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Dr. Edith Eva Eger: “The Choice” | Super Soul Sunday S9E11 | Full Episode | OWN — Transcript

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  1. 0:00today on Super Soul
  2. 0:02Sunday a transformative conversation on
  3. 0:06trauma resilience and Triumph with a
  4. 0:10remarkable women who survived the
  5. 0:12Unspeakable horrors of the Holocaust I
  6. 0:15am not a victim it's not my identity Dr
  7. 0:20Edith Eva eager is a Pioneer in the
  8. 0:22field of psychology teaching people how
  9. 0:25to use their pain to help them heal we
  10. 0:28have that possibility within us that we
  11. 0:32can really find a meaning in
  12. 0:36suffering we first met on the Oprah show
  13. 0:39and I'm so happy today to be here alive
  14. 0:41and turn my life into something useful
  15. 0:44that I can guide people from
  16. 0:46victimization to empowerment at age 90
  17. 0:50Dr eager wrote her first book The Choice
  18. 0:54embrace the possible her powerful
  19. 0:56message Rings true for me she writes
  20. 0:59that our painful experiences are not a
  21. 1:03liability they are a gift you have a
  22. 1:06choice now whether you pay attention of
  23. 1:09what you don't have or what you lost or
  24. 1:13find something that is still
  25. 1:15here I am forever changed by her story
  26. 1:19and I know you will be
  27. 1:24too I'm so excited to be talking to you
  28. 1:27even though we did almost like 21 years
  29. 1:30ago you were sitting in the audience yes
  30. 1:34yes yes yes and I was shaking I didn't
  31. 1:36know what I was going to say and but
  32. 1:39today it's different yes I'm just saying
  33. 1:43well God will tell my heart what to say
  34. 1:46absolutely and then I'll say it and then
  35. 1:48you'll say it and that's it that's right
  36. 1:50let God speak through you well you know
  37. 1:52we're sitting in a room Maya Angelo was
  38. 1:55my mentor and dearly beloved mother
  39. 1:58friend and these are all of the books
  40. 2:00from her bedroom that she willed to me
  41. 2:03so I call this Maya's room yes yes yeah
  42. 2:08she was a great teacher for people don't
  43. 2:09come to you they they send to you and
  44. 2:12yes I feel that way that yes she was
  45. 2:16absolutely s to me to so last year at
  46. 2:18age 90 you published your first book yes
  47. 2:22you waited till 90 to do
  48. 2:24it yes it's it's beautiful it's called
  49. 2:27the choice embrace the possible which
  50. 2:30has become an international now
  51. 2:32bestseller and you're now 91 yes and you
  52. 2:36know I said this on National Book Day in
  53. 2:39O magazine uh I think it's impossible to
  54. 2:42read your story and not to be forever
  55. 2:44changed by it oh how kind of you to say
  56. 2:47that yes yes
  57. 2:49yes born into a Hungarian Jewish Family
  58. 2:53in 1927 Edith eager's father Lewis was a
  59. 2:56tailor her mother Alona was a homemaker
  60. 3:00and civil
  61. 3:01servant she had two older sisters Clara
  62. 3:04a violin Prodigy and Magda a noted
  63. 3:08Beauty at the age of five Edith began
  64. 3:11studying ballet then took up gymnastics
  65. 3:15she even trained for the
  66. 3:17Olympics the family was living a life
  67. 3:20full of Hope for the future at 16 eth's
  68. 3:23World tragically changed in an
  69. 3:28instant not Nazi soldiers raided her
  70. 3:31home eventually sending the family on a
  71. 3:34cattle train to ALS schwitz Edith's
  72. 3:37sister Clara studying in Budapest was
  73. 3:40not
  74. 3:40captured upon arrival at the death camp
  75. 3:44Edith's parents were immediately sent to
  76. 3:47the gas chamber she never saw them
  77. 3:51again Edith and Magda endured grueling
  78. 3:54conditions while imprisoned at alwiz
  79. 4:00fleeing from Allied Forces the Nazis
  80. 4:03pushed the sisters and thousands of
  81. 4:05others to the brink of death on a March
  82. 4:07over 35
  83. 4:12miles on May 4th 1945 their Liberation
  84. 4:16came when they were rescued by American
  85. 4:18troops later Edith and Magda
  86. 4:21miraculously reunited with their sister
  87. 4:24Clara by 1949 Edith married she and her
  88. 4:29husband and Bella migrated to the United
  89. 4:31States barely speaking English together
  90. 4:35they rais their three
  91. 4:37children through sheer tenacity and will
  92. 4:41she earned her college degree a master's
  93. 4:44and ultimately her PhD and became a
  94. 4:46world-renowned psychologist at 91 she is
  95. 4:50still to this day working with trauma
  96. 4:55survivors your story is astonishing that
  97. 4:58you actually survive
  98. 5:00it's also a guide I would say and a road
  99. 5:03map to teach others how to heal from any
  100. 5:07kind of trauma yes cuz you took your
  101. 5:09greatest
