Don't make these mistakes if you want to become fluent in English|| — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Understanding a language and speaking a
- 0:02language are two different skills.
- 0:04Imagine that you love watching cooking
- 0:06videos. You watch somebody making
- 0:08perfect round rotis. You understand
- 0:11every step. First, they knead the dough.
- 0:14Then, they roll it. Then, they put it on
- 0:16tawa. You understand the entire process.
- 0:19But, does watching those videos
- 0:22automatically mean
- 0:24uh you can make perfect rotis? Of course
- 0:26not.
- 0:28The first time you try, your roti might
- 0:31look like a map of India. The second
- 0:33time, it might look like Africa. And
- 0:36after practicing repeatedly, you
- 0:39gradually get better.
- 0:41Why? Because watching somebody perform
- 0:43an activity and performing that activity
- 0:46yourself are two different experiences.
- 0:50Hey everyone. My name is Karishma, and
- 0:51today I'm going to share a few things
- 0:53which are very important if you are on
- 0:55your English journey.
- 0:57And the things I have explained English
- 1:00works in a similar way. When you listen
- 1:02to English, your brain receives
- 1:03information. When you speak English,
- 1:06your brain has to find words, arrange
- 1:08them, form sentences, and communicate an
- 1:10idea in real time.
- 1:13These are different demands. For
- 1:15example, when you hear the sentence
- 1:18I have been working here for 5 years,
- 1:21you may understand it immediately. But,
- 1:24when someone ask you, "How long have you
- 1:26been working here?" Can you produce the
- 1:29sentence naturally without stopping uh
- 1:31to think about the grammar?
- 1:34That is where the real practice begins.
- 1:36So, from today, don't just ask yourself,
- 1:39"How much English did I understand
- 1:41today?" Also, ask yourself, "How much
- 1:43English did I actually produce today?"
- 1:47Because understanding is important, but
- 1:50speaking requires active practice. This
- 1:53is one point I want to highlight it.
- 1:55That you keep thinking that you are
- 1:57listening and it's just enough and
- 1:59you're not doing enough practice to
- 2:00produce content or speaking English. You
- 2:03have to do it in first.
- 2:05Second point, you are waiting to become
- 2:08confident before you start speaking. If
- 2:11you guys are also waiting, this is the
- 2:13biggest mistake of your life. Let me
- 2:15tell you something that many learners
- 2:17do. They think first I will improve my
- 2:19vocabulary, then I will learn some
- 2:21tenses, then I will improve my
- 2:23pronunciation,
- 2:25then I will become confident and finally
- 2:28I will start speaking English. But let
- 2:30me ask you a question. When did you
- 2:33learn to ride a bicycle? Did you first
- 2:36study the complete science behind it
- 2:39that how you can balance or you started
- 2:41watching hundreds of videos on like
- 2:43bicycle riding and then climb onto a
- 2:46bicycle? Probably not. You learned by
- 2:49trying. You lost your balance. You made
- 2:52mistakes. Perhaps somebody held the
- 2:54bicycle for you. Eventually, you became
- 2:58more comfortable. Speaking English is
- 3:00similar. Confidence is not always the
- 3:03starting point. Sometimes confidence is
- 3:06the result of repeated experiences.
- 3:09Imagine two learners, right?
- 3:11Learner A
- 3:13watch two hours of English videos every
- 3:16day. She writes down 20 new words, study
- 3:20grammar and
- 3:23saves useful sentences.
- 3:25And on the other hand, learner B. He
- 3:28watches 30 minute of English content but
- 3:31spends another 15 minutes speaking
- 3:33aloud, describing her day and answering
- 3:36questions without reading a script.
- 3:39After a month, learner A may have
- 3:41accumulated more notes. Learner B,
- 3:44however, has had more opportunities to
- 3:47practice retrieving words and forming
- 3:50sentences independently. Uh this doesn't
- 3:53mean that watching videos is useless. It
- 3:55means that learning and practicing need
- 3:58to work together. Stop waiting to become
- 4:01confident enough to speak. Start
- 4:04speaking at your current level and give
- 4:06yourself the opportunity to become
- 4:08confident.
- 4:10Right? This is very important point
- 4:12people or learners make mistakes. So,
- 4:14don't wait from today, just start
- 4:16speaking.
- 4:17So, before I move further, I would like
- 4:18to tell you one application which can
- 4:20help you improve your English
- 4:22drastically. I'm talking about the AI
- 4:24application called Sparky. If you're
- 4:27struggling to find out a partner to
- 4:28practice English with, I think Sparky is
- 4:30the best solution.
