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English Podcast For Learning English |Conversation Practice | How to Talk About Yesterday in English — Transcript

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  1. 0:00English Leap Podcast
  2. 0:02>> from Speak English with Claus. [music]
  3. 0:06Hello, hello lovely listeners and
  4. 0:08welcome back to English Leap Podcast,
  5. 0:10your place for everyday English and real
  6. 0:13conversations. I'm Anna
  7. 0:15>> and I'm Jake. Whether you're joining us
  8. 0:17for the first time or you've been
  9. 0:19listening for a while, we're really
  10. 0:21happy you're here.
  11. 0:22>> Today's episode is called How to Talk
  12. 0:24About Yesterday in English. This is a B2
  13. 0:28to C1 conversation, but we'll keep it
  14. 0:30clear and natural with useful language
  15. 0:33you can take into your own
  16. 0:34conversations.
  17. 0:35>> And yesterday gave me something to talk
  18. 0:38about. My mom asked me to take a photo
  19. 0:40of her.
  20. 0:41>> Oh, nice.
  21. 0:42>> I took one, showed her, and she said,
  22. 0:44"No, I look tired."
  23. 0:46>> So, you took another
  24. 0:48>> six more. Then she said, "You're not
  25. 0:50very good at this."
  26. 0:51>> What did you say?
  27. 0:52>> Nothing. I'm not brave enough to tell my
  28. 0:54mother she might actually be tired.
  29. 0:57[laughter]
  30. 0:59>> Probably wise, Drake. Probably wise.
  31. 1:02>> And you listening, did you just smile?
  32. 1:05Maybe you've taken those same seven
  33. 1:07photos. [laughter]
  34. 1:09>> If we made you smile, give the episode a
  35. 1:11like. Let's see how many smiles we can
  36. 1:14collect today.
  37. 1:15>> And if someone comes to mind, send them
  38. 1:17the episode. Tell them, "This reminded
  39. 1:20me of us." Are you sending it to your
  40. 1:22mom?
  41. 1:23>> Let's not spoil her day. [laughter]
  42. 1:25>> Well, you certainly remembered that part
  43. 1:27of yesterday.
  44. 1:28>> I did. Although sometimes that question
  45. 1:31catches me completely offguard.
  46. 1:33>> M you know you did things. You just need
  47. 1:36a moment to remember them.
  48. 1:38>> And instead of taking that moment, you
  49. 1:40say, "Oh, nothing much." Then 10 minutes
  50. 1:42later, you remember the interesting
  51. 1:44part.
  52. 1:45>> Exactly. Today, we'll explore how to
  53. 1:48find a starting point, add a detail, and
  54. 1:51keep the conversation going. Later,
  55. 1:53we'll revisit the vocabulary in Word
  56. 1:56Tour and practice five everyday
  57. 1:58expressions in Say It Better.
  58. 2:01>> That would have been useful to me at a
  59. 2:02barbecue a few weeks ago.
  60. 2:04>> Oh, did someone ask about your day?
  61. 2:07>> A friend of a friend, a very nice man
  62. 2:09named Marcus, came over with a plate of
  63. 2:11food and said, "Hey, Jake, what did you
  64. 2:13do yesterday?"
  65. 2:14>> And you couldn't remember? Not quickly
  66. 2:17enough. I looked at him, thought for a
  67. 2:19moment, and felt the silence getting
  68. 2:21longer. Finally, I said, "I existed."
  69. 2:25>> "Wait, wait, wait. You said I existed."
  70. 2:28>> I did. Marcus nodded slowly and said,
  71. 2:31"Yeah, same." Then he went to get
  72. 2:34something to drink.
  73. 2:35>> Oh, Jake. He might have thought you were
  74. 2:37having a much deeper conversation.
  75. 2:40>> He might. And the frustrating thing was
  76. 2:42I'd done plenty the day before. I'd gone
  77. 2:44to the store, put up a shelf, and called
  78. 2:47my mom. I had an answer. I just didn't
  79. 2:49give him one.
  80. 2:51>> So, perhaps we should help you find the
  81. 2:53answer you wanted to give. And everyone
  82. 2:56listening can try the same thing with
  83. 2:58their own yesterday.
  84. 2:59>> I'd like that. Although, I'm relieved
  85. 3:01this doesn't only happen to me.
  86. 3:03>> Oh, definitely not. When yesterday looks
  87. 3:06a lot like the day before, I sometimes
  88. 3:08find it hard to pick out individual
  89. 3:10moments. So much of it feels mundane.
