Every Mythology in the World Explained in 13 Minutes — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Greek mythology.
- 0:02When people hear the word mythology,
- 0:04this is usually the first thing that
- 0:05pops into their head.
- 0:07Ancient Greece gave us gods, monsters,
- 0:10heroes, cursed bloodlines, and enough
- 0:13family drama to keep Netflix busy for a
- 0:15century.
- 0:16Zeus ruled Mount Olympus, Poseidon
- 0:19controlled the sea, Hades got stuck with
- 0:21the underworld, and somehow everyone was
- 0:24related to everyone. The lore is crazy.
- 0:27Greek mythology isn't really about
- 0:29perfect gods. It's about immortal beings
- 0:32making spectacularly bad decisions.
- 0:35Imagine having unlimited power and still
- 0:37starting arguments over apples. Peak
- 0:39Greek behavior.
- 0:41The stories introduced monsters like
- 0:43Medusa, the Minotaur, Cerberus, and the
- 0:46Cyclopes, while heroes like Heracles and
- 0:49Odysseus spent their lives cleaning up
- 0:51everyone else's mess.
- 0:53Today, Greek mythology lives on through
- 0:55God of War, Hades, Percy Jackson, and
- 0:58Assassin's Creed Odyssey.
- 1:00Honestly, it's just the original
- 1:02cinematic universe, except the budget
- 1:04was paid in sacrifices.
- 1:07Norse mythology.
- 1:09>> [sighs]
- 1:09>> If Greek mythology is a family reunion,
- 1:12Norse mythology is a group chat where
- 1:14everyone already knows they're going to
- 1:15die.
- 1:17The Viking gods, led by Odin and Thor,
- 1:20live under the constant shadow of
- 1:21Ragnarok, the prophecy that says the
- 1:23world will eventually end and most of
- 1:25them will lose.
- 1:27Imagine getting spoilers for your own
- 1:29death and still showing up to work every
- 1:31day.
- 1:32Eternal overtime.
- 1:34The universe is filled with giant
- 1:35wolves, world serpents, frost giants,
- 1:38fire giants, and enough cosmic violence
- 1:41to make Doom look like a peaceful hiking
- 1:43simulator.
- 1:44Loki spends half the stories helping the
- 1:46gods and the other half making everyone
- 1:48regret trusting him.
- 1:50Bro is the definition of this is giving
- 1:53betrayal.
- 1:54Modern versions appear in God of War
- 1:56Ragnarok, Marvel's Thor, Assassin's
- 1:59Creed Valhalla, and Hellblade.
- 2:02The entire mythology runs on stressful
- 2:04sunrise energy.
- 2:06Egyptian mythology.
- 2:08Ancient Egypt looked at death and said,
- 2:10"Yeah, that's not the end. That's
- 2:12paperwork."
- 2:13Their mythology revolves around the
- 2:15afterlife, where your heart gets weighed
- 2:17against a feather to determine your
- 2:18fate.
- 2:20Anubis handles the judging, Osiris rules
- 2:22the dead, Ra drives the sun across the
- 2:25sky, and everyone is trying very hard
- 2:27not to fail the cosmic exam.
- 2:30Imagine dying and immediately getting
- 2:32audited by a jackal-headed accountant.
- 2:34We're so cooked.
- 2:36Egyptian myths are filled with mummies,
- 2:38giant serpents, magical spells, and gods
- 2:41who can literally reshape reality.
- 2:44The afterlife wasn't optional. It was
- 2:46the longest HR process in history.
- 2:49Today, Egyptian mythology appears in
- 2:51Moon Knight, Assassin's Creed Origins,
- 2:54Smite, and The Mummy.
- 2:56Honestly, these people turned eternal
- 2:58suffering into a full-time government
- 3:00job.
- 3:02Japanese mythology.
- 3:04Long before anime gave us overpowered
- 3:06protagonists, Japan was already
- 3:08producing some of the wildest
- 3:09supernatural lore on Earth.
- 3:12Japanese mythology introduces the kami,
- 3:15spirits connected to nature, alongside
- 3:17yokai, oni, kitsune, and dragons that
- 3:21range from majestic guardians to
- 3:22absolute sleep paralysis fuel.
- 3:25The interesting part is that many of
- 3:27these beings aren't purely good or evil.
- 3:30They're more like supernatural neighbors
- 3:32with extremely unpredictable
- 3:33personalities.
- 3:35This is giving I accidentally offended a
- 3:37river spirit and now my crops are gone.
- 3:40Fox spirits can outsmart you, oni can
- 3:42flatten your village, and some objects
- 3:44literally become monsters if they're
- 3:46ignored long enough.
- 3:48Bro really left a teapot in storage for
- 3:50100 years and unlocked a boss fight.
- 3:53These legends appear in Neo, Sekiro,
- 3:56Ghost of Tsushima, Spirited Away, and
- 3:58Pokémon.
- 4:00The vibe is less fight the monster and
- 4:02more please don't make eye contact with
- 4:04anything.
