Eva Schloss – Remembering for the future — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:17well a secret is a wonderful thing that
- 0:20so many people from all over the world
- 0:22come together
- 0:24to
- 0:25talk about the problems we are having at
- 0:27the moment in our world and how we can
- 0:30work together to change it so that it
- 0:34has more equality and more harmony and
- 0:37more peace
- 0:39so young people the new generation of
- 0:42growing up youngers becoming adults they
- 0:45will run the future of our countries
- 0:48so if they
- 0:52learn of the evil that has happened and
- 0:55really want to change things they want
- 0:57to be
- 0:59generous and help at
- 1:01more equality
- 1:04then we are successful and say young
- 1:07people are interested who wants to live
- 1:10in a corrupt bitter world so they're
- 1:13full of hope and they are very keen
- 1:15always to what can we do to create a
- 1:19better world
- 1:25i was born in vienna in 1929
- 1:29so in between the two wars
- 1:32the situation was already kind of unsure
- 1:36and so people
- 1:37wanted to really enjoy their life as
- 1:40long as still possible i had an older
- 1:43brother
- 1:44we had an extended family
- 1:47all
- 1:48living near us
- 1:50we had made outtakes
- 1:52the weekend in winter we wet skiings
- 1:55there was a little uh mountain where we
- 1:58always used to go
- 2:00we were a lovely lovely family we loved
- 2:02music
- 2:03and art and
- 2:05but this wonderful life stopped for us
- 2:08in 1938 when the nazis
- 2:12completely unexpected marched into
- 2:15austria
- 2:18my best friend was a catholic girl
- 2:21and after school i was on the way home
- 2:24we walked
- 2:26i passed her home and i usually stopped
- 2:28off there for a little game or a little
- 2:32vienna biscuit or something and
- 2:35but after the nazis had come in
- 2:39um i didn't know there was a change
- 2:41suddenly and when the mother saw me she
- 2:44looked with such hatred at me and say i
- 2:48never want to see you here again and she
- 2:50slammed the door in my face
- 2:53and my brother who was 12 years old he
- 2:56came home the next day from school
- 2:59and he looked terrible his face was all
- 3:02full of blood his clothes were torn and
- 3:05when my parents asked him hence what on
- 3:07earth have you done
- 3:09and he started to cry and he said my
- 3:12best friends did that and the teacher
- 3:15just watched it happening
- 3:18so it was really
- 3:20a shock for us
- 3:22i think my parents had been expecting
- 3:25something like that and my father said
- 3:28i'm leaving as soon as possible and as
- 3:31soon as akada asked you to follow us i'm
- 3:34going to amsterdam
- 3:36and eventually
- 3:38we got visas to go to belgium
- 3:42so we moved to belgium i didn't know a
- 3:45word of french
- 3:47i was in shock i had lost my friends had
- 3:50lost my family in the meantime hitler
- 3:54went into czechoslovakia and the second
- 3:57world war started
- 3:58in
- 4:00february 1940 during the war we got a
- 4:04visa to visit him in amsterdam
- 4:07for
- 4:08three months we hired my father had
- 4:11hired a furnished apartment on a very
- 4:14nice square um the merved appliance was
- 4:17like a triangle with a skyscraper eight
- 4:21floors it was the highest building in
- 4:23holland at the time
- 4:25and
- 4:26some grass in the middle for children to
- 4:28play and so on
- 4:30and one day a little girl came to me
- 4:32and introduced herself she said you are
- 4:35new here my name is anna frank
- 4:39where do you come from and i said from
- 4:41austria so she said serbian speaking oh
- 4:45you must beat my father and she took me
- 4:48to her apartment to met otto frank
- 4:52who later became my stepfather of course
- 4:55had never ever dreamt something like
- 4:57this would happen
- 4:59so when the germans had invaded very
- 5:02slowly measures against the jewish
- 5:04population was taken at first it was a
- 5:08nuisance and not life threatening
- 5:11and the dutch said don't worry you
- 5:13belonged out to us we are going to
- 5:15protect you
- 5:17and
- 5:18so we spent two years
- 5:21being afraid to be caught
- 5:23till we were betrayed
- 5:25by a dutch nurse
- 5:27who pretended she was
- 5:30a resistance member but she really
- 5:33worked for the nazis
- 5:58so of course we became refugees
- 6:01which i didn't even know that they might
- 6:03say time you know it was something which
- 6:04was unknown to us children
- 6:07and in belgium it was really very we
- 6:10were really not welcome in holland it
- 6:13was much better
- 6:15the dutch were much more open for
