Documentary: Under Caesar's Sword — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:05[Music]
- 0:23you can call it it's hell on the earth
- 0:27always they torture you they beat you
- 0:36churches being broken houses being
- 0:39burned there was a huge amount of ribs
- 0:45we have this public image of India's
- 0:47peaceful and pluralistic doesn't compute
- 0:50for there to be this kind of violence
- 0:51there
- 0:54there is no safety in Iraq not for
- 0:58family not for me not for children
- 1:06no somos so among the Americans her
- 1:08determine show me the charitable feel
- 1:10identify Ricans iconic or evil robotic
- 1:12handily
- 1:17it's a very Darwinian process in the end
- 1:19and that's what we're seeing and we're
- 1:21seeing it at its most vicious right now
- 1:24our Christians being
- 1:28disproportionately victimized are they
- 1:30the victims of a genocide that makes
- 1:33them may be particularly worthy objects
- 1:36of our attention
- 1:39the persecution
- 1:42concerns our own survival
- 2:01[Music]
- 2:13there is no more appropriate time for
- 2:15this conference on this very day
- 2:18Christians will be killed exiled finder
- 2:20property and houses of worship destroyed
- 2:23and faced humiliating discrimination in
- 2:25countries around the world
- 2:29the under Caesar sword project is an
- 2:32effort to study systematically and
- 2:36globally the kind of responses that
- 2:37Christian communities make towards
- 2:39persecution what do they do when they're
- 2:42under this kind of pressure and
- 2:44repression some people will say it's
- 2:46ethnic or religious cleansing not
- 2:48genocide these I think are quibbles the
- 2:52important thing is a massive
- 2:54humanitarian because tast Rafi is in
- 2:56front of us and it is inextricably
- 2:58related again to the religious identity
- 3:01of very vulnerable Christians
- 3:03the whole Middle East is without
- 3:07exception engulfed by a nightmare that
- 3:11seems to have no end and that undermine
- 3:15the very existence of
- 3:19Christians in many countries of the
- 3:23region
- 3:24[Music]
- 3:37[Music]
- 3:49the early church was comprised of five
- 3:52ancient patriarch aids Rome in the West
- 3:55and then four in the East Antioch
- 3:57Alexandria Jerusalem and Constantinople
- 4:00and those are all in danger of of
- 4:03disappearing they are literally living
- 4:06in an at-risk condition of great
- 4:08vulnerability a
- 4:11century ago
- 4:14one-third of the samel population was
- 4:16non-muslim which would mean Greeks first
- 4:19a Greek Orthodox then Armenians then
- 4:22Jews today it is less than 1% very tiny
- 4:27communities
- 4:29how did this happen while
- 4:31Turkey got rid of its Christian
- 4:34minorities to a great extent
- 4:36unfortunately by population exchanges by
- 4:40expelling them
- 4:47what we say in Turkish occupied Cyprus
- 4:50is really the erasure of the Christian
- 4:52presence churches demolished all of the
- 4:55iconography associated with the early
- 4:57church stripped out of these churches
- 4:59really a perverse effort to erase the
- 5:03historical footprints of the Christians
- 5:05of Turkey
- 5:15there has been a growing discourse in
- 5:19Turkey about the conversion of the great
- 5:22Church of the Holy wisdom of IES Sophia
- 5:25into a functioning mosque the largest
- 5:28Christian structure up until the
- 5:31Cathedral of Notre Dame was built and at
- 5:33that structures to function as a
- 5:35religious site it should function as a
- 5:38site for which it was built and intended
- 5:40a Christian site that is part of the
- 5:42ecumenical Patriarchate of
- 5:44Constantinople
- 5:49the state has to accelerate its reforms
- 5:53it used to be a very polyphonic country
- 5:56and then it could be again
- 6:05we go to the state to the ministries to
- 6:10the bureaucracy and we claim or we
- 6:12explain our issues together
- 6:14and we are so few now so the Solidarity
- 6:19in building up new ideas is essential
- 6:24[Music]
- 6:33Shaunda actor should go to Kadosh Kishi
- 6:36kirisame jacuzzi no Erica to do a his
- 6:40lead dual are custom in Aceh market
- 6:42answer a gadget and boo a richer stunt
- 6:45are beautiful nun between son Aaron
- 6:47harbour aromas larger
- 6:49metal cable a bad occasionally restate a
- 6:54vous on squishy Dan he kissing him a
- 6:57keel boy inject Lisa music Atlanta sure
- 7:00dad Aldrin Horomia
- 7:03Cristiano dr. mr. Gilardi amah asunder a
- 7:06Bellamy a shaman my Eagle a hard at a
- 7:09kite Alton la aldea large
- 7:12be Seminary miss Martha who's generally
- 7:16regulatory K where organ busy between
- 7:18hit protocol Dietetic
- 7:21BIOS Abba asana
- 7:23police - any future a Accord our
