English Podcast For Learning English |Conversation Practice | How to Talk About Yesterday in English — Transcript
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- 0:00English Leap Podcast
- 0:02>> from Speak English with Claus. [music]
- 0:06Hello, hello lovely listeners and
- 0:08welcome back to English Leap Podcast,
- 0:10your place for everyday English and real
- 0:13conversations. I'm Anna
- 0:15>> and I'm Jake. Whether you're joining us
- 0:17for the first time or you've been
- 0:19listening for a while, we're really
- 0:21happy you're here.
- 0:22>> Today's episode is called How to Talk
- 0:24About Yesterday in English. This is a B2
- 0:28to C1 conversation, but we'll keep it
- 0:30clear and natural with useful language
- 0:33you can take into your own
- 0:34conversations.
- 0:35>> And yesterday gave me something to talk
- 0:38about. My mom asked me to take a photo
- 0:40of her.
- 0:41>> Oh, nice.
- 0:42>> I took one, showed her, and she said,
- 0:44"No, I look tired."
- 0:46>> So, you took another
- 0:48>> six more. Then she said, "You're not
- 0:50very good at this."
- 0:51>> What did you say?
- 0:52>> Nothing. I'm not brave enough to tell my
- 0:54mother she might actually be tired.
- 0:57[laughter]
- 0:59>> Probably wise, Drake. Probably wise.
- 1:02>> And you listening, did you just smile?
- 1:05Maybe you've taken those same seven
- 1:07photos. [laughter]
- 1:09>> If we made you smile, give the episode a
- 1:11like. Let's see how many smiles we can
- 1:14collect today.
- 1:15>> And if someone comes to mind, send them
- 1:17the episode. Tell them, "This reminded
- 1:20me of us." Are you sending it to your
- 1:22mom?
- 1:23>> Let's not spoil her day. [laughter]
- 1:25>> Well, you certainly remembered that part
- 1:27of yesterday.
- 1:28>> I did. Although sometimes that question
- 1:31catches me completely offguard.
- 1:33>> M you know you did things. You just need
- 1:36a moment to remember them.
- 1:38>> And instead of taking that moment, you
- 1:40say, "Oh, nothing much." Then 10 minutes
- 1:42later, you remember the interesting
- 1:44part.
- 1:45>> Exactly. Today, we'll explore how to
- 1:48find a starting point, add a detail, and
- 1:51keep the conversation going. Later,
- 1:53we'll revisit the vocabulary in Word
- 1:56Tour and practice five everyday
- 1:58expressions in Say It Better.
- 2:01>> That would have been useful to me at a
- 2:02barbecue a few weeks ago.
- 2:04>> Oh, did someone ask about your day?
- 2:07>> A friend of a friend, a very nice man
- 2:09named Marcus, came over with a plate of
- 2:11food and said, "Hey, Jake, what did you
- 2:13do yesterday?"
- 2:14>> And you couldn't remember? Not quickly
- 2:17enough. I looked at him, thought for a
- 2:19moment, and felt the silence getting
- 2:21longer. Finally, I said, "I existed."
- 2:25>> "Wait, wait, wait. You said I existed."
- 2:28>> I did. Marcus nodded slowly and said,
- 2:31"Yeah, same." Then he went to get
- 2:34something to drink.
- 2:35>> Oh, Jake. He might have thought you were
- 2:37having a much deeper conversation.
- 2:40>> He might. And the frustrating thing was
- 2:42I'd done plenty the day before. I'd gone
- 2:44to the store, put up a shelf, and called
- 2:47my mom. I had an answer. I just didn't
- 2:49give him one.
- 2:51>> So, perhaps we should help you find the
- 2:53answer you wanted to give. And everyone
- 2:56listening can try the same thing with
- 2:58their own yesterday.
- 2:59>> I'd like that. Although, I'm relieved
- 3:01this doesn't only happen to me.
- 3:03>> Oh, definitely not. When yesterday looks
- 3:06a lot like the day before, I sometimes
- 3:08find it hard to pick out individual
- 3:10moments. So much of it feels mundane.
