Education and American Politics | Larry P. Arnn — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00i first met our next speaker and his
- 0:01lovely lovely wife penny
- 0:04when i went out to claremont many years
- 0:05ago to graduate school
- 0:08he was the president at the time of the
- 0:10claremont institute
- 0:12and uh what i quickly learned about him
- 0:14is that
- 0:16you know he's a teacher it's something
- 0:17that hillsdale students learn about him
- 0:19today
- 0:20he's a teacher he's always teaching he
- 0:23didn't teach formal classes back then as
- 0:25he does now
- 0:26but we graduate students certainly
- 0:28learned a lot from him
- 0:30and he always took the time to talk to
- 0:31us when we had
- 0:33questions back in those days when we
- 0:36were younger
- 0:37and sillier we used to kid him that he
- 0:39was a college professor trapped in a
- 0:40think tank president's body
- 0:44now i guess he's a college professor in
- 0:45a college president's body
- 0:48well if you come to see us on the
- 0:49hillsdale campus and we hope you do
- 0:52you'll see that he hasn't changed a bit
- 0:54he's still teaching and he's now
- 0:55offering formal classes on a variety of
- 0:57subjects
- 0:59those subjects include aristotle the
- 1:00constitution
- 1:02and c.s lewis and just last fall he
- 1:04taught a course on
- 1:05totalitarian novels some of you may have
- 1:07seen his essay in the december
- 1:092020 issue of in primus where he
- 1:11discussed one of those novels george
- 1:12orwell's
- 1:131984. well he's still pushing his
- 1:16students to defend their opinions
- 1:19as he did with us and think them through
- 1:21more more clearly and deeply
- 1:24because the goal of an education uh
- 1:26worthy of the name is discovering the
- 1:28truth about things
- 1:30and that's not easy it's been my
- 1:32privilege and honor to work with him
- 1:34at hillsdale my alma mater for now more
- 1:37than 20 years
- 1:38please welcome him back to the podium
- 1:40the 12th president of hillsdale college
- 1:42larry p yarn
- 1:55thank you tim how are you
- 1:59so i want to begin with two personal
- 2:00things uh
- 2:02one is show the picture
- 2:10now we're not behind in our capital
- 2:13campaign but if we were i would auction
- 2:14that baby off right now
- 2:16[Laughter]
- 2:19except my wife sits back there and she
- 2:21told me i mustn't that's charlotte
- 2:23theresa
- 2:24and everybody thinks she's just like her
- 2:26grandfather
- 2:28thank you okay that's enough of her
- 2:31nobody wants to look at me
- 2:32um i want to tell you some stories about
- 2:35rush limbaugh
- 2:43because i've led a weird life
- 2:47for different reasons i've known mark
- 2:50levin and hugh hewitt since a long time
- 2:51before they got into radio
- 2:53and i've met rush limbaugh for the first
- 2:55time in 1984 the year his cr his career
- 2:58was just taking off
- 2:59he was in sacramento california and i
- 3:02had business up there i'd go
- 3:03and the cab drivers were all listening
- 3:05to him and talking about how great he
- 3:06was
- 3:07and then i ran across him in a hotel and
- 3:09i looked walked up and shook his hand
- 3:11and i said
- 3:12you're dynamite he said well yes i am
- 3:19i i know him often well i've you know
- 3:21i've known him that's 36 years ago
- 3:23uh he uh
- 3:26would come and speak for things that i
- 3:29was hosting at the claremont student
- 3:31here and i found out about him so
- 3:34i know him personally pretty well he's
- 3:37shy
- 3:38can you believe that he's very shy and
- 3:41he once came to washington dc to speak
- 3:44at a dinner
- 3:45where newt gingrich was speaking and he
- 3:48asked us to
- 3:49drape off a little area behind the stage
- 3:51where he could drink diet coke
- 3:53and wait to give his speech and he
- 3:56he sat back there and there were like
- 3:58600 people there
- 4:00and i walked back there and i said rush
- 4:02there's 600 people out there who would
- 4:03just love to see you
- 4:05why don't you come have some dinner he
- 4:07said no i'm drinking my diet coke
- 4:10and he gave his speech and he walked
- 4:12back in that room and he went to his
- 4:14airplane and he went home
- 4:16and i i said next time i saw him i said
- 4:19you're a really weird guy
- 4:22and he said i am am i not uh
- 4:27he got to talking about the college and
- 4:30this was you know when this was
- 4:3212 years ago and he something about him
- 4:36about it you know he likes the college
- 4:37and he knew a lot about it but he
- 4:39struck his fancy and we got this huge
- 4:42response
- 4:43every time he mentions on the radio the
- 4:45phones would
- 4:46get jammed up and then he
- 4:50he called one day and he said i want you
- 4:52to advertise on my show
- 4:56and you know he had a big wait list of
- 4:58people to advertise on his show so and i
- 5:00happen to know that so i knew it was
- 5:01kind of an honor but i thought it was an
- 5:03odd idea
- 5:04let's advertise at college on the rush
- 5:06limbaugh show
- 5:08and i said okay i'll think about it and
- 5:10then he sent craig
- 5:12kitchen who's his number one producer
- 5:14will be grieving today
- 5:16out to hillsdale twice and both times
- 5:20he sat all afternoon through an
- 5:22aristotle class
- 5:24he said i was teaching it he said i want
- 5:26to get a sense of what this college is
- 5:28about and i said okay well
- 5:29come with me and he just you know he he
- 5:32i thought that was a remarkable
- 5:34demonstration of patience on the man
- 5:37and you know i didn't do anything about
- 5:39it and then uh
- 5:42in this first week that obama was
- 5:43elected president
- 5:45he said to a bunch of people you've got
- 5:47to stop listening to rush limbaugh
- 5:51and so i came to the monday morning
- 5:53staff meeting and i said
- 5:54uh we're going to examine this week
- 5:57whether to advertise on rush limbaugh
- 6:00and john cevini back there said so the
- 6:02president made you mad didn't he and i
- 6:04said yeah
- 6:05because you know that's the specific
- 6:07thing that the president united states
- 6:09is supposed to protect
- 6:11us listening to and saying what we want
- 6:13to right
- 6:14it's our rights and he's an agent of
- 6:16those rights
- 6:18except not and that did tick me off
- 6:22and that's why we decided to do that and
- 6:25then of course it went wild
- 6:26uh over the years i would uh
- 6:31go see him once a year down in palm
- 6:33beach
- 6:34he lived right on the coast in palm
- 6:36beach but the
- 6:38as you if you've ever been there you
- 6:39know it's a very precious place
- 6:42and now they wouldn't let him do his pro
- 6:44radio program out of his house
- 6:46violated the zoning so about
- 6:50five blocks away sort of in the more
- 6:52more office area he bought a
- 6:54three-story building four-story building
- 6:57and kept it empty
- 6:58he was the only one in it and uh
- 7:01you go see him and uh you'd arrive
- 7:04always on friday
- 7:05as he was finishing his show 3 30 i
- 7:08think
- 7:09and uh you go up and then you go through
- 7:11you know
- 7:12there weren't very many people there
- 7:13there were like three people helping him
- 7:15do the show and craig kitchen was always
- 7:17there
- 7:18and we would sit and talk for an hour
- 7:20and it was just a hoot
- 7:22and he would always make fun of me the
- 7:24next
- 7:25monday so
- 7:28one day he said the best conversation he
- 7:30said
- 7:32what do you want me to say about the
- 7:34college and i said i want you to say
- 7:36it's hard
- 7:38and he said hard and he looked at craig
- 7:40kitchen he said you know we've been in
- 7:42radio for 40 years
- 7:44anybody ever asked us to say that before
- 7:47i said yeah say it's hard and he said
- 7:48how hard is it and i said what's hard
- 7:51he said how many people get above a four
- 7:54point
- 7:55and i said we don't do that and he said
- 7:58how many get a four point i said that
- 8:00time it was seven
- 8:02he said seven that's not many i said
- 8:05rush seven in 15 years
- 8:07[Laughter]
- 8:10you know we've got great inflation now
- 8:12that's up to like 20.
