Deep Energy Retrofits: Two Case Studies — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00[Music]
- 0:08all right good evening and welcome to
- 0:10the bsn beer show
- 0:12of course bs stands for building science
- 0:14tonight's topic is a case study twofer
- 0:17we have a deep energy retrofit
- 0:19to a house and a brewery which is pretty
- 0:21on brand uh as i said i'm travis travis
- 0:25brungar i'm in kansas city i'm drinking
- 0:27a
- 0:28giant bottle of jubru funky farm smile
- 0:31of fortune it's a belgian golden strong
- 0:33ale
- 0:34those who know about the jubru know
- 0:36about the jew brew
- 0:38bs beer is an independent grassroots
- 0:40movement to share building science
- 0:41knowledge through local meetup groups
- 0:44and this our zoom show
- 0:45the brew crew and our guests volunteer
- 0:47our time each week to bring you what we
- 0:49hope is fun and informative in terms of
- 0:51this discussion we would like to thank
- 0:53green building advisor and fine home
- 0:54building magazine our media partners for
- 0:56helping us promote and share the show
- 0:57each week
- 0:58we would also like to thank our
- 1:00dedicated audience members who help us
- 1:01keep the conversation rolling with
- 1:03comments in the chat box
- 1:04tonight we'll start with the guest
- 1:06introductions and presentation do a
- 1:08panel discussion
- 1:09there'll be audience questions and a
- 1:11panel discussion and we'll wrap up at 7
- 1:1230 eastern time
- 1:14with that i'll turn it over to my
- 1:15colleague mike
- 1:17thank you travis
- 1:19i am mike mayne's in maine tonight i am
- 1:21drinking a bato brewing from here in
- 1:24gardner maine it's a red ale from my
- 1:26friend sarah
- 1:28very tasty
- 1:31just a few uh technical notes um i don't
- 1:33think we have any non-video participants
- 1:35this week but if we do you can you can
- 1:37hide them if you play around with zoom
- 1:39enough
- 1:41i think everybody's familiar with zoom
- 1:42hopefully by now but if you if you don't
- 1:44know the chat box we do have an active
- 1:46side discussion going on in the chat box
- 1:48so find the button at the bottom of the
- 1:49screen
- 1:50and that's where we
- 1:52uh collect questions and comments to
- 1:54keep the conversation going
- 1:56um so feel free to post what you're
- 1:58drinking where you're from and as
- 2:00as the presentation goes uh post any
- 2:03questions there and we'll we'll grab
- 2:05some to talk about after the
- 2:06presentation
- 2:08um
- 2:09a zoom quirk uh please be sure to click
- 2:12all panelists and attendees when you're
- 2:15posting in the chat box otherwise only
- 2:17us panelists can see your comments
- 2:20uh mailing list fine home building sends
- 2:22out zoom reminders each week um but it
- 2:25just says it's just just a zoom reminder
- 2:28if you want to know more about what
- 2:30we're talking about each week join our
- 2:31mailing list at the bsnbearshow.com
- 2:35or check out kylie's weekly post at
- 2:37green building advisor
- 2:39the video recording of tonight's show
- 2:40will be available at green building
- 2:42advisor and we encourage you to continue
- 2:44the conversation over there
- 2:46all past shows can be found on youtube
- 2:49and also through a link at the bs and
- 2:51bear show.com
- 2:53an audio only version of the bs and beer
- 2:55show will be
- 2:56is available wherever podcasts are found
- 2:59and i will turn it over to kylie
- 3:03okay thanks mike i'm kylie jacques i'm a
- 3:05senior editor at green building advisor
- 3:08i'm drinking
- 3:09a big canteen of iced well water for
- 3:12which i am eternally grateful
- 3:15um not everybody has that um so for all
- 3:18of these announcements i'm about to make
- 3:20uh these are events and podcast kind of
- 3:23recommendations uh i'm i'll just put a
- 3:26link to each in the chat box so you can
- 3:29just follow up there um skillsusa is an
- 3:32organization dedicated to closing this
- 3:35trade skills gap and they're looking for
- 3:38industry professionals willing to help
- 3:40in june with judging projects so if
- 3:43you're interested in that
- 3:44um email bill robinson and i'll give you
- 3:47his email address
- 3:49mark willie and dave cooper host a willy
- 3:52uh excuse me a weekly show called bs
- 3:54fridays um we meaning the brew crew were
- 3:58recently guests on the show and if i
- 4:00think if you like this show you'll like
- 4:02that one
- 4:03[Music]
- 4:05another thing that you might be
- 4:06interested in checking out is the
- 4:07passive house accelerator
- 4:10they're doing a
- 4:12construction tech tuesdays and global
- 4:14happy hour wednesdays shows uh i think
- 4:18you might enjoy that and emily also has
- 4:20a podcast that you
- 4:22would likely enjoy uh it's called energy
- 4:25and efficiency with emily um and then
- 4:29jake brewton steve basic and peter yost
- 4:33are doing something called unbuilt
- 4:35unbuild it
- 4:37uh and that's i don't know if it's
- 4:38podcast but i think it's a podcast uh so
- 4:41check that out again link to come and
- 4:44for the book club episode which is on
- 4:46april 1st
- 4:47we are all reading
- 4:49um
- 4:50the essential building science
- 4:52let's see
- 4:53oh shoot i forgot the title of it
- 4:55essential building science i think and
- 4:57then there's uh
- 5:00yeah i can't get it to show up so i
- 5:01didn't even bother there it is
- 5:04once i give a link whatever you'll find
- 5:06it um but what's neat is that um they
- 5:09the publishing company is offering a 25
- 5:12discount on the book if you'd like to
- 5:13purchase it and we hope you will because
- 5:15we'd like to invite some audience
- 5:16members to join us on that show um
- 5:19and i will give you the um
- 5:22code name or whatever it is you need to
- 5:24enter uh the beer the code essential 25
- 5:28but i'll send that to you um i think
- 5:31that's it
- 5:32for me
- 5:34who's introducing travis are you
- 5:35introducing guests emily
- 5:44that's okay works for me um emily matrum
- 5:47architect here in maine tonight i am
- 5:49drinking a uh
- 5:50spanish shira
- 5:52still no beer in this house because i
- 5:54still haven't gone out but hey whatever
- 5:57i know it's sad bs and beer every week
- 5:59you think i get beer
- 6:02tonight we have two excellent guests uh
- 6:04we have yes jesper cruz who is the owner
- 6:06of main passive house and the founding
- 6:08member of passivhaus maine
- 6:10he is a certified passive house
- 6:11consultant and builds and designs
- 6:13passive houses and other high
- 6:15performance buildings in the mountains
- 6:16of western maine so yes but tell us what
- 6:19you're drinking a little bit more about
- 6:20yourself
- 6:22um
- 6:23well um thank you i am building um the
- 6:26surf breeze from oxbow brewing company
- 6:30it's a farmhouse ale with cranberry sea
- 6:33salt and citrus apparently and it's
- 6:35delicious it sounds weird but it's
- 6:37really tasty
- 6:39and
- 6:42i really got into the building science
- 6:43to be able to drink beer so this is a
- 6:46perfect
- 6:48fit
- 6:50i i think it's really funny that you're
- 6:52you're drinking that particular beer one
- 6:55because you're gonna talk about oxbow
- 6:57but that started a little thing with
- 6:59travis and i about sour beers because i
- 7:02got that one and i didn't realize it was
- 7:04kind of like a sour i'm not a sour beer
- 7:06fan
- 7:07and um that started a thing for like
- 7:10several weeks in a row of household beer
- 7:14travis you would love that someday we're
- 7:16going to send you some i was going to
- 7:17say i begged emily to send it to me when
- 7:19she said oh i can't stand this i was
- 7:20like no it's for me just said yeah it is
- 7:22for you so i applaud your beer choice
- 7:24yes i'll send another one through the
- 7:26portal to you
- 7:28only that worked
- 7:30um and we also have anna heath she is a
- 7:33lead carpenter and project manager of
- 7:34maine passivhaus she's been working with
- 7:37the company for three years and recently
- 7:39piloted a workshop series to teach
- 7:41carpentry to the community at maine
- 7:42passive
- 7:43newly renovated shop space in bryant
- 7:46pond so welcome anna what are you
- 7:48drinking and what else would you like to
- 7:49tell us about yourself oh hello there um
- 7:52i'm drinking paloma daydream which is
- 7:55also from oxbow we're shamelessly
- 7:57plugging them right now
- 8:00this one emily you would not like it all
- 8:02it's grapefruit sea salt lime and agave
- 8:05um it's still my heart
- 8:08it's delicious
- 8:10and i i think this presentation will
- 8:12speak for itself you'll learn everything
- 8:14about me
- 8:16all right well that's awesome i'm gonna
- 8:18let you guys go ahead and kick it off
- 8:20with your presentation so whoever wants
- 8:23to share their screen
- 8:25okay so we are going to talk about deep
- 8:27energy retrofits um and we are going to
- 8:29think about them in terms of
- 8:31building in versus building out
- 8:34um and that means where do we put our
- 8:37insulation is it smack on the outside of
- 8:39the building or are we interrupting our
- 8:41living space and putting it inside
- 8:44um and because we are main passive house
- 8:47we are building by the passivhaus
- 8:48principles they're listed here uh the
- 8:51ones we're focusing on are super
- 8:53insulation
- 8:54kind of thermal bridging a little bit
- 8:56we'll talk talk about it a bit uh
- 8:58definitely air tightness always air
- 9:00tightness
- 9:01and i think a little bit of mechanical
- 9:04ventilation
- 9:06our two projects uh the one i'm going to
- 9:09talk about is oxbow the the brewery that
- 9:11we helped renovate a new beer garden for
- 9:14in oxford um that's a 200 year old barn
- 9:17that we
- 9:18we fixed up and then we're also going to
- 9:20talk about yes but's personal
- 9:23residence
- 9:24that's his house right there on the
- 9:26right
- 9:27and to start off
- 9:30this beautiful barn has so much history
- 9:34in the community it used to be a
- 9:36cross-country skiing
- 9:38course and people could do ski rentals
- 9:41out of the barn
- 9:43i know close personal friends that lived
- 9:46there in the barn there were numbers up
- 9:49on the beams for back when the barn used
- 9:51to be
- 9:52a bed and breakfast
- 9:54so it's got a deep deep history in the
- 9:56community
- 9:58um and i think naturally we'll start at
- 10:00the bottom and work our way up when we
- 10:02talk about the renovations um
- 10:05first thing we did was we picked the
- 10:07whole thing up and we rolled it out of
- 10:09the way because all it was sitting on
- 10:11was some rocks and cow poop um and
- 10:14there's this really awesome video on the
- 10:17main passive house website you should
- 10:18check it out it's all drone footage and
- 10:20you just watch this massive structure
- 10:22just like rolling along it's so cool
- 10:25so
- 10:26the first thing we're going to talk
- 10:27about is building in on a frost wall
- 10:31and this is the inside of the barn after
- 10:33we poured the slab and rolled it back
- 10:35into place you can see that we actually
- 10:38lifted the whole structure up a little
- 10:40bit higher in order to account for head
- 10:42room
- 10:43and so you we've got lap joints on posts
- 10:46and we've got
- 10:48that
- 10:49foam detail on the back wall you can see
- 10:51where it's it's white on that back wall