- 3:14>> Mundane as in ordinary, everyday,
- 3:16perhaps a little dull. Making breakfast,
- 3:19answering emails, doing the dishes.
- 3:22>> Exactly. But when someone gives me a
- 3:24specific question, usually something
- 3:26comes back. Did you go out? Who did you
- 3:29talk to?
- 3:30>> A smaller question gives you somewhere
- 3:32to begin. Tell me about your entire day
- 3:35feels much bigger.
- 3:36>> It does. And when you're learning
- 3:38English, you may also be thinking about
- 3:40how to express what you remember,
- 3:43finding the words, choosing a past tense
- 3:45form, deciding how much detail to give.
- 3:48>> So, if you need a moment, it's perfectly
- 3:50natural to say, "Let me think." I use
- 3:53that in conversations all the time.
- 3:55>> Me, too. Or yesterday. Oh, yes. You can
- 4:00give yourself a little space without
- 4:02apologizing for it. Better than making a
- 4:04statement about your existence while
- 4:06someone is holding a plate of potato
- 4:08salad.
- 4:09>> Perhaps, although we have remembered
- 4:12that answer rather well,
- 4:13>> unfortunately.
- 4:15But what if the day really was ordinary?
- 4:17Say, I worked, went home, and watched
- 4:20something. Is that enough?
- 4:22>> Of course, you could say, "It was a
- 4:24fairly quiet day. I worked, then watched
- 4:27a movie at home." If the person wants to
- 4:29know more, they can ask what you
- 4:30watched. So, I don't have to make an
- 4:32ordinary day sound extraordinary.
- 4:35>> No, you're sharing something, not trying
- 4:37to impress them. And if you're
- 4:39comfortable adding one detail, that can
- 4:41help. I watched a movie my sister
- 4:43recommended. I wasn't sure about it at
- 4:45first, but I enjoyed it.
- 4:47>> Now, I want to know what changed your
- 4:49mind.
- 4:50>> Exactly. You found a question because
- 4:52I've given you something to respond to.
- 4:54>> Though, I do think the small details can
- 4:56be the best part. Sometimes I'd rather
- 4:58hear about the strange sandwich than the
- 5:01important meeting.
- 5:02>> I agree. I just wouldn't describe
- 5:04everything around the sandwich before
- 5:06getting to it.
- 5:07>> Fair. The bread's full history may not
- 5:10be necessary.
- 5:11>> Think of your answer as a highlight
- 5:13reel. A few moments that give someone a
- 5:16sense of the day rather than a complete
- 5:17record of everything you did.
- 5:20>> H and the interesting detail can sit
- 5:22inside that. You don't need to remove
- 5:24the personality to keep the answer
- 5:26short.
- 5:27>> Exactly. Shall we try it? Ask me about
- 5:30yesterday and we'll see where the
- 5:31conversation goes.
- 5:33>> All right. What did you do yesterday,
- 5:35Anna?
- 5:36>> Well, I had a fairly quiet morning
- 5:38planned. I meant to answer a few emails
- 5:41and do some laundry, but I ended up
- 5:43trying to bake bread.
- 5:45>> Oh, that's quite a change of plan. What
- 5:47brought that on?
- 5:48>> I found a recipe I'd saved. It said the
- 5:51bread was easy and I had the
- 5:52ingredients. I thought I could let it
- 5:54rise while I did everything else.
- 5:56>> That sounds reasonable. Did the dough
- 5:58cooperate?
- 5:59>> Eventually, I kept checking it,
- 6:02expecting a dramatic transformation. At
- 6:04one point, I took a photograph so I
- 6:06could compare it with how it looked 10
- 6:08minutes later. [laughter]
- 6:09>> You were keeping evidence.
- 6:11>> I was. It did rise, though. I put it in
- 6:14the oven and started sorting the
- 6:16laundry. Then the smoke alarm went off.
- 6:18>> Oh no. Was the bread burning?