- 8:15and uh we had two in one year the other
- 8:18day and we all felt a couple of years
- 8:19ago we all felt ashamed of ourselves
- 8:24and he said well why don't they get it
- 8:27a four point is it chemistry and i said
- 8:30yeah chemistry's hard
- 8:31everybody has to take that physics
- 8:33biology math
- 8:35everybody has to take all that and i
- 8:37said probably the hardest department to
- 8:39get an a in is the
- 8:40english department and if not that
- 8:42politics
- 8:44he said english and politics are hard
- 8:47i said well russia if you want to
- 8:49understand them
- 8:51you know we don't we don't give out many
- 8:53a's
- 8:54the average kid coming to hillsdale
- 8:55college has a 3.92 from high school
- 8:59and the average freshman gets a 2.87
- 9:03we call that chart going across the
- 9:05years shock and
- 9:06awe
- 9:10and you know we recruit by frightening
- 9:12them to death we show them that chart
- 9:13and the recruiting you know because
- 9:15they're all
- 9:15used to making a's and they've got to
- 9:18they've got to lose that
- 9:20they've got to not
- 9:23identify their self-esteem with making
- 9:25a's
- 9:26and you know we always have a bunch that
- 9:28make 3.94
- 9:30you know there's a lot of them but uh we
- 9:32don't like them getting all a's all the
- 9:34way through so the next
- 9:37uh and he said tell me how you make the
- 9:40constitution course
- 9:41hard and i said rush the constitution
- 9:44united states is according to james
- 9:46madison
- 9:47a picture of the human soul also
- 9:50a picture of the order of nature and
- 9:54he starts out when he talks about it
- 9:55early in the federalist papers it's like
- 9:57a
- 10:00a mechanism cancel this out right so
- 10:03nobody gets to dominate and
- 10:05pursue their own interest but it changes
- 10:08as it goes and it becomes
- 10:09simply beautiful and i i
- 10:13quoted those passages to him in the 49s
- 10:15and 51st federalists
- 10:17so then the next monday
- 10:21you know he's supposed to talk about us
- 10:22for
- 10:24i don't know how long i'm in it or
- 10:25something and he very often went
- 10:29five minutes six minutes very long time
- 10:31in radio
- 10:32this next monday he went 20 minutes
- 10:36and he just told all about that
- 10:37conversation and he said at the end
- 10:41he said for the first time in my life i
- 10:44wish i had gone to college
- 10:46and i'm going to go visit hillsdale
- 10:48college
- 10:49which she never did but on the other
- 10:52hand
- 10:52we were forever i mean how many times
- 10:54has our call center asked the question
- 10:56answer the question
- 10:57when is rush limbaugh coming so
- 11:01he was a he was a very bright man
- 11:04he uh whatever he said to me once he
- 11:07said
- 11:08how do you manage a college and i have
- 11:10some opinions about how you manage
- 11:11things
- 11:12mostly from churchill the safeguard and
- 11:15the glory of mankind
- 11:17is that it is easy to lead and hard to
- 11:20drive
- 11:21so you don't want to hire anybody to do
- 11:22anything they don't want to do
- 11:24and you don't hire anybody who doesn't
- 11:26understand the goals
- 11:28you don't don't hire anybody who isn't
- 11:29honest and then after that
- 11:32let them do their work and help them
- 11:34when you need to
- 11:36once in a while tell them no but not
- 11:37often so i told them that
- 11:41and uh then he said to me he said okay
- 11:44he said uh le at the end of that
- 11:47conversation i was about to leave he
- 11:48said
- 11:50would you suggest some things that i
- 11:52should say
- 11:54and i said russia you haven't been
- 11:56listening to me
- 11:58and he said how not and i said
- 12:01are you the best at this and he said
- 12:06yeah i said haven't i just told you what
- 12:08i hope you can help people
- 12:10understand he said yeah i said
- 12:13probably you should figure out how to do
- 12:15that huh
- 12:19he's a very interesting guy very
- 12:22he worked you know he was rich as crisis
- 12:26i don't know what he's doing with the
- 12:27money i hope he gives it to us but
- 12:29uh
- 12:32but he has you know he has a family and
- 12:34he grew up 50 miles from where i grew up
- 12:36we played on the same
- 12:37baseball field in literally a couple
- 12:39times not at the same time
- 12:41uh and uh
- 12:45he he didn't have to work he just
- 12:48loved to work and he worked uh
- 12:52probably 12 hours a day
- 12:56three doing the show nine getting ready
- 13:00and he studied and he
- 13:03he would text me and ask me questions
- 13:06about things going on
- 13:08anyway he was a great man and
- 13:12you know in this day and age of course
- 13:13he's been being painted in the darkest
- 13:16colors
- 13:17in the press another thing is
- 13:21russia is hilarious he could be really
- 13:24serious but then
- 13:26mostly it was just hilarious did you
- 13:29ever hear
- 13:29i didn't listen to his show very much i
- 13:31talked to him more and i listened to his
- 13:32show but
- 13:33i listen sometimes once it was a became
- 13:36a famous one
- 13:38he was talking about his life in his
- 13:40apartment complex in
- 13:42new york before he moved to palm beach
- 13:45he said he'd uh he'd go there and he'd
- 13:47uh
- 13:49get settled down for a long evening's
- 13:51work and he'd order takeout from like
- 13:53five places
- 13:55he lost a lot of weight before he died i
- 13:57mean
- 13:58years before he died but he was kind of
- 14:00tubby
- 14:01and he said that it became very
- 14:04inconvenient
- 14:05because the takeout guys were forbidden
- 14:09to come upstairs
- 14:11because they would go all over the
- 14:12apartment complex or the condo complex
- 14:15and put
- 14:15menus under everybody's door and people
- 14:18thought that was tanky
- 14:20truck rush didn't mind so
- 14:23it's causing him you know because he
- 14:24says you know i'm in my boxer shorts
- 14:26and i got to put on my trousers and go
- 14:28down and get my food that's just
- 14:30terrible until one day i figured it out
- 14:36he called the the uh what he called the
- 14:39porter
- 14:40he said would you please admit my dinner
- 14:43jess
- 14:44my dinner guest role
- 14:46[Laughter]
- 14:50[Music]
- 14:53okay i liked russia
- 14:57yeah you know i i can't even remember
- 14:59what it is now and of course that