- 10:53and there's about four inches of space
- 10:57um unaccounted for between the sheathing
- 10:59and the frost wall
- 11:01and it was a really really cool
- 11:03project trying to blend that in and make
- 11:05that look like it belonged
- 11:09so this is the slab detail
- 11:11and the thing that we really want to
- 11:13talk about
- 11:14is breaking the thermal bridge between
- 11:16the slab and the frost wall and that's
- 11:17what that foam was about on the back
- 11:19wall of the
- 11:21barn and you can see that the
- 11:24the
- 11:25foam actually lines up in the plane of
- 11:28the double stud walls that will end up
- 11:30building
- 11:31on some of the interior walls
- 11:34i'd also like to point out there is a
- 11:36little bit of thermal bridging here
- 11:39this project was run on a very tight
- 11:42budget
- 11:44we were pushing the energy efficiency as
- 11:46much as we could and so we figured let's
- 11:48insulate under the slab
- 11:50while we have the chance
- 11:52couldn't convince them to wrap the posts
- 11:54couldn't convince him to do the exterior
- 11:56of the frost while which we normally do
- 11:58but we figured the frost wall we can get
- 12:01to later
- 12:02so
- 12:03we didn't push him on it too hard
- 12:06another alternative for the foundation
- 12:09is the concept of building in on the
- 12:12foundation for a full basement
- 12:15and
- 12:15this
- 12:17kind of design is meant to use cellulose
- 12:20instead of like a more traditional rigid
- 12:22foam board
- 12:23and the reason behind that is the
- 12:25embodied carbon of the materials
- 12:27so we actually that yellow membrane is
- 12:30is a heavy-duty like 10 mil or 15 mil
- 12:34plastic called stego that we just wrap
- 12:36up and cover every single concrete
- 12:38surface tape it super well we make sure
- 12:41we've got
- 12:42caulking underneath the
- 12:45walls that we drop in so that there's no
- 12:47way that moisture can get into that
- 12:49cavity and then we drop a
- 12:52stud wall and then we put two by two
- 12:55battens horizontally to add a little bit
- 12:57more
- 12:58insulation space but less thermal
- 13:01bridging through those studs
- 13:03and that allows us to
- 13:05fill that cavity with cellulose and
- 13:07reduce our embodied carbon
- 13:10a little bit of a digression we're back
- 13:11to oxbow now
- 13:13this is the idea of building in on the
- 13:15walls
- 13:18it's interesting because this project
- 13:20wasn't a clear-cut let's build
- 13:22everything in let's build everything out
- 13:24because they wanted to expose the the
- 13:26beautiful old barn wood
- 13:29we were kind of stuck with this
- 13:30combination of both which makes the air
- 13:34barrier really challenging
- 13:36in this
- 13:37particular
- 13:39image here you can see a double stud
- 13:41wall which is an example of building in
- 13:43it's a trickier construction
- 13:46it just means a lot of repetition you're
- 13:48building the same wall twice basically
- 13:50and you've got to make sure everything's
- 13:52framed up square and nice
- 13:54um there are other ways to do this a
- 13:56little bit faster with different
- 13:57materials that yes but we'll actually
- 13:59talk about in the building out segment
- 14:02but we built in on one wall normally we
- 14:05want to put the air barrier on the
- 14:07interior third of the insulation layer
- 14:11for our climate zone anyways
- 14:13and
- 14:14unfortunately because we were building
- 14:16in on the wall on the left and building
- 14:18out on the back wall
- 14:20the only way to possibly do that would
- 14:22be like if we cut a channel
- 14:24right along the double stud wall on that
- 14:26back wall and kind of like wrapped the
- 14:28air barrier behind the beautiful barn
- 14:31wood and then built behind it so we
- 14:33ended up actually pushing our air
- 14:35barrier to the exterior
- 14:37and you can see that in red on this
- 14:39slide
- 14:40we did end up
- 14:42taping it to the foundation as well and
- 14:45that's how we sealed off the entire
- 14:47thing we don't typically do this we
- 14:49usually will try to keep the air barrier
- 14:51to the interior third
- 14:53but this situation was a little bit
- 14:55different you can see here the outside
- 14:58of the building and this is the air
- 14:59barrier that we it's a really really
- 15:01wonderful
- 15:02um
- 15:03air barrier weather resistant barrier
- 15:06and also is a oh gosh i watched a bs and
- 15:10beer episode on this and i'm not going
- 15:11to use the right term
- 15:13it's a smart vapor retarder i think
- 15:16not a barrier
- 15:18that's right
- 15:19okay awesome
- 15:22and you can see all of the taping detail
- 15:24that goes into this it's a lot of hard
- 15:26work
- 15:27and a lot of just like attention to
- 15:29detail you can also see down at the
- 15:31bottom where we've taped it to the
- 15:33concrete we use a primer
- 15:35just prime the concrete first it helps
- 15:37the tape adhere better
- 15:39and it works in
- 15:4114 degrees to 113 degrees fahrenheit so
- 15:45it can withstand most of our main
- 15:47temperatures which is awesome
- 15:50and this is the finished product and of
- 15:53course we would build in and build out
- 15:55to get a result like that you can also
- 15:57see the benches
- 16:00along the back wall that's how we hid
- 16:02the four inch gap with the sheathing in
- 16:05the frost wall
- 16:06and tried to blend it all together
- 16:10and now let's move to the roof
- 16:12this is an example of building out and
- 16:14this is my personal favorite
- 16:17retrofit detail i think it's
- 16:20just really efficient um
- 16:22in this case we use tjis which are
- 16:24engineered floor joists um and we
- 16:28stripped the whole roof uh
- 16:30cleared it back you can see how wide
- 16:33those boards are like they really wanted
- 16:35to show all that off and it was
- 16:36definitely
- 16:38a little bit wavy sagging in places
- 16:41so the tjis actually provide a really
- 16:44nice structural support for that it just
- 16:46rigidifies everything
- 16:49and you can see we laid down our air
- 16:51barrier screwed in our tjis to the
- 16:53purlins in the original framing
- 16:56and then wrapped over the top of them
- 16:58the mento again and that got connected
- 17:00to the mental on the wall so we have a
- 17:02continuous air barrier all the way
- 17:04around
- 17:06and you can see here our strapping we
- 17:09have a double layer of strapping the
- 17:11first is to provide a rain screen or
- 17:13venting on the roof and then the second
- 17:15is so that we can attach our roofing but
- 17:17we actually used the strapping the
- 17:20vertical strapping as an opportunity to
- 17:22fur the roof out to even it out so it
- 17:24didn't
- 17:25match the wave of the original roof and
- 17:27you can see we go from like
- 17:29nothing to
- 17:315 8 advantage to
- 17:34three-quarter strapping so it was a bit
- 17:36of a mess up there but i think we
- 17:38figured it out by the end it was it was
- 17:40decently straight um
- 17:42and i wanted to show you this detail
- 17:44here where we've got a double
- 17:47layer of strapping and the mento and
- 17:49then we're filling the mento with
- 17:51cellulose we end up with some ballooning
- 17:53in the middle so we put these battens
- 17:57through the middle of that that grid
- 17:59pattern to hold it down and that way
- 18:02all the penetrations that are along the
- 18:05um
- 18:06strapping
- 18:07are protected all the water drains to
- 18:09the center and it has a way to get
- 18:11through the roof assembly
- 18:13which
- 18:15works pretty slick for us another thing
- 18:17to note is that this project we wrapped
- 18:21up the roof probably
- 18:23september
- 18:24and
- 18:25all through october it was super rainy
- 18:27and we were worried that the
- 18:29the cellulose that was packed in there
- 18:31would get wet and yes but cut it open
- 18:33after a month or so and it was bone dry
- 18:36so this this membrane works
- 18:38phenomenally it was really really cool
- 18:40to see
- 18:41and this is
- 18:42the reason why we built out on this
- 18:44assembly
- 18:46and now i'll turn it over to yester
- 18:49all right
- 18:50thank you anna um
- 18:52so
- 18:54this is my own house my wife and i built
- 18:56it in 2000
- 18:59and talk about a shoes shoestring budget
- 19:02we spent 85 thousand dollars originally
- 19:04building that
- 19:06um
- 19:08no frills
- 19:09and
- 19:11after 15 years the brosco wooden windows
- 19:13we that we had put in were
- 19:16toast
- 19:17and at this point i had started
- 19:19importing windows from denmark
- 19:22triple pane windows to use in some of
- 19:24these passive house projects we were
- 19:26were building and i thought ah i'll
- 19:29throw some windows in for the south side
- 19:30of my own house
- 19:32and you know on the next window order
- 19:34and we'll put those in and then i was
- 19:36like well we can't really put triple
- 19:38pane windows in
- 19:40um
- 19:41in a two by six wall you know it doesn't
- 19:43really make sense so
- 19:44i was like oh we should probably um
- 19:48walk the talk and kind of retrofit our
- 19:50house so in order to make it um
- 19:54possible for us with the money that we
- 19:56had we decided to do one wall at a time
- 19:58so one wall a year
- 20:01and
- 20:03that's how we kind of got started to it
- 20:05it's um
- 20:06it you know it's nice that it kind of
- 20:08like spreads out the cost but it's also
- 20:10[Music]
- 20:12dangerous for
- 20:13um relationships should we say
- 20:16to live in a construction zone for uh
- 20:19for four years it was like total
- 20:21construction zone but it definitely got
- 20:22old at the end
- 20:24i will say i am super happy that we did
- 20:26it now my house is extremely comfortable
- 20:29it's very resilient
- 20:32my energy bills are
- 20:34very low i probably pay like less than
- 20:36100 a month on average um to run the
- 20:40entire house
- 20:41so what you're seeing here is um
- 20:44[Music]
- 20:45the house is two by six construction
- 20:47this is actually afterwards we've been
- 20:48doing the this is the tail end of the
- 20:50renovation but it's two by six walls
- 20:53sitting on frost walls with a concrete
- 20:55slab below
- 20:56and anna is gonna
- 20:58skip the slide so i'm gonna do the
- 21:00secret
- 21:01shake here whenever i need the slide so
- 21:04um
- 21:06so the first thing we did is we
- 21:09took the siding and we stripped the
- 21:11siding off the bottom of the wall
- 21:14and then we dug down to the footers of
- 21:16the frost walls
- 21:18and then we cleared um the top of the
- 21:21frost walls and then we adhered this d a
- 21:24membrane which is the green membrane you
- 21:26can see in the photo
- 21:27we adhered that to the
- 21:29to the
- 21:30concrete foundation just like anna did
- 21:32at the oxbow project
- 21:34primed it um taped it we probably put in
- 21:37some high
- 21:39quality caulking as well so
- 21:42we did that and then we put 10 inches of
- 21:45eps foam on the outside of that and 10
- 21:48inches is probably a little overkill but
- 21:50i had these
- 21:51five inch
- 21:52thick sheets left over from another
- 21:54project so two layers of those
- 21:57and that kind of gets my foundation wall
- 21:59out in the same plane as the
- 22:02larson trusses that we're putting on
- 22:03later
- 22:04we put a little bit of