- 7:29children is double non Bosnian sundaran
- 7:32booty video older Maori piggy Rashmi a
- 7:36pyramid a trailer park a [ __ ] police
- 7:38custody
- 7:42Christian communities have long focused
- 7:45on coping strategies in terms of making
- 7:48life livable on a daily basis and that
- 7:51has meant largely staying off the radar
- 7:55and by that I mean simply trying to do
- 7:57whatever is necessary in order to stay
- 7:59within these very strict limits of the
- 8:02law
- 8:05so Vicky given a magician a camera
- 8:09system is wash viraja at the Trimble
- 8:11Ilana a cover system it is des vidéos a
- 8:14banal Mazda John Barrowman super machine
- 8:18ultra forgiving Larry after this Diana's
- 8:21Amanda hakuro machine which catatonic
- 8:24remedy genius
- 8:26Atlanta Georgia
- 8:28Cole I'm a highest atomic here the hot
- 8:32be shaky de vidas didn't make it was
- 8:34good shaky there a candy Naja machine
- 8:37make audition lace
- 8:40[Music]
- 8:48Gulliver Abba
- 8:50bazooka DMK Jamaat medication say Kelly
- 8:54Ilana sarcomere
- 8:56[Music]
- 9:05the non-muslim minorities we are
- 9:07reaching 200,000 people so why we have
- 9:11to be very vibrant and active it's very
- 9:14simple because we are part of this
- 9:16country we are the heritage of this
- 9:18history of this country
- 9:21we try to explain ourselves to dialogue
- 9:24with people because they don't know us
- 9:26if you see
- 9:28we can see that there are millions of
- 9:30millions of people in Turkey that they
- 9:32never experienced any connection and a
- 9:35dialogue with any non-muslim person and
- 9:38we try to explain again from the
- 9:39beginning that we are not foreigners
- 9:41that we are not strangers
- 9:44[Music]
- 9:48the blessing of the waters the epiphany
- 9:50as we call it it is a very special day
- 9:54and we came with all our bishops and our
- 9:57people and our parishes and all members
- 10:01of the larger community there were
- 10:02Turkish Muslims all Levi's Armenians
- 10:06we were happy because everything goes
- 10:10smoothly even if today Turkey and the
- 10:14countries around they are facing several
- 10:16problems we in a very secure way we have
- 10:20celebrated today
- 10:24definitely 15-20 years ago this could be
- 10:27impossible we still have a long way to
- 10:30go because we see what's happening in
- 10:33the Middle East first Iraq and on Syria
- 10:35and we have so millions of people
- 10:37refugees coming in Turkey of course it
- 10:40seems that doing it for the last
- 10:42centuries freedom for Christians is a
- 10:45limited understanding in the region
- 10:49[Music]
- 10:59[Music]
- 11:02in 1914 1922 in Turkey that Christians
- 11:0720% of were forced out and many of them
- 11:09fled to Syria and Iran and today they're
- 11:13being driven out of Syria Iraq and
- 11:15they're finding refuge in Turkey
- 11:17now so far the Turks have been
- 11:20extraordinarily accepting two million
- 11:24refugees
- 11:26when there is chaos in a country mostly
- 11:31composed of Islamic majority minorities
- 11:36especially Christians are very much
- 11:40vulnerable I
- 11:42decided to leave Iraq because there is
- 11:45no safety for my children and I can come
- 11:50to Turkey because turkeys is better
- 11:54homeland to return the homeland is
- 11:56beautiful over now and and this time is
- 12:00bigger problem yeah Nina my new film at
- 12:04Rudy's pagina AHA Nelvana an honest man
- 12:07a B&E a virginal vana oMG a Bonacci
- 12:10hummina they come to me and tell me you
- 12:13should
- 12:14give us money or Kalu or
- 12:19hurt your family
- 12:22OHE and him estaba la la dia under a set
- 12:25home who is tamarind hiya too
- 12:30militant ilk saans aake our turkey ax
- 12:35abundance aura or openin
- 12:38turkish que pasa bori Geryon are
- 12:42[Music]
- 12:47and all the key candy member kait letter
- 12:52can Dave letter can the O'Connell Eric
- 12:55and Aquila seller the Hajduk
- 12:59yahwism enemies dengue diction Laura
- 13:01harsh a
- 13:03yard Amida billiards Gianna thank you or
- 13:06they assure large GB be
- 13:09Shayla shut yours program
- 13:11[Music]
- 13:26it isn't everybody who has fled you do
- 13:31have incidence of the Assyrians for
- 13:33example round the table or River in
- 13:34Syria that took up arms have formed a
- 13:36militia but those are small responses
- 13:41one of the remarkable things that we
- 13:43found among Christian communities around
- 13:46the world is how few of them have
- 13:48resorted to violence as the answer we
- 13:51want to be careful not to judge
- 13:52communities who have made that difficult
- 13:54decision that may be armed the defense
- 13:57is the only way for them to survive but
