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Episode 04: Anthony Charles Graves - Innocence Found — Transcript

by Keep Talking Podcast · 13,948 words · 2,314 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:01[Music]
  2. 0:15[Applause]
  3. 0:16[Music]
  4. 0:19all right anthony well i
  5. 0:20first want to just say what a pleasure
  6. 0:21it is to to meet you to get to
  7. 0:23have met you a little bit over the last
  8. 0:25you know half an hour or so
  9. 0:26and and thanks for inviting me into your
  10. 0:28home uh it's wonderful to
  11. 0:30uh to be able to have this convo with
  12. 0:32you and welcome to the show
  13. 0:34oh wow thank you man thank you for
  14. 0:36having me on your show
  15. 0:37my pleasure uh i would love to start i
  16. 0:40know there's a
  17. 0:40variety of different topics that we have
  18. 0:42talked about getting into
  19. 0:44and i'm sure we will talk about but i i
  20. 0:46always like to start at the beginning
  21. 0:48and uh introduce people by
  22. 0:51their own story of themselves and
  23. 0:54maybe to start we can begin with who you
  24. 0:58were as a young man who you were as a
  25. 1:00young boy what's your story where do you
  26. 1:02come from
  27. 1:03how do you explain the first years of
  28. 1:06your life before
  29. 1:08the hell that you ran into later in your
  30. 1:10life which we will get into
  31. 1:12but uh prior to that who were you
  32. 1:15well i was just a young kid man i grew
  33. 1:18up in
  34. 1:19a small town bruno texas
  35. 1:23and i love sports i i was the oldest
  36. 1:27of five siblings um my mother
  37. 1:30uh worked uh to take care of us
  38. 1:33my father uh well he worked but
  39. 1:38you know we didn't have that great of a
  40. 1:39relationship but i was just that kid man
  41. 1:42i was a positive kid man that loved
  42. 1:44sports
  43. 1:44i was very good in sports you know i was
  44. 1:46a leader i could tell that because
  45. 1:48a lot of people are following me right
  46. 1:51uh
  47. 1:52always loved being around me so i
  48. 1:54recognized my leadership abilities early
  49. 1:56on in my life
  50. 1:57but uh i became a father at an early age
  51. 2:00i was just turning 15 when i had my
  52. 2:02first son
  53. 2:02uh shock of my life because it was the
  54. 2:05first time i ever had sex
  55. 2:07yeah yeah it was a shock of my life you
  56. 2:09would think if he was looking on the
  57. 2:11outside that i was just some young
  58. 2:12pervert
  59. 2:13but it was my first time ever having sex
  60. 2:15and the girl it was her first time and
  61. 2:16we got pregnant
  62. 2:18and uh you know i cried man like a baby
  63. 2:20because i was only 15 and i
  64. 2:22you know what my world and my peers are
  65. 2:24going to think about me
  66. 2:26but you know at the end of the day i i
  67. 2:28stepped up and
  68. 2:30accepted my responsibility as a young
  69. 2:32dad i took care of my son
  70. 2:33i uh ended up going to work while i've
  71. 2:36been in school
  72. 2:37uh to take care of my son i ended up my
  73. 2:41last year school
  74. 2:42quitting school and going and getting my
  75. 2:44ged the couple of months after because i
  76. 2:46was working full-time
  77. 2:48to raise my son and i chose to
  78. 2:52provide for him so i basically chose his
  79. 2:55life over mine at the early age and i
  80. 2:57don't regret it
  81. 2:58and uh yeah man so after that
  82. 3:03i ended up with two other kids i have a
  83. 3:05total of three boys
  84. 3:06uh they were all young uh when my life
  85. 3:10changed
  86. 3:12but i i ended up just working i worked
  87. 3:14as a
  88. 3:15machinist for several years
  89. 3:19and i just had a regular life man i was
  90. 3:21i was doing what i thought what are the
  91. 3:23right things
  92. 3:24uh you know i had i had my family
  93. 3:28i had a lot of love i had a lot of
  94. 3:30friends
  95. 3:32community support me and i just felt
  96. 3:34like i was overall
  97. 3:35a good person yeah and then my life
  98. 3:37changed
  99. 3:38it's the second time you mentioned that
  100. 3:40phrase your life changed
  101. 3:42why don't we start with maybe the moment
  102. 3:45for you
  103. 3:46where you realized that something had
  104. 3:49happened or something was brewing
  105. 3:52that might really affect
  106. 3:56or derail or ruin your life what was the
  107. 4:00person who came to visit you whether it
  108. 4:02was a police officer or someone else
  109. 4:04where it triggered in your brain
  110. 4:08this is a very serious situation i'm in
  111. 4:10now oh wow man
  112. 4:12you know that was a process because uh
  113. 4:16so let me let me just let me start off
  114. 4:18and and
  115. 4:19explain to your audience uh the nature
  116. 4:22of this story
  117. 4:23a crime had taken place and six people
  118. 4:27were murdered uh an entire family
  119. 4:30four of those people were children the
  120. 4:31age of 10 one was a 16 year old teenage
  121. 4:35daughter and there was a 45 year old
  122. 4:37grandmother
  123. 4:39and they were shot stabbed blunging to
  124. 4:41death
  125. 4:42gasoline was poured all over their
  126. 4:43bodies and the house was burned down
  127. 4:46in an obvious attempt to cover up the
  128. 4:47crime okay
  129. 4:49and so imagine the next day in this
  130. 4:51little small town
  131. 4:53of about two to three thousand people
  132. 4:57hearing about what happened to in their
  133. 5:00community
  134. 5:01that was outraged so much so that the
  135. 5:03male that little community came out the
  136. 5:05next day in the papers and said
  137. 5:07whoever had done that crime didn't even
  138. 5:08deserve a trial that they should be
  139. 5:10caught and hung
  140. 5:12and that's kind of the way they pursued
  141. 5:13the case because a week later
  142. 5:16that was they had the funeral and uh the
  143. 5:19texas rangers was there
  144. 5:23while they were there a young man showed
  145. 5:24up and he had bandages on a wrapped
  146. 5:26around his head and on his
  147. 5:28hand as though he had been in a fire
  148. 5:31so he immediately became the person of
  149. 5:33interest to the texas rangers
  150. 5:35and after the funeral they walked up to
  151. 5:37him and asked if they could talk with
  152. 5:38him
  153. 5:39he agreed so they followed him home him
  154. 5:42and his wife
  155. 5:42and once they got home
  156. 5:45he got in the police vehicle with them
  157. 5:48and they took him to the dps office
  158. 5:49where
  159. 5:50they interrogate this young man over 14
  160. 5:53hours
  161. 5:54now no one really knows everything that
  162. 5:57the young man was saying
  163. 5:58but at the end of it they told him that
  164. 6:01they didn't think that he did this crime
  165. 6:02by himself and they wanted him to give
  166. 6:04the name of
  167. 6:05a person who had done it with him and
  168. 6:07they would let him go
  169. 6:08because they wanted the other person
  170. 6:10because the other person was supposed to
  171. 6:11have done the bad acts
  172. 6:13so uh when this opportunity to save this
  173. 6:17young man
  174. 6:18or when this opportunity was for him to
  175. 6:20save himself
  176. 6:22he made up a lie and along the way
  177. 6:26he called my name and said that i was
  178. 6:28involved in a crime with him
  179. 6:30why did he call my name well according
  180. 6:32to the young man
  181. 6:33is that when they were on their way to
  182. 6:35the dps office
  183. 6:37he thought he'd seen a jeep coming off
  184. 6:39the freeway onto the feeder
  185. 6:41and there were four young black men in
  186. 6:43it and he thought one of them was me
  187. 6:45so when they got to the dps office and
  188. 6:47they started interrogating and then they
  189. 6:49told him they just want him to give the
  190. 6:50name of someone else that did it and
  191. 6:52they would let him go
  192. 6:53he said just call my name because he
  193. 6:54thought he had just seen me and then
  194. 6:56they asked him
  195. 6:57for the story and he gave him like seven
  196. 6:59different stories
  197. 7:00and once they he gave them a story that
  198. 7:03fit their theory
  199. 7:04they turn around and rest and charge
  200. 7:05them with capital murder and then they
  201. 7:07come knock on my door
  202. 7:09well actually it was my neighbor that
  203. 7:10knocked on my door several hours later
  204. 7:12this is a sunday morning
  205. 7:13about 11am i'll never forget i just
  206. 7:16waking up
  207. 7:18and my neighbor knocking on my door and
  208. 7:21he was like i opened the door and his
  209. 7:24name was mike and he's like hey man the
  210. 7:25police looking for you
  211. 7:27and i was like the police looking for me
  212. 7:29for what he said i don't know man but
  213. 7:31they just asked me if that was your
  214. 7:32vehicle out there
  215. 7:34so make a long story short i thanked him
  216. 7:36but in my mind i'm trying to figure out
  217. 7:38why would the police
  218. 7:39be looking for me so i called my auntie
  219. 7:42because i feel like my auntie
  220. 7:45i'll go to a home every day and if the
  221. 7:46police was looking for me they would
  222. 7:48have to have gone by there because
  223. 7:49that's my routine
  224. 7:51so when i called my auntie and i asked
  225. 7:52her hey had the police come out
  226. 7:54by looking for me she said no i said
  227. 7:57well mike just told me that the police
  228. 7:59looking for me
  229. 8:00she said well why don't you just call
  230. 8:01the police and find out what's going on
  231. 8:04so i i said all right and i hung up and
  232. 8:06i decided well
  233. 8:08instead of calling the police i'm gonna
  234. 8:10go look for the police i put a shirt on
  235. 8:12i went downstairs and i walked outside
  236. 8:14to look for the police
  237. 8:16and when the police pulled up i stopped
  238. 8:20police get out of his vehicle he looks
  239. 8:22at me asked me my name i tell him
  240. 8:24he asked me for some idea i showed to
  241. 8:26him and then he told me that he had to
  242. 8:28take me to the station that some
  243. 8:30officers want to talk to me
  244. 8:31but i'm asking him can you tell me what
  245. 8:33for because i'm thinking this may be a
  246. 8:35ticket roundup but i don't have a ticket
  247. 8:38out so i i don't know what to think
  248. 8:41why would the police be looking for me
  249. 8:43so by this time my neighbor walk outside
  250. 8:45mike and he's telling me he said hey man
  251. 8:46uh
  252. 8:47no no no when he walks outside i'm
  253. 8:49telling him hey
  254. 8:50mike this officer said i have to go to
  255. 8:52police station for something but
  256. 8:54my mom on the way home could you let her
  257. 8:56know until i
  258. 8:57i should be right back home because i
  259. 8:59don't know why
  260. 9:00i'm being uh having to go to the police
  261. 9:02station but i know i haven't done
  262. 9:04nothing wrong
  263. 9:05so it's comfortable for me to say until
  264. 9:07i should be right back home i don't want
  265. 9:09her to worry
  266. 9:11but that's just how not how it worked
  267. 9:13out
  268. 9:14because when i got in that that police
  269. 9:18vehicle with that officer and he took me
  270. 9:19to the police station and he
  271. 9:22and we get there and then he walks me
  272. 9:24into the police station into the booking
  273. 9:26room and asked me to take everything out
  274. 9:28of my pockets and have a seat
  275. 9:30i sat there and nobody was talking to me
  276. 9:33for about 15-20 minutes it's just
  277. 9:35officers just walking in and out of the
  278. 9:37booking room when nobody said nothing to
  279. 9:38me
  280. 9:39so i started asking officers hey man can
  281. 9:41somebody tell me why i'm here
  282. 9:42because it's a sunday and i just i'm
  283. 9:45ready to go because
  284. 9:46i have plans you know this is this is
  285. 9:48sunday
  286. 9:49and uh nobody would say nothing to me
  287. 9:52and then the texas ranger the magistrate
  288. 9:55walks in there
  289. 9:57asked me to stand up and begin me
  290. 9:59reading me my rights
  291. 10:01when i began re reading me my rights
  292. 10:04at the end they told me you're being
  293. 10:06charged with capital to murder
  294. 10:09and i have no bond that's when i knew
  295. 10:13this is serious because up until then
  296. 10:16i just thought okay well they just
  297. 10:20that's a ticket or something but
  298. 10:23they just told me i'm being charged with
  299. 10:25capital murder
  300. 10:28that's when i knew they did it was
  301. 10:29serious that's what i knew was serious
  302. 10:31man
  303. 10:35that's the start it's certainly not the
  304. 10:37end that's actually just the beginning
  305. 10:38of what ended up becoming an enormous
  306. 10:41part of the rest of your life
  307. 10:44that's a sunday afternoon that changed