- 22:07top paper over the eps phone to try and
- 22:09keep the
- 22:11the ants and critters out of it although
- 22:13the eps film that we're using is treated
- 22:15with borax so in theory it should keep
- 22:17those um
- 22:19tests out of it
- 22:21so
- 22:22that's what it looked like at first and
- 22:25this is what it looks like later i like
- 22:26this secret
- 22:28oh no no
- 22:32yeah left right
- 22:34um okay so that's just what it looks
- 22:36like
- 22:37at the end so now you can go
- 22:40so here's the
- 22:42detail like i said two by six wall
- 22:44foam on the outside um
- 22:47so that the da membrane the green
- 22:49membrane ends up on the outside of the
- 22:52old two by six which is kind of right
- 22:54where you want to have that air bay area
- 22:55that that wasn't a shake that was just a
- 22:57little
- 22:58thing there anna um so
- 23:01um
- 23:02and then you can see we had originally
- 23:05when martha and i built the house we put
- 23:07two inches of xps foam under the slab
- 23:10and obviously we weren't going to
- 23:11jackhammer the floor up to put more
- 23:13underneath there
- 23:15so i was a little concerned about the
- 23:18the concrete the frost wall coming up
- 23:20thinking that that was going to be a
- 23:21thermal bridge anna did the therm
- 23:23modeling
- 23:24and it's actually not a thermal bridge
- 23:26but obviously it is a break in the
- 23:28installation but it's not enough to
- 23:30qualify as a
- 23:31thermal bridge so
- 23:34now we can move on
- 23:37thank you anna
- 23:39um
- 23:40all right so
- 23:44past the foundation after we do the
- 23:45foundation then
- 23:47we strip all the siding off the entire
- 23:50side of the house
- 23:51we take the windows out we run the da
- 23:53membrane right over the windows we go
- 23:56all the way up to the
- 23:58to the roof and then for night there
- 24:00we'll have just the da membrane covering
- 24:03our windows tape it so it's kind of
- 24:05weather tight
- 24:07then the next day we go in we cut out
- 24:10the da membrane in the old window
- 24:11openings so
- 24:14we planned it so that
- 24:16the new windows that we're going to put
- 24:17in are the same size as the old windows
- 24:20minus the window box that we're putting
- 24:22in so
- 24:24after we cut out this membrane in the
- 24:25window openings we built the window box
- 24:28so that's what the the sheathing that
- 24:30you can see in the window openings
- 24:32we built that box so it comes out to the
- 24:34plane of the tjis
- 24:37we tape the
- 24:39corners of the window back and we tape
- 24:42the connection between the window buck
- 24:44and the da membrane right so when we put
- 24:46the window in now
- 24:48window connects to the
- 24:50to the window box the window block
- 24:51connects to the da membrane and that's
- 24:53how it
- 24:54it stays tight
- 24:56and then before we put on the
- 24:59tjis or the larsen trusses we take a
- 25:01little strip of
- 25:03mento which is our
- 25:05weather resistant barrier we tape it to
- 25:07the da membrane and we drape it out over
- 25:09the
- 25:10over the foam and then we put our
- 25:13trusses on that so that way we can have
- 25:17um
- 25:18our whole wall system ends up being like
- 25:20wrapped on itself right so we have the
- 25:22da membrane on the back side the mento
- 25:24that goes underneath mento all the way
- 25:26up the face and then we wrap it up over
- 25:28the top as well
- 25:30so
- 25:31um i think you can skip to the next
- 25:33slide anna
- 25:35so after all the tjis
- 25:37are on we block around the windows we
- 25:39put a little row of blocking along the
- 25:42bottom of the wall
- 25:44and
- 25:46that is
- 25:47ready for mento now so i think you can
- 25:49skip there we go we put the mento on
- 25:51that
- 25:53all the seams will get taped in this of
- 25:55course you know wire penetrations that
- 25:57are coming out are getting sealed up
- 25:59and
- 26:00go ahead and skip to the next
- 26:04same detail that you saw before
- 26:07nothing's changed there you
- 26:12was there did you skip was there one
- 26:14more slide in there anna or no oh yeah
- 26:17that was okay
- 26:18so
- 26:19i just want to show so over the mento
- 26:22after the mentor goes on we will do a
- 26:24rain screen so we have strapping one by
- 26:26three strapping going over
- 26:28the tjis
- 26:30and then horizontal strapping that we
- 26:31can nail our siding to
- 26:33and then notice in between the
- 26:37the um
- 26:38i should say by the way too that the tj
- 26:40has the last and trust is bolted into
- 26:42the original
- 26:43framing of the house
- 26:45and then the little skinny battens that
- 26:47you can see in the slide are
- 26:50just to keep the
- 26:52mento
- 26:54from bulging out and actually end up
- 26:57coming up pressing against the siding
- 27:00just to keep that nice airflow and
- 27:02um to the attentive
- 27:05participant you can notice one
- 27:09mistake we did here if you're looking up
- 27:12right to the right of the window to the
- 27:14far left
- 27:16you can see a little round
- 27:18circle which is the um
- 27:20the lunas ventilation system coming out
- 27:23right up under the eaves and that turned
- 27:25out that's not a good place for it
- 27:26because
- 27:27there is some extra heat in it when it
- 27:29exhausts in the winter and that will
- 27:31condense right up under your eaves so
- 27:33i had to put in like a little metal cap
- 27:36up there so i didn't have icicles
- 27:37hanging off my
- 27:38my overhangs
- 27:40all right
- 27:41now we can take it to the alternative
- 27:42wall
- 27:43which is you could build your own larsen
- 27:45trusses which a client of ours did i
- 27:47probably i'm guessing he probably
- 27:50made somewhere between 50 cents and 75
- 27:53cents an hour building those
- 27:55um
- 27:56they were super cool beautiful but it's
- 27:59not a cost effective way i think to do
- 28:01it but if you're retired and you have
- 28:03time
- 28:05go for it he also decided to insulate
- 28:07with roxul which
- 28:11probably i think we figured out it cost
- 28:13him as much
- 28:14in
- 28:15to insulate that as it would have caused
- 28:18him to have it insulated with cellulose
- 28:19by someone else so
- 28:21um all right we can skip to the next one
- 28:24which is just another way of adding
- 28:26insulation to the outside could be
- 28:28just adding eps foam which is what we
- 28:30did in this this is new construction but
- 28:32um
- 28:33it's eps foam which isn't like a great
- 28:35material but
- 28:37a better option would have been like a
- 28:38wood fiber insulation maybe
- 28:41but
- 28:42just cost prohibitive on this project
- 28:44here so
- 28:45also just jump in really quick this is
- 28:47what we did on the building out section
- 28:50of that back wall in oxbows it was all
- 28:53eps foam on that wall
- 28:57all right the roof this is like where um
- 28:59this project got interesting so
- 29:02um you can see here the gray membrane
- 29:05right under the
- 29:06old rafter tails so that's the da
- 29:08membrane that comes up and then that got
- 29:10taped to the mantle right so you can see
- 29:12how we're having like
- 29:13each wall is actually sealed unto itself
- 29:16so if we have a leak one place it's not
- 29:19like
- 29:20leaking in
- 29:21to the other
- 29:22assemblies
- 29:24and the reason we wanted to cut the
- 29:26overhangs off is going to be apparent in
- 29:28this next photo
- 29:30um
- 29:31i'm really impressed with your uh
- 29:33reading my mind here anna that's uh
- 29:34that's awesome so the reason we want to
- 29:37cut the overhangs off is that we can
- 29:38then drape our mento right up over our
- 29:41roof
- 29:42um
- 29:43and it just makes it way easier to air
- 29:45seal it
- 29:47somebody once told me it's kind of the
- 29:48the comparison is to like it's a gift
- 29:51wrap a pitchfork that's in a box
- 29:53compared to gift wrapping a pitchfork
- 29:55that's not in a box so
- 29:57it's uh just so much easier when you can
- 29:59wrap it up like a nice little
- 30:01present
- 30:03and then
- 30:06up at the peak of the roof because we
- 30:07used to have a vented attic right with
- 30:09like vets in each gable
- 30:12but now that we're wrapping everything
- 30:13it's a non-vented uh
- 30:15attic which is kind of like a no-no
- 30:18so we cut a bunch of the plywood out
- 30:21up near the peak
- 30:22and the reason the thought behind that
- 30:25is that if there is moisture in the
- 30:27attic
- 30:28then at least now the moisture only has
- 30:30to make its way through the
- 30:32mento plus membrane rather than making
- 30:34it through the cdx plywood and then the
- 30:37mento
- 30:38and um
- 30:39mento has a really high perm rating
- 30:41right so if there's moisture in there
- 30:42it's easy for it to get out whereas the
- 30:44da membrane that we have on the walls
- 30:46has like a really low
- 30:49perm rating so it's hard for moisture to
- 30:51get from the inside of the house into
- 30:52the wall assembly to start with
- 30:55so
- 30:56now we strap the roof and
- 30:59um you know so it's venting behind the
- 31:01siding it's coming up venting all the
- 31:03way underneath the roofing and then out
- 31:04in peaks and you can see we
- 31:07uh
- 31:09made this special uh
- 31:11drip edge out of a 24 inch
- 31:14wide
- 31:16flat stock metal so that we could um use
- 31:20the old roofing panels
- 31:22um because obviously now that we're
- 31:24making the wall thicker the overhangs
- 31:26get longer the roofing is not long
- 31:27enough but this is a way to
- 31:29to use the old roofing because it still
- 31:31had some life in it
- 31:33and
- 31:36originally i was like great you know we
- 31:38got the plywood caught up i'm all set
- 31:39but then i did a couple of uh what some
- 31:42presentation presentations at nessie's
- 31:44conference in boston and
- 31:48kind of thinking maybe it's not such a
- 31:50good idea to have this
- 31:52leaky ceiling into my attic and
- 31:54potentially having all this hot moist
- 31:56air ending up in my attic with
- 31:59with uh no ventilation so
- 32:02um
- 32:04i had 16 inches of
- 32:06loose fill cellulose up there already
- 32:09so
- 32:10we ended up shoveling that kind of from
- 32:13one end to the other
- 32:14from one side to the other
- 32:17and then we put out
- 32:19smart vapor retarder in cello
- 32:23out over the entire attic trying to air
- 32:25seal
- 32:26the space so trying to a seal the attic
- 32:29from um
- 32:32from the living space and
- 32:34one thing we did that made it a little
- 32:36bit easier is we caught like i think 12
- 32:39foot strips of um intello and we had a
- 32:43little pattern so we caught these little
- 32:45notches so
- 32:46when we brought the roll up we could
- 32:47roll it out and it would kind of fit
- 32:49around all the cross braces
- 32:52and then if you skip to the next slide
- 32:54you can see how we then taped that
- 32:57intello around painstakingly taped that
- 33:00around each cross brace
- 33:04and here like anna
- 33:06and matt myself you know we're all
- 33:08gung-ho to go up in the attic like yeah
- 33:10we're gonna totally kill it today this
- 33:12was like probably in may and
- 33:14it was probably like 120 degrees up
- 33:17there it was absolutely horrible but um
- 33:20i'm really psyched we did it i sleep
- 33:22better at night knowing that we
- 33:24we went through all of that
