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Do THIS if You Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes | TCOYD Podcast — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Hello everyone and welcome to this
  2. 0:02edition of the taking control of your
  3. 0:05diabetes podcast. I am one of your hosts
  4. 0:08Dr. Jeremy Pettis joined as always by my
  5. 0:10good friend and colleague
  6. 0:11>> Steve Edelman.
  7. 0:12>> Dr. Steve Edelman in fact and if you're
  8. 0:14just tuning in Steve and I are both
  9. 0:16doctors. We're endocrinologists at the
  10. 0:18University of California San Diego where
  11. 0:20we do uh research. We see patients. Uh
  12. 0:22we were both diagnosed with type 1
  13. 0:24diabetes at the age of 15. Steve 20
  14. 0:27years before me. Um, and Steve started
  15. 0:30taking control of your diabetes now
  16. 0:32almost exactly 30 years ago. We're
  17. 0:34actually celebrating our 30th uh
  18. 0:36anniversary with uh Fund Rager coming up
  19. 0:39soon, which is going to be a raging good
  20. 0:41time, actually. So, I'm excited about
  21. 0:42that. But anyways,
  22. 0:43>> thank you, J.
  23. 0:44>> Um, this podcast is is a part of a
  24. 0:47two-part series. Um, we're going to do
  25. 0:49top 10 tips for people living with type
  26. 0:511 diabetes. That's this one that I'm
  27. 0:53going to kind of run. And then, uh,
  28. 0:54we're going to do top 10 tips for people
  29. 0:56with type two diabetes that Steve's
  30. 0:58going to run. So Steve and I were both
  31. 1:00tasked with coming up with 10 tips to
  32. 1:03give people in this case uh type 1
  33. 1:05diabetes. So I did all 10 of these tips
  34. 1:07and Steve has never seen them before.
  35. 1:10And likewise I have never seen the type
  36. 1:12two uh things before. So um you know
  37. 1:16what comments Steve has and vice versa
  38. 1:18are going to be like kind of the real
  39. 1:19comments as we go through this. So, just
  40. 1:22to kind of set the stage, you know, this
  41. 1:24is globally I approach this as 10 things
  42. 1:27I wish I could kind of tell everybody
  43. 1:29with type 1 diabetes. And there's
  44. 1:31definitely like a medical slant to it in
  45. 1:33terms of, you know, health and things
  46. 1:34like that, but there's some like overall
  47. 1:37mental health things as well. So, it's
  48. 1:39kind of a comprehensive list. So,
  49. 1:41without further ado, and in no
  50. 1:42particular order, let's get to these uh
  51. 1:45tips. So tip number one is just to kind
  52. 1:48of level set for everybody out there
  53. 1:50living with type 1 diabetes and it says
  54. 1:52uh we all get high and we all get low.
  55. 1:56So what I mean by that is this is a very
  56. 2:00difficult disease and especially
  57. 2:01hopefully you have a CGM. You're
  58. 2:03literally looking at your blood sugars
  59. 2:04all the time. You're seeing when you're
  60. 2:07quote unquote failing. Your blood sugars
  61. 2:08go high. They go low. You know I always
  62. 2:11say you eat you do your blood sugars go
  63. 2:13high. you take a rage bulis because
  64. 2:15you're pissed off. Your blood sugars are
  65. 2:16high. Then you go low and you have to
  66. 2:18stuff your face and you just kind of
  67. 2:19bounce all over the place. And the point
  68. 2:22of this tip is that a large part of that
  69. 2:25is type 1 diabetes. And there has to be
  70. 2:28some acceptance of that. Now, I'm going
  71. 2:31to get into that. Um, we want to control
  72. 2:33our blood sugars best that we can, but
  73. 2:35nobody's perfect. Nobody has a, you
  74. 2:37know, completely flat blood sugar. Steve
  75. 2:40and I get high and low all the time.
  76. 2:42Steve way more than me. He's a mess. Um,
  77. 2:44but it happens to um to everybody.
  78. 2:46>> Jeremy gets high all the time. I might
  79. 2:48get low, but uh
  80. 2:51>> so uh any comments about this tip?
  81. 2:54>> Yeah, I think what you're saying is um
  82. 2:57people should not expect to be perfect
  83. 2:59all the time.
  84. 3:00>> Yeah.
  85. 3:01>> And type 1 diabetes is hard.
  86. 3:04>> And even though we have, you know, CGMs
  87. 3:06and pumps that talk to them, you know,
  88. 3:08we still give insulin in kind of a
  89. 3:10primitive way in the subcutaneous
  90. 3:12tissue. It's just unpredictable and
  91. 3:15people can drive themselves crazy and
  92. 3:17they can drive the people around them
  93. 3:18crazy as well. So just be accepting.
  94. 3:20>> Yeah. And really the overall goal I
  95. 3:23would say of all of this is people want,
  96. 3:26you know, kind of good blood sugar
  97. 3:27control, whatever that is. And we don't
  98. 3:29want to work so hard. We don't want to
  99. 3:31worry about it. So tip one is about the
  100. 3:33kind of the mental health side of this
  101. 3:35is that you're going to have some highs,
  102. 3:37you're going to have some lows, and that
  103. 3:39is okay. Okay. I always say too, the
  104. 3:40only time you have a completely flat
  105. 3:43blood sugar is when, Steve,
  106. 3:44>> you're dead.