  102. 5:10pain and turned it into a powerful tool
  103. 5:14for yourself is that correct we have it
  104. 5:16within us we have that possibility
  105. 5:19within us that we can really find the a
  106. 5:25meaning and suffering and to be able to
  107. 5:28turn it for an
  108. 5:31opportunity to discover something within
  109. 5:34us when never thought was possible and
  110. 5:37that's what aitz was all
  111. 5:40about Discovery to find the power within
  112. 5:43you yes so I love how you began on page
  113. 5:47nine saying I would love to help you
  114. 5:51discover how to escape the Concentration
  115. 5:54Camp of your own mind yes and become the
  116. 5:58person you were meant to be fre I would
  117. 6:01love to help you experience Freedom From
  118. 6:03the Past freedom from failures and fears
  119. 6:07freedom from anger and mistakes freedom
  120. 6:10from regret and unresolved grief and the
  121. 6:13freedom to enjoy the full Rich Feast of
  122. 6:18life we cannot choose to have a life
  123. 6:21free of hurt but we can choose to be
  124. 6:25free to escape the past no matter what
  125. 6:28befalls US and to embrace the possible I
  126. 6:32invite you to make the
  127. 6:35choice to be free because the more
  128. 6:38choices we
  129. 6:40have the less we
  130. 6:45be a victim of the past or even a
  131. 6:50hostage and a prisoner of the past and
  132. 6:53even you who experienced and survived
  133. 6:56alitz who experienced and survived the
  134. 6:59death March all of which we'll talk
  135. 7:01about later say we choose to be victims
  136. 7:06that victimization is something that
  137. 7:08happens to us but we choose to be
  138. 7:10victims how so yes because uh I am not a
  139. 7:16victim it's not my identity it what was
  140. 7:20done to me mhm and that is very
  141. 7:23important that it's not my identity that
  142. 7:26I'm a whole person who can have joy and
  143. 7:29passion today rather than living in the
  144. 7:34past and uh becoming
  145. 7:38unfortunately a prisoner and the hostage
  146. 7:41of the past and I think this is so
  147. 7:43important because so often when anyone
  148. 7:45is traumatized yes and you say there's
  149. 7:48no hierarchy in suffering so your trauma
  150. 7:51cannot be compared to someone else's
  151. 7:53trauma if it's trauma for you it's
  152. 7:55trauma and it's real exactly because
  153. 7:58when a woman comes to me and tells me
  154. 8:01that I was sexually abused but I don't
  155. 8:04know how to tell you because you were in
  156. 8:06aitz and my answer
  157. 8:08is you were more in aitz in a
  158. 8:12sense than I do because I knew the enemy
  159. 8:16and you
  160. 8:18didn't that is so powerful isn't it yes
  161. 8:22so powerful yes so your point is that
  162. 8:25you can choose to live in the world of
  163. 8:28calling your and then defining yourself
  164. 8:31as somebody as a victim or you can step
  165. 8:34out of that yes because you always find
  166. 8:36a victimizer when you are a victim yes
  167. 8:40and one thing we have to be sensitive of
  168. 8:43not to blame the victim yes because you
  169. 8:46know my mom didn't have a choice uh
  170. 8:49that's why I'm saying that uh you cannot
  171. 8:52be a victim without the
  172. 8:54victimizer and then you can blame
  173. 8:56someone and not take full responsibility
  174. 9:00well what I what I think is so important
  175. 9:02so valuable about your story is that you
  176. 9:07take us into the camps we get to
  177. 9:09experience your hunger your pain your
  178. 9:12sorrow your loss and yet you come out
  179. 9:16and write the story in order to do
  180. 9:19exactly what I just said to free other
  181. 9:22people who are in their own
  182. 9:24concentration camps in their own mind so
  183. 9:26it reminds me so much of VI frankl's
  184. 9:29book man search for meaning yes take us
  185. 9:32back to the day your family is leaving
  186. 9:36your home yes and your father is
  187. 9:38standing there yes looking through the
  188. 9:41door and the SS guard says to
  189. 9:47him yes we were having our last sedor
  190. 9:51and my father got up and kissed us on
  191. 9:54the head so we're just here after
  192. 10:00Passover and we were picked up and and
  193. 10:04taken to a brick Factory in Kasa Hungary
  194. 10:07MH and that was March
  195. 10:101944 do you remember what you were
  196. 10:13thinking when they loaded you all onto
  197. 10:15the train you know one of the things
  198. 10:17that struck me so in Ellie viel's book
  199. 10:21night when he talks about mosha the be
  200. 10:23who was coming through the town and
  201. 10:25trying to warn the people of what was
  202. 10:27happening in other parts of the the
  203. 10:29country and nobody would listen nobody
  204. 10:32would listen And So what had you heard