- 4:32You can talk to Sparky anytime, 24/7,
- 4:35without any kind of judgment. And
- 4:37recently, they have introduced a few new
- 4:40features into Sparky where you can
- 4:42practice like repeat and speak, which
- 4:44can directly help you practice
- 4:46shadowing, and newspaper reading,
- 4:48translation features. So, there are some
- 4:50of the features which are recently
- 4:52added. Try using Sparky. Link has given
- 4:54in the description box. And let me know
- 4:57your review about it. Thank you. Let's
- 4:59go ahead.
- 5:00Third point is that you translate
- 5:02everything from Hindi to English. Now,
- 5:04this is very important point, especially
- 5:06if Hindi is your first language. Suppose
- 5:09you want to say, "Mujhe samajh nahin aa
- 5:11raha ki mujhe kya karna chahiye."
- 5:14So, you begin constructing the Hindi
- 5:16sentence in your mind, then you search
- 5:18for the English translation, then you
- 5:21check whether the sentence is
- 5:23grammatically correct or not, and
- 5:25finally, you say that, "I am not
- 5:27understanding what I should do."
- 5:30Right? This is how you create a
- 5:31sentence.
- 5:32But, your listener will definitely
- 5:34understand what you have said, but
- 5:37you might later, I mean, discover more
- 5:40natural sentence would be,
- 5:42"I don't know what should I do."
- 5:44Or depending on the situation.
- 5:47Right? You can say, "I'm not sure what
- 5:50to do." I mean, there are multiple ways
- 5:51of saying same thing in natural way
- 5:53instead of creating the whole
- 5:54translation, right?
- 5:57Do that.
- 5:59And you did not need an advanced
- 6:00vocabulary word. You did not any
- 6:03grammatical structure which is
- 6:04complicated. You just need a simple
- 6:07ready-to-use expression. Let's take
- 6:09another example. Your friends ask, um,
- 6:12"Why are you late?" So, you want to say
- 6:14that traffic was yada yada. Instead of
- 6:17translating each word individually, you
- 6:19can practice the complete expression
- 6:21like, "There was a lot of traffic." Or
- 6:23simply, "There was a terrible traffic
- 6:26today."
- 6:27Or traffic was terrible today. I mean,
- 6:29you can say in any ways. So, now imagine
- 6:31practicing 10 such expressions every
- 6:33day, using them in different situation,
- 6:36over time you can build a collection of
- 6:39expressions that you can retrieve more
- 6:41easily when you need them.
- 6:44Right? Here is a small exercise. I'll
- 6:47give you a Hindi thought. Don't
- 6:48translate it word by word. Try to
- 6:50express the meaning in natural English.
- 6:53Okay?
- 6:54Um, okay. Mera man nahi kar raha bahar
- 6:56jane ka. How would you say that?
- 6:59So, probably I will say that I don't
- 7:01feel like going out.
- 7:04I think you have said the same.
- 7:06A second is mujhe is bare mein sochna ka
- 7:08thoda samay chahiye. So, how I can say
- 7:10that? I need some time to think about
- 7:13it. These are not extraordinary
- 7:15sentences first thing. These are very
- 7:17everyday expressions and even I can say
- 7:19you can also use them. It's just the
- 7:21matter of use. Right? Let's move on to
- 7:24the fourth important point.
- 7:26You know words, but you don't know how
- 7:29to use them in conversation.
- 7:31Let's say you have learned the word
- 7:33overwhelmed. Right? You know its
- 7:35meaning. Perhaps you have written it in
- 7:38your notebook, but can you use it when
- 7:41somebody ask how your day was? For
- 7:44example,
- 7:45you can say that
- 7:47Honestly, I have been feeling
- 7:49overwhelmed lately. There is too much
- 7:52work and I hardly get any time for
- 7:54myself. Now the word has become a part
- 7:57of real conversation and word in a
- 8:00notebook is just an information.
- 8:03A word used in a meaningful conversation
- 8:06or sentence become practical
- 8:08communication tool. So you don't need to
- 8:10write it in your notebook and stay try
- 8:12to use it with a context and try to
- 8:14create multiple sentences. And you don't
- 8:17have to learn 15 new words every day.
- 8:19Just choose five useful words, create
- 8:22your own sentences, say them aloud and
- 8:25use them again the following day. Let's
- 8:28say you choose three words. First is
- 8:30overwhelmed, second is hesitant, the
- 8:32third is relieved. Now make each word
- 8:35personal. For example, I felt
- 8:38overwhelmed when I had too many
- 8:40deadlines. And hesitant, I was hesitant
- 8:43to ask a question.
- 8:46The third one is relieved. So I felt
- 8:49relieved after finishing my work. These
- 8:52sentences become easier to remember
- 8:54because they connect vocabulary with
- 8:56your own experiences.
- 8:58So in that way you can make your life
- 9:00easy, you can make your English learning
- 9:01experience really fast.
