YouTube2Text

Empecé un Negocio de Impresión 3D desde Casa, Estos son Mis Consejos — Transcript

by EREXIT3D · 4,906 words · 707 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

Full transcript

  1. 0:007 years ago, I started a 3D printing
  2. 0:02business from home. Today, I have an
  3. 0:05office full of machines, employees, and
  4. 0:07sales every day. It became my full-time
  5. 0:09job. It wasn't easy. There were quite a
  6. 0:13few mistakes, some rather expensive,
  7. 0:14that could have been avoided if I had
  8. 0:16known these seven tips. The first tip
  9. 0:20is the one that cost me the most to
  10. 0:22learn financially: calculating costs
  11. 0:23correctly. When I started, I was
  12. 0:26selling, and selling a lot. Orders came
  13. 0:29in every week, the business seemed
  14. 0:31perfect, until one day I ran the actual
  15. 0:33numbers and realized I was basically
  16. 0:35working for free. And worse, on some
  17. 0:38parts, I was losing money every time I
  18. 0:40made a sale. But why? I was charging
  19. 0:42the way everyone does when they are
  20. 0:44just starting out. I would weigh the
  21. 0:45part, see how much filament I had used,
  22. 0:47and multiply it by three. Done. If the
  23. 0:50part cost me 1,000 pesos in filament, I
  24. 0:52sold it for 3,000 pesos. I felt like a
  25. 0:54genius with that, no doubt. The problem
  26. 0:56is that it doesn't include the
  27. 0:58electricity for the machine running for
  28. 1:00hours, the prints that fail and end up
  29. 1:03in the trash, the spare parts—which
  30. 1:05aren't cheap—and most importantly,
  31. 1:07your time. Designing, slicing,
  32. 1:09packaging, answering messages; all of
  33. 1:11that has a cost, and if you don't
  34. 1:12charge for it, you're giving it away.
  35. 1:15And how did I solve it? Well, two years
  36. 1:17ago I shared an Excel sheet on this
  37. 1:18channel to calculate the price of your
  38. 1:203D prints, which a lot of people are
  39. 1:21still using today. Now I use something
  40. 1:23a bit more convenient: a 3D printing
  41. 1:25calculator. It's completely free, works
  42. 1:28very well, and you can find it at
  43. 1:29comunidadere 3 d.com—link in the
  44. 1:30description—and it makes your life
  45. 1:32easier. You enter your printer model,
  46. 1:34printing hours, grams of material, and
  47. 1:36that's it. It tells you how much you
  48. 1:38should charge for a bank transfer and
  49. 1:40also how much you should list it for on
  50. 1:42MercadoLibre, which we know is more
  51. 1:44expensive due to shipping, commissions,
  52. 1:47returns, and all the general costs of
  53. 1:49selling on MercadoLibre. Clear numbers
  54. 1:51from day one. Tip number two: validate
  55. 1:53before printing. One of the most common
  56. 1:56mistakes in this industry is printing
  57. 1:58in bulk just because, because I can, or
  58. 1:59because the idea is great. You come up
  59. 2:03with an idea, you fall in love with it
  60. 2:04—which is the worst part—you think
  61. 2:06it's going to sell a ton, so you print
  62. 2:07and print in large quantities. A more
  63. 2:10classic example: the people who sell at
  64. 2:12weekend markets. You spend the whole
  65. 2:14week printing stock to fill your table,
  66. 2:17and on Sunday, you go home with half of
  67. 2:19it unsold because reality is harsh. The
  68. 2:21market doesn't care how much you like
  69. 2:24your idea. Sometimes they just don't
  70. 2:26want it; and obviously sometimes they
  71. 2:28do want it and you hit the mark; and
  72. 2:29sometimes they do want it, but they buy
  73. 2:31it from someone else because they got
  74. 2:33there first, because they already have
  75. 2:35sales, because they already have the
  76. 2:36reviews, because of a bunch of things
  77. 2:38they did before you simply posted the
  78. 2:39same product. And in the end, that
  79. 2:42results in you arriving late with a ton
  80. 2:43of stock that you already paid for,
  81. 2:45because making that came out of your
  82. 2:46own pocket. Validate the solution first
  83. 2:49. Print small quantities, go out and
  84. 2:51sell, and let the market decide if the
  85. 2:53product is good or not. What sells, you
  86. 2:55restock; what doesn't sell, you discard
  87. 2:57. It’s as simple as that. You have to
  88. 2:59be rational, not irrational. Don't fall
  89. 3:01in love with your own ideas. Go for
  90. 3:03what's safely working and for the data.
