YT YouTube2Text

YouTube2Text → Transcripts → DRRM PART 2 NSTP 1 CWTS 1

DRRM PART 2 NSTP 1 CWTS 1 — Transcript

by Oscar Santos Deseo Jr. · 10,937 words · 2,005 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

Open in transcriber Summarize with AI Download SRT/VTT

Full transcript

0:27Good morning. Let's open your com.
0:32Open your Ja. [sumisingasing]
1:03Okay. So last time we start we started
1:06uh module number
1:09three. So for today, we will continue
1:13the discussion of module number three.
1:15Also, nag-update na ako ng
1:19participation point sa GC.
1:23I hope nakita niyo naman. Wala namang
1:25nag-react. So I think okay naman yung
1:31mga nakalagay no.
1:35So yung
1:39presentor for today mag-ready na
1:41mag-share na ng slides.
1:44[sumisingasing]
1:47Andiyan na ba si Primo?
1:50>> Yes po sir.
1:52>> Okay mo ba kasama ka sa group 3?
2:00Opo.
2:03Wait lang.
2:07Ayun. Ah
2:10hindi pa tayo matatapos today ' ba?
2:14Second part. Ah susubukan po namin
2:17kayanin sir. Bale po may natitira na
2:19lang po kasing isang key points na lang
2:21po sa part one. Thenung next naman po
2:25short naman na po yun eh. Kaya na po
2:27siguro ngayon sir.
2:28>> Ayon. Okay. Sige sige. So mag-ready na.
2:32yung last ah Friday ah hindi tayo nag
2:36nag-meet kasi medyo nagkaproblema yung
2:40sinabi ko na yun nagkaproblema yung 41
2:44nung nag-meet kami nasa school sila ang
2:46hina ng signal hindi gaanong
2:48nagkaintindihan
2:50so eh gusto ko kasi ah
2:53sabay lang kayo ng
2:5641 kasi yung 40 tsaka 41 magka magkasama
2:59ng schedule Jul
3:02Monday, Friday tapos yung 42 tsaka 43
3:05Sunday naman. Yung Sunday sabay. So I
3:08decided na hindi ko na kayo i-meet nung
3:10Friday kasi papaulit ko mamaya yung 41.
3:14Okay. So start na tayo.
3:34Kung matatapos tayo ngayon sa Friday, ah
3:36mag
3:38mo mu-module assessment na tayo for part
3:413
3:46for module number three. Okay, you can
3:49start anytime pag ready na. Thank you.
3:57Good morning everyone. Ah may ano po
4:00audible po.
4:08So good morning
4:12today let's talk about the geographical
4:15and demographic risk drivers.
4:19Next slide po.
4:28Did you know that uh the Philippines is
4:31located within the Pacific type wealth?
4:35According to Pagasa more traffical
4:37cyclone are entering the par or
4:40Philippine area of responsibility than
4:42anywhere else in the world. Because of
4:45that uh with the average of 20 TCS or
4:49tropical cyclone in this region per year
4:53with about eight or nine of them
4:55crossing the Philippines.
4:57According also to Pagasa, the pick of
5:00the Typon season is July through October
5:04when nearly 70% of all typon develop.
5:24Now let's talk about high cost line to
5:26land ratio.
5:28It says this uh
5:32being an archipelagic nation made up of
5:36thousands of islands means a vast
5:38percentage of lands directly along the
5:40shore.
5:42This creates extreme exposure to coastal
5:45hazards like storm surges, ah sea level
5:49rice and or tsunamis.
5:52Na-explain po dito na ang Pilipinas ay
5:54merong mga ah nasa 36,000
5:58km na coast high. Kaya napakalaok ng mga
6:01coastal areas natin dito na dahil po
6:05dito kaya tayo mas exposed sa mga causal
6:07hazards. Kaya ano po ah kapag
6:11may typon po na tumama sa ca natin,
6:15pwede pong ano ah pumasok yung tubig
6:19dagat dahil sa ano po sa storm search at
6:22nagdudulot ng pagbaha po.
6:38Now let's talk about mountain prone to
6:42land landslides.
6:46Ah sino po ang pwede magbasa?
6:53Ikaw raw pousing
7:00pronto landsins. The country's steep
7:03elevated topographies and fractured rock
7:06layers easily lose stability. When he
7:10prolonged monsoon's rains, super typons
7:14or sismic shocks, the sterin rapidly
7:18triggers deli landslids and the debris
7:21flows.
7:27Okay. Thank you po. Ah, sir Kao.
7:30Ine-explain po dito sa slides na to
7:32dahil ano po kasi ah marami po tayong
7:36ah mabundok at matarik dito sa Pilipinas
7:39na lugar. Kaya mas mataas po ang
7:42posibilidad ng land slides lalo na kapag
7:44ano po tuloy-tuloy at malakas yung ulan.
7:47Ah kapag nababad naman po 'yung ano
7:50kapag nababad 'yung lupa sa tubig po
7:53humihina yung kapit ng ano ng lupa sa
7:57bato tsaka yung ugat po ng halaman kaya
7:59mas madaling kumuo yung ano yung lupa
8:02po.
8:05Ah dagdag pa po
8:10ah maaari din pong ano magdulot ng
8:13pagkakabaon ng mga bahay, pagbara ng mga
8:16kalsada, pagkasira ng infrastruktura at
8:19ang pinakakinakatakutan po ng lahat ang
8:21pagkawala naman po ng buhay.
8:25Kaya ano po ah mas naging malala rin ang
8:28panganib kapag may ano po pagputol po ng
8:30mga puno ah pagmimina tsaka pag ano po
8:35ah pagtatayo ng mga estruktura sa
8:37matatarik na lugar. Kaya ano po dito po
8:40sa Pilipinas importante po ang mga puno
8:42dahil malaking tulong mga puno. Hindi
8:44lang po ah para mapaliit ang chance ng
8:48pago ng lupa.
9:04Sino pong ano pwedeng magbasa?
9:12C2 poens
9:17urban populations.
9:20Concentrating millions of residents into
9:22tight geographical areas amplifies both
9:26exposure and vulnerability.
9:28When a hazard hits a single disaster
9:31event affects a massive number of human
9:34lives and overwhelms localized medical
9:39and emergency response limits.
9:53>> Ah thank you po Mr. Tupas. Ah dahil ano
9:56po dahil maraming Pilipino 'yung ah
9:59nakatira po sa dense urban na lugar po.
10:05Mas marami rin pong tao 'yung ano po
10:07maapektuhan kapag may sak darating kapag
10:10ano po may typhoon earthquake o baha ano
10:13po mahirap yung paglikas dahil sa
10:15traffic kasi ano po eh siksikan po ' ba
10:18t's ano po kulang rin po ng ano
10:21evacuation centers
10:23t's ano rin po dahil po dito maaari rin
10:26pong ano mapuno yung mga ospital t's
10:29rescue teams tsaka emergency services
10:31po. Kapag sabay-sabay na po ano,
10:33nangangailangan ng tulong yung maraming
10:35tao. Kaya ano po, mas maraming tao ang
10:39nasa peligro kapag ano po, may isa ko na
10:41sa mga lugar na maraming residente. Kaya
10:43para sa akin po, mas maganda kapag ano,
10:46maayos ang pag-responde ng rescue teams
10:48at magandang emergency services para ano
10:51po, marami rin pong maligtas na Pilipino
10:56sa mga lugar po na katulad ng ganon.
11:11Ah now let's talk about major fault line
11:14and volcano po.
11:17Ah it is in the slides. Major fault
11:20lines Philippine Vault zone or PFZ runs
11:22from Luzon down through Visayas to
11:25Mindanao.
11:27Dahil dito po maraming lugar sa bansang
11:29maaaring makaranas ng malalakas na
11:31lindol kapag gumalaw ang fault po.
11:35Then next is
11:38Valley fault system or VFS. Sabi po rito
11:41is West Valley Fall across Metro Manila,
11:43Bulacan, Rizal, Cavite and Laguna.
11:47Ang West Valley Fort dumadaan sa ilang
11:50bahagi ng ah Metro Manila, Bulacan,
11:53Rizal, Cavite at Laguna. Dahil malapit
11:56ito sa maraming residential at urban
11:58areas, isang malakas na lindol ay
12:00maaaring makaapekto sa maraming tao,
12:03bahay, gisali at kalsada.
12:06At ah next po is major active volcano sa
12:10Luzon po andun po ang Mount Pinatubo,
12:13Mount Taal at Mount Mayon.
12:16Ah sa Visayas and Mindanao po andun po
12:18yung Mount Canlaon, Mount Bulusan at
12:20Mount Hibok-hibok.
12:23Ah may ilang aktibong bulkan sa iba't
12:26ibang bahagi ng Pilipinas tulad ng
12:28nabanggit na Mount Pinatubo, Mount Taal,
12:32Mount Mayon.
12:34Ah kapag pumutok ang mga ito naman,
12:36maaaring magdulot ng ashfall ah
12:41ang ng lava at iba pang mga panganib sa
12:44mga kalapit na komunidad.
12:47Dahil maraming taong nakatira malapit sa
12:49mga bulkan, mas maraming mas marami ring
12:51komunidad ang maaaring maapektuhan kapag
12:54nagkaroon ng pagput
13:12uh let's talk about the recent major
13:14disaster in the Philippines. Super
13:16typhoon, the severe tropical storm and
13:19the typon.
13:32Let's talk first about the software
13:34typon. The example is a death.
13:38Um, sino pong gusto mong magbasa?
13:47Casteda po.
13:53So, super typon odet. So ang cost or
13:56type ay category 5, super typon or
13:59tropical cyclone. Ang date is December
14:0216 to 18, 2021 sa Caraga, Central
14:07Visayas, Eastern Visayas, Western
14:09Visayas, Northern Mindanao and Mimaropa.
14:14So human impact lives loss are over 400
14:18deaths
14:19hanggang sa 1,370
14:22plus injured and over 50 missing. And
14:26ang affected or displaced ay over 6.2 2
14:29million individuals affected with around
14:32564
14:34people displaced into evacuation centers
14:38or temporary shelters.
14:41Property and economic damage.
14:44So for the infrastructure and
14:45agriculture total damage exceeded 51.8 8
14:50or 1 billion USD
14:52making it the second costliest typon in
14:55Philippine history. For properties,
14:58approximately 2.1 million homes were
15:00damaged including 404,000
15:04completely destroyed. Entire island
15:06electrical grids and telecommunications
15:09networks were flattened for weeks.
15:15>> Thank you, Mr. Canaella. Ah yung mga
15:18nabasa po niya is information pero paano
15:21po natin masasabi na ang bagyo ay super
15:24typon na? Ah yung example po na software
15:29typon or r ay meron pong hangin na 195
15:33km/h
15:35na nag-ano po ah na-exceed niya po yung
15:38ano yung pagkasa typone threshold na
15:41kapag ang super typon po ay merong at
15:44least 185 km/h. power. So ah since ang
15:49super typon na Odet ay merong 195
15:53considered na po siya super typon po.
