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Dr. Corey DeAngelis on the Urgent Need for School Choice in America — Transcript

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  1. 0:00[Music]
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  19. 0:52your support today's edition of the
  20. 0:54shilling show unleash podcast is
  21. 0:56focusing on school choice
  22. 0:58what a concept something that's been
  23. 1:00whispered about by water coolers and in
  24. 1:02the depths of people's homes
  25. 1:04maybe in small group meetings but people
  26. 1:06are afraid it's
  27. 1:07almost the third rail of american
  28. 1:09politics
  29. 1:10but why has there been fear why have we
  30. 1:13allowed the teachers unions in the
  31. 1:15government schools to hold so much sway
  32. 1:17over our society and over our families
  33. 1:19and really and truthfully
  34. 1:21over the raising and upbringing of our
  35. 1:23children
  36. 1:24we have lots of problems in this country
  37. 1:26and i think you can draw
  38. 1:27a straight line between government
  39. 1:30schools
  40. 1:31and many of the problems in the country
  41. 1:33today
  42. 1:34these are societal issues it's because
  43. 1:36the schools have failed
  44. 1:38to positively indoctrinate people to
  45. 1:40love their country
  46. 1:41to be responsible citizens of the united
  47. 1:43states of america
  48. 1:44and to pass those concepts on to the
  49. 1:47next generation
  50. 1:48if you look around the world you'll find
  51. 1:50many places that allow the money to
  52. 1:51follow the child
  53. 1:53in other words i cannot be compelled to
  54. 1:55send my child to a government school i
  55. 1:57can take the money that would be set
  56. 1:58aside for that
  57. 1:59and direct it to the place i want it to
  58. 2:01be directed whether that's
  59. 2:02a private school a religious school or
  60. 2:05maybe even a home school
  61. 2:07yes this is being brought to the
  62. 2:08forefront because of covid and many
  63. 2:10people having their kids home have
  64. 2:12realized
  65. 2:12hey this is a different child now that
  66. 2:14they're home and they're out of this
  67. 2:15awful environment
  68. 2:16they get a chance once again to teach
  69. 2:19their children
  70. 2:19the things they want them to learn to
  71. 2:21keep them away from the dangerous
  72. 2:23concepts
  73. 2:24of sexuality and race that are being
  74. 2:26crammed down their throats by the
  75. 2:27government education system
  76. 2:29it's a very exciting time but it's also
  77. 2:31a frightening time because
  78. 2:33everyone sees the cards are on the table
  79. 2:35we know what the teachers unions want to
  80. 2:37do
  81. 2:37we know what the majority of teachers in
  82. 2:39government schools want to do
  83. 2:41not only for your children but to your
  84. 2:43children
  85. 2:44the evidence is clear it's time to make
  86. 2:47a choice
  87. 2:48we'll be talking with corey deangelis
  88. 2:49when the showing show unleashed
  89. 2:51continues
  90. 2:52in just a moment associated press
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  121. 4:00looking out for us
  122. 4:03rob the shilling show unleashed podcast
  123. 4:07continues and we welcome to the program
  124. 4:09corey deangelis
  125. 4:11national director of research at the
  126. 4:12american federation for
  127. 4:14children the executive director at the
  128. 4:16educational freedom institute
  129. 4:18and an adjunct scholar at the cato
  130. 4:20institute a senior fellow at the reason
  131. 4:22foundation and much more today's topic
  132. 4:24is school choice in america an idea
  133. 4:26whose time has come
  134. 4:28and corey deangelis welcome to the
  135. 4:29shilling show unleashed
  136. 4:31thank you so much for having me if you
  137. 4:33had to look at the present
  138. 4:35situation and the state of schooling in
  139. 4:38america today and let's focus first on
  140. 4:40government schooling
  141. 4:41what would you say about it well it's
  142. 4:43hit rock bottom over the past year as
  143. 4:45we've seen
  144. 4:46that they've these schools have
  145. 4:47continued to get people's education
  146. 4:49dollars
  147. 4:50regardless of how well they did
  148. 4:52regardless whether they even opened
  149. 4:53their doors for business you had the
  150. 4:56private schools
  151. 4:57since march 2020 fighting to reopen or
  152. 5:00had been
  153. 5:01open the entire time whereas the public
  154. 5:03school teachers unions had fought for
  155. 5:05the opposite had fought to remain closed
  156. 5:07every step of the way by
  157. 5:09changing the reopening goal posts and i
  158. 5:12think the difference there is one of
  159. 5:14incentives that one of these sectors
  160. 5:16gets your money regardless of whether
  161. 5:17they open their doors for business