  107. 3:45>> When you're dead, and you don't want to
  108. 3:46be dead. So, if you're not dead, you're
  109. 3:48going to have some bounce in your in
  110. 3:49your blood sugar. So, that brings me to
  111. 3:52tip number two, though, is that we can't
  112. 3:54just, you know, let our our blood sugars
  113. 3:55go uh willy-nilly all the time. So, goal
  114. 3:58number two is know your goals. And what
  115. 4:01I mean by that is we all kind of know,
  116. 4:03yeah, we want to keep our A1C generally
  117. 4:05less than seven, but we have very
  118. 4:07specific metrics too for what um is
  119. 4:11adequate control or ideal control for
  120. 4:13people with type 1 diabetes. And in
  121. 4:15general, we want your time and range,
  122. 4:17your time between 70 and 180 to be above
  123. 4:2070%. And then we want to minimize the
  124. 4:23time that you're spending hypoglycemic.
  125. 4:25Now, I say this because a lot of times
  126. 4:27people will know this, but I have
  127. 4:30patients that come in and they'll say,
  128. 4:31"Yeah, my time and range is 75%, it's
  129. 4:3480%." But I just, you know, I I need to
  130. 4:36do need to do better. And it's kind of
  131. 4:38like, well, why? You know, I think there
  132. 4:40is this pursuit of perfection sometimes.
  133. 4:43And we didn't pull these numbers out of
  134. 4:45our butt as endocrinologists. We know
  135. 4:47that if you keep your A1C less than
  136. 4:49seven, you keep your time in range above
  137. 4:5170%. You're going to live a very long,
  138. 4:53very healthy life. and you know, so know
  139. 4:56those goals and it'll come to kind of
  140. 4:58what to do about that afterwards. But I
  141. 5:00think this is an important step.
  142. 5:01>> Yeah. The only thing I'll add to that,
  143. 5:02Jeremy, is when you think about it,
  144. 5:05every percent represents 15 minutes. And
  145. 5:08I've learned this from you. 70% really
  146. 5:10equates to an A1C of seven. And that's a
  147. 5:12great goal, but it allows us to be out
  148. 5:15of range 7 and 12 hours a day. And and
  149. 5:19think that sort of relates to your first
  150. 5:22tip is that even the experts that put up
  151. 5:25these high goals realize you cannot be
  152. 5:28in range 100% of the time. I mean we you
  153. 5:31and I have had days like that
  154. 5:33>> when we were on our deathbed but we came
  155. 5:35back to life.
  156. 5:38>> Um so yeah so all right so know your
  157. 5:40goals. That's tip number two which
  158. 5:42brings me to tip number three which is
  159. 5:45you got to celebrate the wins. So, if
  160. 5:47you are meeting your goals, if overall
  161. 5:49your time and range is over 70%, your
  162. 5:51A1C is um where you want it, not
  163. 5:55necessarily your A1C is less than seven,
  164. 5:57but maybe it's going in the right
  165. 5:58direction. You've went from 10 to 9 to
  166. 6:008. Celebrate those wins because guess
  167. 6:03what? Like, we need something to
  168. 6:05celebrate. I always say with diabetes,
  169. 6:07our ultimate goal is what? It's for
  170. 6:10nothing to happen. We want to get
  171. 6:12through the day without going high,
  172. 6:13without going low, without having
  173. 6:15problems with our eyes or whatever it
  174. 6:17might be. And that's an impossible
  175. 6:19situation to obtain. You can't achieve
  176. 6:22nothingness. So, you got to celebrate
  177. 6:23when you do win. And I have some
  178. 6:25examples here. Maybe it's just you
  179. 6:27nailed a bullis. You came up against a
  180. 6:29burrito you've never seen before, but
  181. 6:31you got the you guessed the carbs
  182. 6:33slightly right and you you didn't, you
  183. 6:35know, you kept it lower than 180. Maybe
  184. 6:38just waking up with a good blood sugar
  185. 6:39or pulling off exercise. You didn't go
  186. 6:42high or or low during exercise. Um you
  187. 6:45had a good eye exam. Uh doesn't
  188. 6:47necessarily mean no complications, but
  189. 6:49maybe if you do have complications,
  190. 6:50they're stable. I hate getting my eyes
  191. 6:52dilated. I hate it. And so, you know, I
  192. 6:55really kind of put that off and just
  193. 6:56trying to celebrate when you go in and
  194. 6:58maybe you get some good news. A no
  195. 7:00hitter we mentioned. Here's a good one.
  196. 7:02Correcting a super high blood sugar
  197. 7:04without going low. you know, that's kind
  198. 7:06of hard to do. So, maybe you were 300,
  199. 7:08you took a bunch of insulin, instead of
  200. 7:10going to, you know, 50, you just came in
  201. 7:12for a smooth landing.
  202. 7:13>> Yeah. Take a fresa.
  203. 7:16>> Um, and then, you know, I have here I I
  204. 7:18texted our friend Leslie Island, who's a
  205. 7:20endocrinologist, and she said, like I
  206. 7:23said, I would celebrate the victories,
  207. 7:24uh, specifically the small ones.
