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DRRM PART 1 NSTP 1 CWTS 1 — Transcript

by Oscar Santos Deseo Jr. · 7,875 words · 1,430 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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0:07Start now.
0:17Good morning everyone. Pa-heart naman po
0:19kapag naririnig na ako.
0:26Okay. Ayan. Isang magandang araw sa
0:29inyong lahat. na way nasa mabuti at
0:31ligtas kayong kalagayan ngayon. Hindi po
0:33ako makakapag-open cam dahil walang
0:35camera itong model ng laptop ko ngayon.
0:38So ngayong araw, pag-aaralan natin ang
0:41mga mahahalagang terminolohiya patungkol
0:44sa DRRM o disaster risk reduction o and
0:49management.
0:54Ano ba ang pag-aaralan natin ngayong
0:56araw? Alamin natin ang ibig sabihin ng
0:59mga salitang madalas nating marinig sa
1:01balita tulad ng hazard, exposure,
1:07vulnerability, capacity and disasteries.
1:11Tignan din natin kung bakit ang
1:12Pilipinas ay paboritong daanan ng bagyo
1:16at lindol at kung ano ba ang kalagayan
1:18natin kapag may dumarating na kalamidad.
1:29Isipin niyo ito. Ang ulan, lindol,
1:33bagyo, natural na nangyayari sa mundo.
1:37Hindi natin yan mapipigilan.
1:39Pero ang tanong,
1:41magiging sirang-sira ba ang buhay natin
1:44kapag dumating sila?
1:48Well, nakadepende yun sa kung gaano tayo
1:50kahanda. Kapag handa tayo, hindi agad
1:54nagiging malaking sakuna ang isang
1:57bagyo, isang lindol o kaya ang mga
2:00sakunang
2:03darating at hinaharap.
2:10Ayan. Gaya nga sa gaya nga ng sinabi ni
2:13Coffee Anan, isa siyang former UN
2:16Secretary General. Building a culture of
2:19prevention is not easy while the cost of
2:22prevention have to be paid in the
2:24present.
2:25Its benefits lie in the distant future.
2:28Ang paghahanda daw ay parang pag-iipon,
2:31gumagastos at nagpapakagod tayo
2:35sa paghahanda. Pero
2:39ang tunay na ginhawa at pakinabang nito
2:41ay mararamdaman natin sa hinaharap kapag
2:44ligtas tayo, kapag may dumating na
2:48peligro.
2:52Bago tayo magtuloy-tuloy at alamin kung
2:54paano nagbago ang sistema ng DRRM dito
2:58sa Pilipinas o yung tinatawag na
3:00paglipat natin mula sa simpleng
3:03pag-rescue o mga simpleng gawain ng DRRM
3:08patungo sa mas proactive na paghahanda,
3:11kailangan muna nating linawin at maging
3:14malinaw sa mga basic na terminolohiya.
3:18Bakit? Kasi kapag alam natin ang ibig
3:21sabihin ng hazard, exposure at
3:24vulnerability,
3:25mas madali nating maiintindihan kung
3:28paano gumagana ang buong DRRM system
3:31natin sa Pilipinas.
3:38Ngayon simulan salitang hazards.
3:43Ano ba ang hazard? Ito yung anumang
3:45bagay o kaganapan na pwedeng makasakit.
3:49Makasakit ng buhay ng tao, ng hayop at
3:52ng kalikasan
3:55o o kaganapan
3:58na maaari ring makasira ng gamit.
4:01Halimbawa,
4:02ang kumukulong tubig ba sa kaldero ay
4:05isang hazard?
4:11Yes. ' Ba kasi pwede kang mapaso kapag
4:14natapon sao 'yun. Kapag natapon sao ang
4:16mainit na tubig. Gaya nga ng sabi rito,
4:21it may cause loss of life, injury or
4:24other health impacts, damage,
4:28loss of livelihood and social and
4:29economic disruption.
4:32Sabi rin dito, hazards may be natural,
4:36human induced or combination of both.
4:39Pag-aaralan natin yang tatlong yan.
4:55Unang-una, natural hazards. Yung gawa ng
4:58kalikasan tulad ng kidlat, bagyo,
5:03lindol. Makikita natin dito na natural
5:06hazards daw is naturally occuring
5:09physical phenomena o yung pangyayari
5:11nga. Ito rin ay nahahati sa mga sa
5:17limang uri. May geophysical,
5:19hydrological, climatological,
5:21meteorological and biological.
5:26Tsunami
5:27volcanic activity avalanches, bloods,
5:30temperature, drots, wildfires,
5:35cyclone, storms, diseases,
5:39epidemics and plagues.
5:43So may tanong, "Can we eliminate natural
5:46hazards?
5:48Mapipigilan ba natin ang lindol o
5:50bagyo?" Ang sagot ay simpleng hindi.
5:54Dahil parte yan ng galaw ng mundo. Pero
5:58sa tulong ng DRM o tamang paghahanda,
6:01pwede nating mabawasan ang epekto nito
6:04para hindi tayo mas mapahamak.
6:15Tignan natin itong halimbawa noong June
6:198, 2026 sa Sarangani, Mindanao kung saan
6:23nagkaroon ng magnitude 7.8 na lindol.
6:27Ang paggalaw ng lupa sa ilalim ng dagat
6:30ay isang malakas na geophysical natural
6:33hazard na nakasira sa mga gusali. Alam
6:36ko namang sa inyo ay napanood na yung
6:40video nito noong June ' ba. Nakikita
6:44niyo yung building na nasa taas ng
6:47Jollibee yung mga floors doon ay
6:50bumagsak yung building ' ba. Maaaring
6:53luma na yung building o maaaring hindi
6:56talaga maayos ang paggawa nito.
6:59Pangalawang, halimbawa, ang natural
7:01hazards
7:03ay Central Nepal Floods nitong August
7:05lamang. So 12 days ago, nagkaroon ng
7:08flash floods at debris avalanche. Dito
7:12makikita natin ang sobrang ulan din ay
7:15isang factor ng flash flood na ito.
7:18Maliban pa doon yung mga limpak ng yelo
7:22na mula sa kataas-taas ng bundok ng
7:25Nepal ay humarang mismo
7:29doon sa kanilang river system flow na
7:32akala nila yung pagguho o yung avalanche
7:35na yun ay lindol lamang pero gumagawa na
7:37pala ito ng temporary dam
7:41na naipon ng naipon yung tubig doon
7:45at noong August 26 ay tuluyang nawasakit
7:48ito at gumawa
7:50ng ganitong disaster.
7:57At syempre
8:01naka-face shield at mask tayong lahat.
8:04Ang COVID-19 ay isang halimbawa ng
8:07biological hazard. Isang mabilis kumalat
8:10na sakit na nagpatigil
8:14sa pamumuhay ng marami sa eskwel.
8:18at trabaho ng iba.
8:23Ayan, ngayon naman
8:26lumako tayo sa human induced hazard.
8:30Ano ba ang human induced hazard? So ito
8:33yung gawa ng tao tulad ng sunog dahil sa
8:37sirang kuryente o kaya oil spill sa
8:40dagat. Pwede rin silang magkasama.
8:44Halimbawa lumindol tapos nasira ang
8:46kuryente kaya nagkaroon ng sunog. At
8:51hindi lang yun human industry kasi
8:54responsibilidad natin na na maging
8:57maayos yung ating electrical system o
9:01kaya yung pagpapatayo, yung pundasyon ng
9:03ating ah tinitirahang.
9:08Ito ang mga halimbawa, Empty Princess
9:11Oil Spill
9:13sa Mindoro at Maco, Davao de Oro Fing
9:18Landslide.
9:22At may tanong,
9:24can we prevent this hazard, this human
9:27induce hazard?
9:29Ang mga human indus hazard ay mga
9:31aksidente, sunog, usok na gawa natin.