- 15:01will be that's because i'm a racist but
- 15:03or something
- 15:04but he did something that brought a
- 15:06storm down on him
- 15:08and uh i can't remember what it was but
- 15:12uh you know of course media matters is
- 15:15an outfit that
- 15:17hassles conservatives in the media
- 15:21and they managed to break into our
- 15:22server
- 15:24and get the email addresses of the
- 15:26students and the faculty and the staff
- 15:28and send everybody an email about how
- 15:30shameful
- 15:30it was that hillsdale college would
- 15:32advertise on rush limbaugh
- 15:35and you know we that's a little
- 15:37inconvenient
- 15:39and it didn't cause much trouble oddly
- 15:41enough
- 15:42but then i got a call from a journalist
- 15:44from the huffington post
- 15:47and i took it and i said what do you
- 15:48want she said
- 15:50are you going to cancel your
- 15:52advertisements on rush limbaugh and i
- 15:54said no
- 15:54not going to do that and she said why
- 15:57not i said because you're the one asking
- 15:59[Laughter]
- 16:03[Applause]
- 16:07one of the most serious things he ever
- 16:09said he learned of that
- 16:12and uh one of them you know he lost a
- 16:14couple of advertisers
- 16:15over that window blinds or something and
- 16:18uh he looked at me and he said
- 16:22you know that was very noble and i said
- 16:24what and he said
- 16:26you didn't run away and i said you know
- 16:30rush if i was we were the kind of people
- 16:33to do that
- 16:34would we have been here in the first
- 16:35place you know
- 16:37it's a crazy thing to do but it was a
- 16:38good thing to do um
- 16:41because it how it works right we
- 16:44we think we have some beautiful things
- 16:46to teach
- 16:47we think they're world-saving we think
- 16:49they're soul-saving
- 16:51whether they serve the world or not and
- 16:54we want to teach as many people as we
- 16:56can
- 16:57that's in the original articles all who
- 17:00wish
- 17:00without regard to race sex or national
- 17:03origin
- 17:04and that's what the college was in the
- 17:06civil war days when it was a very
- 17:08influential thing and it's an
- 17:09influential thing again and so we want
- 17:11to talk to a lot of people
- 17:13and you know we don't advertise on the
- 17:15huffington post because
- 17:18cnn is not a good field for us and
- 17:21because why because it's not so much
- 17:25just that people are conservative that
- 17:27helps it's that they're conservative
- 17:29people who are interesting to know
- 17:31interested to know serious things and so
- 17:35because of rush limbaugh but because of
- 17:36all of the other things we do
- 17:39i'm proud to have before me the best
- 17:40audience in america
- 17:42thank you
- 17:48[Applause]
- 17:50okay i'm uh back on my kathy grammer
- 17:52task now
- 17:54raheem helped with that didn't he you
- 17:55feel better kathy
- 17:57yeah yeah well i have to say some bad
- 18:00stuff and then you'll feel better after
- 18:02that
- 18:03um kathy likes
- 18:06for me us to manage her mood
- 18:12by the way i don't think your
- 18:13grandchildren are as handsome as mine
- 18:15what do you think
- 18:17wrong wrong yeah we're not going to
- 18:19reach agreement on that
- 18:21um so here's the bad stuff
- 18:25uh what has happened is revolutionary
- 18:28and why it has happened is revolutionary
- 18:31and exceedingly dangerous
- 18:34uh the wad is the electoral system
- 18:38of the country is at least in part
- 18:40compromised
- 18:44and the electoral system is the fulcrum
- 18:47of everything
- 18:49it's it's a simple relationship
- 18:52we are the sovereign and we are outside
- 18:54the government
- 18:56and the government has all the power to
- 18:58act we don't do anything ourselves we're
- 18:59not the legislature we're not the
- 19:01executive we don't judge
- 19:03we elect people who do it and that means
- 19:06and
- 19:06when that those arrangements were set up
- 19:08they were sublimely
- 19:10effective and madison describes in
- 19:12another beautiful place in the
- 19:13federalist papers
- 19:14the effect of that because every human
- 19:17use of power
- 19:20should never be absolute or unchecked
- 19:22and that includes
- 19:23even by us the sovereign so we can do
- 19:27anything we want to do
- 19:29but it's going to take some time and
- 19:31that means that we have to think before
- 19:33we act
- 19:34in that mood james madison is like your
- 19:36mom think before you act
- 19:38you know all the rules by the way that
- 19:40are are worth making
- 19:43they're all stuff your mom and dad would
- 19:44have told you when you're a kid
- 19:46and any other rules can never be
- 19:48remembered
- 19:50but so that's the thing right
- 19:53the first step in the constitution is
- 19:56it delays our direct control of the
- 19:59government
- 20:01and it's not that way in athens where
- 20:04the people got an amphitheater and
- 20:06voted and then next week got an
- 20:08amphitheater and boarded something else
- 20:11and it's not like the monarchies where
- 20:13the
- 20:14king or queen is the executive branch
- 20:17we're just the sovereign and
- 20:22the government works for us but it does
- 20:25all the work
- 20:27now when those relationships were set up
- 20:28they were amazingly stable for a long
- 20:30time until the civil war
- 20:32and then they were restored by the very
- 20:34great abraham lincoln
- 20:36but that part of the reason for that was
- 20:38the government was about ten percent of
- 20:40the economic activity in the country
- 20:42eight or ten and most of that was
- 20:44federal and local
- 20:46the federal government was one or two
- 20:47percent
- 20:49well now it's put it all together and
- 20:51it's pretty much a top-down system now
- 20:53kind of unified
- 20:55although not fully unified which is an
- 20:57important strategic fact for the future
- 21:00um it's now over 50
- 21:05so you wonder why are all these fortune
- 21:08500 companies so politically correct
- 21:12partly the cause is their bosses all
- 21:14went to the best colleges by which i
- 21:16mean the worst
- 21:19and part of it is explained by the fact
- 21:21that
- 21:22the force that can stand up to them if
- 21:24there is any in the world
- 21:26is the government and the government is
