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Doctor Explains: How to Train Your Brain to Crave Doing Hard Things — Transcript

by Dr. Izzy Sealey · 5,057 words · 767 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00Our hunter-gatherer ancestors walked
  2. 0:01around 16,000 steps a day, hunted their
  3. 0:04own food, and built things with their
  4. 0:06bare hands. Then, you have the average
  5. 0:08modern adult who walks four times less,
  6. 0:10sits for nearly 10 hours a day, and
  7. 0:12increasingly outsource our thinking to
  8. 0:14AI. So, I have a slightly embarrassing
  9. 0:16confession to make. My life has gotten
  10. 0:18too comfortable, and I'm not enjoying
  11. 0:19it. A lot of us are feeling anxious or
  12. 0:21restless, dissatisfied, feeling
  13. 0:22purposeless, or burned out, or even just
  14. 0:24feeling kind of flat. And it seems like
  15. 0:26the more comfort that we add in, the
  16. 0:27worse it gets, because we were actually
  17. 0:29never built for frictionless lives like
  18. 0:31this. And so, it's no wonder that we're
  19. 0:33finding it hard to do hard things,
  20. 0:35because we're just not used to it
  21. 0:36anymore. And my hot take on this is that
  22. 0:38our entire generation is basically
  23. 0:40friction starved. If you're new here,
  24. 0:41I'm Izzy. I'm a mom, tech co-founder,
  25. 0:43and Cambridge-trained doctor. And on
  26. 0:44this channel, we explore the [music]
  27. 0:45strategies and mindsets to help you
  28. 0:47create a life that you love. And so, in
  29. 0:49this video, we'll walk through
  30. 0:50understanding the science behind why our
  31. 0:52bodies and brains need challenge to
  32. 0:54grow, the identity shift that gets your
  33. 0:56brain to actually crave hard work, and
  34. 0:58four specific kinds of friction that
  35. 0:59actually worth engineering back into
  36. 1:01your life so you can do the very things
  37. 1:03that you were built for. Also, quick
  38. 1:04thing, as a companion to this video,
  39. 1:05I've made a completely free friction
  40. 1:07audit guide, and you can find that down
  41. 1:09below in the description. So, without
  42. 1:11further ado, let's dive in.
  43. 1:14So, firstly, the science. You might
  44. 1:15think you're lazy, but according to
  45. 1:17evolutionary biology, that's pretty much
  46. 1:19the furthest thing from the truth. We
  47. 1:20were literally built to do hard things,
  48. 1:22and here's the science behind it. During
  49. 1:23my time at Cambridge, I spent 1 year
  50. 1:25studying biological anthropology,
  51. 1:27essentially studying human biology and
  52. 1:28evolution over hundreds of thousands or
  53. 1:31millions of years. And for almost all of
  54. 1:32human history, our ancestors lived in
  55. 1:34environments where being physically and
  56. 1:36cognitively challenged was the only way
  57. 1:38to stay alive. Movement, effort,
  58. 1:40problem-solving, navigation, memory,
  59. 1:42building relationships, skills, these
  60. 1:45were all structural features of being
  61. 1:47alive and surviving. They weren't
  62. 1:48optional add-ons. And so, for the last
  63. 1:50200,000 years of human existence, no one
  64. 1:53ever intentionally exercised, because
  65. 1:55they didn't need to. Life naturally
  66. 1:57supplied the friction and the exercise
  67. 1:59that they needed. And genuinely, both
  68. 2:01you and my ancestors would probably
  69. 2:02scoff at high rocks even just a few
  70. 2:04generations ago. So, for example, my
  71. 2:06grandma's generation in China, they find
  72. 2:09it confusing as to why people actively
  73. 2:11pay money to a personal trainer to be
  74. 2:13made to exercise. Because for many of
  75. 2:15them, movement and farming and lifting
  76. 2:17things and carrying things was just a
  77. 2:19natural part of daily life. Obviously,
  78. 2:20now in younger generations, exercise and
  79. 2:22working out is emerging as more of a
  80. 2:24status symbol and a health forward
  81. 2:25symbol in modern China and younger
  82. 2:27people in China. And so, this is a
  83. 2:28timeline just from 200,000 years ago,
  84. 2:30which is when anatomically modern humans
  85. 2:32were thought to be around. Essentially,
  86. 2:34when humans pretty much like you and I
  87. 2:36today evolved and were roaming around
  88. 2:38and living their lives. For the vast
  89. 2:39majority of the time, they lived as
  90. 2:41hunter-gatherers, living in small tribes
  91. 2:43and villages, hunting and gathering,
  92. 2:45sometimes doing a little bit of
  93. 2:46gardening, that kind of thing. Only
  94. 2:47about 10,000 years ago did organized
  95. 2:49agriculture become a thing, allowing
  96. 2:51bigger cities of people to coalesce and
  97. 2:54start building stuff together. Then just
  98. 2:55150 years ago, we had the Industrial
  99. 2:58Revolution. 30 years ago, we invented
  100. 3:00the internet. And then just in the last
  101. 3:02couple of years, AI has really been
  102. 3:03taking off. And so, you can see how for
  103. 3:05the vast majority of our evolutionary
  104. 3:07history, we didn't have things like the
  105. 3:09internet, technology, industry, AI, all
  106. 3:12of these kinds of things were not
  107. 3:13available to us. And so, our bodies and
  108. 3:15brains didn't evolve to be optimal under
  109. 3:17these conditions. All of the engineering
  110. 3:19away of the environment and the
  111. 3:21frictions that we were used to happened
  112. 3:23in a very, very tiny sliver of time in
  113. 3:25the last 100 years or so.
