Doctor Explains: How to Train Your Brain to Crave Doing Hard Things — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Our hunter-gatherer ancestors walked
- 0:01around 16,000 steps a day, hunted their
- 0:04own food, and built things with their
- 0:06bare hands. Then, you have the average
- 0:08modern adult who walks four times less,
- 0:10sits for nearly 10 hours a day, and
- 0:12increasingly outsource our thinking to
- 0:14AI. So, I have a slightly embarrassing
- 0:16confession to make. My life has gotten
- 0:18too comfortable, and I'm not enjoying
- 0:19it. A lot of us are feeling anxious or
- 0:21restless, dissatisfied, feeling
- 0:22purposeless, or burned out, or even just
- 0:24feeling kind of flat. And it seems like
- 0:26the more comfort that we add in, the
- 0:27worse it gets, because we were actually
- 0:29never built for frictionless lives like
- 0:31this. And so, it's no wonder that we're
- 0:33finding it hard to do hard things,
- 0:35because we're just not used to it
- 0:36anymore. And my hot take on this is that
- 0:38our entire generation is basically
- 0:40friction starved. If you're new here,
- 0:41I'm Izzy. I'm a mom, tech co-founder,
- 0:43and Cambridge-trained doctor. And on
- 0:44this channel, we explore the [music]
- 0:45strategies and mindsets to help you
- 0:47create a life that you love. And so, in
- 0:49this video, we'll walk through
- 0:50understanding the science behind why our
- 0:52bodies and brains need challenge to
- 0:54grow, the identity shift that gets your
- 0:56brain to actually crave hard work, and
- 0:58four specific kinds of friction that
- 0:59actually worth engineering back into
- 1:01your life so you can do the very things
- 1:03that you were built for. Also, quick
- 1:04thing, as a companion to this video,
- 1:05I've made a completely free friction
- 1:07audit guide, and you can find that down
- 1:09below in the description. So, without
- 1:11further ado, let's dive in.
- 1:14So, firstly, the science. You might
- 1:15think you're lazy, but according to
- 1:17evolutionary biology, that's pretty much
- 1:19the furthest thing from the truth. We
- 1:20were literally built to do hard things,
- 1:22and here's the science behind it. During
- 1:23my time at Cambridge, I spent 1 year
- 1:25studying biological anthropology,
- 1:27essentially studying human biology and
- 1:28evolution over hundreds of thousands or
- 1:31millions of years. And for almost all of
- 1:32human history, our ancestors lived in
- 1:34environments where being physically and
- 1:36cognitively challenged was the only way
- 1:38to stay alive. Movement, effort,
- 1:40problem-solving, navigation, memory,
- 1:42building relationships, skills, these
- 1:45were all structural features of being
- 1:47alive and surviving. They weren't
- 1:48optional add-ons. And so, for the last
- 1:50200,000 years of human existence, no one
- 1:53ever intentionally exercised, because
- 1:55they didn't need to. Life naturally
- 1:57supplied the friction and the exercise
- 1:59that they needed. And genuinely, both
- 2:01you and my ancestors would probably
- 2:02scoff at high rocks even just a few
- 2:04generations ago. So, for example, my
- 2:06grandma's generation in China, they find
- 2:09it confusing as to why people actively
- 2:11pay money to a personal trainer to be
- 2:13made to exercise. Because for many of
- 2:15them, movement and farming and lifting
- 2:17things and carrying things was just a
- 2:19natural part of daily life. Obviously,
- 2:20now in younger generations, exercise and
- 2:22working out is emerging as more of a
- 2:24status symbol and a health forward
- 2:25symbol in modern China and younger
- 2:27people in China. And so, this is a
- 2:28timeline just from 200,000 years ago,
- 2:30which is when anatomically modern humans
- 2:32were thought to be around. Essentially,
- 2:34when humans pretty much like you and I
- 2:36today evolved and were roaming around
- 2:38and living their lives. For the vast
- 2:39majority of the time, they lived as
- 2:41hunter-gatherers, living in small tribes
- 2:43and villages, hunting and gathering,
- 2:45sometimes doing a little bit of
- 2:46gardening, that kind of thing. Only
- 2:47about 10,000 years ago did organized
- 2:49agriculture become a thing, allowing
- 2:51bigger cities of people to coalesce and
- 2:54start building stuff together. Then just
- 2:55150 years ago, we had the Industrial
- 2:58Revolution. 30 years ago, we invented
- 3:00the internet. And then just in the last
- 3:02couple of years, AI has really been
- 3:03taking off. And so, you can see how for
- 3:05the vast majority of our evolutionary
- 3:07history, we didn't have things like the
- 3:09internet, technology, industry, AI, all
- 3:12of these kinds of things were not
- 3:13available to us. And so, our bodies and
- 3:15brains didn't evolve to be optimal under
- 3:17these conditions. All of the engineering
- 3:19away of the environment and the
- 3:21frictions that we were used to happened
- 3:23in a very, very tiny sliver of time in
- 3:25the last 100 years or so.