  162. 5:19and i think a lot of families have
  163. 5:20figured this out over the past year in
  164. 5:22support for school choice
  165. 5:24or what i call funding students directly
  166. 5:26has soared over the past year
  167. 5:28you know it's interesting we're a
  168. 5:30homeschool family and we have kids on
  169. 5:32the street
  170. 5:32who are in the government schools but
  171. 5:34this year away
  172. 5:35has revealed something to the parents
  173. 5:37and certainly to my kids who play with
  174. 5:38these kids
  175. 5:39is that the kids after being away from
  176. 5:42these institutions
  177. 5:44are much nicer and much more at peace i
  178. 5:47found that fascinating
  179. 5:48yeah it depends on the individual family
  180. 5:51obviously but there have been
  181. 5:53nationwide surveys by an organization
  182. 5:56called
  183. 5:56edchoice in partnership with morning
  184. 5:59consult and they've asked families
  185. 6:01ever since the school closures started
  186. 6:04at around
  187. 6:05april 2020 every month asking them as a
  188. 6:08result of the school closures what are
  189. 6:10what are your views on homeschooling and
  190. 6:12how they changed
  191. 6:14every single survey that they've done
  192. 6:16they've found that families are now
  193. 6:18about twice as likely or more than twice
  194. 6:20as likely to say that they're now more
  195. 6:22favorable about
  196. 6:23views of homeschooling than they are to
  197. 6:25say that they're now less favorable than
  198. 6:27they were before
  199. 6:28and so i think yeah a lot of people who
  200. 6:30wouldn't have
  201. 6:31considered homeschooling before are
  202. 6:33starting to
  203. 6:35got a little bit of a taste of
  204. 6:36homeschooling and maybe they're more
  205. 6:37likely to support the idea
  206. 6:39uh and and maybe they have figured it
  207. 6:41figured out that they
  208. 6:42could that their family could do it in
  209. 6:44one way or another or maybe they figured
  210. 6:45out that
  211. 6:46they could learn twice the material in
  212. 6:49half the time if they're doing it at
  213. 6:50home and maybe they're they're they're
  214. 6:52figuring out that their children are
  215. 6:53more interested in topics
  216. 6:55if they're uh participating in
  217. 6:57self-directed learning
  218. 6:58so i think there's a lot of that but
  219. 7:00there have also obviously been
  220. 7:02families that have needed the in-person
  221. 7:04instruction
  222. 7:05as well but overall the the surveys that
  223. 7:08i've seen is that
  224. 7:09the views of homeschooling have gone up
  225. 7:11and then also if you look at the u.s
  226. 7:13census bureau data from the american
  227. 7:15pulse survey that they've done every
  228. 7:16week since the schools
  229. 7:18closed the they're estimating that about
  230. 7:2111 percent of households
  231. 7:23are homeschooling full-time not enrolled
  232. 7:26in the public system anymore
  233. 7:28which amounts to over a tripling of the
  234. 7:31homeschool population relative to
  235. 7:33pre-pandemic levels
  236. 7:34so there's a massive shift happening
  237. 7:37with people voting with their feet
  238. 7:38in addition to people changing their
  239. 7:41views about how they
  240. 7:43see the factory model of schooling and
  241. 7:45how they view
  242. 7:46how we fund education people are seeing
  243. 7:48that there's no good reason
  244. 7:49to fund closed buildings when you can
  245. 7:52fund the students directly instead i
  246. 7:54think
  247. 7:55you know when when other services closed
  248. 7:58over the last year if your grocery store
  249. 8:00closed for example or they didn't reopen
  250. 8:01for whatever reason
  251. 8:03it was painful but it wasn't devastating
  252. 8:06because
  253. 8:06people could take their money elsewhere
  254. 8:08in that case but when your school closes
  255. 8:11you're kind of stuck and i think
  256. 8:13families are
  257. 8:14starting to realize that well maybe i
  258. 8:16should be able to take my children's
  259. 8:18education dollars elsewhere in that case
  260. 8:21so there's been legislation in over 30
  261. 8:24states this year
  262. 8:26where legislators have introduced bills
  263. 8:28to
  264. 8:29fund students as opposed to the systems
  265. 8:31and
  266. 8:32at least a dozen of those bills have
  267. 8:34already been signed into law we expect
  268. 8:36victories in at least six more states
  269. 8:39we're talking with corey deangelis about
  270. 8:40school choice in america
  271. 8:42now you mentioned the closed school
  272. 8:44buildings and my question here and i've
  273. 8:46looked at it locally
  274. 8:48the budget didn't go down in fact it
  275. 8:49went up they're asking for a lot more
  276. 8:51money what happened to all of that money
  277. 8:53last year when
  278. 8:54all of these schools were closed and a
