Designing a Wing Structure for your UAV or RC Aircraft | Wing Helper — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00hello guys in today's video i'm going to
- 0:01show you a software that you can use to
- 0:03design your own rc airplanes especially
- 0:06the wing structure which is the
- 0:09more or less the most complicated part
- 0:11of
- 0:12an rc aircraft so in the previous video
- 0:15i designed this wing
- 0:17and it's really cool as you can see it's
- 0:19uh i just call it a joy wing balsa
- 0:22because it's made out of basswood and i
- 0:24cut it with laser cutter and everything
- 0:26it's really cool so uh if you want to
- 0:28check that video just click on there or
- 0:30in the description below to see that
- 0:32video and in today's video i'm going to
- 0:35show you the software that i use which
- 0:37is called wing helper so i'm just going
- 0:39to open it here and win helper is the
- 0:42software it's paid so it costs around 80
- 0:47or something like that
- 0:48and it's but it's really cool because it
- 0:51would help it would help you design the
- 0:54structures and it will help you save a
- 0:57lot of time when designing a structure
- 0:59you know the wing so i'm going to show
- 1:02you first you know here's the file here
- 1:05is the project file for the wing
- 1:07that i designed and as you can see here
- 1:10is the software is still under
- 1:12development but you know
- 1:14it it's already functional for most of
- 1:17the things that we will use
- 1:20so as you can see here here is the wing
- 1:21this is the design
- 1:23uh that i did for for this actual wing
- 1:26the only thing that you cannot see there
- 1:28is the fuselage or
- 1:30i don't know how to call it i'll call it
- 1:32a see the fuselage because it's kind of
- 1:34part of the wing but it's not
- 1:35it's um well it functions i think it
- 1:38creates lift because it has the wind
- 1:41profile and everything but inside there
- 1:43is space for you know putting the
- 1:45battery and all the electronics and the
- 1:48rest of the wings
- 1:51structure is what you see there so of
- 1:53course to get to this stage of the
- 1:55process uh there is a lot of work
- 1:58involved so here i have only one panel
- 2:01and this is the main panel and when
- 2:03we're working on it you're gonna see
- 2:06only one half of the wing so we can edit
- 2:09it here
- 2:10and here we can see you know the left
- 2:13wing the other side of the wing will be
- 2:16just a symmetry just a copy of it and
- 2:19here we can see all the parameters that
- 2:20we have to change to
- 2:22to be able to achieve this state but i'm
- 2:25going to show you from the beginning i'm
- 2:27going to create a model from the
- 2:28beginning and i'll show you all the
- 2:30other things that you can do with it as
- 2:32i showed in the beginning of the video
- 2:34there is a promo code that you can apply
- 2:35to get 30 off for the first five people
- 2:38who buy wing helper with this code so
- 2:40that's how you apply it and let's
- 2:42continue with the video okay so first
- 2:44thing we're going to create
- 2:47a new panel so we click add and you will
- 2:51see this
- 2:52window here and most most of the time
- 2:55you are going to be working on this
- 2:56window so wind panel definition is
- 2:59called so here we are going to put the
- 3:00size of it or the length so how long the
- 3:03wing is
- 3:04and remember it's just one panel so
- 3:07um this is going to be copied
- 3:10like a mirror image
- 3:12on the other side so next thing is the
- 3:14root core so let's put here real quick
- 3:16uh 150 to say something and then
- 3:20uh
- 3:20the tip of the wing is going to be the
- 3:23same so i'm going to do a dihedral
- 3:26a very simple wing you know a
- 3:28two-channel glider or something like
- 3:30that and 150 150 the length uh 362
- 3:35that's okay for now and i'm going to
- 3:37call it
- 3:38inner panel
- 3:40and then i'm going to
- 3:43leave the swift at zero but for the wing
- 3:45for for the other design you saw uh it