  91. 3:05Always data, data, data, not so much
  92. 3:06heart, heart, heart. And let me tell
  93. 3:08you something else, today you don't
  94. 3:10even need to leave your house to
  95. 3:11validate your ideas. The way used today
  96. 3:13is massive advertising on social media,
  97. 3:15but that deserves a separate module, so
  98. 3:17I'll tell you about it in the last tip.
  99. 3:19And yes, this mistake was overall cheap
  100. 3:21compared to the one coming up next. So
  101. 3:23tip number three, choose your printer
  102. 3:26well. When I wanted to scale, when I
  103. 3:28wanted to grow my business a little
  104. 3:30more, I made a mistake. Instead of
  105. 3:33buying one expensive 3D printer, I
  106. 3:34bought three cheap 3D printers and said
  107. 3:36, "Done, more printers, more production
  108. 3:38, fewer problems." I'm a genius. And no
  109. 3:41, the reality is that it's not like
  110. 3:43that. Cheap printers nowadays tend to
  111. 3:45be slower, they won't print
  112. 3:46multimaterial or multicolor, and they
  113. 3:48tend to fail a bit more often. And
  114. 3:50every failure in this field is wasted
  115. 3:52filament, it’s money in the trash.
  116. 3:54But the worst part of that is what
  117. 3:55follows afterward. You have two, three
  118. 3:57cheap printers. Great. When you start
  119. 4:00selling, when you start scaling, you
  120. 4:02tend to buy slightly better models. And
  121. 4:04as a result, you have five machines of
  122. 4:06which you end up using only one, and in
  123. 4:08the end, you wind up with the hassle of
  124. 4:09having many different printers, like it
  125. 4:11happened to me; at one point I had 20
  126. 4:13printers, each one more expensive than
  127. 4:14the last, and in the end, there was no
  128. 4:16standard whatsoever. it meant more
  129. 4:18programs, more slicers, more quirks,
  130. 4:20more spare parts, more of everything,
  131. 4:22and more problems in general than if it
  132. 4:23had been standardized with a single
  133. 4:25model. Today, if I can give you one
  134. 4:27piece of advice before you start, I’d
  135. 4:28tell you not to do that. Don't buy two
  136. 4:31or three cheap printers just because
  137. 4:33they're cheaper to have more; more is
  138. 4:34simply not necessarily better. Back in
  139. 4:382019, maybe I would have told you yes,
  140. 4:40because the difference between a $
  141. 4:431,000 printer and a $ 200 one really
  142. 4:45wasn't that big. An Ender 3, in
  143. 4:48practice, was basically the same as an
  144. 4:50MK3 when it was well-calibrated and
  145. 4:51didn't break down. The Prusa was a
  146. 4:53little bit faster, but that was it.
  147. 4:55Today, it’s very different. Expensive
  148. 4:56machines are significantly better than
  149. 4:58cheap machines. My advice is that if
  150. 5:00you're going to start, start with just
  151. 5:01one machine that is super reliable. You
  152. 5:03don't need to go for a Bambu Lab
  153. 5:05X-series or a P-series. You can buy a
  154. 5:08Bambu Lab A1 mini or an A1, which are
  155. 5:09tried-and-true machines that work great
  156. 5:11; but my point is that you should avoid
  157. 5:13old 2018 or 2019 machines, like the
  158. 5:15Ender 3 Neo or Ender 3 Neo Max. They
  159. 5:18are tempting machines because they are
  160. 5:19cheap on the second-hand market, but in
  161. 5:21the end, they won't work out for you,
  162. 5:22and when you want to sell them, good
  163. 5:23luck with that. And once you start
  164. 5:25doing well, don't just buy a more
  165. 5:27expensive machine. If you bought an A1
  166. 5:30and your clients demand non-technical
  167. 5:31parts, parts in PLA, parts that don't
  168. 5:33need technical materials, don't jump to
  169. 5:35a P-series—don't buy a P1S, which is
  170. 5:37the quote-unquote next model—buy
  171. 5:39another A1, standardize. Look at my
  172. 5:42farm: I have 10 A1s and a couple of
  173. 5:44X-series on top because I have specific
  174. 5:46clients who ask for that, but it's not
  175. 5:48necessary for the general public, let's
  176. 5:51say. In fact, the A1s are the machines
  177. 5:53I use the most, and they’re
  178. 5:54standardized like that. Same spare
  179. 5:55parts, same profiles, same quality
  180. 5:57control. If I make 100 parts, all 100
  181. 5:59come out the same because I printed
  182. 6:00them all on the same machine, and you
  183. 6:02avoid that whole mess of having
  184. 6:03everything different. Think from day
  185. 6:06one, "Okay, what do I do if I succeed?
