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Day 342: Nehemiah 1-3 | Read The Bible In A Year | Bible Study with Commentary by Dr. Manny Arango — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Hey Bible nerds, this is Dr. Manny
  2. 0:02Orango. Welcome to the Bible department
  3. 0:04podcast powered by Arma. We are walking
  4. 0:08through the entire Bible in a year. You
  5. 0:10can go to the description or the bible
  6. 0:13department.com to download a reading
  7. 0:15plan and join the journey.
  8. 0:24Hey family, welcome to day 342. We are
  9. 0:27in a brand NEW BOOK OF THE BIBLE. We are
  10. 0:28in Nehemiah. Now, let me kind of add a
  11. 0:32little caveat to being in a brand new
  12. 0:34book of the Bible. This was not
  13. 0:36originally a separate book than Ezra.
  14. 0:39And so, really, we are in Ezra part two,
  15. 0:42aka Nehemiah. But we get to celebrate
  16. 0:45that it's another book of the Bible,
  17. 0:47another milestone as we inch closer and
  18. 0:50closer and closer towards the end of the
  19. 0:53year. Guys, I can see the light at the
  20. 0:55end of the tunnel. Today's day 3:42.
  21. 0:58We're about to be at day 365 soon and
  22. 1:00I'm super super super excited, super
  23. 1:02proud of you. Today we got Nehemiah
  24. 1:04chapters one, two, and three. We are
  25. 1:07going to be in the book of Nehemiah aka
  26. 1:09Ezra part two for 4 days. And we are
  27. 1:13going to now see the third wave of
  28. 1:16exiles uh return to Jerusalem under the
  29. 1:21leadership of my man Nehemiah. All
  30. 1:24right. So, if you haven't done the
  31. 1:27reading, how about you stop this video,
  32. 1:29pause the audio, go get the reading
  33. 1:31done, and when you got the reading done,
  34. 1:33come on back. Nehemiah is a fast-paced,
  35. 1:36action-packed book. So, the reading
  36. 1:39honestly should not be difficult. And
  37. 1:42let's go ahead and put some things in
  38. 1:45context. All right. Uh, we're going to
  39. 1:47dive into the first part of the episode,
  40. 1:48which like we do every day, I'm going to
  41. 1:51give you context clues that will
  42. 1:53hopefully make the reading make way more
  43. 1:55sense. And then we'll dive into our
  44. 1:56nerdy nuggets. I'll try to give you as
  45. 1:57many nerdy nuggets as possible for
  46. 2:00today. And then I've got a double-header
  47. 2:03timeless truth for you. So, first thing
  48. 2:05I want to do with our context today is
  49. 2:07just to go over the timeline. Okay? We
  50. 2:10have looked at a lot of things,
  51. 2:12especially in the last couple of books
  52. 2:14of the Bible. I kind of want to just
  53. 2:16give everyone a timeline. Now, I know
  54. 2:19dates may throw you off guard. For some
  55. 2:21people, dates are insanely orienting.
  56. 2:25For other people, dates can be
  57. 2:27disorienting. So, sorry if dates are
  58. 2:30disorienting. They orient me big time.
  59. 2:33At least they help me understand what
  60. 2:35came first, what came second, what came
  61. 2:36third, what came before or after another
  62. 2:39thing. Okay. So, we're going to start
  63. 2:41this timeline with the return uh that
  64. 2:45Zerobible leads. Okay. This whole chain
  65. 2:48of events is kicked off in 538.
  66. 2:52Okay. 538 BC. 538 537 BC is the first
  67. 2:58wave of return from exile led by
  68. 3:01Zerubbable. Okay. Zerubbable whose name
  69. 3:04means planted in Babylon. Zerubbab
  70. 3:07planted. Babel, Babel, Babylon. Okay.
  71. 3:10Planted in Babylon. Two years later in
  72. 3:13536, we're going to get the foundation
  73. 3:15stone is laid for the second temple. So
  74. 3:19Jesus lived in second temple Judaism.
  75. 3:22Okay, it's that's called the second
  76. 3:24temple period. So uh Zerubbabable's
  77. 3:26temple is the second temple. Solomon's
  78. 3:28temple is the first. Okay, the
  79. 3:30foundation stone is laid for the second
  80. 3:32temple, but local opposition stops the
  81. 3:35work. That's 536 BC. The work is stopped
  82. 3:38for 16 years. That gets us to 520 BC.
