Did Elizabeth Holmes (Theranos) Threaten Erika Cheung? — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:02how did elizabeth holmes deal with
- 0:05whistleblowers
- 0:07in particular how did she deal with
- 0:09erica chung
- 0:11who used to work at their nose who quit
- 0:14and was one of the whistleblowers to the
- 0:16wall street journal
- 0:19so we're going to take a look at that
- 0:21letter and you decide you decide whether
- 0:24you think that was your average
- 0:25ceased and assist letter
- 0:27whether it was proper
- 0:29whether it was threatening
- 0:31whether it was harassing
- 0:33i watched erica chung testify in the
- 0:36elizabeth holmes trial and she talked
- 0:38about this letter so i thought i would
- 0:40share this letter with you
- 0:43hi there i'm michelle hagan
- 0:45i'm a legal analyst and a former
- 0:47prosecutor
- 0:49i'm also
- 0:51you may recognize me because i provided
- 0:54a lot of legal analysis in the elizabeth
- 0:56holmes trial
- 0:58so
- 0:59i created this channel because a lot of
- 1:01you reached out and said hey michelle
- 1:03where can we get more of your legal
- 1:05analysis
- 1:06so here it is
- 1:08so please leave your comments your
- 1:09questions and do subscribe
- 1:13okay let me give you a little background
- 1:15in case you popped on this channel and
- 1:16don't know who elizabeth holmes is
- 1:19so
- 1:19miss home started a blood testing
- 1:22company
- 1:24and in january of 2022 she was found
- 1:28guilty of four counts of fraud basically
- 1:31making
- 1:32misrepresentations
- 1:34to investors
- 1:36turns out the technology didn't work
- 1:38according to
- 1:40many of the witnesses and the jury found
- 1:43that she committed fraud
- 1:46so
- 1:48there were four whistleblowers and if
- 1:50you go to my previous video
- 1:52i think it's called texts
- 1:55reveal elizabeth holmes whistleblowers
- 1:58you'll find out who those four
- 2:00whistleblowers are and who that
- 2:02investigative reporter is who blew the
- 2:04lid off of theranos
- 2:07so let's take a look at this letter that
- 2:10erica chung got
- 2:12from theranos
- 2:20okay here's the letter and i'm going to
- 2:22go through it with you
- 2:24but um so i apologize if these yellow
- 2:28highlights are annoying but this is how
- 2:30i work this is how i roll
- 2:32all right so i'm going to point out a
- 2:34few things you know as a lawyer looking
- 2:36at this
- 2:37and i want to say something first
- 2:40you know it takes a lot of courage for
- 2:42whistleblowers to come come forward
- 2:44you know in erica chung when she
- 2:46received this letter i think she was in
- 2:48her very i think she was in early 20s 20
- 2:5121 years old
- 2:54so
- 2:55you know put yourself in her shoes and
- 2:58think about how this must have
- 3:00felt for her to get this kind of a
- 3:02letter
- 3:03and
- 3:05also whether you know
- 3:07you think it's a proper letter to you
- 3:09know what we call lawyers call a cease
- 3:11and desist letter
- 3:13not particularly a letter i would send
- 3:15but i'll point that out to you all right
- 3:18so let's break this letter down let's
- 3:20take a look at it this is a letter that
- 3:22erica got
- 3:24from theranos from their lawyers
- 3:28and this took place if you go back to my
- 3:30previous video you will see that it was
- 3:33january 26th
- 3:35when sonny balwani says to elizabeth
- 3:37holmes text to her
- 3:41that it was okay i think it was okay to
- 3:43send the letter to erica well this is
- 3:45the letter they sent to erica chung
- 3:48look at the date june 26 2015.