  186. 6:09How do I keep moving this forward? And
  187. 6:10that's when you realize that, well, the
  188. 6:12smartest way is that. I buy a good one,
  189. 6:14it’s going to go well for me. With
  190. 6:15that, I'll buy a second good one, and
  191. 6:16it’s going to go well for me. I’d
  192. 6:18buy a third good one instead of
  193. 6:19starting with three cheaper printers,
  194. 6:21simply because I think it’s more
  195. 6:23efficient. Take my advice, it will save
  196. 6:24you a lot of headaches. I have to make
  197. 6:26a small disclaimer here. Obviously, if
  198. 6:28you have a low budget, it’s your
  199. 6:29first venture, you’re 15 or 16, and
  200. 6:31your parents bought it for you, start
  201. 6:32with whatever machine you can. The
  202. 6:34point is for you to start selling parts
  203. 6:36and gain experience. But if you do have
  204. 6:39a budget and you're considering this as
  205. 6:40a serious business, alongside your job
  206. 6:42for example, I’d say the best thing
  207. 6:43you can do is that: one good machine
  208. 6:45instead of whatever you can afford just
  209. 6:46because it’s cheap. And by the way,
  210. 6:49if you ask me," Vitu, what 3D printer
  211. 6:51should I buy? "At erexit3d.com, my
  212. 6:53printer store, I only sell printers
  213. 6:55I’ve tested that work and have over
  214. 6:571,000 hours of printing and that I use
  215. 6:59every day. So I’d say that any
  216. 7:01printer sold on exit.com meets my
  217. 7:03quality standard, so if it helps, just
  218. 7:05buy whichever one you can afford. There
  219. 7:07are payment plans, link in the
  220. 7:08description. Now, these three mistakes
  221. 7:10cost me a lot of time and money, but
  222. 7:12they don't compare to what’s coming
  223. 7:14next. Literally, because of this
  224. 7:16mistake, I almost lost my business and
  225. 7:18I lost a best friend, all because I
  226. 7:19didn't know how to delegate. To put it
  227. 7:21in context, it was 2023, and my
  228. 7:23business, thanks to TikTok, which was
  229. 7:25going very well for me at the time, was
  230. 7:27exploding. I was selling every day and
  231. 7:29the orders were practically piling up,
  232. 7:31they reached up to here. And I was
  233. 7:32doing absolutely everything. I was
  234. 7:35selling, packing, talking to customers,
  235. 7:37printing. Everything that happens in
  236. 7:39the business, I was doing it all by
  237. 7:39myself. I worked like 15 hours a day, I
  238. 7:42was younger and even then I was barely
  239. 7:43keeping up. And my parents 'house, I
  240. 7:46was 19, was already getting too small;
  241. 7:48I literally had printers even under my
  242. 7:50bed. And that’s when I made two very
  243. 7:52important decisions. At the same time,
  244. 7:54I moved to a much larger office, 1,300
  245. 7:56square feet, and hired my first two
  246. 7:58permanent employees with a salary, not
  247. 8:00on commission. And who do you hire when
  248. 8:02you’re 19 and have never hired anyone
  249. 8:05in your life? People you trust, your
  250. 8:07friends. The thing is, I wasn't very
  251. 8:09clear on how to delegate, there were no
  252. 8:11processes in place, nothing was written
  253. 8:13down, it was all in my head. So, the
  254. 8:15two guys, obviously, were doing things
  255. 8:16the best they could, and I would get
  256. 8:18frustrated because things weren't
  257. 8:19turning out the way I did them, so I'd
  258. 8:21either end up redoing them or they'd be
  259. 8:22a couple of days late until I'd say,"
  260. 8:24Hey, this has to be redone, do it like
  261. 8:25this, like this, and like this. "And so
  262. 8:28, well, there were a ton of fights; the
  263. 8:30relationship started wearing down both
  264. 8:32inside the office and outside, because
  265. 8:33remember we were friends, until one day
  266. 8:35one of the guys messed up an order and,
  267. 8:37on top of that, another client told me
  268. 8:39their things hadn't arrived yet, a week
  269. 8:41later than we should have delivered
  270. 8:42them, because they never told me the
  271. 8:44order was delayed and I had to face the
  272. 8:46music. And that's when I said," Hey, it
  273. 8:49can't be that I'm finding out from the
  274. 8:50client that we were supposed to ship
  275. 8:51something a week ago and we didn't.