  90. 3:14>> Mundane as in ordinary, everyday,
  91. 3:16perhaps a little dull. Making breakfast,
  92. 3:19answering emails, doing the dishes.
  93. 3:22>> Exactly. But when someone gives me a
  94. 3:24specific question, usually something
  95. 3:26comes back. Did you go out? Who did you
  96. 3:29talk to?
  97. 3:30>> A smaller question gives you somewhere
  98. 3:32to begin. Tell me about your entire day
  99. 3:35feels much bigger.
  100. 3:36>> It does. And when you're learning
  101. 3:38English, you may also be thinking about
  102. 3:40how to express what you remember,
  103. 3:43finding the words, choosing a past tense
  104. 3:45form, deciding how much detail to give.
  105. 3:48>> So, if you need a moment, it's perfectly
  106. 3:50natural to say, "Let me think." I use
  107. 3:53that in conversations all the time.
  108. 3:55>> Me, too. Or yesterday. Oh, yes. You can
  109. 4:00give yourself a little space without
  110. 4:02apologizing for it. Better than making a
  111. 4:04statement about your existence while
  112. 4:06someone is holding a plate of potato
  113. 4:08salad.
  114. 4:09>> Perhaps, although we have remembered
  115. 4:12that answer rather well,
  116. 4:13>> unfortunately.
  117. 4:15But what if the day really was ordinary?
  118. 4:17Say, I worked, went home, and watched
  119. 4:20something. Is that enough?
  120. 4:22>> Of course, you could say, "It was a
  121. 4:24fairly quiet day. I worked, then watched
  122. 4:27a movie at home." If the person wants to
  123. 4:29know more, they can ask what you
  124. 4:30watched. So, I don't have to make an
  125. 4:32ordinary day sound extraordinary.
  126. 4:35>> No, you're sharing something, not trying
  127. 4:37to impress them. And if you're
  128. 4:39comfortable adding one detail, that can
  129. 4:41help. I watched a movie my sister
  130. 4:43recommended. I wasn't sure about it at
  131. 4:45first, but I enjoyed it.
  132. 4:47>> Now, I want to know what changed your
  133. 4:49mind.
  134. 4:50>> Exactly. You found a question because
  135. 4:52I've given you something to respond to.
  136. 4:54>> Though, I do think the small details can
  137. 4:56be the best part. Sometimes I'd rather
  138. 4:58hear about the strange sandwich than the
  139. 5:01important meeting.
  140. 5:02>> I agree. I just wouldn't describe
  141. 5:04everything around the sandwich before
  142. 5:06getting to it.
  143. 5:07>> Fair. The bread's full history may not
  144. 5:10be necessary.
  145. 5:11>> Think of your answer as a highlight
  146. 5:13reel. A few moments that give someone a
  147. 5:16sense of the day rather than a complete
  148. 5:17record of everything you did.
  149. 5:20>> H and the interesting detail can sit
  150. 5:22inside that. You don't need to remove
  151. 5:24the personality to keep the answer
  152. 5:26short.
  153. 5:27>> Exactly. Shall we try it? Ask me about
  154. 5:30yesterday and we'll see where the
  155. 5:31conversation goes.
  156. 5:33>> All right. What did you do yesterday,
  157. 5:35Anna?
  158. 5:36>> Well, I had a fairly quiet morning
  159. 5:38planned. I meant to answer a few emails
  160. 5:41and do some laundry, but I ended up
  161. 5:43trying to bake bread.
  162. 5:45>> Oh, that's quite a change of plan. What
  163. 5:47brought that on?
  164. 5:48>> I found a recipe I'd saved. It said the
  165. 5:51bread was easy and I had the
  166. 5:52ingredients. I thought I could let it
  167. 5:54rise while I did everything else.
  168. 5:56>> That sounds reasonable. Did the dough
  169. 5:58cooperate?
  170. 5:59>> Eventually, I kept checking it,
  171. 6:02expecting a dramatic transformation. At
  172. 6:04one point, I took a photograph so I
  173. 6:06could compare it with how it looked 10
  174. 6:08minutes later. [laughter]
  175. 6:09>> You were keeping evidence.
  176. 6:11>> I was. It did rise, though. I put it in
  177. 6:14the oven and started sorting the
  178. 6:16laundry. Then the smoke alarm went off.
  179. 6:18>> Oh no. Was the bread burning?