  308. 10:47the course of everything for you
  309. 10:50what's next what in sitting here today
  310. 10:55is important for you to remember what
  311. 10:58happened
  312. 10:59in terms of your psychology in terms of
  313. 11:02legally
  314. 11:04with the rest of your story it sounds
  315. 11:06like you you you weren't able to
  316. 11:08post a bond or weren't able to
  317. 11:11get out so what what happened next what
  318. 11:13happened is that the american criminal
  319. 11:15justice system failed me
  320. 11:16and my family terribly horribly
  321. 11:20so much so that they almost killed me
  322. 11:23because when they arrested me man i
  323. 11:24stayed in jail two and a half years
  324. 11:27waiting on trial begging these people to
  325. 11:29take me to trial because in my mind i
  326. 11:30just wanted to get to trial
  327. 11:32let the troop come out so i can go home
  328. 11:34i've been in jail two and a half years
  329. 11:36for something i know absolutely nothing
  330. 11:37about
  331. 11:39and finally they decided they're gonna
  332. 11:40give me a trial but what i didn't know
  333. 11:43they gave us a change of venue because
  334. 11:45of so much publicity
  335. 11:47but what i didn't know the change of
  336. 11:48venue was where they had
  337. 11:50tried another capital murder and won
  338. 11:53it was the only other capital murder
  339. 11:55that they ever tried and won
  340. 11:57what i didn't know is also the cat the
  341. 12:00town that they were sending me to
  342. 12:03had a history of racism right
  343. 12:06i didn't know this and i just
  344. 12:12i just want to do whatever i i need i
  345. 12:15have to do
  346. 12:16so that the truth can come out and i can
  347. 12:18go home i don't care what you sending me
  348. 12:20what we're going to do this
  349. 12:21at my focus is on the truth coming out
  350. 12:24so i can go home
  351. 12:26that's it but along the way
  352. 12:29i had a prosecutor who was over here
  353. 12:33cutting corners closing doors cheating
  354. 12:36lying doing every and anything he can to
  355. 12:39secure a conviction
  356. 12:40against an innocent person i didn't know
  357. 12:44this
  358. 12:45because i'm thinking that everybody just
  359. 12:47want the truth
  360. 12:49so i just want to get to court so that
  361. 12:51can happen
  362. 12:52i didn't know that they were just trying
  363. 12:54to win a case
  364. 12:57that they were seeking a conviction and
  365. 12:59not the truth
  366. 13:01i didn't know this it sounds like the
  367. 13:03authorities from the very beginning
  368. 13:06concocted this idea that this could not
  369. 13:08have been an act that
  370. 13:09happened alone that they had this theory
  371. 13:12that it was a two-person
  372. 13:14um two people were participating in this
  373. 13:16mass murder
  374. 13:18where did that come from and during that
  375. 13:21two and a half years when you're waiting
  376. 13:23for trial
  377. 13:24tell me about what's happening with you
  378. 13:27internally what how you're trying to
  379. 13:30help yourself during that
  380. 13:32period to no avail without the ability
  381. 13:34of getting out of prison
  382. 13:35right well with me
  383. 13:40my mindset is to cooperate you're 110
  384. 13:42percent
  385. 13:43because i'm innocent and the
  386. 13:46more i cooperate the quicker this thing
  387. 13:48can be over with so i can go home
  388. 13:50that's my mind but days turn into weeks
  389. 13:54weeks turn into months months turn into
  390. 13:57years
  391. 13:58and now i'm left to wonder are they
  392. 14:01really wanting the truth
  393. 14:02or they're just trying to convict this
  394. 14:04young black man who they now know how
  395. 14:06don't have any resources to defend
  396. 14:08himself
  397. 14:09i have the truth but that's not good
  398. 14:12enough
  399. 14:13not in our criminal justice system if
  400. 14:15you're innocent
  401. 14:17do not think that that alone will keep
  402. 14:19you out of prison
  403. 14:21i'm here to tell you that's not true
  404. 14:23it's your resources
  405. 14:25and i didn't have any of those i had no
  406. 14:28resources
  407. 14:29i was a young black man who had been
  408. 14:31accused of a crime
  409. 14:33who had to go into a courtroom where the
  410. 14:35judge was white
  411. 14:36while the prosecutor team was white and
  412. 14:38why the jury was white
  413. 14:39it was just me and my black attorney was
  414. 14:41in there trying to convince a white
  415. 14:43group of people
  416. 14:45that i didn't do the things that they're
  417. 14:46accusing me of
  418. 14:48and i think we can all
  419. 14:51feel very confident in knowing how this
  420. 14:54turned out
  421. 14:56right i ended up losing 18.5 years of my
  422. 14:59life
  423. 15:00trying to convince white people who
  424. 15:02didn't know me
  425. 15:03that i was innocent
  426. 15:06i had alibi witnesses but i still
  427. 15:10spent 18 and a half years in prison
  428. 15:1312 and a half on death row with two
  429. 15:16execution dates
  430. 15:17and witnessing over 400 people being
  431. 15:19murdered around me
  432. 15:22that's my story yeah that's what
  433. 15:25happened
  434. 15:26after they kept me two and a half years
  435. 15:28they finally took me to trial
  436. 15:30and they convicted me with no evidence
  437. 15:34but practically an all-white jury except
  438. 15:36for one black man
  439. 15:38who the jury to be the foreman of the
  440. 15:40juror
  441. 15:42i never forget that when they picked the
  442. 15:45foreign of the jury
  443. 15:48let me just go back so when i get to
  444. 15:50anger
  445. 15:51the first thing we do when we start a
  446. 15:53trial you have what is known as kabvarda
  447. 15:56picking the jury that's void so anytime
  448. 15:59any of your audience will get a
  449. 16:01notification from the courts to show up
  450. 16:03for jury it's called water picking up
  451. 16:06the jury now you got to remember that
  452. 16:09those people come off the streets
  453. 16:10they're laborers they might be
  454. 16:12professionals in another field but not
  455. 16:14in criminal justice
  456. 16:15they know nothing about the criminal
  457. 16:17justice system
  458. 16:19but they're good samaritans they have a
  459. 16:22responsibility to make sure that our
  460. 16:23system works
  461. 16:25so they show up and they're jurors
  462. 16:29and we're involved with now we're in
  463. 16:31what is called vardar
  464. 16:34and i never forget man that so during
  465. 16:36vardy
  466. 16:38each potential jury is put up on the
  467. 16:39witness stand and examined by
  468. 16:42the defense attorney and the prosecutor
  469. 16:44they get to ask them questions about
  470. 16:46how they feel about certain things
  471. 16:48revolving around
  472. 16:52criminal justice and i remember when
  473. 16:55every potential juror would get up on
  474. 16:58that wit
  475. 16:59on that stand and my attorney would ask
  476. 17:02him
  477. 17:03how do you feel about my client mr gray
  478. 17:05sitting in here today
  479. 17:07seven out of 10 of them would say well
  480. 17:10he must have done something otherwise
  481. 17:11you wouldn't have him here
  482. 17:14these people became my jury who had
  483. 17:17already determined that i must have done
  484. 17:19something otherwise law enforcement
  485. 17:21wouldn't have me here
  486. 17:23that's the uphill battle you have to
  487. 17:25clam to prove your innocence
  488. 17:27which is not the law yeah because you're
  489. 17:29supposed to be innocent until proven
  490. 17:31guilty but my
  491. 17:32jurors sit there and said this man must
  492. 17:34not have done something otherwise you
  493. 17:36wouldn't have him here
  494. 17:38and they was they was selected to judge
  495. 17:41me now
  496. 17:43but they already judged me and they had
  497. 17:45already told you that
  498. 17:48but see we got what is called in our law
  499. 17:52rehabilitation of a juror
  500. 17:55see that alone is enough to get to
  501. 17:57disqualify that juror
  502. 18:00but the judge can rehabilitate him by
  503. 18:02asking him one simple question
  504. 18:05can you follow the law well what juror
  505. 18:08going to sit up there and say they can't
  506. 18:10follow the law
  507. 18:11so the jurors say yes i can follow the
  508. 18:13law oh
  509. 18:15well then you're a rehabilitated juror
  510. 18:17and you're qualified
  511. 18:18to serve on the jury even though i heard
  512. 18:20you say that this man must have done
  513. 18:22something otherwise he wouldn't be here
  514. 18:24because you can follow the law your
  515. 18:26qualified juror
  516. 18:28those were the people judging me now
  517. 18:30yeah
  518. 18:32tell me about the night that you were
  519. 18:34accused of being a part of this heinous
  520. 18:36crime
  521. 18:37what were you doing what was the story
  522. 18:39you were mentioning alibi witnesses
  523. 18:41people who could corroborate your story
  524. 18:43what was the what was the defense that
  525. 18:45was presented at trial what was the
  526. 18:47truth of what you actually were doing
  527. 18:49the evening of that
  528. 18:50well let me just ask a question
  529. 18:53and i think we can sum this up
  530. 18:57on a monday night at 2 30 in the morning
  531. 19:00where would you be
  532. 19:02you don't sleep you'll be asleep and who
  533. 19:04will be there with you
  534. 19:06my girlfriend or i'd be by myself okay
  535. 19:08okay
  536. 19:09so that night i was at home with my
  537. 19:11family
  538. 19:12my brother my sister my girlfriend
  539. 19:17all night long they were my alibi
  540. 19:20witness they knew exactly where
  541. 19:22i was matter of fact my brother stepped
  542. 19:24over me that night to make sure that the
  543. 19:26door was locked
  544. 19:27because me and my girlfriend fell asleep
  545. 19:29on on the floor
  546. 19:30made a pattern on the floor but when it
  547. 19:33when it was time for my brother them to
  548. 19:35testify to my whereabouts
  549. 19:37the prosecutor made it seem like that's
  550. 19:39my family they would lie for me
  551. 19:40he discredit them he discredited the
  552. 19:43truth because he said that was my family
  553. 19:45well who the hell would know where you
  554. 19:47are at 2 30 in the morning
  555. 19:49your family right so when my family
  556. 19:52could get ready to testify to where
  557. 19:54i was the prosecutor made them
  558. 19:57seem as though they just lined up their
  559. 19:59brother
  560. 20:01and the white jury that he that looked
  561. 20:03like him believed him
  562. 20:06so my brother said not telling the truth
  563. 20:08became liars
  564. 20:09yeah talk to me about the attempt
  565. 20:13at the evidence that was presented
  566. 20:16against you right there were these
  567. 20:17theories there were these stories that
  568. 20:19were that the prosecution had come up
  569. 20:20with
  570. 20:21related to your guilt how did they frame
  571. 20:24this what were they able to present as
  572. 20:26evidence to attempt to convict you
  573. 20:28nothing robert carter the guy that lied
  574. 20:30on me
  575. 20:31who they said is that can you point out
  576. 20:34the guy in the courtroom
  577. 20:36that did this crying with you because
  578. 20:37they had him testify
  579. 20:40he said yes they said well point him out
  580. 20:42and he pointed at me but he didn't look
  581. 20:43at me
  582. 20:45and then they came up with this theory
  583. 20:46about a knife that i owned
  584. 20:49two years previous that uh a employer of
  585. 20:52mine had given to me as a gift it was a
  586. 20:54little
  587. 20:55oh man it's a flimsy night
  588. 20:59knife kit that he had gotten two years
  589. 21:01prior
  590. 21:02so they go and talk to this man and he
  591. 21:05tells them this
  592. 21:06but he tell them i've never seen him
  593. 21:08carry any weapon and i played softball
  594. 21:10with him i was his coach i hold hell
  595. 21:12things for him
  596. 21:13never because it was a souvenir that he
  597. 21:15had given to me that was cheap
  598. 21:18well they never found they got his but
  599. 21:20they never found
  600. 21:22the one that i had on but they said hmm
  601. 21:25the one he got
  602. 21:26fixed the womb so the one that he gave
  603. 21:28mr grace was is the murder
  604. 21:30weapon although we never found it
  605. 21:33although we never tested it although
  606. 21:35these other knives that have been
  607. 21:37brought into the uh uh
  608. 21:39courtroom and used by the defense all
  609. 21:42those all these other knives fit
  610. 21:44we still think that knife that mr graves
  611. 21:47had two years ago was probably that
  612. 21:48knife
  613. 21:50that's it the other co-defendant the
  614. 21:53the man who testified against you said