  276. 8:53There are three of us, there's a
  277. 8:54serious lack of communication. "And
  278. 8:55that's when I had to do one of the
  279. 8:57hardest things I've had to do as a
  280. 8:59business owner, sit down in front of
  281. 9:01one of my best friends and tell him,"
  282. 9:02This can't go on. "At first, the talk
  283. 9:05seemed to be going well, that he
  284. 9:07understood the situation because it was
  285. 9:09clear something wasn't working, but
  286. 9:10well, it ended up escalating and
  287. 9:12escalating and we almost ended up in a
  288. 9:14labor lawsuit. Almost, luckily it was
  289. 9:17avoided, but at that moment I had to
  290. 9:18pay him a severance that was
  291. 9:20practically all the business's savings.
  292. 9:22Today I no longer speak to that person
  293. 9:24who, on top of that, was part of our
  294. 9:25whole friend group, so you can imagine.
  295. 9:28But I learned my lesson, the biggest
  296. 9:29one of all and not necessarily because
  297. 9:31of the financial aspect. It's been 2
  298. 9:33years since then, and here is how I
  299. 9:34made sure to keep hiring people and
  300. 9:36prevent something like that from
  301. 9:37happening again. It’s very important.
  302. 9:39If you're also doing everything alone
  303. 9:41today and want to start delegating,
  304. 9:42well, try not to let what happened to
  305. 9:44me happen to you. So now I'll tell you
  306. 9:46the fourth piece of advice on how to
  307. 9:48systematize and also the last three
  308. 9:50tips that helped me a lot so that my
  309. 9:52business went from barely surviving to
  310. 9:53actually making a profit after this
  311. 9:55crisis. Right, tip four, then:
  312. 9:58systematize before hiring. What does
  313. 10:01this mean? The mistake itself wasn't
  314. 10:03hiring someone or hiring a friend. That
  315. 10:06wasn't the problem. The error was
  316. 10:08hiring without processes, taking my
  317. 10:09friend and throwing him to the wolves.
  318. 10:11I sort of expected things to be done
  319. 10:13the way I did them at that time, but
  320. 10:15that" way I do them "wasn't written
  321. 10:16down anywhere. I had to go and be super
  322. 10:19attentive, teaching everything, and
  323. 10:21even then, it wasn't viable. The point
  324. 10:24of hiring someone is to get time back
  325. 10:26to do other things, not to be training
  326. 10:27the guy for a year and a half. Do you
  327. 10:30remember the mess I told you it is to
  328. 10:31have a bunch of different printers?
  329. 10:33Well, the solution to that is the same:
  330. 10:35systematize, go from a bunch of
  331. 10:37different printers to a bunch of
  332. 10:38identical printers. Today, absolutely
  333. 10:41everything in my business is documented
  334. 10:43. How to print each part, how to
  335. 10:45package it, how to speak to the client?
  336. 10:47What to do when a machine fails?
  337. 10:49Everything in writing, step-by-step, so
  338. 10:51that anyone, even if they know
  339. 10:52absolutely nothing about 3D printing,
  340. 10:53can come and do the work without having
  341. 10:55to consult me because they already have
  342. 10:57the guide. Doing that first forces you
  343. 11:00to effectively create a system that
  344. 11:01works, see what things are incomplete
  345. 11:03in your business, and finish completing
  346. 11:05them. And if you can't make a
  347. 11:07step-by-step guide for all the systems
  348. 11:08that need to be done, it's because you
  349. 11:10don't have any kind of system. As a
  350. 11:12result of this, today I still have
  351. 11:14employees who know exactly what they
  352. 11:16have to do absolutely every day without
  353. 11:18consulting me. The business no longer
  354. 11:21depends 100%on my head, it depends on
  355. 11:23the process, and that saves your life
  356. 11:25as a business owner. It gave me back a
  357. 11:28ton of time and took away a ton of
  358. 11:30stress and allowed me to never ruin a
  359. 11:31friendship again, because today I still
  360. 11:33work with friends, simply due to a lack
  361. 11:35of organization. Alright, with that,
  362. 11:38let's move on to tip number five. We're
  363. 11:40now entering the part that will really
  364. 11:42make you win, and many aren't going to
  365. 11:44like this tip, but tip number five:
  366. 11:46don't reinvest in comforts. You have to
  367. 11:48invest in printers because, yes, it
  368. 11:50happened to all of us. The money starts
  369. 11:52coming in, the business starts billing,
  370. 11:54and you feel like spending something.