- 21:27staffed now by a major bureaucracy
- 21:31the actual work of the american
- 21:32government is done by in the
- 21:34at the federal level about two and a
- 21:35half million civilian employees
- 21:37at the state level 20 some million
- 21:41but they all follow rules that are made
- 21:44inside the agencies not laws anymore
- 21:46made in the congress
- 21:48so the point is there's this system and
- 21:51it's
- 21:51because it's so big it's a mighty weight
- 21:55in the election process and that's been
- 21:57a creeping problem
- 21:58you know big problem and creeping bigger
- 22:01for decades now
- 22:03and i've been railing against it well
- 22:04now h.r one
- 22:08first bill nancy pelosi has put
- 22:12in is going to put dc in the senate
- 22:15and it's going to impose a national
- 22:17system of vote harvesting
- 22:20and that means this stuff that happens
- 22:21right where you don't know where the
- 22:23ballots come from
- 22:25of bells lots of ballots it's just
- 22:27something wrong with not knowing where
- 22:28they come from
- 22:30and and uh you know i i don't know if
- 22:33donald trump won or not
- 22:35i don't myself know but i know that
- 22:38how michigan was stolen because i have
- 22:40the misfortune sometimes to live there
- 22:44and that gets me to the cause first of
- 22:47all
- 22:48you know and look at the thing what are
- 22:50the things to mess with the electoral
- 22:52system ballot harvesting dc
- 22:53statehood a new interpretation of voting
- 22:57rights
- 22:58what voting rights you know that's the
- 23:0015th amendment what was passed was
- 23:01everybody gets to vote
- 23:04well that's much embellished now so that
- 23:07districts are
- 23:08arranged to figure out who wins
- 23:12on race and other identity group lines
- 23:15now
- 23:16and so you could get a kind of a uh a
- 23:22nationally politically correct
- 23:24constituency
- 23:28you know what 19 or 20 million illegals
- 23:31about to be legal probably by executive
- 23:35order
- 23:36which is an interesting phenomenon
- 23:38because uh
- 23:40one of the causes of the of the
- 23:43revolutionary war
- 23:44in the causes against the king in the
- 23:47declaration of independence is
- 23:49that he had expanded the territory of
- 23:51quebec
- 23:53southwards and he did that because he
- 23:56gave quebec
- 23:57a new constitution and they didn't kick
- 23:59about it
- 24:00and it was the constitution he liked
- 24:02where he could control it and then he
- 24:04moved some
- 24:04american colonists into that canadian
- 24:07colony in other words
- 24:09now it's not the people truly choosing
- 24:12the rulers
- 24:13it's the rulers choosing the people
- 24:16so that too that illegal immigration
- 24:18stuff that just reverses the
- 24:20relationship perfectly
- 24:22and i think that's its object um
- 24:26and then anybody tries to strike that
- 24:29down
- 24:30the supreme court is living now under a
- 24:32threat of being packed
- 24:34and that's exactly like the threat that
- 24:36franklin roosevelt made in 1936
- 24:39and he probably would have done it
- 24:41except the court
- 24:42changed his mind about all his programs
- 24:44and started authorizing them
- 24:47so that means a massive political force
- 24:51which amounts to a rearrangement of the
- 24:53constitutional authority and the
- 24:55direction that power flows
- 24:57out rather than in
- 25:00that is far advanced and maybe complete
- 25:04i don't know
- 25:06i'll tell you what happened in michigan
- 25:10we know them and my general counsel has
- 25:14spent uh
- 25:16his hair is gray he's been spending time
- 25:17with him and he gives him advice for
- 25:19nothing
- 25:20he doesn't act for them uh he's also
- 25:23given advice he just told me yesterday
- 25:24the
- 25:25the recalcitrant spingles restaurant in
- 25:27jonesville
- 25:29michigan six miles from the campus
- 25:32has refused to close and
- 25:35bob has been helping him out and i told
- 25:37bob i said that's controversial
- 25:39please do it but try to stay out of the
- 25:41paper
- 25:43and then the next night mr spingler
- 25:46was on fox news wearing a hillsdale
- 25:49college sweatshirt
- 25:54and thanking bob norton for the help
- 25:59now here's an interesting thing about
- 26:00presidential elections
- 26:02uh to understand the constitutional
- 26:05system
- 26:06it's it is as much it is both it's two
- 26:09things
- 26:10it is a system of concentrating power
- 26:13more than was possible under the
- 26:14articles of confederation
- 26:17but also it's a elaborate system of
- 26:19distributing power
- 26:21out across the land so first of all
- 26:24the federal government has a list of 17
- 26:27things in article 1 section 8 that it's
- 26:29supposed to be able to do
- 26:30states are not constrained that way
- 26:33they can do whatever is in the police
- 26:35power which is an old common law of
- 26:37power to act for the general welfare
- 26:40so the federal government is meant to be
- 26:42about certain things
- 26:44and supreme only on those an interesting
- 26:47fact by the way is that
- 26:49education is not listed in those 17
- 26:51things
- 26:54so the way
- 26:57elections run are
- 27:00radically decentralized so
- 27:04the state's control and just they
- 27:06controlled their own elections
- 27:08except now there are court cases and
- 27:10stuff that got the federal government
- 27:11intervening all the time
- 27:13they control their own but then for the
- 27:15federal elections
- 27:17each house the senate in the house gets
- 27:21his name to be the judge of the con
- 27:23conventions credentials of its own
- 27:25members and that means if a state sends
- 27:27a rep and they think he's fraudulently
- 27:29elected they can
- 27:30eject him and ask for another one they
- 27:32can't name the other one they can ask
- 27:33for another one
- 27:34that rarely happens but it does happen
- 27:38presidential elections now that means by
- 27:40the way that
- 27:42laws were passed they're old in michigan
- 27:44and they're
- 27:45similar to the way election laws work in
- 27:47america and they're mostly pretty good
- 27:49but they were passed by the legislature
- 27:51and signed by the governor
- 27:53and that means that only another law
- 27:56passed by the legislature and signed by