  615. 21:55pointed at you but wouldn't look at you
  616. 21:56in court yes
  617. 21:58who is he what was your relationship
  618. 22:00with him prior to the
  619. 22:01no relationship at all his name was mr
  620. 22:04robert carter he was married to a cousin
  621. 22:06of mine that i grew up with
  622. 22:07but you know we were grown people you
  623. 22:09know i mean she was my cousin but we
  624. 22:11we wasn't like you know best friends
  625. 22:14right life goes on but she was my cousin
  626. 22:17i guess he knew
  627. 22:19uh from her talking about her family
  628. 22:21tree who i was
  629. 22:22but that's it we never had no we we
  630. 22:25didn't have no kind of relationship
  631. 22:27he couldn't even tell you what they
  632. 22:28called me on the streets yeah
  633. 22:31you know he knew about me from his wife
  634. 22:34that's it and that's sad because
  635. 22:38a man who did not know me our criminal
  636. 22:41justice system allowed him to almost
  637. 22:43take my life
  638. 22:46to save his own you indicated earlier
  639. 22:49too that part of the incentive for him
  640. 22:51to create this story was some sort of a
  641. 22:54potential deal that he was being offered
  642. 22:56by the by law enforcement yes did that
  643. 22:58hold
  644. 22:59what was he being in in reality and
  645. 23:02eventually what
  646. 23:03what kind of an offer was he presented
  647. 23:05with for testifying against you
  648. 23:08oh well okay the first offer that he was
  649. 23:10presented with for
  650. 23:12lying on me initially was that they
  651. 23:14would let him go they just want the
  652. 23:15other guy
  653. 23:16that's what made him lie because he
  654. 23:18thought they would let him go they
  655. 23:20turned around
  656. 23:20and then charged him with capital murder
  657. 23:22after they got him to lie
  658. 23:24and then when we get to court two and a
  659. 23:26half years later
  660. 23:28what they had done is already had
  661. 23:30arrested and charged his wife with
  662. 23:32capital murder
  663. 23:33put it in jail for two months and then
  664. 23:34released her own pr
  665. 23:36above personal recognized bond and then
  666. 23:39told her to move forward and forget
  667. 23:41about the case because there's no
  668. 23:42statute of limitations
  669. 23:44and then they goes to mr carter and says
  670. 23:47mr carter
  671. 23:48you continue to give the story against
  672. 23:49mr graves or we're going to go back
  673. 23:51after your wife
  674. 23:52so mr carter said that he felt like he
  675. 23:54was between a rock and a hard place
  676. 23:56here it is he knew that mr graves was
  677. 23:59innocent that he had lied on mr graves
  678. 24:01he knew that his wife was innocent but
  679. 24:03if he don't continue to allow mr graves
  680. 24:05they're going to go back after his wife
  681. 24:07so he said he would head on and lied on
  682. 24:09mr graves
  683. 24:11now the deal that they also made with
  684. 24:13him was that
  685. 24:14because they already convicted him of
  686. 24:16capital murder was that if his case got
  687. 24:18overturned it would not seek the death
  688. 24:19penalty against him again
  689. 24:22but he had to give this story that
  690. 24:26implicated
  691. 24:27mr gray
  692. 24:30meanwhile you're going through this
  693. 24:32right you're sitting in the courtroom
  694. 24:33every day you're sitting in jail and
  695. 24:34then in a courtroom
  696. 24:38i think to a lot of people who are
  697. 24:39listening to this this is
  698. 24:42near a worst-case scenario that anyone
  699. 24:44can possibly envision for
  700. 24:46how their life is unfolding and you live
  701. 24:48through that yes
  702. 24:51talk to me about just as a human being
  703. 24:54what was going on inside of you in the
  704. 24:56two years leading up to the trial
  705. 24:58during the trial and then when you
  706. 25:01actually were convicted
  707. 25:02what in the hell were you experiencing
  708. 25:04during that time
  709. 25:06naivete i was just naive to believe that
  710. 25:09innocence
  711. 25:10enough was going to vindicate me
  712. 25:13i was naive to believe that innocence
  713. 25:16enough
  714. 25:17was gonna allow me to go home so
  715. 25:20i was being patient i was being very
  716. 25:23cooperative
  717. 25:24i just wanted to go home and whatever
  718. 25:27they needed out of me
  719. 25:28i was willing to give just so i can go
  720. 25:30home because i don't
  721. 25:32i shouldn't be in jail i'm not a
  722. 25:34criminal
  723. 25:36but i'm sitting here two and a half
  724. 25:38years
  725. 25:39i'm reading the bible i'm praying
  726. 25:42i'm doing all the right things i'm
  727. 25:43cooperating
  728. 25:45and yet they're still trying to kill me
  729. 25:50and here's the in the ticker is
  730. 25:53and they know i'm innocent
  731. 25:56because the man has been telling them
  732. 25:58this we just didn't know he had been
  733. 26:00telling him that
  734. 26:02mr carter been telling him from day one
  735. 26:04after they arrested him he lied
  736. 26:06mr grace was innocent that's when they
  737. 26:09went after his wife
  738. 26:11and then put in jail for two months
  739. 26:13released and told her keep going forward
  740. 26:16no statute on limit no statute
  741. 26:18limitation of capital just to clarify
  742. 26:19what you just said
  743. 26:20right now right to reiterate that
  744. 26:24in the privacy of private conversation
  745. 26:26outside of the court of law
  746. 26:29that man is telling the prosecution or
  747. 26:31people in law enforcement
  748. 26:33that he had concocted this entire story
  749. 26:35against you that you had nothing to do
  750. 26:37with this
  751. 26:37yes and the state continued with its
  752. 26:40prosecution against you as an individual
  753. 26:42yes is that correct that's absolutely
  754. 26:44correct
  755. 26:46absolutely it's documented absolutely
  756. 26:48correct this man was telling them
  757. 26:50anthony graves is an innocent man i lied
  758. 26:53on this man this man knows nothing
  759. 26:56that wasn't enough they still pursued me
  760. 26:59why i say young black man in a rural
  761. 27:02town in texas
  762. 27:05i got a racist prosecutor
  763. 27:08you think he gonna do right by me he got
  764. 27:11two
  765. 27:11young black men in his crosshairs right
  766. 27:13now
  767. 27:15you think he gonna let one of us go
  768. 27:19two black man's on one day is a good day
  769. 27:21for a race
  770. 27:23he had a good day he had a good year
  771. 27:27they awarded him prosecutor of the year
  772. 27:29by wrongfully convicted me
  773. 27:32you think that he was just gonna let me
  774. 27:34go because this man was trying to tell
  775. 27:35him the truth
  776. 27:38no this went on for 18 and a half years
  777. 27:42they tried to murder me twice knowing
  778. 27:45that i was innocent
  779. 27:48i had to witness over 400 men getting
  780. 27:50executed around me
  781. 27:52that i was growing up with because they
  782. 27:54put me on death row
  783. 27:56for some i don't know nothing about and
  784. 27:59this is how i had to live man
  785. 28:00yeah knowing that i was innocent
  786. 28:04knowing that they knew i was innocent
  787. 28:06but they wasn't telling the rest of the
  788. 28:08world
  789. 28:09they weren't telling the rest of the
  790. 28:10world but they knew
  791. 28:13the prosecutor knew that's why today
  792. 28:17his ass is disbarred yeah because of
  793. 28:20what he did to me
  794. 28:22yeah that was eventually revealed right
  795. 28:24i mean this information eventually
  796. 28:25surfaced yes
  797. 28:26this man as you mentioned has been
  798. 28:28disbarred yes
  799. 28:30the day on which you were convicted
  800. 28:31right i mean there is something
  801. 28:33cinematic about the american justice
  802. 28:35system in criminal cases where you
  803. 28:37stand up and hear from the foreman
  804. 28:41what the result has been of the of the
  805. 28:43jury
  806. 28:46talk about what that day was like for
  807. 28:48you i'm wondering if at that moment
  808. 28:50that naivete that cooperation the
  809. 28:53high-spiritedness
  810. 28:54of the young man who grew up in this
  811. 28:57state
  812. 28:58was still optimistic that the truth
  813. 29:02would prevail
  814. 29:02or were you scared for your life at that
  815. 29:05moment
  816. 29:06no i wasn't optimistic at that point
  817. 29:09uh because what i've seen the setup i
  818. 29:12seen a
  819. 29:13all-white prosecutor team i seen a white
  820. 29:17judge i seen 11 white
  821. 29:21people in my jury box and i seen one
  822. 29:23black man if they made the formal
  823. 29:25that they really built up because he got
  824. 29:28a purple heart out of the military
  825. 29:30i heard the prosecutor really praising
  826. 29:32him i knew then
  827. 29:33i was in trouble and why because i've
  828. 29:36never seen
  829. 29:37why 11 white people would be so willing
  830. 29:39to follow one black man
  831. 29:41that they would elect him to follow him
  832. 29:45i knew then what they were gonna do they
  833. 29:48were finna convict me before they even
  834. 29:50hear this case
  835. 29:51and it was gonna make the jury the face
  836. 29:53of that black man
  837. 29:54and that black man did not understand
  838. 29:58that because he had become the foreman
  839. 30:01he can now
  840. 30:02be he cannot be the only person to vote
  841. 30:04not guilty
  842. 30:06because they would think he's playing
  843. 30:07the race card so he became
  844. 30:09our worst juror because they took his
  845. 30:13power from him
  846. 30:14and he did not understand what was going
  847. 30:16on
  848. 30:17they played him up they talked about his
  849. 30:19accomplishments
  850. 30:21they really played him up and then they
  851. 30:23suck him after me
  852. 30:24they told him you're going to be the
  853. 30:26former we're going to put your face as
  854. 30:27the former and you're going to go and
  855. 30:29you're going to help us convict this
  856. 30:30innocent black man
  857. 30:32he didn't even know that but that's the
  858. 30:34role he played
  859. 30:36and i wish i could ever see him one day
  860. 30:38and i would tell him
  861. 30:40out of all the people it was you
  862. 30:44that i thought would do the right thing
  863. 30:46based on history
  864. 30:48based on our history i thought you would
  865. 30:51hold them accountable
  866. 30:53and it was you who was my worst juror
  867. 30:57[ __ ] you that's what i would tell you
  868. 31:02yeah
  869. 31:04you get convicted of a crime like that
  870. 31:06as you i'm sure well know when it
  871. 31:08happened
  872. 31:09your life is over right and
  873. 31:12you're probably realizing at the time
  874. 31:14that not only are you going to lose a
  875. 31:16lot of time
  876. 31:16you're probably going to lose your life
  877. 31:19in this
  878. 31:19yes how did you
  879. 31:24possibly react to that reality
  880. 31:27right you've mentioned 18 years a couple
  881. 31:29times during this conversation which is
  882. 31:30a lifetime
  883. 31:32but it isn't your entire life that's why
  884. 31:34we're having this conversation now
  885. 31:38how did you
  886. 31:41survive how did you
  887. 31:45what was your response how did you what
  888. 31:48was your reaction to
  889. 31:50that conviction and your first
  890. 31:54time in jail your your sentencing your
  891. 31:56realization of your new reality
  892. 31:58well first of all i couldn't believe it
  893. 32:02i mean i'm a well-loved person
  894. 32:07many friends i try to do the right thing
  895. 32:11trying to be a good father and all of a
  896. 32:14sudden
  897. 32:15just like that i've been convicted and
  898. 32:18sentenced to death
  899. 32:19i don't even know i don't even know
  900. 32:22the people they were killed i don't know
  901. 32:25nothing
  902. 32:26so so so i just could not wrap my mind
  903. 32:30around how my life got so caught up into
  904. 32:32something like this
  905. 32:34the crime happened in a town i don't
  906. 32:35even live in don't even go to
  907. 32:39but yet here i am i've just been
  908. 32:41convicted
  909. 32:42of a horrible crime of killing a family
  910. 32:46a black family this is crazy
  911. 32:50so my mind will not even let me go past
  912. 32:52the thought of this is just crazy but
  913. 32:56reality slowly starts seeping in as the
  914. 32:58days turn the weeks and the weeks turn
  915. 33:00the months
  916. 33:01in the months turning years these people
  917. 33:04really aren't gonna kill me
  918. 33:06they're really gonna kill me and
  919. 33:08nobody's to say anything
  920. 33:10nobody's going to stand up for me my
  921. 33:13family's going to have to deal with this