  208. 7:26Example, I perfectly bullish for a
  209. 7:28samore a few weeks ago, and I felt like
  210. 7:30a boss. So, stuff like that. And this
  211. 7:32sounds cheesy, but actually do it. You
  212. 7:35know, pat yourself on the back. Hey, I
  213. 7:37did a good job because people generally
  214. 7:40don't tell you that you're doing a good
  215. 7:42job. All this kind of work that you're
  216. 7:44putting into your diabetes. There's
  217. 7:46times it actually goes well. Celebrate
  218. 7:48it.
  219. 7:48>> Yeah. You know what? As as as patients,
  220. 7:51as we all are patients with, we all have
  221. 7:53our doctors. It seems like we focus in
  222. 7:55on the bad things for sure. Like what do
  223. 7:57you think about ah I messed up my blood
  224. 7:59sugar the other day when I forgot to
  225. 8:01bowl this and I think what you're saying
  226. 8:03is
  227. 8:04>> is that we should focus on the good.
  228. 8:06>> Yeah.
  229. 8:07>> And forget the bad.
  230. 8:09>> But but I know you love to celebrate and
  231. 8:11I is that why you're you're so high all
  232. 8:13the time. You celebrate every good
  233. 8:15thing.
  234. 8:15>> Yeah. It's a different kind of high,
  235. 8:16Steve. Um all right. So I have this
  236. 8:19thing here that says I am healthy. And I
  237. 8:22gave this talk in person, I think at the
  238. 8:24one conference years ago, and I made
  239. 8:25everybody say the words,"I am healthy."
  240. 8:28Because with type 1 diabetes, a lot of
  241. 8:30times people think, "I'm sick. I'm
  242. 8:32damaged. I'm going to die. My eyes are
  243. 8:34going to go bad. My kidneys are going to
  244. 8:35fail." Those things don't have to
  245. 8:38happen. And I think I have at the end
  246. 8:39here that people with type 1 diabetes
  247. 8:41are living longer than even people
  248. 8:43without diabetes. So saying, "I am
  249. 8:45healthy." That's another way of kind of
  250. 8:47celebrating um a win. You're doing the
  251. 8:50work. you're you're hanging in there
  252. 8:51with type 1 diabetes, which again sucks.
  253. 8:53Type 1 is really hard.
  254. 8:54>> Yeah. And we we've spoken to many crowds
  255. 8:57and and on several videos that people
  256. 9:00with type one are living as long as
  257. 9:02those without. And you know, all you
  258. 9:04need to do is take care of those basic
  259. 9:05goals.
  260. 9:06>> And so you do get rewarded for all the
  261. 9:08hard work.
  262. 9:09>> Yeah. Steve has a big birthday coming
  263. 9:11up. I won't say how old, but it's got a
  264. 9:13zero behind it. And we're we're going to
  265. 9:15celebrate that, too.
  266. 9:17>> So type ones are living longer and
  267. 9:18longer, buddy. You're making me They are
  268. 9:20They are I never thought I would make it
  269. 9:22this this to this age. So, I I hear you.
  270. 9:25>> Um, tip number four, Steve loves this
  271. 9:27one. Stockpile. Become a hoarder.
  272. 9:30Stockpile everything. So, get extra
  273. 9:34sensors, get extra insulin, get, you
  274. 9:36know, extra infusion sets. Um, you know,
  275. 9:39set your uh refills for insulin on like
  276. 9:42auto refill. You can have your provider,
  277. 9:44this is a very normal thing to do, um,
  278. 9:47you know, write that you you you use
  279. 9:49more insulin than you actually do, you
  280. 9:51know. So, say you take up to a 100 units
  281. 9:53in your your pump per day because a lot
  282. 9:55of that can be wasted. You just don't
  283. 9:57want to be running out of stuff. There's
  284. 9:59nothing worse than being in the middle
  285. 10:01of something, anything, and your CGM
  286. 10:04falls out and you don't have one nearby.
  287. 10:06Well, guess what? You got to go home.
  288. 10:08Maybe you have to go to the pharmacy.
  289. 10:09That can really ruin your day.
  290. 10:10>> Call Steve. Ruin his day.
  291. 10:12>> Call Steve. That's my number one thing
  292. 10:14that I do actually. Um, and uh, those
  293. 10:18are the times that I think I'm really
  294. 10:19mad about having diabetes when I feel
  295. 10:21like something goes wrong and I don't
  296. 10:23have the stuff to triage it. Now I got
  297. 10:25to go do whatever. So, put insulin in
  298. 10:28your fridge at home, at work. Put, you
  299. 10:30know, extra sensors if you can. Um,
  300. 10:33stockpile those as much as you can. Um,
  301. 10:36because we need our stuff.
  302. 10:37>> Yeah. And I think people should know
  303. 10:39that you don't have to wait till the
  304. 10:41exact month is over or 90 days over to
  305. 10:44ask for a refill. They give people a
  306. 10:46leeway. So mark in your calendar the
  307. 10:49second you're eligible. In fact, even if
  308. 10:51you called it in too early, the
  309. 10:53pharmacist will say, "Oh, we'll send it
  310. 10:54out in a day." And that way you have the
  311. 10:57extra amount of time, the extra pills.