  205. 10:36and what did you expect when you got on
  206. 10:38the
  207. 10:39trains I had no
  208. 10:42idea where we're going what is happening
  209. 10:47nobody ever told us about
  210. 10:49aitz I remember when I was in aitz I
  211. 10:53always asked
  212. 10:55myself does anyone know I'm here I felt
  213. 10:59so thrown out mhm left out well it must
  214. 11:04have felt like because you were leading
  215. 11:06a quote normal life you were a dancer
  216. 11:10yes and you had had a I had purpose I
  217. 11:15had meaning I had a boyfriend who told
  218. 11:19me I had beautiful eyes and beautiful
  219. 11:21hands so so I had my
  220. 11:25curiosity I think that is amazing how
  221. 11:30curiosity will help you and help me I
  222. 11:35wanted to know what's going to happen
  223. 11:36next yes that's the kind of girl you
  224. 11:40were at that moment yes what's going to
  225. 11:41happen next yes yeah yes and so you get
  226. 11:46literally pulled plucked out of this
  227. 11:49life totally and put on the trains and
  228. 11:52you're on the trains for how long I
  229. 11:54stacked like cattle against each other
  230. 11:56long long time and that's when my mom
  231. 11:59hugged me and she said we don't know
  232. 12:02where we're going just remember no one
  233. 12:05can take away from you what you put here
  234. 12:07in your own mind once you get there
  235. 12:10there's this moment I had the privilege
  236. 12:13of visiting alsu Elle with Ellie vielle
  237. 12:18and in that moment when you walk through
  238. 12:20the gates you move to the left and you
  239. 12:22move to the right and as you come as
  240. 12:24you're in line at the gate the infamous
  241. 12:28Dr bangala yes the angel of death doctor
  242. 12:31was standing there and tell us what
  243. 12:34happened there my mom was in the middle
  244. 12:37and my Sister Magda on one side and I on
  245. 12:40the other
  246. 12:42side and then he asked is this your
  247. 12:45mother or is this your
  248. 12:50sister and I could never ever forgive
  249. 12:53myself that I said it's my
  250. 12:56mother so he pointed my mother there to
  251. 12:59go to the lab and I followed my
  252. 13:03mom and then he grabbed me and looked me
  253. 13:07in the eyes I never forget those eyes
  254. 13:10and he said in German I spoke German
  255. 13:14fluently that I'm going to see my mother
  256. 13:16very soon she's just going to take a
  257. 13:18shower and promptly threw me on the
  258. 13:21other side which meant life life so you
  259. 13:25think that my life was in Dr mangala's
  260. 13:27hand I think think God had a plan for me
  261. 13:30to be here with you today
  262. 13:34absolutely coming
  263. 13:36[Music]
  264. 13:44up hours after her parents were murdered
  265. 13:47at alitz in May of 1944 Edith was called
  266. 13:51upon to dance for Dr Joseph bangala he's
  267. 13:54the notorious Nazi officer known as the
  268. 13:56angel of death it was her mother's
  269. 14:00parting words Edith says that gave her
  270. 14:03the strength to perform she said to her
  271. 14:05daughter just remember no one can take
  272. 14:08away from you what you've put in your
  273. 14:13mind I closed my eyes and I pretended
  274. 14:18that the music was chovsky and I was
  275. 14:20dancing the Roma and Juliet at the
  276. 14:23budapes opera house so when I was there
  277. 14:26a couple years ago with so you're
  278. 14:28standing in the Barracks but in your
  279. 14:30imagination you at The Budapest oper
  280. 14:32house yes you in another world yes and
  281. 14:35then he gave me some bread which I
  282. 14:37shared with the girls and it's so
  283. 14:41interesting and
  284. 14:43Powerful how the sharing of that bread
  285. 14:46in that moment saved my life yeah many
  286. 14:49months later saved your life death much
  287. 14:52as you all are on the Death March and
  288. 14:54you were exhausted in faint and your
  289. 14:58back is broken
  290. 15:00when I was about to stop that the girls
  291. 15:03that I shared the bread with they formed
  292. 15:06a chair in their arms and They Carried
  293. 15:09me so I won't die isn't that amazing
  294. 15:12that the wor can bring out the best no I
  295. 15:16I you know what I just thought when I
  296. 15:19read that that's the reason why I it's a
  297. 15:22story that impacted me so deeply is
  298. 15:25because a little gesture of kindness
  299. 15:28yeah that you had made months ago yes
  300. 15:33when you were given a loaf of bread and
  301. 15:35you know that everybody else is starving
  302. 15:37you offered your some of your bread and
  303. 15:40that person comes along and says I'm
  304. 15:43going to help you because you gave me
  305. 15:45bread this is what I I I love uh reading