16:07Ah now let's talk about severe tropical
16:10storm christine or tramy.
16:13Ah sino po ang gustong magbasa ng
16:16information regarding to severe tropical
16:18store?
16:28>> Ah Latig po.
16:31>> Hello po. Audible po ba?
16:35>> Yes.
16:37Um, severe tropical storm chrine
16:41date october 21 to 25
16:452024 location Bicol Region um human
16:49impact
16:51live loss over 150 deaths, 130 plus
16:55injured and over
16:58over 20 missing mainly due to severe
17:01flash floods and massive mud slides
17:05affected or displays over 9 million
17:08individuals affected with nearly 1
17:11million people temporary displace
17:14property and economic damage
17:16infrastructure and agriculture estimated
17:20overall damage surpasses
17:2318.4
17:25billion. It damages more than 700 road
17:29section, nearly one bridges, and
17:32devastated over 62,000
17:36hectares of agricultural crops
17:39properties over 180,000 homes were
17:44damages with over 16,000 totally
17:47destroyed. Cities like Naga and
17:50surrounding
17:52municipalities experience historic
17:55submerged
17:58submerge
17:59levels under several meters of water.
18:07Ah thank you Mr. Tigar.
18:09Ah paano paano naman natin ma
18:13de-determine kung ang pumasok sa par
18:16natin is severe traffical storm? Ang mga
18:19binasa po ni Miss Latgar is information
18:23tungkol kay ah STS Chrtine.
18:27So according to Pagasa,
18:30ang Pagasa Typhon Tress Sold for severe
18:34severe tropical storm ay nasa 89 to 117
18:39km/h para ma-consider siya as severe
18:42tropical storm. So ah ang severe
18:46tropical storm ay merong hangin na 110
18:49km/h.
18:51So na-exceed niya yung ah pagasa typon
18:54thres threshold na 89 to 117. So
18:58kinonsider siya ng pag-asa na
19:02ito ay severe tropical store.
19:15And yung last po sa tatlo ah let's talk
19:18about Super typon naman po. In the given
19:20examples Super typ 01. So who wants to
19:24read the information regarding support?
19:41Okay. So wala po.
19:49Okay. So ako na lang po yung magbabas no
19:52ah. Ah
19:54ah yung ano po ah super typon nangyari
19:57siya noong November 8 to 10 ah 2025
20:01and ah nalocate po yung ano landfall
20:04niya sa Dinalungan ah Dinalongan Aurora
20:08t saka ano po ah heavily impacted 16 out
20:12of uh 18 regions. So ang dami po ng
20:15regions na ano niya nabag sa kanya po
20:19kasama na po 'yung ano uh Aurora,
20:21Isabela.
20:22Bicol region Cordillera uh Cordillera
20:26Administrative Region or CAR
20:30ah Central Luzon and Eastern Visayas po.
20:33So sa human impact naman po ah
20:36mga nawalang buhay po ay nasa
20:4133 to 34 po then 140 plus injured prim
20:46vacations of over 1.5 5 million uh help
20:49prevent a much higher death tool despite
20:53the storm sheer strength.
20:55So um ang mga na naapektuhan naapektuhan
21:00naman po ay nasa over 7.5 million
21:03individuals or 2.1 plus million
21:06families. So ang dami po ng naapektuhan
21:10across 16 regions.
21:12More than 420,000 people were displaced
21:16into evacu evacuation centers or
21:19temporary shelters.
21:21Then ah yung sa property and economic
21:24damage uh about infrastructure total
21:27total agricultural losses exceeded 3.17
21:3117 billion impacting more than 84,000
21:35farmers and fisher folk
21:38total infrastructure and economic damage
21:42cost
21:45million
21:47or ah kulang-kulang or mahigit mahigit
21:51kumulang Php6 billion po. So ang dami
21:55rin pong ah nawala na bukod po sa mga
21:58buhay and ah building meron din po
22:02tayong nawalang
22:04ah parang mga infrastructure na
22:08na naghahalaga ng mga ganyang ano po
22:10value po. Sa properties naman po ah over
22:15296,000
22:17na mga bahay po yung mga na-damage
22:20na meron pong 25,000 na ano po talaga
22:24nasira po talaga nasira siya dahil sa
22:27storm surge ah fallen trees and
22:29catastrophic queens po. So ah when we
22:33talk about super typon naman po kasi sa
22:37pagasa tripone pagasa typone threshold
22:40po is meron po silang requirements para
22:42po ma-consider kung super typhone to
22:44kung STS siya ganun po. Ang isang ah
22:48super typone na one po or phong wong ay
22:52merong 100 175 km/h po. Ah, na-eceed
22:57niya po yung pag-asa Typhon threshold na
23:00118 to 184
23:03sa ano po super typhoon.
23:07Kaya ang ano po ang
23:12ah ang super typon ay ah 175.
23:18So
23:21ah naano niya rin po yung ano yung
23:27ay ang ano lang po pala ah typon po it's
23:31considered as typon po kasi um meron
23:34lang po siyang ano 175
23:38na 175
23:41na wind po km/h. Then ang nasa pagasa
23:45chold po is 118 to 184. Na-exceed niya
23:48po iyung requirements para sa typon po.
24:03Ah lastly, let's talk about the
24:05evaluation of the Philippine DRRM
24:07system.
24:10Um sa Philippine system po strength
24:15trabas legal framework or RA10121
24:19establish established institutional
24:22bodies the NDRRMC down to BDRRMC
24:27strong localized early warning protocols
24:29and high community resilience the gaps
24:32uh the gaps are variable local capacity
24:36across LGUs then budget delays
24:39implementation issues in longterm
24:41structural mitigation
24:44and and elevated hazard exposure driven
24:47by climate change.
24:52Uh it is in the picture that uh I hear
24:54into the fall out from the flood control
24:57corruption scandal government
24:59infrastructure
25:01spending continued to uh to slump
25:03calling 40% in the first half of 2026.
25:08According po yun sa DBM or Department of
25:11Budget and Management, uh the latest
25:14data latest data from the DBM showed
25:17infrastructure and other capital outlays
25:20launch 40.8%
25:24to
25:27ah 367.4
25:30billion from January to June. So ah from
25:35620.2 2 billion in the same last period.
25:39Uh according to this statement uh it
25:43explains the corruption of corruption
25:45scandal of the government uh
25:48specifically the flood control scandal.
25:52It also explains by a COA or commission
25:55on audit
25:58around 2024 at the beginning of the year
26:018 out of 10 agencies still have
26:05anutilized QRF amounting to 1.4 billion.
26:11This amount along the along with the QRF
26:13released during the year totaling uh
26:177.93 3 ah billion comprise the total
26:21available funds of 9.36 billion. So ah
26:27yung sa ano po ah mga binanggit ko pong
26:29ah mga bilyon-bilon ayun po yung ano ah
26:34according to COA
26:36na
26:38ano meron pong ano eight of 8 out of 10
26:41na agencies yung ano po na unutilized
26:45QRF po.
26:47Then out of total out of the total
26:50available funds
26:52these agencies utilize a total amount of
26:555.85 billion or 62.51%.
27:01In comparison, the amount of 46.96
27:04million was reverted to the BTR leaving
27:08a balance of 3.46 billion at year end.
27:14A total of 26 agencies po have reported
27:17that they had allocated a portion of
27:20their regular budget for implementing
27:23various DRM
27:25pays for
27:28TY 2024
27:30totaling 6.65 billion. So ang laki pong
27:34halaga this amount along the along with
27:37the unexpended balances from the
27:40preceding years totaling 2.17 billion
27:45comprise the total available funds of
27:478.82 billion po. So that's all for my
27:54side. I'll give the stage to primo po.
28:01May audio po.
28:09Ayan. So dumako naman po tayo sa key
28:12takeaways para ibuod ang lahat ng ating
28:14pinag-aralan sa module 3 part 1. Balikan
28:17natin ang mga pinakamahalagang aral na
28:20dapat nating
28:22baunin.
28:24Una, ang tatlong batayang konsepto:
28:28hazard, exposure at vulnerability.
28:32So ang hazard ayun yung mismong banta
28:35tulad ng bagyo, lindol na hindi natin
28:38kayang tigilan.
28:39Ang exposure ayan ang pagiging naroon ng
28:43tao
28:45ng ari-arian ang isang property
28:52sa danger zone. At vulnerability naman
28:55ay ang limitasyon o kahinaan natin tulad
28:59ng isang halimbawa ay kahirapan na
29:03nagpapaalala sa epekto ng sakuna sa mga
29:06maralitang sektor at marami pang ibang
29:09halimbawa.
29:11Sunod
29:17yan capacity.
29:20Ayan yung kakayahan natin na
29:22maka-survive at kakayahan natin na
29:25ma-prevent ang isang hazard o ang isang
29:29disaster nga. At ang disaster naman
29:35at disaster risk equation. Pagtambalin
29:39na natin silang dalawa. Tandaan natin na
29:42ang panganib ay hindi automatik kung
29:44nagiging sakuna. nagiging sak ah sakuna
29:47lamang ito kapag natabunan na ng hazard
29:50ang ating capacity o yung kakayahan nga
29:53nating lumaban sa isang ah peligro.
29:59Kaya kapag tumaas ang hazard,
30:03exposure at vulnerability, syempre
30:06tumataas ang disaster risk. Pero kapag
30:10pinalakas natin ang ating capacity o
30:12'yung kakayahan natin, bumababa ang
30:15ating peligupo.
30:19Sunod,
30:21ang pagkakaiba ng DRR at DRRM kasama ang
30:26mitigation at adaptation. Ang DRR ayan
30:30yung ating ah gabay sa pagsusuri ng
30:34peligro.
30:36Samantala, ang DRRM naman ayan yung
30:40mismong action, yung ground action, yung
30:43tangible yung nakikita na kasi yung DRR
30:46ayan pa lang yung theoretical pa lamang
30:50ba. So ah sa mitigation naman
30:54ayan yung gumagawa tayo ng structural
30:56measures gaya ng dikes. Ayan earthquake
31:01proof design. Lalo na ang
31:05mga blood control projects. Isa yan sa
31:08structural sa mitigation.
31:12At sa nonstructural naman
31:17ayan ang halimbawa ay ang mga zoning
31:19loss yung mga laws o mga patakaran.
31:22Sa adaptation and resilience naman,
31:27inaalinod natin ang ating pamumuhay sa
31:30pangkalahatang pagbabago ng panahon.
31:35Sunod
31:36Philippine risk profile.
31:41Dahil nakalagay tayo sa Typon Belt
31:43Pacific Rire tayo ang rank one sa world
31:48index index.
31:52[nililinis ang lalamunan] Bagamat't
31:53mayroon tayong batas syempre na gaya ng
31:55Republic Act ah 10121.
31:58Kanina napag-aaralan na natin 'yon at
32:01nung nakaraan ay napag-aralan na natin
32:03at pag-aaralan pa natin ngayon.