  371. 11:56It's normal, you worked a lot, in your
  372. 11:58head you deserve it. But at the
  373. 12:00beginning, think that every peso/euro
  374. 12:03you take out of your business is one
  375. 12:05less peso/euro/dollar that goes toward
  376. 12:07a printer. To show you how extreme I
  377. 12:10was, I had a 3D printing business at
  378. 12:12home and I didn't have a paper printer
  379. 12:14at home. I only bought the paper
  380. 12:16printer once I already had six printers
  381. 12:18. Every time I had to print the
  382. 12:20shipping labels for MercadoLibre or
  383. 12:22Correo Argentino, I would go to a local
  384. 12:23internet café, which is basically one
  385. 12:25of those old-school places where you
  386. 12:26can use the phone, computers, and print
  387. 12:28things. Well, I printed by the sheet
  388. 12:31there and they charged me very little,
  389. 12:32but honestly, it was extremely
  390. 12:34inconvenient because I had to go print
  391. 12:36the sheets, go back home—all of this
  392. 12:37before 2:00 PM because the print shop
  393. 12:39would close, then the post office would
  394. 12:41close—and only then start packing the
  395. 12:43orders, rushing on my bike to the post
  396. 12:45office to ship them. But all that was
  397. 12:47cheaper than buying an inkjet printer,
  398. 12:49which weren't even that expensive; now
  399. 12:50that I think about it, maybe it was a
  400. 12:52bit extreme, but hey, it serves to make
  401. 12:54my point. And it wasn't until this year
  402. 12:56, actually, after we've been invoicing
  403. 12:58well for a long time, that I switched
  404. 12:59from the inkjet printer—which I have
  405. 13:01abandoned on my desk now—to a thermal
  406. 13:03label printer, which is much more
  407. 13:04convenient. Highly recommended, and I
  408. 13:06think it even costs less. Let's add
  409. 13:08that as an extra tip for the video.
  410. 13:10Don't buy a paper printer. Get one of
  411. 13:13these label makers that use adhesive
  412. 13:14labels; they're great and save you time
  413. 13:16, especially if you only use them for
  414. 13:17shipping. The logic is simple. Think of
  415. 13:20every 3D printer you have as another
  416. 13:22little soldier in your battalion, whose
  417. 13:24goal is to get you one more buck. Each
  418. 13:26soldier generates more money. A paper
  419. 13:28printer doesn't do that; it doesn't
  420. 13:30generate more money, it generates more
  421. 13:31comfort, which is different, and that
  422. 13:33applies to a lot of things." Hey, later
  423. 13:35on I'll buy a car to go to the post
  424. 13:37office instead of using the bike. "Do
  425. 13:39you know how many printers you could
  426. 13:41have bought? If instead of buying a car
  427. 13:43you kept using the bike to make
  428. 13:44deliveries, you might say to me,"
  429. 13:45That's extremist. "And I will tell you,
  430. 13:47" Yes, that's extremist, but to this
  431. 13:48day I don't have a car, I'm still on
  432. 13:49the bike. "" On the Buenos Aires city
  433. 13:51Ecobici. "The bike isn't even mine. And
  434. 13:52it's because of this mindset of more
  435. 13:53machines, more machines, more money,
  436. 13:55more money, more money. You keep
  437. 13:56building your snowball, and when the
  438. 13:58snowball is giant, then you buy
  439. 13:59whatever you want. But now that you're
  440. 14:01starting out, don't overspend on
  441. 14:02luxuries. That is my recommendation.
  442. 14:05Only by the sixth or seventh machine
  443. 14:06would I tell you to start spending a
  444. 14:08little more on yourself, but before
  445. 14:10that, war mode: the business, the
  446. 14:11business, the business. But anyway, you
  447. 14:13already have your business partially
  448. 14:15set up, you have three or four printers
  449. 14:17, things are going well; let's move on
  450. 14:18to something that will make you earn a
  451. 14:20lot more and save a huge amount of time
  452. 14:21in that context. Tip number six: choose
  453. 14:24a niche—you've surely heard this many
  454. 14:26times—and run away from single-unit
  455. 14:28custom products. When you're starting
  456. 14:31out, what's common, and what I even
  457. 14:32recommend, is to say yes to absolutely
  458. 14:34everything. You get an order for a
  459. 14:37custom keychain, you say," Yes, I'll
  460. 14:39take it, it's money, I'll grab it, I
  461. 14:40don't have anything else to do. "Error.