- 3:27Anthropologists studying modern
- 3:29hunter-gatherer communities like the
- 3:30Hadza in Tanzania, whose lifestyle
- 3:32broadly resembles how we think our
- 3:34ancestors probably lived, did studies
- 3:35measuring their daily activity. On
- 3:37average, the Hadza take about 16,000
- 3:40steps a day, versus the modern adult
- 3:42takes around 4,000 steps a day. And
- 3:44there's a name for this. It's called
- 3:46evolutionary mismatch, where the
- 3:47environment and lifestyle that we
- 3:49evolved for no longer matches the
- 3:51reality that we're actually in. In
- 3:52biology and medical science, hormesis is
- 3:55a word that describes how small repeated
- 3:57doses of stress can actually make a
- 3:59biological system stronger over time.
- 4:01And this is exactly the principle that
- 4:03underlies exactly why this loss of
- 4:05friction is causing us to feel more
- 4:07unbalanced than ever. An example of
- 4:09hormesis is when you lift heavy weights,
- 4:11you actually cause micro tears and micro
- 4:13damage to your muscles, which in the
- 4:15short term technically makes them
- 4:16weaker. Because over the course of a
- 4:18weightlifting session, you can actually
- 4:19lift less and less weight because your
- 4:21muscles start to accrue a little bit of
- 4:22damage. But then ultimately, this
- 4:24stimulus of some stress and damage and
- 4:26weakening actually triggers your muscles
- 4:28to rebuild even stronger. Dr. Mark
- 4:30Mattson, who used to be the chief of the
- 4:32laboratory of neurosciences at the
- 4:33National Institute on Aging, has spent
- 4:35decades researching exactly this,
- 4:37showing how hormetic stresses trigger
- 4:39those adaptive responses that keep your
- 4:41cells healthy and can even prevent or
- 4:43slow down things like memory loss,
- 4:45neurodegeneration, and metabolic
- 4:47diseases. Ultimately, our bodies don't
- 4:49just tolerate effort, they actually need
- 4:51it to function the way that they were
- 4:52designed to. And the same principle
- 4:54applies to our brains. And the core
- 4:55principle that brains grow under
- 4:57challenge is actually one of the most
- 4:59established findings in modern
- 5:00neuroscience. It's something called
- 5:02neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity can be
- 5:04defined as the brain's ability to
- 5:05physically reorganize itself in response
- 5:08to use, forming new connections,
- 5:09strengthening existing ones, and even
- 5:11growing new tissue in regions that are
- 5:13being challenged. And critically for
- 5:14neuroplasticity, meaningful change
- 5:16requires meaningful challenge. Because
- 5:18the brain only puts in the effort to
- 5:19rewire itself in a significant way when
- 5:21the work is actually hard enough that
- 5:23the existing pathways can't quite handle
- 5:25it. And here's one of my favorite
- 5:26examples of neuroplasticity in real
- 5:28life. In 2000, a neuroscientist at UCL
- 5:31called Eleanor Maguire and her team
- 5:32published a really cool study. They
- 5:34recruited a cohort of London taxi
- 5:36drivers. And a bit of fun context, if
- 5:38you don't know, to get a license to
- 5:39drive a black cab in London, you have to
- 5:41pass this mega test called The
- 5:43Knowledge. To pass The Knowledge, you
- 5:45need to memorize about 25,000
- 5:48streets and thousands of landmarks
- 5:50across the entire city. And it actually
- 5:51takes most drivers three or four years
- 5:53of studying and taking the test to
- 5:55actually pass it. And what they found in
- 5:56this study was the part of the taxi
- 5:58driver's brains that handles spatial
- 6:00memory, called the posterior
- 6:01hippocampus, was actually measurably
- 6:03bigger in volume compared to
- 6:04non-cabbies. And the longer that they
- 6:06had been driving, the bigger this region
- 6:08of their brain actually was. And
- 6:09essentially what they found was that the
- 6:10cognitive work of constantly memorizing,
- 6:12recalling, and using this knowledge of
- 6:14all the streets was literally physically
- 6:16growing this part of their brains. And
- 6:18as well as growing the volume, this
- 6:19active recall strengthens connections
- 6:20between neurons, which links to the
- 6:22principle of Hebbian plasticity, which
- 6:24we used to study back in medical school.