32:06Nananatili pa ring malaking hamon ang
32:08ganap na pagpapatupad nito dahil sa
32:11kawalan ng sapat na pasilidad at mataas
32:14na exposure sa peligro. At syempre nga
32:16dahil sa climate change
32:19hindi natin agad ' ba naactionan hindi
32:22agad nakikita o hindi agad ah
32:28hindi agad-agad nai-inform ang ating mga
32:31agency kapag ang bagyo kapag ang mga
32:34peligro
32:36ay dali-dali na lamang napapasok at
32:39mangyayari sa ating bansa
32:43at diyan ah diyan na pumapasok ang ating
32:46susunod na talakayan para sa ating
32:48module 3 part 2 ang Paradigm Ship in the
32:51Philippine DRRM system and legal
32:55mandates. So alamin natin kung paano
32:58nagbago ang orientation mula sa luma
33:01kaisipan na reactive. Kayon naghihintay
33:04lang tayo kung kailan may bagyo patungo
33:07sa mas proactive na approach o yung ah
33:12pagtutok natin para maging mas handa pa
33:16at protektahan ang bawat Pilipino. So
33:18ipapasa ko na angono susod na
33:22magsasalita.
33:41Ah good morning po everyone. Audible po
33:44ba ako?
33:52>> Yes
33:54ah thank you po. So good morning po ulit
33:56everyone. The next unit of module 3 is
34:00the paradigm f in the Philippine DRRM
34:03system and legal mandates.
34:06This consists of three important key
34:08points no
34:10paradigm shift, the Republic Act 10121
34:15and the four thematic areas of DRRM. But
34:18before officially jumping into the next
34:20unit of the lesson po,
34:23I want to give you a thought to ponder
34:25po muna. No, it's that if you know it's
34:30going if you know that it's going to
34:32rain tomorrow, would you other wait
34:34until you're already soaked before
34:36looking for an umbrella
34:38or bring one with you before you leave.
34:41So keep that question in your mind as
34:43you listen throughout our discussion for
34:45today.
34:53To officially start let us let us first
34:56define the RRM again.
34:59So sabi po rito, disaster risk reduction
35:02and management
35:04is the systematic process of using
35:06administrative directives, organizations
35:08and operational skills and capacities to
35:11implement strategies, policies and
35:13improve coping capacities to lessen the
35:15adverse impacts. So
35:18in simpler words po, VRM is not only
35:21about responding when a disaster
35:23happens. Tungkol din po siya sa
35:26identifying risks
35:29preparing for disasters and preventing
35:31or reducing their possible attacks and
35:34of course helping communities to
35:36recover.
35:51So again, DRRM po is simply put it is
35:55the process of using the directive
35:57skills and yung capacities para
36:00maka-implement ng strategies and
36:02policies na makaleless naman ng impacts
36:05and possibility of disasters. So it is
36:08about being prepared talaga ano and
36:11taking action to reduce risks rather
36:14than simply dealing with the
36:15consequences. So with that definition in
36:17mind let us let us now look at how the
36:20Philippines approach disaster management
36:23before the current DRRM system.
36:30Ah may pwede po bang magbasa ng
36:32definition po?
36:38Sige po. Ah Miss Latigar.
36:42Um National Disaster Coordinating
36:44Council. The National Disaster Coordin
36:48Coordinating Council or NDC was the
36:51Philippines main disaster management
36:54body before the NDRMC.
36:56It
36:58it focuses mainly on disaster
37:00preparedness, response and coordination
37:03among government agencies. The NDCC was
37:07later replaced by the NDRMC
37:10under Republic Act number 1021
37:15in May 27, 2010.
37:18The National Disaster Risk Reduction and
37:20Management Council or NDRMC is the
37:24current government body responsible for
37:27coordinating disaster risk reduction and
37:31management in the Philippines.
37:33It focuses on prevention, mitigation,
37:36preparedness, response and recovery. It
37:40brings together different government
37:43agencies and organization to help people
37:47to help protect people and communities
37:50from disasters.
37:53Ah so thank you po Miss Latigar. So the
37:56old disaster management system daw is
37:59yung NDCC yung nasa taas.
38:03This strengthen the country's disaster
38:05control capability and established a
38:07national program for community disaster
38:09preparedness.
38:10Pero it was replaced by NDRMC. Yung
38:14kilala po nating lahat kasi text ng text
38:17sa atin lalo na nitong mga nakaraan na
38:19sobrang masama ang panahon no.
38:22So mula roon sa kilala nating lahat na
38:24NDRMC
38:25dati pala yun siyang MDCC or National
38:28Disaster Coordinating Council. Napalitan
38:31siya after maipasa yung law na Republic
38:33Act 10121. Pero actually nabuo yang NDC
38:37dahil sa presidential degree number 1566
38:40noong 1987.
38:42Pero napalitan nga siya. Naging NDRMC na
38:46siya kasi sabi sa section 5 ng Republic
38:49Act 10121,
38:51NDCC shall hence be known as NDRMC na.
38:55So mula noong May 27, 2010, NDRMC na
39:00siya, no? So ayun na 'yung legal basis
39:02nilang dalawa. Pero mahalagang info pa
39:05is kung nag-e-exist pa rin ba 'yung NDCC
39:08ngayon. Actually, yes. Kasi sabi, sabi
39:11nga sa section, pinalitan lang naman
39:13'yung name niya at ginawang NDRMC.
39:16Kumbaga transform lang naman siya dahil
39:18sa batas pero it is the same. DRRM
39:21system pa rin yun na mayroon ng
39:23Philippines. At parang it was
39:25strengthened lang and reorganized.
39:27Mamaya mata-tackle rin kung ano pa yung
39:29mga nag-shift from
39:31NDCC to NDRMC. Pero basically it was
39:35transformed lang po ah from NDCC to
39:37NDRMC. Hindi totally nawala yung NDC
39:40after mapalitan ng NDRMC. Strengthen
39:43lang and reorganize. So what do I mean
39:47by reorganize ba? Tignan naman natin
39:48yung structure nitong dalawa.
39:55So look at the organizational structure
39:57of NDCC. 'yung nasa left po it was
39:59shared by the Secretary of DND or
40:02Department of National Defense. Kita rin
40:05natin below na it was composed mainly of
40:07national government officials and agency
40:10heads. Highly centralized pa sila no ah
40:13while sa new system naman,
40:16Secretary of DND pa rin yyung chair.
40:18However, hindi tulad sa old system yung
40:21NDC.
40:22The NDRRMC has four vice chairpersons na
40:26each responsible for one major area of
40:28DRRM. These are DOST for disaster
40:32prevention and mitigation, DG for
40:35disaster preparedness, DSWD for
40:39disaster response and Neda for disaster
40:41rehabilitation and recovery. Important
40:44to no kasi disaster management is no
40:46longer viewed only as a response
40:48activity. It is divided na into
40:50different areas that cover the entire
40:53disaster cycle. Bukod sa mga vice
40:55chairperson na na nagkaroon sa NDRMC,
40:58no, makikita rin natin na mayroon ding
41:01mga government offices, national
41:03agencies. Ayan. Tulad nung ano, GSIS,
41:07SSS and LG LGU leads. So ayun yung nasa
41:11pinakababa. Basta hindi na siya straight
41:13na puro secretary tulad ng members sa
41:16NDCC noon ganon. Ayun yung
41:18pinaka-comparison ng dalawa sa
41:20organizational structure.
41:27So bukod sa name NDCC to NDRMC no at sa
41:31organizational structure na nagkaroon ng
41:33vice chairpers and local government
41:36units. The paradigm shift also involves
41:39reactive to proactive. No nabanggit na
41:41to ni Mr. Morales kanina nabigyan niya
41:44na kayo ng overview. And yung top down
41:46to bottom up approach.
41:48So before Republic Act 1021
41:52reactive reactive raw yung approach
41:54natin. Meaning the focus was largely on
41:57responding to disasters after they
41:59happen kumbaga noong natapos na yung
42:01disaster.
42:03Mula sa ganyan is naging proactive yung
42:05approach dahil sa Republic Act 10121.
42:09Instead of waiting for disasters to
42:11happen, we identify risks beforehand and
42:14take and take action to prevent or
42:16reduce their possible impacts na agad.
42:18Uh in simple terms the question changed
42:20from what will we do when disaster
42:23happens to what can we do now to reduce
42:26the risk of disaster? Example dati
42:29parang sinasabi a typon is coming. What
42:32do we do? So reactive 'yun to ano to
42:36naging what risks does our community
42:39have and what can we do before the typon
42:41comes. So proactive naman 'yun. 'Yun
42:43'yung isang shift. Then yang isa pa sa
42:46baba is top down to bottom up approach.
42:51So basically top down is parang yung
42:53decisions and actions mainly from the
42:56national government and pass down to
42:58lower level lang to lower levels lang
43:01kasi ano nga ah top down nga eh sa top
43:05pababa. So sa bottom up approach naman
43:07is syempre baliktad local governments
43:10and communities na yung actively
43:12involved in identifying their own risks
43:15ah pati ng solution and pag-prepare sa
43:18disasters. Therefore, DRM is no longer
43:22something than only by the national
43:25government lang.
43:27Uh it becomes a shared responsibility na
43:29ng mga national agencies, local
43:32governments,
43:34communities including tayong individuals
43:36syempre. So ayun yung paradigm shift
43:39yung major shifts na dala ng Republic
43:42Act 10121 from NDCC to NDRMC yung
43:46organizational structure nila from
43:49reactive to proactive approach as well
43:51as itong top down to bottom up din.
43:55With that being said, I'm returning the
43:57mic to Van to discuss naman yung
43:59Republic Act 10121 po. Thank you po.
44:10Now, uh let's talk about our Republic
44:13Act number 1021 na nabanggit po ni
44:18Mr. Jason.
44:28Ah in-explain po dito na ah RA 10121 is
44:33an act strengthening the Philippine
44:35disaster risk reduction and management
44:39system providing for the national
44:41disaster risk reduction and management
44:43framework and uh institutionalizing the
44:47national disaster risk reduction and
44:50manage management
44:52appropriating funds therefore and for
44:54other purposes.
44:56Ah in simple terms po yung ah Republic
45:00Act number 1021 or RA
45:0410121 na ah ito po ay tinatawag rin na
45:08Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and
45:10Management Act of 2010 po. Ah isa isa po
45:15siyang batas para ano po ah maprotekta
45:17ng mga ang mga tao at ah communities po
45:21laban sa mga kalamidad.
45:36Ah now let uh let's talk about the key
45:39concepts po key DRRM concepts under
45:43Republic Act number 1021. Ang una po ay
45:47adaptation.
45:48Ah ito po yung ano pag-a-adjust sa mga
45:52pagbabago o panganib para po ano
45:54maiwasan o mabawasan ang epekto ng
45:57kalamidad.
45:59Ang pangalawa po ay Allards approach.
