ESG Challenge: Luisa Brasil, CDP Capital Markets Interview — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00okay awesome so we will go ahead and get
- 0:02started um if you could could you please
- 0:04introduce yourself and your work in the
- 0:07capital markets program at CDP sure uh
- 0:11well my name is Louisa Brazil um from
- 0:14Brazil shocker and I'm a project officer
- 0:17at CDP North America Capital markets
- 0:19team just uh for background CDP is a
- 0:23global nonprofit that runs the world's
- 0:25environmental disclosure system for
- 0:27companies cities states and regions
- 0:30founded in 2000 and working with more
- 0:33than 700 financial institutions with
- 0:36over 142 trillion dollars in assets CDP
- 0:41pioneered using Capital markets and
- 0:44corporate procurement to motivate
- 0:47companies to disclose their
- 0:48environmental impacts and to reduce
- 0:52greenhouse gas emissions Safeguard water
- 0:54resources and project forests nearly
- 0:5825,000 organizations around the world
- 1:00disclosed data through CDP in 2023
- 1:03including more than
- 1:0523,200 companies and over 1100 cities
- 1:09states and
- 1:10regions um I guess in other words the
- 1:13capital markets program creates a
- 1:15positive feedback loop right so the more
- 1:19financial institutions such as asset
- 1:21managers asset owners and Banks sign up
- 1:24as signatories the more companies are
- 1:26motivated to disclose their
- 1:28environmental impacts and as more
- 1:30companies disclose the quality of the
- 1:33data improves providing fincial
- 1:35institutions with better benchmarking
- 1:38for their decision making I I I am an
- 1:41account manager so my job includes
- 1:43making sure our signatories have a very
- 1:46positive experience with cdp's products
- 1:48and services and ensuring we can support
- 1:52them on their sustainability Journey no
- 1:54matter how early that may be great
- 1:58awesome thank you so much
- 2:00all right so next question is could you
- 2:03explain what happens when a financial
- 2:05institution becomes a signatory of the
- 2:08CDP Capital markets program both for the
- 2:11public and the private
- 2:12markets sure thing um CDP is a mechanism
- 2:17for these financial institutions to
- 2:20request and then have access to
- 2:22companies's environmental data so on the
- 2:25public market side CDP reached out to
- 2:28organizations selected through our
- 2:30sample methodology which includes for
- 2:33example all public listed companies
- 2:36globally generating more than $50
- 2:39million annual revenue and all private
- 2:42corporate bond issuers globally
- 2:44generating more than $500 million annual
- 2:47revenue whereas signatures focus on the
- 2:50private markets can send us the list of
- 2:53their portfolio companies they wish to
- 2:55have access to their environmental
- 2:57disclosure when uh financial institution
- 3:00becomes a signatory they are supporting
- 3:03CDP on building a sustainable economy we
- 3:06want to see a a thriving economy that
- 3:09works for people and the planet in the
- 3:11long term and then signatur have access
- 3:14to comprehensive data sets from
- 3:17companies cities states and regions
- 3:19showing how they're tackling climate
- 3:21change deforestation water security
- 3:24going far beyond what companies
- 3:27generally disclose in any reports
- 3:30uh data in a standardized bulk format
- 3:33that it's useful for investors doing
- 3:35their own analysis developing indicators
- 3:38and ESG scores or prioritizing companies
- 3:41for
- 3:42engagement data aligned with the most
- 3:44upto-date standards and scientific
- 3:47requirements including the task force on
- 3:50climate related Financial disclosures or
- 3:53tcfd and our data on corporate emissions
- 3:56targets trajectories and transition
- 3:59metrics supports portfolio alignment
- 4:02with emerging standards and Frameworks
- 4:04such as the spti finance framework or
- 4:08other Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net
- 4:11Zero or
- 4:13Chans it's a lot of acronyms yeah
- 4:16Frameworks um such as we have the Net
- 4:19Zero asset owner Alliance or
- 4:22nzaa Target setting or the Institutional
- 4:26Investor groups on climate change or iig
- 4:28GCC that's Z investment
- 4:32framework
- 4:33a great so you've touched on this a
- 4:37little bit or have kind of alluded to it
- 4:39in the answers to your first couple
- 4:40questions but what generally is the goal
- 4:43of this work and why is it important
- 4:45part of decarbonizing the
- 4:47economy yeah um the short answer is it's
- 4:52important because we can't manage what
- 4:54we can't measure the reality is that
- 4:58without immediate any itive
- 5:00environmental action we could face $ 38
- 5:03trillion dollar in Damages every year by
- 5:062050 despite this reality CDP data shows
- 5:09that 6% of global emissions are covered
- 5:13by on track emission reduction targets
- 5:16only 1% of emissions disclosed through
- 5:18CDP are covered by credible 1.5 Celsius
- 5:21aligned climate transition plans in line
- 5:24with the Paris agreement and
- 5:27insufficient action makes our current
- 5:29pathway
- 5:30untain right and the most strategic
- 5:33weapon we have on this is data the data
- 5:36suggest that progress on transition
- 5:38planning is no longer a nice to have for