- 6:25Back in 1949, a psychologist called
- 6:28Donald Hebb came up with what's known as
- 6:29Hebb's law, which is that neurons that
- 6:31fire together wire together. So, our
- 6:33brains are actually not fixed even as an
- 6:35adult. They constantly change, reform,
- 6:37reshape, create new connections, prune
- 6:39old ones in response to the cognitive
- 6:41stimuli that we get in our day-to-day
- 6:43lives. And so, it's kind of a bit like
- 6:44training a muscle, where the more reps
- 6:46of cognitive work that you give your
- 6:48brain, the stronger, more efficient,
- 6:50higher performance you actually get from
- 6:51it. But then coming back to this comfort
- 6:53crisis, modern life has actually
- 6:54engineered most of that cognitive
- 6:56tension out. Maps navigate for us,
- 6:58search engines remember things for us,
- 7:00AI now even just thinks for us and tells
- 7:02us what we should do and think. And so,
- 7:04our brains can actually be very, very
- 7:06chill and do very little to survive. The
- 7:08ultimate result of this is that if we go
- 7:10with the flow and lean into what's
- 7:12comfortable, both our physical and
- 7:14mental faculties are downgrading at the
- 7:16same time. Not because we're broken, but
- 7:18because we're adaptable and we're
- 7:19learning to adapt to a world that we
- 7:21actually were never designed for. And
- 7:22so, this is the concept I think we need
- 7:24to talk about more, which is friction
- 7:25starvation. I think that the phenomenon
- 7:27of actually actively removing friction
- 7:29from our modern life deserves actually a
- 7:31name, because nothing in mainstream
- 7:32culture has actually given it one yet.
- 7:34So, this is just a name that I've come
- 7:36up with. And this is how I'd explain it.
- 7:37Because our brains and bodies no longer
- 7:38receive the effort signals that we
- 7:40evolved to expect, we paradoxically feel
- 7:42worse as we layer on more and more
- 7:45comforts. In his book, The Comfort
- 7:47Crisis, Michael Easter describes
- 7:48something quite similar. And here's
- 7:49something I've noticed over the last
- 7:51couple years on social media, and
- 7:52especially if you're in your late 20s or
- 7:54early 30s like I am, you might notice
- 7:55that when you open Instagram or social
- 7:57media, you notice loads of people doing
- 7:59Hyroxes, people doing London Marathons,
- 8:01people talking about their cold
- 8:02plungers, Dry January, 75 Hard, Ultra
- 8:05Weekends in the Lake District. And
- 8:06interestingly, several years ago, nobody
- 8:08really talked about any of this outside
- 8:10of specific niches. But now people
- 8:11really enjoy sharing about the versions
- 8:14of hard that they have voluntarily
- 8:16signed up for. And I think some of this
- 8:17isn't just to do with fitness, it's also
- 8:19to do with us wanting to find something
- 8:21to really challenge ourselves again.