- 3:48was something
- 3:50really like
- 3:51henry or something like that you know so
- 3:53you can see there in real time
- 3:55the changes and that's really cool of
- 3:57this software just you can see the
- 3:59changes
- 4:00in the 3d model but we don't need sweep
- 4:03and then we can modify the root twist or
- 4:05tip twist
- 4:07if you want to do something more
- 4:09advanced
- 4:10uh by twisting you know with degrees so
- 4:12let's make a wash out in the tip of a
- 4:16wing so you can see there there's a
- 4:17difference between the
- 4:19the root it's at zero degrees and in the
- 4:22wind tip is at minus 12 degrees so
- 4:26that's something used in real life but
- 4:28not that much but for our glider we're
- 4:31gonna leave it nice and simple zero
- 4:33degrees the dihedral is uh the two half
- 4:37of the wings combined so if you right
- 4:39here um
- 4:40two degrees it will actually be one
- 4:43degree for this wing and one degree for
- 4:45the other so i'm gonna use three degrees
- 4:48uh for each wing so it's going to be six
- 4:50degrees
- 4:51and if you wanna see it here you have to
- 4:53check this box here to be visible
- 4:56and there we go so we have three degrees
- 5:00for this wing here six degrees in total
- 5:02and we can also you know uh uncheck one
- 5:06of some of these
- 5:08boxes for example if i uncheck the ribs
- 5:11box of course we don't see all the ribs
- 5:14but we're working on it so we have to
- 5:15see it okay so we have the hedral
- 5:17everything so let's go ahead and select
- 5:20the airfall so we have a huge selection
- 5:23of air falls here so we have the you
- 5:26know the most common one is the clark y
- 5:29airfoil we're using the same throughout
- 5:31the wing and if you
- 5:33happen to select a different one for the
- 5:36the tip of the wing you get you know
- 5:39that transition nice transition between
- 5:41the ribs and that's really cool so you
- 5:43don't have to design
- 5:45everything from scratch in a you know
- 5:47design software in a like a cad software
- 5:49or something like that with plugins or
- 5:51whatever this software is specialized
- 5:53for this kind of applications but just
- 5:55to give you an idea of all the different
- 5:58air faults that we have there as you can
- 6:00see you can do this that that that and
- 6:03the same here so i can select different
- 6:05airfoil for the root
- 6:07uh airfoil and that's that's fine that's
- 6:10really good but i'm gonna select just
- 6:12clark y
- 6:14and if you don't wanna have a different
- 6:16airflow
- 6:17for you know from the root to the tip
- 6:19just click the x here and it will
- 6:22go to the default same as root and it's
- 6:25using the clark y so you can also modify
- 6:28the the thickness
- 6:31of the airflow so if you click here you
- 6:34know
- 6:34it's
- 6:361.60 more
- 6:38we have some extra settings here and
- 6:40this is mostly if you have different
- 6:43thicknesses or different
- 6:45ribs or airfoils so if you click you
- 6:48know a line to the bottom so then all
- 6:50the
- 6:51the air falls will be aligned to the
- 6:53bottom so it's easier to to build on top
- 6:55of the table or you can align
- 6:57a line on the top or don't align them at
- 7:00all they're going to stay in the middle
- 7:01or something like that
- 7:03by the way if you want to know more
- 7:05specific details about
- 7:07how the software works
- 7:09i encourage you to see or to watch the
- 7:12documentation video made by the creator
- 7:14of this software which will
- 7:16teach you everything you need to know i
- 7:19won't go into details in this video i'm
- 7:22just going to show you the you know the
- 7:23basic things and how easy it is to build
- 7:27your wing in here so with that said
- 7:30i'll leave that link in the description
- 7:31below and let's continue here so let's
- 7:33go on now and go to rips
- 7:36and by the way if you
- 7:38uh choose uh change something here for
- 7:41example if you put here 300
- 7:44you see that it didn't change here but