46:03Ang All Hazards approach po ay ah
46:06sinasabi po dito na hindi lang isang uri
46:08ng kalamidad ang pinaghahandaan
46:11kundi ang iba't ibang bahagi o posibleng
46:14panganib po yung pinag-haan.
46:17Ah pangatlo
46:19ang climate change and DRRM.
46:23Ah ito po ay ah kin kinokonsidera nito
46:27ng disaster management ang epekto ng
46:30climate change dahil posible rin po n na
46:33dagdagan o baguhin yung mga panganib.
46:37Ah next is community based DRRM.
46:41Pag ito naman po ah kasama mismo ang mga
46:43tao sa komunidad sa paghahanda sa at
46:46paghaharap sa disaster po. Yung sa
46:49climate change po ah
46:54kita po sa word na climate change. So
46:57about po sa climate change siya. Ang
46:59pinagkaiba po ng dalawa ang community
47:01base naman po may kasama pong tao then
47:03yung climate change ay sa climate change
47:05lang po.
47:07Then sunod po is contingency planning.
47:10Ah ito po yung paggawa ng backup plan po
47:13para sa posibleng kalamidad o emergency.
47:17Then ah resilience is yung kakayahan ng
47:20isang tao o komunidad na ah makayanan,
47:23makabangon
47:25pagkatapos ng disaster.
47:28Ang sunod ay
47:31ah risk assessment.
47:35Ang risk assessment is
47:39pagtukoy at pagsuri kung anong mga
47:42panganib ang maaaring mangyari at gaano
47:46kalaki ang magiging epekto nito.
47:49At ah last po ay risk management.
47:54pagkilos para mabawasan o makontrol nito
47:56ang mga panganib na natukoy sa risk
47:58assessment
48:19now uh let's talk about the levels of
48:21the brrm council network. Meron po
48:24tayong lima. Ang ah National DRRM
48:28Council,
48:30ah
48:32Regional DRM Council,
48:36Provincial DRM Council, ah City or
48:39Municipal DRM Council and Barangay DRM
48:43Council. So ah ag may nagtanong po kung
48:46ano p mga purpose nila, ang National DRM
48:50Council or NDRMC
48:54ay ah magre-responde po siya kapag meron
48:57pong involved na dalawa or higit pa na
49:01regions po.
49:03So doon naman po tayo sa baba niya. Ang
49:05regional naman po regional DRM Council.
49:08Sila naman po ang purpose po nila ah
49:11magre-respond po sila kapag ah meron
49:14pong naapektuhan na dalawa or higit pa
49:17na probinsya po.
49:21Then sa provincial DRM Council
49:24ang ah purpose naman po nila ah
49:27reresponde po sila kapag
49:29meron pong dalawa
49:31or higit pa na siyudad na naapektuhan.
49:37And sa city or municipal DRM council
49:41ah magre-respond naman po sila kapag
49:43meron pong dalawa or higit pa na
49:46barangay ang naapektuhan. Then sa last
49:49naman po ang barangay DRM Council. Sila
49:52naman po kapag ano meron meron lang pong
49:54isang barangay na naapektuhan. So kapag
49:57may tanong po na ano paano po kapag ah
49:59sabihin nating isang probinsya lang ang
50:01naapektuhan? Ang sasagot na po doon is
50:05Provincial JRM Council since isa lang
50:07naman po siya katulad po ng sa barangay.
50:11ah magre-responde po ang nakatataas
50:14kapag dalawa or higit pa katulad ng
50:17National Varn Council.
50:31Now uh let's talk about office of civil
50:35defense or OCD. The OCD is mandated by
50:39RA 10121
50:41to serve as the executive arm and
50:44secretariat of the MDRMC.
50:48Ah
50:50ang purpose po nila sila po yung
50:52nagbibigay impormasyon sa ah iba't ibang
50:56sa ibang government agency sa mga local
51:00government tungkol sa mga ano po gagawin
51:03bago pagkatapos at habang nangyayari ang
51:06saakuna since sila nga ang ano nag-serve
51:08as executive arm at secretariat ng NDRMC
51:13po.
51:14Then ah let's talk about ano po ah OCD
51:17general functions.
51:20Um the ano po ang isa po is policy
51:23making. Ah
51:25sinasabi dito that the OCD shall
51:29facilitate development and uh
51:32implementation of policies, plans,
51:35guidelines and procedures related to
51:38DRRM in coordination with relevant
51:41experts and stakeholders.
51:44In simple term po making is about uh
51:48creating rules, plans and guidelines on
51:51what government agencies should do
51:54during typon.
51:57Uh the coordination is the OCD shall
52:01advise the NDRMC on matters relating to
52:05DRRM and orchestrate the implementation
52:09of programs, projects and activities.
52:13In simple terms, coordination is about
52:15making sure different agencies and
52:17organizations
52:19are working together.
52:29Uh let's talk about more OCD general
52:31functions. Uh the first one is
52:33integration.
52:36It says here that the OCD shall
52:38facilitate risk assessment in
52:40consultation with key stakeholders and
52:43create an enabling DRRM environment by
52:48capacitating individuals and
52:50organizations. In simple term,
52:52integration
52:54is about combining different uh disaster
52:58disaster plans and efforts into one
53:01organized system.
53:04Next is supervision.
53:08The OCD shall provide technical
53:11assistance to local government units
53:14um or LGUs and other stakeholders and
53:19ensure adherence to the national DRM
53:23standards and programs. In simple terms,
53:27supervision is about overseeing and
53:30guiding disaster
53:32related activities.
53:34Ah ito po yung ano yung mga activities
53:37po na para maging aware po or maging
53:40handa po yung mga ah mga tao po katulad
53:43po nung sa yung sa mga barangay po meron
53:46po silang ano
53:48ah pinapaganap na
53:52paghahanda sa bagyo kung ano po yung mga
53:54dapat gawin yung sa lindol din po yung
53:56ah
53:58yung
54:00yung ano po mga dapat pong gawin kapag
54:02may lindol at iba pa po.
54:06Then ah yung sa monitoring and
54:08evaluation naman po sabi po rito the
54:11that the OCD shall conduct monitoring
54:14and evaluation as part of the
54:16implementation of national DRM
54:18standards.
54:20Ah in simple terms monitoring and
54:24evaluation is about checking how well
54:26disaster programs are working.
54:29So ah connected po siya sa supervision.
54:33Ang supervision po is ano ah yung pag
54:36ano po pag
54:40ano po ah pagganap po ng mga disaster
54:44programs. Then ang monitoring and
54:46valuation naman po 'yun ung 'yun po yung
54:48pag-evaluate kung ah kung gumagana po ba
54:51'yung ano kung gumagana po ba 'yung
54:53program sa ginawa nila. kung mas
54:55nagiging aware na ba or alam na ba ng
54:57mga tao na kung ano 'yung mga dapat
54:59gawin.
55:09Ah National Disaster Reduction and
55:12Management Council Republic Republic Act
55:15number 1021
55:17constituted and mandated the NDRMC as
55:20the highest organized and authorized
55:23body.
55:24NDRM in the Philippines.
55:27The NDRMC replaced the former National
55:31Disaster Coordinating Council. So ah
55:34nabanggit na ni Mr. Dion ang tungkol
55:39dito tungkol sa NDCC na ah napalitan ng
55:45NDRMC.
55:47So para mas ma-explain pa ng madalian
55:53ah nag-shift ang aktion ang ah
55:57pinalitan ang NBC ng DRMC sa RA 10121.
56:03Na-explain dito na nag-shift ang ano
56:05action natin na
56:08ano dahil dito sakalang ang galing sa
56:12sakalang makakapagkilos kapag dumating
56:14na ang sakuna na naging handa na
56:17pagdating o bago bago pa dumating ang
56:20sakuna. So basically in-explain po nito
56:22na ano na
56:25yung NDRMC
56:27ay ano nagbibigay po sa atin ng info
56:29para mas maging aware tayo unlike sa
56:31NDCC na kikilos lang po tayo kapag
56:33nangyari na yung saakuna.
56:46So DRRMC Network RA10121 further
56:49provides for the establishment of the
56:51DRRMC network or the replication of the
56:54NDRMC from national down to regional
56:57provincial city municipal and barangay
57:00levels. So ayun yung nabanggit natin na
57:03tungkol sa
57:05ah yun nga national regional and sila po
57:08yung magreresponde
57:10kapag meron pa sila po yung neresponde
57:13kapag meron pong naapektuhan na
57:15probinsya na regional or siudad po.
57:41So good day everyone.
57:45Um now we will discuss the fouratic
57:48areas of TRM
57:53which will be discussed by Delabe
57:55Morales and Pascal.
58:09So for my part po I will be discussing
58:11disaster prevention and mitigation and
58:14disaster preparedness which are two of
58:17the fouratic areas of disaster risk
58:19reduction and management or TRRM. Pero
58:23bago tayo magsimula, gusto ko munang
58:25itanong to sa inyo. Kapag sinabi ba
58:28nating disaster, ano ang unang pumapasok
58:30sa isip natin? So usually earthquakes,
58:34floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions,
58:37hurricanes and typons. And yes, this are
58:40examples of hazards that can cause
58:42disasters. Pero may isang important
58:46distinction about this. A hazard does
58:49not automatically mean na disaster na
58:51siya kaagad.
58:53So for example, may isang earthquake na
58:56nangyayari sa isang lugar. The
58:58earthquake itself is a hazard. Pero kung
59:00wala namang tao sa area, walang
59:02buildings or walang infrastructure na
59:04maapektuhan, the impact may be very
59:07small. Pero kung ang nangyari naman
59:12na earthquake ay sa isang highly
59:14populated area na maraming weak
59:16structures at hindi prepared yung mga
59:18tao, syempre mas malaki yung possibility
59:20na maging disaster ito. So ang disaster
59:23risk ay hindi lang siya tungkol sa kung
59:25gaano kalakas ang hazard. Kasama rin
59:28dito yung exposure, vulnerability and
59:31preparedness ng isang community.
59:34And that is why important ang gearm kasi
59:37hindi natin kayang kontrolin ang
59:38kalikasan pero may magagawa tayo para
59:41mabawasan yung magiging epekto nito.
59:52So
59:54the goal of disaster prevention and
59:56mitigation is to address current risk
59:59and reduce future risk to communities
1:00:02and the government by integrating risk
1:00:04management into science, policy and
1:00:07practice. So kung isi-simplify natin
1:00:10yung yung main idea nito ay paano natin
1:00:13mababawasan ng risk bago pa mangyari ang
1:00:16isang disaster o ang isang sak. So dito
1:00:19pumapasok yung prevention and
1:00:21mitigation. So ang prevention ito yung
1:00:25pag-focus natin na makaiwas o pagpigil
1:00:29sa risk whenever possible. Samantalang
1:00:32ang mitigation naman ay more on reducing
1:00:34the possible damage or effects kapag
1:00:36nangyari na yung isang hazard.