9:35Ang magandang balita dito ay mapipigilan
9:38ito. Ang natural hazards
9:41hindi ngunit mababawasan ang epekto
9:43nito. Pero ang human induce hazards
9:46mapipigilan. So papaano? Sa pamamagitan
9:49ng pagsunod sa batas, tamang pag-iingat
9:52at hindi pagiging pasaway. At syempre
9:55hindi mawawala ang proper governance.
10:00Iba pang mga halimbawa,
10:03Indonesia's wildfires, it is manmade and
10:07at the same time it is a combination of
10:10manmade at saka natural. Bakit man-made
10:13siya?
10:17Kasi 'yung forest sa Indonesia ay
10:18nasunog mismo ng tao. At 'yung toxic
10:23haste niya, 'yung usok syempre natural
10:26na kapag may apoy ay may usok. At 'yung
10:29usok na 'yon, toxic haste from
10:31Indonesia, it reaches Luzon and Visayas.
10:39Kaya dapat tayong mag-ingat kasi ngayon
10:42ay patuloy-tuloy pa rin yung toxic haze
10:44na yan at mag-face mask tayo para safe.
10:50Pangalawang mahalagang salita,
10:53ayan exposure.
10:58So nalaman na natin ang hazards ' ba?
11:00Hazards and natural and human Hindu
11:04hazards. Ngayon naman dumako tayo sa
11:07exposure. Parang ganito lang yan. Kung
11:09iung hazard ay inung malakas na ulan at
11:12bagyo, yung exposure naman, naglalakad
11:15ka sa labas ng walang payong habang
11:17bumabagyo. Kapag nakatayo ka sa lugar
11:20kung saan pwedeng tumama ang hazard,
11:23ibig sabihin exposed ka. Kapag nakatira
11:27ka sa tabing ilog o paanaan ng bundok,
11:30exposed ka sa baha o landslide.
11:34Yun ang
11:36simpleng saad ng exposure.
11:42[sumisingasing]
11:49Ayan para mas madaling tandaan
11:52ang hazard ayan ayan yung banta o yung
11:56peligro. Halimbawa, lindol o yung
12:00bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan.
12:03Ayan ang tinatawag na hazard. Ang
12:07exposure ayan yung tao o gamit, bagay
12:14na malapit sa peligro. Halimbawa, mga
12:17bagay na nakatayo sa mismong paanan ng
12:19bulkan o yung mga nakatira o 'yung mga
12:22taong nasa tabi ng bulkan nakatira. may
12:26hazard
12:29at the same time yung mga tao ay exposed
12:32sa hazard na yon kasi kung pumutok man
12:36ang isang bulkan at maraming taong
12:39nakatira gaya noong nangyari noong 2000
12:4520 sa bulkang taal maraming naapektuhan
12:50na barangay na kalapit o katabi ng
12:55bulkang taal
12:57May hazard din pala
12:59na walang taong exposed. Maaaring
13:02kalikasan nito o maaaring yung mga
13:05building na nakatayo doon na hindi na
13:07pinagtitirahan.
13:09Ayan. So malinaw naman sa inyo ang
13:11pagkakaiba ng hazard at exposure. Paart
13:14naman.
13:22>> [sumisingasing]
13:25>> Okay. So kung talagang alam natin bago
13:29tayo magpatuloy sa susunod na part,
13:32susunod na terminolohiya natin eh
13:35maglalaro muna tayo ng mabilis. So
13:37tumingin kayo sa picture na ibibigay ko
13:39sa screen.
13:41Subukan niyong i-identify ang mga hazard
13:44na makikita ninyo. This will serve as
13:47your recitation for this reporting
13:50today.
13:52Ayan.
13:56Okay.
13:59So para maging maayos tayo, kailangan
14:01lang namin ng lima at magbibigay kayo ng
14:03isang hazard na makikita niyo sa
14:05picture. And with that,
14:09pagkapili niyo ng isa, sasabihin niyo
14:11lang kung bakit siya naging hazard.
14:13Madalian lamang.
14:17Raise your hand na lang sa sasagot.
14:46kunan
14:51Hello may audible po.
14:54Yes yung nakikita kong hazard yung mga
14:57boxes sa may kaliwa
15:00yun yung malapat na mahulog.
15:07So paano siya naging hazard?
15:10Naging hazard siya kasi pwede siyang ah
15:13mahulog at
15:15um mabagsakan dahil kasi may isang
15:19worker doun eh. Kaya pwede siyang
15:21mahulog tapos ma-injure yung worker na
15:22yon.
15:25Okay. Ayan. Very good. So tama. Next.
15:30Okay. Rico Hermoso.
15:34Yung ano ah yung butas sa harap nung
15:36babae.
15:39Okay. So bakit siya nanghazard? Kasi ano
15:42ah kapag nalaka ano pag tumuloy pa yung
15:46babae pwede siyang mahulog doun sa
15:47butas.
15:51Okay good. Next.
15:56Anyone
15:58kita pa ba
16:02si Bacan?
16:05Ah yung pipes na nakakabit doun sa crane
16:14yung nakabit doun sa
16:18Hello. Hello.
16:20>> Hello. Hello.
16:21>> Okay. Yung sagot ko po is yung pipes na
16:24nakakabit doun sa crane.
16:26Okay. So bakit? Ah may tao po kasi sa
16:30ilalim at ah from this perspective hindi
16:33siya nakakabit ng maayos. So may tansa
16:36na mahulog doun sa worker.
16:40Okay. Ayan tama. So meron pa ba? Okay.
16:44Cheska
16:45alam
16:48um yung tools na hawak nung guy na nasa
16:51ladder. Mukha siyang mahuhulog na dun sa
16:55naman na nasa baba kaya siya naging
16:58hassle.
17:00>> Okay.
17:01Sige. Tama. Meron pa ba? Last one.
17:09Okay. It seems wala na.
17:11So ayan in this given image there are 15
17:15hazards dito sa workplace na to in this
17:17situation. So ayan
17:22hindi ko na babasahin sa inyong lahat
17:24pero nakikita niyo naman dito sa larawan
17:26na ito na talagang maraming hazard ang
17:30pwedeng mangyari, maraming disaster ang
17:32pwedeng mangyari.
17:34So ayan anumang bagay na pwedeng
17:37magdulot ng kapahamakan o pinsala. 'Yun
17:40ang hazard.
17:46Pangatlong salita,
17:49vulnerability.
17:51Ito yung kahinaan ng isang tao o
17:53komunidad kung bakit madali silang
17:56masaktan o masiraan kapag may bagyo,
17:59kapag may lindol o mga sakuna.
18:02[nililinis ang lalamunan]
18:03Sa mas madaling salita, halimbawa, mas
18:06madaling mawasak ang bahay na gawa sa
18:09nipa o kahoy kumpara sa bahay na gawa sa
18:12semento.
18:16Mas vulnerable syempre yung bahay na
18:19gawa sa kahoy. Kasi ang kahoy ay
18:22pagkatapos ng ilang mga taon lumilipas
18:25din ito at masisira.
18:28Yan meron tayong factors increasing
18:30vulnerability.
18:32Unang-una yung poverty, attitude of
18:35helplessness, lack of education, lack of
18:38knowledge and skills, conflicts, unsafe
18:41housing design and construction,
18:44planning and ineffective policies. Ayan.
18:49So very simple
18:55yan. Ngayon sino-sino ba ang
18:57pinaka-vulnerable kapag may mga sakuna?
19:01Syempre hindi mawawala ang mga sanggol,
19:05ang mga bata, senior citizens
19:09at PWDs
19:12dahil mas mahirap para sa kanila ang
19:15mag-evacuate o gumalaw. Hindi naman sa
19:18pagiging uh insensitive pero syyempre
19:22'di ba kung sa kahinaan ang batayan
19:25vulnerability
19:27eh talagang 'yung mga halimbawa na 'yon
19:31ah sila 'yung
19:34may less na kakayahan para mag-evacuate
19:38at syempre ang mga mahihirap nating
19:40kababayan na walang ipon para maipatayo
19:44uli ang bahay nila kaya kapag may bagyo,
19:48sila dapat ang nauuna nating
19:50tinutulungan.
