agenda okay next
- 6:46was the argument over hormones okay
- 6:48again screaming argument okay over
- 6:50hormones I was told by the founding
- 6:52members of the women's studies
- 6:54Department in the State University of
- 6:55New York at Albany that I had been
- 6:57brainwashed by male scientists to
- 6:59believe that hormones even existed much
- 7:01less had any role okay in the shaping of
- 7:03our identity and our character okay so I
- 7:05was banned from the women's movement
- 7:07from the start but I I kept going on my
- 7:09I I was Pro pornography Pro prostitution
- 7:12okay on libertarian grounds later there
- 7:14will be a word for this and so on you
- 7:16know for years finally my wing of
- 7:18feminism which had been silenced all
- 7:20that time we were silenced and
- 7:22ostracized by the steum wing okay The
- 7:24Establishment Wing partisans of the
- 7:26democratic party my party but
- 7:28nevertheless I don't feel that feminism
- 7:29should have been subordinated to any
- 7:31party okay all right finally we Rose
- 7:34okay in the '90s and the pro-ex wing of
- 7:36feminism won in the 90s thanks to madana
- 7:39having changed the culture okay stop for
- 7:41a second let's define what for you what
- 7:44is the essence of feminism is it using
- 7:46the lens of gender to explore every
- 7:49given issue or is it a set of political
- 7:51positions that can't change well my view
- 7:53okay I am an equal opportunity feminist
- 7:55okay I believe that all barriers to
- 7:57women's advance in the social and
- 7:59political realm must be removed however
- 8:02I do not feel that gender okay is is
- 8:05sufficient to explain all of human life
- 8:08okay this this this the gender myopia
- 8:11this gender monomania okay has become a
- 8:13disease it's become a substitute for a
- 8:15religion okay a whole Cosmic view that
- 8:18it is impossible okay that that feminist
- 8:21the feminist agenda can ever be the
- 8:25total explanation for human life this is
- 8:27our problem now okay is that is this
- 8:29this monomania the the identity politics
- 8:32of the 1970s so people see everything
- 8:34through the through the lens of race or
- 8:36gender or social class this is a Madness
- 8:38an absolute Madness and in fact it's a
- 8:40distortion of the 60s an absolute
- 8:42Distortion and and you're not saying
- 8:44that those things race class and gender
- 8:46which is kind of the Holy Trilogy or
- 8:47Holy Trinity of of contemporary cultural
- 8:50studies uh but all of those things are
- 8:52important and they all intersect in many
- 8:54ways but you're you're essentially
- 8:56arguing that it's not a none of these
- 8:58are none of these EXP things totally M
- 9:00that's right that's right these are
- 9:01techniques of social analysis I find
- 9:03very useful that's it's the way I teach
- 9:05it's the way I write and all these race
- 9:08class and gender absolutely okay so talk
- 9:11but the point is these are there Marxism
- 9:14okay as I argue in the introduction to
- 9:16my last book littering images is not
- 9:18sufficient as a metaphysical system for
- 9:20explaining the cosmos okay it it is very
- 9:23limited Marxism sees only Society but we
- 9:26are much B greater than that okay
- 9:27there's nature there's eternity there's
- 9:29you know there's questions of mortality
- 9:32which Catholic theology of the Middle
- 9:33Ages addressed far more profoundly than
- 9:35Marxism ever has and of course I mean
- 9:37one of the foundational text I guess is
- 9:39it second way feminism the dialectic of
- 9:41sex by schul myth Firestone literally
- 9:44just took a class out of the Marxist
- 9:46analysis and put in gender and then did
- 9:48the same thing and so that so you're
- 9:50saying I mean there's some power in
- 9:51those moves but they're limited yes
- 9:53that's right these are simply tools
- 9:54they're tools okay but but we should
- 9:56have we should have a large toolbox okay
- 9:58and is that the is that the lesbian you
- 10:01talking that you want a large to box no
- 10:04I it's actually ex Catholic okay I'm an
- 10:07atheist okay but but there's no doubt
- 10:09that I that I see things theologically
- 10:11and I was I was profoundly influenced by
- 10:13Hinduism and Buddhism when I was in
- 10:14college at this it's Harbor College
- 10:16Upstate in New York this these ideas
- 10:18were everywhere I feel that the 60s had
- 10:20a vision a large Cosmic perspective that
- 10:23was absolutely lost in this in this this
- 10:26degeneration okay in this splintering of
- 10:28the 197
- 10:30into identity politics uh what drove
- 10:33that was it um you know was it just that
- 10:35the revolution eats it eats its own or
- 10:37is it there was a shrinking economic pie
- 10:40so people started you know grabbing for
- 10:41whatever they could before the Titanic
- 10:43went down what what explains my my
- 10:45explanation that kind of the you know
- 10:47narrowing of a cosmic Vision into
- 10:49something more my explanation I I I
- 10:50actually wrote an entire essay okay
- 10:53about about the religious vision of the
- 10:56of the American 1960s this is a it's an
- 10:59you know Cults and Cosmic Consciousness
- 11:01and I feel okay had the real Visionary
- 11:03thinkers of my generation destroyed
- 11:05their brains on on drugs okay I I think
- 11:08LSD just AB leveled all the truly Talent
- 11:12generation this conversation is over
- 11:15okay but you know how no yeah so you
- 11:18think I mean it was who were who were
- 11:19the people who destroyed themselves on
- 11:21drugs uh my my classmates I people the I
- 11:24think the authentic IM imaginations the
- 11:27really innovative people of my
- 11:29generation the D the most daring okay of
- 11:32my of my generation took the drug now I
- 11:34for some reason okay felt that the LD
- 11:37was untested and I did not want to
- 11:39experiment with it and but I was but I
- 11:41was very interested in I was interested
- 11:42in all such Vision Quest you know things
- 11:45at the time I went up with my fellow
- 11:46students to see Timothy lir speak at
- 11:48Cornell I saw him and and and it made me
- 11:51uneasy there was he was the guru there
- 11:53was like such a such a crowd around him
- 11:55he was such a mag magnetic but his face
- 11:57was already twitching I I could see I I
- 11:58said I I said this is not going to end
- 12:00well and it did not okay so the when I
- 12:02got to graduate school in in 1968 okay I
- 12:05I can attest to the fact that no
- 12:08authentically radical student of the
- 12:101960s ever went to graduate school okay
- 12:13so all that were left with the time
- 12:14servers who who who who who
- 12:16parasitically battened on the
- 12:17achievements of the 60s okay for heav
- 12:19when I here's an example when I I was in
- 12:22um when I I was had applied to graduate
- 12:24schools I applied to six or seven
- 12:25graduate schools and um and you didn't
- 12:28get into the one you wanted so you went
- 12:30I well I I end I wanted to I made the
- 12:32choice for Yale because of the library I
- 12:36felt that I needed the LI T's research
- 12:38library buten but I also applied to
- 12:40Buffalo and I thought of going to
- 12:41Buffalo Leslie fedler was there Norman
- 12:43Holland was there okay so I could easily
- 12:45have gone to Buffalo at any rate okay I
- 12:47was confronted by the leader of the
- 12:49campus radicals on the quad okay said I
- 12:52heard you're going to
- 12:54Yale you don't do that I
- 12:57said in graduate school that's not where
- 12:59it's happening okay he he he did allow
- 13:02that if I were to go to grad school I
- 13:03should go to Buffalo okay that was the
- 13:04only thing he permitted okay and so on
- 13:05right but this these people okay the
- 13:07idea that that there were any tenur
- 13:10radicals is Roger Kimble's phrase this
- 13:12is this is not true there was not the
- 13:14only Todd you know G he's absolute only
- 13:17one okay and Todd gitlin who was the
- 13:19leader of students for Democratic
- 13:22Society so I mean there weren't tenure
- 13:24radicals there were tenure bureaucrats
- 13:25or apparat that's essal okay so now so
- 13:28so here's here's the thing okay any
- 13:30authentic leftist okay who had a job at
- 13:34a university in the 1970s or 80s or 90s
- 13:38should have been opposing the entire