  114. 3:27Anthropologists studying modern
  115. 3:29hunter-gatherer communities like the
  116. 3:30Hadza in Tanzania, whose lifestyle
  117. 3:32broadly resembles how we think our
  118. 3:34ancestors probably lived, did studies
  119. 3:35measuring their daily activity. On
  120. 3:37average, the Hadza take about 16,000
  121. 3:40steps a day, versus the modern adult
  122. 3:42takes around 4,000 steps a day. And
  123. 3:44there's a name for this. It's called
  124. 3:46evolutionary mismatch, where the
  125. 3:47environment and lifestyle that we
  126. 3:49evolved for no longer matches the
  127. 3:51reality that we're actually in. In
  128. 3:52biology and medical science, hormesis is
  129. 3:55a word that describes how small repeated
  130. 3:57doses of stress can actually make a
  131. 3:59biological system stronger over time.
  132. 4:01And this is exactly the principle that
  133. 4:03underlies exactly why this loss of
  134. 4:05friction is causing us to feel more
  135. 4:07unbalanced than ever. An example of
  136. 4:09hormesis is when you lift heavy weights,
  137. 4:11you actually cause micro tears and micro
  138. 4:13damage to your muscles, which in the
  139. 4:15short term technically makes them
  140. 4:16weaker. Because over the course of a
  141. 4:18weightlifting session, you can actually
  142. 4:19lift less and less weight because your
  143. 4:21muscles start to accrue a little bit of
  144. 4:22damage. But then ultimately, this
  145. 4:24stimulus of some stress and damage and
  146. 4:26weakening actually triggers your muscles
  147. 4:28to rebuild even stronger. Dr. Mark
  148. 4:30Mattson, who used to be the chief of the
  149. 4:32laboratory of neurosciences at the
  150. 4:33National Institute on Aging, has spent
  151. 4:35decades researching exactly this,
  152. 4:37showing how hormetic stresses trigger
  153. 4:39those adaptive responses that keep your
  154. 4:41cells healthy and can even prevent or
  155. 4:43slow down things like memory loss,
  156. 4:45neurodegeneration, and metabolic
  157. 4:47diseases. Ultimately, our bodies don't
  158. 4:49just tolerate effort, they actually need
  159. 4:51it to function the way that they were
  160. 4:52designed to. And the same principle
  161. 4:54applies to our brains. And the core
  162. 4:55principle that brains grow under
  163. 4:57challenge is actually one of the most
  164. 4:59established findings in modern
  165. 5:00neuroscience. It's something called
  166. 5:02neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity can be
  167. 5:04defined as the brain's ability to
  168. 5:05physically reorganize itself in response
  169. 5:08to use, forming new connections,
  170. 5:09strengthening existing ones, and even
  171. 5:11growing new tissue in regions that are
  172. 5:13being challenged. And critically for
  173. 5:14neuroplasticity, meaningful change
  174. 5:16requires meaningful challenge. Because
  175. 5:18the brain only puts in the effort to
  176. 5:19rewire itself in a significant way when
  177. 5:21the work is actually hard enough that
  178. 5:23the existing pathways can't quite handle
  179. 5:25it. And here's one of my favorite
  180. 5:26examples of neuroplasticity in real
  181. 5:28life. In 2000, a neuroscientist at UCL
  182. 5:31called Eleanor Maguire and her team
  183. 5:32published a really cool study. They
  184. 5:34recruited a cohort of London taxi
  185. 5:36drivers. And a bit of fun context, if
  186. 5:38you don't know, to get a license to
  187. 5:39drive a black cab in London, you have to
  188. 5:41pass this mega test called The
  189. 5:43Knowledge. To pass The Knowledge, you
  190. 5:45need to memorize about 25,000
  191. 5:48streets and thousands of landmarks
  192. 5:50across the entire city. And it actually
  193. 5:51takes most drivers three or four years
  194. 5:53of studying and taking the test to
  195. 5:55actually pass it. And what they found in
  196. 5:56this study was the part of the taxi
  197. 5:58driver's brains that handles spatial
  198. 6:00memory, called the posterior
  199. 6:01hippocampus, was actually measurably
  200. 6:03bigger in volume compared to
  201. 6:04non-cabbies. And the longer that they
  202. 6:06had been driving, the bigger this region
  203. 6:08of their brain actually was. And
  204. 6:09essentially what they found was that the
  205. 6:10cognitive work of constantly memorizing,
  206. 6:12recalling, and using this knowledge of
  207. 6:14all the streets was literally physically
  208. 6:16growing this part of their brains. And
  209. 6:18as well as growing the volume, this
  210. 6:19active recall strengthens connections
  211. 6:20between neurons, which links to the
  212. 6:22principle of Hebbian plasticity, which
  213. 6:24we used to study back in medical school.