  180. 6:21>> That was my first thought. I turned the
  181. 6:23oven off, checked what was happening,
  182. 6:25and found some old crumbs smoking on the
  183. 6:27bottom. The bread itself was fine.
  184. 6:30>> So, it wasn't your new recipe causing
  185. 6:32the problem.
  186. 6:33>> Thankfully, no. I opened the window and
  187. 6:36my neighbor knocked to check whether
  188. 6:37everything was all right. I was standing
  189. 6:39there with flour on my shirt and a dish
  190. 6:41towel over my shoulder.
  191. 6:43>> And you had to explain that this was
  192. 6:45your quiet morning.
  193. 6:47>> Exactly. It was one of those days. Every
  194. 6:50time I tried to get back to something,
  195. 6:52another small thing needed attention.
  196. 6:54>> Did you manage to finish the bread after
  197. 6:56that?
  198. 6:57>> I did once I dealt with the crumbs and
  199. 7:00it was safe to use the oven again. It
  200. 7:02was a little darker than the picture,
  201. 7:04but it tasted good. I took a couple of
  202. 7:06slices to my neighbor later.
  203. 7:08>> Oh, that's a nice ending. An unexpected
  204. 7:11alarm than fresh bread.
  205. 7:13>> Yes. The laundry was less successful. I
  206. 7:16washed it, but I didn't get around to
  207. 7:18folding it until this morning.
  208. 7:20>> Well, I'm glad you told me the longer
  209. 7:22version. I stayed home would have left
  210. 7:24out quite a morning.
  211. 7:25>> It would. And once I started recounting
  212. 7:28what happened, telling you about the
  213. 7:30bread and the alarm, I remembered the
  214. 7:32little details, too.
  215. 7:33>> Especially the flower on your shirt.
  216. 7:36That made the scene quite vivid.
  217. 7:37>> Easy to picture.
  218. 7:39>> Exactly. A vivid description gives
  219. 7:41someone a clear impression. I can
  220. 7:43imagine you opening the door trying to
  221. 7:45look as though everything is perfectly
  222. 7:47normal,
  223. 7:48>> which is more detailed than saying
  224. 7:50something went wrong. But I didn't need
  225. 7:52to describe the whole kitchen.
  226. 7:53>> No, one specific detail did enough. And
  227. 7:56I noticed you began with I meant to then
  228. 8:00I ended up that made the change of plan
  229. 8:02clear immediately.
  230. 8:03>> M I meant to do the laundry. I ended up
  231. 8:07baking bread. Those expressions give you
  232. 8:09a useful way to start a story when the
  233. 8:12day didn't go as expected.
  234. 8:14>> And you can try that with your own
  235. 8:15yesterday. What's one small moment you
  236. 8:18remember and how did you feel about it?
  237. 8:20>> Take a moment to gather your thoughts in
  238. 8:22English. Then write a sentence or two in
  239. 8:24the comments. Start with yesterday I and
  240. 8:27tell us what happened.
  241. 8:29>> That's English practice, too. You're
  242. 8:31choosing words, building sentences, and
  243. 8:33expressing something about your own
  244. 8:35life.
  245. 8:35>> Mhm. And if you usually read the
  246. 8:37comments without writing, make this your
  247. 8:40little challenge today. One sentence is
  248. 8:42enough to join us.
  249. 8:43>> No need for a dramatic story. Anna
  250. 8:46stayed home and we still got bread,
  251. 8:48laundry, and a smoke alarm.
  252. 8:50>> More than I'd planned. Now, back to that
  253. 8:53barbecue. You said you'd put up a shelf
  254. 8:55the day before. How did that go?
  255. 8:57>> Well, I spent part of that morning
  256. 8:59putting it up. It took longer than I
  257. 9:01expected, but I got it done.
  258. 9:03>> That's a good beginning. Why did it take
  259. 9:06so long?
  260. 9:06>> I couldn't find the instructions. I
  261. 9:08opened the box, laid everything out, and
  262. 9:11thought they were missing. Eventually, I
  263. 9:13found them tucked underneath one of the
  264. 9:15boards.
  265. 9:16>> Oh, so before you could even start, you
  266. 9:18were searching for the instructions.
  267. 9:20>> Exactly. Then there were 19 screws, but
  268. 9:23the instructions only used 14. I thought
  269. 9:26I'd missed something until I found the
  270. 9:28small label that said spares. [laughter]
  271. 9:31>> Five extra screws. They were trying to
  272. 9:34be helpful.