- 13:41Evolution okay of the universities okay
- 13:44that is toward this this administrative
- 13:46bureaucracy that has totally robbed
- 13:48power from The Faculty okay the the
- 13:51total speciousness and fraud of academic
- 13:53leftism is proved by the passivity of
- 13:56these people in every Department of the
- 13:59to that power play that happened now my
- 14:02first job at Bennington we Rose okay
- 14:041976 we Rose The Faculty okay voted no
- 14:08confidence in the president and and to
- 14:09fight back against the board okay we we
- 14:11rejected the power of the board okay and
- 14:14I where is there ever been after that
- 14:16any such Uprising two uh well two
- 14:18questions one is that I you know I
- 14:20actually think you're right that
- 14:21universities travel on their faculty and
- 14:23the fac you know uh various Studies have
- 14:26shown that the there has not been a
- 14:27growth in the number of faculty
- 14:29certainly not of tenure track faculty
- 14:30but the big growth in employment in
- 14:32universities is an administrator
- 14:34absolutely and and whatnot salaries if
- 14:36you went to college up through about the
- 14:38mid 80s uh and and certainly from the
- 14:40late 60s through about the mid 80s there
- 14:42was no in Loco parentice uh you know
- 14:44there were fewer and fewer required
- 14:46courses it was a kind of temporary
- 14:47autonomous Zone then it started getting
- 14:49ratcheted down and now when you hear
- 14:51about the student experience it's about
- 14:53required courses and it's about um you
- 14:55know making people think certain things
- 14:57or not express certain things and it's
- 14:59so much of the focus of undergraduate
- 15:01education seems to be on kind of
- 15:03indoctrinating people into the proper
- 15:05ways of thinking right how does that
- 15:07play into this uh passivity on the part
- 15:09of the faculty I mean is it that the
- 15:11faculty wants to see that happen and so
- 15:13they're happy to have Bureau all I can
- 15:16say is that is once again you the the
- 15:18the people who went into teaching okay
- 15:20and who went to graduate school okay
- 15:22which are just followers they're sheep
- 15:24as far as I'm concerned okay let let me
- 15:26just say something about the in local
- 15:27parentis okay because when I arrived in
- 15:29college 1964 in local parentis was was
- 15:32operative I I was in a girl dorm we had
- 15:34a sign in at 11:00 at night the boys
- 15:36could run free they had panty raids we
- 15:38like threw water at them you know out
- 15:40the windows and so on we are the my
- 15:41generation of women rose up and said he
- 15:43said get out okay of of our you know of
- 15:46our private lives and the university
- 15:47said no uh the world is dangerous we
- 15:50must protect you against rape against
- 15:52attack all the you all those things and
- 15:54we said give us freedom give us freedom
- 15:56to risk rape that that is the true
- 15:58freedom isn't it true though that what
- 16:00they were trying to restrain was not
- 16:02rape but rather your sexual your sexual
- 16:04appetite uh well I think that they beli
- 16:07they were acting for the parents okay it
- 16:09was their obligation to protect and so
- 16:10now everything and that this is why I W
- 16:13I went so much against the grain of
- 16:14contemporary feminism when I started
- 16:16when I wrote about the date rape uh you
- 16:18know hysteria okay I was I I wrote this
- 16:21inflammatory piece in for news day 1991
- 16:24that that is that that still I'm still
- 16:26uh being persecuted about it like
- 16:28everywhere people are still angry about
- 16:29it and basically what I said was women
- 16:31free women must take personal
- 16:33responsibility for their own sex lives
- 16:35okay and they and they keep authority
- 16:37figures out of and to be clear in no way
- 16:40is this sanctioning sexual violence what
- 16:42you're talking about are cases where
- 16:44people
- 16:45retroactively reclassify something a
- 16:48regrettable sexual experience that they
- 16:50would rather have not consented to I'm
- 16:51talking about datee rape okay which
- 16:53which is what everyone is talking about
- 16:55right now okay about the so-called rape
- 16:57culture okay but that essay that wrote
- 16:59begins rape is an outrage that cannot be
- 17:01tolerated in any civilized society
- 17:03that's not what I'm talking about I'm
- 17:04talking about this new reclassification
- 17:07okay of people getting drunk going on a
- 17:09on a day going to fraternity houses and
- 17:11women not taking responsibility for
- 17:12their own behavior okay I said the gay
- 17:15men for thousands of years have been
- 17:17going out and having sex with strangers
- 17:18everywhere they know they can be beaten
- 17:20up they know they can be killed okay
- 17:21what what is this what women are like Oh
- 17:23we must be protected against even even
- 17:25our foolish choices okay it's up to men
- 17:27to what this is this is ridiculous this
- 17:29is an intrusion okay into okay the the
- 17:32civil liberties of young people to have
- 17:35this kind of this kind of vampiric
- 17:37parent figures in the administrators
- 17:39hovering over watching our watching
- 17:41supervising people's sex lives in Europe
- 17:43there's nothing like this okay people
- 17:44there's no idea that the University of
- 17:46Paris is concerned about the dating
- 17:48lives of the damn students they also
- 17:50they don't have sports teams and they
- 17:51don't have dorm exactly this Residential
- 17:54College thing okay this this vision of
- 17:55college as summer camp as Club Med
- 17:58that's this this is this is the
- 18:00F it's more re-education camp now right
- 18:03it's
- 18:04Camp hand let us give you the the
- 18:07incredible gym with excise equipment
- 18:09let's give you the Thousand choices in
- 18:10the cafeteria this has nothing to do
- 18:12with education anymore okay Mal
- 18:14education okay is is being committed
- 18:16from coast to coast in the United States
- 18:19talk a little bit about Madonna's effect
- 18:21on the culture which we're still feeling
- 18:22I mean one of the most interesting
- 18:23things and I I've talked with people
- 18:25about this like before and after Madonna
- 18:28every Hollywood movie I mean it's is and
- 18:30many popular novels many artistic novels
- 18:32have you know it's all about Virgin
- 18:34[ __ ] you know a woman can only be a
- 18:36virgin or a [ __ ] Madonna obviously
- 18:38played with that and in her wake it just
- 18:40seems like the Virgin wh complex which
- 18:43bedeviled you know Western Civilization
- 18:45for centuries it it doesn't really seem
- 18:48to matter anymore well Madonna's great
- 18:50period was 1983 to 1992 okay she
- 18:52absolutely changed the world there's AB
- 18:54there's no doubt about it and since then
- 18:56it's it's cring making you know when the
- 18:57current Madonna is I mean like it's
- 18:59embarrassing she I think you will agree
- 19:01that when she started faking the English
- 19:03accent Madonna the real Madonna died
- 19:05every bit as much as Elvis died when he
- 19:07went into the army but what what what
- 19:08Madonna did okay is is to allow young
- 19:11women okay to flirt with men to um to
- 19:15seduce men to control men okay now she
- 19:19she showed that you could be sexy but at
- 19:21the same time control the the the
- 19:23negotiations control you know the
- 19:24territory you know between male and
- 19:25female and that was it was really
- 19:27powerful okay very powerful and so now
- 19:30we're we're in a period I mean I this
- 19:31why I don't understand okay where we
- 19:33have some that where now you know the
- 19:35women on campus the the the whining
- 19:37there's institutionalized whining now
- 19:39okay about that that's what it's turn
- 19:40turned into well here clarify what's the
- 19:42difference between a legitimate gripe
- 19:45and and uh and whining well my point of
- 19:49view okay uh no College administration
- 19:52okay should be taking taking any
- 19:53interest whatever okay in the social
- 19:54lives of the students none okay if a
- 19:58crime is committed on campus it should
- 19:59always have been reported to the police
- 20:01I absolutely do not agree about any