- 13:59we do note that in the global profile
- 14:01armed violence is very rare
- 14:04Christians have spontaneously responded
- 14:07to their own suffering by enlarging
- 14:09their concern and compassion work for
- 14:12justice to include others as well it's
- 14:15important because that's what their
- 14:16faith calls them to but it's important
- 14:18to in that I think many Christians
- 14:21realize that the only world in which
- 14:24they're going to be more secure is the
- 14:25world in which everyone is more secure
- 14:27oh my godula video
- 14:38[Music]
- 14:45[Music]
- 14:48especially
- 14:52thankful francis if you got the voice of
- 14:56the voiceless from all the nobility
- 14:58especially all the poor from
- 15:01[Music]
- 15:04wagon il gramma ha - mosquito
- 15:09akadama
- 15:12Tasi Shabazz was my younger brother he
- 15:16dedicated 28 years of his life to foster
- 15:20the ideal of human equality
- 15:22interfaith harmony and mutual love and
- 15:25forgiveness he died only a few meters in
- 15:29front of their home my mother heard the
- 15:32tender of bullets killing my brother
- 15:34even today it's impossible to imagine
- 15:37her pain but to my amazement my mom told
- 15:42me without hesitating that his mission
- 15:45should continue and I was the right
- 15:48person for this job she explained that
- 15:51she had forgiven the killers of my
- 15:53brother and she was free from a desire
- 15:56for the revenge of retaliation against
- 15:58them later she reminded me that Shabazz
- 16:01way of life was rooted in forgiveness
- 16:03love following the way of our Jesus
- 16:05Christ wagon ayora mob Artemis Kieran
- 16:10cafe steamed Gazzola Metro Maria
- 16:15Magana Rama bottom s Kyra
- 16:20akadama
- 16:22Zometa awesome imprisonment is 32 months
- 16:26it said continued
- 16:30absence I got enough air it's not clean
- 16:35of it allama they asked you to deny your
- 16:41face ryoga's Omega mu near
- 16:48so
- 16:50refuse
- 16:54[Music]
- 16:57the Pew Forum reports that 76% of the
- 17:00world's population lives in a country
- 17:03where religious freedom is seriously
- 17:05curtail in India hundreds of Christians
- 17:08have been attacked by Hindu extremists
- 17:10whose violent efforts have been
- 17:12encouraged by the rise to power of a
- 17:14Hindu nationalist governments
- 17:17[Music]
- 17:25[Music]
- 17:37Christian's have been around in India
- 17:39from at least the third century there
- 17:41was a long period millennium or more of
- 17:45relatively peaceful coexistence between
- 17:47Christians and other religious people in
- 17:49India
- 17:55there was a huge embrace of Christians
- 17:58in this country the Christian
- 17:59missionaries and the schools they set up
- 18:01very commonly Christmas was practically
- 18:04no celebrated by all of India it's it's
- 18:07been a kind of secular practice almost a
- 18:10celebration you
- 18:13know the Western world generally have a
- 18:16notion of Hinduism and Buddhism as
- 18:18religions of peace yoga meditation sort
- 18:22of friendliness and
- 18:24this is a problem of perception
- 18:27in this that democracy is a
- 18:29constitutionally secure place the state
- 18:32is not supposed to be involved in
- 18:34religion in the big way but in reality
- 18:36the state has always been involved but
- 18:38clearly in favor of the ontology
- 18:42if you go in a police station you will
- 18:45find the pictures of gods and goddesses
- 18:47Garland and and so those spaces are very
- 18:50often marked out as at least quasi Hindu
- 18:53spaces and Christians maybe feel that
- 18:56they are not fully represented
- 18:58it has been a slow consistent process
- 19:02over decades what is happening now did
- 19:04not happen in one day it was a
- 19:06preparation of tens of years of a very
- 19:10slow poisoning of minds across India
- 19:14[Music]
- 19:16since about 1998 there's been a real
- 19:20rise in incidents of violence against
- 19:23Christians
- 19:27the condom all riots were really of a
- 19:30far more widespread and far more
- 19:35significant nature
- 19:37[Music]
- 19:41the crowd maybe about 300 to 400 people
- 19:45came in the morning and from this sport
- 19:48itself they started attacking the people
- 19:50breaking the houses and burning the
- 19:53houses and the violence continued
- 19:56all throughout the day set up a mall
- 20:00same an Angora a secret war of angular
- 20:02person to move our division not filling
- 20:03the table Christian Marwan is almost a
- 20:05year at haggling and facilitators or
- 20:07anybody
- 20:09in kendama there was a huge Christian
- 20:13purge in a lot of killings lot of rape
- 20:15churches being broken and looted
- 20:18[Music]
- 20:21most almost on Monday American cherry