  214. 6:25Back in 1949, a psychologist called
  215. 6:28Donald Hebb came up with what's known as
  216. 6:29Hebb's law, which is that neurons that
  217. 6:31fire together wire together. So, our
  218. 6:33brains are actually not fixed even as an
  219. 6:35adult. They constantly change, reform,
  220. 6:37reshape, create new connections, prune
  221. 6:39old ones in response to the cognitive
  222. 6:41stimuli that we get in our day-to-day
  223. 6:43lives. And so, it's kind of a bit like
  224. 6:44training a muscle, where the more reps
  225. 6:46of cognitive work that you give your
  226. 6:48brain, the stronger, more efficient,
  227. 6:50higher performance you actually get from
  228. 6:51it. But then coming back to this comfort
  229. 6:53crisis, modern life has actually
  230. 6:54engineered most of that cognitive
  231. 6:56tension out. Maps navigate for us,
  232. 6:58search engines remember things for us,
  233. 7:00AI now even just thinks for us and tells
  234. 7:02us what we should do and think. And so,
  235. 7:04our brains can actually be very, very
  236. 7:06chill and do very little to survive. The
  237. 7:08ultimate result of this is that if we go
  238. 7:10with the flow and lean into what's
  239. 7:12comfortable, both our physical and
  240. 7:14mental faculties are downgrading at the
  241. 7:16same time. Not because we're broken, but
  242. 7:18because we're adaptable and we're
  243. 7:19learning to adapt to a world that we
  244. 7:21actually were never designed for. And
  245. 7:22so, this is the concept I think we need
  246. 7:24to talk about more, which is friction
  247. 7:25starvation. I think that the phenomenon
  248. 7:27of actually actively removing friction
  249. 7:29from our modern life deserves actually a
  250. 7:31name, because nothing in mainstream
  251. 7:32culture has actually given it one yet.
  252. 7:34So, this is just a name that I've come
  253. 7:36up with. And this is how I'd explain it.
  254. 7:37Because our brains and bodies no longer
  255. 7:38receive the effort signals that we
  256. 7:40evolved to expect, we paradoxically feel
  257. 7:42worse as we layer on more and more
  258. 7:45comforts. In his book, The Comfort
  259. 7:47Crisis, Michael Easter describes
  260. 7:48something quite similar. And here's
  261. 7:49something I've noticed over the last
  262. 7:51couple years on social media, and
  263. 7:52especially if you're in your late 20s or
  264. 7:54early 30s like I am, you might notice
  265. 7:55that when you open Instagram or social
  266. 7:57media, you notice loads of people doing
  267. 7:59Hyroxes, people doing London Marathons,
  268. 8:01people talking about their cold
  269. 8:02plungers, Dry January, 75 Hard, Ultra
  270. 8:05Weekends in the Lake District. And
  271. 8:06interestingly, several years ago, nobody
  272. 8:08really talked about any of this outside
  273. 8:10of specific niches. But now people
  274. 8:11really enjoy sharing about the versions
  275. 8:14of hard that they have voluntarily
  276. 8:16signed up for. And I think some of this
  277. 8:17isn't just to do with fitness, it's also
  278. 8:19to do with us wanting to find something
  279. 8:21to really challenge ourselves again.