  83. 3:43520 BC, we get the ministry of Haggi and
  84. 3:45Zechariah who encourages who encourage
  85. 3:49Zerubbabable and the people to resume
  86. 3:52the temple work. Okay. 5:16, four years
  87. 3:55later, the second temple is finished in
  88. 3:58516 BC. Then from 479
  89. 4:03to pretty much 478, the events of the
  90. 4:06book of Esther take place. And then
  91. 4:09right after that, you're going to get
  92. 4:11Ezra is going to come up on the scene.
  93. 4:13Uh in 458, 457 give or take. We're going
  94. 4:18to get the second return of ex exiled uh
  95. 4:22Israelites that are going to come back
  96. 4:24from Persia back to Jerusalem led by
  97. 4:28none other than my man Ezra. All right.
  98. 4:32So that's a timeline. Now Nehemiah
  99. 4:35chapter 1 is going to essentially orient
  100. 4:38us with some dates. says this, "In the
  101. 4:41month of Kislev, in the 20th year, while
  102. 4:45I was in the citadel of Susa, Hanani or
  103. 4:50Hannani, one of my brothers came from
  104. 4:52Judah with some other men and I
  105. 4:55questioned them about the Jewish remnant
  106. 4:57that has survived the exile and also
  107. 5:00about Jerusalem." Okay, so let's go back
  108. 5:03to that context. In the month of Kislev,
  109. 5:06in the 20th year while I was in the
  110. 5:10citadel of Susa. Okay. 20th year of
  111. 5:12what? I love that because the Bible is
  112. 5:15not going to tell us outright the 20
  113. 5:1720th year of I don't know the 20th year
  114. 5:20of Artha Franklin's life. I don't know
  115. 5:22the 20th year of NASA being established.
  116. 5:25Like the 20th year of what? Well, it's
  117. 5:28the 20th year of the reign of Arduk
  118. 5:30Xerxes I. The same king who aided Ezra
  119. 5:34in his return. In Ezra, we looked at the
  120. 5:37reigns of the Persian kings in Artic
  121. 5:39Xerxes the first reigned from 464 to 423
  122. 5:44BC, which puts the events of Nehemiah
  123. 5:48beginning in 444 BC. So Ezra had been
  124. 5:52back in Jerusalem for about 12 years
  125. 5:54when Nehemiah's story begins. 538 537
  126. 6:00first wave of returnees. Okay. Come back
  127. 6:02with Zerubbable. 536 the foundation
  128. 6:05stone is laid for the second temple but
  129. 6:07local opposition stops the work. The
  130. 6:09work stop stops for 16 years. In 520 the
  131. 6:14ministry of Haggi and Zechariah
  132. 6:16kickstart the building the building
  133. 6:18project to resume. They got four years
  134. 6:21from 520 to 516 until the second temple
  135. 6:24is finished. And then 479 to 478,
  136. 6:30we've got the events of Esther that are
  137. 6:32going to take place. And then we get a
  138. 6:35second wave of return of returnees from
  139. 6:37exile led by Ezra in 458 457.
  140. 6:43And now in 444
  141. 6:46BC, we've got Nehemiah leading the third
  142. 6:50wave of returnees back to Jerusalem. All
  143. 6:53right, talk about a robust timeline. All
  144. 6:55right, you should you should feel very
  145. 6:58oriented, okay? Especially if you wrote
  146. 7:01those dates down while I was talking,
  147. 7:03you've honestly got a massive map uh or
  148. 7:06a road map uh of just a timeline. Now,
  149. 7:10heads up, okay? The Jewish people are
  150. 7:13going to experience 400 years of
  151. 7:15silence, which means if we're in 444 BC,
  152. 7:19we're 444 years before Christ. And prior
  153. 7:24before the birth of Christ, we're going
  154. 7:26to get 400 years of silence, which means
  155. 7:28we're like 40 years away from the end of
  156. 7:32the Old Testament. Like, we're You
  157. 7:34should hear 444 BC and think to
  158. 7:36yourself, we're coming down to the wire.