- 8:23It's this yearning that people are
- 8:24feeling to almost counteract this
- 8:26comfort crisis that we find ourselves
- 8:28in. By pushing ourselves to do something
- 8:29hard, we actually feel great. Our body
- 8:32releases endorphins and feel-good
- 8:33neurochemicals in response to a hard
- 8:35stressor that we expose ourselves to.
- 8:37And so once we understand friction's
- 8:38salvation and the science behind it, we
- 8:40can start to address it and fix it. But
- 8:42this only works if we're trying to fix
- 8:44it at the level that the problem is
- 8:45actually operating at. And this is
- 8:46something I actually learned the hard
- 8:47way this year, and it's that just
- 8:48changing behavior doesn't really reach
- 8:50the root. The level we need to work on
- 8:52is actually identity. Because when we
- 8:54don't choose to do hard things and we
- 8:55choose to take the easy way, it isn't
- 8:57because we're lazy or lack willpower and
- 8:59should judge ourselves negatively for
- 9:01this. Because the honest truth is that
- 9:02your body is just doing exactly what
- 9:04evolution designed it to do, which is to
- 9:06be energy efficient. For nearly all of
- 9:08human history, food was scarce and
- 9:10effort was costly. So, the brains and
- 9:12bodies that survived were those that
- 9:14took the easiest path, which was most
- 9:16efficient. And so what we sometimes call
- 9:17laziness and view in a negative light is
- 9:19actually one of the most ancient and
- 9:21well-developed survival instincts that
- 9:23we actually have. The problem is we've
- 9:25now engineered the world to be so
- 9:26frictionless and so easy that the same
- 9:28energy-saving instinct is starting to
- 9:30work against us. And we often try to
- 9:31push through this energy efficiency with
- 9:33sheer willpower. But honestly, this
- 9:35usually breaks down quite easily and is
- 9:37the reason why 80% of New Year's
- 9:39resolutions actually die off by
- 9:40February. And the gym is kind of half
- 9:42empty by March. So, this isn't a
- 9:44personal feeling, it's actually a
- 9:45strategy problem. Here's an example. We
- 9:47can try to change our lives on, let's
- 9:49say, three different levels. We can try
- 9:50to change the outcomes. So, we tell
- 9:52ourselves, "I want to lose 10 lb." We
- 9:54can try to change our processes. For
- 9:55example, "I'm going to run four times a
- 9:57week." Or, we can change our identity,
- 9:59which would go something like, "I am
- 10:00someone who runs regularly." It's so
- 10:02easy, and I used to do this as well, to
- 10:04start at either outcome or process-based
- 10:06change. But, that's why it doesn't
- 10:08really last, because the identity
- 10:09underneath it all never shifted. And
- 10:11what I found worked was to stop asking,
- 10:13"What should I do?" and instead ask,
- 10:15"Who am I becoming?" From this place,
- 10:17all of the other outcomes and behaviors
- 10:19flow naturally. And so, here's an
- 10:21identity shift to counteract friction
- 10:22starvation, which I really like. "I am
- 10:24someone built for friction and doing
- 10:26hard things." And here's one potential
- 10:27action point. Look at the next 12 hours
- 10:30of your day, and pick one moment where
- 10:32you can actually choose between things
- 10:34being easier or harder. For example, for
- 10:36me, every single day I'm faced with the
- 10:37choice between taking the stairs or
- 10:39taking the escalator. And in Michael
- 10:40Easter's book, The Comfort Crisis, he
- 10:41talks about only 2% of people would
- 10:44actually take the stairs rather than
- 10:46taking the easier option of the
- 10:47escalator. And once we have the identity
- 10:49of being someone who chooses and
- 10:50embraces challenge, the actual behaviors
- 10:52and practices stop feeling like things
- 10:54we need to discipline ourselves into.
- 10:55They start to feel like just natural
- 10:57expressions of who you actually are. And
- 10:59so, let's get into the four types of
- 11:01friction that are actually really
- 11:02worthwhile to add back into your life.