- 20:03committees investigating any charge of
- 20:06sexual assault okay either either it's a
- 20:07real crime or it's not a real crime get
- 20:09the hell out okay and so on so so you
- 20:12get this the expansion of the campus
- 20:14bureaucracy okay with this absolutely
- 20:17stalinist okay oversight in micros and
- 20:20but the students have been raised with
- 20:22helicopter parents they want it the
- 20:24students of today okay are they they're
- 20:26they're utterly unformed okay not
- 20:28necessarily my school art school I'm
- 20:29talking about the the the elite schools
- 20:31so it's those kids over at that other
- 20:33school it's the grade grubbers it's the
- 20:35grade grubbers the bright overachievers
- 20:38I'm not at that kind of school okay I
- 20:40I'm at an art a school of arts and
- 20:41communication okay where where people
- 20:43already have a vocational Trends okay to
- 20:45be admitted here you have to already
- 20:48have a vocational aptitude okay but I'm
- 20:51talking about the you know the the ivy
- 20:52leing now I encountered these graduates
- 20:54okay of Harvard Yale University of
- 20:56Pennsylvania and princet I encounter
- 20:57them in the media okay okay and I people
- 21:00in their 30s now some of them okay their
- 21:02minds are like jello they know nothing
- 21:04they've not been trained in history okay
- 21:06they have absolutely no structure to
- 21:07their minds their emotions are unfixed
- 21:10okay so the vanality of contemporary
- 21:13cultural criticism okay of academ okay
- 21:16the the absolute collapse okay of any
- 21:18kind of of intellectual discourse in the
- 21:20US is the result of these colleges okay
- 21:23which should have been the FI the best
- 21:25okay have produced the finest minds and
- 21:28said having retracted into caretaking
- 21:31the whole thing is about approved social
- 21:33positions and in a in a kind of Misty
- 21:36love of humanity okay without any direct
- 21:38knowledge okay of his of history or
- 21:40economics or or or anthropology you know
- 21:43U maybe the university is not the place
- 21:46where that sort of stuff is happening
- 21:47anymore so for instance you have think
- 21:49tanks that do a lot of economic or
- 21:51policy work you have popular historians
- 21:53who are not academic you know are not
- 21:55academic I mean fiction and poetry even
- 21:57as there's been a rise of a kind of you
- 21:59know for decades now creative creative
- 22:01writing programs and whatnot nobody
- 22:03looks to the university to be cutting
- 22:05edge on you know on almost anything
- 22:07really so maybe it's just that you
- 22:09picked the wrong uh maybe you should
- 22:10have followed the campus radicals you
- 22:12know suggestion and got not gone into
- 22:14academ well I mean you know I in terms
- 22:16of as a writer of cultural criticism
- 22:19okay you know I I find that I'm happiest
- 22:21when I'm writing for let's say The
- 22:23British press you I write it quite a bit
- 22:24for the Sunday Times magazine in uh in
- 22:26London and I find that that um the
- 22:29general sense of cultural awareness okay
- 22:31I I can I can have an authentic
- 22:34discourse about ideas okay with
- 22:36International journalists okay from
- 22:38Brazil or Germany or Italy or Norway
- 22:40okay or Canada even okay somewhat okay
- 22:43they but they have a PC problem
- 22:45themselves uh but but so I I I can feel
- 22:49okay the vacuum okay and the and the
- 22:51nothingness okay of American cultural
- 22:53criticism at the present time is
- 22:55impossible and is that any journalist of
- 22:58today American journalist you cannot
- 22:59have any kind of a deep deep discussion
- 23:01of ideas is that just a kind of hyp
- 23:03exaggeration of the American disease
- 23:05which is that we've never and I mean
- 23:07this goes back to you know early
- 23:09American literat literary criticism that
- 23:11we're you know we're people who come
- 23:12from nowhere and we don't care about the
- 23:14past we're we're freed from the burdens
- 23:16of the past but we don't care about the
- 23:17P yes yes I I think this is true the the
- 23:20past is always present okay in Europe to
- 23:22the extent that you're in Berlin you can
- 23:23see the bullet marks still on the
- 23:25buildings from World War II and so on
- 23:27it's a terrible burden okay to have to
- 23:29have that there okay I I think Americans
- 23:31are far more ingenious and and open and
- 23:33and daring okay on the other hand you
- 23:36the nature of our politics too the way
- 23:38we have we we we we keep on having this
- 23:40this like the the two big parties with
- 23:42their big tent and their their their
- 23:44internal gradations you know of
- 23:46affiliation whereas people abroad okay
- 23:49have a have have a much more
- 23:50sophisticated idea about about your a
- 23:54person's specific intellectual and
- 23:55political positions they can identify
- 23:57you know because they'll have 13 parties
- 23:59you know conflicting in Parliament and
- 24:01so on so I think that's been a problem
- 24:03over here is that it's either either or
- 24:05okay you're either a liberal or
- 24:06conservative and and what you're you're
- 24:08like you're you're what you're combining
- 24:10things from both sides and then
- 24:11obviously you're a traitor against one
- 24:13it's like it's it's become like a
- 24:14substitute for religion whether you're a
- 24:15democrat or a republican over here okay
- 24:17and and um and there was a period where
- 24:19I I felt there was um as that you had
- 24:21the first conservative challenge coming
- 24:24from talk radio okay to in the early 90s
- 24:26to the um liberal hegemony in the in the
- 24:29mainstream media I thought that was a
- 24:30very exciting period because you
- 24:31starting to get the Clash of ideas but
- 24:33now you know now now the right itself
- 24:35has become a victim of its own
- 24:36insularity and I no longer feel that
- 24:38dialogue anymore you did not exist as
- 24:40you were talking about in the mid 60s so
- 24:41your subject your your cultural identity
- 24:43did not exist uh and now you are you
- 24:47know there's a million types of people
- 24:48that you could be you can be a a
- 24:50conservative lesbian you can be uh you
- 24:52know uh you can you can be uh out you
- 24:55know polyamorous you can be bisexual you
- 24:57can be this you can be yes there's been
- 24:59I mean would you agree that there's been
- 25:01a uh just a massive proliferation of of
- 25:04legitimate cultural identities that are
- 25:06out there um and is that a good thing or
- 25:08a bad thing and what's driving what's
- 25:11driving uh that move forward well at you
- 25:13know at first I was very excited about
- 25:15you know the ethnic identity movement
- 25:17because I I feel very Italian American
- 25:19uh and I've always been in revolt
- 25:21against the so the WASP style that
- 25:23dominated academ when I first elzie
- 25:25fedler himself you know was a victim of
- 25:26this Harold bloom was and I mean there
- 25:30wer weren't even any Jews hired in the
- 25:32Yale English Department till like the
- 25:33mid1 1950s and and were there was there
- 25:35were quotas and Jewish students admitted
- 25:37to Harvard I mean all all things like
- 25:39that uh but but you know over time okay
- 25:41what's what's happened I I think okay
- 25:43that that the gender identity has become
- 25:47uh really almost fascist okay and and
- 25:49it's it's a to me a very shrunken
- 25:51miniaturized way of of of perceiving
- 25:55your position in the world and and in
- 25:57the universe okay there was a time when
- 25:59when you know this these F these now
- 26:00these fine gradations of gender identity
- 26:03okay I'm I'm a male trans doing this
- 26:05with you know with that going move this
- 26:07this is a symptom of decadence I'm sorry
- 26:10as sexual person talks about this that
- 26:12was that was in fact the the inspiration
- 26:14of sexual personing was that uh my my
- 26:16overview of history and and and my in my
- 26:19noticing okay that in late phases you
- 26:22all of a sudden get a proliferation of
- 26:24homosexuality of sedom masochism okay of
- 26:27of gender game and impersonations and
- 26:29masks and so on so I I we're in a late
- 26:32phase we're in a late phase of so that