  306. 15:48and understanding that thank you for
  307. 15:50reading it so lovely than you say in my
  308. 15:54first weeks at alwoods I learned the
  309. 15:57rules of survival if you can steal a
  310. 16:00piece of bread from the guards you're a
  311. 16:02hero exactly but if you steal from an
  312. 16:04inmate you are disgraced totally you you
  313. 16:07die competition and domination get you
  314. 16:10nowhere cooperation is the name of the
  315. 16:13game exactly to survive is to transcend
  316. 16:16your own needs and commit yourself to
  317. 16:19someone or something outside yourself
  318. 16:22what I loved is that this there is there
  319. 16:24is a Rule of Order even in the worst of
  320. 16:28times times when people have been
  321. 16:30starved and beaten and you are watching
  322. 16:34your loved ones Go Up in Smoke on a
  323. 16:37daily basis that you still maintain a
  324. 16:41moral Center yes not only that but also
  325. 16:46um kindness and integrity yes was so
  326. 16:51important I work with families now and I
  327. 16:54write constitutions because if you don't
  328. 16:57have rules you going to have chaos right
  329. 17:01and so you're telling us that even
  330. 17:03within the barracks there were rules of
  331. 17:07of order kindness yes and cooperation
  332. 17:11cooperation yeah not competition not
  333. 17:15comption domination and was everybody
  334. 17:18that way cuz I would imagine that when
  335. 17:19you're at your hungriest and you're at
  336. 17:21your worst and you're you've been
  337. 17:23starved and demeaned and demoralized
  338. 17:27literally think the real came out there
  339. 17:31your genuine self your your true it
  340. 17:34reveals who you really are cuz you don't
  341. 17:37have any adornments you have no nothing
  342. 17:40to say I am of value you it was a place
  343. 17:44of
  344. 17:46Discovery your genuine true self whether
  345. 17:51you are a person who is a giver or a
  346. 17:54taker and you had to go beyond the M me
  347. 17:57me and commit ourselves to I I I I find
  348. 18:01it also a poignant moment
  349. 18:05when after your mother has gone to the
  350. 18:07left you and your sister go to the right
  351. 18:10and you're taken in and your heads are
  352. 18:12shaved that's the first thing they do
  353. 18:14completely completely your heads are
  354. 18:15shaped yes and you said she actually
  355. 18:18look like you know she asked me how do I
  356. 18:21look yes and this is what I tell people
  357. 18:23that you have a choice now whether you
  358. 18:26pay attention of what you don't have or
  359. 18:29what you lost or find something that is
  360. 18:32still here I realized that I became
  361. 18:35Magus mirror you were her mirror I was
  362. 18:39her mirror and I had a choice to tell
  363. 18:41her how she really really
  364. 18:44looked instead I said to her Magda you
  365. 18:47have beautiful eyes and I didn't see it
  366. 18:50when you had your hair all over the
  367. 18:53place I don't know how that came to me
  368. 18:57um sometimes I tell people if you want
  369. 18:59to say something if it's not kind don't
  370. 19:03say it mhm take a deep breath and ask
  371. 19:06you know what I'm going going to say
  372. 19:08right now and is it going to empower
  373. 19:11that person yes she's in front of me and
  374. 19:15I said what I thought would save her in
  375. 19:18that moment or would help her in that
  376. 19:19moment to go back to that quote to
  377. 19:22survive is to transcend your own needs
  378. 19:24and commit yourself to someone or
  379. 19:25something outside yourself I think that
  380. 19:28that having Magda
  381. 19:31there was a part of your will to stay
  382. 19:34alive and so was hers was it not we took
  383. 19:37care of each other she'll tell you she
  384. 19:40took care of me and I'm going to tell
  385. 19:42you I took care of her so who you going
  386. 19:45to listen to I think you're both right I
  387. 19:48think we're both right
  388. 19:50yes coming up
  389. 19:54[Music]
  390. 20:05tell me why so many people who came out
  391. 20:08of the multiple camps never wanted to
  392. 20:10speak of it again yes I I think because
  393. 20:15you thought once you were free now
  394. 20:17you're
  395. 20:18free people would go through the gate
  396. 20:22and then they would come
  397. 20:24back our selling man talks about
  398. 20:26beautifully and the learn helplessness
  399. 20:30theory that we didn't know what to do
  400. 20:32with freedom so now you're free so we
  401. 20:36would go back and sit down and not
  402. 20:39knowing so what now you know as I read
  403. 20:43that I thought I'm sure that happened to
  404. 20:45many slaves too many slaves
  405. 20:48unfortunately in our culture we don't