- 33:26um
- 33:28all right
- 33:30so um this is a detail
- 33:33jasper was concerned about
- 33:35where the trusses meet the wall
- 33:38how there's a
- 33:40cold corner there
- 33:41because we weren't able to expand the
- 33:43insulation there so we were talking
- 33:44about doing a crown molding with foam
- 33:48and i did some energy modeling and tried
- 33:51to try to keep in consideration moisture
- 33:54and all that and we found that a two
- 33:57inch by two inch
- 33:58triangle of eps would provide like
- 34:02enough insulation to reduce the thermal
- 34:04bridge
- 34:06but not too much to cause moisture in
- 34:09that corner
- 34:11and you can see a thermal imaging
- 34:15photo from
- 34:16i think if that's in november
- 34:20and and the temperature difference isn't
- 34:21too far off along the edges of that from
- 34:24the interior so we're we're okay with it
- 34:28we are going to try to run
- 34:30some moisture analysis in that corner
- 34:33we've been prodded after giving this
- 34:34presentation to to look into it so
- 34:37we're going to look into it and try to
- 34:39measure it through either this winter or
- 34:41next
- 34:43and the only other alternative roof
- 34:46building in strategy really that we use
- 34:49fairly regularly is is a drop ceiling
- 34:51and of course this isn't
- 34:53super convenient if you're living in the
- 34:54space or if you have interior finishes
- 34:57already done
- 34:58although it is really convenient as far
- 35:01as if you need to run new electrical if
- 35:03you need to add new ventilation
- 35:07and if you want your air barrier within
- 35:09the interior third of the assembly this
- 35:12is a really easy way to do that
- 35:15so now i'm just going to touch on
- 35:16mechanical ventilation very briefly
- 35:19because we're making these homes
- 35:21so airtight uh
- 35:23we need to add some mechanical
- 35:25ventilation
- 35:26um
- 35:27yes but do you want to say your favorite
- 35:28phrase
- 35:31uh i have no idea what my favorite
- 35:33phrases
- 35:36houses don't need to breathe people do
- 35:42so
- 35:43we add mechanical ventilation to all of
- 35:45our our houses um
- 35:47more traditionally is the ducted erv
- 35:50energy recovery ventilator this
- 35:53will allow for some humidity control
- 35:56whereas the traditional hrv the heat
- 35:58recovery ventilator doesn't
- 36:00maintain humidity as well uh
- 36:03we we like these units they run very
- 36:05efficiently very quietly
- 36:08although they're really really hard to
- 36:10put into a retrofit this is actually
- 36:13an erv installed in a retrofit it was
- 36:16amazing i don't know how he managed to
- 36:17handle like all the duct work that he
- 36:19had to run through his house afterwards
- 36:21but it's very uncommon that we'll add a
- 36:23ducted system to a retrofit
- 36:26more commonly we'll use these units
- 36:30so this is
- 36:31the one we we use more typically it's
- 36:33lunos i actually did just hear the other
- 36:35day that zender is coming out with a
- 36:37self-contained unit as well so that's
- 36:39kind of exciting
- 36:40the nice thing about these is
- 36:43they're completely self-contained
- 36:45there are two types one that
- 36:48is in a partnership and all you really
- 36:50need to do that's kind of invasive to
- 36:52install these is a calm wire that that
- 36:55allows the two to talk to each other and
- 36:57basically
- 36:58in order to do the heat exchange one
- 37:00will turn on um in taking air for 70
- 37:04seconds while the other one is
- 37:06um letting the air out exhausting thank
- 37:09you um and then after 70 seconds they'll
- 37:12switch directions so this one's been
- 37:14pre-heated as it exhausts so when the
- 37:17cold air comes in for supply from the
- 37:20outside it gets warmed as it comes into
- 37:22the house and vice versa
- 37:24and then there's another unit that we
- 37:26put in kitchens and bathrooms that does
- 37:28all of it through its own
- 37:31self without talking to another person
- 37:33another unit
- 37:35they're less expensive they're not as
- 37:37invasive to install you just drill a
- 37:39hole in in your
- 37:41wall
- 37:42and you put them right into place but
- 37:43they can be
- 37:45quite noisy yes has some experience with
- 37:48that
- 37:49i would say you know the
- 37:52as having installed more and more of
- 37:54these units and having them in my own
- 37:56house now
- 37:57i think as it gets really cold what they
- 37:59say is to either you know shut them down
- 38:01to like a really low speed or just there
- 38:04are multiple settings that you can set
- 38:06them on
- 38:07and you can also set it so you can
- 38:08actually just shut it off because
- 38:10sometimes you would get a little frost
- 38:12in it and you'd hear this fan just go
- 38:13like they did like
- 38:15super noisy once you found out that
- 38:16there's a way to shut it off that kind
- 38:18of
- 38:19alleviates that so
- 38:23um
- 38:24all right so
- 38:25[Music]
- 38:27just talking about
- 38:28insulation
- 38:31so cellulose is really our go-to
- 38:34uh
- 38:35insulation material
- 38:37for a number of reasons right it's it's
- 38:39it's
- 38:40just good like when you're looking at
- 38:41the building science part of it you know
- 38:43it
- 38:44holds moisture well it's inexpensive
- 38:47you're actually storing
- 38:49carbon in the wood fiber that you have
- 38:51in there it doesn't off gas
- 38:56it's cheap
- 38:57so
- 38:58and we have a good install i think you
- 39:00know the the key to using cellulose
- 39:02insulation
- 39:03is that if you're dense packing it in
- 39:05walls and rafters or something like that
- 39:07you just need to make sure that
- 39:08whoever's doing it know what they're
- 39:10doing and that it gets
- 39:12dense packs of the four pounds per
- 39:14square inch or whatever it is
- 39:17um
- 39:18eps foam we use that below grade um
- 39:22primarily i think that one project where
- 39:24you saw eps on the outside of the wall
- 39:26we've done that once but
- 39:27we decided to try to stay away from it
- 39:29so
- 39:30you know it's it's um
- 39:32it's under the slab on pretty much every
- 39:34project we do it's on the outside of the
- 39:36foundation walls a lot but that's about
- 39:38it
- 39:39um
- 39:40it's not as bad as xps film some other
- 39:42stuff but there is a good alternative
- 39:44now um
- 39:47glavel or
- 39:50foam glass
- 39:51i know that rob convoy in
- 39:55vermont i think is kind of working on
- 39:57getting a factory up and running so
- 39:59once that's being produced here in the
- 40:01u.s that'll just be so much nicer right
- 40:03so it's basically like back filling
- 40:06your excavation projects with the
- 40:08material that has insulation in it
- 40:10rather than using dirt so you're getting
- 40:11like you know you're back filling it and
- 40:13insulating it at once with a product
- 40:15that's um
- 40:17much better for the environment and
- 40:19spray foam we just stay clear of that
- 40:21like
- 40:23uh if you're trying to air seal your
- 40:25houses with spray foam
- 40:27um spray foams
- 40:29just you know it's like off gases and
- 40:31you're relying on
- 40:34you know if if
- 40:36if any kind of wood is twisting or
- 40:38shrinking or moving which it does all
- 40:40the time it can easily create like
- 40:43cracks in your otherwise continuous air
- 40:45barrier and then
- 40:47the kind of screw so then on top of it
- 40:49it's pretty expensive and it's not a
- 40:53very healthy product and it's not good
- 40:55for the environment so we even stopped
- 40:58using spray foam around the windows now
- 40:59we just
- 41:00use fraxel to fill the gaps between the
- 41:02windows and the window box and then we
- 41:04use
- 41:05window tape to to air seal it
- 41:08and
- 41:10if you are
- 41:12doing this kind of
- 41:15you know energy efficient construction
- 41:17or whatever you want to call it
- 41:19because you
- 41:21think that
- 41:22it's good for the environment
- 41:24then you definitely need to pay
- 41:26attention to what kind of materials
- 41:27you're using
- 41:30this slide you might have seen it many
- 41:32times before it's it's a popular slide
- 41:35these days but
- 41:36um
- 41:38you know you can see the carbon impact
- 41:39of like extruded polystyrene the blue
- 41:42styrofoam that you get from the lumber
- 41:43yard
- 41:44is horrible um you know eps foam that we
- 41:48use is definitely not as bad but like
- 41:51max let's see like dense pack cellulose
- 41:53you're actually storing carbon
- 41:55um or like a straw bale house is
- 41:57probably like the most environmentally
- 41:59uh beneficial product you could use so
- 42:02um what i've been told is
- 42:06and i think that's from like chris
- 42:08mackwood i think who did this slide here
- 42:09is that you could actually build
- 42:11a brand spank a new passive house
- 42:14and use like some of these materials
- 42:16that are not very good for the
- 42:17environment and over the lifetime of the
- 42:20house
- 42:21it would actually be worse than a code
- 42:23built house built with
- 42:25less carbon intensive materials so you
- 42:30know yeah saving energy is awesome but
- 42:32using the right materials is awesomer
- 42:39the money part
- 42:41so
- 42:42on my project that ended up costing us
- 42:45160 000
- 42:47and
- 42:48um
- 42:49i didn't pay 160 000 because i didn't
- 42:51pay myself and etc but that's kind of
- 42:54like assuming um you know that
- 42:57the crew that was working on it
- 42:59it's like kind of i've taken that into
- 43:01consideration so
- 43:02you know i needed to get new windows
- 43:04anyway and the siding kind of needed to
- 43:07be changed as well so you could say like
- 43:09you know maybe
- 43:10half of the cost of it um
- 43:14needed to be done otherwise otherwise
- 43:16but
- 43:17you know it's hard to justify
- 43:19i mean
- 43:20my return on investment i'll never see
- 43:22it i think you know maybe my kids will
- 43:24but
- 43:25i think
- 43:26the really big things that i got out of
- 43:28this besides having very low energy
- 43:29bills now are definitely the comfort
- 43:32like the comfort of my home i just like
- 43:35i can't even compare it to previously
- 43:36you know i can sit in my windowsills in
- 43:39like a t-shirt
- 43:41when it's 20 below outside and be just
- 43:43as comfortable as i would be if i'm
- 43:45sitting in the middle of the house
- 43:47the air quality in the house is
- 43:50amazing compared to like what it used to
- 43:52be you know i used to have like water
- 43:54all over my windows and
- 43:56got none of that now um
- 43:58the resiliency
- 44:00um if i lose power my house won't freeze
- 44:04uh
- 44:06it's uh that so that to me is definitely
- 44:09worth it you know
- 44:10so but you know it might not be the case
- 44:12for everybody you know maybe there's
- 44:14some kind of i think sometimes you know
- 44:15you
- 44:16you gotta kind of like figure out um
- 44:20from case occasion of what the best
- 44:21solution is and what's the best solution
- 44:23with your money i mean obviously if you
- 44:24have brand new windows in your house and
- 44:26new siding
- 44:27tearing all that stuff off to like add
- 44:30insulation to the outside might not be
- 44:31the best solution
- 44:33all right um and the oxbow beer garden
- 44:38um
- 44:39so that was 400 yeah 172 bucks a square
- 44:42foot