- 26:34the proliferation of cultural identities
- 26:36the proliferation of all sorts of
- 26:37possibilities is actually a sign that
- 26:39we're on the virge of collapse yes
- 26:41Western culture is in is in Decline
- 26:43there's absolutely there's absolutely no
- 26:44doubt about it okay in my in my view
- 26:46okay is looking at the history of Egypt
- 26:49of of Babylon okay you know of Rome of
- 26:52banum okay and so on ab and so what's
- 26:55happening is the busy everyone's so busy
- 26:57busy busy okay with themselves with the
- 26:59sistic you know narcissistic you know a
- 27:01sense of who they are in terms of of
- 27:03sexual orientation or or gender and and
- 27:05this intense gender Consciousness women
- 27:07Consciousness at the same time and
- 27:09meanwhile is that also racial
- 27:11Consciousness or ethnic Consciousness as
- 27:13well I think that
- 27:15um I think right now okay to me the real
- 27:18obsessions have to do with with gender
- 27:20orientation Al although I think there's
- 27:22been this flare up I I I voted for Obama
- 27:25okay but I I've been mly disappointed I
- 27:27I think we had hoped that he would
- 27:28inaugurate a period of racial Harmony
- 27:30and I think it's actually the situation
- 27:32has become uh even worse okay over the
- 27:34past over recent years with yeah it
- 27:36seems to be overt inflam you know
- 27:38inflammatory actions by the
- 27:40administration to uh to pit the races
- 27:42against each other in in the US so I I
- 27:44think there's a lot of damage that need
- 27:45needs to be healed um but I I I think I
- 27:48think most of the the problems is I I
- 27:51perceive them okay I mean as I as I can
- 27:53see them in my students and so on is
- 27:55that there is a new obsession okay with
- 27:57where you are on this on this wide
- 28:00gender Spectrum okay and in a view of
- 28:02gender that seems to me uh it seems to
- 28:05be unrealistic because it is so divorced
- 28:06from any kind of biological reference me
- 28:09I I do believe in biology I and I do
- 28:11believe in they C I say the first first
- 28:14paragraph of sexual person that that
- 28:16sexuality is an intricate intersection
- 28:18of Nature and culture but what's
- 28:20happened now is that the way the
- 28:21universities are teaching it's nothing
- 28:23but culture okay and and there's no
- 28:24nothing's from biology it's Madness it's
- 28:26a form of madness Okay because because
- 28:28women uh who who want to marry and have
- 28:30and have children okay are going to have
- 28:31to encounter their own hormonal
- 28:33realities at certain points okay but I
- 28:35mean so do you see your personal
- 28:37Liberation was that you know that helped
- 28:39Grease the skids for decadence or for
- 28:41the the collapse of Western Civilization
- 28:43I I have uh yes do you feel at all ENT
- 28:45about that I've defined myself as as as
- 28:47a decadent okay my my my one of my first
- 28:50influences was Oscar wild I stumbled on
- 28:52on a little book called The epigrams of
- 28:54Oscar wild in a secondhand bookstore in
- 28:55syracus New York and I was like 14 right
- 28:57and I was fascinated by his statement so
- 29:00I am a Wilding I'm saying and he he
- 29:02identifies himself as a as a kind of
- 29:04decadent you know that period of aeis
- 29:06been DEC and certainly he was towards
- 29:08the end of the great hegemony of of
- 29:11England as a world power as a cultural
- 29:13power that's true yes the decline of the
- 29:15Empire absolutely absolutely right so
- 29:17you know somebody like Leslie feedler uh
- 29:19who taught for years at at Buffalo and
- 29:21before that University of Montana he
- 29:23wrote about freaks he wrote about um you
- 29:27he did not seem to see as a as a sign of
- 29:29decadence though wasn't it kind of a
- 29:30delivery on you know the promise of of
- 29:33an America where you could be an
- 29:35individual and where you could kind of
- 29:37create new forms of existence and new
- 29:39forms of identity well to me feedler was
- 29:42one of the myth critics okay there's a
- 29:44whole View North of fry you know was was
- 29:46a huge influence on me uh and these the
- 29:49myth critics uh had this enormous view
- 29:52of of history and of culture and and
- 29:55it's partly influenced by Yung okay
- 29:57yung's
- 29:58I mean we're talking Arch types here of
- 30:01yes yes this kind of syncretism seeing
- 30:04all the religions of the world all the
- 30:05cultures of the world and so that broad
- 30:07Vision to me is the authentic
- 30:09multiculturalism okay Leslie feedler had
- 30:11it there's the formula okay he honored
- 30:14also the great writers okay someone he
- 30:16worked in chosa for say he worked in
- 30:18John Dunn okay right he didn't have any
- 30:20any any fetish about you know the dead
- 30:22white European Mal he he understood that
- 30:23that Vitality has switched over to
- 30:25America right but he but he was he was
- 30:28ious my own concerns have changed and
- 30:30they sent her in a place where you know
- 30:32on a topic which I think everybody has
- 30:34to worry about now which is the
- 30:35relationship between what we've come to
- 30:37call High culture mhm and popular
- 30:40culture and what I'm interested in doing
- 30:42is blowing up that distinction
- 30:45completely the people today have what
- 30:49what they pract this new historicism
- 30:50it's like it's it's such a I call it
- 30:52this yappy buffet style where you take a
- 30:54little here a little this a little this
- 30:56you juxtapose them you make cutesy marks
- 30:58and that's it okay there's no deep
- 31:00learning any longer okay well yeah let's
- 31:02talk about that and Jewish style the
- 31:04Jewish style of feedler or of Herold
- 31:06Bloom okay is deep erudition Well here
- 31:09here's something interesting the movie
- 31:11version of 50 Shades of Gray is out okay
- 31:14it has been accused and valorized for
- 31:16introduc you know mainstreaming BD
- 31:19BDSM uh it is always remarked upon as
- 31:22this is subl literary it's you know it
- 31:24you take Ein Rand and you dumb her down
- 31:26and you're still like a mile where El
- 31:29James says feedler in particular and
- 31:31this seems very distinct from somebody
- 31:32like Harold Bloom he was famous for
- 31:35talking about the effect that text had
- 31:38on audiences you know so that Gone With
- 31:40the Wind which was you know you know
- 31:42just dismissed by real critics as
- 31:44chicklet and you know it's not really
- 31:46literature it's certainly no Faulkner it
- 31:48tells us nothing about the south Etc and
- 31:50feder said no actually you need to look
- 31:52at a book that makes you cry every time
- 31:54you read it which is what he would say
- 31:56and that has a hold on millions of
- 31:58people meaningful how does that sare
- 32:00with I mean you know and obviously
- 32:02sexual Pera very much like A Book Like
- 32:04Love and Death in the American novel is
- 32:05this incredible work where you're you're
- 32:07grabbing from high and low you're
- 32:09talking about the ancient I mean it's an
- 32:10incredibly learned book how do you
- 32:12square great like high and low great but
- 32:15but the point is okay I call for
- 32:17standards okay but I but I but I take
- 32:19popular for me it's the great art but
- 32:21also popular culture but within those
- 32:24fields okay I say this is good this is
- 32:26not good okay so I I I I find I don't
- 32:29think that there's any difference okay
- 32:30for me in the feedler way okay I mean I
- 32:32I respond to both I always respond to
- 32:34the both okay great art okay and also
- 32:37Elizabeth Taylor okay so on at a time
- 32:39when she wasn't taken seriously and I I
- 32:41always follow my instincts and and and
- 32:44and and the Pleasure Principle what
- 32:45would be a way forward for colleges uh
- 32:48or other institutions to start you know
- 32:50kind of making a defense of the
- 32:52humanities I guess is what I'm asking
- 32:54how do you you know you you've oh that's
- 32:56hopeless it's it's absolutely hopeless
- 32:58the humanity destroyed themselves with
- 33:00that veering toward postmodernism and
- 33:01post structuralism it's over okay there
- 33:03they've been completely marginalized uh
- 33:06by by deconstruction by by you know by