- 7:46you can go to the ribs section then
- 7:49select the number of ribs you want i'm
- 7:51going to choose eight
- 7:53and all of them two millimeters
- 7:55thickness so i'm going to use bottle
- 7:57wood of millimeters of thickness and
- 7:59then generate ribs and it will
- 8:01automatically
- 8:03go or shrink to or shrink or enlarge to
- 8:06the to the
- 8:08length you have selected here you have
- 8:10chosen there so now we have eight ribs
- 8:13and 300 millimeters
- 8:15of length there
- 8:17so that's cool now i'm let's say i'm
- 8:20going to change my mind and select 400
- 8:23millimeters
- 8:24it didn't change here so you have to go
- 8:26again and generate rips you have to be
- 8:28careful because
- 8:30if you have made some changes here it
- 8:32will override that okay so
- 8:35that's it eight ribs of two millimeters
- 8:38each and now here we have a list of all
- 8:42the the ribs that we have all the air
- 8:44falls
- 8:45and you can change the thickness of each
- 8:48individual rib so if you you watch
- 8:50carefully here we can see each one
- 8:54while i'm selecting them from the list
- 8:57so we see also the position in
- 8:59millimeters from the center and the
- 9:02thickness and the length
- 9:04of the
- 9:05airflow
- 9:08we have some several other options here
- 9:10that i'm going i'm not going to mess
- 9:11with them right now i'm just going to
- 9:13change here some of the ribs
- 9:16thicknesses
- 9:17in the in the center i'm going to
- 9:20make the ribs here a little bit thicker
- 9:22because that makes the structure a
- 9:24little bit stronger in the middle so
- 9:26three millimeters for this one and three
- 9:28millimeters for this one and maybe
- 9:30uh
- 9:31three millimeters for this one as well
- 9:33so the three first
- 9:36air foils are going to cut to be cut in
- 9:39three millimeters so as you can see so
- 9:41if even if i do 10 millimeters you'll
- 9:44see the difference there that's cool
- 9:48okay the next stop is to
- 9:50uh select or put the spars
- 9:53and ailerons cutters and stuff like that
- 9:56so the spars are very important because
- 9:58they're going to
- 9:59hold the wing together and they're
- 10:01mostly the strongest part of the wings
- 10:04going to right click and add spar in
- 10:06front if you put it behind well when you
- 10:09have more you add behind behind and so
- 10:11on but it doesn't matter you can i think
- 10:14you can change it i'm not sure but
- 10:16anyway so let's go and do a basic
- 10:19um
- 10:21maybe a rectangle
- 10:23so what i did for that is a rectangular
- 10:25one
- 10:27and then
- 10:28that's what i like to do there are many
- 10:30options here if you want to use like a
- 10:32you know carbon fiber tube
- 10:35or something like that you can do this
- 10:36one
- 10:37and so on that's easier but i like to
- 10:40use the classic construction using a
- 10:43rectangle and webbing and there is
- 10:44another option that is not here but i
- 10:46think
- 10:47uh it might be added in the future which
- 10:50is you know using some like a webbing
- 10:52but in the middle so let's go ahead and
- 10:56change some of the settings for this
- 10:58and let's put here 10 millimeters for
- 11:01the
- 11:02yeah maybe less let's put eight
- 11:05millimeters
- 11:07okay for the width and then it's gonna
- 11:09be a three millimeter maybe plywood and
- 11:12then yeah put the webbing maybe a
- 11:16behind
- 11:17okay
- 11:18and it's going to be at 30
- 11:20from the leading edge so let's a little
- 11:23bit back there
- 11:25cool and now we have um yeah that's
- 11:28everything i need for now and you can
- 11:31also select from which rip to which rib
- 11:34you want to apply it
- 11:35so if i do you know
- 11:38from rip well that's the sorry that's
- 11:40the
- 11:41the webbing but you can do it from here
- 11:44okay so from the rig one to reap let's
- 11:46say six
- 11:47and it will apply it only to rip six and
- 11:50the rest are going to have a different
- 11:52thing so but
- 11:53we want