- 6:21>> That was my first thought. I turned the
- 6:23oven off, checked what was happening,
- 6:25and found some old crumbs smoking on the
- 6:27bottom. The bread itself was fine.
- 6:30>> So, it wasn't your new recipe causing
- 6:32the problem.
- 6:33>> Thankfully, no. I opened the window and
- 6:36my neighbor knocked to check whether
- 6:37everything was all right. I was standing
- 6:39there with flour on my shirt and a dish
- 6:41towel over my shoulder.
- 6:43>> And you had to explain that this was
- 6:45your quiet morning.
- 6:47>> Exactly. It was one of those days. Every
- 6:50time I tried to get back to something,
- 6:52another small thing needed attention.
- 6:54>> Did you manage to finish the bread after
- 6:56that?
- 6:57>> I did once I dealt with the crumbs and
- 7:00it was safe to use the oven again. It
- 7:02was a little darker than the picture,
- 7:04but it tasted good. I took a couple of
- 7:06slices to my neighbor later.
- 7:08>> Oh, that's a nice ending. An unexpected
- 7:11alarm than fresh bread.
- 7:13>> Yes. The laundry was less successful. I
- 7:16washed it, but I didn't get around to
- 7:18folding it until this morning.
- 7:20>> Well, I'm glad you told me the longer
- 7:22version. I stayed home would have left
- 7:24out quite a morning.
- 7:25>> It would. And once I started recounting
- 7:28what happened, telling you about the
- 7:30bread and the alarm, I remembered the
- 7:32little details, too.
- 7:33>> Especially the flower on your shirt.
- 7:36That made the scene quite vivid.
- 7:37>> Easy to picture.
- 7:39>> Exactly. A vivid description gives
- 7:41someone a clear impression. I can
- 7:43imagine you opening the door trying to
- 7:45look as though everything is perfectly
- 7:47normal,
- 7:48>> which is more detailed than saying
- 7:50something went wrong. But I didn't need
- 7:52to describe the whole kitchen.
- 7:53>> No, one specific detail did enough. And
- 7:56I noticed you began with I meant to then
- 8:00I ended up that made the change of plan
- 8:02clear immediately.
- 8:03>> M I meant to do the laundry. I ended up
- 8:07baking bread. Those expressions give you
- 8:09a useful way to start a story when the
- 8:12day didn't go as expected.
- 8:14>> And you can try that with your own
- 8:15yesterday. What's one small moment you
- 8:18remember and how did you feel about it?
- 8:20>> Take a moment to gather your thoughts in
- 8:22English. Then write a sentence or two in
- 8:24the comments. Start with yesterday I and
- 8:27tell us what happened.
- 8:29>> That's English practice, too. You're
- 8:31choosing words, building sentences, and
- 8:33expressing something about your own
- 8:35life.
- 8:35>> Mhm. And if you usually read the
- 8:37comments without writing, make this your
- 8:40little challenge today. One sentence is
- 8:42enough to join us.
- 8:43>> No need for a dramatic story. Anna
- 8:46stayed home and we still got bread,
- 8:48laundry, and a smoke alarm.
- 8:50>> More than I'd planned. Now, back to that
- 8:53barbecue. You said you'd put up a shelf
- 8:55the day before. How did that go?
- 8:57>> Well, I spent part of that morning
- 8:59putting it up. It took longer than I
- 9:01expected, but I got it done.
- 9:03>> That's a good beginning. Why did it take
- 9:06so long?
- 9:06>> I couldn't find the instructions. I
- 9:08opened the box, laid everything out, and
- 9:11thought they were missing. Eventually, I
- 9:13found them tucked underneath one of the
- 9:15boards.
- 9:16>> Oh, so before you could even start, you
- 9:18were searching for the instructions.
- 9:20>> Exactly. Then there were 19 screws, but
- 9:23the instructions only used 14. I thought
- 9:26I'd missed something until I found the
- 9:28small label that said spares. [laughter]
- 9:31>> Five extra screws. They were trying to
- 9:34be helpful.