  159. 7:38Like the next thing that's going to
  160. 7:40happen is the end of the Old Testament
  161. 7:43is coming and then we're going to get
  162. 7:46400 years of silence and then Jesus is
  163. 7:48going to be born. Okay, the incarnate
  164. 7:51Christ, the son of the living God. All
  165. 7:53right, one final piece of context. Okay,
  166. 7:56so Nehemiah is going to hear that the
  167. 7:59situation in Jerusalem is not the best,
  168. 8:02could be better, that there are walls
  169. 8:05that are burned down, that the people
  170. 8:07that the temple has been rebuilt, but
  171. 8:09that their living conditions are pretty
  172. 8:12bad because they're living unprotected.
  173. 8:14Okay? It would be very, very, very
  174. 8:16unsafe to live in an ancient city with
  175. 8:19no walls. It it genuinely just means
  176. 8:21anyone can attack you at any time. So
  177. 8:23Nehemiah's heart is broken. Uh it says
  178. 8:26this in verse 4, chapter 1:4, "When I
  179. 8:29heard these things, I sat down and wept
  180. 8:31for some days I mourned and fasted and
  181. 8:34prayed before the God of heaven." Okay,
  182. 8:37so uh Nehemiah is really moved by the
  183. 8:40fact that you know his ethnic people
  184. 8:45like the the Jewish people are there's a
  185. 8:48remnant of people living in Jerusalem.
  186. 8:49Remember, you know, there's upwards of
  187. 8:51hundreds of thousands, if not a million
  188. 8:53Jews living in the Persian Empire.
  189. 8:56There's only 50,000 that went back to
  190. 8:58Jerusalem. So, it's a remnant. And he's
  191. 9:01mourning over the fact that there's a
  192. 9:03remnant of people who live in Jerusalem
  193. 9:05under dilapidated conditions. And he's
  194. 9:08broken by it. He fast, he prays. Okay?
  195. 9:12Now, he wants to go rebuild these walls.
  196. 9:15And if you don't have context in the
  197. 9:18book of Ezra, you may be like, why? Why?
  198. 9:20Why does it take a lot of courage to go
  199. 9:22ask, you know, the king if we can go
  200. 9:25rebuild these walls? Well, if you
  201. 9:27remember, okay, this exact same king,
  202. 9:30Artic Xerxes had already said no on
  203. 9:34rebuilding walls. You can rebuild the
  204. 9:35temple. You can go uh Ezra a
  205. 9:38Zerubbabable, you go rebuild the temple.
  206. 9:41Hey Ezra, you go make sure that there's
  207. 9:43uh religious reform, make sure that
  208. 9:45people are obeying the Torah. But that
  209. 9:47Nehemiah is going to go rebuild the
  210. 9:49walls. But the king had already said
  211. 9:52that rebuilding the walls is a no-go.
  212. 9:55Okay? So we know from Ezra
  213. 9:594 7-23 that prior to the events of
  214. 10:02Nehemiah, Artic Xerxes had forbidden new
  215. 10:05work on rebuilding Jerusalem. So
  216. 10:07although he had aided Ezra in his
  217. 10:09return, which had a primarily religious
  218. 10:12focus, he wasn't necessarily as generous
  219. 10:15to the Jews if they attempted to secure
  220. 10:18themselves more financially or
  221. 10:21militarily. Okay? Walls meant that we
  222. 10:25could defend ourselves against the
  223. 10:27Persians if there was some kind of
  224. 10:29revolt. Okay? So that's why temple not
  225. 10:32that threatening. Walls, it's a whole
  226. 10:34another story. I said that uh not as
  227. 10:36generous to the Jews if they attempted
  228. 10:38to secure themselves more financially or
  229. 10:41mil militarily. This policy of articles
  230. 10:44will however change because of the faith
  231. 10:48because of the integrity and because of
  232. 10:50the prayer of his cup bearer Nehemiah.
  233. 10:53So let's dive into Nehemiah as a person.
  234. 10:57That's all of the context that I think
  235. 11:00we need. Okay. Now, let's let's actually
  236. 11:03focus in on who is this guy Nehemiah.