  312. 10:59And I think the biggest hassle people
  313. 11:01are complaining about these days is that
  314. 11:02if their sensor goes out,
  315. 11:04>> like if you have three Dexcoms, for
  316. 11:05example, for a month, you lose one,
  317. 11:07you're down to 20 days.
  318. 11:09>> It is annoying because you used to be
  319. 11:10able to restart them and you could milk
  320. 11:12like a sensor for a month if you wanted
  321. 11:15to. You can't really do that anymore.
  322. 11:17So, you got to call Yep.
  323. 11:19>> you know, when you you you've lost one,
  324. 11:21you know, and get, you know, those
  325. 11:22refilled because you don't want to have
  326. 11:24kind of gaps in your sensors. And this
  327. 11:27is a off label tip, but you know, most
  328. 11:31endocrinologists will have samples in
  329. 11:34their office of CGMs. And so if you're
  330. 11:36on a Libre, you can ask for one or two
  331. 11:38if you have them. And or a Dexcom and we
  332. 11:42have them in our office at UCSD.
  333. 11:43>> We do. And it's interesting because
  334. 11:45we're not allowed to to have like uh
  335. 11:47medication samples at an academic
  336. 11:49university. So we don't have any pills,
  337. 11:51but we're allowed to get technology. So
  338. 11:53we have sensors. We actually have meters
  339. 11:55and things like that. So, uh, don't feel
  340. 11:57sheepish for saying, "Hey, do you have
  341. 11:58any extra sensors? I'm running low or
  342. 12:01whatever it might be." Don't abuse the
  343. 12:02system, but know that that's an option,
  344. 12:04too. Great idea.
  345. 12:05>> Yeah. All right. So, tip number five,
  346. 12:08eating low carbish.
  347. 12:11And you know why I have this here is
  348. 12:13that in general, you know, um, nobody
  349. 12:17knows how to count carbs. Like, it's
  350. 12:18really difficult. Um, but I know what a
  351. 12:21carb is. So, you know, I can limit them.
  352. 12:24that's a lot easier. You know, you give
  353. 12:25me a giant bowl of of rice, I have no
  354. 12:27many no idea how many carbs are in that.
  355. 12:30If you give me a slice of bread, you
  356. 12:31know, I'm going to get a lot more
  357. 12:32accurate. So, we try tried to limit my
  358. 12:35carb intake. And I know you do, Steve,
  359. 12:37too. Yep. Um, I don't have like a set
  360. 12:40number in terms of carbs that I aim for
  361. 12:43for each meal, but man, your blood
  362. 12:45sugars are going to be a lot easier if
  363. 12:47you know, you let us wrap your your
  364. 12:50burger. You know, you um you avoid the
  365. 12:53fries or at least kind of limit them.
  366. 12:55>> Small fries.
  367. 12:56>> Small fry. You know, I have a picture of
  368. 12:58bacon and eggs here. Nothing wrong with
  369. 12:59that for for breakfast. No carbs there.
  370. 13:03And I also have a big old body of
  371. 13:04Bllandon's whiskey, which you and I
  372. 13:06like. Guess what? hard alcohol, zero
  373. 13:07carbs. Um, good to know. Chicken,
  374. 13:10vegetables, these kinds of things. You
  375. 13:12know, we are not low carb zealots. We
  376. 13:14like carbs. But the the less carbs you
  377. 13:17eat, it's just easier to predict in
  378. 13:19terms of how much insulin you need and
  379. 13:21your blood sugars are just going to be a
  380. 13:22little smoother. For sure.
  381. 13:23>> Yeah. And that just reminds me of our
  382. 13:25doughnut challenge we had. Jeremy and I
  383. 13:27ate three donuts in 20 minutes and we
  384. 13:29kept our blood sugars in range for 2
  385. 13:32hours. But it took a lot of work.
  386. 13:34>> It did. between running up the steps,
  387. 13:36taking a fresa, pre-bolising,
  388. 13:38postbololising. So, yeah, you're right,
  389. 13:40Jeremy. I think lowish makes so much
  390. 13:43common sense. You cannot say no carbs or
  391. 13:47extremely low carbs because carbs are
  392. 13:48part of our our life, our lifestyle.
  393. 13:51>> Delicious. They're delicious.
  394. 13:53>> Um, all right. So, the most important
  395. 13:56thing about that doughnut challenge was
  396. 13:57that I uh beat Steve. So, going on to
  397. 14:00tip number six. So tip number six is
  398. 14:03sometimes you have to say f it. And what
  399. 14:06do I mean by that? Well, what I mean is
  400. 14:09that sometimes your blood sugars are
  401. 14:11going to go high and you just have to
  402. 14:12say f it, you know. So I have a picture
  403. 14:14here. The other day my blood sugar was
  404. 14:16or I actually went out. I had some
  405. 14:17pizza. I had some beer. My blood sugar
  406. 14:19was 250. I said f it and I had a donut
  407. 14:22because you know what? Sometimes you
  408. 14:23just got to let it roll off your back.