- 9:34>> They were. My neighbor helped me check
- 9:37the instructions. He's very good at that
- 9:39sort of thing. He used to work in a
- 9:41furniture store, actually across from
- 9:43that place that sold enormous
- 9:45sandwiches. Did I ever tell you about
- 9:47the sandwich I bought there?
- 9:49>> Hang on, Jake. We were still putting up
- 9:51the shelf.
- 9:52>> Oh, yes. I've gone off on a tangent,
- 9:55haven't I?
- 9:56>> A little. We started with furniture and
- 9:59nearly ended up discussing your lunch.
- 10:01That's a tangent. Then moving away from
- 10:03the main topic into something different.
- 10:06Although the sandwich was worth
- 10:08discussing.
- 10:09>> I'm sure it was. But first, did you
- 10:12finish the shelf?
- 10:13>> I did. Anyway, once we checked the
- 10:15instructions, it was quite
- 10:17straightforward. Long story short, the
- 10:19shelf is up and the spare screws are in
- 10:22a drawer.
- 10:23>> There we go. Anyway, brought you back
- 10:26and long story short, took us to the
- 10:28result. M. And you didn't have to
- 10:30pretend the sandwich was relevant.
- 10:32>> No. Tangents can be enjoyable in a
- 10:35friendly conversation. You can follow
- 10:37one if you're both interested. It's just
- 10:39useful to notice when you've left a
- 10:41question unanswered.
- 10:42>> That's fair. And if someone says,
- 10:44"Sorry, where was I?" The other person
- 10:46can help them back.
- 10:48>> Exactly. You were telling me about the
- 10:50shelf. That doesn't need to be awkward.
- 10:52>> I wish I'd remembered even half of that
- 10:54at the barbecue. I put up a shelf and
- 10:57the instructions were hiding in the box.
- 10:59That would have been enough.
- 11:00>> It would. And Marcus could have asked a
- 11:03question or told you about something
- 11:04he'd made. You'd have had a
- 11:06conversation.
- 11:07>> M. And after putting up the shelf, I
- 11:09called my mom. She asked what I'd had
- 11:12for lunch as she usually does.
- 11:14>> Is she checking that you've stopped for
- 11:15a proper meal?
- 11:16>> I think so. My grandmother asks the same
- 11:19thing when we talk on Sundays. I used to
- 11:21wonder why she was so interested in my
- 11:24sandwich. Perhaps she just likes knowing
- 11:26what your day looked like.
- 11:28>> I think you're right. It took me a while
- 11:30to understand that. She wasn't asking
- 11:32for an exciting story. She wanted to
- 11:34know I was all right and hear a little
- 11:36about what I'd been doing.
- 11:38>> H an ordinary detail can feel personal
- 11:41when you aren't there to share it.
- 11:43>> Exactly. Now I tell her, I had soup and
- 11:46my neighbor brought me a lemon from his
- 11:48tree. Then she asks about the neighbor
- 11:50and suddenly we're talking about the
- 11:52afternoon.
- 11:53>> That's lovely. The food is a starting
- 11:56point. It gives her a way into your day.
- 11:58>> Yes. So, when someone asks about
- 12:00yesterday, they might simply be showing
- 12:03interest. It doesn't mean they're
- 12:04waiting for an impressive answer.
- 12:06>> Which is probably what Marcus was doing
- 12:09at the barbecue.
- 12:10>> I suspect so. And I gave him rather
- 12:13little to work with. [laughter]
- 12:15>> You could have told him I put up a
- 12:17shelf. It took most of the morning. How
- 12:19about you? Then given him a chance to
- 12:21share his day.
- 12:22>> Hm. Share a little, then give them
- 12:25space. That's easier than feeling
- 12:27responsible for keeping the whole
- 12:29conversation going yourself.
- 12:31>> It is. And if your day wasn't enjoyable,
- 12:33you don't have to pretend it was. You
- 12:35can choose how much to share.