  922. 33:14for the rest of their life
  923. 33:15what's going to happen to my mama she
  924. 33:17know her son is innocent
  925. 33:19who's going to be there for her what
  926. 33:20about my children these people are
  927. 33:23really gonna kill
  928. 33:24me so if they're gonna kill me
  929. 33:27they might do that but i'm gonna let the
  930. 33:29whole world know what they're doing
  931. 33:32and that's when i started an
  932. 33:33organization overseas
  933. 33:35start called join hands for justice
  934. 33:37because i was determined to let the
  935. 33:39whole world know that the state of texas
  936. 33:41is trying to kill an innocent man and i
  937. 33:44need your help
  938. 33:46and that's what i did that's what i was
  939. 33:48thinking
  940. 33:49tell me about that right that that at
  941. 33:51that time i would have to imagine is one
  942. 33:53of your only
  943. 33:53last options for resistance against the
  944. 33:56circumstance you have found yourself in
  945. 33:58in life what did you do who were the
  946. 34:01people you connected with when you
  947. 34:02started that organization
  948. 34:03wow well so anytime
  949. 34:07someone is sentenced to debt they have
  950. 34:09these
  951. 34:10national and international pen pal banks
  952. 34:14these are people who just sign up to
  953. 34:15write and be friend people who've been
  954. 34:17sentenced to debt just to let them know
  955. 34:19that there's somebody that care
  956. 34:20uh that they're not alone and so when i
  957. 34:24reached death row
  958. 34:25uh a couple of people wrote to me from
  959. 34:27these pen pal banks just introducing
  960. 34:28themselves and just say that you know
  961. 34:30they just want to get to know who i am
  962. 34:31and stuff
  963. 34:33and we started building relationships
  964. 34:34like that and i ended up man with
  965. 34:37building relationships with people from
  966. 34:38all over europe
  967. 34:40germany france sweden switzerland norway
  968. 34:44italy you name it people started writing
  969. 34:47me you know we started building
  970. 34:48relationships and they started learning
  971. 34:50my story
  972. 34:51right and then they started researching
  973. 34:52and they started and as they come to
  974. 34:54know my story they was like appalled
  975. 34:57and it was they couldn't believe that
  976. 34:58this would happen in texas
  977. 35:00in the united states you know this is
  978. 35:03the united states of america
  979. 35:06and this is how they're treated they're
  980. 35:08citizens
  981. 35:09so there was a paul so they all started
  982. 35:11getting together and trying to figure
  983. 35:12out how they
  984. 35:13how they could help me they started
  985. 35:15fundraising they started holding events
  986. 35:17they started reaching out to media
  987. 35:19and finally they got in touch with media
  988. 35:22over here
  989. 35:23and an independent investigator
  990. 35:26journalist came and visited me and
  991. 35:30after we talked for about two hours she
  992. 35:32was so blown away
  993. 35:34that she went to innocent project mr
  994. 35:37david dow
  995. 35:38and said i think y'all need to get
  996. 35:41involved in this case
  997. 35:43and that's how things start changing for
  998. 35:46me
  999. 35:48but make no mistake this state had every
  1000. 35:50intention
  1001. 35:51of killing an innocent man and was gonna
  1002. 35:54bury that
  1003. 35:55without you guys ever knowing it or even
  1004. 35:58even debating about it
  1005. 36:01by the time this investigative
  1006. 36:02journalist shows up
  1007. 36:04and talks to you interviews you talk to
  1008. 36:06you for a couple of hours which i think
  1009. 36:07eventually
  1010. 36:07ends up in this long form piece that
  1011. 36:09articulates what had happened to you to
  1012. 36:12a much wider audience in the u.s
  1013. 36:16you had been in prison for an extended
  1014. 36:17period of time by that point yes
  1015. 36:19how long had you been in
  1016. 36:22i had been in prison uh eight years
  1017. 36:26before this journalist came and talked
  1018. 36:28to me i had done
  1019. 36:30another show called democracy now with
  1020. 36:32amy goodman
  1021. 36:34and uh so the word has started getting
  1022. 36:36out about my case
  1023. 36:37but it really didn't break until this
  1024. 36:40invest this
  1025. 36:41investigative journalist came and talked
  1026. 36:42to me i can't think of her name i would
  1027. 36:44love to think of her name
  1028. 36:46but uh yeah she came and talked to me
  1029. 36:49eight years after i was there
  1030. 36:50i had already been there eight years i
  1031. 36:52had already experienced of about
  1032. 36:552 300 people getting executed around me
  1033. 36:57that i come to know at that time so this
  1034. 36:59has gotten real serious
  1035. 37:01right i've now had a chance to think
  1036. 37:03about my own mortality
  1037. 37:04you know uh what i would want to eat if
  1038. 37:08you know if it got to that point what i
  1039. 37:10want my last speech to be if it got to
  1040. 37:12that point you know
  1041. 37:13i've done all of this by now right
  1042. 37:15because
  1043. 37:17because even though i'm innocent
  1044. 37:21i'm seeing so much injustice around me
  1045. 37:24i'm seeing
  1046. 37:24other guys cases that have little to no
  1047. 37:27evidence
  1048. 37:28and they're still getting executed i'm
  1049. 37:30hearing guys profess their innocence
  1050. 37:32and they're still getting executed are
  1051. 37:35witnessing guys mentally ill
  1052. 37:36mentally challenged and they still get
  1053. 37:39executed
  1054. 37:40i'm seeing these young guys come down at
  1055. 37:4117 years old
  1056. 37:43and until the supreme court out loud
  1057. 37:45executing
  1058. 37:47children they were getting executed so i
  1059. 37:50was within every everybody getting
  1060. 37:51executed
  1061. 37:52for whatever claims they had and so now
  1062. 37:55i'm looking at me
  1063. 37:57and my innocent claim and i'm saying
  1064. 38:00that's a good chance i'm gonna get
  1065. 38:01executed
  1066. 38:03so if that's gonna happen then i may
  1067. 38:06need to make sure that my mom my kids
  1068. 38:10and the rest of the world know the truth
  1069. 38:13they may carry me out in a pine box but
  1070. 38:16they're gonna cap but it's gonna be a
  1071. 38:17bunch of murderers carrying me
  1072. 38:19because i'm gonna let the world know
  1073. 38:20they just murdered me for something i
  1074. 38:22knew absolutely nothing about
  1075. 38:25that was my mindset this is a part of
  1076. 38:28american
  1077. 38:29culture death row inmates right that so
  1078. 38:32few people
  1079. 38:33will ever know anything about will ever
  1080. 38:35visit will ever
  1081. 38:37meet someone who has lived there and you
  1082. 38:38lived that life
  1083. 38:40for people who are listening to this
  1084. 38:41that are curious about what that
  1085. 38:43experience is like you were talking
  1086. 38:44about all these people that you just
  1087. 38:46rattled off who
  1088. 38:47you knew who were were executed what's
  1089. 38:50the experience
  1090. 38:51like of living in that kind of a climate
  1091. 38:54right and it i know there were a couple
  1092. 38:57times where you were scheduled to be
  1093. 38:59executed
  1094. 39:00and it didn't take place talk to me
  1095. 39:01about all of that
  1096. 39:03well i mean you know yeah i was
  1097. 39:05scheduled twice to be executed and thank
  1098. 39:07god it didn't take place
  1099. 39:09uh otherwise all texans would have my
  1100. 39:11blood on their hands
  1101. 39:13um but yeah i seen guys that
  1102. 39:16uh spending their last days man
  1103. 39:20and finding peace within themselves
  1104. 39:24after so much chaos uh
  1105. 39:27in the environment they've lived in for
  1106. 39:29so many years
  1107. 39:30guys this situation is so
  1108. 39:34devastating the conditions are so
  1109. 39:36horrible
  1110. 39:37that i was with the guys willing to drop
  1111. 39:39the appeal so they can get executed
  1112. 39:42because they just didn't want to endure
  1113. 39:44anymore of this suffering
  1114. 39:47that's a hard thing man i i mean there
  1115. 39:50were conversations i would have
  1116. 39:53with someone say man i wouldn't want no
  1117. 39:55life sinners
  1118. 39:57because the license mean that i would
  1119. 39:58have to be here for the rest of my life
  1120. 40:00to like die that's a death sentence
  1121. 40:02he said i really take my chance on death
  1122. 40:04row follow my appeals
  1123. 40:05if i don't get out that way then they
  1124. 40:07just kill me i don't have to spend the
  1125. 40:08rest of my life just being down here
  1126. 40:10like this
  1127. 40:11what are the conditions like in there
  1128. 40:12what's the day-to-day life
  1129. 40:14of somebody who's on death row well i
  1130. 40:16can't give you a picture but what i can
  1131. 40:18tell you is that what you think hell is
  1132. 40:21that's death row every day so what you
  1133. 40:23think your worst hell is
  1134. 40:25that's death throw every day every hour
  1135. 40:28of
  1136. 40:28every day that's how that that is the
  1137. 40:31conditions
  1138. 40:33hell i'm talking about
  1139. 40:36when you have men chrome in
  1140. 40:40cutting their throat slashing their
  1141. 40:43wrists
  1142. 40:44dropping their pills
  1143. 40:48just want to die not because they're
  1144. 40:52guilty
  1145. 40:54although that could be part of it but
  1146. 40:56the conditions
  1147. 40:58being treated sub-human all day every
  1148. 41:01day
  1149. 41:02being told what to do when to do it how
  1150. 41:03to do it
  1151. 41:05no television no telephone it's four
  1152. 41:08walls closing in on you 23 hours a day
  1153. 41:10that you in there eight by ten cage
  1154. 41:14that's it a cage you're in now
  1155. 41:17all day every day on the weekends you're
  1156. 41:20just there
  1157. 41:21no shower no nothing monday through
  1158. 41:24fridays you get one hour out of there
  1159. 41:26to a bigger space with nothing else in
  1160. 41:29it
  1161. 41:30just space then you go back into your
  1162. 41:32hole
  1163. 41:33or your cage for the rest of your day
  1164. 41:36and then they give you a shower for
  1165. 41:39seven minutes
  1166. 41:40and then they take you back and that's
  1167. 41:42your day it's
  1168. 41:44hell man it's designed
  1169. 41:47to break a man's will to live
  1170. 41:50and it's working i've seen it every day
  1171. 41:54young men young men
  1172. 41:57crying out in the middle of the night
  1173. 41:59because they didn't cut their throat
  1174. 42:01wanting to die these are your children
  1175. 42:04these are your friends these are the
  1176. 42:07people that grew up with down the street
  1177. 42:08from you
  1178. 42:10church members they're down there on
  1179. 42:13death row
  1180. 42:14they're being murdered in your name the
  1181. 42:17state of texas
  1182. 42:19you got blood on your hands you got
  1183. 42:22blood
  1184. 42:22on your hands and you got to stand up
  1185. 42:25and do something
  1186. 42:26or you would continue to have blood on
  1187. 42:28your hands
  1188. 42:30we got murderers in office murdering our
  1189. 42:33citizens
  1190. 42:34you have to do something with me
  1191. 42:38and that is to let these stories be told
  1192. 42:40so that we understand
  1193. 42:42what is going on in our criminal justice
  1194. 42:44system yeah
  1195. 42:48it would seem to me that it would be the
  1196. 42:50rule that people would lose their mind
  1197. 42:52in that situation that they would go mad
  1198. 42:54that they would become suicidal that
  1199. 42:56they would lose their will
  1200. 42:57to live what happened to you how were
  1201. 43:00you doing during that time did that did
  1202. 43:02you get to that breaking point
  1203. 43:04no i never got to the point where i
  1204. 43:06wanted to take my life you know
  1205. 43:08i was just in that as i say i was too
  1206. 43:10naive to believe
  1207. 43:12that at the end of the day my life is
  1208. 43:15going to end with them putting a needle
  1209. 43:16in my home for something i didn't do
  1210. 43:19i was just so naive to believe that that
  1211. 43:21i had a loan of hope
  1212. 43:23hope that justice would prevail that's
  1213. 43:25why i ended up writing my book infinite
  1214. 43:27hope and calling it that because i
  1215. 43:29i in the midst of all that chaos i found
  1216. 43:32a way to stay hopeful
  1217. 43:34and i think that had to do with putting
  1218. 43:36something greater than myself above me
  1219. 43:38so that i can stay focused on it some
  1220. 43:41people call it god
  1221. 43:43jehovah or 99 other different names
  1222. 43:47and that's okay i called it hope
  1223. 43:51and that's what i had to hold on to and