- 4:06Chinese mythology
- 4:08Chinese mythology is what happens when
- 4:10dragons, immortals, celestial emperors,
- 4:13and cosmic philosophy all decide to
- 4:15share the same universe.
- 4:17Unlike Western dragons that usually
- 4:19breathe fire and ruin your day, Chinese
- 4:22dragons are symbols of wisdom,
- 4:24prosperity, and balance.
- 4:26Finally, a dragon that isn't hard stuck
- 4:29in villain mode.
- 4:30The mythology also gave us Sun Wukong,
- 4:33the Monkey King, a character who
- 4:35literally fought heaven because someone
- 4:36told him no.
- 4:38Main character energy at a level that
- 4:40should be illegal.
- 4:42These stories explore harmony, destiny,
- 4:45and the relationship between humanity
- 4:47and the cosmos while still finding time
- 4:49for absurdly powerful magical battles.
- 4:52Modern adaptations include Black Myth,
- 4:55Wukong, Dragon Ball, League of Legends,
- 4:58and Raya and the Last Dragon.
- 5:00The dragons guard the weather, the
- 5:02immortals guard the secrets of the
- 5:03universe, and Wukong guards absolutely
- 5:06nobody's peace. Celtic mythology
- 5:09If a forest could have trust issues, it
- 5:11would look like Celtic mythology.
- 5:14Originating from Ireland, Scotland, and
- 5:16Wales, these legends are filled with
- 5:18enchanted lakes, cursed kings,
- 5:21shape-shifting beings, and creatures
- 5:23that somehow make fog feel threatening.
- 5:25The banshee doesn't attack you, she just
- 5:27screams and lets anxiety do the rest.
- 5:30The dullahan rides around carrying his
- 5:32own head like it's completely normal,
- 5:34and fairies are less cute little helpers
- 5:36and more tiny lawyers looking for
- 5:38loopholes in reality.
- 5:40Respectfully, absolutely not.
- 5:43Many Arthurian legends, including Merlin
- 5:45and Avalon, were heavily influenced by
- 5:47Celtic traditions, which explains why
- 5:50every magical forest in fantasy feels
- 5:52like it has unresolved childhood trauma.
- 5:55You'll see these myths reflected in The
- 5:56Witcher, Hellblade, Fate, and countless
- 5:59fantasy novels.
- 6:01The lesson is simple. If an old woman
- 6:03offers you a magical sword from a lake,
- 6:05maybe ask a few follow-up questions.
- 6:08Hindu mythology.
- 6:10If mythologies had a content update
- 6:12every week, Hindu mythology would still
- 6:14be ahead.
- 6:16Built over thousands of years, it
- 6:17contains countless gods, demons,
- 6:20avatars, cosmic battles, and enough
- 6:22legendary characters to make every
- 6:24fantasy franchise look underfunded.
- 6:27Vishnu preserves the universe, Shiva can
- 6:29destroy and recreate it, and Brahma is
- 6:32associated with creation itself.
- 6:34Meanwhile, humans are down here arguing
- 6:36on Twitter.
- 6:37The scale difference is insane.
- 6:40Unlike many mythologies that focus on
- 6:42one big war, Hindu mythology explores
- 6:45duty, karma, sacrifice, and the endless
- 6:48cycle of life and rebirth.
- 6:50The lore isn't deep, the lore has its
- 6:52own ocean.
- 6:53Today, you'll see its influence in
- 6:55Asura's Wrath, Smite, Raji: An Ancient
- 6:58Epic, and countless stories inspired by
- 7:00Indian tradition.
- 7:02Safe to say, this mythology isn't just a
- 7:04story, it's a whole multiverse before
- 7:07multiverses became cool.
- 7:09Slavic mythology.
- 7:11If horror movies had grandparents,
- 7:13they'd probably be Slavic mythology.
- 7:16Hidden deep within the forests of
- 7:17Eastern Europe are witches, cursed
- 7:19kings, shape-shifting spirits, and
- 7:22creatures that somehow make the dark
- 7:23feel even darker.
- 7:25Baba Yaga lives inside a house with
- 7:27chicken legs, because apparently normal
- 7:29architecture was too boring.
- 7:31Imagine asking Google Maps for
- 7:33directions and your destination
- 7:35literally walks away.
- 7:36Peak Slavic behavior.
- 7:38Then there's Koschei the Deathless, a
- 7:41villain who hid his soul inside a
- 7:42needle, inside an egg, inside a duck,
- 7:45inside a rabbit, inside a chest.
- 7:48Bro turned his HP bar into a Russian
- 7:50nesting doll.
- 7:51These legends inspired The Witcher,
- 7:53Black Book, Hellboy, and many dark
- 7:56fantasy games, proving that if a
- 7:58mysterious old lady invites you into the
- 8:00woods, you're already in the bad ending.
- 8:03Aztec mythology.
- 8:05The Aztecs believed the universe
- 8:07survived because the gods sacrificed
- 8:09themselves, and humans had to return the
- 8:11favor.
- 8:13Yeah, this mythology starts at a solid
- 8:15100 real quick.