  273. 9:34>> They were. My neighbor helped me check
  274. 9:37the instructions. He's very good at that
  275. 9:39sort of thing. He used to work in a
  276. 9:41furniture store, actually across from
  277. 9:43that place that sold enormous
  278. 9:45sandwiches. Did I ever tell you about
  279. 9:47the sandwich I bought there?
  280. 9:49>> Hang on, Jake. We were still putting up
  281. 9:51the shelf.
  282. 9:52>> Oh, yes. I've gone off on a tangent,
  283. 9:55haven't I?
  284. 9:56>> A little. We started with furniture and
  285. 9:59nearly ended up discussing your lunch.
  286. 10:01That's a tangent. Then moving away from
  287. 10:03the main topic into something different.
  288. 10:06Although the sandwich was worth
  289. 10:08discussing.
  290. 10:09>> I'm sure it was. But first, did you
  291. 10:12finish the shelf?
  292. 10:13>> I did. Anyway, once we checked the
  293. 10:15instructions, it was quite
  294. 10:17straightforward. Long story short, the
  295. 10:19shelf is up and the spare screws are in
  296. 10:22a drawer.
  297. 10:23>> There we go. Anyway, brought you back
  298. 10:26and long story short, took us to the
  299. 10:28result. M. And you didn't have to
  300. 10:30pretend the sandwich was relevant.
  301. 10:32>> No. Tangents can be enjoyable in a
  302. 10:35friendly conversation. You can follow
  303. 10:37one if you're both interested. It's just
  304. 10:39useful to notice when you've left a
  305. 10:41question unanswered.
  306. 10:42>> That's fair. And if someone says,
  307. 10:44"Sorry, where was I?" The other person
  308. 10:46can help them back.
  309. 10:48>> Exactly. You were telling me about the
  310. 10:50shelf. That doesn't need to be awkward.
  311. 10:52>> I wish I'd remembered even half of that
  312. 10:54at the barbecue. I put up a shelf and
  313. 10:57the instructions were hiding in the box.
  314. 10:59That would have been enough.
  315. 11:00>> It would. And Marcus could have asked a
  316. 11:03question or told you about something
  317. 11:04he'd made. You'd have had a
  318. 11:06conversation.
  319. 11:07>> M. And after putting up the shelf, I
  320. 11:09called my mom. She asked what I'd had
  321. 11:12for lunch as she usually does.
  322. 11:14>> Is she checking that you've stopped for
  323. 11:15a proper meal?
  324. 11:16>> I think so. My grandmother asks the same
  325. 11:19thing when we talk on Sundays. I used to
  326. 11:21wonder why she was so interested in my
  327. 11:24sandwich. Perhaps she just likes knowing
  328. 11:26what your day looked like.
  329. 11:28>> I think you're right. It took me a while
  330. 11:30to understand that. She wasn't asking
  331. 11:32for an exciting story. She wanted to
  332. 11:34know I was all right and hear a little
  333. 11:36about what I'd been doing.
  334. 11:38>> H an ordinary detail can feel personal
  335. 11:41when you aren't there to share it.
  336. 11:43>> Exactly. Now I tell her, I had soup and
  337. 11:46my neighbor brought me a lemon from his
  338. 11:48tree. Then she asks about the neighbor
  339. 11:50and suddenly we're talking about the
  340. 11:52afternoon.
  341. 11:53>> That's lovely. The food is a starting
  342. 11:56point. It gives her a way into your day.
  343. 11:58>> Yes. So, when someone asks about
  344. 12:00yesterday, they might simply be showing
  345. 12:03interest. It doesn't mean they're
  346. 12:04waiting for an impressive answer.
  347. 12:06>> Which is probably what Marcus was doing
  348. 12:09at the barbecue.
  349. 12:10>> I suspect so. And I gave him rather
  350. 12:13little to work with. [laughter]
  351. 12:15>> You could have told him I put up a
  352. 12:17shelf. It took most of the morning. How
  353. 12:19about you? Then given him a chance to
  354. 12:21share his day.
  355. 12:22>> Hm. Share a little, then give them
  356. 12:25space. That's easier than feeling
  357. 12:27responsible for keeping the whole
  358. 12:29conversation going yourself.
  359. 12:31>> It is. And if your day wasn't enjoyable,
  360. 12:33you don't have to pretend it was. You
  361. 12:35can choose how much to share.