  1224. 43:55i stayed focused on that and it allowed
  1225. 43:58me
  1226. 44:00to maintain my sanity until i came home
  1227. 44:05you mentioned earlier that after eight
  1228. 44:07years an investigative journalist showed
  1229. 44:08up talked to you for a couple of hours
  1230. 44:13i'm curious if that is the first domino
  1231. 44:15that fell
  1232. 44:16in your mind that began the process that
  1233. 44:19led you
  1234. 44:20home looking back i would say yes
  1235. 44:25but at that time i didn't see it because
  1236. 44:27nothing transpired
  1237. 44:29for the next ten and a half years
  1238. 44:33that was year eight i spent eighteen and
  1239. 44:35a half years down there
  1240. 44:37so i didn't see it as the first domino i
  1241. 44:39just seen it as another interview
  1242. 44:42but in hindsight it was the first domino
  1243. 44:45because that was the person that reached
  1244. 44:46out to the innocent clinic on my behalf
  1245. 44:49the innocent clinic was doing a
  1246. 44:53a breakout session and hadn't
  1247. 44:57invited some journalist students
  1248. 45:00which is how i get to nicole cassaris
  1249. 45:03who became my rock
  1250. 45:06who became the example
  1251. 45:09of what a lawyer should do with for
  1252. 45:11their client that they believe it
  1253. 45:15who became
  1254. 45:18the angel that god sent down from heaven
  1255. 45:21to help me
  1256. 45:27i mean
  1257. 45:31to sit and have to witness men being
  1258. 45:35murdered
  1259. 45:36young men
  1260. 45:39seeing that they're trying to go after
  1261. 45:41you and murder you for something you
  1262. 45:42didn't know anything about
  1263. 45:46seeing the people in this state lining
  1264. 45:47up to believe it
  1265. 45:54man we have a we have a criminal system
  1266. 45:57in place
  1267. 46:00it is the biggest criminal that we have
  1268. 46:02in the state of texas
  1269. 46:05and it's killing innocent people and
  1270. 46:08it's because of people like nicole
  1271. 46:10cassaris and pamela kolov
  1272. 46:12and so many other great people that that
  1273. 46:14believe in doing the right thing and
  1274. 46:16believe in justice and has a
  1275. 46:18have human kindness in their heart if it
  1276. 46:21weren't for those people
  1277. 46:24people like me and 160 some other people
  1278. 46:27across this country who have come off a
  1279. 46:29death row
  1280. 46:30we would all be executed now for crime
  1281. 46:33we didn't even commit
  1282. 46:34yeah you mentioned that in retrospect
  1283. 46:36you do think that that was probably the
  1284. 46:38first domino that led
  1285. 46:40even though it took another decade for
  1286. 46:41you to get out
  1287. 46:44what happened or what do you think with
  1288. 46:46these journalists or with the innocence
  1289. 46:48project
  1290. 46:50what did they learn about your story
  1291. 46:54that resonated enough for them for these
  1292. 46:56people to take on your cause in the way
  1293. 46:58that they did was it really that there
  1294. 47:00was no
  1295. 47:01legitimate evidence against your guilt
  1296. 47:04was it meeting you and finding you
  1297. 47:06persuasive
  1298. 47:07what do you think it was about your
  1299. 47:09about you
  1300. 47:10that led them to do what they did on
  1301. 47:13your behalf i don't think it was nothing
  1302. 47:14about me
  1303. 47:15as a matter of fact nicole told me that
  1304. 47:18when she first started working on my
  1305. 47:20case
  1306. 47:20for two years she never even came to see
  1307. 47:22me because she did not want to be
  1308. 47:24convinced that i was innocent
  1309. 47:26just by sitting there looking at me so
  1310. 47:28she took her time
  1311. 47:29methodically investigating my case and
  1312. 47:32that led her to the conclusion that this
  1313. 47:34man is innocent
  1314. 47:36and that's when she came down and met me
  1315. 47:38um
  1316. 47:40yeah i i i never ever even tried to
  1317. 47:43convince people that
  1318. 47:44that was working on my behalf that i was
  1319. 47:45innocent because i wanted them to come
  1320. 47:48to that conclusion on their own
  1321. 47:50okay i never wanted no one that doubt me
  1322. 47:52so i felt like let the
  1323. 47:54evidence let the investigation lead them
  1324. 47:56to the actual truth
  1325. 47:58and that would be my innocence and
  1326. 48:00that's the way we approach this thing
  1327. 48:02and so uh yeah
  1328. 48:05it wasn't about them meeting me it was
  1329. 48:07about them
  1330. 48:08uh investigating the case and realizing
  1331. 48:12oh my goodness this man is innocent yeah
  1332. 48:14that's what moved him
  1333. 48:15yeah i think that's an excellent point
  1334. 48:17so nicole you mentioned she's a lawyer
  1335. 48:18right
  1336. 48:19that was that so you mentioned two women
  1337. 48:22there nicole and pam
  1338. 48:23right nicole is a lawyer pam is a
  1339. 48:25journalist yes
  1340. 48:27talk to me about both of those women and
  1341. 48:28what they did for you specifically
  1342. 48:30wow well i mean
  1343. 48:34that's uh emotional for me because these
  1344. 48:37women
  1345. 48:38practically are the reason why i'm still
  1346. 48:40breathing today
  1347. 48:42nicole came into my life
  1348. 48:45through the innocent project as a
  1349. 48:47journalist
  1350. 48:50she learned about my case and for eight
  1351. 48:53years after
  1352. 48:54she turned over every rock she talked to
  1353. 48:57every witness
  1354. 48:58she drove hundreds of miles
  1355. 49:02she spent nights in her car outside of
  1356. 49:03witnesses homes to talk to them
  1357. 49:07she did every and anything she could
  1358. 49:11to help save an innocent man's life
  1359. 49:15that's what alternatives should do
  1360. 49:17that's what nicole did
  1361. 49:19that's why i started not it felt a
  1362. 49:23scholarship in her honor because she is
  1363. 49:26the optimum
  1364. 49:27of what an attorney should be pamela
  1365. 49:30koloff
  1366. 49:32pamela koloff is a journalist she was
  1367. 49:34working for
  1368. 49:35the uh times what you call it the
  1369. 49:38magazine here
  1370. 49:39texas texas magazine yeah and uh
  1371. 49:42she learned about my story through
  1372. 49:45nicole
  1373. 49:47and she started investigating and she
  1374. 49:49started writing
  1375. 49:50and she wrote up an article
  1376. 49:54detailing the exact truth
  1377. 49:59for the first time in my case
  1378. 50:04this woman really dug into my case
  1379. 50:08and detailed this source that
  1380. 50:12everyone read it knew anthony graves was
  1381. 50:14innocent
  1382. 50:15and a month later all charges against me
  1383. 50:18were dismissed
  1384. 50:20a month later so
  1385. 50:23this is why i tell you these two women
  1386. 50:27are angels from heaven that was son to
  1387. 50:30save an innocent man's life
  1388. 50:32pamela kolov nicole caspares
  1389. 50:36are my heroes because they saved my life
  1390. 50:39they are the reason i'm breathing today
  1391. 50:43it sounds like nicole did a lot of the
  1392. 50:45initial leg work and investigation and
  1393. 50:47then handed over a lot of that
  1394. 50:49information to pam who then publicized
  1395. 50:51this
  1396. 50:51to a massive audience right
  1397. 50:55you're still sitting behind bars as
  1398. 50:57they're doing this you're still on death
  1399. 50:59row
  1400. 50:59as they're doing this is there a point
  1401. 51:02during this process where you realize
  1402. 51:06like holy [ __ ] i there's a chance
  1403. 51:08something could happen here
  1404. 51:10that they're getting at the truth
  1405. 51:12they're getting at an audience people
  1406. 51:14are realizing what happened that a
  1407. 51:15mistake was made
  1408. 51:17what are you thinking as you're in jail
  1409. 51:18during that time
  1410. 51:20i'm not thinking any of that you know
  1411. 51:22i've been
  1412. 51:23in jail long enough to know the
  1413. 51:26realities
  1414. 51:28of this situation and is that regardless
  1415. 51:31of
  1416. 51:32being innocent people are dying
  1417. 51:36people are getting executed and they
  1418. 51:38have the same claim
  1419. 51:40so i never got excited
  1420. 51:43at any information as though this could
  1421. 51:47be
  1422. 51:47it this could be would get me back home
  1423. 51:51i was prepared to die for the truth
  1424. 51:54because i was going to compromise it
  1425. 51:56that's what my mind was however this was
  1426. 51:59going to play out
  1427. 52:00i was prepared to die for the truth
  1428. 52:04and that's why i stayed i remember
  1429. 52:08nicole asked me one day
  1430. 52:12if the state
  1431. 52:16agreed to dismiss all the charges
  1432. 52:17against you
  1433. 52:19but want you to say that you guilty
  1434. 52:22would you be willing to do that
  1435. 52:26and i didn't think about it at all i
  1436. 52:28already knew
  1437. 52:31that i would never do anything like that
  1438. 52:34but she as my attorney had to tell me
  1439. 52:36everything
  1440. 52:37and i told nicole if that's what they
  1441. 52:41will offer me
  1442. 52:42then they will be feed me in my cell
  1443. 52:44tonight they're gonna kill me
  1444. 52:47or they're gonna free me that because
  1445. 52:49i'm not gonna compromise the truth
  1446. 52:51and that's where i stood i never got
  1447. 52:54excited
  1448. 52:55i never got depressed i was determined
  1449. 52:58to let the world know what was happening
  1450. 53:00to me
  1451. 53:01even if it meant my death i was willing
  1452. 53:04to die
  1453. 53:05for the truth so that's why my mind was
  1454. 53:08the whole 18 and a half years
  1455. 53:11stand on the truth and be willing to die
  1456. 53:13for it
  1457. 53:14that's where i was and then pam's
  1458. 53:17article comes out
  1459. 53:18right i mean that it's an astonishing
  1460. 53:20fact that you just mentioned earlier
  1461. 53:22that her article comes out and a month
  1462. 53:23later
  1463. 53:25all charges are dropped yes talk to me
  1464. 53:27about that month how in the hell did
  1465. 53:28that happen so quickly
  1466. 53:30oh man well i mean because there had
  1467. 53:33already been
  1468. 53:34a lot of talk what had happened is they
  1469. 53:36had uh
  1470. 53:38several prosecutors had taken this case
  1471. 53:42and one reason or another they found a
  1472. 53:44reason to get off
  1473. 53:46citing health problems um
  1474. 53:49something to do with the kid but the
  1475. 53:51reality was
  1476. 53:53they realized this man was innocent but
  1477. 53:55nobody wanted to do the right thing
  1478. 53:57so they kept kicking the can down the
  1479. 53:58road this is how he ended up
  1480. 54:01with a special prosecutor named miss
  1481. 54:04kelly siegler who used to be who has a
  1482. 54:08show
  1483. 54:09called cold justice that was my
  1484. 54:10prosecute and
  1485. 54:12and according to her
  1486. 54:16she told me that she came onto this case
  1487. 54:20to put me back on death row and make
  1488. 54:22sure that i didn't get off
  1489. 54:24but when she started investigating the
  1490. 54:28case
  1491. 54:31according to miss zigler
  1492. 54:34she said she went through 25 boxes of
  1493. 54:36what they call
  1494. 54:37evidence and that was not one piece of
  1495. 54:40paper that linked anthony grace to this
  1496. 54:42case
  1497. 54:43she said but anthony i want to go
  1498. 54:45further than that
  1499. 54:47she said i had five investigators
  1500. 54:49working this case with me
  1501. 54:50and i called each one in one by one
  1502. 54:53i wanted to know how did they feel about
  1503. 54:55this case
  1504. 54:57she said anthony every investigator
  1505. 55:01that came into my office said this man
  1506. 55:04is innocent
  1507. 55:06that's when i decided to go to the local
  1508. 55:10prosecutor who had hired me
  1509. 55:12to tell him we need to dismiss these
  1510. 55:14charges because you were innocent
  1511. 55:17that's how that happened but pamela
  1512. 55:20kolov
  1513. 55:22and her amazing writing skills
  1514. 55:26and amazing investigation skills
  1515. 55:29detail all the injustice that took place
  1516. 55:34in my case that a month later they had
  1517. 55:37to dismiss those charges against me
  1518. 55:39so that article as you mentioned which
  1519. 55:40has all the thorough details of your
  1520. 55:42case and it sounds like you're
  1521. 55:44totally satisfied with her accounting of
  1522. 55:46what had happened to you and that
  1523. 55:48her thoroughness in terms of her
  1524. 55:50investigation
  1525. 55:52was that the article that triggered the
  1526. 55:54special prosecutor who then recommended
  1527. 55:56that your charges be dismissed
  1528. 55:58i think so because according to the
  1529. 56:00special prosecutor she said after she