  279. 8:57lot of the work wasn't getting done
  280. 8:59they didn't know what the heck to do
  281. 9:00with the the money we have
  282. 9:02allocated through congress three
  283. 9:04different stimulus plans the first one
  284. 9:06was called the cares act about three
  285. 9:0813 billion dollars went to k-12
  286. 9:10education and on top of that we've
  287. 9:12already added about about 180 billion
  288. 9:15more
  289. 9:17that that is the first stimulus that's
  290. 9:20after the first stimulus hasn't even
  291. 9:21been completely spent yet
  292. 9:23the latest numbers that i've seen the
  293. 9:25majority of states haven't spent the
  294. 9:26majority of the first
  295. 9:28set of 13 billion dollars in cares act
  296. 9:30funding so they have more money than
  297. 9:32they know what to do with
  298. 9:33and i don't think it was really about
  299. 9:35safety and reopening schools
  300. 9:37and the reason for that partially is
  301. 9:40because the congressional budget office
  302. 9:42estimated that
  303. 9:43that schools won't even spend this money
  304. 9:45until through 2028
  305. 9:48with the majority of the money being
  306. 9:49spent after the school year so but if
  307. 9:51the money is supposed to be meant for
  308. 9:54reopening schools now
  309. 9:56why would the k-12 education system plan
  310. 9:59to spend that
  311. 10:00through 2028 much after we expect the
  312. 10:03pandemic to
  313. 10:04to be around and to be a big problem
  314. 10:08and then also the the u.s senate
  315. 10:11tried to pass an amendment to
  316. 10:14make that funding from the american
  317. 10:16rescue plan 120 billion dollars to k-12
  318. 10:19schools contingent upon actually
  319. 10:22reopening the schools that shouldn't
  320. 10:23have been a problem
  321. 10:24if the money was supposed to be meant
  322. 10:26for reopening schools but
  323. 10:28it it failed the amendment failed on a
  324. 10:30partisan 50-50 vote
  325. 10:32in the u.s senate so i don't think it's
  326. 10:34been about money i don't think it's been
  327. 10:36about
  328. 10:36uh actual safety concern or it has been
  329. 10:39about money hasn't been about actual
  330. 10:41safety concerns
  331. 10:42and there have been about six studies
  332. 10:45now that have found
  333. 10:46that places with stronger teachers
  334. 10:48unions were significantly less likely to
  335. 10:50reopen their public schools all else
  336. 10:52equal after controlling for a ton of
  337. 10:53demographic characteristics in the area
  338. 10:56but studies have also found that the
  339. 10:58local politics
  340. 11:00in the area the the more the the bluer
  341. 11:02the area was the less likely the schools
  342. 11:04were
  343. 11:04or to reopen in person and so
  344. 11:07the the takeaway there in addition to
  345. 11:11that finding in in these other studies
  346. 11:13have found
  347. 11:14that covid risk in the area as measured
  348. 11:17by
  349. 11:17covid cases per capita and deaths per
  350. 11:20capita
  351. 11:21were not related to the reopening
  352. 11:23decisions of schools so the takeaway
  353. 11:25there is that the
  354. 11:26entire school reopening debate has been
  355. 11:28more about
  356. 11:29politics and power dynamics than safety
  357. 11:31and the needs of students
  358. 11:33so if we're looking at all of this money
  359. 11:35these the piles of money coming from
  360. 11:37taxpayers and future generations
  361. 11:40where is the accountability is there
  362. 11:42anybody who's taking oversight of all
  363. 11:44this money
  364. 11:45well as i said with the american rescue
  365. 11:47plan they couldn't even get
  366. 11:49um oversight to to make
  367. 11:52to make the federal funding contingent
  368. 11:54upon actually reopening the schools so i
  369. 11:56think
  370. 11:56if there is much accountability there's
  371. 11:59not much at all i think they're
  372. 12:00the only way to truly introduce
  373. 12:04accountability into the k-12 public
  374. 12:06school system or any
  375. 12:07school system in general would be to
  376. 12:10fund the students directly to allow for
  377. 12:12bottom-up accountability all these
  378. 12:14forms of top-down accountability don't
  379. 12:17really work
  380. 12:18because they amount to a form of box
  381. 12:20checking that that
  382. 12:22and rules that institutions can figure
  383. 12:24out how to get around for example in
  384. 12:27san francisco in california governor
  385. 12:30newsom
  386. 12:31had an initiative a type of carrot
  387. 12:34to incentivize the public schools in the
  388. 12:38state to reopen because
  389. 12:40as we all know california drug its feet
  390. 12:42as long as possible longer than just
  391. 12:44about any other state
  392. 12:45even though they spend about 38 percent
  393. 12:48they spend about 30 percent