- 44:43um for the total cost of the project
- 44:46and then we've kind of like broken it
- 44:47out with like taking different things
- 44:49out of it i will say the one thing that
- 44:51was not included in this is
- 44:55all the
- 44:56appliances for the commercial kitchen
- 44:58and the wood fired
- 45:01pizza oven
- 45:03but um you know for 172 bucks a square
- 45:06foot for a total god rehab i think was
- 45:09i think we did pretty pretty well
- 45:12and
- 45:13i think that might be it
- 45:16all right
- 45:19those are beautiful projects both
- 45:22yeah i wanted to have a drink at the
- 45:23brewery immediately i know right
- 45:27and then they
- 45:28i will say they have actually done an
- 45:30unbelievable job if you drive by there
- 45:33on a saturday
- 45:34there will be like probably a hundred to
- 45:36150 cars there they have like fireplaces
- 45:39outside and
- 45:41i mean the restaurant itself is close
- 45:43but they have a sega window and people
- 45:45are drinking beer outside and
- 45:47unbelievable even now even even now yeah
- 45:50oh yeah yeah yeah
- 45:53yeah no very nice
- 45:55i
- 45:56do have to mention that
- 45:58or i i i've known jesper for
- 46:0210 years maybe and actually met him
- 46:04uh through passive house maine not to be
- 46:06confused with maine passive house which
- 46:08is his company pacifist maine is our
- 46:10state passive house group and we
- 46:12basically started as as a very bs and
- 46:15beer-like group so i've had a lot of
- 46:18building science discussions sitting on
- 46:19a table with yes but so
- 46:21that that was a big inspiration for this
- 46:24so it's really cool to have you here yes
- 46:26but and it's great to have you here as
- 46:27well anna
- 46:29um
- 46:31and i and i've uh
- 46:32i've driven by the beer garden probably
- 46:35at least a hundred times in my
- 46:37oh or my life but but but i haven't
- 46:40since you've converted it it looks it
- 46:42looks really cool
- 46:43um i really like the the the the
- 46:45that battens you have like i mean i've
- 46:48done
- 46:49the infill battens but i've never
- 46:51overdone them to provide drainage that's
- 46:53that's really smart
- 46:56um
- 46:57i was curious about why
- 46:59why da on the interior of your house
- 47:02instead of intello were there reasons
- 47:04for choosing the da or things you prefer
- 47:06about d.a versus intel these are both
- 47:09both proclaimer brands
- 47:12um
- 47:14i don't have a good answer that chris no
- 47:16okay i wonder if maybe when we started
- 47:19out if the intello might not have been
- 47:22available at that point okay
- 47:25um is it
- 47:26dea or db plus one one of them is is
- 47:28wood is is is is a wood fiber
- 47:32base instead of a petroleum base i've
- 47:33been interested in trying it just for
- 47:35that reason the performance numbers are
- 47:38reasonably comparable to intello or
- 47:40other yeah i see sam newman says the db
- 47:44plus is paper-based
- 47:47but the da is i guess it's i don't know
- 47:49if it's petroleum-based but um it's def
- 47:51yeah
- 47:52okay it's like a you know perm rating of
- 47:54like zero or one or something probably
- 47:57one
- 48:00um we have a
- 48:02a bunch of audience questions and
- 48:04comments but any any uh any any anybody
- 48:08on the panel wanna
- 48:10have any questions for these guys well
- 48:12it just so happens it's just
- 48:13serendipitous that i'm featuring this uh
- 48:17yes house in the fine home building the
- 48:20next edition of fine home building
- 48:21magazine is kind of a hybrid between
- 48:24green building advisor content in the
- 48:26print edition of fine home building and
- 48:29i so i had to find really you know
- 48:32stellar projects
- 48:33that made sense to feature in this
- 48:34particular building science heavy issue
- 48:37so um this house came to my attention
- 48:40independent of this show and i got on
- 48:42the phone with yesva and discussed it
- 48:44for that reason and
- 48:47one of the things that i kind of
- 48:49kind of came away with the idea of it
- 48:51being
- 48:53a very methodical approach to how to
- 48:56beef up a wallace
- 48:58an entire envelope um one wall at a time
- 49:02and i don't know if that's something
- 49:03that you would
- 49:05recommend to people who are interested
- 49:08in energy efficient um
- 49:11measures but don't have a ton to lay out
- 49:14right at the start you said that you did
- 49:16one wall per year i think that's kind of
- 49:19interesting i don't know if if it made
- 49:21you crazy enough that you would never
- 49:22recommend it to anybody or if it's
- 49:24something that you would recommend
- 49:27um
- 49:28no i mean i i
- 49:30i think it just kind of depends what
- 49:32your tolerance is for
- 49:34um you know having ongoing construction
- 49:37going on but
- 49:39really the one thing that
- 49:42made it um
- 49:44kind of a real pain
- 49:46was that we have drywall returns
- 49:48so you know the drywall goes from the
- 49:50walls and then it returns into the
- 49:51window so when you do one
- 49:54wall where you might have like you know
- 49:55you could have like two or three rooms
- 49:57in your house that is that are facing
- 49:59this wall
- 50:00you're doing the drywall returns that
- 50:02means you're gonna have to obviously
- 50:03hang the drywall mod and save it but
- 50:06most importantly you have to sand it
- 50:08and when you sand it that just you know
- 50:10it gets everywhere so it's like
- 50:13it's so disruptive it basically means
- 50:15you have to like you know empty whatever
- 50:16rooms you have there
- 50:18and then
- 50:19you know you do the next wall
- 50:22on the other side and you might have in
- 50:24the same room another window on another
- 50:26wall so that means you're going to have
- 50:28to clean that room out again another
- 50:29time and that's
- 50:30so we did you know we did the south wall
- 50:33and
- 50:34then when we moved around to the other
- 50:36side we just decided not to finish the
- 50:38drywall returns so for like a year and a
- 50:40half we just lived with like
- 50:42these plywood box you know what i mean
- 50:44and it was just kind of like i mean
- 50:47you know we kind of like to have our
- 50:49house like put together and look nice
- 50:50you know when people come over and it's
- 50:52just kind of like ah it looks a little
- 50:54you know a little ghetto but
- 50:56i mean the nice thing is that you do one
- 50:58wall so you can start with like a small
- 51:00wall
- 51:01and just do that wall and it might just
- 51:03take like you know a week or two weeks
- 51:05and then you learn something from that
- 51:07and then you move around to the other
- 51:08wall
- 51:10at some point you're gonna have to deal
- 51:11with the roof
- 51:12so
- 51:13you know but i mean the nice thing is
- 51:15you can kind of like ease into it
- 51:17um so
- 51:19yeah i would i wouldn't say like i'd
- 51:21never do it again but i'm really happy
- 51:23that i'm done
- 51:25you would say that we we've presented
- 51:27together about deep energy retrofits in
- 51:29the past and it's always expensive and
- 51:31everything but someone posted in the
- 51:33chat were you still married uh after you
- 51:35were done with this project so you would
- 51:37do it again but would your wife
- 51:40get your family do it again
- 51:43uh
- 51:44yeah
- 51:44luckily she's not here to answer that
- 51:46question
- 51:48but i will say we are still married so
- 51:51we're still sleeping in the same bed so
- 51:54there you go
- 51:56[Music]
- 51:58your windows yes but i i know we've
- 52:00discussed this before i've actually been
- 52:03to your house i think you were just i
- 52:04think you'd finished your first wall so
- 52:06it was like maybe five years ago and i
- 52:08know you had wood framed
- 52:10uh
- 52:11tilt turn style
- 52:13windows you were importing from denmark
- 52:15but they were actually out swing which i
- 52:17find really interesting because i find
- 52:18it's
- 52:19uh
- 52:20it's it's hard to convince clients who
- 52:22have never seen an in-swing tilt turn
- 52:24that that's what they want to have
- 52:26um and so i think
- 52:28and with small houses in swings can be
- 52:31an issue also
- 52:32so uh um i know you're not importing
- 52:35those windows anymore but can you talk a
- 52:37little bit about
- 52:39uh windows like what why did you choose
- 52:41the outswings or what
- 52:42did you or just yeah what's what are
- 52:46your thoughts on on on passive house
- 52:48windows
- 52:49um
- 52:52i mean they're really sleek windows i
- 52:53love those windows um and they're awning
- 52:56windows so
- 52:58you know they just tilt out which is
- 52:59great you can have them open in the rain
- 53:01and it doesn't matter
- 53:03um
- 53:04the trickiest part was to come up with a
- 53:06way to have a screen because where we
- 53:08live we just have so many mosquitoes and
- 53:10stuff so we need to have some kind of
- 53:12screens um
- 53:14and uh
- 53:16finally what i came out with that
- 53:18actually worked really well is kind of
- 53:19like we made like a double hung
- 53:21screen that we put into the inside
- 53:23and you just lift that one part up stick
- 53:25your hand out to grab the handle to open
- 53:27it and then you just let it come down
- 53:29again um
- 53:30but in general what we're using is a
- 53:32bunch of tilts and windows you know from
- 53:35uh use a bunch of logic windows which is
- 53:38you know we buy right through a company
- 53:39here in maine
- 53:42you know uh
- 53:43i think it's you know
- 53:45so many you know back when when i
- 53:47started my project there were not that
- 53:48many options for for triple pin windows
- 53:50now there's like
- 53:52i wouldn't be surprised ourselves like
- 53:53100 different windows that you could get
- 53:55now
- 54:02a bunch of audience
- 54:04questions
- 54:07let's see
- 54:08dan culver wants to know if you're doing
- 54:09any monitoring on either project any any
- 54:12modern monitoring uh in
- 54:15in the walls you know hydrothermal
- 54:16monitoring
- 54:20no i'm i'm not
- 54:23a related question somebody uh was
- 54:25farther down the list but somebody was
- 54:27asking uh todd todd spraguens was asking
- 54:30what modeling tool are you using that
- 54:33takes into account vapor moisture in
- 54:34addition to
- 54:36thermal so um
- 54:39wolfie is actually does does a good job
- 54:41with that um i don't use that software i
- 54:44actually was using therm
- 54:48which is not my favorite uh i wouldn't
- 54:51really recommend it but
- 54:53therm and then they have
- 54:55some resources on the um
- 54:59what would the website be yes for the
- 55:01german one
- 55:04for the
- 55:10yeah so they had some resources there
- 55:12that that explained how to use therm
- 55:15with moisture um really it's just a
- 55:18little
- 55:19uh kind of like a little indicator on
- 55:21the thing that says
- 55:22your dew point temperature is this and
- 55:24then you have to plug it into an xl and
- 55:26hope for the best so i i wouldn't
- 55:29recommend that method i think there's
- 55:30better
- 55:32software out there i think
- 55:35wolfy right wolfy passes
- 55:37a good job yep kind of sounds like
- 55:40that's what most people are using now
- 55:42yeah
- 55:44i have to uh
- 55:46go out of order here and say yes steve
- 55:48basic uh
- 55:49says triple glaze windows are a dumb