  280. 8:23It's this yearning that people are
  281. 8:24feeling to almost counteract this
  282. 8:26comfort crisis that we find ourselves
  283. 8:28in. By pushing ourselves to do something
  284. 8:29hard, we actually feel great. Our body
  285. 8:32releases endorphins and feel-good
  286. 8:33neurochemicals in response to a hard
  287. 8:35stressor that we expose ourselves to.
  288. 8:37And so once we understand friction's
  289. 8:38salvation and the science behind it, we
  290. 8:40can start to address it and fix it. But
  291. 8:42this only works if we're trying to fix
  292. 8:44it at the level that the problem is
  293. 8:45actually operating at. And this is
  294. 8:46something I actually learned the hard
  295. 8:47way this year, and it's that just
  296. 8:48changing behavior doesn't really reach
  297. 8:50the root. The level we need to work on
  298. 8:52is actually identity. Because when we
  299. 8:54don't choose to do hard things and we
  300. 8:55choose to take the easy way, it isn't
  301. 8:57because we're lazy or lack willpower and
  302. 8:59should judge ourselves negatively for
  303. 9:01this. Because the honest truth is that
  304. 9:02your body is just doing exactly what
  305. 9:04evolution designed it to do, which is to
  306. 9:06be energy efficient. For nearly all of
  307. 9:08human history, food was scarce and
  308. 9:10effort was costly. So, the brains and
  309. 9:12bodies that survived were those that
  310. 9:14took the easiest path, which was most
  311. 9:16efficient. And so what we sometimes call
  312. 9:17laziness and view in a negative light is
  313. 9:19actually one of the most ancient and
  314. 9:21well-developed survival instincts that
  315. 9:23we actually have. The problem is we've
  316. 9:25now engineered the world to be so
  317. 9:26frictionless and so easy that the same
  318. 9:28energy-saving instinct is starting to
  319. 9:30work against us. And we often try to
  320. 9:31push through this energy efficiency with
  321. 9:33sheer willpower. But honestly, this
  322. 9:35usually breaks down quite easily and is
  323. 9:37the reason why 80% of New Year's
  324. 9:39resolutions actually die off by
  325. 9:40February. And the gym is kind of half
  326. 9:42empty by March. So, this isn't a
  327. 9:44personal feeling, it's actually a
  328. 9:45strategy problem. Here's an example. We
  329. 9:47can try to change our lives on, let's
  330. 9:49say, three different levels. We can try
  331. 9:50to change the outcomes. So, we tell
  332. 9:52ourselves, "I want to lose 10 lb." We
  333. 9:54can try to change our processes. For
  334. 9:55example, "I'm going to run four times a
  335. 9:57week." Or, we can change our identity,
  336. 9:59which would go something like, "I am
  337. 10:00someone who runs regularly." It's so
  338. 10:02easy, and I used to do this as well, to
  339. 10:04start at either outcome or process-based
  340. 10:06change. But, that's why it doesn't
  341. 10:08really last, because the identity
  342. 10:09underneath it all never shifted. And
  343. 10:11what I found worked was to stop asking,
  344. 10:13"What should I do?" and instead ask,
  345. 10:15"Who am I becoming?" From this place,
  346. 10:17all of the other outcomes and behaviors
  347. 10:19flow naturally. And so, here's an
  348. 10:21identity shift to counteract friction
  349. 10:22starvation, which I really like. "I am
  350. 10:24someone built for friction and doing
  351. 10:26hard things." And here's one potential
  352. 10:27action point. Look at the next 12 hours
  353. 10:30of your day, and pick one moment where
  354. 10:32you can actually choose between things
  355. 10:34being easier or harder. For example, for
  356. 10:36me, every single day I'm faced with the
  357. 10:37choice between taking the stairs or
  358. 10:39taking the escalator. And in Michael
  359. 10:40Easter's book, The Comfort Crisis, he
  360. 10:41talks about only 2% of people would
  361. 10:44actually take the stairs rather than
  362. 10:46taking the easier option of the
  363. 10:47escalator. And once we have the identity
  364. 10:49of being someone who chooses and
  365. 10:50embraces challenge, the actual behaviors
  366. 10:52and practices stop feeling like things
  367. 10:54we need to discipline ourselves into.
  368. 10:55They start to feel like just natural
  369. 10:57expressions of who you actually are. And
  370. 10:59so, let's get into the four types of
  371. 11:01friction that are actually really
  372. 11:02worthwhile to add back into your life.