- 11:55the thing for everything the spar for
- 11:57all of those
- 11:59riffs let's continue to the next one
- 12:01that's the leading edge now the leading
- 12:03edge it depends on what you want if you
- 12:06select diamonds drip
- 12:08round or standard the standard one is
- 12:11the only one that from this dialog or
- 12:13from this tab you can choose
- 12:16and see uh something there
- 12:19happening but for the rest they just
- 12:22tell you to do something uh some like
- 12:25you know some instructions on how to do
- 12:27for example if i want to put that round
- 12:29straight a leading edge well it tells me
- 12:32to go ahead and create uh
- 12:35another spar here so it's a round one
- 12:37that's okay and then put here maybe one
- 12:40percent from the leading edge and it's
- 12:42going to be
- 12:44maybe a three millimeter uh spar or a
- 12:47three millimeter um
- 12:50carbon fiber tube
- 12:52so or bar
- 12:54so let's put here the radius is going to
- 12:56be a two point and not 1.5 millimeters
- 12:59uh or maybe i can use uh maybe a larger
- 13:03one let's put a
- 13:05four millimeters or five millimeters so
- 13:072.5
- 13:08of radius
- 13:10and
- 13:11that's good and here we can see that we
- 13:14have to bring it back a little bit so
- 13:171.2
- 13:19no 1.5 millimeters sorry 1.5 percent or
- 13:231.6 percent yeah 1.6 percent from the
- 13:28leading edge leading edge yes now the y
- 13:31offset in the beginning and the end so
- 13:33let's
- 13:34let's bring it down because it's like
- 13:36going up here for no reason so let's
- 13:40let's bring it down here okay
- 13:42so 0.5 so let's put 0.5 on both of them
- 13:47and that's it
- 13:48so it will make a good leading edge it's
- 13:51going to be easy to build
- 13:53it could be also wood you know can be
- 13:55whatever but it's going to be a 5
- 13:58millimeter
- 14:00diameter now let's go to the next one
- 14:02trailing edge so in here we have several
- 14:06well we have two options we have the
- 14:08depth so
- 14:09the measurement from
- 14:11here to here
- 14:12so you can specify that measurement or
- 14:14you have the height so the measurement
- 14:17of the you know the
- 14:19airfoil and you know matching the
- 14:22measurement of that part of the airfoil
- 14:24it will create
- 14:25that uh trailing edge so i'm going to
- 14:29choose that one because that's also
- 14:32you know if i have a wood that it's five
- 14:34millimeters thick i can make the
- 14:36trailing edge easily from there
- 14:38then the sheeting
- 14:40and from that i'm going to use that vans
- 14:42because this one is going to be
- 14:44replaced soon so i'm going to use the
- 14:46advanced right click and add a strip
- 14:50in the front
- 14:52and then it will apply a very basic one
- 14:56really quick didn't have to do much
- 14:58and
- 14:59it's going to be applied to all of them
- 15:01that's good
- 15:03you can give it a name if you want so
- 15:04i'm going to
- 15:06put
- 15:07balsa
- 15:08balsa sheets okay and then i'm going to
- 15:10select here all the parameters that i
- 15:12want so
- 15:14the length
- 15:16of the start to finish so starts at zero
- 15:19that's okay zero and then
- 15:22i'm going to i can just leave it there
- 15:24or i can just go over
- 15:27the
- 15:28the sparse to cover the whole thing so
- 15:30it would be a lot stronger so it's up to
- 15:32you but i prefer to do it like that
- 15:35and then that's actually it that's
- 15:38that's pretty much that
- 15:39now that we are ready with that uh we
- 15:42can go to the final stage which is
- 15:44construction
- 15:46and in here we can add
- 15:48lightning holes
- 15:49and that's really cool thing to do
- 15:52although if you know if the password is
- 15:55really
- 15:56uh weak or something it will break
- 15:59easily
- 16:00so i often
- 16:02operate these numbers a little bit to
- 16:04make the the whole thing thicker
- 16:07and then let's put his here well
- 16:09something like that along those lines
- 16:11but it's not needed for all the ribs so