  409. 14:25Now, we don't do this all the time, but
  410. 14:27the reason I say this is because
  411. 14:29sometimes patients will say, gosh, you
  412. 14:32know, every time my blood sugar goes
  413. 14:33above 250, is that doing damage to my
  414. 14:36eyes? And it's it doesn't work like
  415. 14:38that. It really is long sustained high
  416. 14:41blood sugars. So, if you get these, you
  417. 14:42know, spikes, which we all do, correct
  418. 14:45your blood sugar, try to bring it down
  419. 14:46safely back into range, and get on with
  420. 14:48your day. you know, don't hang on to
  421. 14:50that because um the important part is is
  422. 14:52is keeping in the fight kind of.
  423. 14:54>> Yeah. And I think it's just important to
  424. 14:56remember it relates to your very first
  425. 14:58tip. You know, happens and you got
  426. 15:01to be able to accept that and and grow
  427. 15:04with it. And if you feel like screaming
  428. 15:06at the top of your lungs, just do it.
  429. 15:09>> Yeah.
  430. 15:09>> And so it's one of these days when
  431. 15:12everyone has eyelid cell
  432. 15:13transplantation, you know, these rules
  433. 15:15will be worse
  434. 15:19Well, and I have there's two ways to to
  435. 15:21say effort. There's in like real time.
  436. 15:24You didn't know what was going on. You
  437. 15:25ate a donut. Your blood sugars are high.
  438. 15:26Like I said, you say effort. You go
  439. 15:28about your business. The other one is is
  440. 15:30the pre-planned effort, which is, hey,
  441. 15:33I'm going on vacation, you know, next
  442. 15:35week or I'm going to be away this
  443. 15:36weekend or I'm going to be at a
  444. 15:38conference eating weird food and staying
  445. 15:39up late. I know my blood sugars are
  446. 15:42going to be not ideal and I'm going to
  447. 15:45have to be okay with that. You know, it
  448. 15:47it's very difficult to say like, I'm
  449. 15:49going to go outside of my routine. I'm
  450. 15:51going to have fun on vacation and expect
  451. 15:53perfect blood sugars. If that happens,
  452. 15:55great. But there can just give yourself
  453. 15:57some grace that some small periods of
  454. 16:00less than ideal control is okay.
  455. 16:02>> That's much better than a surprise
  456. 16:04effort when you did everything to
  457. 16:06prevent the effort. So, no, I like I
  458. 16:09love that idea. It's a pre-planned
  459. 16:11effort.
  460. 16:12>> Yeah, we should pre-plan an effort real
  461. 16:14soon. Yeah.
  462. 16:16So, uh, um, and by the way, to that
  463. 16:19point, you know, we go out to pasta
  464. 16:21dinners. I mean, we do these things
  465. 16:23like, you know, um, we abandon these
  466. 16:25rules, you know, from time to time. We
  467. 16:27do our pre-planned efforts. We probably
  468. 16:28don't sit down and say that's what we're
  469. 16:30doing, but we do. We do it together.
  470. 16:31Yeah.
  471. 16:32>> And we all do our best. I mean, we sit
  472. 16:33down to a pasta dinner. We do the
  473. 16:35pre-bolas. We we carry our fresa with
  474. 16:37us. And sometimes we do it. And if we
  475. 16:39don't, it's not the end of the world.
  476. 16:41And it probably isn't too far over our
  477. 16:43upper limit.
  478. 16:45>> All right. All right, tip number seven.
  479. 16:46This definitely more of a medical one.
  480. 16:47So, when you see your provider, um,
  481. 16:50don't forget about your non blood sugar
  482. 16:52issues. So, what frequently happens when
  483. 16:54a type one comes in to see us is we pour
  484. 16:57over the the CGM and what, you know,
  485. 16:59pump they're doing, their carb ratios
  486. 17:01and things like that, and then they walk
  487. 17:03out the door and I look at their chart
  488. 17:05and say, man, their cholesterol was
  489. 17:07actually high, their blood pressure was
  490. 17:08high. We didn't talk about that at all.
  491. 17:10Um, because we get hyperfocused on blood
  492. 17:12sugars. Super important. But make sure
  493. 17:15at every visit you're talking about your
  494. 17:17blood pressure. Know your goal. It's
  495. 17:19usually less than 130 over 80. Know what
  496. 17:22your cholesterol is, specifically your
  497. 17:24LDL. Usually want that less than 70. And
  498. 17:27guess what? Treating blood pressure and
  499. 17:29cholesterol is easy peasy. They're
  500. 17:31generic once a day medications um that
  501. 17:34are very effective, generally very well
  502. 17:36tolerated, don't have side effects. What
  503. 17:39a a difference than all the work we put
  504. 17:41into our blood sugars, right? Okay, we
  505. 17:42still got to control our blood sugars,
  506. 17:44but if you have an A1C of six and your
  507. 17:46cholesterol and blood pressure are
  508. 17:47through the roof, you're screwed, you
  509. 17:49know? So, don't forget these things.
  510. 17:50Sometimes people will say, "Well, my
  511. 17:51blood sugar is great. Like, I'm going to
  512. 17:52live forever." Not if you're ignoring
  513. 17:54these other things.
  514. 17:55>> Yeah. You know, time with your doctor is
  515. 17:57limited. So, do your homework ahead of
  516. 17:58time. If your cholesterol levels under
  517. 18:00control, you don't even have to bring it
  518. 18:02up. If your if you have a blood pressure
  519. 18:04cuff at home, you don't have to spend
  520. 18:05any time of your, you know, very
  521. 18:07precious few moments with your doctor.