  362. 12:37>> That's something I'm less sure about. If
  363. 12:39someone asks casually, I sometimes
  364. 12:42think, "Fine, thanks" is easier. I don't
  365. 12:45want to give them all my problems.
  366. 12:47>> Fair. It depends who you're talking to
  367. 12:49and how much time you have. But there
  368. 12:52are honest answers between everything
  369. 12:54was wonderful and a 20inut account of
  370. 12:56everything that went wrong.
  371. 12:58>> Such as a bit stressful, but I'm glad
  372. 13:01that meeting is over.
  373. 13:03>> Exactly. Or it was one of those days.
  374. 13:06I'll tell you about it when we have more
  375. 13:08time.
  376. 13:09>> H that gives a real answer without
  377. 13:11committing to the whole story.
  378. 13:13>> And sometimes once you've had a little
  379. 13:15distance, a frustrating moment becomes
  380. 13:17something you can laugh about. That
  381. 13:19happened to me with the shoes. The
  382. 13:21shoes. I don't think I know this one.
  383. 13:23>> It was a few months ago. I had an
  384. 13:25important meeting with a new client. I
  385. 13:27got dressed in a hurry, arrived at the
  386. 13:29office, and stepped into the elevator
  387. 13:31with a colleague.
  388. 13:32>> Was something wrong with the outfit?
  389. 13:34>> Not that I knew of. Then she looked down
  390. 13:36and said very quietly, "Anna, are those
  391. 13:40two different shoes?"
  392. 13:42>> Oh, no. Were they?
  393. 13:44>> One black, one dark blue, the same
  394. 13:47style. I'd bought two pairs because they
  395. 13:49were comfortable and apparently I'd
  396. 13:51mixed them up.
  397. 13:52>> Wait, wait. So, they felt the same when
  398. 13:54you were walking?
  399. 13:55>> Exactly the same. That's why I hadn't
  400. 13:57noticed. But under the office lights,
  401. 13:59the colors were quite clearly different.
  402. 14:02>> And there wasn't time to go home.
  403. 14:04>> No, the meeting was about to start. I
  404. 14:06could either worry about my shoes for an
  405. 14:08hour or get on with the meeting. I chose
  406. 14:10the meeting, though I did keep my feet
  407. 14:12under the table. [laughter]
  408. 14:14>> Understandable. Did anyone mention it?
  409. 14:17Nobody did. The meeting went well.
  410. 14:19Later, when someone asked how my day
  411. 14:21was, I said, "The meeting was good, but
  412. 14:23I wore two different shoes."
  413. 14:26>> And suddenly, there was something to
  414. 14:28talk about.
  415. 14:29>> Exactly. But I didn't find it funny
  416. 14:31immediately. At first, I was
  417. 14:33embarrassed. You don't have to turn a
  418. 14:35difficult day into a joke while you're
  419. 14:37still having it.
  420. 14:38>> I'm glad you said that. It's fine to
  421. 14:40say, "I'd rather talk about something
  422. 14:42else, too."
  423. 14:43>> Of course, you decide what you're
  424. 14:45comfortable sharing. The useful part is
  425. 14:47having a few options instead of feeling
  426. 14:49you must always say great.
  427. 14:51>> And in hindsight, you can see that the
  428. 14:53shoes didn't ruin the meeting.
  429. 14:55>> H looking back with the knowledge I have
  430. 14:57now, in hindsight, I wish I'd checked
  431. 15:00them, but I was still able to do my job.
  432. 15:03>> That puts it in perspective. And in
  433. 15:05hindsight, I didn't need a brilliant
  434. 15:07answer for Marcus. I could have taken a
  435. 15:09moment and said something ordinary.
  436. 15:11>> Exactly. What would you do if you
  437. 15:14couldn't remember much at all? probably
  438. 15:16say, "Yesterday was a bit of a blur. I
  439. 15:20remember being busy, but let me think.
  440. 15:22Then start with one thing I do
  441. 15:24remember."
  442. 15:26>> A blur. The details aren't clear. That
  443. 15:29gives you an honest starting point
  444. 15:30without ending the conversation.
  445. 15:33>> Yes. And I could ask, "How about you?"
  446. 15:35while I gather my thoughts. Although,
  447. 15:37I'd need to listen to the answer, not
  448. 15:40spend the whole time preparing mine.
  449. 15:42[laughter]
  450. 15:43>> That part is important. Their story
  451. 15:45might remind you of something, but
  452. 15:47respond to what they've actually said
  453. 15:49first.