- 16:14i'm not gonna do it for now i did it for
- 16:16the wing but i'm not gonna do it for
- 16:18this design because we're trying to do
- 16:19everything simple and also this will add
- 16:22a lot of time for laser cutting this or
- 16:25cnc machining all of these ribs so if
- 16:28you don't want to do to have more time
- 16:31to to that process well just
- 16:34avoid this but you have two options you
- 16:36have the standard and triangular and you
- 16:39can also change that in
- 16:41once you have the exported drawing file
- 16:45you can draw your own shapes if you want
- 16:47but this way you can have an idea on how
- 16:49it looks and everything
- 16:51but yeah i'll show you once we export
- 16:53this to a cat drawing file
- 16:56but for now i'm going to leave it like
- 16:59with no holes
- 17:01you have all the options here as you can
- 17:04see there
- 17:05so i think this way is
- 17:07a lot stronger i'm going to leave it for
- 17:09now like that and i'll show you
- 17:11another trick that is really interesting
- 17:14you can also have these
- 17:16rib comp that will help you with the
- 17:17construction process as uh showing here
- 17:20but because this wing is very simple i
- 17:22don't think we need it so i'm going to
- 17:24delete that and i'm going to leave it
- 17:25like that and i'm going again back to
- 17:28the ribs and you can select each of them
- 17:31and if you don't want to have these uh
- 17:34cutouts
- 17:36or these holes
- 17:37for the the rest of the ribs we can do
- 17:39this you can right click and select exam
- 17:42from lightning holes so you click that
- 17:45and you get rid of that you see that
- 17:47that's really cool for each of the
- 17:50air falls that you don't want that
- 17:52you see
- 17:54so i'm gonna do it for all of them
- 17:56except for the two
- 17:58first ones here and that's cool so we're
- 18:01already here actually so now we can
- 18:03click ok
- 18:04and we have our
- 18:06house in here
- 18:08and one thing i forget is you know a
- 18:12some kind of a reinforcement in the
- 18:14middle here which is going to be out of
- 18:16a tubing metallic tubing or you know
- 18:18carbon fiber tubing whatever
- 18:21just to
- 18:22make the structure a lot stronger so i'm
- 18:24going to select that and edit again
- 18:27and i'm going to the spar section and
- 18:29add s bar behind again this is going to
- 18:32be a round spar and i don't want to see
- 18:35the
- 18:36the sheeting
- 18:38because i want to see the spar and the
- 18:40spar is going to be up to the
- 18:43third
- 18:44rib hello guys so this is joeville from
- 18:46the future so i was doing it in the
- 18:49incorrect way there in that video so i'm
- 18:52going to do it correctly here and what
- 18:54you have to do to put that joiner
- 18:56between the wings is add a new spar and
- 19:01it's going to be not a round one but a
- 19:03round joiner
- 19:05so a round joiner is specifically for
- 19:07that
- 19:08and i'm going to put it here until the
- 19:11rip number two for example
- 19:14and then well let's put a number three
- 19:16and then i'm going to specify you know
- 19:18the radius and all of that so i'm going
- 19:20to put
- 19:22a five millimeter diameter or maybe a
- 19:25little bit more let's just put a six
- 19:26millimeter diameter so that's three
- 19:29radius
- 19:30and as you can see there it does it
- 19:33automatically
- 19:34so
- 19:35it will adjust you know the height in
- 19:38here and there so it's going to be
- 19:40exactly parallel to the horizon
- 19:43and that way we don't have to do many
- 19:45steps to figure out how to you know how
- 19:48to place it there and everything it will
- 19:50do it automatically for us and that's
- 19:52perfect in the in the video was doing it
- 19:55you know with the round joiner and doing
- 19:57all sort of things to keep it straight
- 20:00but this is
- 20:01done automatically that's perfect so
- 20:03that's why
- 20:05so that's how you do it so let's click
- 20:07ok and you'll see