- 33:08questioning and you know
- 33:10undermining and and throwing out the
- 33:12whole idea of the of the you know of the
- 33:14genius of the of the master of of great
- 33:16works of art um you know I I believe
- 33:18that there are great works of art I do
- 33:20not I do not believe okay that the
- 33:22cannon is produced by critics sitting in
- 33:25a room to to intensify their own power I
- 33:28believe the Canon is created by other
- 33:30artists okay you identify the cannon by
- 33:32who had the greatest influence on other
- 33:34artists over time okay that is that is
- 33:36the story but about the whole historical
- 33:38tradition the linear line which I
- 33:40believe in absolutely believe in in in
- 33:42terms of art history has been discarded
- 33:45okay the survey courses are being
- 33:46abandoned okay no the The Graduate
- 33:48students are not being trained even to
- 33:49think in large terms anymore they have
- 33:51no sense of History okay but but I find
- 33:53there's more sense of History okay in in
- 33:56in southern evangelic
- 33:58who who didn't even finish High School
- 34:00okay because they because their
- 34:01knowledge is of the world is based on
- 34:02the Bible right so they're thinking in
- 34:04terms of what happened 2,000 years ago
- 34:06what happened 2 200 years ago so you
- 34:08think it's impossible to uh revivify the
- 34:12the humanities I how is how is it going
- 34:15to happen well I'm asking you I mean
- 34:17you're making a pretty good case that
- 34:18it's I want parents to re I want parents
- 34:20to rebel and stop paying these these
- 34:22upen prices okay I I want the you know
- 34:25the government is like you know put all
- 34:26that loan money flush into the college
- 34:29and drove up the tuition obscenely Etc
- 34:31okay I want to return to vocational
- 34:33education okay right I me I I when when
- 34:35you get VOC with people now being
- 34:37trained for for real jobs where where
- 34:39then do people talk about ideas you're
- 34:41not going to get in uh forces the
- 34:44universities to pair down this
- 34:46ridiculously overinflated curriculum to
- 34:49what is necessary now what some I had a
- 34:51very wonderful experience when I was
- 34:53finishing sexual person living in New
- 34:55Haven in the early 1980s and I was
- 34:57teaching for um these just freshman
- 35:00courses you know of literature courses
- 35:01basic you know great books courses to um
- 35:04to uh night classes at the Sikorski
- 35:08helicopter Factory okay these are adults
- 35:11okay who are married with Children many
- 35:13some of them were middle-aged okay just
- 35:15getting additional credits right so
- 35:16these were these were night classes I
- 35:18had to have like all badges to get in on
- 35:19the security and so F fantastic okay all
- 35:22right this is what should be done
- 35:24okay people have to live people have to
- 35:27you know have to have some way of
- 35:29supporting themselves okay this is
- 35:30ridiculous like graduating kids with
- 35:32these crushing debts and no what are we
- 35:35doing we're releasing them into into
- 35:37what they're going to be working for
- 35:38McDonald's okay we we we should think in
- 35:41terms of careers we should think of how
- 35:42we are preparing people to to get jobs
- 35:44okay and not just getting jobs as as the
- 35:46ivy league does in in you know in
- 35:48finance okay or in law okay and you know
- 35:51you know the sort of the high high high
- 35:53TI you know High ticket you know
- 35:55professions and so on no okay I mean I
- 35:58right now it's expected that you go to
- 36:00college why okay my My Generation the
- 36:02Baby Boomers were the first where people
- 36:04were talking about that so college is is
- 36:06a right okay used to be very few people
- 36:08went to college my father was the first
- 36:09member of his family to go to college he
- 36:12did on the GI bill so okay and I'm in
- 36:14the direct beneficiary you know of it
- 36:17but this whole idea the abandonment of
- 36:19the Core Curriculum okay for this
- 36:21cafeteria
- 36:23style you know way of Education today
- 36:26where people are just piing out these
- 36:28like crazy name is that really true I
- 36:31mean in the sense of you know there's no
- 36:32question that every virtually every
- 36:34undergraduate it has a much more
- 36:36structured curriculum now they don't
- 36:37have a lot of options they're told you
- 36:39know uh you know if you if you talk to a
- 36:42typical English major they have many
- 36:44more required courses if you talk to for
- 36:46just general Ed requirements there are
- 36:48many more required courses than there
- 36:49were in the 70s honestly you you you
- 36:52you're able to graduate okay with with
- 36:53degrees in in literature without having
- 36:55read in you know some several the major
- 36:58you know authors I I just don't think
- 37:00that's true this the survey courses are
- 37:02are are gone okay there are very few
- 37:03places that have the survey courses any
- 37:05longer like we you have an art history
- 37:06course that went two semesters starting
- 37:08with with cave art and ending up with
- 37:10you know abstract modernism and so on
- 37:12those have been abandoned okay and these
- 37:14are some of the best courses that were
- 37:15ever offered in the American University
- 37:17with with this great vision of things
- 37:20okay moving chronologically over time
- 37:21showing influence and so on okay they've
- 37:23been abandoned talk a little bit about
- 37:25uh Salon I mean this is kind of
- 37:26fascinating you and uh you know we're 20
- 37:29years on from the beginning of Salon
- 37:31essentially um you know you you were
- 37:33writing for salon at a time when people
- 37:35like David Horowitz the you know the
- 37:37leftwing turned right winger was there I
- 37:39mean it was a much more kind of
- 37:41acumenical place I mean the idea was
- 37:43that people should be interesting now
- 37:45we've hardened into you know what might
- 37:47be called the politics of exclusion and
- 37:49exhaustion where it's like you're either
- 37:50a right-winger or you're a left Winger
- 37:52you're a Weekly Standard neocon or
- 37:54you're a salon you know PC Warrior right
- 37:57um what is driving that kind of um
- 38:00intensification of difference and of of
- 38:02failure you know an unwillingness to
- 38:04kind of Brook any sort of overlap
- 38:07between these categ well first of all I
- 38:08want to say about Salon is that is that
- 38:09Salon in this great period was you still
- 38:12had David Talbot the the main founder of
- 38:16um in charge okay and David Talbot's
- 38:18mind is very sophisticated in
- 38:20Cosmopolitan okay and he was he was
- 38:22interested in the full range of ideas he
- 38:25had tremendous pressions this was this
- 38:26was a great editor and at a certain
- 38:28point he retired from direct management
- 38:30of the magazine David Talbert's imprint
- 38:32on Salon gradually faded and became um
- 38:37and what what happened was uh today's
- 38:40Salon is sound it's like a Collegiate
- 38:43magazine to me okay the the the
- 38:45headlines are strident you know the um
- 38:49it's like knee-jerk
- 38:51predictable okay and I I think it's very
- 38:53very sad I think it's one of the most
- 38:54tragic declines in the history of of the
- 38:57Contemporary media okay is what's
- 38:59happened to
- 38:59Salon what do you think more broadly
- 39:01about kind of ideology you know there I
- 39:04mean in the 21st century line just in
- 39:06the 15 years uh that we've had does does
- 39:09libertarianism is that a kind of
- 39:11political or ideological position that
- 39:13actually can can give offer something
- 39:16good to the Future well it appears that
- 39:18ran Paul has been you know drawing
- 39:21excited kind of college crowds uh it'll
- 39:23be interesting to see whether um whether
- 39:26the Young people okay you know have the
- 39:30kind of old style uh sense of
- 39:33identification with democrat or
- 39:35republican I I have I have the sense
- 39:38it's not entirely comfortable sense okay
- 39:40that um you know that my students have
- 39:43slowly morphed away from even paying
- 39:46attention to politics over the past
- 39:48let's say 15 years and it's worried me