- 55:51idea but it's to armando and they have a
- 55:53little thing so i'm not sure what the
- 55:55rest of the story he's just picking a
- 55:56fight he's just picking okay okay okay
- 55:58he's just picking fights in
- 56:01i have the chat
- 56:01modeling question though do you guys do
- 56:03most of your own modeling or do you have
- 56:05um
- 56:06or do several of your projects come to
- 56:09you with the the passive house model
- 56:10already done
- 56:14um
- 56:15a lot
- 56:16both um when we work
- 56:19with certain architects we get our
- 56:21passive house model done for us which is
- 56:23lovely um and when we design our own
- 56:26obviously we're doing our own um and
- 56:28other architects just don't give us that
- 56:30and we have to do it ourselves
- 56:33and sometimes you get a project you know
- 56:35that's so far along that it's pointless
- 56:37to energy model it because
- 56:39whatever we're gonna tell them it's it's
- 56:41too late at that point so
- 56:44i think we probably rely more on
- 56:48on details that we know that we've
- 56:51either been modeled by somebody else or
- 56:53[Music]
- 56:55that we have like a track record if we
- 56:56know they're going to work that's
- 57:00i think
- 57:05i might have missed it in the
- 57:07presentation but did you work with an
- 57:09architect on oxbow or
- 57:11or or did you guys design it yourself
- 57:14you worked with an architect
- 57:15uh leslie benson and portland maine all
- 57:18right
- 57:20nice
- 57:20um
- 57:23she's asked a few times so i feel like i
- 57:25should bring it i should ask you guys
- 57:27can you tell us a little bit about foam
- 57:28glass what is is there a brand you used
- 57:32for that
- 57:33i know there's a owens corning or
- 57:36cornell or one of those have
- 57:38corningware um we actually haven't used
- 57:41it yet but i'd love to use it um
- 57:45the product that
- 57:47we're probably gonna use um is gravel
- 57:53it's out of vermont so i know you can
- 57:56buy it now but i think if you buy it now
- 57:59i think you're actually buying like
- 58:00stuff that's being imported from germany
- 58:02so
- 58:04i think i just talked to rob at glabel
- 58:06on wednesday about a project i'm working
- 58:08on and he was shipping it from houston
- 58:10and i thought it was recycled glass
- 58:12product
- 58:13so
- 58:14that may already be changing
- 58:16so give them a reach out to global if
- 58:18you're interested in that because i
- 58:19think that's already on the improved
- 58:21side
- 58:23he was quoting really
- 58:25what i consider to be very favorable
- 58:28pricing so i would encourage anyone
- 58:30who's interested in that it's a
- 58:32fantastic product i'm really excited
- 58:34about it and
- 58:35you know there's a limited labor
- 58:38with that product obviously the plate
- 58:40compactor is something that you wouldn't
- 58:42uh
- 58:43you wouldn't be doing with a comfort
- 58:45board or a
- 58:46gps
- 58:48under slab insulation but
- 58:49you
- 58:50still have to plate compact the
- 58:53crushed stone if you're doing a
- 58:54traditional under slab preparation so
- 58:57uh yeah anyway that's a huge digression
- 59:00sorry i got excited
- 59:07lily and mar asked if uh
- 59:10if you can talk about venting your walls
- 59:12up and out through the roof did you need
- 59:15to calculate the net free area or any
- 59:17concerns about
- 59:19connecting your wall venting with your
- 59:21roof venting
- 59:25um
- 59:27no no calculations so we just have you
- 59:30know
- 59:31there's this rain screen which is you
- 59:33know just two layers of strapping
- 59:36behind the between the the weather
- 59:38resistant area which was the mento plus
- 59:40on my house
- 59:41and then the siding so it's just
- 59:43creating this air space down on the
- 59:45bottom you have like insect screen or
- 59:48core event or something that keeps the
- 59:51bugs and then the mice from getting in
- 59:52there
- 59:54and it's just air like being able to
- 59:56move behind your siding so that if you
- 59:59have a crack in
- 1:00:00a board
- 1:00:03you know you have driving rain that's
- 1:00:05coming in behind your siding it's not
- 1:00:06being trapped in this sandwich between
- 1:00:09the siding and your
- 1:00:11weather resistant barrier
- 1:00:13and so we're just having this airspace
- 1:00:14and it just connects up to the roof
- 1:00:16where we have that strapping under the
- 1:00:18metal roofing so it's just
- 1:00:20air seeps in at the bottom of the wall
- 1:00:22and just rises as
- 1:00:25hot air does
- 1:00:26and it just rises all the way up goes up
- 1:00:28over the roof and then it there's a
- 1:00:30ridge vent on the roof so the air can
- 1:00:33get out there so
- 1:00:34it's just a way of kind of like
- 1:00:37you know it's like going running you
- 1:00:39know with your jacket all zipped up and
- 1:00:42being all tight and then like you know
- 1:00:43opening the vent strips under the arms
- 1:00:46it's just
- 1:00:47kind of getting rid of the moisture
- 1:00:50that's good
- 1:00:52uh
- 1:00:53doug horgan had a good idea um
- 1:00:56uh
- 1:00:58your eps uh
- 1:01:01crown molding uh was a clever idea doug
- 1:01:03suggests uh
- 1:01:05thermal bucks should make uh
- 1:01:07make those and yeah
- 1:01:09as like or as a product you know
- 1:01:11insulating crown moldings
- 1:01:14um
- 1:01:15like a little pattern on it
- 1:01:17yeah exactly
- 1:01:18um hansbrough asks uh if you can with
- 1:01:21the lunos ventilation system can you
- 1:01:23smell outdoor odors do you get any
- 1:01:26transfer of that or is it any different
- 1:01:28from centralized
- 1:01:30ventilation systems have you noticed
- 1:01:35i haven't noticed it no i mean it has a
- 1:01:37the filtration is not as good i think
- 1:01:39it's in a centralized ventilation system
- 1:01:42but
- 1:01:43um you know and where i live i mean i'm
- 1:01:45out in the middle of the woods there's
- 1:01:46not
- 1:01:47you know
- 1:01:49smell the rain fresh wood smell coming
- 1:01:51in on you come on yeah oh no christ no
- 1:01:53no we have scents and candles everywhere
- 1:01:55don't worry
- 1:01:56guess what
- 1:01:59terrible air quality come on
- 1:02:01can you can you talk a little bit about
- 1:02:03why you
- 1:02:05why you chose the lunos
- 1:02:07system
- 1:02:08i'm always curious about that just
- 1:02:10because if we wanted to have a
- 1:02:11centralized ventilation system i would
- 1:02:13have had to run this ductwork through my
- 1:02:15house which
- 1:02:16that the inside of the house is a very
- 1:02:18open layout so it would have been
- 1:02:20impossible to
- 1:02:21kind of hide that plus i didn't have you
- 1:02:24know i don't have a basement at my house
- 1:02:25i have nowhere to really put that system
- 1:02:27and
- 1:02:28and fit it in
- 1:02:29so it's just how many do you have
- 1:02:32so we have two lunas ego system so
- 1:02:36that's like the two units that anna
- 1:02:38talked about that are connected so i
- 1:02:39have that's e2
- 1:02:42e2 oh sorry yeah yeah thank you um
- 1:02:46so we have there's four bedrooms in the
- 1:02:50house so we have them in like three of
- 1:02:51the bedrooms and one living room so
- 1:02:55and then we have so we have like two of
- 1:02:57those two pairs
- 1:02:58and then we have um
- 1:03:01three ego units one in each bathroom and
- 1:03:03one in the kitchen
- 1:03:06and that's like more than enough that's
- 1:03:08like really
- 1:03:10you know so we can run a couple of those
- 1:03:11on low and then
- 1:03:13what we normally do is we kind of turn
- 1:03:15them down to low when we leave for the
- 1:03:16day and then at night when you go to bed
- 1:03:18we definitely
- 1:03:20pop them up to full speed just so you're
- 1:03:22getting
- 1:03:23plenty of fresh air while you're
- 1:03:24sleeping and you know
- 1:03:26to be honest the other
- 1:03:30i mean
- 1:03:31just
- 1:03:32in and out in the bedroom or you have an
- 1:03:35inn in the bedroom and then out sort of
- 1:03:37some so
- 1:03:38i just cut the door so the units so
- 1:03:41[Music]
- 1:03:43let's say you have one in my bedroom and
- 1:03:45that's connected to a unit that's down
- 1:03:47in the living room
- 1:03:48right so the one in the bed in the
- 1:03:50living room will be sucking air in while
- 1:03:52the one in the bedroom is exhausting air
- 1:03:5570 seconds later right they switch over
- 1:03:58and then yeah there's like a half inch
- 1:04:00gap under the door so that the air can
- 1:04:02move in and out of the room
- 1:04:03and
- 1:04:04there's this honeycomb right there's
- 1:04:06this really heavy duty ceramic cone in
- 1:04:09the unit so that when the air is being
- 1:04:11blown out it warms up that honeycomb and
- 1:04:14then when you're sucking the air in
- 1:04:15that's cold it's taking the latent heat
- 1:04:17out of the honeycomb and warming it up
- 1:04:19that way
- 1:04:23one other random question about lunos
- 1:04:25then uh how are the ones doing in the
- 1:04:27house you did that has the pool
- 1:04:30are they holding up
- 1:04:32i haven't heard from them so
- 1:04:35the house that you asked about with a
- 1:04:37pool that actually has a centralized
- 1:04:38ventilation system right and we just put
- 1:04:40the
- 1:04:41one
- 1:04:43e2 unit in the pool room so that
- 1:04:47the moisture from the pool room wouldn't
- 1:04:49get sucked through the entire house
- 1:04:51right so that's kind of separate and
- 1:04:53i mean as far as i know i haven't heard
- 1:04:56anything differently i don't know maybe
- 1:04:57anna have you heard anything from peter
- 1:04:59and cindy here
- 1:05:01no no no news is good news let's hope so
- 1:05:04call back means it's working
- 1:05:08is it a huge cost savings to go with
- 1:05:11lunos uh
- 1:05:13approach versus you know an erv or hrv i
- 1:05:17mean because you're not you know you're
- 1:05:19if you don't have the ductwork then it
- 1:05:21eliminates all of that so are we talking
- 1:05:23like
- 1:05:24can you talk a little bit about the cost
- 1:05:26difference between those two approaches
- 1:05:30so
- 1:05:31the units that we have in my house are
- 1:05:33[Music]
- 1:05:35probably
- 1:05:36let's see
- 1:05:3722
- 1:05:3921
- 1:05:40um so like 4 500 bucks
- 1:05:43for the lunas units and
- 1:05:47you know whatever time it takes to
- 1:05:48install them and wire them up which is i
- 1:05:50don't know maybe a thousand maybe a
- 1:05:52couple of thousand bucks at the most so
- 1:05:54for like a full-blown if we bought like
- 1:05:56a cinder unit
- 1:05:58for a uh new house it's probably like
- 1:06:01closer to like eight or nine thousand
- 1:06:03dollars for older you know by the time
- 1:06:05you get the unit the ductwork the
- 1:06:07manifolds
- 1:06:09i mean
- 1:06:10you know like once a volkswagen the
- 1:06:12other one's a bmw so
- 1:06:15it's
- 1:06:16you know but it's a it's a much simpler
- 1:06:20um
- 1:06:21it's a much simpler installation and i
- 1:06:23mean there's one in the office where i
- 1:06:24am right now and i mean
- 1:06:26you know i'm sitting with headphones on
- 1:06:27but i can hear the unit running so
- 1:06:30it's you kind of get used to it you know
- 1:06:32it's kind of like a refrigerator humming
- 1:06:33in the background but
- 1:06:35you know if you have a centralized
- 1:06:36ventilation system you don't hear it
- 1:06:38it's just there you know
- 1:06:43you know
- 1:06:44um