  406. 20:50have the voices to let us know exactly
  407. 20:53what happened and obviously no one is
  408. 20:55still living who lived through slavery
  409. 20:58however ever that had to be the case for
  410. 21:01so many people that you have been
  411. 21:03particularly if you've been a slave your
  412. 21:05entire life you now don't even know what
  413. 21:09to do with freedom and what that
  414. 21:10actually means now that surprised me
  415. 21:13when it came to people who had been
  416. 21:15victimized by the Holocaust had been
  417. 21:17survivors of the Holocaust because it
  418. 21:20hadn't been your whole life it had just
  419. 21:22been for you a couple of years we didn't
  420. 21:25know
  421. 21:27PTSD that was no such a thing we want it
  422. 21:30to be normal it must be you who have
  423. 21:34worked on your trauma extensively and
  424. 21:38now help other people to work on their
  425. 21:40trauma but I was thinking it must be
  426. 21:43jarring for you as an American now to
  427. 21:48see young children at the border being
  428. 21:51separated from their parents I have
  429. 21:55nightmares yes because you lived that I
  430. 21:58I have
  431. 21:59nightmares I still do have nightmares I
  432. 22:03want to do everything in my power to
  433. 22:06acknowledge that this is a country of
  434. 22:09immigrants and the enemy is not outside
  435. 22:12of us it's right here M I want to do
  436. 22:16everything in my power to see to it that
  437. 22:18we can unite well I think you're doing
  438. 22:20that I think this book and the words
  439. 22:24that you literally somehow were able to
  440. 22:27pour from your heart we able to dig into
  441. 22:30the bowels of your soul and pour these
  442. 22:33words right straight from your heart
  443. 22:36exactly you know those words are going
  444. 22:38to live with me and everyone who reads
  445. 22:40this book who has the privilege of
  446. 22:41reading your story it was very freeing
  447. 22:44for me and I thought I thought I was
  448. 22:45already pretty free but it just
  449. 22:47reaffirmed for me that no matter what is
  450. 22:51going on in my life or anyone who is
  451. 22:53listening or watching us right now you
  452. 22:56have the choice
  453. 22:59yes you have the choice you have the
  454. 23:01choice to really see the light and see a
  455. 23:06gift in
  456. 23:07everything everything has a gift in it
  457. 23:10so even in asage you could find that
  458. 23:13even in
  459. 23:15asit I could really truly found that
  460. 23:19part in
  461. 23:20me that the Nazis could throw me in the
  462. 23:25guest chamber any minute
  463. 23:28beat me torture me there's one thing
  464. 23:32they could never do is murder my spirit
  465. 23:36and that's what I bring that spirit that
  466. 23:40I discovered in a that I can turn to and
  467. 23:45you write the book for every person who
  468. 23:48is experiencing their own personal
  469. 23:52prison whether it be from a boss or from
  470. 23:55a relationship from a marriage from not
  471. 23:58being where you feel like you should be
  472. 24:00already at this particular time in your
  473. 24:02life expectations your expectations
  474. 24:06yes coming
  475. 24:09[Music]
  476. 24:19up on May 4th
  477. 24:211945 close to one year after being
  478. 24:24imprisoned by the Nazis an American
  479. 24:27soldier from the 71st infantry
  480. 24:30discovered Edith lying beneath a pile of
  481. 24:33dead bodies with a broken back typhoid
  482. 24:36fever pneumonia and puracy Edith was
  483. 24:40barely
  484. 24:42[Music]
  485. 24:44alive you you first of all discovered on
  486. 24:47a heap of bodies imagine this everyone
  487. 24:50listening to us now you're basically
  488. 24:54left for dead you were just about dead
  489. 24:56you had every single
  490. 24:59possible injury yes yeah I had five
  491. 25:03kinds of typhoid fever I was put in a
  492. 25:07hospital they put me in a cast and your
  493. 25:10back was broken my back was broken how
  494. 25:13are you were you standing and walking
  495. 25:15how do you do a death march with your
  496. 25:18Breer I you know it's
  497. 25:20amazing what can happen under certain
  498. 25:24circumstances that you never thought
  499. 25:27would be possible today yeah but you
  500. 25:29know we can see now but you don't know
  501. 25:31when you're in the midst of it that the
  502. 25:33hand of God is upon you I mean it's very
  503. 25:35hard to see in a concentration camp yes
  504. 25:38so that moment when you and your sister
  505. 25:41are on the Death March and I think
  506. 25:42you're walking up the stairs and there
  507. 25:45all these stories about what happens to
  508. 25:46you on the other side of the stairs
  509. 25:48people were saying what about those