- 27:58the governor could
- 27:59overturn it except this summer
- 28:03the attorney general and the secretary
- 28:04of state and the governor
- 28:06began to negotiate changes in the
- 28:09election laws
- 28:11this is the basic michigan election loss
- 28:14and they can't do that by themselves but
- 28:16they did and the legislature
- 28:18a republican majority which increased in
- 28:20the last election in both houses
- 28:25did nothing uh
- 28:31urged them to didn't
- 28:35the presidential election is a special
- 28:37case
- 28:39because the and there's a big debate
- 28:41about this in the constitutional
- 28:42convention
- 28:43and of all of the provisions in the
- 28:45constitution this is one of the more
- 28:46clear
- 28:48because what they wanted was they wanted
- 28:49to
- 28:51generalize the process of selecting the
- 28:54president
- 28:54and distribute it all over the country
- 28:57so the first idea was national popular
- 28:59vote
- 29:00james madison and governor clinton of
- 29:02new york strange bedfellows they didn't
- 29:04get along very much mostly
- 29:07that didn't go anywhere
- 29:10so then they said the governors in the
- 29:12states should pick
- 29:14but the trouble is there aren't very
- 29:15many governors and so
- 29:18one could make deals to get something in
- 29:21exchange for his vote
- 29:23so they argued that through and then the
- 29:25next stage was
- 29:27state legislatures they're numerous
- 29:31enough of them that it's hard to make
- 29:32individual deals
- 29:38and then they added a refinement on top
- 29:40of that and the refinement is exactly
- 29:42parallel to the ratification process
- 29:44where
- 29:45the constitution was ratified by
- 29:47conventions by people
- 29:49elected on a ticket yes or no to the
- 29:51constitution
- 29:52and they serve that one function and
- 29:54then they disappeared forever
- 29:56which is one of the reasons the
- 29:57constitution is not constantly being
- 29:58amended
- 30:01well this they said no the legislators
- 30:04shall be in control of the manner of
- 30:07choosing electors state
- 30:10legislatures that means not the governor
- 30:12and not the courts
- 30:13state legislatures have control of that
- 30:18and the only time the federal government
- 30:21can intervene
- 30:22in that is if the states send
- 30:25conflicting slates of legislators
- 30:28and that did not happen this time from
- 30:29any of the five republican
- 30:32controlled battleground states where
- 30:34they accepted the results
- 30:36however in most of those states michigan
- 30:39for sure also pennsylvania
- 30:40also wisconsin probably the others
- 30:44or two more they had watched their
- 30:46procedures being changed
- 30:49and not done anything about it what
- 30:52we thought they should do in the summer
- 30:54was
- 30:58announced that they have soul control
- 31:01over the selection of the electors
- 31:05and you're changing it we reserve the
- 31:06right to pick our own slate
- 31:09now that would have been a firestorm all
- 31:11the national press
- 31:13somebody who runs google would have said
- 31:15something bad about them
- 31:17and now the nbc news would be displeased
- 31:19right
- 31:20in other words their life would be very
- 31:22intense
- 31:23because they actually have the power to
- 31:26do that
- 31:27and to do it when to do it was august
- 31:31before the ballot started coming in and
- 31:34they didn't
- 31:36and i think i know i know
- 31:39them many of them i think i know why
- 31:42they didn't
- 31:44uh
- 31:47it's something you learn if you go to
- 31:48the right college
- 31:51what you are depends on how you live
- 31:54your life
- 31:56and they needed to do two things that
- 31:58they didn't do
- 32:00because and it's not just they neglected
- 32:02two things
- 32:03these things would only come if they
- 32:05live their lives in a certain way
- 32:08first of all they would need to know
- 32:11deeply
- 32:12their responsibilities and authorities
- 32:15they take an oath to pursue them you
- 32:18know
- 32:19on the 1776 commission i took an oath to
- 32:22the constitution
- 32:23first time i've ever done it and you
- 32:25know
- 32:26i'm obliged to that now it doesn't end
- 32:29because i got fired
- 32:32you know in the past i was that
- 32:37this alone is denied even to god to make
- 32:39what has been not to have been
- 32:42so uh and you know all this cancel stuff
- 32:45by the way
- 32:47it is just the most obvious truth in the
- 32:49world that that cannot be done
- 32:53and that means you know i i fear it
- 32:56because if they start doing it to me in
- 32:58their various ways they could
- 33:00then you know i would have a world of
- 33:03turmoil
- 33:04but i wouldn't have the fear that that
- 33:06could be ultimately successful
- 33:09because it happened or it didn't
- 33:13they didn't live their lives in a way to
- 33:15understand deeply things like the fact
- 33:17that they
- 33:18are in sole control of the manner of
- 33:21choosing the electors
- 33:23what a tremendous responsibility what a
- 33:25tremendous power
- 33:28and they were unaware of it one member
- 33:31of the leadership
- 33:32didn't know that the legislature had the
- 33:34subpoena power
- 33:36another one uh opined that uh
- 33:40the governor was the leader of the
- 33:42legislature
- 33:44and uh see isn't that funny everybody
- 33:46knows everybody here knows better than
- 33:47that right
- 33:48and his argument was well she has the
- 33:50veto power which basically
- 33:52gives her one third of the votes she's
- 33:54the senior legislator
- 33:57and so there then ensued a sophomore
- 33:59high school
- 34:00lesson in separation of powers and
- 34:04you see that that person ran for office
- 34:08got elected is a good person with
- 34:11broadly correct political opinions
- 34:13according to my lights
- 34:16he didn't know basic stuff
- 34:19right it's like a carpenter don't know
- 34:22how to
- 34:23build with wood and you know the very
- 34:26best carpenters
- 34:30they live their lives in a way so they
- 34:31get really good at that and it takes a
- 34:34commitment
- 34:35more than the normal you see
- 34:38and they haven't made that and then the
- 34:41second thing is
- 34:46to do bold and courageous things you