19:52Makikita din natin
19:56sa ating ah vulnerability rate kung tayo
19:59ba ay natutulungan din ng gobyerno, kung
20:02nabibigyan ba tayo ng sapat na pondo,
20:04insurance after ng isang bagyo kung tayo
20:09agad ay nakakatayo,
20:12nakakaraos sa kahirapan pagkatapos ng
20:15isang sakula. So ito 'yun. May most
20:18vulnerable, more vulnerable at
20:20vulnerable. Kapag most vulnerable
20:23syempre sila yung
20:26lobbis na nasasaktan o nasisiraan. Yung
20:29more naman, yung
20:32ayun mas lang. Mas nasisiraan at
20:35nasasaktan at vulnerable yung nasasaktan
20:37lamang at nasisiraan ngunit hindi sobra
20:42ang kanilang dinadanas.
20:45Ayan, sumunod naman.
20:48Why are they vulnerable?
20:53Meron tayong apat na uri ah nauri nito
20:56ng capacity. So meron tayong kapa ah
20:59meron tayong physical,
21:03financial, social at institutional. So
21:06sa physical may sementadong evacuation
21:09center ba at sirena para tayo ay maging
21:12alerto sa financial ba? May emergency
21:15funds ba ang gobyerno? Pambili ng relief
21:19goods sa social ba? Nagtutulungan ba ang
21:22lahat ng tao? At marunong ba
21:26sila tungkol sa first aid at
21:30institutional? May maayos ba na plano
21:33ang kapitan o mayor para sa iba?
21:36So bakit?
21:39So bakit ah
21:43bakit ba nagiging vulnerable ang isang
21:45tao? Dapat kasi ah nasusentuhan tayo,
21:49natutulungan tayo in terms of these four
21:53types of capacity para hindi tayo
21:56tuluyang maging vulnerable. So ayan,
21:58nababasa naman natin 'yung four types
22:03ng capacity natin
22:06kung bakit tayo nagiging vulnerable.
22:08Dahil with this four capacity, kapag isa
22:11diyan ay
22:13hindi naagapan, hindi tayo natutulungan,
22:17eh tayo ay magiging vulnerable.
22:21Ayan.
22:22So ano ba yung capacity?
22:25Ang capacity ay lakas o kakayahan natin
22:28at kagamitan ng komunidad para labanan
22:31ang mga sakuna. So halimbawa
22:35gaya nga ng sinabi ko rito sa una kung
22:37bakit tayo nagiging vulnerable kasi
22:39kulang tayo ng apat na ito at ang apat
22:41na ito ay yung capacity natin 'yung
22:44kakayahan natin o kagamitan para lumaban
22:48para labanan ang sakun na. Ayan.
22:50Halimbawa, may rubber boat ba ang
22:52barangay, may evacuation center ba?
22:55Marunong ba ang tao ng first aid? Kapag
22:57marami tayong gamit at kaalaman, syempre
23:00mas mataas ang capacity at ligtas tayo,
23:04'di ba? Kaya ng ang capacity, ayan can
23:07be described as capability.
23:09Kasi meron tayong sapat na kaalaman eh.
23:12Sapat na kakayahan. Kakayahan,
23:14capability para labanan ang isang
23:17saakuna.
23:19Yan. Example of capacity
23:22income source, permanent safe housing,
23:24land ownership, community support, local
23:28knowledge and skills,
23:31responsive and sound policies. If you
23:33are capable, if you are competent to
23:36have these capacities,
23:38well,
23:41magiging ligtas tayo sa mga sakacity
23:47in DRRM.
23:49Meron din tayong physical, may financial
23:52din, institutional and social and human
23:56and capital. Ay yung sinasabi ko kanina
23:59' ba. So bakit kailangan nito? Ay para
24:01maging alerto tayo sa mga sakuna. Para
24:04mabilis
24:06yung paghahatid sa atin ng mga tulong.
24:10At para ma-empower ang mga kababayan
24:12natin na kapag may isa ko na ay huwag
24:15maging
24:16huwag magpanic. ' ba? Kasi kung alam
24:19natin ang gagawin natin, walang dapat
24:20ika-panic. At huli eh para ma-prevent '
24:26ba, ma-prevent
24:30yung confusion ' ba? Ayan sa evacuation
24:33root and organized response. So dito na
24:36nagtatapos ang aking parte.
24:39So ngayon ay magtatawag ako ng isa para
24:41sumagot dito. Malinaw ba
24:47ang pagturo ko ng hazards, capacity at
24:51vulnerability? Pa-heart na lang po
24:54dahil kung may katanungan kayo ay
24:56itanong niyo lang po.
24:59Okay?
25:01Okay. Malinaw naman. Okay.
25:05So ayan may isang katanungan. Which
25:07group in our community do you think
25:09needs the most support during an
25:11evacuation and what capacity can we
25:13build them? So anong grupo daw sa ating
25:16komunidad ang kinakailangan ng lobbis na
25:20suporta o tulong? And what capacity?
25:23Anong kakayahan? Anong pwede nating
25:25maibigay
25:27para tulungan sila? Okay? Raise your
25:30hand na lang
25:32kung may kasagutan kayo. 10 seconds.
25:39Okay. Wala.
25:46Okay. Kung wala. Ayan. Pipili tayo ng
25:51magigiting na sasagot. Isang sasagot
25:53lang.
26:04Ayan. Andiyan ba si Tan?
26:16Hello. Hello.
26:22Wala.
26:24Okay.
26:29Latigar
26:39Jasmine.
26:49Naririnig niyo ba ako? Heartan. Heart.
26:56Okay. Naririnig naman ako eh.
27:02Andito ba si Dela Cruz?
27:06>> Hello.
27:08>> Okay. Hello.
27:13>> Okay. Pwede pa flush ulit?
27:16>> Sure, sure.
27:19Ayan. So which group in our community do
27:22you think needs the most support during
27:23evacuation and what capacity can we
27:26build to help them?
27:30Siguro ah ang mas kailangan ng support
27:33whenever may evacuation is yung mga PWD
27:37and senior citizen na ayun t's t's
27:41siguro ang capacity na pwede nating
27:43magawa para matulungan sila is to
27:46provide na mas ah i-prioritize sila ng
27:50mga rescure natin through sensus ng
27:53barangay para alam nila kung sino agad
27:55ung una nilang pupuntahan.
27:59Okay. Very good answer. So ayun nga no,
28:02gaya nga kanina meron tayong
28:04pinag-aralan na most vulnerable,
28:05vulnerable
28:07at vulnerable. Yung sinabi ni gyro ang
28:10mga PWDS ay nakapaloob sa most
28:12vulnerable. And the capacity can we
28:15build to help them is to prioritize them
28:17which is tama kasi sila yung
28:20nangangailangan ng lubos. So maraming
28:22salamat sa inyo at ngayon ibibigay ko na
28:26ang presentasyon kay Ailes Pascal. Thank
28:30you.
28:32>> Okay, everyone, naririnig niyo ba ako?
28:38Audible ba ako, guys?
28:41>> Yes.
28:42>> Okay. [sumisingasing] Ah, good day
28:44everyone.
28:46Pag-uusapan naman natin ang disaster and
28:48disaster risk. So, basically, aalamin
28:50natin kung ano nga ba talaga ang
28:52disaster. Ano yung difference ng hazard
28:55at disaster? Ano yung disaster risk?
28:58Kung ano yung mga bagay or people na
29:00usually affected pag may disaster.