- 20:09that's our wing joiner right there
- 20:13so that's perfect
- 20:14okay let's go now to create the outer
- 20:17panels of the wing so for that we're
- 20:19going to add a new one here
- 20:22yes and then and there are several
- 20:24options here you can go in detail
- 20:26but i'll just select the default one and
- 20:30here
- 20:31here it is and for this one i don't need
- 20:34this
- 20:35kind of uh
- 20:36bar here so i'm going to
- 20:39delete it
- 20:40i can put something else there you know
- 20:42some kind of a
- 20:44different spa or something to join the
- 20:46two wings together but for now i'm going
- 20:48to leave it like that and then
- 20:50this wing is going to be a lot smaller
- 20:53this panel because this is the outer
- 20:54panel so i want to
- 20:56make it smaller
- 20:58and it's going to be about 200
- 20:59millimeters
- 21:01and it's going to have what is going to
- 21:04have only f
- 21:0760 millimeters
- 21:10maybe 80 millimeters
- 21:14and the root cause should be the same to
- 21:16match this wing
- 21:18maybe 100 millimeters and that that
- 21:20should be it and then go here and then
- 21:22put four
- 21:24maybe five
- 21:26and then click proceed
- 21:28and we have our half wing there
- 21:32so that's basically it for this part so
- 21:35if i click ok you will see the whole
- 21:36wing ready here
- 21:38and this is a very basic wing
- 21:42for a trainer glider or something like
- 21:44that this reminds me of so many gliders
- 21:47that i have
- 21:48flown
- 21:50and
- 21:51similar to the riser 100 actually as
- 21:53well so let's export this right
- 21:56for that we're going to go to the
- 21:59dxf
- 22:01it's very simple just like here where
- 22:03you want to save it i'm going to save it
- 22:04in the desktop
- 22:06then you can you know
- 22:08draw the original rip silhouette so this
- 22:11is going to be the airfoil
- 22:13uh if you click that it will draw
- 22:16you know the airflow and on top of that
- 22:18the cut that will be made
- 22:20so if you want to use that just click it
- 22:23sometimes it's useful
- 22:25but it doesn't matter so i'm gonna click
- 22:27it and you'll see and then and that's
- 22:30okay so it will save that file but you
- 22:32can also export it as a
- 22:35you know a pdf
- 22:37so export pdf
- 22:39and then you can select the kind of
- 22:42thing that you want to the kind of
- 22:43format that you want to export to so i'm
- 22:46going to choose a0 a big export and it's
- 22:50going to be as a pdf i'm going to click
- 22:52ok
- 22:53and you will see in a second what what
- 22:56will happen so it exported all the ribs
- 22:59that you have to cut if you want to you
- 23:01know print out the ribs and do it by
- 23:04hand it will print several pages with
- 23:06that it will show you the information
- 23:09about the
- 23:10the dihedral
- 23:12so from the panel
- 23:14one to panel two or whatever the degrees
- 23:17the
- 23:18distance
- 23:19or the size of each panel the the height
- 23:23of each panel with the dihedral taking
- 23:25into consideration and so on it's really
- 23:28good information and then we have here
- 23:30the panels actually a0 was too big for
- 23:33this so you can build in on top of it
- 23:36and start
- 23:38building right away that's cool but
- 23:40we're going to use the dxf and you can
- 23:42also export has a scat file which is a
- 23:45file that you have to also convert using
- 23:47an open source software to be able to
- 23:50export
- 23:51obg or you know object files for 3d
- 23:54software and it's really interesting
- 23:56because you can do cool renderings or
- 23:58you can use the 3d the actual 3d model
- 24:01of your wing or you know the design to
- 24:04for a 3d software whatever you want to
- 24:06do something more complicated but we're
- 24:08not going to do that in this video i'm
- 24:11just going to show you the dxf file
- 24:14which is the
- 24:15drawing file so here we have it this is
- 24:18the wing 2. so i'm going to open nanocad
- 24:21again
- 24:22and this time i'm going to import that