  462. 14:44This, another disclaimer: I clarify
  463. 14:45that this doesn't apply if you are
  464. 14:47starting completely from scratch,
  465. 14:48because even if it's not profitable,
  466. 14:50economically speaking, to make just one
  467. 14:52custom keychain, it is profitable in
  468. 14:53terms of learning, and that is very
  469. 14:55important. First you train yourself,
  470. 14:57and then you sell. If this helps you to
  471. 14:59continue training, you're welcome to do
  472. 15:00it. But in the case that you are
  473. 15:02already a person who knows how to
  474. 15:03design and is trained, who has three or
  475. 15:05four machines and sells prints
  476. 15:06regularly, then you don't take those
  477. 15:08anymore. Do the math with me. A custom
  478. 15:10product, whatever it is, involves
  479. 15:12back-and-forth messages with the client
  480. 15:14, designing the model, calibrating the
  481. 15:16machine if you have an old printer,
  482. 15:18slicing, setting it to print, packaging
  483. 15:20, shipping, and making sure the client
  484. 15:22is happy with it. In short, it's many
  485. 15:24hours of work for just one unit. Now,
  486. 15:27suppose that client, instead of asking
  487. 15:29for one keychain, asks for 50 identical
  488. 15:31ones. You'll realize that 70%of the
  489. 15:34work is exactly the same. You design it
  490. 15:36only once, whether it's for one unit or
  491. 15:383,000. Packaging doesn't take much
  492. 15:40longer just because there are a few
  493. 15:41extra units. Slicing takes basically
  494. 15:43the same amount of time. Printing takes
  495. 15:45longer because there are more units,
  496. 15:46but your time setting it to print is
  497. 15:48the same. You set it to print once,
  498. 15:50unless you need several print beds. My
  499. 15:52point is that if they order 50 units
  500. 15:55instead of one, you're billing 50 times
  501. 15:57more while only really doing 30 or 40%
  502. 15:59more work. It's super profitable when
  503. 16:02it's in bulk, but it's not profitable
  504. 16:04at all when it's just a few units.
  505. 16:05That's why my advice is for you to set
  506. 16:07a minimum quantity of units. They ask
  507. 16:09for custom keychains, you say," Yes,
  508. 16:11minimum 20, "for example, whatever you
  509. 16:12deem fit. And if the client accepts,
  510. 16:14that's great, minimum 20. And if the
  511. 16:16client doesn't accept and says," Oh,
  512. 16:17well, no. "And that's that. It shows.
  513. 16:20As an anecdote, it has happened to me
  514. 16:21many times that a client came and said,
  515. 16:22" I need five. "I tell them," The
  516. 16:24minimum is 20. "They say," Well, okay,
  517. 16:25make me 20. "I mean, that happens too.
  518. 16:27Let's move on to the next tip. Within
  519. 16:29tip number six, we're still talking
  520. 16:30about the niche. If this isn't the
  521. 16:33first 3D printing video you've seen
  522. 16:34about your business, you've probably
  523. 16:36heard this a bunch of times. And it's
  524. 16:38also a common phrase," The riches are
  525. 16:40in the niches. "" Niches, niches,
  526. 16:41niches, "you hear that word everywhere.
  527. 16:43But what is a niche? A niche, roughly
  528. 16:45speaking, is a market segmentation. In
  529. 16:47less technical words, you take a bunch
  530. 16:50of people, say 100,000 people, and
  531. 16:51start seeing what some of those 100,000
  532. 16:54have in common. I don't know, hey, I
  533. 16:56want them to be men. Okay, 50,000.
  534. 16:59Let's say. Great. They aren't 100,000
  535. 17:00anymore, they're 50,000. Of those, I
  536. 17:02want them to be between 20 and 25. Okay
  537. 17:05, now there are 20,000. And I want
  538. 17:07those men to like fishing, okay? Now
  539. 17:09you don't have 100,000 people like you
  540. 17:11had at the beginning. You have 3,000,
  541. 17:13but they are 3,000 highly qualified
  542. 17:15people, just throwing numbers out there
  543. 17:16. That is a niche, a segmentation
  544. 17:18within a group of people, and there are
  545. 17:20infinite niches. Tennis players are a
  546. 17:22niche. Pokémon lovers are a niche.