  394. 12:49more than states like florida who who
  395. 12:52got
  396. 12:53which got open right away
  397. 12:56but he introduced this incentive about
  398. 12:59two billion dollars
  399. 13:00extra to to reopen schools by a certain
  400. 13:03date
  401. 13:04the san francisco teachers unions
  402. 13:06figured out that they could reopen
  403. 13:07for just one day for one grade just for
  404. 13:10seniors
  405. 13:11uh before that deadline so they can
  406. 13:14secure the funding
  407. 13:15but that's not exactly what what
  408. 13:18families actually wanted they would they
  409. 13:19would have liked to have
  410. 13:21the schools to have been open the
  411. 13:23full-time so that families could have
  412. 13:25that option of in-person versus remote
  413. 13:27the entire time
  414. 13:28but because the incentive came from the
  415. 13:31top
  416. 13:31down it was a form of box checking and
  417. 13:33the unions figured out a way to get
  418. 13:35around it to do the least work possible
  419. 13:37to get the most
  420. 13:38benefit a better way of holding schools
  421. 13:40accountable is just give the money to
  422. 13:42the parents and if the schools don't
  423. 13:43open they can vote with their feet and
  424. 13:44go somewhere else to the private schools
  425. 13:46that were more than happy
  426. 13:48to open their doors for business cory
  427. 13:50you've talked a lot about teachers
  428. 13:52unions i want to ask you how they became
  429. 13:54so powerful
  430. 13:55and is there any way to break their hold
  431. 13:57over the system because they're
  432. 13:58obviously destructive
  433. 14:00yeah one of the ways they've become so
  434. 14:02powerful is that we have this
  435. 14:03school system that that has geographic
  436. 14:06monopolies
  437. 14:07you live in a particular household in
  438. 14:09america in general this is the case with
  439. 14:11the education system and you're assigned
  440. 14:13to a particular school just based on
  441. 14:16where you live
  442. 14:17and if you don't like it you can pay out
  443. 14:19of pocket
  444. 14:21for a private school tuition and fees
  445. 14:23which is amounts to paying for two
  446. 14:24schools but only getting the benefit of
  447. 14:26one
  448. 14:27or you can move houses to a better
  449. 14:29neighborhood that's assigned to a better
  450. 14:31public school but both
  451. 14:32all of these but both of those things
  452. 14:34have high transaction costs
  453. 14:36just imagine if you didn't like your
  454. 14:39restaurant
  455. 14:40for or grocery store that you live live
  456. 14:42near and
  457. 14:43in order to vote with your feet and stop
  458. 14:45paying that that grocery store
  459. 14:46restaurant you had to
  460. 14:48move your house or or pay out of pocket
  461. 14:50for
  462. 14:51for double the services but only
  463. 14:53receiving half of this
  464. 14:55one set of services that would be highly
  465. 14:58costly and
  466. 14:59it would lead to significant monopoly
  467. 15:02power
  468. 15:03for the institution that you were
  469. 15:05assigned to so similarly we have this
  470. 15:07problem with k-12 education where
  471. 15:09the provider of the service has much
  472. 15:12more power
  473. 15:13than the customer and it's completely
  474. 15:15backwards of how a
  475. 15:16normal free market should operate and so
  476. 15:19this leads to
  477. 15:21pretty much zero accountability for the
  478. 15:23teachers unions because they can lobby
  479. 15:25for policies that hurt families
  480. 15:27and if families don't have the means to
  481. 15:29exit those
  482. 15:30institutions in a timely manner then
  483. 15:34um the teachers unions don't really have
  484. 15:36to
  485. 15:37lobby for policies that actually work
  486. 15:39for these families that's one of the
  487. 15:41reasons another reason is that they
  488. 15:42lobby policies that lead to more people
  489. 15:45in in the system so overall
  490. 15:48we've seen huge increases in
  491. 15:50administrative bloat and staffing surges
  492. 15:52we have
  493. 15:53just a few years ago the number of
  494. 15:57support staff and administrators
  495. 15:59combined
  496. 16:00have outnumbered for the first time
  497. 16:03and and still do the number of teachers
  498. 16:06in the system and we have about
  499. 16:08over six six million public school
  500. 16:11employees in the united states
  501. 16:13the the two largest the largest labor
  502. 16:16union in the
  503. 16:16united states happens to be the national
  504. 16:18education association
  505. 16:20uh which is the largest teachers union
  506. 16:22in the us
  507. 16:23and so they have a lot of power in
  508. 16:25numbers and
  509. 16:26and revenues because the more union
  510. 16:29members you have the more union
  511. 16:31dues that are being paid if you look