- 1:06:45a couple of building envelope
- 1:06:47questions or comments one drew uh noted
- 1:06:50that you don't have overhangs on on
- 1:06:54either building and that frank lloyd
- 1:06:55wright would roll over in his grave
- 1:06:57uh
- 1:06:58any uh
- 1:07:00i know or i know no overhangs is often a
- 1:07:03hot issue but um have you have you
- 1:07:05experienced any problems with with you
- 1:07:07with your
- 1:07:08with your mental wrapping the wall to
- 1:07:11the roof intersection um uh and
- 1:07:14ventilated cladding ventilated roofing
- 1:07:16have you had any problems with with the
- 1:07:17lack of overhangs
- 1:07:22um there are overhangs in my house oh
- 1:07:25they're all right so yeah that's and
- 1:07:26that's if you wanted to go you can go to
- 1:07:28like a um
- 1:07:29that's an instagram post uh on main
- 1:07:32passive uh a couple of weeks ago that
- 1:07:34kind of like shows exactly how we attach
- 1:07:36the overhangs
- 1:07:39anna at
- 1:07:40oxbow no overhang says that correct or
- 1:07:44yep
- 1:07:45very very limited overhangs yep
- 1:07:48um
- 1:07:51i mean personally i love overhangs i
- 1:07:53can't get enough i think it's like you
- 1:07:55know well it just makes sense right i
- 1:07:57mean it's like
- 1:07:58kind of like
- 1:08:00keep the water away from the building to
- 1:08:02start with it's always a good idea i
- 1:08:03think but
- 1:08:05um
- 1:08:07you know
- 1:08:08there were there were reasons that you
- 1:08:10know oxbow was just on a very tight
- 1:08:12budget but it didn't have overhangs to
- 1:08:14start with either you know and i gotta
- 1:08:16say that building had been there for 200
- 1:08:17years so
- 1:08:19i mean
- 1:08:21without overhangs
- 1:08:26drew's
- 1:08:27comment i missed was specific to the
- 1:08:30gable ends and just i think i think
- 1:08:31people in other parts of the country
- 1:08:33don't realize that in rural new england
- 1:08:34we often
- 1:08:35will do overhangs on the e's but not on
- 1:08:37the rakes because
- 1:08:39money usually i think i think it's
- 1:08:40mostly a money decision
- 1:08:42oh that was a style thing we see that
- 1:08:44here as well that you know on the the
- 1:08:47gable ends we almost never see overhangs
- 1:08:49on
- 1:08:50like fifties cup capes over here and i
- 1:08:53always think uh i really wish that had
- 1:08:55some protection on that side of the
- 1:08:56house but it
- 1:08:58i mean overhangs don't cost that much
- 1:09:00right
- 1:09:01right well sk
- 1:09:03scott scott in the the comments uh i
- 1:09:06think nails it that no overhangs are are
- 1:09:09are at two ends of the economic spectrum
- 1:09:11maybe you can't afford them or you can
- 1:09:12afford it or or or or you can afford to
- 1:09:15do it right you have an architect who
- 1:09:17doesn't like overhangs i like
- 1:09:27a somewhat related comment i wanted to
- 1:09:28follow it up with russ chapman in
- 1:09:30vermont says uh
- 1:09:32jesper's
- 1:09:33uh door rooflet is is it holding up
- 1:09:37with the snow coming off the main roof
- 1:09:39would you do anything differently he's
- 1:09:41got the same situation coming up at his
- 1:09:44house and actually i have the same
- 1:09:45situation as well so the the mono pitch
- 1:09:48shed roof on brackets is that working
- 1:09:50out okay for you over the door yes
- 1:09:52yeah i mean i was out uh shoveling my
- 1:09:55deck yesterday and uh
- 1:09:58we got some heavy wet snow that came off
- 1:10:00i mean like yeah i mean it's amazing how
- 1:10:04much snow comes off that roof man and
- 1:10:07dropping down um yeah it's it's hangs
- 1:10:10just i'm just fine i'm really happy that
- 1:10:12i do have that overhang over that door
- 1:10:15and then the other thing i put in i
- 1:10:17would put on the deck you know i put
- 1:10:18like little crates
- 1:10:20in the decking where the drip line comes
- 1:10:22down so the water just goes right
- 1:10:23through the grates rather than
- 1:10:24splattering off on the on the decking
- 1:10:27that's a good idea
- 1:10:30steve basic wants to get a fight going
- 1:10:32about foam if we run out of things to
- 1:10:34talk about we can kind of come back to
- 1:10:36that
- 1:10:38i love steve it's always good for a
- 1:10:40tussle
- 1:10:41yeah does he like foam or he doesn't
- 1:10:43like
- 1:10:45oh now i'm getting into it never mind
- 1:10:51we all know foam is useful some of us
- 1:10:53prefer to use it some of us prefer not
- 1:10:55to use it when possible
- 1:10:59carol said i took the bait
- 1:11:01i only have to debate carol it's not
- 1:11:04um so
- 1:11:05a few
- 1:11:06people have asked more about cost and
- 1:11:09comfort so just if you guys would be
- 1:11:10interested in getting away from the
- 1:11:12building science more how do you sell
- 1:11:14build how do you sell building science i
- 1:11:15know we cover talked about it a little
- 1:11:17bit
- 1:11:18um
- 1:11:19uh
- 1:11:21aaron but uh says how do you convince a
- 1:11:24client of the value when the budget is
- 1:11:26forefronted the idea of return on
- 1:11:28investment comes up and it's like a
- 1:11:2950-year return
- 1:11:31so
- 1:11:32how do you
- 1:11:34yeah how do you how do you convince
- 1:11:35people to go to to these lengths or do
- 1:11:38you convince people to go to these likes
- 1:11:43um
- 1:11:45i just think i guess
- 1:11:49i just don't really make a big deal out
- 1:11:51of it i was like oh yeah cool yeah we'll
- 1:11:52build your house
- 1:11:54and then i don't i'm not like oh you
- 1:11:56know we're gonna go out and we're gonna
- 1:11:57do this we're gonna do that i'm just
- 1:11:58like oh yeah no we'll build the house
- 1:12:00we'll and then it's like oh yeah you
- 1:12:02know i don't really
- 1:12:04push it i'm just like all right well
- 1:12:05this is what we're doing so
- 1:12:08they sign the contracts and then we
- 1:12:09sabotage them with building science
- 1:12:12[Laughter]
- 1:12:15with
- 1:12:17your company name sort of maybe is a
- 1:12:19clue to what you prefer to do like main
- 1:12:22passive house like but so
- 1:12:25you know we did have a client um
- 1:12:29that um a self-proclaimed tree hater
- 1:12:33told me when we started this project
- 1:12:37we had this project and i told the guy i
- 1:12:39was like hey we got to cut some trees
- 1:12:40over here to blah blah make room for the
- 1:12:43parking area and he's like yes but you
- 1:12:45have my permission to cut every tree on
- 1:12:48my property
- 1:12:49so um
- 1:12:51but i to him i just said hey you know we
- 1:12:53can build your house the way
- 1:12:55the architect has it drawn up but um
- 1:12:58you know we can also build it like
- 1:13:01just a much better envelope you know
- 1:13:03it's going to be much more
- 1:13:05comfortable you know it's going to be
- 1:13:06more resilient
- 1:13:08um
- 1:13:09it's just going to be a better product
- 1:13:10and what i say a lot of times is like
- 1:13:12it's kind of like
- 1:13:14you know if you're going out and buying
- 1:13:15a brand new car you wouldn't go out and
- 1:13:17buy like
- 1:13:19a brand new um
- 1:13:21you know bmw from like 1985.
- 1:13:25you know you want to use like
- 1:13:282020 technology you know you want to
- 1:13:30have like you want the airbags you know
- 1:13:32you want the climate control you want
- 1:13:34the comfort you want the
- 1:13:36the safety the health all those things
- 1:13:38you know what i mean and like the way
- 1:13:40that two by six walls were like
- 1:13:41cellulose i mean with like fiberglass
- 1:13:44bats that's like it's just not current
- 1:13:47technology it's like why would you do
- 1:13:48that it's like spend a little bit more
- 1:13:50money
- 1:13:52and get a much better product and pay
- 1:13:54less energy cost and you're probably
- 1:13:56going to end up with the same monthly
- 1:13:57expenses so that's kind of like my go-to
- 1:14:00thing but i don't really
- 1:14:03i really don't push it so much because i
- 1:14:05think if you have a client who's coming
- 1:14:06to you and they want to build the house
- 1:14:08you know you
- 1:14:09i don't know how many people are going
- 1:14:10in there and they're saying like oh yeah
- 1:14:12you know we're going to use like two by
- 1:14:14six kiln dried studs and we're gonna
- 1:14:15frame it up like you know 24 on center
- 1:14:18and we're gonna have the headers they're
- 1:14:19gonna be made out of like you know
- 1:14:21two by twelve and we're gonna do
- 1:14:24you know we're gonna have
- 1:14:26whatever you're putting into the house i
- 1:14:27think
- 1:14:28you know clients want like the space and
- 1:14:30stuff like that so yeah if they ask i'll
- 1:14:32go into it but
- 1:14:34um i just kind of
- 1:14:36try to not make a big deal about it and
- 1:14:38then we do what we want to do
- 1:14:42good approach
- 1:14:43st
- 1:14:45steve demetric um answers it with if the
- 1:14:48customer sees value in building a better
- 1:14:49building outside of the traditional
- 1:14:51matrix of return on investment there's
- 1:14:53no need to sell the upgrade so that
- 1:14:56seems like a good approach
- 1:15:00that we
- 1:15:02they're talking about cars now
- 1:15:05back at the very beginning of your
- 1:15:07presentation
- 1:15:08i missed it but you must have said
- 1:15:10something
- 1:15:11about this bill uh needle bill robinson
- 1:15:14asks what are the three things that make
- 1:15:16it resilient so were there three things
- 1:15:19that you mentioned
- 1:15:20about resilience or is that something
- 1:15:22that bills bill's bringing in
- 1:15:25that's just the word i throw in there so
- 1:15:27it sounds good
- 1:15:28um well i think you know the
- 1:15:32um
- 1:15:33resilient in terms of like you know
- 1:15:36the house not freezing right super
- 1:15:38insulated and airtight so
- 1:15:40um
- 1:15:42just the house
- 1:15:43not going down like you know
- 1:15:46let's take an example in texas
- 1:15:48you know if the power grid goes down
- 1:15:50you're not like
- 1:15:51totally screwed so that's one thing the
- 1:15:54rain screen
- 1:15:55you know having it vented
- 1:15:58so the materials last longer the
- 1:16:01attention to air sealing so that you
- 1:16:03don't have like
- 1:16:05warm moist air migrating through your
- 1:16:07walls and condensing inside of your
- 1:16:08walls and cause causing rot and
- 1:16:11mold
- 1:16:13um
- 1:16:15you know
- 1:16:17that's that's i guess those are the big
- 1:16:18things in my mind just that yeah it's
- 1:16:20resilient in terms of like
- 1:16:22you're not gonna die inside that
- 1:16:23building if you don't have power and the
- 1:16:25other thing is the building's just gonna
- 1:16:26last longer because we're paying more
- 1:16:28attention
- 1:16:29to the envelope itself so it's not gonna
- 1:16:32deteriorate as fast as it would if we're
- 1:16:34just kind of like slapping it all
- 1:16:35together
- 1:16:40i like to talk about european standards
- 1:16:42in this application like
- 1:16:44i don't travel a lot but i did get to
- 1:16:46visit spain last year or the year before
- 1:16:49i guess and i was taken with how
- 1:16:51things had been cared for for generation
- 1:16:54after generation and i think that your
- 1:16:56approach with your retrofit speaks to
- 1:16:58that if you do pass your home on to your
- 1:17:00your kids or whoever buys the home the
- 1:17:03level of investment that you've input
- 1:17:06warrants a level of care that makes that