  522. 18:09So, but if you have issues, just like
  523. 18:12you said, Jeremy, beyond glucose
  524. 18:14control, bring it up. But the more
  525. 18:17homework you do, the more time you can
  526. 18:18focus in on your main problems with your
  527. 18:20visit.
  528. 18:21>> And then I I would tell everybody to
  529. 18:23kind of put on their calendar. Sometimes
  530. 18:24they'll say people will say like every
  531. 18:26January is I know that I need to get my
  532. 18:28eyes done, get them dilated. I just said
  533. 18:30how I hate, you know, doing that at
  534. 18:32least, you know, every year. Sometimes
  535. 18:34we'll do every two years if people have,
  536. 18:36you know, ideal control, no issues. um
  537. 18:39get your blood work done at least every
  538. 18:41year that'll have your cholesterol on it
  539. 18:42and then your blood pressure every time
  540. 18:44you kind of go in. So, just kind of have
  541. 18:46this maintenance program. And Steve,
  542. 18:48you've done like these great diabetes
  543. 18:50warranty programs. And guess what? If
  544. 18:52you do it, you know, we just said that
  545. 18:54people are living longer with type 1
  546. 18:56diabetes. And a big reason is because of
  547. 18:58this that you're going in because you
  548. 19:01have diabetes, but they catch your
  549. 19:02cholesterol earlier than they might have
  550. 19:04or your blood pressure or, you know,
  551. 19:05you're on top of your diet or you're
  552. 19:07exercising more than you otherwise would
  553. 19:09have. So, take care of your blood
  554. 19:11sugars, but remember this other stuff,
  555. 19:13too.
  556. 19:13>> Yeah. I I'd get a home blood pressure
  557. 19:15cuff. Don't ever try when you go into
  558. 19:17the doctor, you know, you're running,
  559. 19:18you're late. The doctor's ex-wife is the
  560. 19:20one that collects your co-pay. Your
  561. 19:22blood pressure is through the roof. You
  562. 19:24We want multiple values at home. And if
  563. 19:26it's always normal, you can space out
  564. 19:29the number of times you do it.
  565. 19:31>> All right, tip number eight. So, it
  566. 19:33says, "But what about my blood sugars,
  567. 19:34Jeremy?" So, we haven't really given any
  568. 19:36specific tips to blood sugars. So, this
  569. 19:38one is kind of some rapid fire blood
  570. 19:40sugar tips for people with type 1
  571. 19:41diabetes. Number one, no-brainer, use a
  572. 19:44continuous glucose monitor. Um, in 2025,
  573. 19:49yeah, like we still have to say this
  574. 19:50though, right? Okay.
  575. 19:51>> Um, that there's still a number of
  576. 19:53people that aren't using it, but to me,
  577. 19:55this is like just a must for everybody
  578. 19:57with type 1 diabetes. You can get these
  579. 19:59generally covered. But I do say and set
  580. 20:02the alarms, right? So, talk about that,
  581. 20:05Steve. That's your thing.
  582. 20:06>> Yeah. The most doctors will never even
  583. 20:08bring up where you should set your
  584. 20:10alerts and alarms. Everyone should set
  585. 20:12their low alert at 80, maybe 70 if
  586. 20:15you're really sensitive. However, the
  587. 20:17upper alert is extremely important. It
  588. 20:19tells you uh to hey, my blood sugar is
  589. 20:22above the range that I want it to be.
  590. 20:24I'm going to look at that number, look
  591. 20:25at the trend arrow, and decide if you
  592. 20:28want to do a correction or not. So, when
  593. 20:30you see a patient with high blood sugars
  594. 20:31across the board on their download,
  595. 20:33they're about averaging 200, 220 all day
  596. 20:36long, guess what? Their upper alert is
  597. 20:38set at 250. And if you want to see me
  598. 20:41lose my in clinic, come in there
  599. 20:43and set your alert at 250. And um I
  600. 20:46understand there's alarm fatigue, so you
  601. 20:48have to do a lot of things. You you can
  602. 20:50set your upper alert a little lower
  603. 20:52during the day, a second time frame at
  604. 20:55night, so you don't get bugged. Pick a
  605. 20:57sound that doesn't bug you, like the
  606. 20:59factory.
  607. 21:01There's some nicer sounds that you can
  608. 21:03do. And but people don't realize this
  609. 21:06will help you lower your time and range
  610. 21:095 to 10%. Raise
  611. 21:11>> increase your time and range more time
  612. 21:13and range. So yeah, I mean I always say
  613. 21:15that a CGM alarm should be a call to
  614. 21:18action.
  615. 21:19>> So when it goes off, you got to do
  616. 21:21something. If you find that it's going
  617. 21:22off and you're ignoring it, then it's
  618. 21:24not at the right level. So you know,
  619. 21:26typically we start at 180, but then you
  620. 21:28know you can tighten it up down to 170,
  621. 21:30160 if you want. And you got to find
  622. 21:32that balance between like my my control
  623. 21:35is getting better and I'm not losing my
  624. 21:36mind with all these alerts going off all
  625. 21:38the time.
  626. 21:39>> What's your set at?
  627. 21:40>> So right now mine's at actually 180. Um
  628. 21:43cuz usually I find that like my system
  629. 21:45right now is actually doing a pretty
  630. 21:47good job correcting me up until then.