  373. 11:04Now, this is the part of the video where
  374. 11:05the theory stops and the exciting action
  375. 11:07points begin. Before we dive in, I want
  376. 11:09to reiterate that not all friction in
  377. 11:11life is equal. Some friction is worth
  378. 11:13keeping, like the kind that makes you
  379. 11:15sharper, more resilient, healthier. But,
  380. 11:16the other type it's just tax, honestly,
  381. 11:18like with email admin. Now, not many
  382. 11:20people know this, but when I'm not
  383. 11:21creating content, I'm in CEO mode
  384. 11:23running the company that my husband and
  385. 11:25I started called Sparkle Studios, which
  386. 11:26is the umbrella for our courses, like
  387. 11:28the Lifestyle Business Academy, our
  388. 11:29personal brands, and also our software
  389. 11:31ventures. All of that funnels through
  390. 11:33one inbox for me, which has turned into
  391. 11:35a daily mountain of mostly menial admin.
  392. 11:37And climbing this mountain every morning
  393. 11:39really isn't where my time should be
  394. 11:40going, which is why I want to tell you
  395. 11:42about Superhuman, who are very kindly
  396. 11:43sponsoring this video. Their email tool,
  397. 11:45Superhuman Mail, is part of the
  398. 11:46Superhuman productivity suite, and the
  399. 11:48whole system's been built with long-term
  400. 11:50productivity in mind. Superhuman Mail's
  401. 11:52AI handles the mundane admin, so that I
  402. 11:54can stay focused on actual needle-moving
  403. 11:56work that needs my human judgment. There
  404. 11:58are two especially high- leverage
  405. 12:00features. The first is Ask AI. Half of
  406. 12:02the time that I open a thread, I'm not
  407. 12:04actually replying. Instead, I'm actually
  408. 12:06just hunting for the tiniest details
  409. 12:07that someone's already sent me before.
  410. 12:09With Ask AI, I just type a question, and
  411. 12:11the answer comes back in seconds. So,
  412. 12:13now I don't have to troll through super
  413. 12:15long email threads anymore. The second
  414. 12:16feature is Auto Drafts. Auto Drafts
  415. 12:18essentially helps me get unstuck on
  416. 12:20emails, which gives my brain the
  417. 12:21breathing room it needs to work through
  418. 12:23the hard stuff for my content and the
  419. 12:25business. So, this might be a sign to
  420. 12:26stop chasing the next quick AI hack for
  421. 12:28emails and start actually using a system
  422. 12:30that makes email feel less overwhelming.
  423. 12:32You can [clears throat] sign up and get
  424. 12:331 month free of Superhuman Mail with my
  425. 12:35link in the description down below. Now,
  426. 12:36let's get back into the video. We'll be
  427. 12:37strategically engineering positive
  428. 12:39friction into our lives in four key
  429. 12:41areas: physical, sensory, cognitive, and
  430. 12:43social. And the point isn't to do all of
  431. 12:44these at once and have it have to
  432. 12:45completely revamp everything you're
  433. 12:46doing. It's actually just to simply find
  434. 12:48one or two ideas from each of these
  435. 12:49categories that you can maybe experiment
  436. 12:51with over the next few weeks. The first
  437. 12:53category is physical friction. This
  438. 12:55means things like movement, exercise,
  439. 12:57effort, temperature, hunger, manual
  440. 12:59work. All of the demands that our bodies
  441. 13:01evolved to actually expect. And as we
  442. 13:03learned about in the theory section, the
  443. 13:04body gets stronger by being asked to
  444. 13:06handle small repeated doses of
  445. 13:08discomfort, aka hormesis. Here are some
  446. 13:10specific practices that you could
  447. 13:11experiment with. The first one is
  448. 13:13something that I've been doing myself,
  449. 13:14which is taking the stairs instead of
  450. 13:16taking the lift or the escalator. This
  451. 13:17is a simple choice that might be
  452. 13:19presented to you maybe on your commute
  453. 13:20or whenever you're going out somewhere,
  454. 13:22but every single time that you make this
  455. 13:23choice, it actually does compound.
  456. 13:25Another similar switch is to walk
  457. 13:27instead of taking a car or taxi for
  458. 13:28anything that's under a kilometer. Then
  459. 13:30in terms of temperature, we have one of
  460. 13:31my absolute favorites, which is sauna. I
  461. 13:33go almost every day. And actually
  462. 13:35regular sauna use has been shown in
  463. 13:37studies to actually boost your
  464. 13:38cardiovascular health and trigger the
  465. 13:40release of something called heat shock
  466. 13:41proteins in your body, which are
  467. 13:42actually really protective and have a
  468. 13:43lot of health benefits. On the other end
  469. 13:44of the spectrum is cold exposure. So
  470. 13:46maybe end your shower with 30 seconds of
  471. 13:48cold. This also includes ice baths or
  472. 13:50stepping outside in winter without a
  473. 13:51coat for a few minutes. Another option
  474. 13:53is fasting, also sometimes called time
  475. 13:54restricted feeding. During COVID
  476. 13:56lockdowns I actually got very much into
  477. 13:57intermittent fasting and I found it
  478. 13:59actually really boosted my energy and my
  479. 14:01mental clarity. And the next thing is to
  480. 14:03lift something heavy a few times a week.