  454. 15:50>> Shall we try a shorter conversation now?
  455. 15:52You can tell me about yesterday's bread
  456. 15:55and I'll tell you what I actually did
  457. 15:57yesterday afternoon.
  458. 15:58>> Let's Everyone listening, follow the
  459. 16:01conversation and notice how one detail
  460. 16:03leads to the next question.
  461. 16:05>> Morning, Anna. How was your day
  462. 16:07yesterday? Did you get a chance to
  463. 16:09relax?
  464. 16:10>> Eventually. I meant to have a quiet
  465. 16:12morning, but I ended up baking bread.
  466. 16:14Then the smoke alarm went off.
  467. 16:16>> Oh, no. Was everything all right?
  468. 16:19>> Yes, thankfully. There were some old
  469. 16:21crumbs in the oven. I dealt with those
  470. 16:23and the bread turned out well in the
  471. 16:25end.
  472. 16:25>> That's good. Did you still get the other
  473. 16:27things done?
  474. 16:28>> Some of them. I did the laundry, but I
  475. 16:31didn't get around to folding it
  476. 16:32yesterday. I finally did that this
  477. 16:34morning.
  478. 16:35>> M at least you had fresh bread. What did
  479. 16:38you do in the evening? I went for a walk
  480. 16:41with a friend. We hadn't seen each other
  481. 16:43for a while, so we had quite a lot to
  482. 16:45catch up on. How about you?
  483. 16:47>> Mine was a bit of a blur until
  484. 16:48lunchtime. Lots of small things to
  485. 16:51finish. Then I went to see my
  486. 16:53grandmother.
  487. 16:54>> Oh, nice. How is she?
  488. 16:56>> She's well. She wanted help moving a
  489. 16:58plant nearer the window. Long story
  490. 17:01short, we moved four plants and
  491. 17:03rearranged a little table as well.
  492. 17:06[laughter]
  493. 17:07>> Was she happy with it afterward? Very.
  494. 17:10She made us some tea and we spent the
  495. 17:11rest of the afternoon talking. I hadn't
  496. 17:14planned to stay so long, but it was
  497. 17:16lovely.
  498. 17:16>> That sounds like a good afternoon. What
  499. 17:18did you talk about?
  500. 17:20>> Family news mostly. She showed me an old
  501. 17:22photograph of my dad. He had exactly the
  502. 17:25same expression I have when someone asks
  503. 17:28me a difficult question.
  504. 17:29>> A difficult question like, "What did you
  505. 17:32do yesterday?"
  506. 17:33>> Exactly. Apparently, that expression
  507. 17:36runs in the family. [laughter]
  508. 17:38I can picture it. And I noticed I didn't
  509. 17:41need to ask lots of unrelated questions.
  510. 17:44The next question came from what you
  511. 17:45told me.
  512. 17:46>> H how is she? Was she happy with it?
  513. 17:50What did you talk about? The story gave
  514. 17:52you somewhere to go.
  515. 17:53>> Shall we leave a little space for
  516. 17:54everyone to try? Think of one thing that
  517. 17:57happened yesterday. Start with the part
  518. 17:59you remember most clearly.
  519. 18:01>> You could begin. Yesterday I or it was a
  520. 18:05fairly quiet day, but say one sentence
  521. 18:08and pause here if you want more time.
  522. 18:11>> Now add one detail. Who were you with?
  523. 18:14What changed? Or how did you feel?
  524. 18:17Choose the question that fits your
  525. 18:18story.
  526. 18:19>> And imagine the other person asking one
  527. 18:21follow-up question. If you said you
  528. 18:23cooked, perhaps they'd ask what you
  529. 18:26made. If you visited someone, perhaps
  530. 18:28they'd ask how that person is. Hm. You
  531. 18:31can answer that too. You've now got a
  532. 18:33little conversation rather than a list.
  533. 18:35>> And if a word doesn't come, describe
  534. 18:37what you mean in simpler words and keep
  535. 18:39going. The point is to share what
  536. 18:41happened.
  537. 18:42>> Exactly. You don't need a dramatic day.
  538. 18:45A clear beginning and one personal
  539. 18:47detail are enough to start.
  540. 18:49>> A small highlight reel with room for a
  541. 18:51question afterward.
  542. 18:53>> Yes. Let's revisit five words we used to
  543. 18:56talk about those stories.
  544. 18:57>> Hm. This is our word tour. Listen first,
  545. 19:01then repeat with us.