  631. 21:49>> Got it.
  632. 21:49>> And if I take a bulis a little bit
  633. 21:51earlier, sometimes I go low. So anyways,
  634. 21:53>> no, that that that's a great point.
  635. 21:55Yeah. So it depends what system we're
  636. 21:57on.
  637. 21:58>> Yeah. which is point number two of tip
  638. 22:00eight. Um, which is, you know, get on a
  639. 22:03hybrid closed loop system. Um, we have
  640. 22:06so many of these pumps now. Um, we've
  641. 22:09done multiple podcasts on it. Still
  642. 22:11there's people that are resistant to
  643. 22:12going on these systems, but they're
  644. 22:14getting better and better. I didn't used
  645. 22:16to kind of push pumps on people, but now
  646. 22:18it's kind of the first thing I do if
  647. 22:20somebody's not on a pump, you got to get
  648. 22:22on one of these systems. If you are in
  649. 22:23one of the systems, educate yourself on
  650. 22:26the different options because they're
  651. 22:27constantly changing, evolving, what
  652. 22:30systems are or sorry, what CGMs they
  653. 22:32work with. That's been a huge uh advance
  654. 22:35that you're not locked into one
  655. 22:37particular CGM or the the other
  656. 22:39providers have a very difficult time
  657. 22:41keeping up to date with this. So,
  658. 22:43educate yourself on the different
  659. 22:44systems. We have all kinds of resources
  660. 22:46on this podcast, on our website, etc.
  661. 22:49>> Yeah, that's the bottom line. And you
  662. 22:50know, I'm like you, Jeremy. They used to
  663. 22:52say, "Oh, take pump MDI. Just take your
  664. 22:55pick." But I have to say, there's no way
  665. 22:58your your insulin pen can communicate
  666. 23:00with your CGM device. However, let me
  667. 23:02just say for all the MDI users out
  668. 23:04there, you can do extremely well and it
  669. 23:08just may having a pump may not fit in
  670. 23:10your lifestyle and you shouldn't feel
  671. 23:11guilty or bad about it.
  672. 23:12>> Totally good point, Steve. If you're
  673. 23:14doing really well on shots, um, then if
  674. 23:17it's not broke, don't fix it. Um, so but
  675. 23:19if you're still having highs, lows, it's
  676. 23:21something to consider.
  677. 23:22>> Yep.
  678. 23:22>> All right,
  679. 23:23>> point number three within tip eight. Um,
  680. 23:26pre-bolis,
  681. 23:27>> we'll be done in about four hours.
  682. 23:29>> Pre-bololis for every meal and snack. So
  683. 23:31we usually say 10 20 minutes before you
  684. 23:33eat. Insulin works just really really
  685. 23:35slow. So you have to tell your your
  686. 23:37system that you're eating essentially.
  687. 23:39What I do honestly is I enter 30 gram of
  688. 23:42carbs um 20 minutes before I eat any
  689. 23:45meal. And I just start there because I
  690. 23:48know I'm going to eat at least that
  691. 23:50much. I get some insulin into my system.
  692. 23:52It's kind of a foolproof plan. Anybody
  693. 23:55can do that. And then when I sit down to
  694. 23:57eat, if I eat more than that, then I'll
  695. 23:58kind of enter it as I go. And I find
  696. 24:01that that system works really well to
  697. 24:03kind of help avoid the the postmeal
  698. 24:05spikes that we all get.
  699. 24:06>> Yep. I put my insulin to carb ratio at
  700. 24:081:10. I just picked that number because
  701. 24:12I know how much insulin I need for meals
  702. 24:14that I've been eating for 30 years. So,
  703. 24:16if I say I need five units, I put in 50
  704. 24:19grams. So, I do it in reverse. And that
  705. 24:22works pretty well for me. Everyone's got
  706. 24:24their own method.
  707. 24:25>> Yeah. And then it just says um consider
  708. 24:28um adding a Fresza to your regimen. So,
  709. 24:30we've talked a lot about a Fresza, too.
  710. 24:32It's inhaled insulin. It works very
  711. 24:33quickly. Um you can add it to your pump.
  712. 24:36You can use it with NDI. There's lots of
  713. 24:38different ways to skin a cat with a
  714. 24:39Fresza and it's a nice tool to have.
  715. 24:41>> That's 8.5.
  716. 24:43>> Yeah, it is. Thank you, Steve. So, um
  717. 24:48that was uh tip number eight in
  718. 24:51conclusion. Now, tip number nine, uh
  719. 24:54this is an important one for Steve and I
  720. 24:56is get a dab buddy. So, what do I mean
  721. 24:59by that? Well, that's somebody else that
  722. 25:00has type 1 diabetes. So lucky enough to
  723. 25:03have Steve, a good friend, um who's a
  724. 25:05good friend, but also somebody that you
  725. 25:07can just call and to, you know, if
  726. 25:09you want to. There's a real camaraderie
  727. 25:11around having diabetes. So having that
  728. 25:13person, um can be so helpful. And I love
  729. 25:17my kids, my partner, but uh there's
  730. 25:19something special about somebody else
  731. 25:20that have uh type 1 diabetes. Now, you
  732. 25:23might not know somebody, you know,
  733. 25:25online can be, you know, a substitute
  734. 25:27meeting people. Um, our one conference
  735. 25:30that we just had, we had, you know,
  736. 25:32literally 700 people with type 1
  737. 25:33diabetes in person. We do this every
  738. 25:35August. All kinds of diabetes uh,
  739. 25:38buddies were kind of made that that
  740. 25:41conference and these people carry these
  741. 25:43relationships honestly through the rest
  742. 25:44of their lives and it can be really
  743. 25:46really powerful. Yeah, just I would say
  744. 25:48search out for groups in your area. Call
  745. 25:50the Breakthrough T1D office. They may
  746. 25:52have some several groups, online groups.