- 5:42for showing climate credibility rather
- 5:44it is critical for business access and
- 5:47capital driving efficiency and complying
- 5:50with market and Regulatory demands the
- 5:53the the the new CDP analysis show that
- 5:56companies can develop and disclose a
- 5:58credible plan in in under two years
- 6:01overall 39% of companies that reported
- 6:04having a plan are already disclosing
- 6:06data on most of cdps there are 21
- 6:10indicators needed to fully judge
- 6:12credibility which is a clear sign that
- 6:14they are well on the way to developing
- 6:16robust
- 6:18plans yeah
- 6:20great all right why do institutions
- 6:23become signatories of the CDP Capital
- 6:25markets initiative and what is driving
- 6:28demand
- 6:30basically becoming a CDP signatory means
- 6:33that you as a financial institution is
- 6:37signaling to the market that you VA you
- 6:39value quality and quantity information
- 6:42for decision making so our our data sets
- 6:45go far beyond what companies generally
- 6:47disclose in annual reports we provide
- 6:50data that it's useful for investors
- 6:52doing their own analysis developing
- 6:54indicators and issue scores or they are
- 6:58prioritizing companies for engage M and
- 7:00our data is aligned with the most
- 7:02upto-date standards and scientific
- 7:04requirements like I mentioned before the
- 7:06tcfd and supporting portfolio alignment
- 7:09with standards and Frameworks such as
- 7:11sbti Finance framework or other gense uh
- 7:16Frameworks uh in other words financial
- 7:19institutions value information and we
- 7:22are a resource that provides actionable
- 7:25data
- 7:27great how would you characterize the
- 7:29overall quality of emissions disclosure
- 7:31data today and what is needed to improve
- 7:34data
- 7:35quality well um emissions disclosure
- 7:38data is increasing
- 7:40fortunately uh disclosure has increased
- 7:42year onye 24% last year to
- 7:4723,000 over 23,000 uh with
- 7:5166% of global market cap and this
- 7:54matters because disclosure is the first
- 7:57step to taking action on average
- 8:00businesses cut emission 7 to 10% within
- 8:03two years after disclosing for the first
- 8:05time 50% of companies disclosing through
- 8:09CDP now have initiatives in place to
- 8:11reduce
- 8:13emissions and the the first step to
- 8:16improving data quality is starting to
- 8:19measure and disclosing early adopters
- 8:21are learning from their experiences
- 8:24identify the challenges adjusting and
- 8:28innovating and
- 8:30well environmental disclosures are a
- 8:32Runway trained several years in the
- 8:33making certain regions like Europe are
- 8:36pressing ahead with mandatory disclosure
- 8:38and regulation may come slowly in
- 8:41countries like the us but companies that
- 8:44don't get on board will will be left
- 8:48behind yes great all right so I
- 8:52understand that you have a dedicated
- 8:53process for small and medium
- 8:55Enterprises why are these Enterprises
- 8:57important in the disclosure land
- 8:59landcape and how is this process
- 9:01increasing visibility on emissions for
- 9:03this class of
- 9:06companies yeah well small and medium
- 9:09Enterprises account for 90% of global
- 9:12business so they they are very important
- 9:15therefore it's crucial that these smmes
- 9:17or small and medium Enterprises are
- 9:20equipped with the knowledge tools and
- 9:22resources required to commit to and
- 9:25accelerate climate action while ensuring
- 9:29business well long-term business
- 9:32viability in in April this year CDP
- 9:36rolled out a dedicated cdpm corporate
- 9:39questionnaire the questions in this
- 9:41questionnaire are aligned to the CDP
- 9:44full corporate questionnaire but with
- 9:45fewer data points simplified question
- 9:48formats and enhanced guidance as a
- 9:51result smes can more easily understand
- 9:54and Report their emissions data with
- 9:56less reporting burden
- 9:59yeah
- 10:00great all right so we hear that
- 10:03disclosure is just the first step as you
- 10:05mentioned we then need these insights to
- 10:08translate to action on
- 10:09decarbonization what is needed in the
- 10:11broader Financial landscape to
- 10:13accelerate decarbonization
- 10:15efforts uh you are absolutely right we
- 10:19need these insights to translate to
- 10:21action on the
- 10:23carbonization there is I mean there's no
- 10:26point in Regulators demanding that
- 10:28companies report if this data is hard
- 10:31for users to compare performance between
- 10:34markets forcing businesses to report to
- 10:36several places at once or Worse still
- 10:40just leave valuable data Gathering dust
- 10:43in a report no one need no one
- 10:46reads um CDP data shows that only 6% of
- 10:49all emissions are covered by on track
- 10:51targets that's almost all of global
- 10:53emissions having no end dat let alone I
- 10:57plan for actually reducing them so
- 10:59I mean as I mentioned before only 1% of
- 11:02emissions disclosed through CDP are
- 11:04covered by 1.5 celsus climate transition
- 11:08plans uh commitment to meaningful
- 11:10climate action therefore one thing to to
- 11:14accelerate their commonization efforts
- 11:16is to make things easier for
- 11:19businesses
- 11:21um so CDP is building is an
- 11:23environmental data market with a right