  510. 25:50stairs on the other side you get thrown
  511. 25:52off on the other side you get shot yes
  512. 25:55yes and um the steps experience was in
  513. 26:01mous when we were walking up the steps
  514. 26:05and I saw nothing but body parts and
  515. 26:09blood and and I said well here I'm going
  516. 26:11to die mhm and if we were practically
  517. 26:14dead by then anyway I was I for days and
  518. 26:18your back is broken and you have fever
  519. 26:20today if I don't have lunch you know I
  520. 26:23think I'm going to
  521. 26:24die I think it was about two weeks we
  522. 26:27got
  523. 26:29nothing and I'm here to tell you about
  524. 26:31it you know astonishing you know so you
  525. 26:36get almost to the top of the stairs
  526. 26:38where death is a
  527. 26:40certainty and I think it's two women
  528. 26:43ahead of there two other women ahead of
  529. 26:46you yeah
  530. 26:49and for some reason you get turned the
  531. 26:52other way right yes right what was your
  532. 26:56Mantra my mantra Mantra yes if I survive
  533. 27:01today if I survive today then tomorrow I
  534. 27:03will show my boyfriend my eyes and my
  535. 27:07hands yes it was the boyfriend that told
  536. 27:11me I have beautiful eyes because when I
  537. 27:13was put on a cett card he said I'll
  538. 27:16never forget your beautiful eyes and
  539. 27:18beautiful hands I know so this is what I
  540. 27:21said you know if I survive today then
  541. 27:25tomorrow I'll be free yeah the way you
  542. 27:27wrote that it felt like a scene out of a
  543. 27:30movie you're in the cattle car there the
  544. 27:32thousands of bodies squeezed up against
  545. 27:34each other and through the slats in the
  546. 27:36cattle car he yells I I will never
  547. 27:39forget your eyes and your hands yes and
  548. 27:43that those words are what you held on to
  549. 27:47throughout the Curiosity yes that uh
  550. 27:52that this is temporary and I can survive
  551. 27:55it mhm and really every think is
  552. 27:59temporary but by the time you had gotten
  553. 28:01to the Death March which goes on for
  554. 28:03days and days and but in this moment
  555. 28:06where you get turned away and you
  556. 28:10don't could you feel the hand of God
  557. 28:12then or did you lose God in the camp I
  558. 28:15discovered God in the
  559. 28:17camp people ask me where was God in aitz
  560. 28:21and I say God was with me God didn't
  561. 28:24kill my parents people did
  562. 28:28we're not born to hate mhm we're born
  563. 28:31with love
  564. 28:33mhm we learn to
  565. 28:37hate we are
  566. 28:39taught that I'm better than somebody
  567. 28:42else so I ask people to be good parent
  568. 28:46to
  569. 28:47themselves and to be of course tell the
  570. 28:51children that marriage is not about
  571. 28:54raising your voice because children
  572. 28:57don't do what we say they do what they
  573. 29:01see coming
  574. 29:03[Music]
  575. 29:15up one of the things I want to emphasize
  576. 29:20that this book is also about it's about
  577. 29:23keeping secrets and what keeping secrets
  578. 29:25do to us you say when we Force our
  579. 29:28truths and stories into hiding Secrets
  580. 29:32can become their own trauma Their Own
  581. 29:35Prison far from diminishing pain
  582. 29:38whatever we deny ourselves the
  583. 29:41opportunity to accept becomes as
  584. 29:44inescapable as brick walls and steel
  585. 29:47bars when we don't allow ourselves to
  586. 29:51grieve our losses wounds and
  587. 29:55disappointments we are doomed to keep
  588. 29:58living yeah thank you so much for saying
  589. 30:00that because all therapy is grief you
  590. 30:05know my granddaughter is here right now
  591. 30:08and when she was born the pediatrician
  592. 30:11said that she may become a ballerina and
  593. 30:14I said oh now I can die because my blood
  594. 30:17is in her but when she went to Bishop
  595. 30:20school and asked me to buy her a dress
  596. 30:23so she can go to her
  597. 30:25dance and uh I came home and I out of
  598. 30:28the blue I was crying and I didn't get
  599. 30:31it how come I am crying I just bought
  600. 30:34Lindsay address and it made me realize
  601. 30:37that I didn't cry because Lindsay went
  602. 30:40to a dance I cried because I never went
  603. 30:44to a dance I had this experience that
  604. 30:46became clarified when I read your story
  605. 30:50so let me tell you one of my dear
  606. 30:52friends who's like I'm the Godmother of
  607. 30:54a young girl who is uh my best friend's
  608. 30:58daughter and when she was a little
  609. 31:00girl her mother she was at my house and
  610. 31:03she was like 3 years old and she said to
  611. 31:05her mother mom can I have some
  612. 31:07strawberries and her mother said ask ano