- 12:37>> That's something I'm less sure about. If
- 12:39someone asks casually, I sometimes
- 12:42think, "Fine, thanks" is easier. I don't
- 12:45want to give them all my problems.
- 12:47>> Fair. It depends who you're talking to
- 12:49and how much time you have. But there
- 12:52are honest answers between everything
- 12:54was wonderful and a 20inut account of
- 12:56everything that went wrong.
- 12:58>> Such as a bit stressful, but I'm glad
- 13:01that meeting is over.
- 13:03>> Exactly. Or it was one of those days.
- 13:06I'll tell you about it when we have more
- 13:08time.
- 13:09>> H that gives a real answer without
- 13:11committing to the whole story.
- 13:13>> And sometimes once you've had a little
- 13:15distance, a frustrating moment becomes
- 13:17something you can laugh about. That
- 13:19happened to me with the shoes. The
- 13:21shoes. I don't think I know this one.
- 13:23>> It was a few months ago. I had an
- 13:25important meeting with a new client. I
- 13:27got dressed in a hurry, arrived at the
- 13:29office, and stepped into the elevator
- 13:31with a colleague.
- 13:32>> Was something wrong with the outfit?
- 13:34>> Not that I knew of. Then she looked down
- 13:36and said very quietly, "Anna, are those
- 13:40two different shoes?"
- 13:42>> Oh, no. Were they?
- 13:44>> One black, one dark blue, the same
- 13:47style. I'd bought two pairs because they
- 13:49were comfortable and apparently I'd
- 13:51mixed them up.
- 13:52>> Wait, wait. So, they felt the same when
- 13:54you were walking?
- 13:55>> Exactly the same. That's why I hadn't
- 13:57noticed. But under the office lights,
- 13:59the colors were quite clearly different.
- 14:02>> And there wasn't time to go home.
- 14:04>> No, the meeting was about to start. I
- 14:06could either worry about my shoes for an
- 14:08hour or get on with the meeting. I chose
- 14:10the meeting, though I did keep my feet
- 14:12under the table. [laughter]
- 14:14>> Understandable. Did anyone mention it?
- 14:17Nobody did. The meeting went well.
- 14:19Later, when someone asked how my day
- 14:21was, I said, "The meeting was good, but
- 14:23I wore two different shoes."
- 14:26>> And suddenly, there was something to
- 14:28talk about.
- 14:29>> Exactly. But I didn't find it funny
- 14:31immediately. At first, I was
- 14:33embarrassed. You don't have to turn a
- 14:35difficult day into a joke while you're
- 14:37still having it.
- 14:38>> I'm glad you said that. It's fine to
- 14:40say, "I'd rather talk about something
- 14:42else, too."
- 14:43>> Of course, you decide what you're
- 14:45comfortable sharing. The useful part is
- 14:47having a few options instead of feeling
- 14:49you must always say great.
- 14:51>> And in hindsight, you can see that the
- 14:53shoes didn't ruin the meeting.
- 14:55>> H looking back with the knowledge I have
- 14:57now, in hindsight, I wish I'd checked
- 15:00them, but I was still able to do my job.
- 15:03>> That puts it in perspective. And in
- 15:05hindsight, I didn't need a brilliant
- 15:07answer for Marcus. I could have taken a
- 15:09moment and said something ordinary.
- 15:11>> Exactly. What would you do if you
- 15:14couldn't remember much at all? probably
- 15:16say, "Yesterday was a bit of a blur. I
- 15:20remember being busy, but let me think.
- 15:22Then start with one thing I do
- 15:24remember."
- 15:26>> A blur. The details aren't clear. That
- 15:29gives you an honest starting point
- 15:30without ending the conversation.
- 15:33>> Yes. And I could ask, "How about you?"
- 15:35while I gather my thoughts. Although,
- 15:37I'd need to listen to the answer, not
- 15:40spend the whole time preparing mine.
- 15:42[laughter]
- 15:43>> That part is important. Their story
- 15:45might remind you of something, but
- 15:47respond to what they've actually said
- 15:49first.