29:03[sumisingasing]
29:05Pannex ako primo.
29:10[sumisingasing]
29:11So let's start with a basic question.
29:13Ano nga ba ang disaster?
29:17Akin sa Madrid.
29:23Okay lang
29:26kanan. Sige.
29:30Disaster. A serious disruption of the
29:33functioning of a community or society
29:36involving widespread human, material,
29:39economic or environmental losses that
29:42exceed the affected community's ability
29:45to cope using its own resources.
29:50Ayan,
29:52kapag sinabi nating disaster, hindi lang
29:54siya simpleng accident o natural event.
29:58A disaster happens kapag yung isang
29:59event ay nag-cause ng malaking damage sa
30:02community like may namatay,
30:05may nasirang houses or buildings na wala
30:07ng trabaho o naapektuhan yung
30:09environment.
30:11[sumisingasing] And pinakaimportanteng
30:12part dito is hindi na kayang i-handle ng
30:15community yung damage using their own
30:17resources. So basically kapag sobrang
30:19laki na ng impact at hindi na kayang
30:21i-handle ng community on its own, that's
30:24when we consider it a disaster.
30:27>> [sumisingasing]
30:29>> Ah next.
30:32Pero ano,
30:34importante rin natin malaman na hindi
30:36lahat ng hazard ay automatically
30:37disaster. [sumisingasing]
30:40Yun nga katulad nga n sabi kanina ni
30:41Primo yung hazard ' ba yung mga ah
30:45potential na bagay na pwedeng mag-cause
30:48ng harm.
30:50Example yan oh yung falling
30:53falling rocks. Kapag may falling rocks
30:56pero walang bahay, walang tao, walang
30:59community sa baba, technically hazard
31:01lang siya. Pero kung may community sa
31:04baba tos bumagsak yung rocks and may
31:06nasirang bahay or may nasaktan, then
31:08that hazard can become a disaster.
31:10Basically maraming nadamay gan sa isang
31:14community
31:16mako-consider na siyang disaster.
31:19>> [sumisingasing]
31:21>> And ah next
31:27ah ngayon move naman tayo sa disaster ex
31:30since alam naman natin na kung ano yung
31:33pinagkaiba nung hazard and ano ' ba
31:38disaster.
31:39Disaster is simply refers to the
31:42possibility na magkaroon ng loss or
31:44damage kapag may hazard.
31:46>> [sumisingasing]
31:47>> For example, kapag malakas na may
31:49malakas na bagyo, ayan posibleng
31:51magkaroon ng casualties. May masirang
31:53houses, bumaha mawalan na electricity or
31:57mawalan na income yung mga tao since yun
31:59nga hindi makakapag
32:01hanap buhay. And disasteries can come
32:04from both natural and human related or
32:07biological threats.
32:10And next naman natin ayun oh yung
32:12[sumisingasing] major earthquakes and
32:14tsunamis. for extreme weather events.
32:17Yan, example non.
32:21Um, diyan is they can happen very
32:24suddenly. So sometimes little or no
32:26warning time is available.
32:29And for pandemics naman, [sumisingasing]
32:31hindi lang health ang affected. Pwede
32:33ring ma-overload yung hospitals,
32:35ma-disrupt yung businesses and schools
32:37and maap maapektuhan yung community
32:40economy.
32:42[sumisingasing]
32:45Ah
32:47so pag may disaster, ano-ano naman yung
32:49mga directly affected? Next, please.
32:56Yan. Unang-una, people, lives, physical
32:59safety and health.
33:02Um, hindi lang people pala, pwede ring
33:04animals gann. And next, buildings,
33:09houses, school, hospital, bridges, roads
33:11and utilities.
33:13[sumisingasing] And next naman is
33:15economy, environment and agriculture and
33:17local business ecosystems and natural
33:20resources. So ayun yung mga risk na
33:23pwedeng maapektuhan pag nagkaroon ng
33:26disaster. Yung una pwedeng may mamatay,
33:29pwedeng may ma-injure ganon. Sa building
33:32[sumisingasing] naman ah pwede ring
33:34masira ganun. Ma-distrup yung ano yung
33:38pag-work tulad nung sa hospital. Kunwari
33:42ba kunwari pag nasira yung building
33:43ganun. economy environment,
33:46agriculture syempre yun ano kunwari pag
33:49malakas yung ulan may bagyo
33:52nahihirapan yung mga farmers natin na
33:56yun magsaka ganun [sumisingasing]
34:01and
34:04basically disaster doesn't only affect
34:06one person it can affect the whole
34:08community in different parts of our
34:10daily lives [sumisingasing]
34:13now let's Look at the data and see where
34:15the Philippines stands compared to other
34:17countries naman.
34:19Ito iyung World Risk index or WRI.
34:24Basically, ginagamit to para ma-compare
34:26iyung disaster risk ng different
34:28countries. And based on the data in your
34:31presentation, the Philippines ranked
34:34number one globally with a risk score of
34:3746.
34:3956.
34:40Mamaya madi-discuss yan ni Don. Mas
34:43ma-explore pa yung kung paano nakuha
34:45yung score na yun. [sumisingasing]
34:48And sa top 10 countries with high
34:51exposure naman
34:54tawag dito. Wait lang wait lang. Primo.
34:56Pabalik ako.
35:00Primo ayan [sumisingasing]
35:05ah. na nasa top four tayo since
35:09mataas din talaga exposure natin dahil
35:11nasa geographical location ng lugar
35:15natin since yun nga lagi tayong
35:17tinatamaan ng bagyo sobrang
35:20yun
35:22NC and highest vulnerability meron tayo.
35:25Wala tayo sa top 10 pero pagkakaalam ko
35:28nasa top 20 ata pataas. [sumisingasing]
35:35Next na nga.
35:40Primo pa next. Yun. We have three main
35:43indicators naman.
35:47Ang first natin is exposure. Exposure
35:49means kung gaano karaming people,
35:51properties or communities ang located in
35:54areas na possible tamaan ng hazards.
35:57Based on the table, ah
36:03anong tawag dito?
36:06Ay hindi pala. Okay na yan.
36:09Vulnerability naman. [sumisingasing]
36:11Vulnerability basically means kung gaano
36:13ka-susceptible ang isang community na
36:15ma-harm [sumisingasing]
36:18kapag may disaster and kung gaano sila
36:19kahirap makapag-cope or recover.
36:25And sa lack of capacity naman,
36:30inability to achieve longterm and
36:31structural changes or strategies. lack
36:34of capacity basically parang ano
36:38ah
36:41kung gaano tayo ka capable makabangon
36:44uli or mag-resist
36:47or mag-prepare before a disaster
36:50or bagyo for example kung meron tayong
36:52maayos na flood control gan
36:54[sumisingasing]
36:56and next
37:04And meron naman tayong 5 year trend
37:06trend.
37:08Looking at the 5year trend, makikita
37:10natin na Philippines has consistently
37:12remained among the countries with the
37:14highest disaster risk. So hindi lang
37:17siya isang particular na bagyo or isang
37:19particular na taon.
37:21>> [sumisingasing]
37:21>> It shows na may longterm factors talaga
37:23affecting our disasteries such as
37:25exposure to different hazards and
37:28vulnerabilities in some communities.
37:31That's why important yung disaster
37:32preparedness and risk reduction.
37:35Hindi lang kapag may paparating na bagyo
37:38but as something we should continuously
37:40practice.
37:42[sumisingasing]
37:43And
37:46next na
37:49yan. Madali lang naman 'tong ano
37:51disaster. Basically [sumisingasing]
37:54'yun nga pag disaster maraming maraming
37:57community or maraming taong maapektuhan
38:00community ganon. [sumisingasing]
38:03And meron naman tayong question ngayon.
38:04Seeing that Philippines rank ranks one
38:07in disaster risks, what is one major
38:10vulnerability you notice in our own
38:12local community when bad weather hits?