1:00:39For example, hindi natin mapipigilan ng
1:00:41isang typon na mabuo at hindi rin natin
1:00:44mapipigilan ng earthquake or volcanic
1:00:46eruption pero pwede nating bawasan ang
1:00:48magiging damage nito. We can strengthen
1:00:52buildings, approve drainage systems,
1:00:54identify dangerous areas, create
1:00:57evacuation plans or establish early
1:01:00warning systems. So basically we cannot
1:01:03always stop the hazard but we can reduce
1:01:05our vulnerability to it. So now we will
1:01:09move on to prevention and mitigation
1:01:12tools.
1:01:16So sa prevention and mitigation tools
1:01:19kasama dito yung early warning systems
1:01:21forecasting and monitoring hazard in
1:01:24mapping structural interventions and
1:01:26non-structural interventions and etc. So
1:01:31yung early warning systems, ito yung
1:01:33ginagamit para mabigyan ng information
1:01:35yung mga tao tungkol sa isang possible
1:01:38hazard before it becomes dangerous or
1:01:40before it impacts become severe. So for
1:01:44example, kapag may paparating na bagyo,
1:01:47nakakatanggap tayo ng weather updates
1:01:49and mornings sa pag-asa. So or kaya sa
1:01:54PBOX so mayimport so may information
1:01:57tungkol sa location ng bagyo or expected
1:02:01rainfall wind conditions possible
1:02:04flooding and yung iba pang hazards. So
1:02:06bakit siya importante? Because time can
1:02:09save lives. Kapag mas maaga nating
1:02:12nalaman na may possible danger, mas
1:02:14marami tayong time para mag-prepare. For
1:02:17example,
1:02:18kung alam nating possible magkaroon ng
1:02:20severe flooding, we can move important
1:02:23to a higher place, prepare our go bank,
1:02:26turn off electricity if necessary, and
1:02:28evacuate if instructed. So ang early
1:02:32warning system system ay hindi lang
1:02:34simple pagbibigay nung warning. The goal
1:02:37is to give people enough information and
1:02:39enough time to take appropriate action.
1:02:42So next naman is forecasting and
1:02:44monitor. So ang forecasting
1:02:48tungkol ito sa paggamit ng available
1:02:50information para mahulaan or ma-estimate
1:02:52kung ano yung posible na mangyari.
1:02:56Kunwari may tropical cyclone
1:02:58continuously itong mino-monitor.
1:03:00Tinitignan kung saan ito papunta, gaano
1:03:02ito kalakas at kung possible ba na
1:03:05makakaapekto ito sa isang particular
1:03:07area.
1:03:09So monitoring naman is
1:03:14yung pag-monitor or identify
1:03:17sa mga changes na pwedeng mag-indicate
1:03:21ng isang hazard tulad ng volcanic
1:03:24activity. Basically, forecasting and
1:03:26monitoring help answer two questions.
1:03:30Ano nangyayari ngayon at ano ang posible
1:03:35na mangyari sa susunod? At dahil dito,
1:03:37mas nakakapagdesisyon ng maaga ang mga
1:03:40authorities at communities.
1:03:43So next is hazard and risk mapping. So
1:03:46yung hazard map is isa siyang visual
1:03:50para siyang visual representation kung
1:03:53aling areas yung potentially exposed sa
1:03:56isang particular hazard. For example,
1:04:00may areas na more prone to flooding,
1:04:03land slides, earthquakes or other
1:04:05hazards. So bakit importante to kasi
1:04:09hindi pare-pareho ang risk sa lahat ng
1:04:11lugar.
1:04:12May kunwari may isang community na
1:04:16malapit sa river at historically prone
1:04:18sa floody. Dapat mas mataas ang priority
1:04:21nito pagdating sa blood preparedness and
1:04:24evacuation planning. So hazard maps can
1:04:27also help with decisions about where to
1:04:29build the houses, schools, hospitals and
1:04:32other infrastructure. So hindi lang siya
1:04:35useful kapag may disaster. Useful din
1:04:37siya during planning and development.
1:04:41So
1:04:47now we will move on to
1:04:51structural and nonstructural mitigation.
1:04:59So structural and
1:05:02nonstructural mitigation.
1:05:07Yung structural mitigation, ito yung
1:05:09physical measures or structures na
1:05:13ginagawa para mabawasan yung impact ng
1:05:15isang hazard. For example, preparing and
1:05:20strengthening houses and workplaces.
1:05:24So kapag earthquake pro ng isang area,
1:05:26buildings can be designed or
1:05:27strengthened to better withstand
1:05:29earthquake forces. So kung flooding
1:05:32naman physical structures may also be
1:05:34used to help control or reduce flood
1:05:36impacts. So yung madaling way para
1:05:39matandaan nito or maalala to kapag
1:05:41sinabi nating structural may physical
1:05:44structure involve. So kung meron tayong
1:05:47pinuo, inayos, meron tayong pinalakas or
1:05:50physically modified para mabawasan yung
1:05:53disaster risk, that's an example of
1:05:55structural mitigation.
1:05:57Meanwhile, ang nonstructural mitigation
1:06:00naman ay hindi siya necessarily physical
1:06:03construction. So kung si structural may
1:06:07physical structure involved sa
1:06:09nonstructural naman nagfo-focus to sa
1:06:11planning, policies, information,
1:06:15education
1:06:17and awareness and systems.
1:06:21Tulad na laman ng hazard risk mapping,
1:06:24early warning systems, forecasting and
1:06:27monitoring, policies and planning and
1:06:29community awareness. So kapag tinuturuan
1:06:31natin yung isang community kung ano yung
1:06:33gagawin kapag may earthquake, wala naman
1:06:36tayong physical na binubuo. Pero we are
1:06:40increasing people's knowledge and
1:06:41ability to respond. So that is
1:06:44nonstructural mitigation. So sa madaling
1:06:48comparison, structural mitigation
1:06:50strengthens the physical environment.
1:06:52Nonstructural mitigation strengthens
1:06:55people's knowledge, planning systems,
1:06:57and decision making.
1:06:59So dapat ginagamit sila together para
1:07:04mas maging effective at mas maging
1:07:07matibay. Kasi kahit gaano katibay yung
1:07:09building, kung wala namang evacuation
1:07:11plan at hindi alam ng mga tao kung ano
1:07:13yung gagawin, meron pa din na risk yan.
1:07:16At kahit gaano naman kaganda yung
1:07:18disaster plan mo, kung sobrang hina
1:07:20naman ng infrastructure mo o yung
1:07:22pagkakatayo ng building mo, syempre
1:07:25posible pa rin na magkaroon ng damage
1:07:26yan kaya they always work together. So
1:07:32now we will move on to disaster
1:07:34preparedness.
1:07:41So disaster preparedness
1:07:45the goal of disaster preparedness is to
1:07:48strengthen the capacities of
1:07:50governments, communities, civil society
1:07:52organizations and the private sector so
1:07:55they can anticipate, hope with and
1:07:57recover from hazards while minimizing
1:08:00losses and disruption to daily life.
1:08:03Kung yung prevention and mitigation ang
1:08:06focus ay paano natin mababawasan ang
1:08:10prist. Sa prepar naman ay kung mangyari
1:08:13nga ang isang hazard o ang isang saka,
1:08:18handa ba tayo o ready ba tayo? So for
1:08:21example, isipin natin na bigla na lang
1:08:23nagkaroon ng earthquake. Kung prepared
1:08:25ka, you already know where to go, what
1:08:28to do, who to contact, what supplies to
1:08:31bring, and where the evacuation area is.
1:08:34Pero kung hindi ka prepared, baka during
1:08:36the actual actual earthquake mo pa lang
1:08:39isipin kung saan ako pupunta,
1:08:43ano ang gagawin ko at sino yung
1:08:45tatawagan ko. And that can waste
1:08:47followable time. Kaya importante yung
1:08:49preparedness. Dapat nagsisimula yung
1:08:52preparation kung nagsimula na ang
1:08:54disaster, syempre dapat ready rin tayo
1:08:56beforehand.
1:09:00So now we will move on to the key
1:09:03activities of disaster preparedness.
1:09:07So disaster preparedness uh the key
1:09:09activities and disaster preparedness
1:09:12include planning, prepositioning and
1:09:16stock filing.
1:09:22Organizing responders training and
1:09:24drills, rising crisis communication and
1:09:27strengthening isolation and treatment
1:09:29capacities.
1:09:33So planning, prepositioning and stock
1:09:35filing. So planning means deciding ahead
1:09:41of time kung ano yung gagawin during an
1:09:42emergency.
1:09:44Preposition naman yung paglalagay ng
1:09:46resources and strategic locations where
1:09:48they can be access quickly. Stock filing
1:09:51means storing important supplies before
1:09:54h.
1:09:57So bakit kailangan na before beforehand?
1:10:00Syempre during a disaster possible na
1:10:03ma-distrup yung mga transportation
1:10:05kaya mawalan ng electricity or
1:10:07communication o kaya yung mga roads
1:10:11magiging inaccessible. Syempre kung may
1:10:13supplies
1:10:15tayo agad na naka-ready
1:10:18or near the affected community, mas
1:10:21mabilis silang makakapag-respond dahil
1:10:23handa tayo.
1:10:26So next naman yung organizing
1:10:28responders. So during a disaster
1:10:30maraming groups yung involved. Andiyan
1:10:33yung mga government officials like
1:10:35police, fire fighters, medical
1:10:37personnel, rescue teams, volunteers and
1:10:40community members. So kailangan organize
1:10:43sila kasi disaster response requires
1:10:47coordination. Hindi pwedeng lahat
1:10:49sabay-sabay lang ginagawa ng kung ano
1:10:51yung gusto nilang gawin. Everyone needs
1:10:53to know their roles and
1:10:55responsibilities.
1:10:57Kasi kapag organize ang responders, mas
1:10:59mabilis ang communication and mas
1:11:01efficient ang distribution of assistant.
1:11:04So training, drills and exercises.
1:11:07Ito yung pinakaimportante
1:11:09sa atin eh. at ito 'yung pinaka familiar
1:11:12sa atin lalo na sa schools. So for
1:11:15example, mayro'ong earthquake drill.
1:11:18Sometimes students might think, "Grill
1:11:21na naman." Pero actually mayroong
1:11:23importanteng reason kung bakit
1:11:25paulit-ulit itong ginagawa. Kasi during
1:11:27a real disaster, people can panic. And
1:11:30kapag nagpa-panic tayo, alam naman natin
1:11:32na mahirap minsan na maalala natin kung
1:11:35ano 'yung naituro o 'yung instructions
1:11:37na alam natin. Kasi masyado tayong
1:11:39napapangunahan ng takot o ng emosyon
1:11:42natin. And that's why drills help us
1:11:45practice a response before we actually
1:11:47need it. Parang kapag nag-practice ka
1:11:50for an exam, hindi mo hinihintay na
1:11:52actual exam na bago ka magreview. So
1:11:54same concept. Preparedness means
1:11:57practicing before the actual event.