- 34:48have to practice
- 34:50you have to practice in your mind you
- 34:53know
- 34:53that that's uh another word for that is
- 34:56worry
- 34:57you uh you know you think i don't have
- 35:02everybody who everybody who works for me
- 35:04every all the vice presidents here all
- 35:06the ones who are not here
- 35:08we basically live our jobs it's kind of
- 35:11weird
- 35:12and we like each other and we love our
- 35:14jobs and we know how to relax
- 35:17but uh we practice all the time
- 35:20what if they do this what will we do
- 35:23what if we do that
- 35:24what we do every big step we take is
- 35:28calculated
- 35:30uh in in light of its effects upon the
- 35:32dangers that might come
- 35:34across upon the college and that's why
- 35:35the college is the one
- 35:37independent one we care about it
- 35:41we give ourselves to it we study it all
- 35:43the time
- 35:44and then we think how will we comport
- 35:47ourselves
- 35:48when terrible things happen to us as
- 35:50they will
- 35:52right and you have to get your mind
- 35:54around that
- 35:55and you have to get your mind around
- 35:56that in advance
- 35:59if you want to see how that works uh in
- 36:01book two of aristotle's ethics
- 36:03there's the riveting discussion of
- 36:05courage
- 36:07and in there he explains what makes a
- 36:08courageous act and he says that if you
- 36:10want to see him look at the battlefield
- 36:11because there's a lot of them happen
- 36:13there
- 36:14because everybody has good reason to be
- 36:15afraid
- 36:17and the point is if you do that if you
- 36:19think about that
- 36:20what would i do right then
- 36:23when it comes it's not new to you
- 36:27what would i do if the
- 36:31governor and the secretary of the state
- 36:33and the attorney general
- 36:35set out to alter the electoral laws
- 36:38including the ones for the presidency
- 36:40without consulting us what if
- 36:44doing that which they did
- 36:48they also refused to answer any
- 36:50questions from us
- 36:53what if the governor in michigan we have
- 36:56two
- 36:57uh emergency laws and uh
- 37:01i'm coming to think now that we passed
- 37:03bad laws right after great wars
- 37:06one of them was passed in 1946 and it
- 37:09basically lets the governor declare an
- 37:11emergency and sustain it for a long time
- 37:12long doesn't say when it ends and then
- 37:15in the 70s they passed a
- 37:19more sane emergency law the more recent
- 37:23law then
- 37:24and in the 70s it says that she she can
- 37:26declare an emergency
- 37:28within 30 days she's got to go to the
- 37:30legislature and get them to agree
- 37:32and then they can extend for 30 days but
- 37:34every 30 days she's got to talk to him
- 37:37that's the way they work in all the good
- 37:39states and that's most of the states
- 37:40right but no
- 37:42she started out by the way when the
- 37:43pandemic hit
- 37:45under the 1975 law the one where she had
- 37:48to consult
- 37:50and then she got her extension and then
- 37:52they refused an extension
- 37:54so she immediately went to the 1945 law
- 37:57which proves by the way that she knew
- 38:00about the 1975 law
- 38:03and they just she just ran over them
- 38:07for months and they you know and they
- 38:10sue her in the courts right what if
- 38:13instead they just
- 38:14didn't vote any money she can't spend
- 38:17money without him appropriating it
- 38:20they did the other day in an act of
- 38:22great boldness
- 38:24uh say that they're not going to
- 38:27act on any of her appointments to
- 38:30commissions
- 38:32if she doesn't straighten up you know
- 38:34and
- 38:35you know i happen to know as of two
- 38:37weeks ago
- 38:40from election day until two weeks ago
- 38:44the governor and the attorney general
- 38:46and the secretary of state
- 38:47had not answered a single question from
- 38:50the legislature
- 38:51not in writing and not in verbally right
- 38:55and they won't come and testify they
- 38:57just they just
- 38:59flout them now we
- 39:02what they should have got if they'd just
- 39:05done this thing that we're going to
- 39:07see she couldn't stop that constitution
- 39:09is a very clever thing if you know how
- 39:11it works
- 39:12she they could send a second slate of
- 39:15electors
- 39:16to washington because this slate wasn't
- 39:18chosen according to the law
- 39:21and there's no power on earth that could
- 39:22stop them doing that
- 39:24and all the presidents say that when
- 39:26that happens then the senate has got to
- 39:27make it a senate and the house have got
- 39:29to make a decision
- 39:31and they didn't do that they didn't
- 39:32threaten it and if they
- 39:34threatened it or later done it but
- 39:36threatening it would be way better
- 39:38then they'd say but i'll tell you why
- 39:41if we can devise some procedures to make
- 39:43sure that these ballots are held in
- 39:46custody
- 39:47and protected and that everybody gets to
- 39:50vote
- 39:51and everybody gets to vote once and
- 39:53nobody gets to vote for them
- 39:55right and those requests would have had
- 39:58wide public support
- 40:00they would have been operating during a
- 40:02firestorm
- 40:03but the only way you're going to survive
- 40:04that and get any changes if you use
- 40:06something that
- 40:07constitutes a real power and they have a
- 40:10real power and that's what it's for
- 40:14and they don't have an absolute power
- 40:16that would be wrong
- 40:17and the governor doesn't have an
- 40:18absolute power that would be wrong and
- 40:21wrong for her to pretend that she does
- 40:24so that means that first of all it's
- 40:27very hard to know
- 40:28if the ballots were fair we know that
- 40:31there were millions
- 40:32stored in warehouses the location of
- 40:35only the one of the warehouses is known
- 40:38it was said once by the secretary of
- 40:39state state there was nine of them
- 40:42scattered around the state and the one
- 40:45that's known
- 40:46neighbors report people went in and out
- 40:48all the time
- 40:49what were they doing you know they
- 40:52weren't
- 40:52observers there weren't you know as far
- 40:54as we know
- 40:56so you see what that means is that's a
- 41:00raw assertion of power
- 41:04over the people
- 41:07you see and i must say
- 41:10that was not pointed out by her
