English Podcast For Learning English | Episode 12 | English Leap Podcast | Talking Hurricane Milton — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00[Music]
- 0:00English Le podcast from speak English
- 0:03with
- 0:04class hello wonderful listeners welcome
- 0:08back to another exciting episode of the
- 0:10English leap podcast hey everyone it's
- 0:13fantastic to have you with us today I'm
- 0:15Daniel and I'm Jennifer we're your hosts
- 0:18on this journey to mastering English
- 0:21that's right here at the English leap
- 0:22podcast we believe that learning English
- 0:25should be practical and engaging
- 0:28absolutely we're all about life
- 0:30conversations that help you improve your
- 0:32English skills mhm please join us as we
- 0:35take a moment to reflect on and discuss
- 0:37today's important topic Daniel with all
- 0:40the news about hurricane Milton lately
- 0:43it really got me thinking have you ever
- 0:45experienced a severe storm you know
- 0:47Jennifer I actually have a few years ago
- 0:50I was visiting my hometown when a
- 0:52massive storm hit ouch what was it like
- 0:55well the wind was so strong it felt like
- 0:57the whole house was shaking trees were
- 1:00bending and the rain was pouring down in
- 1:02sheets that sounds terrifying it was
- 1:05quite the experience we lost power for 3
- 1:08days and had to rely on candles and
- 1:11flashlights it's incredible how much we
- 1:13take electricity for granted until it's
- 1:15gone exactly but you know with all the
- 1:18news about hurricane Milton lately it
- 1:20brings back those memories uhhuh I was
- 1:23just thinking the same thing hurricane
- 1:25Milton has been a major event recently
- 1:28yes and it's impacted so many many
- 1:30people's lives I thought it would be
- 1:32important for us to talk about it today
- 1:34agreed not only can we shed some light
- 1:37on what's happening but we can also
- 1:39learn some new vocabulary related to
- 1:41hurricanes perfect let's get started Oh
- 1:44and before we continue don't forget
- 1:46about the PDF for today's episode it
- 1:49includes all the vocabulary phrases and
- 1:51extra tips we'll talk about today just
- 1:54click the link in the description to
- 1:56download it mhm and later on our friend
- 1:59Charlotte are vocabulary expert will
- 2:01join us to break down some key words and
- 2:02expressions making them easy to
- 2:05understand and remember that's right
- 2:07Charlotte will explain everything in a
- 2:09simple way trust me you won't want to
- 2:12miss her segment so let's talk about
- 2:14hurricane Milton it's been quite a storm
- 2:17hasn't it absolutely hurricane Milton
- 2:20has been one of the most powerful storms
- 2:22we've seen in recent years it all
- 2:24started as a small tropical disturbance
- 2:26off the west coast of Africa right yes
- 2:29it began as a cluster of thunderstorms
- 2:31that moved over the warm Atlantic Waters
- 2:35warm ocean water is like fuel for
- 2:37hurricanes it provides the energy they
- 2:39need to grow exactly as Milton traveled
- 2:42Westward it gained strength and became a
- 2:45tropical storm then it intensified
- 2:48rapidly into a category 4 hurricane
- 2:51category 4 means the winds were between
- 2:53130 and 156 mph that's incredibly strong
- 2:58can you imagine winds that powerful it's
- 3:01like having a constant roaring jet
- 3:02engine outside your window it's both
- 3:05fascinating and terrifying
- 3:07meteorologists the weather scientists
- 3:09were closely monitoring Milton's
- 3:11development they were satellite images
- 3:14showed the storm's eye becoming more
- 3:16defined which is a sign of strengthening
- 3:19the eye of the hurricane is the calm
- 3:21Center surrounded by the eyewall where
- 3:23the most intense weather occurs right
- 3:27initially forecasts predicted that
- 3:29Milton might curve North and Mis land
- 3:31altogether but then due to changes in
- 3:33atmospheric conditions it shifted
- 3:35Direction toward the coast that must
- 3:37have been alarming for the people living
- 3:39in its path indeed Coastal communities
- 3:42had to act fast to
- 3:44prepare you know Daniel when I think
- 3:46about hurricane Milton and the impact it
- 3:48had it's almost hard to wrap my head
- 3:50around the scale of it all is just
- 3:55unimaginable it really is Jennifer
- 3:57there's a deep sadness when you see the
- 3:59placees it hit hardest it's like the
- 4:01heart of those communities has been torn
- 4:03out absolutely the destruction is just
- 4:06so vast the storm was merciless tearing
- 4:09through everything in its path with
- 4:11Fierce anger exactly it left whole
- 4:14communities in Ruins so many homes in
- 4:16places were badly damaged and it wasn't
- 4:19just the homes power lines were knocked
- 4:22down too leaving thousands in the dark
- 4:24for days right and it wasn't just power
- 4:27outages the roads were flooded blocked
- 4:30by debris that made rescue efforts even
- 4:32more difficult the pictures of families