- 24:25file into nanocat
- 24:28and
- 24:28remember this is the free software
- 24:31for cad design
- 24:33and
- 24:34you can also use autocad or whatever
- 24:36other cad software
- 24:37for this kind of drawings but in this
- 24:40case i prefer nanocut because it's very
- 24:42similar to autocad you know in terms of
- 24:44the
- 24:45layout and the commands and everything
- 24:47so let's see what we have here so this
- 24:49is the dxf file
- 24:52uh with the you know all the drones so
- 24:54we have the the wind panels
- 24:57view from the top
- 24:59the dihedral angles are not considered
- 25:01in this wind panel so
- 25:03in this view we see the actual length of
- 25:06each panel because the dihedral is not
- 25:09considered so you have to this is
- 25:12perfect because we can build on top of
- 25:14it we can print these plans and
- 25:15everything and build on top of it and
- 25:17here's where i was uh telling you about
- 25:20the you know the
- 25:22the the profile
- 25:24drawing so you can delete this if you
- 25:26don't need it and you have here your
- 25:29the profile that will be cut from the
- 25:31machine
- 25:32so these are the
- 25:34the wing ribs that we're going to be
- 25:36cutting
- 25:38whether you're using a
- 25:40laser cutter cnc machine of any kind or
- 25:42you're cutting it by hand
- 25:44you can do whatever modification you
- 25:46want
- 25:48for instance i can draw
- 25:50a different kind of
- 25:52lightening holes so i can do this
- 25:55that whatever you want and then you know
- 25:58trim the excess
- 26:03so right there i have a different kind
- 26:05of uh airflow that i'll be cutting so
- 26:08yeah it's unlimited possibilities with
- 26:10uh with the cat software
- 26:12and this is cool because you already
- 26:14have the most um most difficult part
- 26:18which are the wind rips and everything
- 26:22all the elements that you need to cut
- 26:24design in this drawing so you have the
- 26:27the this is the webbing that you have to
- 26:30cut as well so that you know in the
- 26:32perfect size you have all the
- 26:34information here and then the rest you
- 26:37know the outer panel of the wing and
- 26:39everything else the only thing i don't
- 26:41see here is that you see you know the
- 26:43identification of each rib but you don't
- 26:46see that identification here should be
- 26:49detailed here so but we know that this
- 26:52is the first one so this is the first
- 26:53one then the second one third fourth and
- 26:56so on so they are in order so there's no
- 26:59need to do that same thing here
- 27:02and well this is very square so
- 27:05it has the measurements but it's very
- 27:06simple to understand
- 27:08and
- 27:09this the spar news bar i think this one
- 27:13is there one in the middle so you don't
- 27:15have to cut this this is the actual
- 27:17round
- 27:18metal tubing that goes inside so after
- 27:21that you can you know move around things
- 27:23and
- 27:24you know cut them or whatever
- 27:27so i can make a copy of this or move it
- 27:29or whatever you know and maybe for
- 27:32example for my laser cutter what i did
- 27:35is measured the size of the wood
- 27:38that i will cut and then you know did a
- 27:41rectangular shape the same size so i
- 27:44know my limits the limits i have to put
- 27:47the pieces in
- 27:49and then
- 27:50you know copy and paste all the pieces
- 27:52that will go there of course we're not
- 27:54going to we're not going to cut this
- 27:56we're not going to cut this either sorry
- 27:58this should be
- 27:59cut actually like this now i'm recording
- 28:01this later that i realized this but i
- 28:04think i didn't select this option here
- 28:06for the leading edge and that's why in
- 28:08the drawing it wasn't cutting out the
- 28:11the rip that section that what was
- 28:13supposed to be cut out and that's why
- 28:16so just make sure that you're using this
- 28:19trimming tool again
- 28:21use that
- 28:23and cut
- 28:24this part and this part here so that's