1:12:01So for risk and crisis communication so
1:12:04during
1:12:06a disaster people need accurate and
1:12:08timely information
1:12:10for example kailangan malaman ng
1:12:13community kung may evacuation order pa
1:12:16saan yung evacuation center anong areas
1:12:19ang affected anong current weather
1:12:22situation
1:12:24and may road closures ba and this is
1:12:27especially important yun dahil mabilis
1:12:28kumalat ang information through social
1:12:31media pero here's the problem mabilis
1:12:34din kumalat ang misinformation
1:12:37sometimes an old video or photo can be
1:12:39reposted and presented as if it is
1:12:42happening right now so mayroon ding
1:12:44quick announcement or unverified claims
1:12:47kaya importante na hindi tayo
1:12:48basta-basta naniniwala at dapat
1:12:51tinitignan natin kung reliable and
1:12:53official source ba it during an
1:12:55emergency, I mean kasi during an
1:12:58emergency Strong
1:13:00information can create panic and can
1:13:03even lead people to make unsafe
1:13:05decisions. So sa
1:13:09health related preparedness naman meron
1:13:11tayong straightening isolation and
1:13:13treatment capacities. So
1:13:18this shows na ang disaster preparedness
1:13:23hindi lang. So sa disaster penis ay
1:13:26hindi lang ito tungkol sa earthquake
1:13:27clods and typhoons. Um kasama rin dito
1:13:32'yung mga disease outbreaks na pwede
1:13:34ring maging disasters. So kapag may
1:13:37outbreak kailangan nating kailangan na
1:13:39prepared ang health system natin. So
1:13:41kailangan may capacity to identify
1:13:43possible cases, isolate people when
1:13:46necessary, provide treatment and prevent
1:13:50further spread. That's why disaster
1:13:52preparedness also includes healthcare
1:13:54facilities, medical resources, disease,
1:13:58monitoring and systems for managing
1:14:00outbreaks.
1:14:02Mas malawak pala ang preparedness kaysa
1:14:04sa simpleng paghahanda lang ng emergency
1:14:07bag no. So now
1:14:11syempre person um
1:14:15meron din tayong magagawa personally
1:14:18kasi
1:14:20as individuals meron din tayong roles
1:14:23dito ' ba. So
1:14:31next slide po please.
1:14:37Ayan. So disaster preparedness na
1:14:42magagawa natin on our own. Kasi hindi
1:14:45naman sa lahat ng pagkakataon eh kahit
1:14:47ang i-shold ng government lalo sa
1:14:49government system na meron tayo sa
1:14:51Pilipinas mahirap kumasa sa kanila. Kaya
1:14:54dapat as individuals meron din dapat
1:14:57tayong role. So first
1:15:00is knowing your emergency numbers. So
1:15:04during an emergency,
1:15:06every second can matter. So mas maganda
1:15:09na alam natin beforehand kung sino yung
1:15:11tatawagan natin in case of emergency.
1:15:13Second, prepare a gobag. Ang gobag ito
1:15:17yung bag na madali nating dalhin o
1:15:19bitbutin kapag kailangan nating umalis
1:15:22or evacuate. So usually it can contain
1:15:25things such as water, food, medicine,
1:15:28hygiene supplies, flashlight, power
1:15:30bank, batteries and important documents
1:15:33or copies. At hindi naman kailangan na
1:15:35sobrang dami 'yung laman nito. But the
1:15:38important thing is that it contains the
1:15:41essential items you may need during an
1:15:44emergency.
1:15:45So next naman is yung personal or family
1:15:50preparedness plan.
1:15:53So kung magkakahiwa-hiwalay kayo ng
1:15:56pamilya niyo during a disaster, saan
1:15:58kayo magkikita? Who should you contact?
1:16:01What if mawalan ng signal? Where is the
1:16:04newest evacuation center? These are the
1:16:06questions na magandang napag-uusapan
1:16:09before an emergency. Kasi kapag may
1:16:11disaster na, hindi na yun yung magandang
1:16:14magandang time para magplano o
1:16:16mag-usap-usap ka. So next is know your
1:16:19evacuations.
1:16:21So another important thing is dapat alam
1:16:24natin yung evacuation areas. Hindi sapat
1:16:27na alam lang natin kung saan yung
1:16:28evacuation center. We should also know
1:16:31how to get there. And if possible dapat
1:16:34alam din natin yung mga alternative na
1:16:36ruta para makapunta doon. Kasi during a
1:16:40disaster possible na may mga locked or
1:16:43flooded
1:16:45na mga daanan. So next is secure house
1:16:48or workplace. Syempre dapat ma-secure
1:16:51natin yung house house or workplaces
1:16:55natin kasi heavy objects should be
1:16:57properly secured so they don't easily
1:16:59fall during an earthquake. Plus objects
1:17:02and other potentially dangerous items
1:17:04should also be considered. So simple
1:17:07preparations like this may seem small
1:17:09pero kapag may actual disaster they can
1:17:12help reduce injuries and damage.
1:17:18So
1:17:20next is the drop cover and hold on. Ito
1:17:25yung pinakafamiliar
1:17:26na earthquake
1:17:29drills or safety practices na alam
1:17:31natin. So drop bumaba onto your hands
1:17:34and knees.
1:17:38protect your head and neck
1:17:42preferably underneath a sturdy table or
1:17:45desk if one is nearby
1:17:50hold on is hold on to your shelter until
1:17:54the shaking stop so importante ito dahil
1:17:57kapag may earthquake maraming injuries
1:18:00na pwedeng mangyari because of falling
1:18:02objects broken glass
1:18:04debry or furniture. And one common
1:18:08misconception din is
1:18:11kapag earthquake, dapat tumakbo tayo
1:18:14agad sa labas. Pero habang malakas yung
1:18:17paggyanig or shaking during earthquake,
1:18:20actually running can expose us to more
1:18:23hazards. So ang priority natin during
1:18:27shaking is to protect ourselves first.
1:18:30After the shipp, saka natin carefully
1:18:32assess the situation and follow
1:18:34instructions regarding
1:18:37evacuation. So to summarize my
1:18:39discussion, disaster prevention and
1:18:41mitigation focuses on reducing current
1:18:44and future disaster risk. It includes
1:18:47tools such as early warning systems,
1:18:49forecasting and monitoring, hazardeners
1:18:52mapping, structural interventions and
1:18:54etc. So meanwhile sa disaster
1:18:57preparedness naman ito yung nagfo-focus
1:18:59tayo ng on making sure that individuals,
1:19:02communities, organizations and
1:19:04governments have the knowledge
1:19:06resources, plans and skills needed to
1:19:09respond
1:19:11to hazards.
1:19:13So if there's one thing I want everyone
1:19:15to remember from this discussion, it is
1:19:18this.
1:19:20We cannot always prevent hazards but we
1:19:24can prepare for them and reduce their
1:19:26impact. Hindi natin kayang pigilan ng
1:19:28bagyo. Hindi rin natin kayang pigilan ng
1:19:31earthquake. Hindi naman natin pwedeng
1:19:32sabihin sa volcano na please huwag ka
1:19:35munang pumutok ngayon ' ba. But we can
1:19:38control
1:19:40but what we can control is how prepared
1:19:43we are.
1:19:44So pwede nating strengthen yung mga
1:19:47bahay natin. Makinig tayo sa mga
1:19:49warnings. Alamin natin yung mga
1:19:51evacuation roots, areas. Mag-prepare
1:19:55tayo ng emergency supplies at
1:19:57mag-participate tayo sa mga drills. And
1:20:00syempre ang pinakaimportante, we can
1:20:02educate ourselves and the people around
1:20:04us. Because disaster preparedness is not
1:20:07something we should think about only
1:20:08when there is already a disaster.
1:20:11preparation starts before the emergency
1:20:14and sometimes the simplest things like
1:20:17knowing what to do, where to go and who
1:20:19to contact can make a very big
1:20:21difference. So in DRRM we don't simply
1:20:24ask what will we do when disaster
1:20:26happen? We should also ask what can we
1:20:29do today so that we are safer when it
1:20:32happens and that's all for my part.
1:20:34Thank you everyone. Um,
1:20:38may I call on the next presenter or
1:20:41presenter
1:20:43Mr. Primo R fromel Morales?
1:20:47>> Wait lang question
1:20:52kay Miss Delabe?
1:20:53>> Yes. Yes po, sir.
1:20:56>> Okay. By the way, Miss Del Vega, you're
1:20:58you're good.
1:21:00>> Ay, thank you po.
1:21:02>> Okay, may tanong ako ha. Yung kanina
1:21:04yung about doon sa
1:21:07forecasting.
1:21:09>> Opo.
1:21:10>> Oo. Importante siya 'di ba?
1:21:13>> Yes po.
1:21:15>> Do you have any idea kung anong kind of
1:21:17forecasting yung ginagamit nila?
1:21:22>> Forecast na ginagamit po?
1:21:25>> Oo.
1:21:27Na nagpo-poreecast [sumisingasing]
1:21:28kasi yung agency 'di ba?
1:21:31>> Yes po, sir.
1:21:32>> Mm. Anong klaseng forecasting kaya? Do
1:21:34you have any idea kung anong forecasting
1:21:37yung ginagamit nila? Anong kind?
1:21:40>> Sir, parang I don't have idea po kung
1:21:43ano yung ginagamit nila. Sorry po. I
1:21:45will give
1:21:47>> Okay, I will give you the kinds of
1:21:48forecasting. No, ang forecasting kasi
1:21:51Thank you po.
1:21:53>> Ang forecasting kasi is telling in
1:21:55advance a future event that may take
1:21:57place. Ito yung
1:22:00nagbibigay ng although forecasting is
1:22:04not accurate but it is important na alam
1:22:07natin na may idea tayo kung ano yung
1:22:09pwedeng mangyari. Ang kinds ng
1:22:12forecasting
1:22:13is number one pwedeng tawaging pwede
1:22:16tayong gumamit ng forecasting
1:22:22waited ano unweighted forecast.
1:22:26Number one 'yun. Number two is weighted
1:22:28forecast. Number three is yung moving
1:22:32average forecast.
1:22:35Number four is yung
1:22:38weighted moving average forecast.
1:22:42Yung number five naman is yung tinatawag
1:22:45na forecasting by exponential smoothing.
1:22:48At yung pinakasikat yyung last iyung
1:22:50number six is yyung forecasting by trend
1:22:53projection.
1:22:55Pero hindi natin idi-discuss dito 'yun
1:22:57kasi technical yun eh. Okay. Sa may anim
1:23:01na klase ng forecasting. And malamang
1:23:03ang ginagamit nila ay yung forecasting
1:23:06by trend projection. No? Insert ko lang
1:23:08yun ha. Thank you.
1:23:11Meron pa ba pray mo next? 'Di ba ikaw
1:23:13na?
1:23:15Ah yes po sir. Actually po sir may last
1:23:19na lang po bago po ay pagkatapos ko po
1:23:22may isa pa po sana.
1:23:25O sige sige tuloy lang na natin ha.
1:23:26Thank you. Sige tuloy na natin.
1:23:28>> Okay po. Okay po. Thank you po sir.