- 39:50because because the the the uh crises
- 39:53around the world are actually
- 39:55intensifying and how are you know how
- 39:58are they going to cope as a generation
- 40:00well and to go back to I mean you
- 40:01mentioned that you're a Democrat I
- 40:03assume your your parents were Democrats
- 40:05uh well but you have an intense brand
- 40:08loyalty my my my my grandfather's
- 40:11generation were Democrats my grandfather
- 40:12was a worked in the factory andat J shoe
- 40:14factory and they loved Roosevelt and so
- 40:17on okay and then um that generation my
- 40:20my parents generation it turned into
- 40:22kind of the um you know shifted you with
- 40:25during the disorders of the 1960s and
- 40:27there was shift toward the Republican in
- 40:30in the 70s and so on and I've always
- 40:32been a Democrat myself okay but you know
- 40:35and I voted for Obama I remain a
- 40:36registered Democrat but I voted green
- 40:38okay in the LA in the last for the
- 40:40second you know so I voted for a woman
- 40:42president already Jill Stein and so on
- 40:45um and I continue I continue to send
- 40:46money to the green party even though
- 40:47people might think okay they since I'm a
- 40:50skeptic about Glo global warming and so
- 40:52on that what am I doing but I I honestly
- 40:54still believe that the green party is
- 40:56closer to the vision of the 1960s that I
- 40:59remember than what the Democratic party
- 41:01has become okay what um you know when
- 41:03you're talking about students now is it
- 41:05a bad thing that they are you know
- 41:07they're like hey forget politics I mean
- 41:09because there was a huge element of the
- 41:1060s Revolution which was like you know
- 41:13what politics that's old men you know
- 41:15duking it out and trying to make you
- 41:17know trying to throw our bodies in front
- 41:18of each other right um is it a bad thing
- 41:21I mean because that's one of the the
- 41:22promises of libertarianism really is
- 41:24that we squeeze politics down to the
- 41:26small sphere possible so we can get on
- 41:29with more meaningful parts of our Lives
- 41:31well I'm I'm just concerned if you're
- 41:32not interested at all what in in the
- 41:34news or or you know in in political
- 41:37sparring and maneuverings and so on then
- 41:39how can you possibly have any influence
- 41:41on you know on the future I I I'm I'm
- 41:43worried that we're heading toward a kind
- 41:44of Big Brother um Empire okay where you
- 41:47where you have people you know the sort
- 41:49of career politicians at the top in in
- 41:51League with the with the Puppet Masters
- 41:54of the media okay the ability to you
- 41:56know to manage the news news the the the
- 41:59complete drop of of journalistic
- 42:01Standards now that the newspapers are
- 42:02like Vanishing I no young person reads a
- 42:05newspaper okay that's on the way out so
- 42:07without without staff you know of
- 42:09investigative reporters how are you ever
- 42:11going to be able to get you know
- 42:12in-depth stories that might take a year
- 42:14to to research you know so we're in a
- 42:15period now of instant and that the
- 42:17people who are reporting the news and
- 42:19writing the news don't even bother to
- 42:20say they'll just report what a
- 42:21government official says as if it's the
- 42:23truth you don't even have have to have
- 42:25you know a disclaimer like such as
- 42:27official claimed okay you just have
- 42:30total whatever you know from the media
- 42:33is acting as a total mouthpiece okay
- 42:36that and that bothered me during the
- 42:37runup to the Iraq War I was like the
- 42:38only person was who spoke out in salon
- 42:41at length Okay against the Iraq War
- 42:42everyone fell down on you know flat in
- 42:45front in front of what the government
- 42:46was saying how much of this is that your
- 42:48reading habits are attuned to a a
- 42:50previous eras uh so that you know you
- 42:52have groups like propublica you have the
- 42:55Marshall Foundation which is headed up
- 42:56by for New York Times editor uh you know
- 42:59that looks at sentencing reform and is
- 43:00doing long form criminal justice I mean
- 43:02is how much I mean because you know
- 43:05you're so relentlessly this is not
- 43:08you're saying what what you're saying
- 43:09has nothing to do whatever okay with the
- 43:11main with the main Forum okay of the
- 43:13news okay I'm constantly monitoring the
- 43:16main Forum okay of things you know I try
- 43:18to start with something that's that's in
- 43:20the news and and and I'm able to monitor
- 43:22how aware my the students are okay and
- 43:26I'm telling you over the last 15 years
- 43:28step by step by step okay there is it's
- 43:31getting worse and worse and worse I know
- 43:34if I were at Yale or you know or at
- 43:36Harvard I'm sure the pre-law students
- 43:38are constantly monitoring the news and
- 43:40they would know exactly what what I'm
- 43:41talking about okay but I'm and you would
- 43:43the Arts this is the Arts and
- 43:45communication this is the future of arts
- 43:46and communication here okay all right
- 43:48right that's the future of law so fin
- 43:51you know I because I'm I'm thinking of
- 43:53like during my tenure at reason and I
- 43:55started in '93 it's I I know that our
- 43:57venue you know our audience has grown
- 44:00our influence uh you know people at the
- 44:02Washington Post call us up people at NPR
- 44:04people you know so in that main Forum it
- 44:06seems that alternative news sources
- 44:08which do long form reporting you know
- 44:10they we're actually growing in terms of
- 44:12our influence not not necessarily in you
- 44:15know in every ISS you know on every
- 44:17issue and there is in many ways you know
- 44:19when you look at the Transformations and
- 44:21things like gay Mar or marriage equality
- 44:23pot
- 44:24legalization uh skepticism about war it
- 44:26seems like you know you're right
- 44:28certainly before the Iraq War there was
- 44:30nothing from the mainstream media but
- 44:32now people you know there seems to be a
- 44:34skepticism forming which has to be
- 44:35coming from somewhere okay all I can all
- 44:38I can say is all right you know when uh
- 44:41you know when Hillary and and her you
- 44:43know valky warriors uh like you know got
- 44:47got us into Libya I I would I didn't
- 44:49notice okay anything okay I was
- 44:51absolutely I wish I had in my salon
- 44:54column to condemn that okay because
- 44:56here's the end result okay the total
- 44:57destabilization of Libya okay so there
- 44:59wasn't a pleas there was nothing okay
- 45:02everyone everyone fell down flat in
- 45:03front of that one too I think what
- 45:05libertarianism needs as a strong
- 45:06candidate Rand Paul um is just not
- 45:09taking seriously okay if he really wants
- 45:11to run for president he's just not
- 45:12taking anything seriously the presidency
- 45:14is not is not just a post of power it
- 45:17also is symbolic okay and you have to
- 45:18look a certain way and you have to act a
- 45:20certain way you know whether it's a
- 45:22democrat or a republican what should a
- 45:24candidate look like whether it's male or
- 45:25female well you know I the huge impact
- 45:27on me was I was 13 okay when when John
- 45:30John F Kennedy was was running okay so I
- 45:32mean I I went out and campaign for him I
- 45:33went downtown I wave clackers and so on
- 45:36and and this you can't imagine what it
- 45:37was like coming out of the of the Sleepy
- 45:40Eisenhower years okay with May
- 45:42Eisenhower in the White House and so on
- 45:43we didn't we didn't know why Eisen Hower
- 45:45was like a great war hero we don't
- 45:46anything of that okay and this
- 45:48incredibly charismatic man okay who
- 45:50didn't accomplish nothing of course okay
- 45:52but but this whole ability to speak I
- 45:54mean when I when you look back you know
- 45:56I mean I for a while I've been
- 45:57disillusioned you know with JFK but when
- 45:59I've looked back it's some you know
- 46:01certain B documentaries that show him
- 46:02speaking on the road on you know when he
- 46:04was campaigning that was a smart guy in
- 46:07fact his management of press conferences
- 46:08was was was incredible course he he he
- 46:10created the genre but but wow he was