  546. 19:02>> Early on, we talked about ordinary days
  547. 19:05that don't immediately seem worth
  548. 19:07describing. We called them mundane.
  549. 19:10>> Mundane means ordinary or routine, often
  550. 19:14with a sense of being a little dull.
  551. 19:16>> For example, doing the dishes is a
  552. 19:19mundane task, but I enjoy listening to
  553. 19:21music while I do it.
  554. 19:23>> Or, he made a funny story out of a
  555. 19:25mundane trip to the grocery store. It
  556. 19:28often suggests a lack of excitement, but
  557. 19:31something mundane can still matter and
  558. 19:33it can still contain an interesting
  559. 19:35detail.
  560. 19:36>> H the day doesn't need to be
  561. 19:38extraordinary before you can talk about
  562. 19:40it. Mundane.
  563. 19:42>> Then I told you what happened when I
  564. 19:43baked bread. I recounted the morning.
  565. 19:46>> To recount means to tell someone about
  566. 19:49events or experiences, usually with some
  567. 19:51detail,
  568. 19:52>> like this. She recounted what happened
  569. 19:55during the journey.
  570. 19:56>> Or he recounted the conversation as
  571. 19:59accurately as he could.
  572. 20:01>> Putting events in order can help, but
  573. 20:03recount doesn't mean you must mention
  574. 20:05every moment.
  575. 20:06>> And the same spelling can refer to
  576. 20:09counting something again with a
  577. 20:11different pronunciation. Here we're
  578. 20:13using the storytelling meaning recount.
  579. 20:16>> After that, you said the flower on my
  580. 20:19shirt made the scene vivid. Vivid means
  581. 20:22very clear or strong. So something is
  582. 20:25easy to picture or imagine.
  583. 20:27>> He gave a vivid description of the
  584. 20:29crowded market.
  585. 20:30>> Or I still have a vivid memory of my
  586. 20:33first day at school.
  587. 20:35>> A description can be vivid because of a
  588. 20:37sound, a smell, or a small action. It
  589. 20:40doesn't have to include lots of visual
  590. 20:42detail.
  591. 20:43>> Right? One detail can be enough to help
  592. 20:46the listener imagine the moment. Vivid.
  593. 20:49Then your shelf story nearly became a
  594. 20:51sandwich story. You went off on a
  595. 20:54tangent.
  596. 20:54>> A tangent is a different line of thought
  597. 20:57or conversation that takes you away from
  598. 20:59the main topic.
  599. 21:00>> For example, sorry, I went off on a
  600. 21:03tangent. You were asking about my trip.
  601. 21:06>> Or, we went off on a tangent about music
  602. 21:09before returning to the original
  603. 21:10question.
  604. 21:11>> Notice the expression go off on a
  605. 21:14tangent. It's common when describing
  606. 21:16that change of direction. And a tangent
  607. 21:18can be enjoyable. You just want to
  608. 21:20remember whether someone is still
  609. 21:22waiting for the answer you started
  610. 21:23giving. Tangent.
  611. 21:25>> Finally, we looked back at the barbecue
  612. 21:27and my mismatched shoes with hindsight.
  613. 21:31>> Hindsight is the understanding you have
  614. 21:33after an event when you know more about
  615. 21:36what happened or how it turned out.
  616. 21:38>> Like this. In hindsight, I should have
  617. 21:41checked the address before leaving. or
  618. 21:43with hindsight, we can see why the
  619. 21:45original plan didn't work.
  620. 21:47>> It doesn't mean you had that
  621. 21:49understanding at the time. That's why a
  622. 21:51decision can seem obvious afterward,
  623. 21:53even when it wasn't obvious before.
  624. 21:56>> H useful for learning from something
  625. 21:59without assuming you could have known
  626. 22:00everything in advance. Hindsight.
  627. 22:03>> So, our five words were mundane,
  628. 22:06recount, vivid, tangent, and hindsight.
  629. 22:10Choose one and make a sentence about
  630. 22:12your own experience. Something you can
  631. 22:14picture clearly perhaps or something you
  632. 22:16understand differently now.
  633. 22:18>> And we have five everyday expressions to
  634. 22:21practice next.
  635. 22:22>> We do. This is say it better. We'll take
  636. 22:25a simple sentence and give you another
  637. 22:27natural way to express the idea.
  638. 22:29>> First, lots of small things went wrong
  639. 22:32today.
  640. 22:33>> You could say it was one of those days.