  613. 31:11if you can have the strawberries I said
  614. 31:13sure you can have the strawberries and I
  615. 31:14watched her mother cut the strawberries
  616. 31:17for her yeah in little tiny little and
  617. 31:20made a little flow and handed them to
  618. 31:22her to eat
  619. 31:24and the delight and joy yeah that she
  620. 31:28experien watching and watching her
  621. 31:30mother do that I thought that's what a
  622. 31:33mother does that's what a mother does
  623. 31:36and I started to cry watching them yeah
  624. 31:39and I until I cuz I thought well that's
  625. 31:42what love is that's what a mother does
  626. 31:44and it wasn't until I read your book
  627. 31:46that I realized I wasn't crying about
  628. 31:49the stra strawberries I was crying for
  629. 31:51the loss that I had that no one had ever
  630. 31:54done that for me thank you so much for
  631. 31:57saying that yeah yes because it's not
  632. 32:00what happened what what didn't happen
  633. 32:02it's that's what's so powerful about
  634. 32:05this book yes that's what's so powerful
  635. 32:08about this book it's not just what
  636. 32:10happened it's also what didn't happen
  637. 32:12what did not happen yeah well that's
  638. 32:14what I got and all this time I was
  639. 32:16thinking oh I'm crying about the
  640. 32:17strawberries I'm crying because oh that
  641. 32:20was so loving and I get to see what love
  642. 32:22is I'm really crying for the loss
  643. 32:24because I ask especially women when did
  644. 32:28your childhood end
  645. 32:31M and I think that is very important
  646. 32:34because you have been abused or touched
  647. 32:37inappropriately yes you had the shame
  648. 32:41yes the shame the shame that you carry
  649. 32:44with you and then you grow up and you
  650. 32:46end up shaming yourself well yes and
  651. 32:48what creates the shame for everyone
  652. 32:51who's listening to us what creates the
  653. 32:53shame is the secret yeah is holding the
  654. 32:57secret yes is holding the secret it
  655. 32:59takes so much energy to
  656. 33:02resist yes and have your secret yes and
  657. 33:07then the
  658. 33:08secret has you and the secret has you so
  659. 33:12when you learned that the secrets
  660. 33:15actually Force us to relive the pain but
  661. 33:19not to get stuck in there not to get
  662. 33:21stuck in going through the valley of the
  663. 33:23shadow of death I don't forget what
  664. 33:25happened and people tell me you overcame
  665. 33:29no I
  666. 33:30didn't I was going to have a beautiful
  667. 33:33steak dinner the other day in San Diego
  668. 33:36and I'm were walking on
  669. 33:39cobblestones
  670. 33:40immediately I was back when children
  671. 33:43were spitting at us and calling us in
  672. 33:47German dogs and Swine and pigs and and I
  673. 33:52felt so sorry for those children that
  674. 33:54they were taught to hate me m
  675. 33:58and then when I was doing my doctoral
  676. 34:00work in a military hospital I ended up
  677. 34:04working with German families and the
  678. 34:06little girl run to me comes to my lap
  679. 34:09and calls me om oh and so you see how
  680. 34:13how things EV but that had been one of
  681. 34:15your dreams actually I as I recall that
  682. 34:18you write in the book that when your
  683. 34:21sister would say Magda would say she
  684. 34:24wanted Revenge she wanted to kill you
  685. 34:26said I want one day for these German
  686. 34:28children or German people to see me as a
  687. 34:31as a real human and and it happened and
  688. 34:34it's happening now as well I also took
  689. 34:37care of a young man who was part of the
  690. 34:41David
  691. 34:43Kesh group yes and he never knew who I
  692. 34:47was but he told me that he's going to
  693. 34:51kill all the Jews and all the using the
  694. 34:54N word and and I had your
  695. 34:58patience yes he was sent to me by the
  696. 35:01judge by the judge and so I I say that
  697. 35:05because there is a difference between
  698. 35:07reacting or responding yes see when you
  699. 35:11react so you you as a Jewish woman who's
  700. 35:13experienced aitz he didn't know it comes
  701. 35:16to you and say says I want to kill all
  702. 35:18the Jews and all the using all the
  703. 35:21disparaging language to describe all the
  704. 35:23other
  705. 35:24ethnicities you do what I turn to God
  706. 35:28you talk to God and I
  707. 35:30realized that God sent this young man to
  708. 35:35me because the most obnoxious person is
  709. 35:38your best teacher and it's up to me to
  710. 35:41create the
  711. 35:43environment but he could feel any
  712. 35:45feelings with me without the fear of
  713. 35:48being judged and that's what I did I
  714. 35:51opened myself up and asked him to tell