- 11:04Now, this is the part of the video where
- 11:05the theory stops and the exciting action
- 11:07points begin. Before we dive in, I want
- 11:09to reiterate that not all friction in
- 11:11life is equal. Some friction is worth
- 11:13keeping, like the kind that makes you
- 11:15sharper, more resilient, healthier. But,
- 11:16the other type it's just tax, honestly,
- 11:18like with email admin. Now, not many
- 11:20people know this, but when I'm not
- 11:21creating content, I'm in CEO mode
- 11:23running the company that my husband and
- 11:25I started called Sparkle Studios, which
- 11:26is the umbrella for our courses, like
- 11:28the Lifestyle Business Academy, our
- 11:29personal brands, and also our software
- 11:31ventures. All of that funnels through
- 11:33one inbox for me, which has turned into
- 11:35a daily mountain of mostly menial admin.
- 11:37And climbing this mountain every morning
- 11:39really isn't where my time should be
- 11:40going, which is why I want to tell you
- 11:42about Superhuman, who are very kindly
- 11:43sponsoring this video. Their email tool,
- 11:45Superhuman Mail, is part of the
- 11:46Superhuman productivity suite, and the
- 11:48whole system's been built with long-term
- 11:50productivity in mind. Superhuman Mail's
- 11:52AI handles the mundane admin, so that I
- 11:54can stay focused on actual needle-moving
- 11:56work that needs my human judgment. There
- 11:58are two especially high- leverage
- 12:00features. The first is Ask AI. Half of
- 12:02the time that I open a thread, I'm not
- 12:04actually replying. Instead, I'm actually
- 12:06just hunting for the tiniest details
- 12:07that someone's already sent me before.
- 12:09With Ask AI, I just type a question, and
- 12:11the answer comes back in seconds. So,
- 12:13now I don't have to troll through super
- 12:15long email threads anymore. The second
- 12:16feature is Auto Drafts. Auto Drafts
- 12:18essentially helps me get unstuck on
- 12:20emails, which gives my brain the
- 12:21breathing room it needs to work through
- 12:23the hard stuff for my content and the
- 12:25business. So, this might be a sign to
- 12:26stop chasing the next quick AI hack for
- 12:28emails and start actually using a system
- 12:30that makes email feel less overwhelming.
- 12:32You can [clears throat] sign up and get
- 12:331 month free of Superhuman Mail with my
- 12:35link in the description down below. Now,
- 12:36let's get back into the video. We'll be
- 12:37strategically engineering positive
- 12:39friction into our lives in four key
- 12:41areas: physical, sensory, cognitive, and
- 12:43social. And the point isn't to do all of
- 12:44these at once and have it have to
- 12:45completely revamp everything you're
- 12:46doing. It's actually just to simply find
- 12:48one or two ideas from each of these
- 12:49categories that you can maybe experiment
- 12:51with over the next few weeks. The first
- 12:53category is physical friction. This
- 12:55means things like movement, exercise,
- 12:57effort, temperature, hunger, manual
- 12:59work. All of the demands that our bodies
- 13:01evolved to actually expect. And as we
- 13:03learned about in the theory section, the
- 13:04body gets stronger by being asked to
- 13:06handle small repeated doses of
- 13:08discomfort, aka hormesis. Here are some
- 13:10specific practices that you could
- 13:11experiment with. The first one is
- 13:13something that I've been doing myself,
- 13:14which is taking the stairs instead of
- 13:16taking the lift or the escalator. This
- 13:17is a simple choice that might be
- 13:19presented to you maybe on your commute
- 13:20or whenever you're going out somewhere,
- 13:22but every single time that you make this
- 13:23choice, it actually does compound.
- 13:25Another similar switch is to walk
- 13:27instead of taking a car or taxi for
- 13:28anything that's under a kilometer. Then
- 13:30in terms of temperature, we have one of
- 13:31my absolute favorites, which is sauna. I
- 13:33go almost every day. And actually
- 13:35regular sauna use has been shown in
- 13:37studies to actually boost your
- 13:38cardiovascular health and trigger the
- 13:40release of something called heat shock
- 13:41proteins in your body, which are
- 13:42actually really protective and have a
- 13:43lot of health benefits. On the other end
- 13:44of the spectrum is cold exposure. So
- 13:46maybe end your shower with 30 seconds of
- 13:48cold. This also includes ice baths or
- 13:50stepping outside in winter without a
- 13:51coat for a few minutes. Another option
- 13:53is fasting, also sometimes called time
- 13:54restricted feeding. During COVID
- 13:56lockdowns I actually got very much into
- 13:57intermittent fasting and I found it
- 13:59actually really boosted my energy and my
- 14:01mental clarity. And the next thing is to
- 14:03lift something heavy a few times a week.