  512. 16:35over time
  513. 16:36you you'll see that the unions have
  514. 16:39prioritized
  515. 16:40putting more people into the buildings
  516. 16:42than actually putting more money into
  517. 16:43the classrooms for the students for
  518. 16:45example between
  519. 16:461992 and 2014 ben scaffedy did a report
  520. 16:50he's a an economist at the
  521. 16:52kennesaw state university and he found
  522. 16:54that over that time period
  523. 16:57real inflation adjusted per pupil
  524. 16:59education expenditures increased by 27
  525. 17:01percent
  526. 17:02but at the same time real teacher
  527. 17:04salaries actually dropped by two percent
  528. 17:07so we're throwing more and more money at
  529. 17:09the problem but it's going towards
  530. 17:11putting more people in the buildings and
  531. 17:13more administrators in the buildings
  532. 17:14which leads
  533. 17:15uh to the benefits for union bosses
  534. 17:19in having more political power numbers
  535. 17:21and union dues
  536. 17:22but not so much in terms of benefits for
  537. 17:24individual teachers in the system
  538. 17:27and uh families who who would rather
  539. 17:29that
  540. 17:30funding go towards their students in the
  541. 17:32classroom you talk about
  542. 17:34the options and for people that don't
  543. 17:36move and stay
  544. 17:38they're being forced not only to pay
  545. 17:40twice but to pay once to something that
  546. 17:42many people find
  547. 17:43ultimately destruction of our society of
  548. 17:47their own kids
  549. 17:48or their neighbors kids and there seems
  550. 17:50to be no way out i mean we don't have a
  551. 17:52choice
  552. 17:53presently do we in the current system
  553. 17:56for the most part we don't have that
  554. 17:58much choice but
  555. 18:00there are a good number of states that
  556. 18:02have access to either voucher programs
  557. 18:05charter schools tax credit scholarships
  558. 18:08education savings accounts and all these
  559. 18:11in one form or another what how how
  560. 18:14i would define school choice programs or
  561. 18:16or what i would call
  562. 18:17funding students directly the idea is
  563. 18:20that we have a set amount of funding
  564. 18:22that goes towards
  565. 18:23traditional schools that you're
  566. 18:24residentially assigned to
  567. 18:26and a portion of that funding should
  568. 18:28follow the child if not all of it
  569. 18:30to wherever they're getting an education
  570. 18:32it could be the public school could be a
  571. 18:33charter school it could be
  572. 18:35a a magnet school or
  573. 18:38a private school or a home home based
  574. 18:41option including
  575. 18:42pandemic pods or micro schools where the
  576. 18:45funding follows a child to wherever
  577. 18:46they're getting an education
  578. 18:48and i think that's the preagnum shift
  579. 18:50that we've seen over the past
  580. 18:51year that three nationwide surveys have
  581. 18:54found that support for
  582. 18:56school choice or funding students
  583. 18:58directly has increased substantially for
  584. 19:00example the latest
  585. 19:01real clear opinion research polling has
  586. 19:03found that between last spring and this
  587. 19:05spring
  588. 19:06support for school choice jumped by
  589. 19:08seven percentage points from 64
  590. 19:10last spring to 71 support among the
  591. 19:13general public
  592. 19:14this spring with higher uh amounts of
  593. 19:16support among school-aged parents
  594. 19:18and then there's two others ones from
  595. 19:21morning consult
  596. 19:22finding increases in support for charter
  597. 19:24schools voucher programs tax credit
  598. 19:26scholarship programs
  599. 19:27and education savings accounts and the
  600. 19:30money of
  601. 19:31the idea of the money following the
  602. 19:32child should be pretty basic it's this
  603. 19:35idea of funding students not systems the
  604. 19:38reason that i argue for this
  605. 19:39is that education funding is supposed to
  606. 19:42be meant for educating children not for
  607. 19:44propping up and protecting
  608. 19:46a particular institution we already do
  609. 19:49this with so many other taxpayer-funded
  610. 19:51initiatives for example
  611. 19:52with higher education we have pell
  612. 19:53grants for low-income students in the gi
  613. 19:55bill and other taxpayer-funded
  614. 19:57scholarships
  615. 19:58where the funding goes to the student
  616. 20:00and they can choose the public provider
  617. 20:02or public university if they want but
  618. 20:04they could also choose
  619. 20:05a private religious or non-religious
  620. 20:07university the funding follows the
  621. 20:09decision of the student
  622. 20:10same thing when it comes to pre-k we
  623. 20:12have things like the federal head start
  624. 20:14program and other state-funded