  481. 14:04It doesn't actually have to be in a gym.
  482. 14:06I mean, you could do that if you want.
  483. 14:08It could also be body weight,
  484. 14:09kettlebells, household objects, even
  485. 14:11just carrying your groceries up the
  486. 14:12stairs rather than chucking them in the
  487. 14:13lift. The second category is about
  488. 14:15adding sensory friction. So this is all
  489. 14:17about adding in boredom, silence,
  490. 14:19slowness, spaciousness, which are these
  491. 14:21spacious sensory experiences that often
  492. 14:23modern life can root around with
  493. 14:25constant stimulation. This matters
  494. 14:27because our brain needs this
  495. 14:29unstimulated time to consolidate,
  496. 14:31integrate, and settle. And there's
  497. 14:32actually science behind this. The
  498. 14:34default mode network is a specific brain
  499. 14:36network that only switches on when
  500. 14:38you're not focused on a task. So it
  501. 14:39activates during things like
  502. 14:41daydreaming, mind wandering, walking
  503. 14:43without listening to a podcast or music,
  504. 14:45or just staring out of the window. And
  505. 14:46you might notice that during these
  506. 14:47activities you find your mind just
  507. 14:49naturally wandering. This is exactly
  508. 14:50what the default mode network does. And
  509. 14:52the benefit of allowing it to run is it
  510. 14:54actually consolidates memories,
  511. 14:56processes emotions, and generates
  512. 14:57creative insight by connecting different
  513. 14:59parts of your life and thoughts that are
  514. 15:01going on. And so when you're doing
  515. 15:03nothing, your brain isn't actually doing
  516. 15:05nothing. It's doing some of its most
  517. 15:07important work. And the problem that the
  518. 15:08modern world presents is that there is
  519. 15:10constant input. There is scrolling,
  520. 15:12social media, podcasts, music,
  521. 15:14notifications, back-to-back content.
  522. 15:15This means that our default mode network
  523. 15:17barely gets the chance to switch on and
  524. 15:19run because we're stuck in passive
  525. 15:21consumption mode all day. So, here are
  526. 15:23some specific practices to give your
  527. 15:25default mode network the space it needs
  528. 15:27to really breathe. The first one is to
  529. 15:28simply sit still for 5 minutes without
  530. 15:30your phone. You could call this a
  531. 15:32meditation. It's deliberately
  532. 15:33under-stimulating. And just notice the
  533. 15:35urge to reach for your phone, but then
  534. 15:37just come back to the present moment and
  535. 15:38let your mind do what it needs to do.
  536. 15:40Another idea is to eat at least one of
  537. 15:41your meals per day without a screen. So,
  538. 15:43just the food, the chewing, the
  539. 15:45mindfulness of the conversation if
  540. 15:46you're with somebody. Another practice
  541. 15:48is to drive or walk without any podcasts
  542. 15:51or audiobooks or music or anything going
  543. 15:53on. Just let your mind wander in silence
  544. 15:56because this is where original thinking
  545. 15:57actually happens. Another practice is if
  546. 15:59you have a little bit of dead time in
  547. 16:01your day such as maybe going up in a
  548. 16:02lift or waiting in a queue or even going
  549. 16:05to the toilet, try to not take your
  550. 16:06phone or not pull out your phone. Just
  551. 16:08stay present with whatever experience
  552. 16:10you're having. Here's another one that's
  553. 16:11made a big difference to me, which is
  554. 16:12not reaching for your phone for at least
  555. 16:14the first 20 to 30 minutes of the day.
  556. 16:16After you've just woken up, your brain
  557. 16:18is in what's called theta state and your
  558. 16:19nervous system is slowly coming online.
  559. 16:22And so, if you immediately flood your
  560. 16:24brain with all of this hyper-stimulating
  561. 16:26content on your phone, that's like a
  562. 16:27very abrupt start to your day. And
  563. 16:29actually, when you're in between sleep
  564. 16:31and wake, your brain is very open to
  565. 16:32suggestion and taking on new ideas and
  566. 16:35inspiration. As you want to protect that
  567. 16:36time for actually you starting up your
  568. 16:39day in an intentional and balanced way.