- 41:13opposition in the legislature
- 41:15so and that's what i say is the worst
- 41:18thing
- 41:19i say that
- 41:22we didn't stop this because we weren't
- 41:24ready to
- 41:26and we weren't ready to because we don't
- 41:27live right
- 41:30but that also turns to the a good thing
- 41:34and that is isn't it true
- 41:37that if you get slaughtered it's better
- 41:39if the fault is in you
- 41:42because then maybe you can do something
- 41:44about it
- 41:46how we doing kathy you feeling better
- 41:47yeah right in other words
- 41:49i mean we don't have to be abraham
- 41:53lincoln
- 41:54we just have to get better than these
- 41:55guys to do better
- 41:57and and so i actually take
- 42:01heart from that although this is a
- 42:04power grab of the very first order
- 42:08and where is it going to go i'll say my
- 42:11last gloomy thing
- 42:14did i tell you about this spanish
- 42:16professor i hired did i talk about that
- 42:18last night
- 42:19it's my favorite subject right now
- 42:21there's a guy named carano and he's
- 42:23going to teach spanish at hillsdale
- 42:24college
- 42:26and you know if you if you apply for a
- 42:28job at hillsdale college
- 42:30you won't be applying for a better job
- 42:32because there isn't one
- 42:33because it's got all the features right
- 42:35everybody's smart everybody works
- 42:37everybody's nice to each other the kids
- 42:39are naughty in just the right amount
- 42:43um or sometimes a little more but
- 42:48this guy was a full professor
- 42:52in his 40s at venezuela
- 42:55and a prominent academic figure there
- 42:59and he had to run for his life he
- 43:02he he left his property behind he left
- 43:04his job behind
- 43:07and he got to america because they were
- 43:10inflating his salary around
- 43:12away and he lived under constant threat
- 43:14about whatever he might say
- 43:17and so now he's here and he needs a job
- 43:19because he can't stay if he doesn't get
- 43:21a really good job
- 43:23it has to be a permanent job to look
- 43:24right on the visa
- 43:26so what it effectively means is he needs
- 43:28this job
- 43:30and there are two others who are also
- 43:33very good and i drew all that out of him
- 43:37i i get him to tell me i try to find out
- 43:39what do they love
- 43:41you can always predict people's behavior
- 43:42if you know what they love
- 43:44and so i got into all that and he told
- 43:47me all about it
- 43:49and of course my heart went out to him
- 43:51and i said
- 43:52you know i don't know if you're going to
- 43:54get this job or not
- 43:56and see i have the power to give it to
- 43:58him by myself but i don't do that
- 44:00because
- 44:01my colleagues are so good and they have
- 44:02more time to think about it and i do
- 44:04and so i do overrule them once in a
- 44:06while but not often
- 44:09and never before i find out what they're
- 44:10going to do anyway
- 44:12i said i don't know what's going to
- 44:13happen but i'll make you a promise
- 44:16i've been running a one-man immigration
- 44:18service for 40 years
- 44:20if i see somebody really worthy i try to
- 44:22help them become citizens in the united
- 44:24states
- 44:24i will do that for you and he cried
- 44:29in my office right and my point is
- 44:34that's what it's like when your country
- 44:36sinks into despotism
- 44:40it is not a happy thing
- 44:43so we have to stop that
- 44:46how my last point
- 44:52come find out i know a little bit about
- 44:53winston churchill and uh
- 44:55he he is just the man for right now
- 44:59what happened to him in his life he has
- 45:02spent his life for seeing and trying to
- 45:05prevent
- 45:05the great world wars instead it was his
- 45:09fate to fight them he spent his life
- 45:13warning about socialism in the mornings
- 45:17he said
- 45:20it'll it'll end the freedom of the
- 45:22british people
- 45:23it will also end our ability to feed
- 45:25ourselves
- 45:27there'll be a collapse we'll have to
- 45:29depopulate partly the island
- 45:32those kind of warnings all his life
- 45:33beginning in 1898
- 45:35when he was 26 years old and continuing
- 45:39right through to his death in 65 but
- 45:43in the 1945 election they just simply
- 45:47swept
- 45:47the socialists for the first time they
- 45:50beat him or his party the war hero
- 45:53right and he was devastated do you see
- 45:56he's in exactly our position except
- 45:58worse
- 46:00because i've been warning about all this
- 46:02all my life warning that they're going
- 46:04to
- 46:05rig the electoral system so you can't
- 46:07get them out
- 46:08oh and now it's happened right probably
- 46:12and i think about him and see
- 46:15he had laid the ground he was also how
- 46:18old was he 45
- 46:2026. so he was 60
- 46:2472. he you know he'd won
- 46:28glory everybody thought he was the
- 46:31greatest man in the world even his
- 46:33enemies
- 46:34and so of course the reliable times of
- 46:36london
- 46:38worse now but bad then they called it
- 46:41it's time for him to retire
- 46:43he can be the great world statesman
- 46:44which he did become by the way
- 46:48but uh now the conservative party needs
- 46:50new blood
- 46:52and the socialists are going to get
- 46:53their chance
- 46:55and you know he was devastated by that
- 46:57election took him two or three weeks to
- 46:59get his daughter up
- 47:02and then he says i stayed till the pub
- 47:05closes
- 47:06and i fight for my corner and then he
- 47:09launched a whole strategy and it's the
- 47:11one we have to launch today
- 47:14he said we've been warning about these
- 47:17things that they're going to do
- 47:19for decades now they're going to do them
- 47:24now they will be visible beyond
- 47:27mistake and so we are going to oppose
- 47:31them
- 47:32we're going to call out what they do
- 47:34we're going to use that
- 47:36to persuade the people that we have to
- 47:38change
- 47:40now it took seven years
- 47:43because they'd won a huge majority and
- 47:45couldn't get them out but he beat him
- 47:47soon and then he gets to be prime
- 47:49minister again
- 47:50and i'll give you one of his arguments
- 47:52this is the very best
- 47:55and you know it's hard by the way to get
- 47:57arguments out these days
- 48:00because social media and all that but