1:23:38Ayan. So am audible po no?
1:23:47Okay. Moving on naman po tayo sa
1:23:50ikatlong thematic area ng ating
1:23:54DRRM.
1:23:56which is ang disaster response and early
1:23:59recovery. So ano po ba ang nakaloob dito
1:24:02ba sa madaling salita, ito yung mismong
1:24:05akson
1:24:06habang at agad pagkatapos tumama ang
1:24:10isang sakuna o ang isang peligro.
1:24:13So ang layunin po ng
1:24:16disaster response and early recovery ay
1:24:19ang magligtas ng buhay, magbigay ng
1:24:22mabilis na saklolo at siguraduhing may
1:24:25dignidad
1:24:27at ligtas ang ating mga kababayan sa
1:24:30gitna ng krisis.
1:24:38Sa bahaging ito po, ang DSWD o
1:24:42Department of Welfare and Social
1:24:44Development ang tumatayong vice person
1:24:48na nangunguna
1:24:50sa ground operations.
1:24:53Isipin natin ang lahat ng ah mga gawain
1:24:57before, during and after ng bagyo,
1:25:01dindol o ng mga sakuna mula sa
1:25:04evacuation,
1:25:06search and rescue, relief distribution,
1:25:10pagpapatakbo
1:25:11ng mga evacuation center hanggang sa
1:25:14pagse-secure sa mismong kaligtasan ng
1:25:18ating mga responders ang DSWD
1:25:22sa parte ng disaster response and early
1:25:24recovery.
1:25:26Sila ang humahawak ng gampaning ito.
1:25:33Kabilang sa mga ginagawa ng DSWD
1:25:37ay ang relief distribution. So alam
1:25:39naman natin yung relief distribution.
1:25:42Kilala natin ito bilang relief goods.
1:25:45Kapag nawalan ng
1:25:49tirahan, na-isolate ang isang lugar.
1:25:52Hindi naman pwedeng maghintay ang gutom
1:25:54at kalusugan. Syempre agad na
1:25:57nagpapadala ng responders, ng rescue
1:26:01responders,
1:26:04ang DSWD at ibang agencies upang
1:26:07matugunan at mabigyan ng pansamantalang
1:26:10irahan, medical care at mga pangunahing
1:26:14pangangailangan para makatawid ang mga
1:26:17kababayan natin after ng isang peligro.
1:26:21o ng isang sakuna.
1:26:24So ang relief distribution may nilalaman
1:26:28ito.
1:26:30Ayan. Ano ba ang nilalaman ng tulong na
1:26:33ito? So nahahati ito sa dalawa.
1:26:37food items and nonfood items. So food
1:26:41items tulad ng malinis na tubig, bigas
1:26:46at ready to eat meals at nonfood items
1:26:50katulad ng hygiene kits, kumot at damit.
1:26:53So makikita niyo sa larawan dito sa
1:26:55gilid na mayroon silang
1:26:59panlatag yan at saka meron silang water
1:27:02jog. Ayan 'yung nonfood items. At maaari
1:27:05'yung nasa loob ng box, ayan naman 'yung
1:27:08mga food items. So ang target dito ay
1:27:12hindi lang basta magbigay ng ayuda 'di
1:27:15ba? Kundi ang tulungan silang makabangon
1:27:17agad sa unang ilang araw pagkatapos ng
1:27:21saak. So bakit hindi lang basta magbigay
1:27:25ng ayuda? Kasi lahat naman ng bagay ay
1:27:28dumadaan sa pagsisi
1:27:32yasat ' ba sa research.
1:27:36Ang isang ayuda ay dumadaan muna sa
1:27:40proseso
1:27:42para ah masiyas kung ang mga ibinibigay
1:27:46ba ay talagang makatutulong para sa mga
1:27:49nasalanta. Kung ang mga pagkain ba ay
1:27:55makaka makakayang
1:27:57tugunan ang kagutuman sa ilang linggo?
1:28:02Sabihin natin na isang linggo hanggang
1:28:04dalawang linggo na sila nasa evacuation
1:28:06center. Kung ang mga pagkain ba na
1:28:09ibibigay, kung ang mga food and nonfood
1:28:12items ba ay kayang ah gampanan ang
1:28:17dalawang linggong pangangailangan na
1:28:18iyon.
1:28:22ay dapat naaayon kung ano ang
1:28:26kinakailangan
1:28:28ng mga nasalanta.
1:28:31Katulad non recently
1:28:33nagbigay ng ayuda para sa mga binagyo.
1:28:36Pero yung nasa crackers ah binigyan sila
1:28:40ng crackers na galing mismo sa DOH
1:28:45na mayroong
1:28:48expiration date na tinakpan lang ng
1:28:51bagong
1:28:53sticker ng expiration date. Pero yung
1:28:56bisit na yun ay isang buwan na na
1:29:00expired. So ayun ba ay
1:29:03nakatutulong para sa mga nakasalanta?
1:29:06Hindi. Syempre isa yung kabastusan para
1:29:10sa mga nasalanta
1:29:12ng bagyo. Kaya dapat naaayon at may
1:29:17target ang pagbibigay ng ayuda ng food
1:29:20and non-food items at dapat dumadaan sa
1:29:23proseso
1:29:25para naman bigyang dignidad ang mga
1:29:27nasalanta.
1:29:34At syempre para sa huling bahagi ng
1:29:36aking ulat, mahalagang kilalanin natin
1:29:40yung mga
1:29:44pangunahing nakakahawa ng sitwasyon
1:29:47tuwing mayroong mga sakuna. Walang iba
1:29:51kundi ang mga community first
1:29:54responders. So bago pa man makarating
1:29:57ang mga malalaking track ng tulong mula
1:30:00sa gobyerno, mga tulong mula sa
1:30:03gobyerno, ang ating mga kapitbahay,
1:30:08mga lokal sa barangay, barangay tanod,
1:30:12barangay captain
1:30:14at lahat ng ating cabaryo o kapitbahay
1:30:20ay ang mga unang nakakahawak sa
1:30:23sitwasyon.
1:30:25So dahil tayo tayo mismo ang nasa lugar
1:30:29eh tayo ang unang naglalapat ng mga
1:30:32unang tulong, unang gampangin upang
1:30:35magbigay din ng ulat kung ano ang
1:30:38nangyayari sa sitwasyon ngayon habang
1:30:43ako
1:30:46nangyayari at pagkatapos ng isang
1:30:50sakuna.
1:30:52So ayan, napakaiksi lamang ng aking
1:30:55parte sa disaster response and early
1:30:58recovery. So bago ako matapos
1:31:03at bago ko ipasa ang micropono,
1:31:06iwan ko lang ang tanong na ito para sa
1:31:09ating lahat. So dahil ang mga kapitbahay
1:31:12at lokal na mamamayan ang unang-unang
1:31:15nakatugon
1:31:17kapag may emergency. Sa tingin mo anong
1:31:20isang simpleng kasanayan o paghahanda
1:31:23ang dapat mayroon ang bawat pamilya sa
1:31:26ating komunidad ngayon? So maaari bang
1:31:29may sumagot
1:31:31mula sa ating mga ayan si Demesa.
1:31:37Bukod po sa mga nabanggit kanina na ah
1:31:40paghahanda ng mga gamit at saka
1:31:43pag-uusap-usap kung saan maaaring
1:31:45magkita kung sakali man na mangyari yung
1:31:48mga sakuna na pinag-uusapan natin. Para
1:31:50sa akin ang isa sa mga pinakamahalagang
1:31:53dapat maging kasanayan ng isang pamilya
1:31:55is yung um curiosity nila to stay
1:31:59informed. Kailangan bago pa mangyari ang
1:32:02lahat alam mo na kung ah ano yung dapat
1:32:05mong paghandaan.
1:32:08Ah through this malalaman mo rin kung
1:32:10anong kailangan mong gawin bago during
1:32:12at saka pagkatapos mangyari yung
1:32:14calamities na to.
1:32:19Okay? Ayan. So thank you Demesa. Tumpak
1:32:22ang kanyang kasagutan. So kailangan daw
1:32:25ng consciousness. O ayan din yung
1:32:26tinatawag na presence of mind ' ba. Kasi
1:32:30sa
1:32:33kung nangyari ang isang peligro ' ba
1:32:36bago nangyari o pagkatapos ng isang
1:32:39peligro hindi na ah hindi natin
1:32:42maiiwasan yung pagpa-panic 'di ba sa
1:32:45loob ng bahay o kaya sa mga kababayan
1:32:48natin tuwing may sakuna.
1:32:51Kasi natural naman yan na ating ah
1:32:54emosyon at natural na nangyayari sa
1:32:57atin. Ngunit kung tayo ay may ay
1:33:00presensya ang ating utak at mayroon
1:33:02tayong consciousness syempre mapagana
1:33:05natin ito at sa
1:33:09oras na mangyari ang isang sakona eh
1:33:11tayo ay handa. So maraming salamat sa
1:33:14iyong kasagutan. So ngayon naman tayo ay
1:33:17dadako sa pang-apat na tematic area na
1:33:21ita-tackle ni Aquiles. Thank you.
1:33:29Hello. Ah may audible po ba?
1:33:35Hello
1:33:37B. Ayan.
1:33:39So dadako naman tayo ngayon sa disaster
1:33:43disaster rehabilitation and recovery.
1:33:46So basically this means helping
1:33:49communities recover as quickly as
1:33:51possible after a disaster. Kung kay
1:33:54premo yung early recovery or kakatapos
1:33:58lang ng disaster. Dito naman after ng
1:34:02disaster then rehabilitation t's mag
1:34:05after mag-recover t's rehabilitation na.
1:34:08and rebuild a safer and more sustainable
1:34:12and better way ng pag-recover.
1:34:16And
1:34:17ah next nga
1:34:20pray
1:34:27and what does it do? Yung unang bullet
1:34:31repair damage roads, bridges, public
1:34:34buildings and critical lifelines. This
1:34:37means ah
1:34:40maayos pagtas ng disaster na nangyari.
1:34:45Mas maayos natin na yung mga nasira or
1:34:49naapektuhan
1:34:51na infrastructure or buildings or ano or
1:34:55yan critical lifelines.
1:34:58And second bullet economic and
1:34:59livelihood recovery providing financial
1:35:03support and agricultural inputs or
1:35:05alternative job opportunities to restore
1:35:07family incomes. So after ano after a
1:35:11disaster we all know ah posible tayo
1:35:15mawalan ng mga ari-arian
1:35:18or
1:35:20mga ganun. Kaya yung gobyerno bibigay
1:35:23sila ng financial support para kahit
1:35:26paano ah maka
1:35:30makaba makabangon or parang maka-recover
1:35:34tayo. And housing and resettlement.