- 11:26ones used many ethos at its core
- 11:29companies CDP disclosure will prepare
- 11:31them for regulatory requirements go
- 11:34directly into the hands of the investors
- 11:36allocating Capital who can make or break
- 11:39their bottom line and populate other
- 11:42platforms that make data openly
- 11:45accessible um another thing is
- 11:48consistent climate
- 11:50transparency our data shows that
- 11:52companies consistently disclosing
- 11:55climate information through CDP are
- 11:57raising their ambition and more likely
- 12:00to be developing detailed credible and
- 12:03effective transition plans overall less
- 12:07than 1% of all
- 12:10companies uh disclosing through CDP
- 12:12reported to all those 21 indicators uh
- 12:15required to judge uh transitions plans
- 12:19transition plans credibility but almost
- 12:22all of these companies have reported
- 12:24data through CDP year on year
- 12:26demonstrated that consistent climate
- 12:28transparen helps businesses to build
- 12:32these credible climate transition
- 12:34plans great all right how has the recent
- 12:39anti-g backlash affected your
- 12:43work yeah um well climate risk is
- 12:48Financial Risk right if um investors
- 12:52don't consider climate change's impact
- 12:54on assets and the return of on
- 12:57investments they will not not fulfill
- 13:00their duty to responsibly manage
- 13:02shareholder returns after all investment
- 13:05decisions are made to ensure companies
- 13:07remain sustainable competitive and
- 13:09profitable profitable over the long term
- 13:13moreover at no point has current
- 13:15legislation demand fiduciaries to
- 13:18consider climate risk but rather
- 13:20expanding the the assessment of risk to
- 13:23include all material
- 13:26factors so for any company or investor
- 13:30access to data is Paramount that's why
- 13:33year on year CDP has seen growth uh both
- 13:36in the investor signatories that are
- 13:38demanded data that supports uh ESG and
- 13:43in the other side in the corporations
- 13:44that find it increasingly desirable to
- 13:47disclose it the argument that any
- 13:50investor should have limited information
- 13:52on risk is counterintuitive and anti-e
- 13:55ethical to the very principles of
- 13:58fiduciary
- 14:01doy great all right similarly how has
- 14:05the trend of new emissions disclosure
- 14:07requirements affected your work such as
- 14:09the eu's corporate sustainability
- 14:11reporting directive and the proposed
- 14:13requirements from the Securities and
- 14:15Exchange Commission in the
- 14:18US well despite the pervasive headlines
- 14:22that would make you think otherwise 90%
- 14:25of disclosing American companies already
- 14:27report the climate data now mandated by
- 14:30the SEC it it is positive to see the SEC
- 14:35formally recognize the need for
- 14:37disclosure data as essential for
- 14:40investors to assess their climate
- 14:42related R climate related risks and make
- 14:45informed decisions this is something the
- 14:494500 plus us companies already
- 14:52disclosing through CDP have clearly
- 14:55recognized the sec's TCF inform armed
- 14:59rule is another welcome step toward the
- 15:02harmonization of disclosure requirements
- 15:04among the world's largest markets
- 15:07something investors and companies have
- 15:10long called
- 15:11for however there's there there's still
- 15:15a way to go uh many large US companies
- 15:18will soon be impacted by Disclosure
- 15:20requirements that go beyond those of the
- 15:23SEC as far-reaching regulation is
- 15:26implemented by the European Union like
- 15:28with touched upon before others will be
- 15:31forced to follow suit if they are to
- 15:34remain on a Level Playing Field this is
- 15:38indicative of the fact that the need for
- 15:41robust disclosure data goes far beyond
- 15:43just
- 15:45compliance it's uh fast becoming a
- 15:48prerequisite for ensuring access to
- 15:50Capital a necessity for remaining
- 15:53competitive in today's global economy
- 15:55and retain the highest level of of
- 15:57talent MH
- 16:00great all right so then the last is just
- 16:02a catchall question are there any final
- 16:05points you would like to add or any
- 16:06message you would like to leave us
- 16:09with sure uh well sustainable investing
- 16:14in business practices focus on
- 16:17mitigating the financial risks of
- 16:19climate change and other sustainability
- 16:21challenges to ensure long-term economic
- 16:24health ideally one day we won't need to
- 16:28call it it impact investing it will
- 16:31simply be considered
- 16:33investing and this will only happen as
- 16:36more professionals are trained to
- 16:38evaluate all risks and opportunities
- 16:40when making decisions which simply put
- 16:43includes climate risks and to identify
- 16:48and manage those climate risks I'll say
- 16:50it again you can't manage what you can
- 16:53measure so having access to Reliable
- 16:56data is critical for making formed
- 16:57investment decisions not just in terms
- 17:01of financial data but environmental data
- 17:03too as both are interconnected so
- 17:06ultimately just makes good business
- 17:09sense yes so I'm excited for for for
- 17:13this competition I think it's extremely
- 17:15important in this path
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