- 46:12like pinpoint and sharp and he just puts
- 46:14everyone else to shame with with their
- 46:15managed questions and their planned you
- 46:17know call list you know list of people
- 46:19etc etc okay so like a sense of Sprat
- 46:21Torah is is important what else goes
- 46:24into the perfect he was he had been in
- 46:25the military he had been in the Navy
- 46:27okay so the point is that's that's
- 46:28another thing that's a problem now okay
- 46:30with our with with with contemporary
- 46:32politics is that in America the whole
- 46:34generation of of of men that had
- 46:36experienced in the war the realies of
- 46:38war and had been abroad you know had
- 46:39experienced the horrors and so on it's
- 46:41going and so we have all these guys who
- 46:43are products of of Ivy League schools in
- 46:45this Harvard and Yale concentration of
- 46:46stuff it is this is not good okay
- 46:48whereas in England there's a tradition
- 46:50of course of the upper class including
- 46:51the royal family going to uniform okay
- 46:54so there's a sense of commitment okay
- 46:57class has a sense about war okay and and
- 47:00military history and and of sacrifice
- 47:02and so on now we have you know an entire
- 47:04you know country of the governing class
- 47:06has no we're going have this
- 47:08professional Army and so this you know
- 47:10so that the you know the sufferings and
- 47:12the losses okay you know are are being
- 47:15shut down onto others this is very
- 47:17dangerous to me because because war is
- 47:20your encounter with historical reality
- 47:22and with elemental realities of life and
- 47:23death okay so that to me is the
- 47:25explanation of the problem also with the
- 47:28with the left okay is that you that that
- 47:31because of the this transformation this
- 47:32slow change into this middle class
- 47:35culture that we inhabit now the
- 47:36shrinking of the industrial base okay
- 47:39the migration of of you know of
- 47:41factories overseas um what what is meant
- 47:43is that leftism has become totally
- 47:45armchair rhetoric okay with no direct
- 47:47contact with with real workingclass
- 47:49people okay now that is it a bad thing
- 47:51if we don't have working class as many
- 47:53working I think that's it gives me okay
- 47:55my you know my a sense of grounding
- 47:58because my in a factory my my my my
- 48:01grandfather my grand grandparents
- 48:02Generation all four all four
- 48:04Grandparents were born in Italy okay on
- 48:06the in in the countryside they were
- 48:07farmers okay all right my mother was
- 48:10born there too okay they came over here
- 48:12one grandfather worked in the shoe
- 48:13factory okay and I was like living in
- 48:15their
- 48:16home free riding you're free riding on
- 48:19you know my father was yeah I mean all
- 48:21of our parents were you know Factory
- 48:24this is the difference okay okay to me
- 48:26in in in the leftist okay that I know in
- 48:29academ they they not have this
- 48:31experience they have never had any
- 48:33direct experience of working-- class
- 48:34life most of them almost overwhelming
- 48:36but the leftists of the 60s did okay
- 48:39their parents okay like mine okay they
- 48:42had had experienced this social Mobility
- 48:44okay so my you know all of a sudden okay
- 48:46you know I was born my my my father was
- 48:48in college okay so and I lived in this
- 48:50factory town my my first home okay my
- 48:52grandfather came back from the factory
- 48:53every day was the the factor is
- 48:55dominated for Andy War also very similar
- 48:58thing in Pittsburgh okay and so on and
- 48:59so you get this populist feeling okay
- 49:02you know when you emerge from that and
- 49:04then my father became a high school
- 49:05teacher and eventually he became a
- 49:06college professor it was long afterwards
- 49:07I didn't have a television or you know
- 49:09or t or telephone until I was 12 okay
- 49:12for having sakes we didn't have any
- 49:13money okay so the point is this gives
- 49:15you reality gives you a sense of
- 49:17practicality I I'm like with I'm just
- 49:19one generation removed from the Farmland
- 49:21okay Etc all right and this is what's
- 49:23missing this this the middle class
- 49:25academic you know leftist okay you know
- 49:29all these people they know nothing
- 49:31actually okay about they have this
- 49:32distant sense of the working class very
- 49:35condescending okay about work from and
- 49:38they are somehow empowered they are are
- 49:41destined to help okay from from the
- 49:43point of view of you know of of an
- 49:44intrusion of State Authority okay this
- 49:46vast complex you know this this this
- 49:48octopus of State Authority that's going
- 49:50to help you know the poor people so does
- 49:52does something does a similar Dynamic
- 49:54work or how does that work on the
- 49:57or do or you're not that interested in
- 49:59it because you're coming out of a I I I
- 50:01feel there has definitely been a kind of
- 50:02a fossilization okay of uh of of
- 50:05authentic analysis the kind of jibing
- 50:07joking snide thing about Obama and so I
- 50:10mean I hated that about Bush and I hated
- 50:12about Obama okay this thing about this
- 50:13is the president okay he should be I
- 50:15don't care what errors they make and
- 50:17both of them have made huge errors they
- 50:19the you know the you know the position
- 50:21of President should be treated with some
- 50:22dignity this this degradation you know
- 50:24of prestige of of our of our of our you
- 50:27know institutions is like is very bad
- 50:29okay the cynicism the snarkiness wait
- 50:31and you're from the 1960s and you're
- 50:34you're upset at the you know people
- 50:36taking pot shots at institutions no no
- 50:38no I believe we should attack you attack
- 50:40you criticize you don't demean okay I I
- 50:43don't I don't think this no I mean I
- 50:45mean it fatigues me to read okay and I
- 50:48and I love to read the commenters
- 50:50because because I think it's a whole new
- 50:51genre now and and and the and the you
- 50:54know the jokes with Obama's name OB and
- 50:56this and that obami and or or Romney as
- 51:00mittens you know all this stuff coming
- 51:01that's coming from the you know from the
- 51:02from the Tea Party and so on who by the
- 51:04way I I respect the tea party I don't I
- 51:06don't I don't I don't demonize them uh
- 51:08but um no there there's a way of um just
- 51:11like snide way now I enjoy anti-hillary
- 51:13uh uh you know jibes I think that's a
- 51:16whole art form itself I collect those I
- 51:18collect those what what is it about is
- 51:20Hillary Clinton kind of the your worst
- 51:22nightmare uh as a woman she she's she's
- 51:25exactly my age okay I feel I know her
- 51:27completely okay she her her her you know
- 51:30she has some Scranton you know
- 51:32background and so on in fact our exent
- 51:35almost kind of kind of the same and so
- 51:36on I understand her completely okay all
- 51:38right so I I see all the you know the
- 51:40games and the and the you know the
- 51:41falsehoods and and so on so forth so i'
- 51:43I've enjoyed I've made an entire career
- 51:44practically out of in fact I wrote a
- 51:46what the cover story for the new
- 51:47Republic was what was it ice queen drag
- 51:49queen that was 1996 I think it was like
- 51:51way back there and so so what is it
- 51:52about Hillary that bothers she a fraud
- 51:54okay she explain how was she
- 51:57she it's like she can't can't have an
- 51:58opinion without pesting it and so on all
- 52:01right she's a liar okay she you know she
- 52:04um has this is not a strong candidate
- 52:07for president for our first woman
- 52:08president to me Diane Feinstein she
- 52:11presented herself no I don't care what
- 52:13what I don't care what okay I don't care
- 52:15what her views are okay what I'm saying
- 52:17is to to for the post of president who
- 52:20that's a commanderin-chief okay of the
- 52:22military it's got to be a woman okay who
- 52:24has a familiarity with military matters
- 52:26okay and also has gravitas yeah talk a
- 52:29little bit about the and Dian Feinstein
- 52:31you know I first became aware of her
- 52:33okay after those murders that occurred
- 52:35okay in City Hall she certainly never