- 3:52all right so let's go through it
- 3:54via hand delivery hand delivery they
- 3:57didn't mail this letter to her they had
- 3:59someone hand it to her
- 4:02hmm
- 4:04okay
- 4:06redacted part i didn't redact this this
- 4:08is from the court this is one of the
- 4:10exhibits
- 4:12from the holmes trial
- 4:14so i didn't do any of this redacting
- 4:16this is just how the exhibit appears all
- 4:18right
- 4:20so let's go ahead and read it dear miss
- 4:22chung
- 4:23this firm
- 4:25represents theranose
- 4:28we have reason to believe that you have
- 4:30disclosed
- 4:32certain of the company's trade secrets
- 4:34there's that trade secrets again
- 4:37and other confidential information
- 4:39without authorization
- 4:42you see this letter came out when sunny
- 4:44and elizabeth were figuring out who the
- 4:47four whistleblowers are they figured out
- 4:49one of them was erica chung
- 4:52and if you go back and look at that
- 4:53video that i did you will see that they
- 4:55were talking about getting their legal
- 4:57involved
- 4:58this is their law this is their legal
- 5:00sending her a
- 5:01cease-and-desist letter
- 5:04cease and desist means stop what you're
- 5:06doing don't be divulging any secrets
- 5:10proprietary information about the
- 5:11company and they're routinely sent
- 5:14i don't know about this letter but
- 5:16this is the letter they felt appropriate
- 5:18to send ms chung
- 5:20so let's read on
- 5:22we also have reason to believe that you
- 5:24have done so in connection with making
- 5:26false
- 5:27and defamatory statements about the
- 5:30company
- 5:31for the purpose of harming its business
- 5:34in other words
- 5:35they found out elizabeth holmes and
- 5:37sonny balawani found out
- 5:40that they identified erica chung as one
- 5:42of the whistleblowers so they're trying
- 5:44to stop they're trying to
- 5:47stop any more information coming out
- 5:49they're trying to deter these
- 5:51whistleblowers from cooperating or
- 5:52giving further information
- 5:54they want to silence them they want to
- 5:57protect their trade secrets any
- 5:59information that's
- 6:02proprietary to theranos
- 6:04all right so they're saying stop making
- 6:06any false or defamatory statements about
- 6:08the company
- 6:10you are directed they this these lawyers
- 6:12are directing
- 6:14erica chung
- 6:15a 20 21 22 year old young woman
- 6:19to immediately cease and desist from
- 6:21these activities
- 6:23unless this matter is resolved in
- 6:26accordance with the term set forth in
- 6:27this letter
- 6:29in other words according to their terms
- 6:31by 5 pm friday july 3rd so it basically
- 6:35gives her a week
- 6:37one week
- 6:38fairness we'll consider we'll consider
- 6:40all appropriate remedies including
- 6:43filing suit against you
- 6:46they're basically telling you they're
- 6:47going to sewer right filing suit against
- 6:49you they're going to consider it
- 6:55as you are aware during your employment
- 6:57at their nose
- 6:59you had access to their nose trade
- 7:01secrets
- 7:02and other confidential information okay
- 7:05i get it they want to protect it right
- 7:08as a condition of your employment you
- 7:10executed an at will employment
- 7:13confidential information and
- 7:15intervention assignment agreement i'm
- 7:17sorry invention assignment agreement
- 7:20dated october 14 2013.
- 7:23so approximately almost two years prior
- 7:26in which you agreed not to disclose
- 7:28without authorization any theranose
- 7:30confidential information
- 7:32so what they're trying to do is they're
- 7:34trying to stop her from disclosing
- 7:36anything that's confidential
- 7:38which i think
- 7:41which i think you could say would be
- 7:45what erica chung thinks about
- 7:48the technology right
- 7:50it's what she testified to on the stand
- 7:53it's one one of the basis many of the
- 7:54basis for why the jury i'm sure why the
- 7:57jury
- 7:59found
- 8:00elizabeth holmes guilty
- 8:04so under that agreement confidential
- 8:06information includes what does it
- 8:08include what is she supposed to stop
- 8:10talking about right allegedly right
- 8:14any non-public information that relates
- 8:16to the actual or anticipated business
- 8:20or research and development of the
- 8:21company technical data trade secrets or
- 8:24know-how
- 8:25okay does that include the fact that the
- 8:27technology doesn't work
- 8:29in
- 8:31as many witnesses testified to
- 8:35so how are you supposed to figure out
- 8:37what this means right
- 8:39i assume erica chung didn't go to law
- 8:41school even i'm looking at it going um
- 8:44okay what does that mean
- 8:47all right so
- 8:50indeed upon the termination of your
- 8:52employment remember she only worked
- 8:54there for a couple months i think up to
- 8:55six months
- 8:57she figured out the skinny on what was
- 8:59going on and she quit
- 9:02indeed upon the termination of your
- 9:03employment with their nose honor about
- 9:05april 16 2014
- 9:08april 2014 this letter was sent to her
- 9:11in june of 2015 a year later
- 9:16can you imagine you quit you've moved on
- 9:18and you get a letter from a former