  747. 25:56Uh, and there's even dating systems for
  748. 25:58people with diabetes.
  749. 25:59>> Yeah. And Steve's phone number is 619555
  750. 26:048675309.
  751. 26:06>> Um, and the last tip, Steve, um, is tip
  752. 26:09number 10, and it is it says you are
  753. 26:11going to be okay. So, it says here
  754. 26:15again, type 1 life expectancy is now
  755. 26:17longer than people without diabetes. So,
  756. 26:19um, this disease really is a struggle. I
  757. 26:21always say that. I think it's unique in
  758. 26:23terms of what we ask patients to do. You
  759. 26:26know, look at your blood sugar, uh, make
  760. 26:28these calculations, take insulin, but if
  761. 26:30you don't get the dose right, guess
  762. 26:32what? You can go high, that cause
  763. 26:33problems. You can go low, that makes you
  764. 26:35feel like crap. And you got to do that
  765. 26:37over and over and over and over again.
  766. 26:39You know, we don't do that with any
  767. 26:41other medical condition that I can think
  768. 26:43of. So, it's no um surprise that people
  769. 26:47struggle getting their blood sugars in
  770. 26:48control or even if they are in control.
  771. 26:50I always say people with an A1C of 6.5,
  772. 26:52they're not having a good time, you
  773. 26:54know, like they still have diabetes.
  774. 26:55They're doing a lot of work to get
  775. 26:56there. So, this is just one of saying
  776. 26:58kind of again um to give yourself some
  777. 27:01grace. It's going to be okay. If you're
  778. 27:03doing the work, um people are living
  779. 27:05long healthy lives and doing whatever
  780. 27:07they want.
  781. 27:08>> Well said, Jeremy. You know, there's
  782. 27:10never been a better time to have type
  783. 27:11one. The technology is getting better.
  784. 27:14Other therapies for type one are going
  785. 27:16to be available. So, I think things are
  786. 27:19looking up and it's certainly different
  787. 27:22than when I got diabetes and I had
  788. 27:24bamboo insulin syringes and peeing on a
  789. 27:27stick.
  790. 27:27>> Yeah.
  791. 27:27>> So, when you you slid off the tail of
  792. 27:30your bronosaurus into your neck,
  793. 27:33>> I mean things are, you know, having type
  794. 27:36one is not a death sentence anymore.
  795. 27:38>> So, you love when I do this, but let's
  796. 27:39recap. Okay, so let's go through my top
  797. 27:4210. Number one, we all get high, we all
  798. 27:44get low. Number two, set your goals.
  799. 27:47Know your blood sugar goals. Number
  800. 27:49three, celebrate your victories. Four,
  801. 27:52become a hoarder. Stash your stuff
  802. 27:53everywhere. Number five, eat low
  803. 27:55carbish. Number six, sometimes you have
  804. 27:58to say, "F it." Mhm. Number seven, don't
  805. 28:01forget about other stuff. Health
  806. 28:02maintenance, blood pressure,
  807. 28:03cholesterol, eyes, kidneys. Number
  808. 28:05eight, my laundry list of blood sugar
  809. 28:07tips where I I hit about 10 things in
  810. 28:09number eight. Number nine is get a
  811. 28:11Steve, get a diabetic. And number 10,
  812. 28:13you're going to be okay. And I'll end
  813. 28:16with this very famous quote. Type 1
  814. 28:18diabetes is the best thing that ever
  815. 28:20happened to me. Said by me just now. And
  816. 28:23also, I've said it before, but it's a
  817. 28:25very good quote. So, with that, I hope
  818. 28:27you guys enjoyed our top 10. We're going
  819. 28:29to turn the page and record a type two
  820. 28:32one now. Um, but this has been great.
  821. 28:34Thanks for doing this with me, Steve.
  822. 28:36And I do want to say, um, it does matter
  823. 28:39when you guys, uh, hit like or subscribe
  824. 28:42or follow us or leave comments. This is
  825. 28:45uh for better or worse the currency in
  826. 28:46this day and age in terms of getting
  827. 28:48sponsorship etc. And uh we put this all
  828. 28:50out for free. So we just hope if you
  829. 28:53like it that you you let us know.
  830. 28:55>> Jeremy, you're the best diet buddy
  831. 28:56anybody could ever have.
  832. 28:58>> Thanks buddy.
  833. 28:58>> I love you.
  834. 28:59>> You're my my second best I would say.
  835. 29:01But yeah, just kidding. Love you buddy.
  836. 29:03Well, thanks for listening everybody and
  837. 29:05we will uh you'll hear us on the next
  838. 29:07one.

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