- 14:04It doesn't actually have to be in a gym.
- 14:06I mean, you could do that if you want.
- 14:08It could also be body weight,
- 14:09kettlebells, household objects, even
- 14:11just carrying your groceries up the
- 14:12stairs rather than chucking them in the
- 14:13lift. The second category is about
- 14:15adding sensory friction. So this is all
- 14:17about adding in boredom, silence,
- 14:19slowness, spaciousness, which are these
- 14:21spacious sensory experiences that often
- 14:23modern life can root around with
- 14:25constant stimulation. This matters
- 14:27because our brain needs this
- 14:29unstimulated time to consolidate,
- 14:31integrate, and settle. And there's
- 14:32actually science behind this. The
- 14:34default mode network is a specific brain
- 14:36network that only switches on when
- 14:38you're not focused on a task. So it
- 14:39activates during things like
- 14:41daydreaming, mind wandering, walking
- 14:43without listening to a podcast or music,
- 14:45or just staring out of the window. And
- 14:46you might notice that during these
- 14:47activities you find your mind just
- 14:49naturally wandering. This is exactly
- 14:50what the default mode network does. And
- 14:52the benefit of allowing it to run is it
- 14:54actually consolidates memories,
- 14:56processes emotions, and generates
- 14:57creative insight by connecting different
- 14:59parts of your life and thoughts that are
- 15:01going on. And so when you're doing
- 15:03nothing, your brain isn't actually doing
- 15:05nothing. It's doing some of its most
- 15:07important work. And the problem that the
- 15:08modern world presents is that there is
- 15:10constant input. There is scrolling,
- 15:12social media, podcasts, music,
- 15:14notifications, back-to-back content.
- 15:15This means that our default mode network
- 15:17barely gets the chance to switch on and
- 15:19run because we're stuck in passive
- 15:21consumption mode all day. So, here are
- 15:23some specific practices to give your
- 15:25default mode network the space it needs
- 15:27to really breathe. The first one is to
- 15:28simply sit still for 5 minutes without
- 15:30your phone. You could call this a
- 15:32meditation. It's deliberately
- 15:33under-stimulating. And just notice the
- 15:35urge to reach for your phone, but then
- 15:37just come back to the present moment and
- 15:38let your mind do what it needs to do.
- 15:40Another idea is to eat at least one of
- 15:41your meals per day without a screen. So,
- 15:43just the food, the chewing, the
- 15:45mindfulness of the conversation if
- 15:46you're with somebody. Another practice
- 15:48is to drive or walk without any podcasts
- 15:51or audiobooks or music or anything going
- 15:53on. Just let your mind wander in silence
- 15:56because this is where original thinking
- 15:57actually happens. Another practice is if
- 15:59you have a little bit of dead time in
- 16:01your day such as maybe going up in a
- 16:02lift or waiting in a queue or even going
- 16:05to the toilet, try to not take your
- 16:06phone or not pull out your phone. Just
- 16:08stay present with whatever experience
- 16:10you're having. Here's another one that's
- 16:11made a big difference to me, which is
- 16:12not reaching for your phone for at least
- 16:14the first 20 to 30 minutes of the day.
- 16:16After you've just woken up, your brain
- 16:18is in what's called theta state and your
- 16:19nervous system is slowly coming online.
- 16:22And so, if you immediately flood your
- 16:24brain with all of this hyper-stimulating
- 16:26content on your phone, that's like a
- 16:27very abrupt start to your day. And
- 16:29actually, when you're in between sleep
- 16:31and wake, your brain is very open to
- 16:32suggestion and taking on new ideas and
- 16:35inspiration. As you want to protect that
- 16:36time for actually you starting up your
- 16:39day in an intentional and balanced way.