- 9:20employer that tells you to
- 9:22i mean this letter i'm sure would scare
- 9:24most people right
- 9:28so
- 9:29you were specifically reminded in
- 9:31greeting writing that those
- 9:32confidentiality obligations continued
- 9:35even after your departure they're
- 9:37reminding her
- 9:38that she is still needs to
- 9:41abide by that agreement that she signed
- 9:44even though she's left
- 9:46this is to remind her
- 9:48that she's not supposed to be disclosing
- 9:50information
- 9:53then they say we have reason to believe
- 9:55that you have violated your
- 9:56confidentiality obligations in
- 9:59connection with your efforts to
- 10:00disseminate false
- 10:02and defamatory statements about fairness
- 10:04for purposes of harming its business
- 10:07well we all know that the jury didn't
- 10:09find those statements to be false or
- 10:11defend well let me let me step back a
- 10:14second
- 10:14we found we do know that the jury did
- 10:17find elizabeth holmes guilty of fraud
- 10:21okay so again this this video is just my
- 10:24opinion i'm curious to see what your
- 10:25analysis is what your take is on this
- 10:28too
- 10:29so don't forget to leave your comments
- 10:30and subscribe but let's move on
- 10:33the company is prepared to file suit
- 10:36against you
- 10:37to remedy and prevent further harm
- 10:40reminding
- 10:41ms chung again
- 10:43that they're prepared to sue her
- 10:47if you wish to avoid litigation
- 10:50prior to the deadline noted above in
- 10:52other words if we don't hear from you by
- 10:55july 3rd
- 10:58the company is prepared to sue you
- 11:01if you wish to avoid litigation prior to
- 11:03the deadline noted above you must not
- 11:06shall
- 11:07not may you must
- 11:10here are the terms
- 11:11here are the
- 11:12terms
- 11:14immediately gather and return to the
- 11:16firm
- 11:17i guess that means
- 11:19the law firm
- 11:22immediately gather and return to this
- 11:24firm
- 11:26any and all theranos confidential
- 11:28information in whatever form
- 11:30that remains in your possession in other
- 11:32words turn it all over
- 11:35are they referring to are there
- 11:37documents that erica chung provided to
- 11:39the wall street journal
- 11:41two other parties is that what they're
- 11:43implying now keep in mind they just
- 11:45figured out
- 11:47they just figured out
- 11:49within the last month
- 11:52who these whistleblowers were
- 11:55okay two oh and by the way pfm depot
- 11:58refers to the pm pfm
- 12:04um
- 12:05investor is the pfm health sciences fund
- 12:08which was one of the investors
- 12:11that elizabeth holmes was convicted of
- 12:14defrauding to the tune of 38 million
- 12:17dollars
- 12:18so this is stamped relating to a
- 12:20deposition that was given depot in that
- 12:23case there was an underlying there was
- 12:25an earlier case in which pfm sued
- 12:28theranos and settled okay
- 12:31so this document is part of that
- 12:34uh proceeding
- 12:36but it's also part of the holmes case it
- 12:38came in as a trial exhibit
- 12:41all right so anyway she has to gather
- 12:43all the information now she has to
- 12:45identify and describe with
- 12:48particularity any and all those any and
- 12:51all theranos confidential information
- 12:53disclosed by you
- 12:55without authorization or received by you
- 12:57since your departure for the company in
- 13:00other words tell us tell us what you
- 13:01told
- 13:02anybody
- 13:05number three identify all persons to
- 13:07whom you have discussed
- 13:09in otherwise disclosed information all
- 13:11right tell us who you spoke to we want
- 13:13to know
- 13:15number four identify all persons from
- 13:17whom you have received
- 13:20confidential information
- 13:23so who did she get information from
- 13:25since she left
- 13:30number five agree to refrain from
- 13:32further violations
- 13:36of your ongoing confidentiality
- 13:38obligations and from making any false or
- 13:41defamatory statements
- 13:43regarding theranos its principles or its
- 13:45business so in other words stop talking
- 13:48is that what that's saying
- 13:52and these are their terms this is the
- 13:54terms of the lawyers representing
- 13:56theranos
- 13:58this is what they're telling erica chung
- 14:00to do and if she doesn't do it
- 14:03then she may get sued
- 14:07submit to an interview oh okay so you
- 14:09not only want me to turn over everything
- 14:11rat out everybody who i may have talked
- 14:13to but you want me to submit to an
- 14:16interview by outside counsel
- 14:18not by the people who sent me this
- 14:20letter
- 14:21but by outside counsel
- 14:23among other things your actions your
- 14:26compliance with these directives the
- 14:28false and defamatory's information
- 14:31disseminated by you
- 14:32and the steps you must
- 14:34take to ratify so you have to erica
- 14:37chung has to submit this 20
- 14:40early 20 or year old young woman has to
- 14:42submit to an interview
- 14:44by outs by probably a bunch of lawyers
- 14:48regarding what
- 14:49she may have said or done
- 14:51regarding false or defamatory
- 14:53information
- 14:56okay
- 14:57number seven