1:35:39Rebuilding safer homes or relocating
1:35:41families from high risk zone to safer
1:35:43areas. Ah example na lang nito pag ano
1:35:47ag may bagyo
1:35:50ag lumubog na sa bahay yung ibang
1:35:52communities ah nare-resettle tayo sa sa
1:35:56mga evacuation center and psychosocial
1:36:01psychosocial and social services
1:36:04offering mental health support medical
1:36:06care and ensuring schools and hospitals
1:36:09to return to normal operations basically
1:36:13ina-assessas yung mga tao kung kumusta
1:36:16sila or ah kung ano yung kalagayan nila
1:36:21mentally during a disaster and after a
1:36:24disaster.
1:36:25And risk reduction integration naman
1:36:28ensuring all rebuilt infrastructure and
1:36:30communities are stronger and more
1:36:32resilient than before or built back
1:36:35better which is yung ah hindi lang tayo
1:36:39basta nagre-recover or nagre-react bas
1:36:43ah nag-aano tayo ah nagiging better pa
1:36:47uli or mas pinapa
1:36:51ganda pa natin uli 'yung ah kunwari
1:36:54infrastructure. para next time mas ready
1:36:57tayo. So next slide please.
1:37:09And we have the lead and government
1:37:11agent lead key and government agencies.
1:37:15The National Economic and Development
1:37:17Authority, Orneda access overall lead
1:37:20Agency for Disaster Rehabilitation and
1:37:22Recovery Thematic under the National
1:37:25DRRM Council. Next.
1:37:34And key member or support agencies
1:37:36naman, we have Department of Public
1:37:39Works and Highways or TPW
1:37:42lead for infrastructure assessment,
1:37:44repair or resilient building. Sila yung
1:37:46nag-aayos or naga-ensure ng mas better
1:37:50na structure or nagtitingin kung ano
1:37:54yung mga dapat pang ayusin.
1:37:58>> [nililinis ang lalamunan]
1:38:00>> Department of Human Settlements and
1:38:03Urban Development, DHSUD
1:38:06lead for housing, shelter assistance and
1:38:08permanent resettlement. So for example,
1:38:11pag nasiraan or na-damage yung isang
1:38:14community or mga bahay ah yung D Hud ang
1:38:21nag-aano para mabigyan ng shelter
1:38:24assistance yung mga yung community.
1:38:27Next,
1:38:36Department of Agriculture and Department
1:38:38of Trade and Industry Lead for
1:38:40livelihood, business recovery and
1:38:42agricultural support kanina
1:38:46na nagke-help sa local businesses na
1:38:49mag-reopen uli and communities to
1:38:51restore economic activities after a
1:38:54disaster.
1:38:56Next po,
1:39:01the Department
1:39:03of Social Welfare and Development or
1:39:05DSWD
1:39:08um
1:39:11supports
1:39:13cash for work programs and psychocial
1:39:15recovery. Siya po yung nag ah
1:39:20ito po yung program na nag ah titingin
1:39:23din sa mga tao if ano yung mga pwedeng
1:39:27mabigay na tulong ng government or cash
1:39:31forward programs. Next,
1:39:38Department of Health, Overseas Medical
1:39:41Overseas Medical and Health Facility
1:39:43Rehabilitation.
1:39:45Next
1:39:50local government units implement
1:39:53recovery projects on the ground and
1:39:55draft local disaster risk reduction and
1:39:58management plants LDR.
1:40:02Next.
1:40:09Next we have government activities and
1:40:11examples.
1:40:13Core activity, post disaster needs
1:40:15assessment, PDNA.
1:40:18Ah ibig sabihin lang naman nito ah
1:40:21tinitignan ng
1:40:24nila kung ano yung mga total damages and
1:40:28losses na natanggap ng community and ano
1:40:31yung mga ah recovery needs after ng
1:40:36disaster na nangyari.
1:40:45Um
1:40:47ito description relocating affected
1:40:49residents from hazard zones to permanent
1:40:51and safer housing projects. Tulad kanina
1:40:54nire-relocate [sumisingasing] lang yung
1:40:55mgaun
1:40:57yung mga residents to safer na community
1:41:01or lugar after a disaster. Next
1:41:09yan. providing needs, livestock tools or
1:41:11microgrants to help families gain their
1:41:14income sources.
1:41:16Basically, tinutulungan lang uli
1:41:18makabangon yung mga in community
1:41:22in terms of economic and business. Next
1:41:26po,
1:41:30repairing damage public infrastructure
1:41:32using safer engineering standards.
1:41:36Basically pagayos uli ng mga na-damage
1:41:40na infrastructure pero this time mas
1:41:42better para mas safe and mas prepared na
1:41:48tayo sa next na hazard or disaster. Next
1:41:52po,
1:41:56psychosocial and health recovery
1:41:58providing trauma and counseling and
1:42:00restoring damage health centers.
1:42:05Basically, parang tinatanong
1:42:07kung kamusta. 'Yun nga katulad nung
1:42:10kanina tinatanong sila kung kamusta
1:42:12after ano disaster and trauma
1:42:14counseling.
1:42:16Next
1:42:22and lipat naman tayo sa the national DRM
1:42:25framework and DRM cycle.
1:42:33The DRM framework serves as a guide for
1:42:35how the Philippines manages disaster
1:42:37risks.
1:42:40This framework provides a general guide
1:42:42for the Philippine Philippines on how to
1:42:45prevent, prepare for respond to and
1:42:48recover from disaster.
1:42:53Next.
1:42:57Next po,
1:43:01we have the four DRM pillars.
1:43:05Una, we have the DOSD or disaster
1:43:09prevention and mitigation
1:43:12measures to avoid hazard and limit their
1:43:15impacts. And next
1:43:18for disaster pereness naman we have dig
1:43:22and for building capacity and awareness
1:43:25to respond effectively before an event
1:43:27occurs.
1:43:29Next
1:43:35for disaster response we have the SWD
1:43:39saving lives and providing immediate
1:43:41relief during or right after a disaster
1:43:46and disaster rehabilitation and recovery
1:43:49is led by Neda, restoring
1:43:51infrastructure, livelihoods
1:43:54and normal community life after a
1:43:56disaster.
1:43:58Next
1:44:03how they interconnect rehabilitation
1:44:06recovery recovery feeds directly back
1:44:10into prevention and mitigation by
1:44:12ensuring that everything rebuilt is
1:44:14safer breaking the cycle of repeated
1:44:18disaster damage. Basically hindi lang
1:44:20tayo nag ah nagre-recover.
1:44:25Ah ini-ensure din natin na mas better
1:44:28and mas safer na ulit pag nag-rebuild or
1:44:32para hindi na paulit-ulit yung cycle na
1:44:37ah damage na mangyari. Next.
1:44:46And the key takeaways will be discussed
1:44:49by ano by primo
1:44:57so audible
1:45:25Okay. So ayan, to summarize everything
1:45:29we discussed, always remember this.
1:45:31Together we can build safer and stronger
1:45:35communities. So hindi lang ito tungkol
1:45:38sa pagresponde, kapag may bagyo o may
1:45:41sakula. Tungkol din ito kung paano tayo
1:45:44maghahanda at magtutulungan bago pa man
1:45:47dumating ang anumang peligro.
1:45:51So una alalahanin natin
1:45:55ang malaking paradig sa Philippine DRRM.
1:45:58So for our legal basis sa pamamagitan ng
1:46:02Republic Act number 10 uh 10121 na
1:46:07naipasa noong May 10, 2010 na bago ang
1:46:10ating sistema mula sa pagiging reactive
1:46:13o 'yung nag-aabang lang kung kailan may
1:46:16krisis, tungo sa pagiging proactive o
1:46:19mas maagap na disaster risk reduction.
1:46:22So ship and strategy. Nagbago rin ang
1:46:25ating diskarte
1:46:27mula sa top down o pambansang pamahala
1:46:31pamahalaan lamang. Naging bottom up na
1:46:33ang pamamahala kung saan ang mga local
1:46:37government units natin o yung LGU at
1:46:40mismong komunidad na ang nangunguna. So
1:46:43pinalitan nga ito ng
1:46:46[nililinis ang lalamunan]
1:46:47and
1:46:54pinalitan ng NBRRMC ang lumang NDC.
1:46:59So for our executive arm yan ang Office
1:47:02of the Civil Defense Angsisbing
1:47:04Executive Arm at Secretariat ng NDRFC.
1:47:09And sa ating thematic syempre meron
1:47:11tayong prevention and mitigation led by
1:47:14DOS for our preparedness led by DG
1:47:18response and early recovery led by DSWD
1:47:24and rehabilitation and recovery led by
1:47:28Neda. So bilang pagtatapos laging
1:47:31tandaan na ang disaster readiness ay
1:47:34hindi lang responsibilidad ng ating
1:47:36gobyerno. Ito rin ay responsibilidad ng
1:47:40bawat isa sa atin. So I'd like to leave
1:47:43you with a coat by Coffee Annan. So
1:47:47disaster runs fast but building
1:47:50resilience must run faster. Maraming
1:47:53salamat po sa inyong pakikinig sa aming
1:47:56talakayin. Kami ang group 3 so together
1:47:59we can build safer and stronger
1:48:01communities. Thank you.
1:48:08>> Okay. Thank you, Primo. Good. Maganda
1:48:10yung
1:48:12group presentation niyo. Okay. So, sorry
1:48:15for the overtime ha. Pasensya na. Pero
1:48:19at least natapos na natin yung ating
1:48:22module number three. So kung wala ng
1:48:24ibang questions, you can leave the room.
1:48:26Maraming salamat. Ingat kayo. Stay safe.
1:48:28Thank you.
1:48:30>> Thank you po, sir.
1:48:32>> Thank you, sir. Bye po. Thank you po.
1:48:35Thank you po. Salamat. Salamat ha. Sorry
1:48:37for the Sorry for the overtime.
1:48:50Moend ako ng ano ha ng
1:48:53ng presentation niyo sa
1:48:56yung slides. Salamat.
1:48:59Opo. Thank you po sir.
1:49:02Tsaka yung attendance mo ikaw na bahala
1:49:04yung Okay. Lagi mong ginagawa. Thank
1:49:07you.
1:49:08>> Opo. தேங்க்யூ
1:49:42Lista mo nga yan premo
1:49:47maiiwan
1:49:50lebre tsaka si Ramos ha. தேங்க்யூ

About this transcript

This page contains the full transcript of DRRM PART 2 NSTP 1 CWTS 1 by Oscar Santos Deseo Jr., generated from the public captions YouTube serves with the video. The transcript has 10,937 words across 2,005 segments, with the original timestamps preserved so you can click any line to jump to that moment in the embedded player.

What you can do with it

Use the transcript to take notes, quote the speaker, build a study guide, generate a summary with ChatGPT or Claude via the YouTube Summary tool, or export it as a timed subtitle file with YouTube to SRT. You can also re-open it in the transcriber to translate the transcript into 100+ languages.

Free YouTube transcript tool

YouTube2Text is a free YouTube transcript generator — no signup, no daily limit. Paste any YouTube link and get the full transcript instantly, with timestamps, click-to-jump, translation to 100+ languages, AI prompts for ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini, and exports to TXT, SRT, VTT, or Markdown.