- 15:50>> Shall we try a shorter conversation now?
- 15:52You can tell me about yesterday's bread
- 15:55and I'll tell you what I actually did
- 15:57yesterday afternoon.
- 15:58>> Let's Everyone listening, follow the
- 16:01conversation and notice how one detail
- 16:03leads to the next question.
- 16:05>> Morning, Anna. How was your day
- 16:07yesterday? Did you get a chance to
- 16:09relax?
- 16:10>> Eventually. I meant to have a quiet
- 16:12morning, but I ended up baking bread.
- 16:14Then the smoke alarm went off.
- 16:16>> Oh, no. Was everything all right?
- 16:19>> Yes, thankfully. There were some old
- 16:21crumbs in the oven. I dealt with those
- 16:23and the bread turned out well in the
- 16:25end.
- 16:25>> That's good. Did you still get the other
- 16:27things done?
- 16:28>> Some of them. I did the laundry, but I
- 16:31didn't get around to folding it
- 16:32yesterday. I finally did that this
- 16:34morning.
- 16:35>> M at least you had fresh bread. What did
- 16:38you do in the evening? I went for a walk
- 16:41with a friend. We hadn't seen each other
- 16:43for a while, so we had quite a lot to
- 16:45catch up on. How about you?
- 16:47>> Mine was a bit of a blur until
- 16:48lunchtime. Lots of small things to
- 16:51finish. Then I went to see my
- 16:53grandmother.
- 16:54>> Oh, nice. How is she?
- 16:56>> She's well. She wanted help moving a
- 16:58plant nearer the window. Long story
- 17:01short, we moved four plants and
- 17:03rearranged a little table as well.
- 17:06[laughter]
- 17:07>> Was she happy with it afterward? Very.
- 17:10She made us some tea and we spent the
- 17:11rest of the afternoon talking. I hadn't
- 17:14planned to stay so long, but it was
- 17:16lovely.
- 17:16>> That sounds like a good afternoon. What
- 17:18did you talk about?
- 17:20>> Family news mostly. She showed me an old
- 17:22photograph of my dad. He had exactly the
- 17:25same expression I have when someone asks
- 17:28me a difficult question.
- 17:29>> A difficult question like, "What did you
- 17:32do yesterday?"
- 17:33>> Exactly. Apparently, that expression
- 17:36runs in the family. [laughter]
- 17:38I can picture it. And I noticed I didn't
- 17:41need to ask lots of unrelated questions.
- 17:44The next question came from what you
- 17:45told me.
- 17:46>> H how is she? Was she happy with it?
- 17:50What did you talk about? The story gave
- 17:52you somewhere to go.
- 17:53>> Shall we leave a little space for
- 17:54everyone to try? Think of one thing that
- 17:57happened yesterday. Start with the part
- 17:59you remember most clearly.
- 18:01>> You could begin. Yesterday I or it was a
- 18:05fairly quiet day, but say one sentence
- 18:08and pause here if you want more time.
- 18:11>> Now add one detail. Who were you with?
- 18:14What changed? Or how did you feel?
- 18:17Choose the question that fits your
- 18:18story.
- 18:19>> And imagine the other person asking one
- 18:21follow-up question. If you said you
- 18:23cooked, perhaps they'd ask what you
- 18:26made. If you visited someone, perhaps
- 18:28they'd ask how that person is. Hm. You
- 18:31can answer that too. You've now got a
- 18:33little conversation rather than a list.
- 18:35>> And if a word doesn't come, describe
- 18:37what you mean in simpler words and keep
- 18:39going. The point is to share what
- 18:41happened.
- 18:42>> Exactly. You don't need a dramatic day.
- 18:45A clear beginning and one personal
- 18:47detail are enough to start.
- 18:49>> A small highlight reel with room for a
- 18:51question afterward.
- 18:53>> Yes. Let's revisit five words we used to
- 18:56talk about those stories.
- 18:57>> Hm. This is our word tour. Listen first,
- 19:01then repeat with us.