- 6:18international
- 6:19people and so on and so we're already
- 6:22quite a lot of refugees from germany so
- 6:25obviously they had accepted quite a few
- 6:28people
- 6:29and
- 6:31yeah and i must say i
- 6:34do compare it with what is happening now
- 6:37or not only now already for many many
- 6:40years
- 6:42there are wars big 40 different
- 6:44countries
- 6:46by the western countries
- 6:49which is really completely unacceptable
- 6:53and
- 6:54then people have no living
- 6:56are persecuted and try to find somewhere
- 7:00in the world a safe haven where they can
- 7:03bring up their families
- 7:05and again
- 7:07many many countries don't want to take
- 7:10any refugees
- 7:11and those are usually the brave people
- 7:14the people who have ideas how they can
- 7:17ban and see the different country and if
- 7:20we look through history
- 7:22most refugees in different countries
- 7:25over the years have done extremely well
- 7:34i
- 7:35don't believe that other frank says
- 7:38that she still believes that people are
- 7:40good at heart
- 7:42when i came back from the camp
- 7:45i was full of hatred especially when i
- 7:49heard that my father and my brother
- 7:51would not make it would never come back
- 7:55i really wanted to commit suicide i was
- 7:58so depressed about the situation
- 8:01and it was otto frank and his father who
- 8:04came who'd lost his whole family he
- 8:07came to talk to me and i told him i hate
- 8:10i hate the hater miserable and he said i
- 8:14don't hate
- 8:15and i said what how can you not hate
- 8:18after you've lost everything
- 8:20and he said
- 8:21how can i hate my own people
- 8:24and
- 8:25the people you hate
- 8:27they live happily they don't know
- 8:30that they are hated
- 8:32but you feel bad and i realized yes i do
- 8:35feel bad but i can't help it
- 8:37so i hate that many many many many years
- 8:41and i was not a happy person i didn't
- 8:44want to go to austria i didn't want to
- 8:46have anything to do with austria
- 8:48but one particular event changed my mind
- 8:53in london i spoke
- 8:55to a german
- 8:58high school
- 9:00after lunch i sat next to a young man
- 9:03young boy he was about 30 40 years old
- 9:07and i asked him are you mixing with the
- 9:11english population after you live in
- 9:13england and he said well not really but
- 9:16the only time we bix with the english
- 9:19kids is when we play football
- 9:23and then he started to cry
- 9:26and i said what's the matter did i say
- 9:28anything which hurt you he said
- 9:31you know when we play football she still
- 9:34call us the nazis
- 9:37and i'm not a nazi he said i haven't
- 9:40done any harm i don't have
- 9:42i i don't know why they do that
- 9:45and i felt really sorry for this young
- 9:48boy
- 9:49and i realized
- 9:51you know how can i still have prejudiced
- 9:53against two new generations of people
- 9:56who had nothing to do with the 30s and
- 9:59the 40s
- 10:01but nevertheless the young people i say
- 10:04are very very sorry what has happened
- 10:12well as i say there are a lot of
- 10:14wonderful people around and they
- 10:17are speaking up and they make
- 10:19organizations these ebay clubs and they
- 10:21help people and talk to people and
- 10:24hopefully
- 10:26eventually
- 10:28people will realize that to be a good
- 10:30person to do good makes you personally
- 10:33feel much better than we do anything in
- 10:37hatred
- 10:38you have to ever always have hope that
- 10:41sex can get better but we all have to
- 10:44work together not just young people and
- 10:47middle-aged people but especially essex
- 10:50government
- 10:51the government has the power to change
- 10:54the world
- 11:02this is a
- 11:04book i wrote so that my brother is not
- 11:07forgotten in this world my father
- 11:10promised him that he will be remembered
- 11:12for what he has achieved in his short
- 11:15life
- 11:17everything you do leave something behind
- 11:20nothing gets lost
- 11:22all the good you have accomplished will
- 11:24continue in the lives of the person you
- 11:27have touched
- 11:29it will make a difference to someone
- 11:31somewhere sometimes
- 11:34your achievements will be carried on
- 11:37everything is connected like a shade
- 11:40that cannot be broken
- 11:42in life you must always hope for a
- 11:44better future or you would be able to
- 11:47carry on like a mounted climber who does
- 11:51not surrender to the treacherous cliffs
- 11:54on the right at left
- 11:57one should move forward and keep
- 12:00climbing
- 12:32you
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