  569. 16:42And finally, maybe try one screen-free
  570. 16:44evening a week. So, no TV, no phone, no
  571. 16:46second screen. Instead, try activities
  572. 16:48like reading, talking, cooking, going to
  573. 16:51bed early, giving yourself that spacious
  574. 16:53mindful time. The third category is
  575. 16:55cognitive friction. And this is about
  576. 16:56deliberately challenging your brain. And
  577. 16:58this matters because neuroplasticity
  578. 17:00works in both directions. You either use
  579. 17:02your brain or you kind of lose it. And
  580. 17:04especially with AI coming onto the
  581. 17:05scene, it's getting easier and easier to
  582. 17:07remove cognitive friction from our
  583. 17:09lives. And so, here are some specific
  584. 17:10practices with AI-related ones first
  585. 17:13because this is the current new battle.
  586. 17:15The first practice is to write and do
  587. 17:17your own thinking first and only then
  588. 17:20refine with AI. One way that I like to
  589. 17:22do this is with an app that actually we
  590. 17:23built out called Voice Pal, which you
  591. 17:25install on your phone in the App Store
  592. 17:26and you hit record and just start
  593. 17:28speaking out any thoughts you're having
  594. 17:29to get to a first draft. And only then
  595. 17:32can you bring an AI to either ask
  596. 17:33follow-up questions or sharpen and edit
  597. 17:36what you've written. The next practice
  598. 17:37is to actually read the source, not just
  599. 17:39the AI summary. Because I found that
  600. 17:40summaries are okay for orientation, but
  601. 17:42for decisions and creation, the raw
  602. 17:45original material is actually so much
  603. 17:47more powerful. You can even try this out
  604. 17:48for yourself. If you ask AI to summarize
  605. 17:50a book that you recently read, you'll
  606. 17:51just notice that the AI summary, yes, it
  607. 17:53hits all the main points, but the way
  608. 17:55that the author wrote it in the original
  609. 17:57context actually hits different. The
  610. 17:58next practice is before you ask AI a
  611. 18:00question, maybe have a think or write
  612. 18:02down what you think the answer is or
  613. 18:04what you think the AI would say. And
  614. 18:05only then actually compare the two. This
  615. 18:07simple act of actively trying engages
  616. 18:10your brain and works those synapses. The
  617. 18:12next one is something that I've
  618. 18:13personally been battling with, which is
  619. 18:15doing mental math in my own head instead
  620. 18:17of immediately using a phone calculator.
  621. 18:18I've realized that at school I was
  622. 18:21amazing at mental math. I was so quick.
  623. 18:22I was just like that that that. But now,
  624. 18:24simple addition, multiplication is
  625. 18:26starting to slow down and I actually
  626. 18:28notice it. And so then just doing the
  627. 18:30maths in your head first before
  628. 18:31double-checking it with the calculator
  629. 18:33if you're really not sure about your own
  630. 18:35abilities. Another practice is to plan a
  631. 18:37route in your head before you actually
  632. 18:39open Google Maps to map it out. This is
  633. 18:41particularly relevant if you're actually
  634. 18:43already familiar with the place. So
  635. 18:44visualize the route that you're taking
  636. 18:46and then check on maps if you want.
  637. 18:48Another one for things that you actually
  638. 18:49want to really retain or engage with
  639. 18:51emotionally is to actually handwrite
  640. 18:53things. Studies have found that by
  641. 18:54handwriting notes, you actually engage
  642. 18:56with them much more deeply and it
  643. 18:58activates a lot more of the brain. And
  644. 18:59the final thing is something that's
  645. 19:01becoming rarer and rarer, which is
  646. 19:03training the muscle of sustained
  647. 19:04attention by staying with one cognitive
  648. 19:07task for at least 30 minutes. No task
  649. 19:09switching, no multitasking, one single
  650. 19:12tab, one single track of focus. And as a
  651. 19:14more general principle, here are some
  652. 19:15questions I like to ask to see if I'm
  653. 19:17really critically engaging with AI. The
  654. 19:19first one is, what's the actual
  655. 19:21question? The second one is, what is the
  656. 19:22goal of the output? And thirdly is, what
  657. 19:24would I say if I had to do this from
  658. 19:26scratch without AI helping? And the
  659. 19:28fourth category is social friction. And
  660. 19:30this means choosing the harder, more
  661. 19:32intense version of any human
  662. 19:34interaction. There's a phrase that I
  663. 19:35heard online somewhere that I keep
  664. 19:37coming back to, which is that everyone
  665. 19:38wants a village, but no one wants to be
  666. 19:40a villager. And when I heard this, I
  667. 19:42felt maybe a little bit called out. But
  668. 19:43the reality is, you don't passively
  669. 19:45inherit community as an adult. You have
  670. 19:47to actively build it. Instead of just
  671. 19:48going to school or uni and showing up to
  672. 19:51your community and passively inheriting
  673. 19:52that community, you have to choose to
  674. 19:54host people, make plans, sustain the
  675. 19:56group chat, be the chief of your own
  676. 19:58village. And this is something I
  677. 19:59realized recently that it's way harder
  678. 20:01to make friends as an adult than at
  679. 20:02school or uni because you don't have a
  680. 20:04default group of people that you're
  681. 20:05always hanging out with. And so then
  682. 20:06that means it just takes real effort and
  683. 20:08investment of energy. And the problem
  684. 20:10with always just defaulting to the
  685. 20:11comfortable option without putting in
  686. 20:13that much effort or energy is that then
  687. 20:15you end up kind of lonely and isolated.