- 28:27the way the the
- 28:29this profile should be cut
- 28:31like that
- 28:32and
- 28:33the rest well
- 28:34you do the same with all of them and of
- 28:36course we need to cut two of each
- 28:37because we need one for each wing so we
- 28:40put that like that and then copy it
- 28:43and maybe rotate it to save some space
- 28:45and
- 28:46and take advantage of every
- 28:49inch of material you have there or every
- 28:51millimeter of material
- 28:53and you don't waste too much material
- 29:00something like that so that's first rib
- 29:02for both wings and so on so you start
- 29:05putting everything in there and you know
- 29:08ready to to be cut and then save this or
- 29:11maybe copy this and create a new one
- 29:14a new document and in here you will
- 29:16place
- 29:17the file that you will send to your cnc
- 29:21software for laser coding or cnc in that
- 29:25these pieces so finally if you want to
- 29:26print your plans with all of this
- 29:28information all of these drawings what i
- 29:30usually do is you know i go to a layout
- 29:34and i go here and
- 29:36right click and page setup
- 29:38then i just edit it
- 29:40and i just select here adobe pdf because
- 29:44you know well if you have a printer or
- 29:45whatever you can select that but i
- 29:47select pdf because i have more options
- 29:50here
- 29:51and i select you know
- 29:52a1 and then
- 29:55the
- 29:56scale should be one to one
- 29:58one to one
- 29:59remember and also we have
- 30:02forgotten something really important we
- 30:04have to change the units so i'm going to
- 30:07type in units
- 30:08and when you type in units you see here
- 30:11it says undefined make sure you're
- 30:13you're selecting the ones that you're
- 30:15working on in my case millimeters i'm
- 30:17going to click ok and now everything
- 30:19it's in millimeters and now in the
- 30:21layout i'm going to change this layout
- 30:25so i'm going to right click page setup
- 30:28and
- 30:29edit
- 30:30and then
- 30:33one to one
- 30:34but it's millimeters
- 30:36one to one again here perfect and i
- 30:40have selected a1 because it's a big
- 30:42sheet of paper
- 30:44click ok close and now i can
- 30:47this is the way i do it it doesn't have
- 30:50to be
- 30:51the way you should do it but it works
- 30:54for me so i copy one of the wing panels
- 30:57or one of the wings
- 30:59paste it in here and then the other one
- 31:01and the same thing
- 31:03and the same with all of the other
- 31:05uh
- 31:06wing rips and everything that you want
- 31:08to represent in your plans you draw your
- 31:10plan here and because i know that i
- 31:13don't have to go over this
- 31:15working area i know everything will be
- 31:18printed perfectly so what i do then is
- 31:21go to plot
- 31:25and here you select
- 31:27what format you want remember and keep
- 31:29an eye on this scale one to one to have
- 31:32everything
- 31:33in this in the correct size and maybe
- 31:36you should also draw a line here of you
- 31:39know
- 31:40that measures
- 31:42five millimeters or whatever so that way
- 31:44you know that the scale is right you can
- 31:47have that as a reference so if i put
- 31:49here five
- 31:51and then another five millimeters from
- 31:53here
- 31:57that way
- 31:58when whenever this plan is printed uh if
- 32:01i take a ruler and i measure from here
- 32:03to here
- 32:04five or if you have any other reference
- 32:06that you know the measurement of
- 32:09and it's correct then the plan is in the
- 32:11right scale so then i go to plot and
- 32:15export the whole thing as a pdf and then
- 32:18i order my prints
- 32:19and that's it and there we have it it's
- 32:21the other way around for some reason but
- 32:24i don't know why so i'm just gonna click
- 32:26here 180 degrees and that's it that's my
- 32:29plan
- 32:30a1 so i can order a print off my wing
- 32:33and that's it guys i hope you enjoyed
- 32:35this video and i'll see you next time
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