  625. 20:16taxpayer-funded pre-k initiatives where
  626. 20:19the funding
  627. 20:19rightfully goes to the families and they
  628. 20:21can then then choose to go take that
  629. 20:23money to a public or private religious
  630. 20:25or non-religious provider or pre-k
  631. 20:27services
  632. 20:28we do the same thing with so many other
  633. 20:30industries too where the funding follows
  634. 20:32the
  635. 20:32individual with medicaid dollars you can
  636. 20:34take that those dollars to a public or
  637. 20:36private even a
  638. 20:37catholic hospital you do the same thing
  639. 20:39with section 8 housing vouchers
  640. 20:41and food stamps the food stamp funding
  641. 20:44doesn't go directly to a residentially
  642. 20:45assigned government-run grocery store
  643. 20:47and i think everybody would find that
  644. 20:49ridiculous instead
  645. 20:50the money goes to the family and they
  646. 20:52can choose walmart or whole foods or
  647. 20:54trader joe's or safeway or publix
  648. 20:57the funding follows the decision of the
  649. 20:58person and what's interesting to me is
  650. 21:01a lot of the people who support all of
  651. 21:02these other taxpayer-funded initiatives
  652. 21:04where we fund people instead of
  653. 21:06buildings
  654. 21:06they get all up in arms only when it
  655. 21:08comes to k-12 education
  656. 21:10not for higher ed not for pre-k not for
  657. 21:12grocery stores
  658. 21:14only when it comes to higher k-12
  659. 21:16education
  660. 21:17do they get upset about this and i think
  661. 21:19the only difference here is one of power
  662. 21:21dynamics
  663. 21:22choice is the norm when it comes to
  664. 21:24groceries in just about any other
  665. 21:25industry and it's also the norm in any
  666. 21:27other level of education with higher
  667. 21:28education pre-k
  668. 21:30but choice threatens and entrenched
  669. 21:32special interest that is the teachers
  670. 21:34unions
  671. 21:34only when it comes to k-12 education
  672. 21:37they would
  673. 21:38rather you that not have that choice
  674. 21:40because otherwise they'd be able to get
  675. 21:42your children's education dollars
  676. 21:44regardless of that choice so cory i've
  677. 21:46been concerned over the years in
  678. 21:47interviewing politicians here in
  679. 21:49virginia and and i'm sure they were well
  680. 21:51intentioned
  681. 21:52but when they put forward a school
  682. 21:54choice or a voucher program
  683. 21:56they would always tailor it to uh to
  684. 21:59low-income groups in other words they
  685. 22:01said well let's let's get our toe in the
  686. 22:03water first
  687. 22:04and then we'll expand it which i'm
  688. 22:06always concerned at that approach i
  689. 22:07think it needs to be taken broadly at
  690. 22:09the very beginning in other words we're
  691. 22:10going to provide this for everybody
  692. 22:12and i want to get your take on that yeah
  693. 22:14i think you're right we should go
  694. 22:16universal i understand the other side's
  695. 22:18argument that you know you want to get
  696. 22:20something in
  697. 22:21first then it'll expand and we have seen
  698. 22:23programs that have started small expand
  699. 22:25over time
  700. 22:26and for example florida just signed into
  701. 22:28law their biggest expansion
  702. 22:30of their school choice laws in the in
  703. 22:32the state's history so it can be done
  704. 22:34where you can ex
  705. 22:35you can start smaller and expand but my
  706. 22:38approach and i think a lot of other
  707. 22:40school choice approach groups of
  708. 22:41advocacy groups approach would be to
  709. 22:44start big there's no reason
  710. 22:47not to introduce a bill that's available
  711. 22:50to everybody ever we pay for public
  712. 22:52education for everybody no matter what
  713. 22:54your income is
  714. 22:55and so we have that funding allocated
  715. 22:58for every single student
  716. 22:59it should follow every single student
  717. 23:01regardless of your background
  718. 23:02to wherever you're getting education
  719. 23:04perhaps you have some weights for
  720. 23:06perhaps the least advantage get higher
  721. 23:08amounts of funding than the
  722. 23:10most advantage but you should include
  723. 23:12everybody from the get-go and the reason
  724. 23:14for that is because
  725. 23:16it you don't want to come into a a a
  726. 23:20negotiation with the other side
  727. 23:22starting small because then they'll
  728. 23:24dwindle it down even further
  729. 23:25but perhaps you start universal and and
  730. 23:28then you have a better place to start
  731. 23:31your your bargaining
  732. 23:32with with the bill but then secondly
  733. 23:35when you dwindle it down you don't get a
  734. 23:37lot of support from the other side a lot
  735. 23:39of people might