- 14:59so not only does she have to turn over
- 15:00these things she has to submit to an
- 15:02interview now she has to execute an
- 15:04affidavit and again this is just my
- 15:06opinion
- 15:07just my opinion here
- 15:10execute an affidavit under penalty of
- 15:12perjury so they want to be able to use
- 15:14this against her
- 15:15she says something different right
- 15:17certifying your compliance with the
- 15:19items one through six i erica chung
- 15:22agree that i will you know that i have
- 15:24turned over all the information i
- 15:26identified all the people i refrained
- 15:28blah blah blah
- 15:29and the steps okay addition and oh yeah
- 15:33certify your compliance with one through
- 15:35six and additional points
- 15:37so in other words whatever they decide
- 15:39to put in this affidavit is that what
- 15:41that's saying
- 15:44to be discussed with theranos attorneys
- 15:46attorneys
- 15:48during the in-person meeting described
- 15:50above
- 15:51you got to show up where we tell you to
- 15:54and we're going to ask you a bunch of
- 15:56questions and we're going to want you to
- 15:57sign an affidavit under perjury penalty
- 15:59of perjury
- 16:02wow
- 16:04you are also hereby on notice of
- 16:06potential litigation
- 16:09again they're telling her she's under
- 16:11notice of potential litigation against
- 16:13you in connection with these matters
- 16:15accordingly theranos demands demands
- 16:18that you preserve all documents tangible
- 16:21things and electronically stored
- 16:22information
- 16:24potentially relevant so she is that eric
- 16:26has to sit here and figure out okay what
- 16:28is it that happened a year and a half
- 16:29ago or
- 16:30what are they talking about and where do
- 16:33i have any information
- 16:35and i have to decide what information is
- 16:38potentially relevant
- 16:41including electronic files and other
- 16:43data generated by and or stored by
- 16:46computers and storage media hard drives
- 16:49hard disks backup takes usbs other
- 16:51drives cds dvds etc
- 16:54or any other electronic data such as
- 16:57voicemail
- 16:58we want your voicemails too
- 17:00your failure to comply with this demand
- 17:02can result in severe sanctions
- 17:05being imposed on you for spoilation
- 17:08of evidence
- 17:10or potential evidence be advised that
- 17:14is that italicized that we are also
- 17:17contract contacting others be advised
- 17:20that we're also contacting others whom
- 17:23we have reason to believe have breached
- 17:25confidentiality obligations and or
- 17:27defamed the company so they're telling
- 17:30erica chung they're telling ms chung
- 17:33hey erica by the way
- 17:35we're also looking into other people
- 17:38and i get it you know it says a prompt
- 17:41response either for you or your counsel
- 17:42should be directed to my colleague
- 17:45sincerely yours
- 17:49so i get it you know lawyers that's what
- 17:51we do we try to protect the interests of
- 17:53our clients
- 17:54if our clients think that an employee is
- 17:56walked off or you know with our
- 17:58information using our trade secrets
- 18:00great send a cease and desist letter
- 18:03but i ask you how many times did they
- 18:05mention the word
- 18:08litigation lawsuit so let's scroll back
- 18:11here
- 18:12imagine being erica chong
- 18:15she's left over a year ago and she gets
- 18:17this little gets this hand delivered
- 18:20not mailed to her hand delivered
- 18:23hand they could have mailed it to her i
- 18:25wonder why they hand delivered it to her
- 18:28so let's count how many times
- 18:32all appropriate remedies including
- 18:35filing a suit against you that's one
- 18:39number two
- 18:43companies prepare to file suit against
- 18:46you that's number two
- 18:48if you wish to avoid litigation that's
- 18:51number three
- 18:58okay let's see
- 19:00you are hereby on notice to of potential
- 19:03litigation against you
- 19:04that's for
- 19:07your failure to comply with this demand
- 19:10can result in severe sanctions
- 19:13that's five
- 19:16i don't know
- 19:18do you think this is
- 19:21cease a your typical cease and desist
- 19:24letter
- 19:27what was the purpose of this letter do
- 19:29you think
- 19:30what was the purpose that theranow sent
- 19:32this letter to
- 19:35erica chong
- 19:37and how would you feel if you got this
- 19:39letter
- 19:40so
- 19:42do let me know please leave a comment
- 19:45please leave your questions i enjoy
- 19:46reading them and responding to them
- 19:49please do like
- 19:51subscribe
- 19:52please subscribe
- 19:54and do share this video thanks so much
- 19:56for watching i hope this was helpful to
- 19:59you
- 20:00and it's also good to see a you know
- 20:02what a season justice letter
- 20:04not one that i would send out um i'm old
- 20:07school we don't usually you know mention
- 20:10litigation five times or threaten to
- 20:13i don't know about threaten but mention
- 20:15that we're gonna sue you
- 20:17um you know i'm just a different style
- 20:21so anyway
- 20:22thank you very much for watching please
- 20:24subscribe and please do leave a comment
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