- 9:04And [snorts] let me know in the comment
- 9:05section if I am speaking fast because
- 9:07it's been such a long time I've been
- 9:09receiving kind of comments that ma'am
- 9:11you speak little fast and I'm literally
- 9:13trying to reduce my pace. So let me know
- 9:15in the comment section. Let's move on to
- 9:17the five mistake or fifth
- 9:20problem which you might facing.
- 9:23The next point is that you're practicing
- 9:25English but not practicing conversation.
- 9:27So here is a situation I want you to
- 9:29imagine.
- 9:31You are at a family gathering. Someone
- 9:33ask you,
- 9:34"What have you been doing these days?"
- 9:37You want to explain that you have been
- 9:38working, learning new things, and
- 9:40spending time with your family, but you
- 9:42simply say nothing much. Not because you
- 9:45have nothing to say, but because you
- 9:47cannot organize your thoughts quickly
- 9:49enough in English.
- 9:51Right? And this is actually a real
- 9:53communication problem. Not necessarily a
- 9:56vocabulary problem. So, let's practice
- 9:59the exact situation. Imagine I'm asking
- 10:02you the questions right now, right? Um
- 10:05what have you been doing these days?
- 10:08Now, in how many ways you could answer?
- 10:11First, you can say that, "Well, I've
- 10:13been
- 10:14quite busy lately. I have been focusing
- 10:16on my work, spending time with my
- 10:18family, and trying to learn a few new
- 10:20things.
- 10:21I haven't had much free time, but I'm
- 10:24enjoying the process."
- 10:26Now, look at this answer. I use this
- 10:28ordinary English. It doesn't require
- 10:30impressive vocabulary or complicated
- 10:32grammar. It doesn't. It simply gives you
- 10:35a structure.
- 10:37First, explain your current situation.
- 10:41Right? Then mention two or three
- 10:43activities what you're doing.
- 10:45Finally, you have to add a personal
- 10:47comment into it.
- 10:49Now, you have something to say. That's
- 10:52it. It's It's very simple.
- 10:54You can practice the same skill with
- 10:56questions such as I mean, you can give
- 10:59yourself a question.
- 11:00Uh what are your future plans? What kind
- 11:02of people do you enjoy spending time
- 11:04with?
- 11:06Just do that and try to answer it. That
- 11:08will help you improve your overall
- 11:09communication skill and the
- 11:11conversational skill.
- 11:13Next point is stop judging every
- 11:15sentence while you are speaking. This is
- 11:17the biggest mistake learners make.
- 11:20Imagine you're having a conversation
- 11:21with someone and you start speaking and
- 11:24suddenly you wonder, "Was that correct
- 11:26answer? Did I pronounce the word
- 11:29properly?
- 11:30Will this person laugh at me? Should I
- 11:33have used has instead of have? I mean,
- 11:35if you will keep thinking like that, you
- 11:37won't be able to hold a conversation.
- 11:40See, now you're trying to perform two
- 11:42demanding tasks simultaneously.
- 11:45Communicating your message and
- 11:46evaluating every part of your
- 11:48performance, that can make speaking more
- 11:50difficult. Of course, grammar matters. I
- 11:53won't say it doesn't matter.
- 11:54Pronunciation also matters. But
- 11:56initially, when you want to learn
- 11:58speaking, just focus on the spoken
- 12:00English part, not the other aspect.
- 12:03And but
- 12:05the time to correct every small mistake
- 12:07is not necessarily in the middle of
- 12:08every sentence. Let's say you want to
- 12:10explain your weekend. You say,
- 12:12"Yesterday I go to the market." That's
- 12:13fine. You notice this mistake, you can
- 12:15rectify it after some time. I know you
- 12:18you kept thinking while speaking.
- 12:20Don't try to correct it at the moment
- 12:21initially. You will learn this art of
- 12:24correction after a few months if you
- 12:25will keep practicing like that. So, you
- 12:27can later on correct that I went to the
- 12:29market. Okay. I missed that and I
- 12:31skipped that part.
- 12:33I made a mistake. You will understand
- 12:34that.
- 12:36And after conversation, you can simply
- 12:37review your message. And now you can
- 12:39practice to say the right pattern. I am
- 12:41not saying that just go with the wrong
- 12:43one. The moment you spoke something, let
- 12:45it go. And after some time, after a
- 12:48certain period, you can just go through
- 12:49and review the message what you have
- 12:51delivered. And then you can make
- 12:53correction and speak it aloud. And what
- 12:55you can do is you can record yourself
- 12:57speaking for 1 minute about your day.
- 12:59Listen to that recording.
- 13:01And identify just grammatical mistakes.
- 13:04Try to correct them and speak again with
- 13:07correct version of it. Compare those two
- 13:09recordings. It gives you a clear way to
- 13:11improve without criticizing every word
- 13:13you say. So, please stop judging
- 13:15yourself before you say something. Stop
- 13:18criticizing yourself because the more
- 13:20you criticize yourself, your mind will
- 13:21accept that you don't know anything.