- 4:35displaced from their homes communities
- 4:37torn apart it's really hard to watch it
- 4:41is and sadly lives were lost too that's
- 4:44the most painful part of all it really
- 4:47breaks my heart our thoughts are with
- 4:49everyone going through this right now
- 4:52absolutely and while we focus on the
- 4:54human impact we can't forget the toll
- 4:56this took on the environment too exactly
- 4:59Wetlands wildlife habitats all severely
- 5:03disrupted this damage goes deeper than
- 5:05just what we see on the surface and it's
- 5:08going to take years for nature to bounce
- 5:09back from something like this even with
- 5:12all the destruction though I have to say
- 5:14it's inspiring to see the way people
- 5:16have come together the emergency
- 5:18response teams have been
- 5:20incredible oh for sure local authorities
- 5:23acted fast issuing evacuation orders
- 5:26before the storm even hit yeah and for
- 5:29those might not know evacuation means
- 5:31people were told to leave their homes to
- 5:33stay safe exactly and a lot of people
- 5:36found safety in shelters that were set
- 5:38up by the government and various
- 5:40Charities and those emergency teams
- 5:43they've been working around the clock
- 5:46absolutely you've got rescue teams using
- 5:48boats and helicopters to reach people
- 5:50who were stranded it's amazing work and
- 5:54what's even more heartwarming is seeing
- 5:56volunteers coming in from all over the
- 5:58country to help out that's the real
- 6:00Spirit of
- 6:01community yeah it's moments like these
- 6:04that show just how strong people can be
- 6:06when they come together definitely but
- 6:09you know some concerns have been raised
- 6:11about whether the disaster preparedness
- 6:13plans were really up to the task for
- 6:15something this big I've heard that too
- 6:18unfortunately some areas didn't get the
- 6:20warnings they needed in time there's
- 6:22definitely room for
- 6:24improvement that's why communication is
- 6:26so key in situations like this
- 6:28absolutely if we can improve how we
- 6:30prepare and respond we can save lives
- 6:33and minimize damage speaking of
- 6:36preparation Daniel what do you think
- 6:38about how storms like Milton are getting
- 6:40more intense it seems like hurricanes
- 6:42are getting stronger every year that's a
- 6:45great question Jennifer a lot of
- 6:47scientists are saying climate change is
- 6:49a major factor behind the increasing
- 6:51severity and frequency of these storms
- 6:54it makes sense with ocean temperatures
- 6:56Rising warmer Waters fuel stronger
- 6:58storms right exactly and don't forget
- 7:01rising sea levels make Storm surges even
- 7:04more dangerous it feels like hurricane
- 7:06Milton is a sign of these changes we're
- 7:08starting to see right in front of us no
- 7:11doubt about it it's a wakeup call we
- 7:13need to take climate change seriously
- 7:16because storms like this aren't going
- 7:18away and we all play a role don't we
- 7:21even small changes can help totally
- 7:24things like using less energy recycling
- 7:26more these small actions add up you
- 7:29nailed it Daniel you know as we were
- 7:32talking about hurricane Milton earlier I
- 7:34couldn't stop thinking about some of the
- 7:36Amazing Stories coming out of the
- 7:38affected areas same here the bravery and
- 7:41resilience of people it's been so
- 7:43inspiring to hear about people like
- 7:45those who stayed behind during the storm
- 7:47to take care of others those rescuing
- 7:49families trapped in their homes and
- 7:52volunteers who organized support for
- 7:54those in need that's the spirit that
- 7:56gets communities through tough times
- 7:59everyone pitching in doing whatever they
- 8:02can exactly these stories show us the
- 8:05human side of these disasters and they
- 8:07remind us of the power of compassion and
- 8:10unity but beyond the personal stories we
- 8:13can't forget about the economic toll
- 8:15this hurricane has left behind yeah
- 8:18rebuilding after something like this is
- 8:20no small feat so many businesses have
- 8:23been destroyed and it's going to take a
- 8:25long time for them to recover local
- 8:27shops restaurants they're all struggling
- 8:30just to get back on their feet and it's
- 8:32not just the business owners who are
- 8:34hurting their employees are now out of
- 8:36work with no income coming in it's tough
- 8:39for everyone insurance companies are
- 8:41dealing with more claims than they can
- 8:43handle and some people didn't even have
- 8:45insurance which is just
- 8:47heartbreaking the real estate Market's
- 8:49been hit hard too property values have
- 8:51plummeted in the wake of the storm it's
- 8:54going to be a long road to recovery a
- 8:57lot of patience and resilience will be
- 8:58needed
- 8:59speaking of resilience have you noticed
- 9:02how the media's been covering all this
- 9:04oh for sure it's been all over the news
- 9:07and social media it's just non-stop