  547. 17:24Simpsons fanatics are a niche. Anything
  548. 17:26where you can say," Okay, I can put a
  549. 17:28group of people in here, "is a niche.
  550. 17:30And what you have to look for is for
  551. 17:32your product to meet a certain standard
  552. 17:35within a niche and solve a need that a
  553. 17:37niche has. To give you an example, at
  554. 17:39one point I sold a lot of Pokémon
  555. 17:41boxes to store cards. What problem does
  556. 17:43that solve? Pokémon players, of
  557. 17:46physical Pokémon cards, go to
  558. 17:47tournaments and have to store their
  559. 17:49deck somewhere, and this was shaped
  560. 17:50like a Pokéball, so it was thematic
  561. 17:52and, well, it solved that problem for
  562. 17:54them. They have to store their deck
  563. 17:55somewhere so it doesn't break in their
  564. 17:57backpack. My 3D printing solved it. We
  565. 17:59sold about 500 units of that on
  566. 18:00MercadoLibre. Sprint even bought from
  567. 18:02us, just to give you an idea. But
  568. 18:03anyway, I think this point is clear now
  569. 18:04. Get away from custom, one-off
  570. 18:07products and choose a niche, which is
  571. 18:09where the real wealth is. Another extra
  572. 18:11tip I'll add here is that you can build
  573. 18:13a catalog. A catalog is basically the
  574. 18:15opposite of what a typical 3D printing
  575. 18:18service is. In a 3D printing service, a
  576. 18:20client comes to you and asks for what
  577. 18:21they want. In the case of a catalog, we
  578. 18:23list the product on a marketplace, for
  579. 18:25example, MercadoLibre, Facebook, Etsy,
  580. 18:28or those abroad. And in some cases, the
  581. 18:29customer doesn't even know it's 3D
  582. 18:30printed, they just buy it. What a
  583. 18:32catalog allows you to do is avoid
  584. 18:34having to talk to clients all the time
  585. 18:36and avoid constant designing because
  586. 18:37it’s already listed as is. And it's
  587. 18:40true that it requires you to update
  588. 18:41products every so often, but it gives
  589. 18:42you a lot of freedom. So, keep that in
  590. 18:44mind. If you can, create a catalog on a
  591. 18:46marketplace; it will save you a lot of
  592. 18:48time. Which also brings me to the final
  593. 18:50piece of advice: have multiple sales
  594. 18:52channels. If absolutely all your sales
  595. 18:54come from the same place, you don't
  596. 18:55have a stable business, you have a game
  597. 18:57of Russian roulette. You sell on
  598. 18:59Instagram, great. The algorithm changes
  599. 19:00, you get fewer visits, and you stop
  600. 19:02selling. You sell at fairs, great. The
  601. 19:04day that fair no longer exists, you
  602. 19:05stop selling. You have a physical store
  603. 19:07, great. The day that something happens
  604. 19:09to your store—God forbid—you stop
  605. 19:11selling. It’s not about being
  606. 19:13extremely pessimistic, it’s about not
  607. 19:15taking unnecessary risks. Today, for
  608. 19:17example, we sell through three channels
  609. 19:19: MercadoLibre, Instagram, and LinkedIn
  610. 19:21for businesses, since we can issue
  611. 19:23official invoices because we are
  612. 19:25registered, we have many machines, so
  613. 19:27we work with companies, but that’s
  614. 19:29not common if you are just starting out
  615. 19:30. And I’ll tell you right now that
  616. 19:33the one that works best for us is still
  617. 19:34Instagram through ads, paid advertising
  618. 19:35. I also have several accounts; I don't
  619. 19:39just have Laxit 3D, I have some ghost
  620. 19:41accounts for specific products that I
  621. 19:42use to validate. I show an ad, and I
  622. 19:45see if it sells. If it sells, I list it
  623. 19:47on Laxit. If it doesn't sell, I keep
  624. 19:48validating on other accounts. In fact,
  625. 19:50I'm sure more than one person here has
  626. 19:51bought from me without knowing they
  627. 19:52were buying from me. And if you’re
  628. 19:54not sure how to make a video for social
  629. 19:56media, the easiest way to start is
  630. 19:57simply by showing what you do, showing
  631. 19:59the process. And that’s good because
  632. 20:02it’s a process you were going to do
  633. 20:03anyway; it’s not like you’re doing
  634. 20:04something just to make a video, you
  635. 20:05were going to do it anyway and you just
  636. 20:06record it while you're at it. Think
  637. 20:07about it that way. And with that, you
  638. 20:09earn people's affection, because people
  639. 20:10are nosy and they like to see how you
  640. 20:12work, what you do, and what you sell.