  1530. 56:02read that article she was like why
  1531. 56:04how the hell are they finna kick my ass
  1532. 56:06in the courtroom
  1533. 56:07that's what she said she said she read
  1534. 56:09that all because she knew that they was
  1535. 56:10going to kick her ass in the courtroom
  1536. 56:14so she did the right thing after
  1537. 56:17believing herself that this man is
  1538. 56:19innocent
  1539. 56:20she didn't kick the can down the road
  1540. 56:22like the other nine prosecutor
  1541. 56:25she actually did the right thing and
  1542. 56:27when told him this man is innocent
  1543. 56:29and we have to release him
  1544. 56:33god was with me the whole way and he
  1545. 56:35brought the right people along
  1546. 56:37and i imagine eventually someone comes
  1547. 56:40to tell you you're getting out of jail
  1548. 56:42right i mean this information eventually
  1549. 56:45is conveyed to you
  1550. 56:46tell me about that story how did what
  1551. 56:48was that day like who told you
  1552. 56:50how things were unfolding i just woke i
  1553. 56:53woke up in that morning it was a
  1554. 56:55a wednesday and the reason why i know it
  1555. 56:57was a wednesday because of visitation
  1556. 56:59day at the jail and my
  1557. 57:00daughter was coming to see me i had uh
  1558. 57:04raised this young lady so me and her
  1559. 57:06mother had been together for so many
  1560. 57:07years when she was a little girl i
  1561. 57:09raised as my daughter
  1562. 57:10so we kept that relationship and so she
  1563. 57:13was coming
  1564. 57:14to visit me that wednesday and
  1565. 57:17at three o'clock
  1566. 57:21they wrapped up our visit she visited
  1567. 57:23for 20 minutes
  1568. 57:25three o'clock they wrapped up our visits
  1569. 57:26and our she was telling me that she was
  1570. 57:29gonna come back the next week to see me
  1571. 57:31and i said all right well baby i'll see
  1572. 57:33you later
  1573. 57:34when i got they took me out to put me
  1574. 57:36back in my cell
  1575. 57:38and i'm sitting there and i'm writing
  1576. 57:41i'm
  1577. 57:41trying to finish this letter that i'm
  1578. 57:43writing to pamela cola
  1579. 57:45answering some questions that she was
  1580. 57:47asking me during our interview process
  1581. 57:50and the officer came to my window
  1582. 57:53because because i was in
  1583. 57:54i was in solitary confinement and i
  1584. 57:57couldn't see out but they could look in
  1585. 57:58on me
  1586. 57:59and he raises up the flap and hits on
  1587. 58:01the window and i look at him and he
  1588. 58:03tells me hey put your shirt on come go
  1589. 58:05with me
  1590. 58:06and i said where am i going he said just
  1591. 58:08put your shirt on come go with me
  1592. 58:10so i put my shirt on and he opened up
  1593. 58:12the steel
  1594. 58:13the steel doors i was behind double
  1595. 58:17steel doors and
  1596. 58:20told me come on let's go and we started
  1597. 58:23walking down the hallway
  1598. 58:24but my mind is that my attorneys must be
  1599. 58:27here that's the only reason they'll come
  1600. 58:28get me
  1601. 58:29but i noticed that we weren't going to
  1602. 58:31the right where the attorney client
  1603. 58:33usually had a visit we was going
  1604. 58:34straight up in the front and so i
  1605. 58:36started getting paranoid
  1606. 58:38because i don't have my attorneys with
  1607. 58:39me i'm with this officer
  1608. 58:41and i tell him hey man i can't go
  1609. 58:43nowhere with you without my attorneys
  1610. 58:45he said just come on walking up to the
  1611. 58:47front right so we get up to the front
  1612. 58:49and he opened up this door
  1613. 58:51and i see my attorneys nicole
  1614. 58:55and one of my other attorney jimmy
  1615. 58:56phillips jr
  1616. 58:58but i could tell nicole was disturbed
  1617. 59:00she was bothered because i could see she
  1618. 59:02was batting back tears
  1619. 59:04but i'm saying man it's just it's just
  1620. 59:06some more bad news but i don't care
  1621. 59:08they're gonna kill me or they're gonna
  1622. 59:09free me that's not gonna be a compromise
  1623. 59:12i got my shield and my sword they're
  1624. 59:14gonna kill me
  1625. 59:15or they're gonna free me that's it and
  1626. 59:19and as i'm thinking this nicole opens up
  1627. 59:21her mouth
  1628. 59:22and say anthony you remember when you
  1629. 59:25told me that god was good
  1630. 59:28i said yeah but i'm trying to figure out
  1631. 59:31why
  1632. 59:32why is she going with this right but i'm
  1633. 59:34hungry at the same time and i'm like
  1634. 59:36so you know where is she going with this
  1635. 59:39and she says well
  1636. 59:40i just want you to know
  1637. 59:44that today the state has dismissed all
  1638. 59:47the charges against you
  1639. 59:49ms kelly siegler dismissed the charges
  1640. 59:53not because witnesses have died not
  1641. 59:57because they've lost
  1642. 59:58evidence miss kelly siegel
  1643. 1:00:01dismissed the charges against you
  1644. 1:00:03because she believes in your innocence
  1645. 1:00:05and tomorrow she's holding a press
  1646. 1:00:07conference to let the whole world know
  1647. 1:00:09that you're innocent man
  1648. 1:00:13and i i'm listening but i i'm not comp
  1649. 1:00:17i'm not processing this this is going
  1650. 1:00:20over my head
  1651. 1:00:21because i come in here with my shield
  1652. 1:00:22and my spoil you're going to kill me or
  1653. 1:00:24you're going to free me i'm not
  1654. 1:00:25compromising the truth
  1655. 1:00:27and when she says that to me
  1656. 1:00:30i paused what did you just say
  1657. 1:00:34and she says over you free you can leave
  1658. 1:00:40and i said
  1659. 1:00:44what am i gonna do now i never had no i
  1660. 1:00:47have
  1661. 1:00:48i don't know my size i don't know what
  1662. 1:00:50clothes to wear
  1663. 1:00:51i've been in a jumpsuit for 18 years and
  1664. 1:00:54now just like that
  1665. 1:00:56it says over i'm 45 years old
  1666. 1:01:00this happened to me when i was 26
  1667. 1:01:03and today i'm 45 and they say it's over
  1668. 1:01:07and i said well what do i do and she
  1669. 1:01:10said well
  1670. 1:01:11how about you put these clothes on that
  1671. 1:01:13i brought and let's get out of here
  1672. 1:01:16by this time the officer comes in the
  1673. 1:01:18room he
  1674. 1:01:19he knew already he said mr gray you want
  1675. 1:01:22to go get your property out to sale
  1676. 1:01:25i said yeah but i didn't want to get no
  1677. 1:01:27property i was discombobulated
  1678. 1:01:29i was too afraid to believe this because
  1679. 1:01:31i had been in jail
  1680. 1:01:33in prison on death row 6 640 days of my
  1681. 1:01:36life
  1682. 1:01:38the last 6 640 days
  1683. 1:01:41and every day i will wake up in a sale
  1684. 1:01:44and here it is again
  1685. 1:01:47i'm having this dream of going home but
  1686. 1:01:50this time is real
  1687. 1:01:52are supposed to be but i don't know how
  1688. 1:01:54to take it because if it's not real then
  1689. 1:01:56how am i going to bounce back from this
  1690. 1:01:58one
  1691. 1:01:59so when he taught start we start walking
  1692. 1:02:02down the hallway man also
  1693. 1:02:04it's just dawn on me man it's over
  1694. 1:02:07it's over and by time we get to the sale
  1695. 1:02:09he said what do you want
  1696. 1:02:11i said man just give me my legal work
  1697. 1:02:12and my pictures i want nothing else i
  1698. 1:02:14just want to go
  1699. 1:02:16cause in my mind look let's get out of
  1700. 1:02:17here before they change their mind
  1701. 1:02:19you know and uh so just like that man
  1702. 1:02:2318 and a half years of wrong being
  1703. 1:02:26wrongfully convicted and
  1704. 1:02:27sentenced to death october 27 2010
  1705. 1:02:34i walk out the side of the jail
  1706. 1:02:38with everything i own in a little box at
  1707. 1:02:41the age of 45 years old
  1708. 1:02:44dad just dismissed all charges against
  1709. 1:02:46me the judge didn't want
  1710. 1:02:48to let me go because the judge was the
  1711. 1:02:51daughter of the judge that sentenced me
  1712. 1:02:52to death
  1713. 1:02:55she was trying to push for another tribe
  1714. 1:03:00the prosecutor had to tell the judge
  1715. 1:03:03if you don't sign this dismissal order
  1716. 1:03:07we're going to let the media know that
  1717. 1:03:09you're refusing to let the insurment go
  1718. 1:03:10home
  1719. 1:03:13the judge said fine so she went on
  1720. 1:03:15signing the order
  1721. 1:03:17they wanted to bring me up to the
  1722. 1:03:18courthouse and apologize to me in front
  1723. 1:03:21of my family and the rest of the world
  1724. 1:03:24the judge said i don't want that hoopla
  1725. 1:03:25in my court
  1726. 1:03:27you can let him go now and that's why i
  1727. 1:03:30was
  1728. 1:03:31i walked out the courthouse i'm out of
  1729. 1:03:33jail
  1730. 1:03:34with everything i owned in a little box
  1731. 1:03:36because the judge did not want me to
  1732. 1:03:37have
  1733. 1:03:39i didn't want them to apologize to me
  1734. 1:03:43in our courtroom this was the judge
  1735. 1:03:46who was the daughter of the judge that
  1736. 1:03:49sentenced me to death
  1737. 1:03:50who was once a partner in the same law
  1738. 1:03:53firm
  1739. 1:03:54with the district attorney
  1740. 1:03:59that's my story
  1741. 1:04:04that's it so
  1742. 1:04:08and because of all that has happened to
  1743. 1:04:09me i was exonerated in 2010
  1744. 1:04:13and i've been crisscrossing this globe
  1745. 1:04:15sharing my story
  1746. 1:04:16i've developed a big platform
  1747. 1:04:19around criminal justice reform and now
  1748. 1:04:22i'm launching a podcast
  1749. 1:04:24to share these stories with the rest of
  1750. 1:04:25the world and i'm glad you mentioned
  1751. 1:04:27that because i want to talk about that
  1752. 1:04:29i mean you've done a lot in your life in
  1753. 1:04:31the last 11 years since you've been out
  1754. 1:04:33but this is
  1755. 1:04:34seemingly your next big project that
  1756. 1:04:35you're going to be spending a lot of
  1757. 1:04:36time doing
  1758. 1:04:37why are you doing it and what do you
  1759. 1:04:39envision it will be once it's available
  1760. 1:04:42yes why am i doing it well
  1761. 1:04:46our criminal justice system
  1762. 1:04:50is letting down us as individuals
  1763. 1:04:54as families as american citizens
  1764. 1:04:59and we do not have a lot of avenues
  1765. 1:05:02to talk about how to change this
  1766. 1:05:04situation
  1767. 1:05:06so what i've done as a solution
  1768. 1:05:09is created this media platform to share
  1769. 1:05:12these stories
  1770. 1:05:14so that people can understand the
  1771. 1:05:16urgency
  1772. 1:05:18to criminal justice reform so that
  1773. 1:05:21people themselves can hear
  1774. 1:05:23personal testimonies of people who have
  1775. 1:05:26been
  1776. 1:05:26impacted by our criminal system
  1777. 1:05:32i don't know what this is going to lead
  1778. 1:05:36to
  1779. 1:05:37at the end of the day but i do know
  1780. 1:05:41that we're all connected to personal
  1781. 1:05:42stories
  1782. 1:05:44i do know from my own speaking
  1783. 1:05:47engagements
  1784. 1:05:49people have responded to these stories
  1785. 1:05:53in a way that is making change in our
  1786. 1:05:55criminal justice system
  1787. 1:05:58i want to amplify that by creating this
  1788. 1:06:01media platform
  1789. 1:06:02and getting these stories told not just
  1790. 1:06:05stories of people who were wrongfully
  1791. 1:06:06convicted
  1792. 1:06:07but stories of the lawyers who had to go
  1793. 1:06:09home and sleep
  1794. 1:06:10after that person was wrongfully
  1795. 1:06:13convicted
  1796. 1:06:14talk about the judges who had to sit up
  1797. 1:06:16there and be the referee
  1798. 1:06:18what was his story talk to the law
  1799. 1:06:20enforcement officer
  1800. 1:06:22who believed that person was innocent
  1801. 1:06:24but had to go along with everything
  1802. 1:06:25because he was a law enforcement officer
  1803. 1:06:28i know these people
  1804. 1:06:29and i want their stories added so that
  1805. 1:06:31you can hear them
  1806. 1:06:33so that you can understand what is going
  1807. 1:06:34on in our criminal justice system
  1808. 1:06:36that our criminal justice system is
  1809. 1:06:38really the biggest criminal that we have
  1810. 1:06:41and we need to fix it and this media
  1811. 1:06:44platform
  1812. 1:06:44is here to provide those stories to
  1813. 1:06:47encourage and empower you to
  1814. 1:06:49fix what is broken in our criminal
  1815. 1:06:51justice system
  1816. 1:06:52so that's why i have created this
  1817. 1:06:54podcast it is called
  1818. 1:06:56infinite hope after my book and you can
  1819. 1:06:59get it on patreon.com
  1820. 1:07:01slash infinitehope127
  1821. 1:07:04the 127.