- 19:02>> Early on, we talked about ordinary days
- 19:05that don't immediately seem worth
- 19:07describing. We called them mundane.
- 19:10>> Mundane means ordinary or routine, often
- 19:14with a sense of being a little dull.
- 19:16>> For example, doing the dishes is a
- 19:19mundane task, but I enjoy listening to
- 19:21music while I do it.
- 19:23>> Or, he made a funny story out of a
- 19:25mundane trip to the grocery store. It
- 19:28often suggests a lack of excitement, but
- 19:31something mundane can still matter and
- 19:33it can still contain an interesting
- 19:35detail.
- 19:36>> H the day doesn't need to be
- 19:38extraordinary before you can talk about
- 19:40it. Mundane.
- 19:42>> Then I told you what happened when I
- 19:43baked bread. I recounted the morning.
- 19:46>> To recount means to tell someone about
- 19:49events or experiences, usually with some
- 19:51detail,
- 19:52>> like this. She recounted what happened
- 19:55during the journey.
- 19:56>> Or he recounted the conversation as
- 19:59accurately as he could.
- 20:01>> Putting events in order can help, but
- 20:03recount doesn't mean you must mention
- 20:05every moment.
- 20:06>> And the same spelling can refer to
- 20:09counting something again with a
- 20:11different pronunciation. Here we're
- 20:13using the storytelling meaning recount.
- 20:16>> After that, you said the flower on my
- 20:19shirt made the scene vivid. Vivid means
- 20:22very clear or strong. So something is
- 20:25easy to picture or imagine.
- 20:27>> He gave a vivid description of the
- 20:29crowded market.
- 20:30>> Or I still have a vivid memory of my
- 20:33first day at school.
- 20:35>> A description can be vivid because of a
- 20:37sound, a smell, or a small action. It
- 20:40doesn't have to include lots of visual
- 20:42detail.
- 20:43>> Right? One detail can be enough to help
- 20:46the listener imagine the moment. Vivid.
- 20:49Then your shelf story nearly became a
- 20:51sandwich story. You went off on a
- 20:54tangent.
- 20:54>> A tangent is a different line of thought
- 20:57or conversation that takes you away from
- 20:59the main topic.
- 21:00>> For example, sorry, I went off on a
- 21:03tangent. You were asking about my trip.
- 21:06>> Or, we went off on a tangent about music
- 21:09before returning to the original
- 21:10question.
- 21:11>> Notice the expression go off on a
- 21:14tangent. It's common when describing
- 21:16that change of direction. And a tangent
- 21:18can be enjoyable. You just want to
- 21:20remember whether someone is still
- 21:22waiting for the answer you started
- 21:23giving. Tangent.
- 21:25>> Finally, we looked back at the barbecue
- 21:27and my mismatched shoes with hindsight.
- 21:31>> Hindsight is the understanding you have
- 21:33after an event when you know more about
- 21:36what happened or how it turned out.
- 21:38>> Like this. In hindsight, I should have
- 21:41checked the address before leaving. or
- 21:43with hindsight, we can see why the
- 21:45original plan didn't work.
- 21:47>> It doesn't mean you had that
- 21:49understanding at the time. That's why a
- 21:51decision can seem obvious afterward,
- 21:53even when it wasn't obvious before.
- 21:56>> H useful for learning from something
- 21:59without assuming you could have known
- 22:00everything in advance. Hindsight.
- 22:03>> So, our five words were mundane,
- 22:06recount, vivid, tangent, and hindsight.
- 22:10Choose one and make a sentence about
- 22:12your own experience. Something you can
- 22:14picture clearly perhaps or something you
- 22:16understand differently now.
- 22:18>> And we have five everyday expressions to
- 22:21practice next.
- 22:22>> We do. This is say it better. We'll take
- 22:25a simple sentence and give you another
- 22:27natural way to express the idea.
- 22:29>> First, lots of small things went wrong
- 22:32today.
- 22:33>> You could say it was one of those days.