  715. 35:54me
  716. 35:56more but if I would would have reacted I
  717. 35:59would have shaken him up mhm I would
  718. 36:02have sh if You' gone to how dare you
  719. 36:05dare you don't know my mother went to
  720. 36:07the gas chamber I know if I would have
  721. 36:11reacted but God sent him my way so I can
  722. 36:15take a deep breath and be what I was
  723. 36:19meant to
  724. 36:20be a facilitator I'm not a Healer I
  725. 36:25facilitate someone's healing
  726. 36:28M coming
  727. 36:37[Music]
  728. 36:41up what is
  729. 36:43your
  730. 36:45greatest wish for the offering of this
  731. 36:48book to the world what is it you want
  732. 36:50people to
  733. 36:53get to
  734. 36:56find people
  735. 36:58peace
  736. 37:01within they they stop blaming mhm
  737. 37:05because while you blame you're still a
  738. 37:08child so to be
  739. 37:11grownups to be adults and recognize that
  740. 37:15there is no freedom without
  741. 37:18responsibility it's
  742. 37:20Anarchy so the fact that you've now
  743. 37:22written this book at 90 the truth is
  744. 37:25when you all read the book The Choice
  745. 37:27which I highly highly highly highly
  746. 37:28recommend thank you it took you a lot of
  747. 37:32years like 20 years you never even spoke
  748. 37:34of it no you never even spoke of it no I
  749. 37:38didn't know how so you began your own
  750. 37:41therapy and then became a therapist I
  751. 37:43told the therapist what to do with
  752. 37:46me really I had tremendous problems with
  753. 37:50anger you know when you're angry there's
  754. 37:54a lot of things going on with you m and
  755. 37:57I didn't know how there is no
  756. 37:59forgiveness without
  757. 38:02rage I read that I thought it was so
  758. 38:04powerful and I told this therapist to
  759. 38:07put me in a FAL position and sit on me
  760. 38:10mhm until I got up mhm
  761. 38:15yes experience not just talking about
  762. 38:18feeling or medicate feeling but letting
  763. 38:21yourself actually feel it feel the
  764. 38:23feeling yeah
  765. 38:25yeah and so when you started to work
  766. 38:28through your
  767. 38:29own pain when you started to recognize
  768. 38:32it and invited in and invited in which
  769. 38:36is the thing most people fear you know
  770. 38:38particularly when you've been
  771. 38:38traumatized you think I think I read
  772. 38:41where you said that AIT you were just
  773. 38:44about survival but when you came out it
  774. 38:47was even worse because now you have to
  775. 38:50feel the feelings that's right yes yeah
  776. 38:53that is so beautifully said invite the
  777. 38:56feeling in to feel the feeling but not
  778. 39:01to get stuck in there I think that is
  779. 39:04important that you decide how long will
  780. 39:08you hold on to that yes I think so many
  781. 39:11people have been traumatized and don't
  782. 39:12even know it but your comment about you
  783. 39:15can't get to forgiveness without rage I
  784. 39:18think that to me is very important to go
  785. 39:22through the rage and and and it's okay I
  786. 39:27think God gives us permission yeah to
  787. 39:29shake our hands and uh and not to really
  788. 39:34get stuck in and I think you also can't
  789. 39:37get through it too it's also what's what
  790. 39:39is the the central core of divisiveness
  791. 39:44in race relations in this country you
  792. 39:46can't get through it unless there's been
  793. 39:48an
  794. 39:49acknowledgment that you've been wrong
  795. 39:52awareness awareness of that and when
  796. 39:55there hasn't been that acknowledgement
  797. 39:56people rage rage against it rage against
  798. 40:00it and there's no way there can ever be
  799. 40:02forgiveness yes forgiveness is a
  800. 40:06gift that you really give to
  801. 40:09yourself that not allowing the past to
  802. 40:13all your life so when you say you for
  803. 40:17you have forgiven Hitler you have
  804. 40:20forgiven the hope that you could it
  805. 40:23could have been any different and you've
  806. 40:25given yourself permission to go ahead
  807. 40:28and live beautiful and also forgiving
  808. 40:32myself which is the hardest thing yes
  809. 40:34self forgiveness mhm that I said it's my
  810. 40:39mother not my
  811. 40:41sister and you know what you and I have
  812. 40:45one thing in
  813. 40:46common we have yet to stop Yes you and I
  814. 40:51are still in the process we're climbing
  815. 40:54that mountain and we sleep and we climb
  816. 40:57but you know what you and I never stop
  817. 41:02climbing I love that I love that I love
  818. 41:05you for having me thank you thank you
  819. 41:08that's a miracle trly thank you thank
  820. 41:10you
  821. 41:17[Music]

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