  1822. 1:07:08that was my name for 18 and a half years
  1823. 1:07:11that's what the state called me
  1824. 1:07:13999-127
  1825. 1:07:16i put it on there because every day
  1826. 1:07:19i want to remember what they did to me
  1827. 1:07:23every day so that i never forget
  1828. 1:07:27how powerful these stories are and why
  1829. 1:07:30they need to be told
  1830. 1:07:32that's why i'm starting the infinite
  1831. 1:07:33whole podcast i think by the time
  1832. 1:07:36this airs it will either be already out
  1833. 1:07:39or
  1834. 1:07:39close to it and obviously we will
  1835. 1:07:42provide information
  1836. 1:07:43related to that podcast as well
  1837. 1:07:46uh related to the launch of this
  1838. 1:07:48specific episode we were talking before
  1839. 1:07:50we were recording about
  1840. 1:07:52just some basic theories that we
  1841. 1:07:55have about how this can happen
  1842. 1:07:58in quote unquote the land of the free
  1843. 1:08:01how these things
  1844. 1:08:02how stories like yours which are
  1845. 1:08:05happening by the dozens or hundreds or
  1846. 1:08:07thousands in this country are even
  1847. 1:08:09possible in a country that so
  1848. 1:08:11says or states that it values liberty as
  1849. 1:08:15one
  1850. 1:08:15one of its highest uh priorities one of
  1851. 1:08:18its highest
  1852. 1:08:19values i would love to get your thoughts
  1853. 1:08:22and i know you will explore this in the
  1854. 1:08:24podcast i'm sure in detail
  1855. 1:08:27what it is that you think makes america
  1856. 1:08:31a place where people like you have had
  1857. 1:08:34to endure
  1858. 1:08:35what you have endured right i'm sure you
  1859. 1:08:37have your ideas about what
  1860. 1:08:39criminal for for criminal justice reform
  1861. 1:08:41what
  1862. 1:08:42could be done or should be done to
  1863. 1:08:44increase justice there are criminals who
  1864. 1:08:46do heinous acts so cool there was a
  1865. 1:08:48criminal who
  1866. 1:08:49was involved in what you were accused in
  1867. 1:08:51right so it's a balance between
  1868. 1:08:54making sure we protect people from
  1869. 1:08:57criminals while at the same time making
  1870. 1:08:59sure we're giving the benefit of the
  1871. 1:09:00doubt to people who are accused
  1872. 1:09:03i say that just to give you a platform
  1873. 1:09:04or an opportunity to give some of your
  1874. 1:09:06at least initial ideas on what you think
  1875. 1:09:08we could change
  1876. 1:09:09or should change in the country or the
  1877. 1:09:11legal system generally
  1878. 1:09:12the first of all first of all the first
  1879. 1:09:15thing
  1880. 1:09:16i think we as the people should change
  1881. 1:09:19is our mindset about our criminal
  1882. 1:09:21justice system
  1883. 1:09:23our criminal justice system is broke
  1884. 1:09:27point blank simple our criminal justice
  1885. 1:09:29system
  1886. 1:09:30is broke if you do not believe me just
  1887. 1:09:34look at the statistics
  1888. 1:09:36look at the evidence a hundred and
  1889. 1:09:39seventy innocent men have walked off a
  1890. 1:09:41death row in this country
  1891. 1:09:42that you were once set to kill
  1892. 1:09:46so our criminal justice system is broken
  1893. 1:09:49that is the first thing we have to come
  1894. 1:09:51to grips with
  1895. 1:09:53what do we do about it number one
  1896. 1:09:57we start having dialogue
  1897. 1:10:00we start hearing these stories we stop
  1898. 1:10:04being so pessimistic about someone's
  1899. 1:10:08truth and we start engaging
  1900. 1:10:12in these stories and figuring out how we
  1901. 1:10:15can
  1902. 1:10:16we can stop these stories from happening
  1903. 1:10:19all the time
  1904. 1:10:21and we have to be honest with the fact
  1905. 1:10:25that our system is corrupted with racist
  1906. 1:10:28practices
  1907. 1:10:31if we can be honest about that i'm not
  1908. 1:10:33saying being honest make you racist
  1909. 1:10:37being honest put us in a position to
  1910. 1:10:39address the
  1911. 1:10:40issue we have a big race problem in our
  1912. 1:10:44criminal justice system
  1913. 1:10:46i watch a racist prosecutor try to
  1914. 1:10:48murder me
  1915. 1:10:50and we turn around and gave him
  1916. 1:10:51prosecutor of the year
  1917. 1:10:53we got a problem we got a big problem
  1918. 1:10:57and i would say and i'm gonna say myself
  1919. 1:11:01included the biggest problem
  1920. 1:11:04is we the people because we hire these
  1921. 1:11:07employees
  1922. 1:11:10to run our companies to make us
  1923. 1:11:13the best state in our nation
  1924. 1:11:18and then we just let them tell us what
  1925. 1:11:20to do we let them tell us how they gonna
  1926. 1:11:22do things
  1927. 1:11:24and we just say okay no accountability
  1928. 1:11:28people our politicians work for us
  1929. 1:11:32we are the people we are the power
  1930. 1:11:36we are their bosses and if we don't like
  1931. 1:11:38what they're doing
  1932. 1:11:40instead of getting upset and just
  1933. 1:11:43not participating we go to the voldemort
  1934. 1:11:47voting polls and we fight the asses
  1935. 1:11:51and we hire those that have our interest
  1936. 1:11:54that is on us
  1937. 1:11:55it's not on them they are who they are
  1938. 1:11:58it is on us and if we continue
  1939. 1:12:03to allow them to dictate to their
  1940. 1:12:06bosses what they're gonna do then we're
  1941. 1:12:09gonna find ourselves
  1942. 1:12:11talking about these stories over and
  1943. 1:12:13over and over and over
  1944. 1:12:15again so with all that being said
  1945. 1:12:18what i am telling you is the change lays
  1946. 1:12:21at your
  1947. 1:12:22feet and mind so join me
  1948. 1:12:26and let's make this change together
  1949. 1:12:28because we deserve it
  1950. 1:12:30this is our constitution this is our
  1951. 1:12:34criminal justice system we are the
  1952. 1:12:36people
  1953. 1:12:37we are the people wake up
  1954. 1:12:41wake up and be the bosses that we
  1955. 1:12:44are supposed to be to these employees
  1956. 1:12:48because they are ruining our lives
  1957. 1:12:49because we're not doing our jobs
  1958. 1:12:51we're not holding them accountable
  1959. 1:12:54january the 6th was because we did not
  1960. 1:12:56hold them accountable
  1961. 1:13:01come on people come on people
  1962. 1:13:04wake up
  1963. 1:13:08this was something i think i mentioned
  1964. 1:13:09to you too that i i talked to mike
  1965. 1:13:11mike ware who i think i i talked to you
  1966. 1:13:13offline is the one who pointed me in
  1967. 1:13:15your direction mike where is the
  1968. 1:13:16director of the innocence project of
  1969. 1:13:18texas and
  1970. 1:13:19you know he's a lawyer and has been a
  1971. 1:13:20lawyer his entire career
  1972. 1:13:22and was articulating to me right we we
  1973. 1:13:26were also
  1974. 1:13:26i think saying this offline that human
  1975. 1:13:29beings are storytellers by nature and
  1976. 1:13:31once people get
  1977. 1:13:33a story about someone you said this
  1978. 1:13:35earlier that once you showed up in a
  1979. 1:13:37courtroom
  1980. 1:13:38a lot of the jurists who ended up
  1981. 1:13:40convicting you had already had this
  1982. 1:13:42narrative in their head that you
  1983. 1:13:43wouldn't be here if you if you
  1984. 1:13:45hadn't done anything wrong right yes and
  1985. 1:13:48a lot of these
  1986. 1:13:49i think this is in some ways a uniquely
  1987. 1:13:51american phenomenon where
  1988. 1:13:54there is a self-righteousness about
  1989. 1:13:57those who are accused where we get
  1990. 1:13:59whipped up in a frenzy and believing not
  1991. 1:14:02that they're innocent until
  1992. 1:14:03proven guilty but the inverse that
  1993. 1:14:04they're guilty until proven innocent
  1994. 1:14:06it's really hard i think just
  1995. 1:14:08psychologically to
  1996. 1:14:10change that in a culture but one of the
  1997. 1:14:12ways i think you potentially fight back
  1998. 1:14:14in doing that is providing counter
  1999. 1:14:17examples
  2000. 1:14:18like yourself and like the people you
  2001. 1:14:20will feature on your podcast
  2002. 1:14:22who have fell victim to false
  2003. 1:14:24accusations
  2004. 1:14:25that have then resulted in their lives
  2005. 1:14:29being ruined or close to being killed
  2006. 1:14:31um that's a counter narrative to the
  2007. 1:14:34general culture that
  2008. 1:14:35i i'm i'm unfamiliar with i haven't ever
  2009. 1:14:38known about
  2010. 1:14:39a podcast or of some sort of a media
  2011. 1:14:42platform that is consistently providing
  2012. 1:14:44that counter story right that when you
  2013. 1:14:47when you do have that kind of
  2014. 1:14:49witch-hunt mentality uh when you allow
  2015. 1:14:53your desire to see people as either good
  2016. 1:14:55or bad right this is another thing that
  2017. 1:14:57we were talking about the kind of binary
  2018. 1:14:59there are good guys and bad guys and not
  2019. 1:15:01this entire gray area
  2020. 1:15:03i think you're a lot more likely to fall
  2021. 1:15:05fall victim for false accusations
  2022. 1:15:07yes yeah and this um
  2023. 1:15:11you're absolutely correct man and i have
  2024. 1:15:14i think the problem that i have
  2025. 1:15:16with the way we go about our business in
  2026. 1:15:18the criminal justice system
  2027. 1:15:19is this yeah people get it wrong
  2028. 1:15:23and people get it wrong a lot jurors get
  2029. 1:15:26it wrong
  2030. 1:15:27and jewels get it wrong a lot but how
  2031. 1:15:29why
  2032. 1:15:30how and why well let's let's talk about
  2033. 1:15:33our media
  2034. 1:15:34for a minute right because that's where
  2035. 1:15:36it starts that's that's the domino
  2036. 1:15:38effect that's where it starts
  2037. 1:15:40when the media runs that person on tv at
  2038. 1:15:4210 o'clock
  2039. 1:15:43in handcuffs saying that he is the
  2040. 1:15:46alleged vic alleged perpetrator
  2041. 1:15:50his pat his face is all over the uh
  2042. 1:15:52media
  2043. 1:15:54he's the alleged perpetrator now i don't
  2044. 1:15:57know
  2045. 1:15:58if everybody know what a ledge means but
  2046. 1:16:01he's the alleged perpetrator because
  2047. 1:16:02that
  2048. 1:16:03protects them from liability okay then
  2049. 1:16:06they get to sensationalize the story
  2050. 1:16:08after that
  2051. 1:16:09after they say that he's an alleged
  2052. 1:16:12perpetrator
  2053. 1:16:12then they go into sensationalizing the
  2054. 1:16:14story with his face
  2055. 1:16:17by the time he gets to the courthouse
  2056. 1:16:21everybody that watched the news has seen
  2057. 1:16:23his face
  2058. 1:16:25and they equate him to the person that
  2059. 1:16:26done this crime
  2060. 1:16:28so this notion of being innocent until
  2061. 1:16:30proven guilty has gone out the window as
  2062. 1:16:32soon as they seen him
  2063. 1:16:33on your 10 o'clock news so the media has
  2064. 1:16:36a big role to play
  2065. 1:16:37in rome and why we people are being
  2066. 1:16:39wrongfully convicted
  2067. 1:16:41because the media will get out there and