- 9:09updates photos videos people sharing in
- 9:12real time it's been helpful in a lot of
- 9:15ways keeping people informed and
- 9:17connected but we've got to be careful
- 9:20there's a lot of misinformation out
- 9:21there exactly it's so important to check
- 9:25facts before sharing anything online
- 9:27it's easy to spread false info in
- 9:29moments like these overall though the
- 9:32media has done a great job of bringing
- 9:34attention to the areas in need and the
- 9:37Public's response has been overwhelming
- 9:40donations supplies people are really
- 9:42stepping up to help it's always
- 9:45heartwarming to see that kind of
- 9:46generosity during times of Crisis
- 9:50absolutely it reminds us that even in
- 9:52the hardest times people are capable of
- 9:54so much kindness but it also raises an
- 9:57important question what lessons can we
- 9:59learn from Hurricane Milton one
- 10:02important lesson is the need for better
- 10:04emergency planning while the response
- 10:06has been admirable we have to ask
- 10:08ourselves if we could have done more to
- 10:10prepare were there enough shelters did
- 10:13people have access to the right
- 10:15information early enough to evacuate
- 10:17safely yes having clear evacuation
- 10:20routes and plans is crucial in some
- 10:22cases evacuation orders came late or
- 10:25people didn't know where to go making
- 10:27sure that people know what to do and
- 10:29where to go in advance can save lives
- 10:32and then there's the issue of
- 10:34infrastructure improving the
- 10:35infrastructure to withstand storms can
- 10:37save lives and reduce damage for example
- 10:41stronger buildings flood defenses and
- 10:44even better Drainage Systems could
- 10:46prevent the kind of widespread
- 10:47destruction we've seen exactly coastal
- 10:50areas in particular need to be designed
- 10:52to resist the power of these storms if
- 10:55we can strengthen homes roads and power
- 10:57grids we can limit the damage
- 11:00early Warning Systems also need to be
- 11:02effective technology has improved but
- 11:05there are still gaps in
- 11:06communication getting information to
- 11:08people as quickly as possible can be the
- 11:10difference between life and death and
- 11:13educating people on how to prepare is
- 11:15essential people need to know how to
- 11:17respond to a storm whether it's
- 11:19evacuating or preparing their homes for
- 11:22the worst more public awareness
- 11:24campaigns could really help but beyond
- 11:26the immediate lessons we also need to
- 11:28think about about the bigger picture
- 11:30climate change some scientists say it
- 11:33could be making hurricanes stronger and
- 11:35more frequent that's a point that's hard
- 11:38to ignore warmer ocean temperatures and
- 11:41rising sea levels seem to be
- 11:43contributing to the intensity of storms
- 11:45like hurricane Milton addressing
- 11:48environmental issues might help reduce
- 11:50future
- 11:51disasters if we don't act on climate
- 11:53change we could be facing more
- 11:54hurricanes of this magnitude in the
- 11:56future it's a wakeup call that we need
- 11:58to take
- 11:59seriously we all have a part to play in
- 12:02protecting our planet even small actions
- 12:05like reducing energy use Recycling and
- 12:07supporting renewable energy can make a
- 12:10difference it's about making responsible
- 12:12choices now to protect the future well
- 12:15said Daniel it's a collective
- 12:17responsibility and we can all contribute
- 12:20I hope we can learn from this disaster
- 12:22and be better prepared for the future me
- 12:25too it's important for everyone's safety
- 12:27and we owe it to the Next Generation to
- 12:29make sure they inherit a safer more
- 12:31resilient world now before we wrap up
- 12:34let's bring in Charlotte for the
- 12:36vocabulary breakdown that's right
- 12:38Charlotte will explain some of the key
- 12:40words and phrases we use today thanks
- 12:43Jennifer and Daniel hi everyone let's go
- 12:46over a few keywords from today's
- 12:48conversation that can help you improve
- 12:50your
- 12:52English hurricane meaning a powerful
- 12:56storm with strong winds and heavy rain
- 12:58example
- 12:59hurricane Milton caus severe damage to
- 13:01the coastal town tropical disturbance
- 13:05meaning a weather system with organized
- 13:08thunderstorms usually in the tropics
- 13:10which can develop into a hurricane
- 13:13example a tropical disturbance off the
- 13:15coast of Africa turned into a major
- 13:17hurricane within days storm surge
- 13:21meaning an abnormal rise of water
- 13:23generated by a storm over and above the
- 13:26predicted Tides example the storm surge
- 13:29from the hurricane caused severe
- 13:31flooding in coastal areas
- 13:34meteorologists meaning scientists who
- 13:37study weather and climate example
- 13:40meteorologists closely monitored the
- 13:42storm as it approached the coast I of
- 13:45the hurricane meaning the calm center of