  736. 23:40argue that that well if you if you make
  737. 23:42it only for low-income students the
  738. 23:43democrats are going to support it
  739. 23:45uh it's very rarely the case when
  740. 23:48dwindling down the bill actually gets
  741. 23:50support from the democrats to vote
  742. 23:52for uh the school choice policy
  743. 23:55so you and and then when you do that
  744. 23:57when you dwindle it down you lose
  745. 23:59the support of your constituents
  746. 24:01whenever
  747. 24:02i share particular bills that are being
  748. 24:06discussed across the country and my
  749. 24:09followers for example
  750. 24:10see that it's that they're not included
  751. 24:13they don't they're not as riled up about
  752. 24:15the bill and they're not they're not
  753. 24:16going to be as likely
  754. 24:18to call their legislators to support the
  755. 24:20bill
  756. 24:21and so when when you do know it down you
  757. 24:23don't make the other side happy but at
  758. 24:24the same time you lose support on your
  759. 24:26side so you might as well
  760. 24:27build your base and get your side
  761. 24:29excited about it
  762. 24:30by including everybody especially when
  763. 24:34we're already paying for public
  764. 24:35education for
  765. 24:37uh everybody in society so everybody
  766. 24:40should be able to
  767. 24:41take advantage of a program that's being
  768. 24:44considered
  769. 24:45and i will say not all school choice
  770. 24:47programs are targeted based on income
  771. 24:49for example if you look at west virginia
  772. 24:52they just passed the most expansive
  773. 24:54education
  774. 24:55savings account program in the nation
  775. 24:57and then they didn't have any private
  776. 24:58school choice or even any
  777. 25:00charter schools on the ground last year
  778. 25:02so they essentially went from zero to
  779. 25:04100 and i think that that
  780. 25:08more states should follow their lead and
  781. 25:10i think their
  782. 25:11programs not income targeted but it's
  783. 25:14not available to
  784. 25:15a hundred percent of the population but
  785. 25:17it'll get there it's it's over
  786. 25:1992 percent of the population is
  787. 25:22already eligible for the west virginia
  788. 25:25program so more states should take that
  789. 25:26more
  790. 25:27universal broad-based approach to
  791. 25:30maximize
  792. 25:32likelihood of of the the bill
  793. 25:35ultimately passing and then the
  794. 25:37likelihood of of
  795. 25:39getting broad support for the program so
  796. 25:41beside west virginia
  797. 25:42what other state would be the top state
  798. 25:44and maybe has a track record of doing
  799. 25:46this or we could look back and see how
  800. 25:47it's worked
  801. 25:48i would say the two best states for
  802. 25:50school choice right now are arizona and
  803. 25:52florida
  804. 25:53as i said florida just passed the bill
  805. 25:55that's going to be a huge expansion
  806. 25:57an automatic escalator increasing that
  807. 25:59income cap
  808. 26:00each and every year unless it gets
  809. 26:02reversed in the by a future
  810. 26:04administration
  811. 26:05so florida's already doing a good job
  812. 26:07and then they're expanding their
  813. 26:09programs
  814. 26:10massively after this year and then
  815. 26:12arizona has
  816. 26:13a wide range of charter school options
  817. 26:16i believe 20 percent of their school age
  818. 26:19population is attending charter schools
  819. 26:22so they have a huge charter school
  820. 26:23market and relatively unregulated free
  821. 26:26market approach in arizona
  822. 26:28and then they also have several private
  823. 26:30school choice initiatives including
  824. 26:32education savings accounts which
  825. 26:34for listeners if you aren't familiar
  826. 26:36with education savings accounts
  827. 26:37they're kind of like the voucher where
  828. 26:39the funding that would've went straight
  829. 26:41to the government institution
  830. 26:42follows the child in the in the that and
  831. 26:45can be used for private school tuition
  832. 26:47and fees but in addition to that
  833. 26:49the education savings account allows
  834. 26:50families to use the funding for home
  835. 26:52based instruction
  836. 26:54online learning tutoring special needs
  837. 26:56educational therapies
  838. 26:58and any government approved education
  839. 27:01expenditure it's not only limited
  840. 27:03limited to
  841. 27:03private school tuition and fees so those
  842. 27:06states are great and then another big
  843. 27:08win this year
  844. 27:09was in kentucky they passed what's going
  845. 27:12to be the second largest
  846. 27:14edu behind west virginia second largest
  847. 27:17education savings account program in the
  848. 27:19nation and
  849. 27:20that that was an interesting fight in