- 1:17:09initial investment worthwhile regardless
- 1:17:11of the economics of it
- 1:17:12because it's now something that's
- 1:17:14valuable to the environment in the world
- 1:17:16at large it's not just a moment it's not
- 1:17:18just a return on investment in your
- 1:17:21ownership in your lifespan it's
- 1:17:23something that
- 1:17:24is part of the built environment until
- 1:17:26it's not and it has that level of value
- 1:17:29in my mind
- 1:17:32yeah i mean
- 1:17:34i think just you know
- 1:17:36somebody said to me like hey if you're
- 1:17:37gonna do something you might as well do
- 1:17:39it well
- 1:17:40so i guess that's kind of what i'm
- 1:17:42thinking like if you're going to build
- 1:17:43something you might as well do it well
- 1:17:44you know it's going to take a little
- 1:17:46more
- 1:17:47a little more
- 1:17:48money probably a little more time
- 1:17:51a little more attention to detail but
- 1:17:53you know it might make the difference
- 1:17:55between having it stand for like you
- 1:17:56know
- 1:17:5750 years or you know 100 200 years
- 1:18:04it seems like you'd have presented on
- 1:18:06these two projects a couple of times at
- 1:18:09least in the past and
- 1:18:11i'm wondering um if
- 1:18:13when you're
- 1:18:15working with clients
- 1:18:17newly working with clients if if one or
- 1:18:20both of these projects are
- 1:18:22examples that you
- 1:18:24share with
- 1:18:25with potential new clients um and and
- 1:18:28why what what do you point out here
- 1:18:31for them to learn from and potentially
- 1:18:34steer them in a direction
- 1:18:39um
- 1:18:41you know i think we're lucky that
- 1:18:44people come to us probably because they
- 1:18:46know what we're doing so
- 1:18:49we we don't have to work so hard at
- 1:18:50selling it
- 1:18:52um
- 1:18:54but
- 1:18:56i think the
- 1:18:57you know we'd like to get into more
- 1:18:59retrofits i mean
- 1:19:00new construction is easy i mean
- 1:19:03easier
- 1:19:05but i think both anna and i really like
- 1:19:08um
- 1:19:10it's just cool to to bring new life to
- 1:19:12to existing buildings
- 1:19:15um
- 1:19:15yeah i i will say oxbow is cool because
- 1:19:18you can just say hey go check out oxbow
- 1:19:20and you can kind of see an example of
- 1:19:22our finnish carpentry you know because
- 1:19:24we're called main passive house but you
- 1:19:25don't really you know
- 1:19:27think of us as like a fine finish
- 1:19:29company until you see those products and
- 1:19:32the expo is really cool because you
- 1:19:33could just walk right in you don't need
- 1:19:34an invitation so that's nice
- 1:19:44yeah i was gonna say there's um like a
- 1:19:46million questions on the list and so
- 1:19:48kylie might have to just like post all
- 1:19:50the questions on gba and ask anna and
- 1:19:54yes but to just answer all the questions
- 1:19:56on the blog post afterwards because
- 1:19:58there's so many questions about uh you
- 1:20:01know construction i mean stuff all the
- 1:20:02way back from the beginning someone
- 1:20:04asked if you put the mento over zip on
- 1:20:06oxbow
- 1:20:07is the mento over some kind of sheathing
- 1:20:10at oxbow
- 1:20:14so the mento
- 1:20:16we didn't sheave the outside of those um
- 1:20:20double studs did we espa
- 1:20:23no i think it's not just over the old
- 1:20:25bond boards yeah and then the
- 1:20:28the edition had zipboard on it
- 1:20:31um
- 1:20:32and that was it then there was no mentor
- 1:20:34that was it yeah and then we taped the
- 1:20:36mento to it so we weren't covering the
- 1:20:38zip with mento um the rest was just old
- 1:20:40barn wood that we wrapped with the mento
- 1:20:44and i think with the oxbow right it was
- 1:20:46of recently we were like
- 1:20:49i mean that project we worked so hard to
- 1:20:51kind of like
- 1:20:52you know just sell it for like you know
- 1:20:55we'll do it for like a quarter million
- 1:20:56dollars you know we'll put like you know
- 1:20:58two inches of foam on the outside you
- 1:21:00know and then we just kind of managed to
- 1:21:02kind of like roll it into more and more
- 1:21:04so
- 1:21:05that addition there was like just two by
- 1:21:08six wall framing i think with zip
- 1:21:10sheathing on it right i think
- 1:21:12yeah
- 1:21:13and then so actually the older building
- 1:21:16is much more efficient than the edition
- 1:21:22that's awesome there were some other
- 1:21:23questions too i mean while they're
- 1:21:25talking about framing did you buy one by
- 1:21:27twos or did you make your own
- 1:21:31we ripped them out of two by six right
- 1:21:35for the
- 1:21:36i don't know if she's talking about the
- 1:21:37two by twos that are on the inside of
- 1:21:39the foundation wall or the
- 1:21:54davis asks uh
- 1:21:57what uh he
- 1:22:00he's he he's new to these high
- 1:22:02performance european membranes and tapes
- 1:22:03what kind of longevity do you expect
- 1:22:06against airflow and moisture he's in a
- 1:22:09dry dry southwest heat heat and dry air
- 1:22:12tend to kill adhesives um i know you
- 1:22:15guys probably don't have experience with
- 1:22:16the heat and dry but what do you what do
- 1:22:17you think about the longevity of these
- 1:22:19products we're using
- 1:22:24well they all have um
- 1:22:27exposure limitations so pay attention to
- 1:22:30that like before you side and everything
- 1:22:32like that um but that's pretty much the
- 1:22:34extent of what i would know about that
- 1:22:36i will say that um
- 1:22:39the tape being taped onto the membrane
- 1:22:42it definitely gets stronger over time
- 1:22:44right so you tape it on
- 1:22:46and you can peel it off the next day but
- 1:22:48if you come back a week later there's no
- 1:22:50peeling it off
- 1:22:52but yeah sunlight and exposure will
- 1:22:55definitely break it down
- 1:23:02travis
- 1:23:03oh i was just saying that's true of all
- 1:23:05materials everything's got a uv rate
- 1:23:06yeah so there's nothing specifically
- 1:23:09deficient about minto or the tape
- 1:23:11because
- 1:23:12of the uv rating you just have to pay
- 1:23:13attention to it right like any building
- 1:23:15material product but there are different
- 1:23:17types of mento that can last longer in
- 1:23:20the sun so that's something to consider
- 1:23:22as well
- 1:23:24right
- 1:23:25dude
- 1:23:27do you guys ever ever ever ever ever do
- 1:23:31do
- 1:23:32open joint cladding
- 1:23:34is is that a
- 1:23:36thing in your your area
- 1:23:38i have we haven't done any but i do know
- 1:23:41that i think proclaiming they do make a
- 1:23:43membrane
- 1:23:45that can
- 1:23:46handle that
- 1:23:51and i just saw some
- 1:23:52i was just gonna say i just saw somebody
- 1:23:54i just saw somebody ask what was the
- 1:23:55roof at oxbow and it was just corrugated
- 1:23:58metal roofing so
- 1:24:00screw down yeah i think we're probably
- 1:24:03only like a third of the way through the
- 1:24:04questions that mike was pulling out of
- 1:24:06the chat box and i lost the chat box
- 1:24:08about a half an hour ago so there's
- 1:24:09probably even more questions
- 1:24:12but uh
- 1:24:13it's unfortunately getting close to that
- 1:24:16time um and so i don't know uh if you
- 1:24:19guys want to weigh in on um either i
- 1:24:22guess for me i would say either of these
- 1:24:24two projects or do you have another deep
- 1:24:26energy retrofit that you've done that
- 1:24:29you you know there's some takeaway that
- 1:24:31that
- 1:24:32we get asked a lot about renovations and
- 1:24:34we talk a lot more about new
- 1:24:35construction on here so um anything to
- 1:24:38impart on renovations deep energy
- 1:24:41retrofits you know energy fit
- 1:24:44from both of you guys
- 1:24:48well i think the
- 1:24:50what we were trying to highlight here is
- 1:24:51there's so many different approaches to
- 1:24:54it um and i think
- 1:24:56really paying attention to either
- 1:24:58yourself or your client whoever you're
- 1:25:00doing it for and their needs in that
- 1:25:03space is going to make it that much more
- 1:25:05successful
- 1:25:07if you can build out and avoid
- 1:25:08disrupting their lives that's great if
- 1:25:11you haven't finished the interior and
- 1:25:13building in makes sense then go for it
- 1:25:15but i think case by case is really
- 1:25:17important
- 1:25:21and um i would just say
- 1:25:23the
- 1:25:24symmetry of the um the shape of the
- 1:25:27building
- 1:25:28um
- 1:25:30makes a big difference too right we just
- 1:25:32uh we're working on this
- 1:25:35workshop that we this old bond that we
- 1:25:37bought in in brian pond
- 1:25:39and it's just a rectangle with a square
- 1:25:41roof and it's been so satisfying working
- 1:25:43on it because it's so
- 1:25:45you know you can cover so much ground in
- 1:25:48a relatively short time but
- 1:25:50you know if you had like this
- 1:25:51gingerbread house
- 1:25:53it might be a very different uh story so
- 1:25:56just another thing to to keep in mind
- 1:25:59and i would just say finally um
- 1:26:02yeah i mean if there's a place that
- 1:26:03these questions could be posted i think
- 1:26:05i'd i'd definitely be happy guessing
- 1:26:07probably honor would too to go in and
- 1:26:10and try and answer them um
- 1:26:12after
- 1:26:13maybe not tonight but you know in the
- 1:26:14next couple of days well i'll jump in
- 1:26:16here and say that
- 1:26:18going through the entire chat box
- 1:26:20pulling out questions is probably not a
- 1:26:22great use of time but if people have
- 1:26:25um
- 1:26:26you know lingering questions that they
- 1:26:28would like answered then um
- 1:26:31put them on the in the comment section
- 1:26:33of the blog post that i will put up on
- 1:26:36sunday morning and you can
- 1:26:38have a conversation over there
- 1:26:41that'd be the best way to do it
- 1:26:43yeah so the the replay will go up on
- 1:26:45green building advisor and all the
- 1:26:47people who watch it after the fact can
- 1:26:50also ask you all their burning questions
- 1:26:52so don't agree to uh answer too many
- 1:26:56every time
- 1:26:59so
- 1:27:01all right any final thoughts from the
- 1:27:02brew crew i think i think we're good i
- 1:27:05think it's okay to
- 1:27:06i'm actually i'm so glad that we have
- 1:27:08this i just want to jump in and say i'm
- 1:27:10so happy that you uh you shed some light
- 1:27:12on a mistake that i made so um i need to
- 1:27:15right now go and edit my text yes about
- 1:27:18your house because i learned something
- 1:27:20here tonight that i got wrong
- 1:27:23all right
- 1:27:24i think everyone that watches the show
- 1:27:26learns something so that's good to have
- 1:27:28you in the mix kylie thanks so much to
- 1:27:30yes and anna ford and anna for joining
- 1:27:33us tonight i'm sorry i got super formal
- 1:27:35and british all of a sudden you're anna
- 1:27:37i'm actually anna so you're good okay
- 1:27:39damn it
- 1:27:42this is way too much out
- 1:27:45thank you both for joining us you did an
- 1:27:47excellent job with your presentation and
- 1:27:48you did an excellent job on both of
- 1:27:49those builds uh thanks for teaching me
- 1:27:52something tonight and for everyone that
- 1:27:53joined us thanks a lot have a great
- 1:27:55night thanks guys
- 1:27:57everyone thank you for coming
- 1:27:59[Music]
- 1:28:04[Music]
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