  2068. 1:16:42run the side of the prosecutor
  2069. 1:16:44without even talking to the defense
  2070. 1:16:47they'll run the side of the prosecutor
  2071. 1:16:49as though this person that allegedly
  2072. 1:16:52done the crime
  2073. 1:16:53is guilty so by the time he gets the
  2074. 1:16:56trial
  2075. 1:16:57he got to prove that he's innocent
  2076. 1:16:59because the media along with the
  2077. 1:17:00district attorney has set it up so that
  2078. 1:17:02the world knows he's a guilty man now
  2079. 1:17:05that's a problem yeah the imagery of
  2080. 1:17:08that imagery is a big problem it doesn't
  2081. 1:17:10in any way map onto the idea
  2082. 1:17:12and and that follows in the lapse of
  2083. 1:17:14media they have a responsibility
  2084. 1:17:17and they also are letting us down
  2085. 1:17:19because they're sensationalizing these
  2086. 1:17:20stories for ratings
  2087. 1:17:22yeah and innocent people are losing
  2088. 1:17:24their freedoms and their lives behind
  2089. 1:17:26them trying to get people trying to get
  2090. 1:17:29viewership yeah
  2091. 1:17:31so so it don't just start in the
  2092. 1:17:33courthouse yeah
  2093. 1:17:34yeah it's a nice theory innocent until
  2094. 1:17:36proven guilty but in reality in practice
  2095. 1:17:39when you frame someone in that way right
  2096. 1:17:41and any murder story is going to get a
  2097. 1:17:43lot of media of course
  2098. 1:17:45i think it's an excellent point you know
  2099. 1:17:47we have talked about a lot of
  2100. 1:17:48intense stuff in this conversation and i
  2101. 1:17:50think for people who
  2102. 1:17:52are listening to this they would and
  2103. 1:17:55this is
  2104. 1:17:55for myself too right like you've
  2105. 1:17:59to some degree this is obviously going
  2106. 1:18:00to be a huge part of your life probably
  2107. 1:18:02for the rest of your life
  2108. 1:18:03working on these issues but at the age
  2109. 1:18:06of 45
  2110. 1:18:07you got your life back
  2111. 1:18:11what do you do for fun what's your
  2112. 1:18:13what's your
  2113. 1:18:14how do you find enjoyment in your life
  2114. 1:18:17what was
  2115. 1:18:18what was what's the last 10 years been
  2116. 1:18:20like for you i mean the truth is right
  2117. 1:18:22like
  2118. 1:18:22you're a jolly guy i can tell just by
  2119. 1:18:25hanging out with you you're a funny guy
  2120. 1:18:27and it's amazing to me that you've been
  2121. 1:18:28able to to maintain such a
  2122. 1:18:31high spiritedness given what you've gone
  2123. 1:18:33through tell us what the last 10 years
  2124. 1:18:35have been like
  2125. 1:18:36well the last 10 years i have been
  2126. 1:18:38really out here advocating
  2127. 1:18:41for criminal justice reform yeah and why
  2128. 1:18:44you see
  2129. 1:18:45this jolly look on my face is because i
  2130. 1:18:48enjoy what i do
  2131. 1:18:49this is not a job for me i'm very
  2132. 1:18:51passionate
  2133. 1:18:52about helping people who have been
  2134. 1:18:55messed over by our criminal system
  2135. 1:18:57i've spent the last 10 years
  2136. 1:18:59crisscrossing this country and abroad
  2137. 1:19:01sharing my story in law firms
  2138. 1:19:05all different organizations churches and
  2139. 1:19:07different institutions you name it
  2140. 1:19:09anybody that wants anthony grades to
  2141. 1:19:11come and share his story that's where
  2142. 1:19:12i've been
  2143. 1:19:13right ask for fun wow
  2144. 1:19:16uh well i got married
  2145. 1:19:19right
  2146. 1:19:22[Laughter]
  2147. 1:19:31you know this this
  2148. 1:19:34story that happened in my life just put
  2149. 1:19:37me on a whole nother path
  2150. 1:19:40uh i really don't know what fun is
  2151. 1:19:44because every day i'm trying to help
  2152. 1:19:45somebody because every day i get letters
  2153. 1:19:47if you look right behind you those are
  2154. 1:19:49letters in that little box you know what
  2155. 1:19:51those are letters from
  2156. 1:19:52people in prison telling me that they're
  2157. 1:19:53innocent they want me to help them
  2158. 1:19:56right that's what i get every day so
  2159. 1:19:59having fun maybe if i watch a sports
  2160. 1:20:02game
  2161. 1:20:03cause i'm a big cowboys fan i'm a big
  2162. 1:20:06astro fan
  2163. 1:20:07i'm a big rockets fan so maybe watching
  2164. 1:20:10that i get i get a little
  2165. 1:20:11enjoyment but after that gang go off i'm
  2166. 1:20:14back to trying to help somebody yeah
  2167. 1:20:16and maybe that's a good distinction
  2168. 1:20:17between fun and meaning
  2169. 1:20:19right i bet you get a lot of meaning
  2170. 1:20:20even though it's probably extremely
  2171. 1:20:22difficult and hard work to do this
  2172. 1:20:24all the time that it matters to you
  2173. 1:20:25clearly yes it definitely matters you
  2174. 1:20:27know
  2175. 1:20:28i uh when i was exonerated they
  2176. 1:20:31compensated me
  2177. 1:20:32right they compensated me and uh
  2178. 1:20:35apologized to me and i at that moment i
  2179. 1:20:38had a chance to just
  2180. 1:20:39go off with my life buy me a little
  2181. 1:20:42house
  2182. 1:20:42live on the beach and sip drinks through
  2183. 1:20:46a straw
  2184. 1:20:48but after going through what i went
  2185. 1:20:50through for 18 and a half years i just
  2186. 1:20:52could not see myself walking away from
  2187. 1:20:54this
  2188. 1:20:54there had to be a reason why i had to go
  2189. 1:20:57through this
  2190. 1:20:58and i needed to figure that out so that
  2191. 1:21:00i could understand my life
  2192. 1:21:03because other than that i want to
  2193. 1:21:04understand my life and if i can't
  2194. 1:21:05understand my life and make some sense
  2195. 1:21:07of this
  2196. 1:21:08it's going to have a big impact on me
  2197. 1:21:11in a negative way so i need to figure
  2198. 1:21:14this thing out
  2199. 1:21:16and so as i been speaking
  2200. 1:21:19and helping other people it just came
  2201. 1:21:22natural to me that
  2202. 1:21:24this is just what i'm going to do
  2203. 1:21:27i mean when i told you earlier that i
  2204. 1:21:28discovered at an early age i had
  2205. 1:21:30leadership abilities
  2206. 1:21:32this is just what i was born to do and
  2207. 1:21:34in order for me to do it i had to go
  2208. 1:21:36through what i went through
  2209. 1:21:37so that's why in hindsight i have no
  2210. 1:21:40regrets for what i went through i have
  2211. 1:21:42no hate in my heart
  2212. 1:21:43because i get out and share this story
  2213. 1:21:45and i change lives
  2214. 1:21:48i am the richest man in the world
  2215. 1:21:49because of that
  2216. 1:21:51and i don't have a pen in the bank
  2217. 1:21:54because true riches
  2218. 1:21:56is impacting the lives of other people
  2219. 1:21:58in a positive way
  2220. 1:22:00and watching them take off yeah i see it
  2221. 1:22:03all the time man and so
  2222. 1:22:05that's fun for me yeah you know
  2223. 1:22:08yeah that's that's that's why as we
  2224. 1:22:11begin to wind down the conversation i
  2225. 1:22:12want to talk to you
  2226. 1:22:13about how people who listen to this can
  2227. 1:22:16help
  2228. 1:22:16right you've been involved in this work
  2229. 1:22:18for now almost 10 years or maybe maybe
  2230. 1:22:20maybe 10 years for an average citizen
  2231. 1:22:24who sympathizes with your story who
  2232. 1:22:26wants to get involved who wants to try
  2233. 1:22:28to help to reform things
  2234. 1:22:32what do you say to them how can people
  2235. 1:22:34normal people right who
  2236. 1:22:36who just have love in their heart for
  2237. 1:22:38people like you
  2238. 1:22:39what can they do what would you
  2239. 1:22:40recommend that people
  2240. 1:22:43how how should they act what should they
  2241. 1:22:46get involved with to try to help in an
  2242. 1:22:48impactful way in your in your judgment
  2243. 1:22:49oh you know that question has been posed
  2244. 1:22:51to me so many times
  2245. 1:22:53and i have gone around and around trying
  2246. 1:22:55to think how can i get people
  2247. 1:22:57involved that want to get involved
  2248. 1:22:59there's so many different things that
  2249. 1:23:00you can do in this arena
  2250. 1:23:02how can i get in get them involved and
  2251. 1:23:04make them very effective
  2252. 1:23:06and i came to the conclusion that the
  2253. 1:23:07best way to get involved
  2254. 1:23:09is to put this podcast donate to this
  2255. 1:23:11podcast
  2256. 1:23:12and allow me to use the the funds that
  2257. 1:23:15we raise
  2258. 1:23:16to help other people it be structured
  2259. 1:23:19i have the resources to make it happen i
  2260. 1:23:22just need to fund it
  2261. 1:23:23and i will say if you really want to get
  2262. 1:23:25involved you really want to help if you
  2263. 1:23:27don't stop this type of injustice
  2264. 1:23:29support this podcast because that's why
  2265. 1:23:31i created it
  2266. 1:23:33to bring these stories to the table to
  2267. 1:23:35ask you to help support this podcast
  2268. 1:23:38so i can do the great work that i've
  2269. 1:23:39been doing which is helping people
  2270. 1:23:41who are innocent that's how you can help
  2271. 1:23:46i just want to say uh before we cut this
  2272. 1:23:49off this has been a huge honor for me to
  2273. 1:23:51meet you
  2274. 1:23:51and and to have this conversation and
  2275. 1:23:54even though you have been up to this for
  2276. 1:23:5610 years i really
  2277. 1:23:57think that this is just the beginning
  2278. 1:24:00for you
  2279. 1:24:00and i think the podcast platform is
  2280. 1:24:02going to be
  2281. 1:24:04probably the most impactful thing you
  2282. 1:24:06may ever do related to this
  2283. 1:24:08um and
  2284. 1:24:12i think i speak for a lot of people who
  2285. 1:24:14are listening to this
  2286. 1:24:15just in um
  2287. 1:24:18knowing that you have a lot of people on
  2288. 1:24:20your side
  2289. 1:24:21who um i think are similar into you
  2290. 1:24:25in your goals and what you're trying to
  2291. 1:24:27accomplish with your life and with your
  2292. 1:24:29talents so
  2293. 1:24:33thank you for doing this thank you for
  2294. 1:24:34sharing your story and
  2295. 1:24:36uh i wish you all the best with
  2296. 1:24:39everything you do related to this
  2297. 1:24:41it's amazing to me what you just said
  2298. 1:24:43that you have no regrets because you are
  2299. 1:24:45where you are now
  2300. 1:24:47right and that you hopefully will
  2301. 1:24:49continue to be a tool for change and
  2302. 1:24:50betterment of our society for
  2303. 1:24:53years and years to come so um thanks for
  2304. 1:24:56doing this man it was really great to
  2305. 1:24:58to meet you and um i hope we stay in
  2306. 1:24:59touch over the years
  2307. 1:25:01yeah likewise i feel like i met a friend
  2308. 1:25:03today you know
  2309. 1:25:05thanks man thanks for uh you know
  2310. 1:25:07allowing me to share my story on your
  2311. 1:25:09podcast
  2312. 1:25:10and allow me to promote my podcast it's
  2313. 1:25:13my pleasure
  2314. 1:25:14thank you buddy

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