- 20:24tomorrow Swami gets ready to move Phil
- 20:25edita Tariq in the corner Coralville
- 20:27Bogota can't delay yet the very same
- 20:29birthday parties on a cyclist Arabic or
- 20:31a Bandicoot a kilometer back for the who
- 20:33goes makes an angle
- 20:36[Music]
- 20:52they tortured him
- 20:55he had to suffer so
- 20:58so inhumanly they killed him in front of
- 21:02his wife and two children oh
- 21:04[Music]
- 21:14so that's how a girl on it muchas dated
- 21:18or even a lot a posse only
- 21:28[Music]
- 21:40the first response is prayer
- 21:45we are not attuned to we don't retaliate
- 21:47we don't respond as possibly other
- 21:50communities would do
- 21:54after things settled down a broader
- 21:58range of options became available to
- 22:00Christians and many of them began to
- 22:03very intentionally engage with their
- 22:06neighbors for the sake of
- 22:09bolstering or developing their social
- 22:12capital
- 22:13expanding their social networks I think
- 22:15they realized that they needed to reach
- 22:17out more effectively to other groups so
- 22:19they began doing visits you know they'd
- 22:22go to a Muslim service or festival
- 22:24they'd go to a Hindu service or festival
- 22:26they'd go to a Buddhist service fs1 and
- 22:28they would invite people from other
- 22:29religions into their own celebrations we
- 22:31began to counter the hate ideology and
- 22:34to do that we worked on modules we
- 22:38organized residential training camps in
- 22:40the last 12 years
- 22:43more than 15 20,000 young people have
- 22:46undergone those camps this is mainly
- 22:48fighting prejudices fighting hatred
- 22:52after the attack I was part of peace
- 22:56building process along with the district
- 22:59administration I went for peace building
- 23:02meetings in different villages
- 23:04in the youth program some of the sports
- 23:07computations we conducted brought the
- 23:09community people together from both the
- 23:11religion from both the costs and the
- 23:15biasness and the doubts that were there
- 23:18those also could be resolved in the
- 23:20meetings because the youth you are not
- 23:23able to talk the people you are not able
- 23:24to talk after the violence so this gave
- 23:28space to come together people slowly
- 23:30started talking one another building
- 23:33relationship
- 23:34they tried to make their own
- 23:37religious buildings more ecumenical and
- 23:40spirit more interfaith and spirit so
- 23:42instead of building something that could
- 23:43only be a church they might build a
- 23:44community center that had the symbols of
- 23:46various religions in it
- 23:50we are not understanding that the
- 23:54Christian community in India is part of
- 23:56a larger national groups we are
- 23:59protected by the Constitution we are
- 24:01protected by the United Nations Charter
- 24:03India is a signatory therefore there is
- 24:05no harm in fact we're duty-bound to seek
- 24:09support from everywhere to raise a voice
- 24:11everyone
- 24:18[Music]
- 24:23my overwhelming feeling now having heard
- 24:26the stories that we heard having met
- 24:28many of the really most remarkable
- 24:31Christian leaders who face persecution
- 24:33around the world is not one a
- 24:34discouragement
- 24:37our diversity and pluralism are
- 24:41decades of struggle for a democratic
- 24:45secular India is waking up again
- 24:49everyone will fight till till the last
- 24:52breath
- 24:55busy articulation to make your neck as
- 24:58like and alluring than a candy wattle
- 25:01master number or a cure malaria a
- 25:03similar a big Aramco sure
- 25:07we have to work
- 25:09to create a bridge and this bridge I
- 25:13mean cannot be built only from one side
- 25:16we have to work both sides and to create
- 25:19a bridge of confidence
- 25:23people are very different religions and
- 25:25ethnicities and national communities
- 25:28being able to live together in the same
- 25:30society that's critical to the dream of
- 25:33liberal democracy the dream of human
- 25:34rights
- 25:37it's very hard to see how you're going
- 25:39to get to a society where religious
- 25:42freedoms are
- 25:44central to the legal system but
- 25:47many people are beginning to see the
- 25:50merits and see that it's the only thing
- 25:52that's going to keep the societies they
- 25:54love from being swept away
- 25:58my overwhelming feeling despite
- 26:01challenges is that one can have hope and
- 26:04that things things can't improve and
- 26:07that
- 26:08integrity that faithfulness in the long
- 26:12run matter more than anything else
- 26:18[Music]
- 26:44[Music]
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