- 22:36I lost my keys, missed a call, and
- 22:38spilled my tea. It was one of those
- 22:41days.
- 22:41>> It describes a frustrating or difficult
- 22:44day. You can use it before explaining
- 22:46what happened or after giving a few
- 22:48examples.
- 22:49>> Yes, the context makes it clear what
- 22:52kind of day you mean. It was one of
- 22:54those days.
- 22:55>> Next. What actually happened was
- 22:57different from my original plan. Try. I
- 23:00ended up
- 23:02>> I meant to stay home, but I ended up
- 23:04having dinner with a friend.
- 23:06>> It introduces the eventual result. If an
- 23:09action follows, we often use the ing
- 23:11form. Ended up staying, ended up
- 23:14talking, ended up baking.
- 23:16>> And the result can be good. It doesn't
- 23:18automatically mean the plan went badly.
- 23:21>> Exactly. We ended up having a wonderful
- 23:23evening. Ended up. Third, I'll leave out
- 23:27some details and tell you the main
- 23:29result.
- 23:30>> You can say, "Long story short."
- 23:32>> Long story short, we found the
- 23:34instructions and finished the shelf.
- 23:36>> It signals that you're giving the
- 23:38shorter version. It can help you return
- 23:40to the main point after a longer
- 23:42explanation.
- 23:42>> Although, you do then have to give the
- 23:44shorter version.
- 23:46>> Ideally, the phrase can't do all the
- 23:48work for you. Long story short,
- 23:50>> next. I can't remember the details of
- 23:53the day clearly. You could say it was a
- 23:56bit of a blur.
- 23:57>> Yesterday morning was a bit of a blur. I
- 23:59had so many things to finish.
- 24:01>> It describes an experience you don't
- 24:04remember clearly. Perhaps because it was
- 24:06busy, emotional, or passed quickly.
- 24:09>> So, you may remember the general
- 24:11feeling, but not the order of every
- 24:13event.
- 24:14>> Exactly. A bit of a blur.
- 24:16>> And finally, I intended to do it, but I
- 24:19didn't find the time or opportunity. You
- 24:22can say, "I didn't get around to it."
- 24:25>> "I wanted to fold the laundry yesterday,
- 24:27but I didn't get around to it."
- 24:29>> It's a conversational way to describe
- 24:31something you haven't done yet. If you
- 24:33name the activity, use an ing form. I
- 24:36didn't get around to calling her.
- 24:38>> It explains the delay, though, you might
- 24:40still want to say when you'll do it if
- 24:42someone is waiting.
- 24:43>> H I didn't get around to it yesterday,
- 24:46but I'll do it this afternoon.
- 24:48>> So, our expressions were, "It was one of
- 24:50those days. I ended up. Long story
- 24:53short, it was a bit of a blur and I
- 24:57didn't get around to it.
- 24:58>> Choose one that fits your yesterday. Say
- 25:01a sentence out loud and keep it simple
- 25:03enough that you can imagine using it
- 25:04again.
- 25:05>> I think I've finally found a better
- 25:07answer for Marcus. A few true details
- 25:10would have done the job.
- 25:12>> And the other person can help the story
- 25:14along. You don't need to have the whole
- 25:16answer prepared before you begin. And
- 25:18remember our question, one small moment
- 25:20from yesterday and how you felt about
- 25:23it. We'd love to read your answers.
- 25:25>> And if you'd like more B2C1
- 25:27conversations, you can leave us a
- 25:29rocket, too.
- 25:30>> Thank you for spending this time with
- 25:31us. I hope your next conversation feels
- 25:34a little easier to begin.
- 25:35>> Take care of your English.
- 25:37>> And take care of your heart.
- 25:38>> This is Anna.
- 25:39>> This is Jake.
- 25:40>> Bye
- 25:41>> bye, everyone.
- 25:46Your progress [music] doesn't end here.
- 25:48To continue advancing your English
- 25:49skills, click on the next video [music]
- 25:51or explore the additional videos we've
- 25:53thoughtfully selected for you.
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