- 48:02the truth is
- 48:04the alternatives are also easy and cheap
- 48:08and you know they don't they don't have
- 48:10a monopoly on the internet
- 48:12uh here's a great thing do you know
- 48:14about the browser brave
- 48:18yeah get that yeah and they've done
- 48:21something that i think is really awesome
- 48:24uh there's a protocol i'm about to get
- 48:26to be a tanki here for a minute
- 48:28there's a protocol called called uh
- 48:34interplanetary file system
- 48:37ipfs
- 48:40and the guy who who uh invented it is
- 48:43from stanford he's a young guy
- 48:45and you can find on youtube him giving a
- 48:47talk about it at sanford
- 48:49and this file system is incorporated
- 48:52into the brave browser now now here's
- 48:55what it does
- 48:57the way the internet works is
- 49:00to find any piece of information on it
- 49:02you you find the domain where it is
- 49:05and then you find the thing in the
- 49:06domain and it's the fact that the
- 49:09that you get to all the files through a
- 49:11particular domain
- 49:13that lets facebook own everything on it
- 49:16for example whereas what this does
- 49:19is it replicates the file
- 49:23around the internet in various places
- 49:25and the file address is just
- 49:27to the file and he says
- 49:31because he's not stupid this guy he's
- 49:33very smart he's a nerdy kind of engineer
- 49:35guy
- 49:36but what he says is that will make the
- 49:39internet
- 49:40freer and harder to censor
- 49:44and it doesn't take infrastructure so
- 49:47uh right now uh you know these huge
- 49:51server farms
- 49:53that you know they're you know they they
- 49:55deal with half a continent
- 49:58well those belong to about five
- 50:00companies
- 50:01if you distribute this way you can just
- 50:03go through and around them both
- 50:06now it's an interesting thing to me
- 50:10because that guy gave a very clever talk
- 50:13you know because he's dealing with
- 50:14things that are very sensitive
- 50:17like google the big the big guerrilla
- 50:20thrown off parlor and throwing off trump
- 50:22and throwing off everybody right
- 50:24and and amazon doing the same and all of
- 50:27an apple doing the same
- 50:29those guys are bad and uh
- 50:32and he is giving a talk about how you
- 50:35could get around that
- 50:37and he does it very gently i think he
- 50:38ought to go into politics
- 50:40but you but you can tell what he's
- 50:41saying and then
- 50:43our commencement speaker is tim allen
- 50:45this year
- 50:51i said to him mr allen you're the most
- 50:54requested
- 50:56commencement speaker after clarence
- 50:58thomas and he said
- 50:59clarence thomas i can kick his ass
- 51:02[Laughter]
- 51:06commencement's going to be fun this year
- 51:09but he says he knows a bunch of people
- 51:10who are big up in the tech world
- 51:13and that they are very disturbed by
- 51:15what's going on in there
- 51:16and they want to find a way out of it
- 51:20now that brings me that's churchill's
- 51:22point right
- 51:23his point is they're going to do these
- 51:27things now
- 51:28and they will be less able to pretend
- 51:30that they're not what they seem
- 51:33and people will be
- 51:37persuaded or else by the way
- 51:41the american people are ready to be
- 51:44desperatized
- 51:46and that means we're the walking dead
- 51:47already
- 51:49but i don't think that and i'm just
- 51:52going to close with this this is one of
- 51:53the prettiest things about winston
- 51:54churchill
- 51:57i had a lifelong friend a violet bottom
- 52:00carter beautiful woman grandmother of
- 52:03helena
- 52:04carter the actress
- 52:07and they were sweet on each other for a
- 52:08little while when they were young
- 52:11and it was before churchill figured out
- 52:12how to court a woman
- 52:14so he would take her out and they'd
- 52:16memorize
- 52:17noble speeches and poems that's
- 52:20he got better when clemmy came along
- 52:24but he he memorized with violet the poem
- 52:27i'm going to read to you
- 52:31and that was in 1904
- 52:341903 got married in 1908
- 52:40but now it's april 27 1941
- 52:44and britain is alone russia and germany
- 52:48are together
- 52:49america is aloof overwhelming power
- 52:54being brought to bear on the island
- 52:57and you know two months later it would
- 52:59change because hitler attacked
- 53:01stalin then that
- 53:04was a strategic mistake he made
- 53:07but left us with the cold war afterwards
- 53:11and so in this darkest it's the lowest
- 53:13point right now
- 53:17he recites this poem on the radio
- 53:20this is by arthur hugh clough say not
- 53:23the struggle not available
- 53:25the labor and the wounds are vain the
- 53:28enemy faints not nor faileth
- 53:30and as things have been they remain
- 53:35if hopes were dupes fears may be liars
- 53:39it may be in the smoke concealed your
- 53:42comrades chase
- 53:43even now the flyers and but for you
- 53:46possess the field
- 53:48i'll interrupt to say when you're in a
- 53:51fight
- 53:52the pattern is always the same at the
- 53:54beginning there's a
- 53:56number of the enemy and then there's a
- 53:57larger number and then there's a larger
- 53:59number
- 53:59that's always how it starts right and of
- 54:01course of course the mind
- 54:05full fear of course imagines that the
- 54:08number is infinite
- 54:10what this poem is about is we don't know
- 54:13the number
- 54:15we can only hope and we must hope he
- 54:17goes on
- 54:19for while the tired waves vainly
- 54:21breaking
- 54:23seem here no painful inch to gain
- 54:26far back through creaks and inlets
- 54:28making comes
- 54:29silent flooding in the mane
- 54:33and not by eastern windows only when
- 54:35daylight comes comes in the light
- 54:38in front the sun climbs slow how slowly
- 54:41but westward look the land is bright
- 54:45that was an appeal to us in the west
- 54:48right
- 54:51after he finished that he called violet
- 54:54bottom carter he didn't talk to her all
- 54:57that much at that time
- 54:59and you know he was a very great man and
- 55:01she was an old woman
- 55:03and he got her on the phone and violet
- 55:06and she was balling
- 55:09and he said did you hear our poem
- 55:13how close was this that's our poem too
- 55:26you
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