  850. 27:22kentucky because their governor andy
  851. 27:24beshear a democrat
  852. 27:26vetoed the the bill which was a school
  853. 27:29choice bill and and what was interesting
  854. 27:31there is that he
  855. 27:32he actually attended private school
  856. 27:34himself and sent his kids to private
  857. 27:36school but then he turned around and
  858. 27:38vetoed a bill that would have allowed
  859. 27:39other families to have access to
  860. 27:41educational choice
  861. 27:42but luckily or thankfully the
  862. 27:46kentucky legislature had the votes to
  863. 27:48overturn his veto
  864. 27:49so those are a couple states to look at
  865. 27:52i always
  866. 27:52tell people to look at arizona and
  867. 27:54florida for for things that they've
  868. 27:55already done
  869. 27:56already had in place that have worked
  870. 27:58successfully on the ground
  871. 28:00finally corey in places like virginia
  872. 28:02that is run by democrats and they're
  873. 28:04they're making things worse and not
  874. 28:06better is there any hope or any path of
  875. 28:08direction
  876. 28:09for our listeners today who want to get
  877. 28:11involved but are not sure how
  878. 28:13yeah i would say contact your
  879. 28:14legislators to tell them that you care
  880. 28:16about this issue if the
  881. 28:18legislators are only hearing from the
  882. 28:19teachers unions they're going to
  883. 28:22that's an easy calculus for them in
  884. 28:23their head if they hear that
  885. 28:26from from one side that school choice is
  886. 28:27bad but then don't hear from parents and
  887. 28:29families people who are actually
  888. 28:31mostly affected by these by these
  889. 28:33programs
  890. 28:34since their kids are the ones that can
  891. 28:36use them and and who are
  892. 28:38struggling in the current government-run
  893. 28:40school system they need to hear from
  894. 28:41families
  895. 28:42and i i think if there's enough pressure
  896. 28:44that's applied from families
  897. 28:46and families become their own special
  898. 28:48interest group and advocate for their
  899. 28:49children
  900. 28:50you might change the minds of
  901. 28:52legislators and then also
  902. 28:53i think for if republicans start making
  903. 28:56school choice
  904. 28:57a republican issue which are i think it
  905. 28:59already
  906. 29:00is at this point but they hold on
  907. 29:03stronger to
  908. 29:04school choice republicans have a lot to
  909. 29:06gain here because
  910. 29:08it's a perfect wedge issue that it
  911. 29:10should be a non-partisan issue it's just
  912. 29:12the power dynamics play out in a way to
  913. 29:14where
  914. 29:15the democrats receive a lot of their
  915. 29:17campaign contributions from the teachers
  916. 29:19unions if you look nationally from the
  917. 29:20american federation
  918. 29:22of teachers for example 99 of their
  919. 29:25campaign contributions went to democrats
  920. 29:27in the most recent election cycle
  921. 29:28that's part of the reason why democrats
  922. 29:31in office have been voting against
  923. 29:33even though their constituents
  924. 29:34overwhelmingly support school choice
  925. 29:36policies so
  926. 29:37republicans start to call that out and
  927. 29:40make it a
  928. 29:41a voting issue for their constituents
  929. 29:44they might be able to take some of the
  930. 29:46voters on the margin
  931. 29:47and then if that happens i think
  932. 29:50democrats will have an even stronger
  933. 29:51incentive once
  934. 29:52democrats in office to
  935. 29:56change their minds about how they vote
  936. 29:58for
  937. 29:59or against school choice going forward
  938. 30:01so i think that's a good path forward
  939. 30:04if republicans start to dig into school
  940. 30:06choice even deeper
  941. 30:08democrats may follow that would be a
  942. 30:10wonderful thing corey deangelis if
  943. 30:11people would like to be in touch with
  944. 30:12you or get more information on the work
  945. 30:14that you do how can they
  946. 30:16you can follow me on twitter it's at
  947. 30:17deangeliscory
  948. 30:19but then also my website is federation
  949. 30:22for children dot org that's the american
  950. 30:25federation for children website
  951. 30:26federation for children.org
  952. 30:28core deangelis thank you so much for
  953. 30:30joining us today on the shilling show
  954. 30:31unleash podcast thank you so much for
  955. 30:34having me that concludes another edition
  956. 30:36of the chilling show
  957. 30:37unleashed podcast visit us online at
  958. 30:40shillingshow.com where you can directly
  959. 30:42support this podcast
  960. 30:44by clicking on the patreon banner at the
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  962. 30:47and making a monthly donation your
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