  641. 20:14If you tell it well with a good story
  642. 20:16and hook them, it shouldn't go wrong
  643. 20:17and it should get you quite a few
  644. 20:19clients. Think of social media as a
  645. 20:21kind of salesperson that works 24 hours
  646. 20:24a day without rest and reaches a ton of
  647. 20:27people you would never reach otherwise.
  648. 20:30That is why it is so important to me
  649. 20:31that you get into social media and the
  650. 20:33tools available today that make your
  651. 20:35life a little easier. There are a ton
  652. 20:37of them. I use artificial intelligence
  653. 20:39a lot for content ideas. I don't script
  654. 20:42with AI, but I do use it for ideas,
  655. 20:44especially for Reels. With ManyChat,
  656. 20:46which is an official Instagram app, you
  657. 20:48can automate your messages. The typical
  658. 20:50" comment this word and I'll send you
  659. 20:51the link "—that's not me sending the
  660. 20:53link, nor is it the influencer you've
  661. 20:55seen doing it; it's a bot that sends
  662. 20:56you a link automatically, and it's not
  663. 20:58expensive—in fact, it has a free
  664. 21:00version. Then there's Meta Ads,
  665. 21:01Facebook advertising, to boost the
  666. 21:03videos that already worked for you and
  667. 21:04already generated sales. You don't even
  668. 21:07have to create ads from scratch. You
  669. 21:10can just make Reels, and for the ones
  670. 21:11that did well and sold for you, you add
  671. 21:12advertising so they get more views and
  672. 21:14better targeting, which is the cool
  673. 21:15thing about Meta Ads. I do not
  674. 21:17recommend under any circumstances that
  675. 21:19you use the blue" Promote "button on
  676. 21:20Instagram. That's fine the first few
  677. 21:22times if you want to test if
  678. 21:24advertising works for a certain video,
  679. 21:26but generally, that doesn't tend to be
  680. 21:28profitable. What’s profitable is
  681. 21:30getting into Meta Ads and doing it
  682. 21:31right. Keep in mind that marketing is
  683. 21:33for everyone. It can be done however
  684. 21:35you want. There is no right or wrong
  685. 21:37way to do marketing. It’s a matter of
  686. 21:39testing what marketing best adapts to
  687. 21:41your business and how you do marketing
  688. 21:42yourself. And the formula I use before
  689. 21:45doing absolutely anything is to ask
  690. 21:46yourself who the person is that will
  691. 21:48buy from you, your ideal client, what
  692. 21:49they do, where they are, what problem
  693. 21:51they have, and above all, how can I
  694. 21:52help them? Just by answering those four
  695. 21:55questions, you have half of it solved.
  696. 21:567 years ago, this was a printer in my
  697. 21:59parents' kitchen, and today it is a
  698. 22:011,300-square-foot office with employees
  699. 22:04and sales every day. And as much as
  700. 22:07people say this business is saturated,
  701. 22:09the reality is that it remains
  702. 22:10extremely profitable. But that doesn't
  703. 22:12mean it's something easy. The
  704. 22:14difference is made by these seven tips.
  705. 22:16If you want to know more about finding
  706. 22:18your niche, I'll leave it in this video
  707. 22:20that's covering my

About this transcript

This page contains the full transcript of Empecé un Negocio de Impresión 3D desde Casa, Estos son Mis Consejos by EREXIT3D, generated from the public captions YouTube serves with the video. The transcript has 4,906 words across 707 segments, with the original timestamps preserved so you can click any line to jump to that moment in the embedded player.

What you can do with it

Use the transcript to take notes, quote the speaker, build a study guide, generate a summary with ChatGPT or Claude via the YouTube Summary tool, or export it as a timed subtitle file with YouTube to SRT. You can also re-open it in the transcriber to translate the transcript into 100+ languages.

Free YouTube transcript tool

YouTube2Text is a free YouTube transcript generator — no signup, no daily limit. Paste any YouTube link and get the full transcript instantly, with timestamps, click-to-jump, translation to 100+ languages, AI prompts for ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini, and exports to TXT, SRT, VTT, or Markdown.