- 13:24And remember, making a mistake while
- 13:26practicing is not proof that you cannot
- 13:28speak English. It is information about
- 13:31what you need to practice next. That's
- 13:33it.
- 13:35The next point is very important. Try 15
- 13:37minutes speaking experiment. Now, I want
- 13:39to give you a practical challenge.
- 13:42You don't need to buy a course, find a
- 13:44speaking partner, or wait until
- 13:46tomorrow. You can begin with 15 minutes
- 13:49today.
- 13:50First 2 3 minutes, you have to listen or
- 13:52choose a short English clip.
- 13:54Listen to a small section and understand
- 13:56the main idea. Don't try to memorize
- 13:59everything or every sentence.
- 14:01Second, next 4 to 6 minutes, just
- 14:03repeat.
- 14:04Choose three useful sentences from that
- 14:07clip, listen to each sentence, and
- 14:10repeat it aloud.
- 14:12Pay attention to how the words connect,
- 14:14where the speaker pauses, and how the
- 14:17sentences
- 14:19sounds.
- 14:20Next 7 to 11 minutes, speak
- 14:22independently. Just close that video.
- 14:24Now, explain the same topic in your own
- 14:27words. You can use the same ideas,
- 14:30but don't simply repeat the entire
- 14:32script. You do not need to memorize. If
- 14:35[snorts] the clip was about time
- 14:36management, explain how you manage your
- 14:38own time.
- 14:39If it was about confidence, talk about a
- 14:42situation in which you lacked
- 14:44confidence. Make it personal. When we
- 14:47see things personally, we are able to
- 14:48open up a lot.
- 14:50And next 12 to 15 minutes, just review
- 14:53and repeat. Record yourself. Listen
- 14:56once, identify one thing you want to
- 14:58improve, and speak about the same topic
- 15:00again.
- 15:02And that's it. You have listened,
- 15:04repeated, produced your own content
- 15:06sentences.
- 15:08This is a more targeted speaking
- 15:09practice than simply watching another
- 15:11video and hoping that fluency will
- 15:13happen automatically.
- 15:15You don't need to wait for the perfect
- 15:17environment to begin.
- 15:19Right? You just have to start speaking,
- 15:22no matter in which situation you are.
- 15:25Even if you're a beginner and
- 15:26intermediate speaking can help you a
- 15:28lot.
- 15:29And before we finish, I want you to
- 15:31remember one thing. You may have spent
- 15:33years learning English. You may
- 15:35understand movies, follow English
- 15:36speaking courses. You read books,
- 15:39recognize hundred of words. Please don't
- 15:42assume that all that learning has been
- 15:44wasted.
- 15:45Nothing got wasted. Instead, look at
- 15:48your practice differently. Ask yourself,
- 15:51am I giving
- 15:52myself enough opportunities to speak? Am
- 15:55I practicing the situations in which I
- 15:57actually need English? Am I allowing
- 16:00myself to make mistakes?
- 16:02This is very important. So, the people
- 16:05or the learners who are struggling with
- 16:07English the most, they're not the people
- 16:09who are actively practicing. They're the
- 16:11people who are waiting for the
- 16:12perfection.
- 16:14The main cause is you are guys waiting
- 16:16for perfection. Sometimes you feel that
- 16:18just listening is enough and after
- 16:20listening to a
- 16:22few months, I will be able to speak
- 16:24fluently. No, until you tried speaking,
- 16:26you won't be able to speak.
- 16:29I know it sounds repetitive that I'm
- 16:31speaking or saying the same things again
- 16:34and again, but
- 16:35you know what? This is the only thing
- 16:37you have to do. And I just want my
- 16:40audience to speak fluent English. I want
- 16:42each one of you to speak fluently.
- 16:46And for that, you have to watch this
- 16:47entire video. First thing. If you won't
- 16:49watch it, you won't feel motivated.
- 16:51Or you can do simply one thing. You can
- 16:53shadow this video. This is amazing
- 16:56practice. You can see the subtitles.
- 16:59Simply read them. Speak along with me.
- 17:02That helped me a lot to improve my
- 17:04English. I remember I used to watch
- 17:06Alina Reyes. I used to speak along with
- 17:08her. And that's how I am able to speak
- 17:10fluent English. It's only because active
- 17:13participation in speaking. That's what
- 17:16you have to do. And I hope you like this
- 17:19video and if you really liked it, hit
- 17:21the like button, subscribe to my
- 17:22channel, and please share it with
- 17:24somebody who really needs English in
- 17:26their life or any purpose. Thank you so
- 17:29much for watching. Suggest me the next
- 17:30topic for discussion. Thank you so much.
- 17:32Bye-bye.
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