  641. 22:36I lost my keys, missed a call, and
  642. 22:38spilled my tea. It was one of those
  643. 22:41days.
  644. 22:41>> It describes a frustrating or difficult
  645. 22:44day. You can use it before explaining
  646. 22:46what happened or after giving a few
  647. 22:48examples.
  648. 22:49>> Yes, the context makes it clear what
  649. 22:52kind of day you mean. It was one of
  650. 22:54those days.
  651. 22:55>> Next. What actually happened was
  652. 22:57different from my original plan. Try. I
  653. 23:00ended up
  654. 23:02>> I meant to stay home, but I ended up
  655. 23:04having dinner with a friend.
  656. 23:06>> It introduces the eventual result. If an
  657. 23:09action follows, we often use the ing
  658. 23:11form. Ended up staying, ended up
  659. 23:14talking, ended up baking.
  660. 23:16>> And the result can be good. It doesn't
  661. 23:18automatically mean the plan went badly.
  662. 23:21>> Exactly. We ended up having a wonderful
  663. 23:23evening. Ended up. Third, I'll leave out
  664. 23:27some details and tell you the main
  665. 23:29result.
  666. 23:30>> You can say, "Long story short."
  667. 23:32>> Long story short, we found the
  668. 23:34instructions and finished the shelf.
  669. 23:36>> It signals that you're giving the
  670. 23:38shorter version. It can help you return
  671. 23:40to the main point after a longer
  672. 23:42explanation.
  673. 23:42>> Although, you do then have to give the
  674. 23:44shorter version.
  675. 23:46>> Ideally, the phrase can't do all the
  676. 23:48work for you. Long story short,
  677. 23:50>> next. I can't remember the details of
  678. 23:53the day clearly. You could say it was a
  679. 23:56bit of a blur.
  680. 23:57>> Yesterday morning was a bit of a blur. I
  681. 23:59had so many things to finish.
  682. 24:01>> It describes an experience you don't
  683. 24:04remember clearly. Perhaps because it was
  684. 24:06busy, emotional, or passed quickly.
  685. 24:09>> So, you may remember the general
  686. 24:11feeling, but not the order of every
  687. 24:13event.
  688. 24:14>> Exactly. A bit of a blur.
  689. 24:16>> And finally, I intended to do it, but I
  690. 24:19didn't find the time or opportunity. You
  691. 24:22can say, "I didn't get around to it."
  692. 24:25>> "I wanted to fold the laundry yesterday,
  693. 24:27but I didn't get around to it."
  694. 24:29>> It's a conversational way to describe
  695. 24:31something you haven't done yet. If you
  696. 24:33name the activity, use an ing form. I
  697. 24:36didn't get around to calling her.
  698. 24:38>> It explains the delay, though, you might
  699. 24:40still want to say when you'll do it if
  700. 24:42someone is waiting.
  701. 24:43>> H I didn't get around to it yesterday,
  702. 24:46but I'll do it this afternoon.
  703. 24:48>> So, our expressions were, "It was one of
  704. 24:50those days. I ended up. Long story
  705. 24:53short, it was a bit of a blur and I
  706. 24:57didn't get around to it.
  707. 24:58>> Choose one that fits your yesterday. Say
  708. 25:01a sentence out loud and keep it simple
  709. 25:03enough that you can imagine using it
  710. 25:04again.
  711. 25:05>> I think I've finally found a better
  712. 25:07answer for Marcus. A few true details
  713. 25:10would have done the job.
  714. 25:12>> And the other person can help the story
  715. 25:14along. You don't need to have the whole
  716. 25:16answer prepared before you begin. And
  717. 25:18remember our question, one small moment
  718. 25:20from yesterday and how you felt about
  719. 25:23it. We'd love to read your answers.
  720. 25:25>> And if you'd like more B2C1
  721. 25:27conversations, you can leave us a
  722. 25:29rocket, too.
  723. 25:30>> Thank you for spending this time with
  724. 25:31us. I hope your next conversation feels
  725. 25:34a little easier to begin.
  726. 25:35>> Take care of your English.
  727. 25:37>> And take care of your heart.
  728. 25:38>> This is Anna.
  729. 25:39>> This is Jake.
  730. 25:40>> Bye
  731. 25:41>> bye, everyone.
  732. 25:46Your progress [music] doesn't end here.
  733. 25:48To continue advancing your English
  734. 25:49skills, click on the next video [music]
  735. 25:51or explore the additional videos we've
  736. 25:53thoughtfully selected for you.

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