38:16And magtatawag ako isa. Primo pakiano
38:19nga alam mo na yun. [sumisingasing]
38:24Yan.
38:35Sino yan? Uy, swerte. Two pass. Justin
38:38Lance.
38:41Andiyan ba si Tupas, guys?
38:45[sumisingasing]
38:46Hello. Yoo.
38:53Pass. Wala.
38:56Diyan
39:00[sumisingasing] ba? Wala. Nagla-log ako.
39:08Wala. Ulit nga. Prim mo iba na lang.
39:10Okay. Iba [sumisingasing]
39:14mga sleeping pa ata. Kaya nga eh.
39:19Yun. IV Norin Ednilaw.
39:24Hello po. Pwede pong pakibalik sa
39:27question.
39:39Ah so one of the major vulnerability na
39:44nakikita ko pagdating sa Pilipinas is
39:47yung um
39:51pagdating siguro specifically pagdating
39:53sa mga baha wala tayong maayos na
39:56drainage system o ayun nga yung sa flood
39:59control kaya ayun nga pagdating sa ah
40:02kapagka ah umuulan talaga ng malakas
40:05madalas na nagkakaroon ng malaking
40:08impact at malaking disaster pagdating
40:10doun sa mga ano vulnerable na tao and
40:14ayun sa mga vulnerable na lugar ayun
40:16lang po.
40:18>> Okay, very good.
40:21Ah next naman papasok ko na 'to kay
40:25sino ba next? Si Dion.
40:32Ah hello po. Ah good morning po
40:34everyone. Audible po ba? Pa-react na
40:35lang po ng heart if yes.
40:41Ah okay. Thank you po. Ah now naman po
40:44in my part understanding disaster risk
40:47and reduction. Uh before officially
40:50diving deep into that po, um we first
40:53define lang po no yung mga important
40:57terminologies or
40:59ah concepts na natalakay na rin naman ng
41:03mga groupmates ko. Ah so pa-nex nga po
41:06ng PPT.
41:15Ah so mer ditong mga ano ah
41:18terminologist na lima, hazard, capacity
41:22exposure, vulnerability and disaster
41:24risk. Uh we first define lang po yung
41:29uh hazard which is
41:32hazard is a phenomenon that may cause
41:34loss of life, injury, damage
41:37to property po. Sabi po ni Mr. Morales
41:40kanina. Ah ngayon naman po sa capacity
41:44ah meron po bang pwedeng mag-define
41:46kahit ano lang po uh briefly or kahit in
41:49the simplest manner lang po kung ano
41:51yung capacity
42:01ah okay wala po ba
42:04kahit ah sa pinakas ah okay ah Ivy
42:10kung One word na magde-define sa
42:12capacity. Siguro yung strength. Ayun.
42:15Ayun lang. Strength. Okay. Ah thank you.
42:19Ah what about yung ano ah exposure?
42:22Meron po bang pwedeng mag-define? Kahit
42:24ganun lang po yung ginawa ni Ivy in the
42:27simplest manner lang po.
42:37Ah okay po ah kunanan.
42:42Sure po ito po yung mga
42:45tao na nasa hazard prone zone kung saan
42:49madalas nagkakaroon ng mga hazard.
42:54Ah okay po. Thank you po. Tama po. Ah
42:57yung vulnerability and disaster risk.
43:00Meron pa po bang gustong magdefine?
43:02Kahit brief lang po. Brief definition
43:05lang po of both.
43:12Ah wala na po bang iba class? Wala na ba
43:16akong kausap?
43:18Tapusin na natin to. Naglolokuhan na
43:20lang tayo eh.
43:23Ah hindi kiding aside if you know you
43:25know lang naman po. So I'll define na
43:28lang po yung vulnerability and disaster.
43:30Ayan po. Sige po, Jasmine. Yung
43:32vulnerability lang po.
43:38Hello po, rinig po ako.
43:40>> Ah yes po. um 'yung vulnerability po ito
43:44po 'yung mga um affected na mga tao like
43:47um 'yung mga like sinabi po kanina ni
43:51Gir na most naapektuhan
43:54ng um 'yung mga ano ba 'yun
44:00'yung MW
44:02lang yung most naaapektuhan during the
44:06ano po during the typhoon ganun po yun
44:09po yung mga vulnerable na
44:15Ah okay po ah thank you po Miss Latigar.
44:19Ah lastly naman po sa disaster risk. Uh
44:22basically ito lang po 'yung potential or
44:24'yung possible effects po sabi ni Mr.
44:29Ailes kanina na possible effects ng
44:32hazard or disaster sa atin. Ah so as we
44:36define this five uh important
44:38terminologies po or concepts. Ah sige po
44:41sir. Ano po yun?
44:48>> Wait lang ha. Wait.
44:51Ah nagsasalita na po ba kayo sir? Mo
44:53lang muna.
44:55Wait lang wait.
44:57Mahina po yung audio niyo po sir.
45:11Wait lang wait
45:19ah. Okay lang po, sir. Ah, bigay na lang
45:21po kayo ng go signal if magka-continue
45:23na po kami. Thank you po, sir.
45:38>> Naririnig ako.
45:39>> Naririnig na ako.
45:41>> Naririnig na ako.
45:42>> Yes po sir. Audible na po.
45:46Ali na po.
45:47>> Okay. Wait.
45:49Your name is Don. Tama.
45:52Yes po. Don po sir. Ah okay. Don. Sa ano
45:55yung binitawa mo?
45:57Huwag yung sinasabi mo kanina na
46:02naglolokohan na lang tayo dito.
46:07Ah sa ano lang po yun sir ah to lighten
46:10the energy lang po since yung mga
46:12nagre-raise ng hand po is medyo ano po.
46:16Tapos sabi mo ay tapos you are reporting
46:20calamity. Tama. Hazard disaster. Tama.
46:24>> 'Yung appoy sir 'yung terminologist lang
46:26po.
46:27>> Pero tawa ka ng tawa?
46:30>> Ah hindi po sir.
46:33>> Natatawa ka. Gusto mo recorded 'to?
46:36Gusto mo reviewhin natin?
46:38>> Ah apologies po sir. Para lang po sana
46:41gumaan po yung mood since ah kanina pa
46:44po.
46:46>> Ayan po sila basta do your part. Okay.
46:49>> Yes po, sir. Sorry po, sir. Apologies
46:51po.
46:52>> Sige, continue.
46:53>> Continue na po, sir. Thank you po. Ah so
46:58ah as we define those terminologies po
47:01before 'yung lima po, um proceed po
47:04naman tayo ah proceed naman po tayo dito
47:06sa disaster risk equation formula
47:09function or often called din po na ano
47:12disaster risk equation function of
47:14formula.
47:16So dito po ah mine-measure po natin yung
47:19disaster risk whereas meron po pala ong
47:22ah sorry [nililinis ang lalamunan] po
47:23meron po pala itong equation. So hindi
47:25pala natin basta-basta sinasabi lang na
47:28delikado doon sa lugar na yon or mataas
47:31yung risk sa lugar na yon or sa country
47:33na yon kasi ah may equation pala tayo or
47:36formula for that and that is hazard uh
47:40times exposure times vulnerability all
47:43over capacity.
47:45Ah so
47:47this ah may mga engineering classmates
47:50naman po tayo. So ah madali po nating
47:54ma-evaluate yung equation na to. Pero ah
47:56para lang po ah to put it simply yung
47:59disaster risk po is basically directly
48:03proportional po siya sa hazard exposure
48:06and vulnerability and inverse and
48:09inversely proportional naman po sa
48:11capacity. So ibig sabihin po yung
48:13disaster risk po is nakadepende. If
48:15mataas yung hazard, exposure and
48:18vulnerability, mataas din po yung
48:20disaster risk ng
48:23isang country or community. On the other
48:25hand, yung capacity naman po is
48:28inversely proportional. So if mataas
48:30yung capacity ng isang country ah mababa
48:33naman po yung disaster risk niya and
48:35vice versa po. Ah so next po ah Mr.