- 8:17Their world was ruled by powerful
- 8:19deities like Quetzalcoatl, the feathered
- 8:21serpent, and Tezcatlipoca, a god who
- 8:24treated chaos like it was his favorite
- 8:25hobby.
- 8:27The sun itself needed constant sacrifice
- 8:29to keep rising, meaning every sunrise
- 8:31came with serious subscription fees.
- 8:34Miss the payment? We're all cooked.
- 8:37Their stories are filled with giant
- 8:38monsters, cosmic battles, and multiple
- 8:41creations and destructions of the world,
- 8:43making the lore feel like the universe
- 8:45kept hitting the reset button.
- 8:47Today, Aztec mythology appears in Smite,
- 8:50Civilization, Age of Empires, and many
- 8:53historical fantasy games.
- 8:55Safe to say, their apocalypse schedule
- 8:57was fully booked.
- 9:00Arthurian legends.
- 9:02Not every legendary world needs gods
- 9:04throwing lightning bolts.
- 9:06Sometimes all you need is one guy
- 9:07pulling a sword out of a rock and
- 9:09accidentally unlocking a lifetime of
- 9:11responsibilities.
- 9:13King Arthur, Merlin, Camelot, Excalibur,
- 9:16and the Knights of the Round Table
- 9:18became some of the most influential
- 9:20legends in history.
- 9:22Imagine completing the tutorial and
- 9:24immediately becoming king.
- 9:26No new game plus, no difficulty
- 9:28settings,
- 9:29just taxes, wars, and betrayal.
- 9:32The quest for the Holy Grail introduced
- 9:34magical relics, impossible trials, and
- 9:37enough backstabbing to make Game of
- 9:39Thrones look like a family picnic.
- 9:42Honestly, medieval loyalty had the
- 9:44durability of free Wi-Fi.
- 9:46These legends inspired Fate, King
- 9:49Arthur, Legend of the Sword, The Seven
- 9:51Deadly Sins, and countless fantasy
- 9:53worlds.
- 9:55Sometimes the greatest monster isn't the
- 9:56dragon, it's your own cousin plotting
- 9:59against you. Mesopotamian Mythology.
- 10:02Before Zeus, before Odin, before almost
- 10:06everyone, there was Mesopotamian
- 10:08Mythology.
- 10:09Born between the Tigris and Euphrates
- 10:11rivers, it's one of humanity's oldest
- 10:13mythological traditions, introducing
- 10:16legendary figures like Gilgamesh and
- 10:18terrifying beings long before fantasy
- 10:20had a name.
- 10:22The gods controlled floods, storms,
- 10:24kings, and entire civilizations, while
- 10:27humanity spent most of its time trying
- 10:29not to accidentally offend them.
- 10:32Imagine waking up and wondering if
- 10:33today's weather is because a god skipped
- 10:35breakfast.
- 10:37Even the famous flood story appears here
- 10:39in one form, showing just how deeply
- 10:41these ancient myths influenced later
- 10:43traditions.
- 10:45Today, Mesopotamian Mythology inspires
- 10:47Fate, Smite, Civilization, and countless
- 10:51books exploring the origins of mythology
- 10:53itself.
- 10:54The lore is so old, it has historical
- 10:57lore.
- 10:58Polynesian Mythology.
- 11:01If the ocean had its own cinematic
- 11:02universe, this would be it.
- 11:05Polynesian Mythology stretches across
- 11:07thousands of islands, telling stories of
- 11:09fearless navigators, trickster heroes,
- 11:12powerful gods, and sea monsters capable
- 11:15of swallowing entire canoes.
- 11:17One of its most famous figures is Maui,
- 11:20the legendary demigod who fishes islands
- 11:22out of the ocean, slows the sun, and
- 11:25somehow treats impossible missions like
- 11:27weekend hobbies.
- 11:28Bro woke up and said, "I'm going to
- 11:30lasso the sun today."
- 11:32Main character energy doesn't even begin
- 11:34to cover it.
- 11:36Unlike many mythologies centered around
- 11:37kingdoms, these legends are deeply
- 11:40connected to the sea, stars, and
- 11:42navigation,
- 11:43reflecting the incredible voyages of
- 11:45Polynesian sailors.
- 11:47Modern audiences know these stories
- 11:49through Moana, where Disney introduced
- 11:51Maui to millions around the world,
- 11:54although the original legends are a lot
- 11:55wilder.
- 11:57Turns out the ocean wasn't the scary
- 11:58part, the lower was.
- 12:01And
- 12:02honestly,
- 12:03I didn't think we'd hit 1,000 [music]
- 12:04this fast. Thank you. For real.
- 12:08Everyone who watched, [music]
- 12:09liked the videos, and stuck around.
- 12:12It means a lot. And really love y'all.
- 12:15And when I say I love y'all, I mean it
- 12:16really
- 12:18Hold on.
- 12:19I have the party photos.
- 12:20Let us just look at them one time. Just
- 12:22once.
- 12:25All right.
- 12:27What the
- 12:41>> [music]
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