- 52:37let you forget that she was there no but
- 52:39I have never forgotten because it was
- 52:41one of the Great Moments of woman took
- 52:43charge okay of an AB scene of absolute
- 52:44chaos okay in barbarous Murder okay all
- 52:47right and the whole and the whole
- 52:48government was like falling apart and
- 52:50she came to the media and gave the news
- 52:52okay and was steady and I said that's it
- 52:55okay that's the formula for the first
- 52:57woman president it's my duty to make
- 52:59this
- 53:00announcement both Mayor
- 53:02Moscone and supervisor Harvey
- 53:05Milk have been shot and killed Jesus
- 53:09Christ
- 53:13[Applause]
- 53:21the the
- 53:23suspect is supervisor Dan White how do
- 53:26you communicate how do you use the media
- 53:28to communicate okay so it's up to for a
- 53:30woman must communicate she's going to be
- 53:32a woman president she must communicate
- 53:34but strength know reserve and yet
- 53:36compassion okay what's that formula and
- 53:39I've been waiting and waiting and
- 53:40waiting for the formula the only one
- 53:41who's had it in America as far as I'm
- 53:43concerned was Dian Feinstein okay all
- 53:45right and and she didn't put herself
- 53:46forward for whatever reason okay as
- 53:48president but Hillary does not have it
- 53:49okay Hillary is a mess okay and and
- 53:52we're going to we're going to reward
- 53:53with the presidency a woman who is
- 53:55enabled okay you know the the the the
- 53:57depredations and and the and the
- 53:59exploitation of women okay by by that by
- 54:01that by that you know cornpone husband
- 54:04first and so on I mean it's the way
- 54:06feminism feminists made blind okay to to
- 54:09Hillary's record okay of of you know of
- 54:12trashing they were going to try to
- 54:14destroy Monica Lewinsky and so on I mean
- 54:16it's a scandal anyone who believes in
- 54:18sexual harassment guidelines okay should
- 54:20have seen that the disparity of power
- 54:22between Clinton and Monica Lewinsky was
- 54:24one of the most grotesque ever okay the
- 54:26history of of sex crime okay he's a sex
- 54:28criminal against so we're going to put
- 54:31that guy back in the White House okay
- 54:32she this Hillary is written on his
- 54:35coattails yeah she this is not a woman
- 54:37who has her own career made her own
- 54:39career she she a woman who failed the
- 54:41bar exam in Washington okay all right
- 54:43she couldn't the only reason she went to
- 54:45Arkansas okay and got a job in the Rose
- 54:47Law Firm was because her husband was you
- 54:49know let uh because I'm an optimistic
- 54:52person and this is an optimistic country
- 54:54can you say something uh what what are
- 54:56you excited about uh or optimistic about
- 55:00uh in this Twilight of the American
- 55:03Century what am I optimistic
- 55:05about um is there any reason for us to
- 55:09you know to be getting up other than to
- 55:11fight an existential battle against
- 55:13Darkness well we're so isolated here in
- 55:15the United States geographically you
- 55:16know um that I mean yeah we don't have
- 55:19to worry about the Japanese bombing us
- 55:21again but no I mean is what what's good
- 55:23is there anything good in your life no
- 55:25in our world no I no but I you know I I
- 55:28I enjoy living in America I would could
- 55:30only live in America okay because I feel
- 55:31that that you can you can you know
- 55:34accept an academ you you you can think
- 55:36whatever you want okay you know and and
- 55:38it I think it's still a very fertile
- 55:40area for an entrepreneurship I think you
- 55:43know people with with uh you know new
- 55:46ideas okay can come out of nowhere okay
- 55:48and and become millionaires overnight
- 55:50and some of our most interesting people
- 55:52uh successful people did not graduate
- 55:54from college and everyone from you it's
- 55:57Matt drudge didn't go to college and
- 55:58then ended up you know you know and so
- 56:01on uh like ruling the you know the world
- 56:03of media jobes I mean there there's so
- 56:05many examples of um so I I so what I I I
- 56:09just want you know I'm an educator okay
- 56:12so I want the reform of Education okay
- 56:13and I and I I just feel that there
- 56:15should be you know more vocational
- 56:16training at the high school level to
- 56:18offer jobs you know training in the
- 56:20trades okay for for um people in the
- 56:23inner city okay who like directing
- 56:25people to them toward College makes
- 56:27absolutely no sense considering the
- 56:28utter delution of the current College
- 56:29curriculum I hly what the point what the
- 56:31point of that is unless someone already
- 56:32is showing Talent OR in or interest in
- 56:35going into law or medicine or something
- 56:37like that um you know so I I'm
- 56:40interested in that okay um in um you
- 56:43know and but the public primary school
- 56:45education is an absolute hash right now
- 56:47absolute hash I can see what the
- 56:49students don't know when they arrive you
- 56:51know in college okay I mean the people
- 56:53who are teaching at Harvard and Yale are
- 56:54getting the products of private school
- 56:56and and all kinds of private tutoring
- 56:57and so on they're not they're they are
- 56:59not in tune with what's happening in the
- 57:00culture I believe I am because because
- 57:02the students who come to this Art School
- 57:04are from every possible social level
- 57:06okay they they're they're you know very
- 57:08talented workingclass you know Jazz
- 57:11musicians and dancers okay that I get in
- 57:13in in the classroom I have you know
- 57:14occasionally you know get there might be
- 57:16a student from a private school every
- 57:18like five years but mostly there there
- 57:20are good Suburban schools but there are
- 57:21you know less good so I know what they
- 57:23what they're getting in the you know in
- 57:24their in school and it's basically zero
- 57:26okay what they're getting is they're
- 57:28getting they're being taught don't bully
- 57:30okay all right you know like everyone
- 57:32okay negotiate and compromise and so on
- 57:34they have no they've never been taught
- 57:35geography they don't know World
- 57:37Geography okay so on um they they know
- 57:40nothing about history what okay so what
- 57:42are you optimistic about i i i i America
- 57:46is like is to to me okay full of fresh
- 57:49and you know creative energies okay so
- 57:51on that we're being saddled by an
- 57:53incompetent you know government that's
- 57:54sort of sapping you know sapping you
- 57:57know I mean I think the the less you
- 57:58think about the government maybe maybe
- 57:59maybe the maybe the better I no I I I
- 58:02still feel you know I I wouldn't live
- 58:03anywhere else but but the United States
- 58:05okay I you know I I Adore You nature I
- 58:09my my my current project by the way is
- 58:11about n Native American uh paleo Indian
- 58:15culture okay and that's where that's
- 58:17where I am in my mind right now okay and
- 58:18let's end with that what is so what are
- 58:21you working on I'm working on I'm I'm
- 58:23interested in okay the the actual Native
- 58:26American history that pred predates all
- 58:29this
- 58:30ideological you know uh Warfare over
- 58:33genocide and so on okay I'm talking
- 58:35about the period after as the glaciers
- 58:38withdrew from the United States okay the
- 58:39Paleo Indian period which is like you
- 58:41know 10,000 to
- 58:4313,000 BC I'm talk I'm talking about I'm
- 58:45very interested in the um the worldview
- 58:48the metaphysic the religion of of that
- 58:50period And I think I have some Instinct
- 58:52for it because of my interest in in
- 58:54history of of of religion okay I'm I'm
- 58:57very interested in religion as an
- 58:59atheist okay right I that's one one of
- 59:01one of my ambitions okay is to restore
- 59:04The Prestige of religion okay to um to
- 59:07secular humanism which I think has
- 59:08gotten very cynical and it's gotten less
- 59:11and less creative you know the less it
- 59:13thinks about religion all right well
- 59:14we'll leave it there thank you so much
- 59:17Camille Pa thank you Nick it has been a
- 59:19wonderful conversation for reason TV I'm
- 59:21Nick
- 59:25kesp
- 59:27h
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