48:39Morales.
48:43Ah so here's an example scenario po para
48:46ma-try natin yung ano yung
48:50yung equation.
48:52Ah a category for typhoon or hazard 8.
48:56Ah wait lang. Pangalanan na lang natin
48:59yung typon ng ano siguro ah
49:02ano ba? Typhon Judy na lang po. So typon
49:05Judy which is a hazard is equal to 8 is
49:08approaching the costal town of San
49:10Pedro. So si Typhoon Judy ah tatama siya
49:13sa town ng San Pedro. Whereas sa sa town
49:18ng San Pedro merong two barangay.
49:21Barangay Pag-asa and Barangay Maligaya.
49:24Okay. So sa equation given na yung
49:26hazard natin which is yung 8. So break
49:30daw naman natin yung dalawang ah
49:32barangay. Sa barangay Pag-asa ah meron
49:35daw siyang wooden houses na directly
49:39along the shoreline kung saan nagmi-meet
49:41yung bodies of water and land.
49:44So medyo expos sila no? Ah assuming yung
49:49exposure nila is nine and vulnerability
49:52is 8.
49:53And the community, yung community naman
49:55nila merong clug drainage canals, walang
49:58early warning sirens and very limited
50:00rescuots. So assuming yung capacity nila
50:03is two dahil medyo wala silang
50:05capability no na
50:08maka I mean hindi masyadong
50:12ah hindi masyadong able yung barangay
50:15nila to cope up sa mga
50:18ah disaster. Sa barangay Maligaya naman
50:21on the other hand has concrete houses
50:24behind elevated seawalls. So yung
50:26seawalls po if alam niyo yung sa MOA po
50:29yung inuupuan po roon is Seawalls po.
50:32Ganun po meron meron daw po non sa
50:34Barangay Maligaya t's behind pa po non
50:37is mga concrete houses. So medyo matibay
50:40po ano so yung assuming yung exposure is
50:43four and vulnerability is three. So mas
50:45mababa siya compared sa barangay
50:47Pag-asa.
50:49Sa community naman meron daw silang
50:51clear drainage canals, uh functional
50:54early warning systems and fully equipped
50:56emergency response teams. So assuming
50:58yung capacity nila is 8. So all the
51:01given uh all the given elements po and
51:05values ah ilalapat na po natin siya sa
51:09equation. Ah paxt po ng PP.
51:20Ah, Mr. Morales, paxto. SL.
51:25Ah, so putting it into the equation po.
51:28Yung sa barangay Pag-asa which is meron
51:30nga pong mga wooden houses along the
51:33shoreline, um meron siyang nine exposure
51:36and vulnerability. If we compute it po
51:39576 po if we multiply all the three po
51:43ah given na rin po iyung typon judi
51:45which is 8 so all over two which is yung
51:48capacity po nila yung ability po nila to
51:50cope up since wala ah since medyo barado
51:53po yung mga canal nila tapos
51:57wala po silang ano ah wala po silang mga
52:01equipments ah yung maggi-give po dito is
52:05576 all over is 288 po. So it's
52:10extremely high po no yung disaster risk
52:12ng barangay nila. Ah compared to
52:15Barangay Maligaya naman po which is may
52:18four na exposure and three yung
52:19vulnerability kasi meron po silang
52:22seawalls and concrete houses pa and
52:24infrastructures behind it. And yung
52:26capacity nila which is meron silang
52:29maayos na drainage systems. Merong mga
52:33warning systems na functional.
52:36Uh if we compute it po 96/8 is equ 12
52:39meaning it's low risk po compared to
52:41barangay Pag-asa. So even though both
52:44barangay faces the exact same typhoon
52:46which is yun nga po yung given the typon
52:49judy yung tatama po sa town nila.
52:51Barangay Pag-as Disaster Risk is 24
52:54times higher po no 288 versus 12
52:57compared to Barangay Maligaya because it
53:00has higher exposure and vulnerability
53:02alongside a lack of capacity to respond
53:05po. No so ganun po natin pinupot yung ah
53:10or kino-compute yung disaster risk.
53:12Hindi natin siya basta-basta sinasabi na
53:14sa isang country or lugar na 'yon is
53:17delikado. So mayro'on po tayong
53:19mathematical basis na ginagamit. Ah
53:22actually pwede rin pong example 'yung
53:24ano 'yung sa Philippines since number
53:27one nga po tayo according sa world risk
53:30index pero will not use it po since if
53:34mas complex po siya. Kasi ah for example
53:36po iyung exposure na ginamit ng world
53:38risk index, marami po silang factor na
53:41kinonsider such as iyung earthquakes,
53:43yung cyclones na nangyari sa bansa
53:45natin, etc. T's sa capacity naman po mas
53:47complex kasi kino-consider pa po nila
53:49yung education, yung research, yung
53:52gender equity, yung medical service ng
53:54bansa natin. So ito lang po yung mas
53:57simpler ah mas simpler example para
54:00maintindihan natin kung paano kinukuha
54:02yung disaster risk po, no? So ah next
54:06slide po.
54:14So ito lang po iyung very meaning ng
54:16equation na to. Since ah iyung hazard
54:21exposure and vulnerability is directly
54:23proportional nga po sa disasteries.
54:26If we have high hazard exposure or
54:29vulnerability we also have higher
54:32disaster risk. Pero if lower naman po
54:34yung mga yon, lower disaster risk din
54:36po. Ah sa capacity naman po, since it's
54:39inversely proportional, if meron po
54:42tayong high capacity, lower po yung
54:44disaster risk. And if low capacity naman
54:46po, syempre higher yung disaster risk.
54:49Ah yun lang po yung meaning ng equation
54:51if we interpret it. So pa-nex po ulit.
54:59Ah sa ano naman po sa disaster risk
55:01reduction kung paano naman po babawasan
55:04yung disaster risk na yon yung kinompute
55:06po natin kanina. So disaster risk
55:10reduction is the conceptual framework po
55:12and practice of reducing disaster risks
55:15through systematic efforts to analyze
55:18and manage casual factors po. So yung
55:21pinaka-keywords po dito is the DRR po is
55:25the conceptual framework po to analyze
55:28and manage po no yung disaster risk
55:31natin or yung factors po non. Ah pa-nex
55:34po.
55:42Ah so ito po yung mga examples natin ng
55:45DRR. If sa flooding po and typons which
55:47is laganap po sa country natin mayro'n
55:50po ah mayro'on pong DRR na I mean na
55:56para mabawasan po 'yung risk na enacting
55:58zoning loss that prohibit constructing
56:00homes along river banks or landslide
56:03prone slopes. So if ah familiar po kayo
56:06rito or nakakita na po kayo ng mga sa
56:09provinces po ah ng mga river banks po or
56:13mga malapit sa shoreline meron pong mga
56:16signages na no build zone po no ah
56:22na malapit po sa shoreline po or sa
56:23river banks parang 3 m po or 5 rather po
56:28bago mag-build po. Ganun po yung
56:30distance.
56:32Sa earthquakes naman po, updating
56:34municipal building codes to mandate
56:36earthquake resistant structural
56:38standards for all new new school
56:41buildings. So given po yung na school
56:43buildings ay ia-anticipate natin na
56:45palaging may students. So dapat po
56:47nakasunod siya sa building codes po ah
56:51according sa municipality po ninyo.
56:55ng sa gayon po masunod yung ano
56:57structural standard at maging earthquake
57:00resistant yung building or yung
57:02infrastructure kung nasaan yung mga
57:04students po. Pa-nex po.