- 16:42And finally, maybe try one screen-free
- 16:44evening a week. So, no TV, no phone, no
- 16:46second screen. Instead, try activities
- 16:48like reading, talking, cooking, going to
- 16:51bed early, giving yourself that spacious
- 16:53mindful time. The third category is
- 16:55cognitive friction. And this is about
- 16:56deliberately challenging your brain. And
- 16:58this matters because neuroplasticity
- 17:00works in both directions. You either use
- 17:02your brain or you kind of lose it. And
- 17:04especially with AI coming onto the
- 17:05scene, it's getting easier and easier to
- 17:07remove cognitive friction from our
- 17:09lives. And so, here are some specific
- 17:10practices with AI-related ones first
- 17:13because this is the current new battle.
- 17:15The first practice is to write and do
- 17:17your own thinking first and only then
- 17:20refine with AI. One way that I like to
- 17:22do this is with an app that actually we
- 17:23built out called Voice Pal, which you
- 17:25install on your phone in the App Store
- 17:26and you hit record and just start
- 17:28speaking out any thoughts you're having
- 17:29to get to a first draft. And only then
- 17:32can you bring an AI to either ask
- 17:33follow-up questions or sharpen and edit
- 17:36what you've written. The next practice
- 17:37is to actually read the source, not just
- 17:39the AI summary. Because I found that
- 17:40summaries are okay for orientation, but
- 17:42for decisions and creation, the raw
- 17:45original material is actually so much
- 17:47more powerful. You can even try this out
- 17:48for yourself. If you ask AI to summarize
- 17:50a book that you recently read, you'll
- 17:51just notice that the AI summary, yes, it
- 17:53hits all the main points, but the way
- 17:55that the author wrote it in the original
- 17:57context actually hits different. The
- 17:58next practice is before you ask AI a
- 18:00question, maybe have a think or write
- 18:02down what you think the answer is or
- 18:04what you think the AI would say. And
- 18:05only then actually compare the two. This
- 18:07simple act of actively trying engages
- 18:10your brain and works those synapses. The
- 18:12next one is something that I've
- 18:13personally been battling with, which is
- 18:15doing mental math in my own head instead
- 18:17of immediately using a phone calculator.
- 18:18I've realized that at school I was
- 18:21amazing at mental math. I was so quick.
- 18:22I was just like that that that. But now,
- 18:24simple addition, multiplication is
- 18:26starting to slow down and I actually
- 18:28notice it. And so then just doing the
- 18:30maths in your head first before
- 18:31double-checking it with the calculator
- 18:33if you're really not sure about your own
- 18:35abilities. Another practice is to plan a
- 18:37route in your head before you actually
- 18:39open Google Maps to map it out. This is
- 18:41particularly relevant if you're actually
- 18:43already familiar with the place. So
- 18:44visualize the route that you're taking
- 18:46and then check on maps if you want.
- 18:48Another one for things that you actually
- 18:49want to really retain or engage with
- 18:51emotionally is to actually handwrite
- 18:53things. Studies have found that by
- 18:54handwriting notes, you actually engage
- 18:56with them much more deeply and it
- 18:58activates a lot more of the brain. And
- 18:59the final thing is something that's
- 19:01becoming rarer and rarer, which is
- 19:03training the muscle of sustained
- 19:04attention by staying with one cognitive
- 19:07task for at least 30 minutes. No task
- 19:09switching, no multitasking, one single
- 19:12tab, one single track of focus. And as a
- 19:14more general principle, here are some
- 19:15questions I like to ask to see if I'm
- 19:17really critically engaging with AI. The
- 19:19first one is, what's the actual
- 19:21question? The second one is, what is the
- 19:22goal of the output? And thirdly is, what
- 19:24would I say if I had to do this from
- 19:26scratch without AI helping? And the
- 19:28fourth category is social friction. And
- 19:30this means choosing the harder, more
- 19:32intense version of any human
- 19:34interaction. There's a phrase that I
- 19:35heard online somewhere that I keep
- 19:37coming back to, which is that everyone
- 19:38wants a village, but no one wants to be
- 19:40a villager. And when I heard this, I
- 19:42felt maybe a little bit called out. But
- 19:43the reality is, you don't passively
- 19:45inherit community as an adult. You have
- 19:47to actively build it. Instead of just
- 19:48going to school or uni and showing up to
- 19:51your community and passively inheriting
- 19:52that community, you have to choose to
- 19:54host people, make plans, sustain the
- 19:56group chat, be the chief of your own
- 19:58village. And this is something I
- 19:59realized recently that it's way harder
- 20:01to make friends as an adult than at
- 20:02school or uni because you don't have a
- 20:04default group of people that you're
- 20:05always hanging out with. And so then
- 20:06that means it just takes real effort and
- 20:08investment of energy. And the problem
- 20:10with always just defaulting to the
- 20:11comfortable option without putting in
- 20:13that much effort or energy is that then
- 20:15you end up kind of lonely and isolated.