  688. 20:17And so here are some things I've been
  689. 20:18trying to do instead. Firstly, it's to
  690. 20:20call instead of text. This is especially
  691. 20:22for anything that truly matters. Another
  692. 20:24thing is to just show up and say yes.
  693. 20:26And yes, this takes effort and yes, it
  694. 20:28sometimes doesn't always feel like it's
  695. 20:29something we can do. But as much as
  696. 20:31possible, encouraging ourselves to be
  697. 20:33that kind of person who shows up. The
  698. 20:34next one is to say the hard thing, the
  699. 20:36scary thing, the thing that makes you
  700. 20:38think, "Oh gosh, like this feels
  701. 20:40important and I want to say it, but I'm
  702. 20:42a little bit scared." Because I've
  703. 20:43noticed these days as connection becomes
  704. 20:45more and more online, I wonder if we've
  705. 20:47forgotten how to be bold and just say
  706. 20:49the thing that is kind of on our mind
  707. 20:51that and and that needs to be said. The
  708. 20:53next one is to initiate, become the
  709. 20:55chief of the village. And don't just
  710. 20:57say, "We should hang out." Actually send
  711. 20:58the invite, actually pick a date,
  712. 20:59actually execute on it and make it
  713. 21:01happen. And the final one is to choose
  714. 21:04to make at least one new real friend
  715. 21:06this year, like a deep real friendship.
  716. 21:08Because it's easier than ever to have
  717. 21:09multiple relatively lightweight
  718. 21:11friendships, but actually going deep
  719. 21:13with one person and really connecting
  720. 21:15with them is what we often lose in
  721. 21:17adulthood as we leave those areas of our
  722. 21:19life where we automatically hang out
  723. 21:20with people all the time. And at the end
  724. 21:22of the day, the framework in this video
  725. 21:23gives you the map, but the map isn't
  726. 21:25actually the journey or the work itself.
  727. 21:27The journey itself lies in the identity
  728. 21:29that you decide to take on, and all the
  729. 21:30small votes that you cast every single
  730. 21:32day for who you're becoming. So, just
  731. 21:33like at the end of every video, I'd like
  732. 21:35to invite you to choose two action
  733. 21:36points that you're taking away from this
  734. 21:37video, and that you're going to
  735. 21:38implement starting today. So, pick two
  736. 21:41and write them down somewhere in your
  737. 21:42journal, your notes app, the comments
  738. 21:43below, an email to a friend. And I've
  739. 21:45had some requests in the comments to
  740. 21:46suggest two great action points. And
  741. 21:48obviously, pick any that you want, but
  742. 21:49here are two. The first one is to cast
  743. 21:51one identity vote. Find one moment in
  744. 21:53the next 12 hours where you have to
  745. 21:54choose between easier and harder, and
  746. 21:56pre-commit to the harder one. And the
  747. 21:57second one is to run one micro
  748. 21:59experiment. Pick one of the four
  749. 22:01categories we walked through and try a
  750. 22:02single practice from it for the next 7
  751. 22:04days. The friction audit in the
  752. 22:06description will help if you're not sure
  753. 22:07where to start. If you like this video,
  754. 22:08I think you'll like this video over
  755. 22:09here, which is my video on digital
  756. 22:11anhedonia, which is the sister concept
  757. 22:13to friction salvation. And the two of
  758. 22:15them together give you a fuller picture
  759. 22:16of what modern life is doing to us and
  760. 22:18our brains, and what to do about it to
  761. 22:20live well in the modern era. As always,
  762. 22:22thank you so much for watching. Take
  763. 22:24care of yourself, and remember that the
  764. 22:25journey is the destination. Feel free to
  765. 22:27hit subscribe so you don't miss my
  766. 22:28future videos, and I'll see you in the
  767. 22:29next one. Bye.

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