57:11Ah disaster risk reduction and
57:13management. Ah ito naman po parang
57:15similar lang po sa kanina pero more
57:18practical po ah and may may mismong
57:21application na po no ng strategies ng
57:26ng strategies ng existing risk ah
57:30nire-reduce na po natin talaga and
57:32included na po yung preparedness
57:34response and recovery. So mahalaga po
57:36yan and mata-tackle din po ulit namin
57:39yan. Pa-nex po.
57:47Ah so
57:49ito po yung mga example naman po sa
57:50DRRM. Unlike po sa DRR kanina na more of
57:53a conceptual conceptual framework lang
57:56po. Dito po meron na pong mismong parang
57:59ah actual na pagpapatupad po ganun.
58:04Parang pamamahala. Ah sa po ulit
58:07flooding and typon typhoons meron na
58:09pong pagbuo ng flood dikes, paglinis ng
58:12drainage systems compared po sa kanina
58:14na ano ah compared po sa kanina na
58:18parang meron lang po na law na no
58:21building zone parang ganon prohibited pa
58:23po. Sa earthquakes naman po meron na
58:25pong pagka-conduct ng quarterly
58:28earthquake drills in school. So yun po
58:29yung ano
58:31yung keyword din po sa DRRM. meron na
58:34pong conduct conductation po ng
58:37activities po para ma-prevent yung risk.
58:40So pa-nex naman po.
58:46Sa disaster mitigation naman po medyo
58:48similar din po sila. So para hindi lang
58:50po kayo malito. Yung kanina nga po sa DR
58:53and DRM yung difference po yung disaster
58:55mitigation is ah parang parang
58:58nagfo-focus na po siya sa impact sa
59:00magiging impact po ng hazard po no or ng
59:04disaster. So structural and
59:06non-structural measures taken to limit
59:08the adverse impact of natural hazards.
59:11Yun nga po. Ah pa-nex po.
59:19So disaster mitigation naman po. Meron
59:21pa po siyang two types. First one po
59:23yung is yung structural mitigation. Yung
59:27ah to put it simple po, ito lang po yung
59:29mga nagi-giclude ng physical
59:32construction or engineering technique po
59:35sa pag paggawa or pagpapatupad. For
59:37example po, ayan nga po yung seawalls,
59:40yung flood decks, yung
59:42pagbuo ng building na earthquake
59:44resistant, lahat po sila ba in common is
59:48nagi-include ng physical construction.
59:51Yun lang po yung madaling pag-intindi sa
59:53structural mitigation. Pa-nex po.
1:00:04Ah sa nonstructural mitigation naman po,
1:00:06ito po yung second type ng disaster
1:00:09mitigation. Ito naman po ah syempre yung
1:00:12hindi na po nag-i-involve ng physical
1:00:14construction since yung structural
1:00:16mitigation is nag-involved, ito naman po
1:00:18hindi. Ito po is yung mga policies,
1:00:21laws, and public awarenesses lang po.
1:00:23Ayan po. Tulad po ng land use planning,
1:00:26zoning regulations, building codes, etc.
1:00:29So yun po yun lang po yung difference
1:00:31nila. Dito po hindi na po nagi-giclude
1:00:33ng physical construction po unlike sa
1:00:36structural mitigation or sa engineered
1:00:38measures po. So pa-nex po.
1:00:45Ah so before ending lang po my part no
1:00:48ah this is the uh this is a thought lang
1:00:51po to ponder or a rhetorical question
1:00:54rather. So you don't need so you don't
1:00:57need to answer it anymore po. Uh if a
1:00:59flood control exist
1:01:02on paper but was never actually built,
1:01:05did we actually lower our risk or did we
1:01:08just increase our vulnerability? Ah iyun
1:01:11lang po. So thank you po everyone for
1:01:13listening to my part and I'm passing the
1:01:15floor na po to Miss Crystal. Thank you
1:01:17po.
1:01:23>> So good day po. I will discuss the
1:01:26adaptation, resilience and the
1:01:28Philippine profile. So these are
1:01:31important concepts in disaster reduction
1:01:35and management
1:01:37or DRM because disasters are not only
1:01:40about responding when something bad
1:01:42happens. Syempre kailangan alam din
1:01:45natin kung paano mag-adjust, prepare and
1:01:48recover from these hazards. So
1:01:51idi-discuss din natin how climate change
1:01:54makes different makes disaster
1:01:57management more challenging especially
1:01:59here in the Philippines.
1:02:01So next slide po.
1:02:11So first we have adaptation. Can anyone
1:02:15read the definition of of adaptation po?
1:02:21Okay. Kahuraw.
1:02:25>> Adaptation. adjustments in natural or
1:02:27human systems in response to actual or
1:02:30expected climatic stimul order effects
1:02:35of divers diversification elevated home
1:02:39designs
1:02:43>> thank you so to simply put adaptation
1:02:46means pag-a-adjust natin sa changes sa
1:02:48environment or climate so we can reduce
1:02:51the possible effects of hazards for
1:02:54example one adaptation strategy is craft
1:02:57diversification.
1:02:59So instead of planting only one type of
1:03:02craft or panonim, corners can plant
1:03:06different crops. So kapag may isang crop
1:03:08na nasira dahil sa isang extreme weather
1:03:11or sa natural disaster, hindi lahat ng
1:03:13source of income nila ay mawawala dahil
1:03:20dahil meron silang reserba na ginawa or
1:03:23craft diversification.
1:03:26So another example is elevated home
1:03:29designs for houses are built higher to
1:03:32reduce the possible damage caused by
1:03:34flooding. So dito sinasadya na ipataas
1:03:39yung bahay para hindi siya abutin ng
1:03:41baha kung sakaling may malakas na bagyo
1:03:44na dumating.
1:03:45So
1:03:48adaptation is basically about adjusting
1:03:51our way of living to better deal with
1:03:53changing conditions. Next part po
1:03:56please.
1:04:08So second is resilience. So resilience
1:04:13this is our ability to deal with the
1:04:15disaster and recover from its effects.
1:04:18In simpler terms, ito yung ability natin
1:04:21na bumangon at makabalik sa normal after
1:04:24a disaster. So we have the ability to
1:04:27bounce back after a problem or a
1:04:30challenges. For example, kapag may type
1:04:33na nagdulot ng flooded, a resilient
1:04:35community can respond quickly. help
1:04:38affected residents restore basic
1:04:41services and start rebuilding. Pero
1:04:43hindi ibig sabihin nito is hindi na sila
1:04:45naapektuhan ng disaster. Instead ability
1:04:49to recover and continue moving forward
1:04:53despite the damage that has been
1:04:56so next
1:04:58slide po please.
1:05:06So climate change and drm.
1:05:10So now we will connect climate change to
1:05:13DRM. So climate change can make extreme
1:05:16weather events more frequent, stronger,
1:05:19harder to predict. For example, we can
1:05:22experience a stronger typ while sea
1:05:25level can rise can increase the risk of
1:05:29landing and coastal communities. So
1:05:31kapag nagbabago ang klimate o ang
1:05:33panahon, tumataas din ang risk na
1:05:35kailangang paghandaan ng communities at
1:05:38ng local governments.
1:05:40This means TRRM also needs to consider
1:05:44climate change when planning for
1:05:45disasters. Hindi pwede na basta-basta na
1:05:48lang sila nagpaplano para sa isang
1:05:50disaster na hindi nila kino-consider
1:05:52yung climate dahil maaari nitong
1:05:54maapektuhan yung gagawin nilang plano.
1:05:57So next part po please.
1:06:03So how is climate change becomes a
1:06:06challenge in DRRN?
1:06:09So we have five
1:06:11challenges na pwede nating
1:06:15kaharapin o ikaharap sa pagdating sa
1:06:18climate change. So first is
1:06:26harder to predict.
1:06:28So for exle
1:06:32tysasalita
1:06:54po ba kayo kasi hindi po namin naririnig
1:06:57Sorry po.