- 20:17And so here are some things I've been
- 20:18trying to do instead. Firstly, it's to
- 20:20call instead of text. This is especially
- 20:22for anything that truly matters. Another
- 20:24thing is to just show up and say yes.
- 20:26And yes, this takes effort and yes, it
- 20:28sometimes doesn't always feel like it's
- 20:29something we can do. But as much as
- 20:31possible, encouraging ourselves to be
- 20:33that kind of person who shows up. The
- 20:34next one is to say the hard thing, the
- 20:36scary thing, the thing that makes you
- 20:38think, "Oh gosh, like this feels
- 20:40important and I want to say it, but I'm
- 20:42a little bit scared." Because I've
- 20:43noticed these days as connection becomes
- 20:45more and more online, I wonder if we've
- 20:47forgotten how to be bold and just say
- 20:49the thing that is kind of on our mind
- 20:51that and and that needs to be said. The
- 20:53next one is to initiate, become the
- 20:55chief of the village. And don't just
- 20:57say, "We should hang out." Actually send
- 20:58the invite, actually pick a date,
- 20:59actually execute on it and make it
- 21:01happen. And the final one is to choose
- 21:04to make at least one new real friend
- 21:06this year, like a deep real friendship.
- 21:08Because it's easier than ever to have
- 21:09multiple relatively lightweight
- 21:11friendships, but actually going deep
- 21:13with one person and really connecting
- 21:15with them is what we often lose in
- 21:17adulthood as we leave those areas of our
- 21:19life where we automatically hang out
- 21:20with people all the time. And at the end
- 21:22of the day, the framework in this video
- 21:23gives you the map, but the map isn't
- 21:25actually the journey or the work itself.
- 21:27The journey itself lies in the identity
- 21:29that you decide to take on, and all the
- 21:30small votes that you cast every single
- 21:32day for who you're becoming. So, just
- 21:33like at the end of every video, I'd like
- 21:35to invite you to choose two action
- 21:36points that you're taking away from this
- 21:37video, and that you're going to
- 21:38implement starting today. So, pick two
- 21:41and write them down somewhere in your
- 21:42journal, your notes app, the comments
- 21:43below, an email to a friend. And I've
- 21:45had some requests in the comments to
- 21:46suggest two great action points. And
- 21:48obviously, pick any that you want, but
- 21:49here are two. The first one is to cast
- 21:51one identity vote. Find one moment in
- 21:53the next 12 hours where you have to
- 21:54choose between easier and harder, and
- 21:56pre-commit to the harder one. And the
- 21:57second one is to run one micro
- 21:59experiment. Pick one of the four
- 22:01categories we walked through and try a
- 22:02single practice from it for the next 7
- 22:04days. The friction audit in the
- 22:06description will help if you're not sure
- 22:07where to start. If you like this video,
- 22:08I think you'll like this video over
- 22:09here, which is my video on digital
- 22:11anhedonia, which is the sister concept
- 22:13to friction salvation. And the two of
- 22:15them together give you a fuller picture
- 22:16of what modern life is doing to us and
- 22:18our brains, and what to do about it to
- 22:20live well in the modern era. As always,
- 22:22thank you so much for watching. Take
- 22:24care of yourself, and remember that the
- 22:25journey is the destination. Feel free to
- 22:27hit subscribe so you don't miss my
- 22:28future videos, and I'll see you in the
- 22:29next one. Bye.
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