- 13:48a hurricane surrounded by the most
- 13:50intense part of the storm example the
- 13:53eye of the hurricane passed directly
- 13:55over the city bringing a brief period of
- 13:57calm I
- 13:59meaning the area surrounding the eye of
- 14:02the storm where the most intense Wind
- 14:04and Rain occur example the eye wall
- 14:07brought powerful winds and torrential
- 14:09rain to the region atmospheric
- 14:12conditions meaning the state of the
- 14:14atmosphere at a given time including
- 14:17factors like temperature wind and
- 14:19pressure that affect weather example due
- 14:22to changing atmospheric conditions the
- 14:24storm shifted
- 14:26unexpectedly unimaginable meaning
- 14:29impossible to think of or comprehend
- 14:32beyond what one can imagine example the
- 14:35level of Destruction caused by the
- 14:37hurricane was almost
- 14:38unimaginable showed no mercy meaning to
- 14:42be extremely severe or harsh without
- 14:44showing Compassion or restraint example
- 14:48the storm showed no mercy as it tore
- 14:50through the coastal towns displaced
- 14:53meaning forced to leave one's home
- 14:56typically because of a disaster or
- 14:58conflict example thousands of people
- 15:01were displaced after the hurricane
- 15:02destroyed their homes toll meaning the
- 15:06cost or damage caused by something
- 15:08especially a disaster example the
- 15:11environmental toll of the storm will
- 15:13take years to recover from bounce back
- 15:17meaning to recover from a difficult
- 15:19situation or setb back example it will
- 15:22take time for the community to bounce
- 15:24back after the storm evacuation meaning
- 15:28the process of moving people from a
- 15:30dangerous area to a safer Place example
- 15:34evacuation orders were given as the
- 15:35hurricane approached the coast rescue
- 15:38teams meaning groups of people trained
- 15:41to save others from dangerous
- 15:44situations example rescue teams used
- 15:47helicopters to airlift people Stranded
- 15:49by the flood waters wakeup call meaning
- 15:53an event that alerts people to a problem
- 15:55or the need for Action example hurricane
- 15:58Milton is a wake-up call for us to take
- 16:00climate change seriously
- 16:03selflessness meaning concern for the
- 16:05well-being of others before oneself
- 16:07being
- 16:08unselfish example the nurse's
- 16:11selflessness during the hurricane was an
- 16:12inspiration to everyone economic toll
- 16:16meaning the financial damage or loss
- 16:18caused by an event such as a natural
- 16:21disaster example the economic toll of
- 16:24the hurricane will be felt for years as
- 16:26businesses struggle to rebuild plummeted
- 16:29meaning to fall or drop sharply example
- 16:34After the Storm property values
- 16:35plummeted leaving many homeowners in
- 16:37financial distress resilience meaning
- 16:41the ability to recover quickly from
- 16:43difficulties or challenges example the
- 16:46resilience of the community was evident
- 16:48as they began to rebuild after the storm
- 16:51power outages meaning a period when
- 16:54electrical power is not available
- 16:57example the storm caused widespread
- 16:59power outages leaving thousands without
- 17:02electricity working around the clock
- 17:05meaning working continuously day and
- 17:08night without stopping example emergency
- 17:11response teams have been working around
- 17:13the clock to help those affected by the
- 17:15hurricane stranded meaning left in a
- 17:19difficult or helpless situation unable
- 17:21to leave or move example many people
- 17:24were stranded in their homes as flood
- 17:26waters Rose around them debris meaning
- 17:30scattered pieces of waste remains or
- 17:32broken material usually after something
- 17:35has been destroyed example after the
- 17:38hurricane the streets were filled with
- 17:40debris from Fallen trees and damaged
- 17:43buildings so that wraps up all the key
- 17:46phrases and vocabulary from today's
- 17:48conversation I hope you found it helpful
- 17:50uh-huh thank you so much Charlotte that
- 17:53was very helpful yes we appreciate it
- 17:56expanding your vocabulary is key to
- 17:58learn learning English well that brings
- 18:00us to the end of today's episode we hope
- 18:03you found our conversation both
- 18:04interesting and useful don't forget to
- 18:07download the PDF with all the vocabulary
- 18:09and notes from today's show mhm we'd
- 18:12love to hear your thoughts so please
- 18:14leave us feedback and make sure to
- 18:16subscribe for more episodes of the
- 18:18English leap podcast thank you for
- 18:20tuning in until next time keep
- 18:23practicing and stay curious take care
- 18:25everyone and keep leaping towards your
- 18:27English goals
- 18:32your progress doesn't end here to
- 18:34continue advancing your English skills
- 18:36click on the next video or explore the
- 18:38additional videos we've thoughtfully
- 18:39selected for you
- 18:42[Music]
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