1:07:14Wait lang. Wait.
1:07:30Sorry ha, hindi ko na-mute yung nasa
1:07:34desktop ko. Ala akong naka-mute kasi
1:07:36nandito yung anak ko kausap ko. Pero
1:07:40hindi hindi ko kayo kausap. Nakikinig
1:07:42naman ako.
1:07:45Okay. Continue lang. Continue. Konti na
1:07:48lang.
1:07:52Noted po sir. Thank you po. So first is
1:07:55harder to predict. So for example kapag
1:07:58may isang typon na nagdulot ng flooding
1:08:00and damage tapos may panibagong typon
1:08:02agad after few days, the community is
1:08:05still recovering from first disaster
1:08:09while preparing for another one. So this
1:08:12can also cause burn out among responders
1:08:15dahil paulit-ulit silang kailangang
1:08:17mag-rescue, evacuate and provide
1:08:20assistance.
1:08:22So number two
1:08:25is overwhelm emergency budgets.
1:08:30So for example
1:08:33kapag may frequent and intense disasters
1:08:36mas maraming resources ang kailangan for
1:08:38immediate response such as food packs,
1:08:41emergency supplies and temporary
1:08:43shelters.
1:08:45Kung sunod-sunod iyung nagiging typon sa
1:08:47isang area, the local the local
1:08:49government may repeatedly spend money on
1:08:51relief goods and emergency operations.
1:08:54And this can leave fewer resources for
1:08:57longterm
1:08:59projects like infrastructure improvement
1:09:01and climate adaptation. So frequent
1:09:04disasters can put a lot of pressure on
1:09:06the available ERRM budget.
1:09:10So number three is outdated public
1:09:14infrastructure.
1:09:16So may mga seawalls, flat dikes and
1:09:19drainage systems were designed based on
1:09:22the weather conditions of the past. Pero
1:09:24dahil nagbabago nga ang panahon, weather
1:09:28patterns, so yung mga structures na to
1:09:31is hindi na niya kayang protektahan yung
1:09:34communities or hindi niya na kayang
1:09:35i-sholder pa.
1:09:38For example, imagine a derage system
1:09:40that was designed to handle a certain
1:09:42amount of rainfall. Pero kung merong
1:09:45isang malakas na ulan o bagyo na
1:09:47nangyari and yung drainage hindi niya na
1:09:50kayang i-handle yung amount of water or
1:09:52kung gaano kadami yung water na
1:09:54mailalabas, mas mabilis magkakaroon ng
1:09:56flooding. So kailangan din nating
1:09:58i-update androve ang infrastructure
1:10:00based sa current and future risk.
1:10:04So far is we have compound disasters and
1:10:09burnout.
1:10:12Communities now faced back to back
1:10:14typons with little to no recovery time
1:10:17in between. Ayun nga, nagko-cause siya
1:10:19ng burnout sa mga responders na
1:10:22paulit-ulit silang magre-rescue,
1:10:24evacuate and provide assistance dahil sa
1:10:28back to back typons na nararanasan
1:10:30natin. So five is focus, chief focus
1:10:36from response to longterm adaptation.
1:10:40So TRRM can no longer focus only
1:10:45on responding during a disaster.
1:10:48Kailangan din nating isipin ng longterm
1:10:50solutions and adaptation. For example,
1:10:53instead of only giving relief goods
1:10:55after every flood, the government and
1:10:57communities can also work on improving
1:10:59during system, planning safer
1:11:02communities and creating better disaster
1:11:04preparedness programs. So the focus
1:11:09disaster happens to also asking what can
1:11:13we do now to reduce the damage of future
1:11:16disasters. So overall climate change
1:11:20makes your RM challenging because
1:11:23hazards can become stronger, more
1:11:25unpredictable and more frequent. Kaya
1:11:28kinakailangan na lagi tayong prepared
1:11:31and may longterm adaptation.
1:11:36at longterm adaptation sa both climate
1:11:40change and DRRM.
1:11:43So next slide po please.
1:11:49So Philippine disaster risk profile. So
1:11:53the Philippines is highly prone to
1:11:56natural hazards
1:11:58dahil nain sa geographic location dahil
1:12:01tayo ay nasa Southeast Asia. Tropical
1:12:03island archipologic nature exposure to
1:12:06climate climate extremes and high
1:12:09coastal population density. Now let's
1:12:12look at the Philippine disaster risk
1:12:15profile. Next slide po please.
1:12:21Ay balik po pala.
1:12:27Thank you po. So
1:12:30dahil
1:12:32very prone sa natural hazards
1:12:36dahil sa geographic location and
1:12:38physical characteristics natin, we are a
1:12:41tropical archology country. Meaning
1:12:44marami tayong islands in coastal areas.
1:12:47We're also exposed to climate extremes
1:12:49while many people live in coastal
1:12:51communities. For example, dahil maraming
1:12:54communities ang located near the coast,
1:12:56they can be more exposed to hazards such
1:12:58as typhoons, clodding, and sea level
1:13:01right. That's why DRM is especially
1:13:04important in our country. So, next level
1:13:07two po, please.
1:13:13So, the Pacific Ring of Fire.
1:13:16So can anyone read this present this
1:13:20part
1:13:26law po. Thank you.
1:13:29>> The Pacific Ring of Fire one primary
1:13:32reason we have disasters in the
1:13:34Philippines is our geographic location
1:13:37along the highly
1:13:39seismic Pacific Ring of Fire. This is
1:13:43the area where the Philippine Sea and
1:13:45Duratian tectonic plates me and is prone
1:13:48to occurrences of earthquakes, tsunamis
1:13:52and volcanic eruptions. Because of this,
1:13:56because of this geographic location, our
1:13:58country has around 300 volcanos of which
1:14:0224 are active.
1:14:08So the Philippines is located along the
1:14:11Pacific Ring of fire. This is important
1:14:13when we talk about our disaster profile
1:14:16because our location exposes us to
1:14:19geological hazards. So aside from
1:14:21weather related hazards like typons and
1:14:24flooding, we also have to be prepared
1:14:26for hazards such as earthquakes and
1:14:29volcanic activity. at kabilang niya rin
1:14:32sa Pacific Treing of at ibangbang at ang
1:14:34ibang ibang at iba't ibang bansa tulad
1:14:37na lamang ng Japan at iba pang
1:14:40countries. And this shows that disaster
1:14:43preparedness in the Philippines needs to
1:14:46cover different types of hazards because
1:14:49your country is exposed to more than one
1:14:51kind of anaster. And that is the end on
1:14:55my part. And now we will just summarize
1:14:59po and we will continue the next topic
1:15:03and our next meeting. Thank you so much.
1:15:09>> Okay.
1:15:09>> Okay.
1:15:11>> So we will continue next
1:15:13meeting which is Friday. No, I will
1:15:15announce na lang kung ito ay on site or
1:15:19online. Kami na lang kami na lang ni
1:15:20premo mag-uusap. Okay? Yung mga
1:15:23nag-participate sa part na nag-present,
1:15:26pakilagay sa
1:15:28GC ha. Ngayon, ngayon din ha para
1:15:30malagyay ko ng record yung aking
1:15:33participation. Okay. So we will continue
1:15:36again next
1:15:38meeting which is Friday. Okay. So, you
1:15:40can leave the meeting now. Ingat kayo.
1:15:43Thank you.
1:15:46>> Thank you, sir. Hi po.
1:16:12Yes po.
1:16:14Pakibigay
1:16:16yung nag mga nag-participate ha sa
1:16:19Gclass tapos gawin mo nga yung ano yung
1:16:23yung nakaraan ginagawa mo yung
1:16:25attendance pakilagay din sa GC
1:16:28ha.
1:16:32>> Thank you po sir. Sige salamat primo ha.
1:16:37Continue na lang natin si Friday.

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