  237. 11:06First of all, he has a heart. His heart
  238. 11:08breaks after the things that break God's
  239. 11:10heart. He is broken not because of his
  240. 11:13own situation in life, but because of
  241. 11:16the lives of other people. So
  242. 11:18immediately we're at compassion,
  243. 11:20empathy, okay, that he has broken to his
  244. 11:23core, not because of anything that
  245. 11:26really affects his day-to-day life, but
  246. 11:28because of people who he's never met,
  247. 11:31people who he doesn't know. He He wants
  248. 11:33the quality of their life to be awesome.
  249. 11:36That's a great starting point when we
  250. 11:38begin to cry out to God. If God were to
  251. 11:40answer all your prayers, would you be
  252. 11:42the only person blessed? That's a
  253. 11:44challenging question, right? Like if God
  254. 11:46were to answer your prayers, who would
  255. 11:49actually benefit from God answering your
  256. 11:51prayers? Because Nehemiah is not a
  257. 11:54direct beneficiary on the prayers that
  258. 11:56he's praying. But you can hear it right
  259. 11:58here. You can start to see his character
  260. 12:00and a little bit of the worldview that
  261. 12:02both Ezra and Nehemiah share. In verse 7
  262. 12:05says, "We have acted very wickedly
  263. 12:07towards you. We have not obeyed the
  264. 12:10commands, decrees, and laws you gave
  265. 12:11your servant Moses." Is it really we or
  266. 12:14is it they? Right? For a lot of us, we
  267. 12:17would have been praying to God and we
  268. 12:19would have said they. But Nehemiah
  269. 12:22understands this is not an
  270. 12:24individualistic culture that he's living
  271. 12:26in. So for Nehemiah, it's if they have
  272. 12:30done something, that does mean we have
  273. 12:32done something to break God's heart. And
  274. 12:35now my heart's broken because God's
  275. 12:37people are living in a land with no
  276. 12:39walls to protect them. All right? We we
  277. 12:42we we we not me. I've tried to teach our
  278. 12:45team that at the church. Hey. Like
  279. 12:48everything is we we we we got to we got
  280. 12:52to move out of an individualistic hyper
  281. 12:55individualized like mindset and adopt a
  282. 12:58we a group mindset. One of the big nerdy
  283. 13:02nuggets that I really want to focus on,
  284. 13:03probably the major nerdy nugget that I
  285. 13:06want to focus on is that Nehemiah is
  286. 13:08going to get depicted as a new Joshua.
  287. 13:11Now, there's a lot of nerdy nuggets that
  288. 13:14honestly I don't say cuz in my head I'm
  289. 13:16like, "Oh, you guys are smart. You could
  290. 13:18see that." I try to reserve nerdy
  291. 13:20nuggets for the things that you may not
  292. 13:22be able to see on your own. So, Nehemiah
  293. 13:25is set up as a new Joshua, which makes
  294. 13:27sense. Why? because Ezra was set up as a
  295. 13:30new Moses. And uh Joshua is Moses's aid.
  296. 13:34He's his younger counterpart. And
  297. 13:38Nehemiah is going to be seen that same
  298. 13:40way as it relates to Ezra. Okay? So if
  299. 13:42Ezra is a new Moses, every Moses needs a
  300. 13:45Joshua. So Nehemiah is going to come
  301. 13:48alongside an older Ezra to begin to push
  302. 13:52for a lot of the same things. Okay? So
  303. 13:55Ezra, Nehemiah, different assignment but
  304. 13:58same agenda. Okay. One is pushing for
  305. 14:01religious reform, Torah like observance
  306. 14:05and one is pushing for the physical
  307. 14:08walls to be built back up. Different
  308. 14:10assignment but the same agenda. And I
  309. 14:12could get into a timeless truth right
  310. 14:14there. Sometimes we assume that just
  311. 14:16because someone has a different
  312. 14:18assignment than us, then they're on a
  313. 14:20different agenda. But that's not true at
  314. 14:22all. There could be churches or
  315. 14:24Christians with a different assignment.
  316. 14:26And so often we're jump we're so quick
  317. 14:29to jump to conclusions about whether or
  318. 14:31not what that church is doing or whether
  319. 14:34whether or not what that Christian is
  320. 14:36doing is kingdom focused or or pushing
  321. 14:39the kingdom of God forward. And
  322. 14:41honestly, you may want to suspend
  323. 14:43judgment because that person just may
  324. 14:45not have the same assignment as you.
  325. 14:47That church may have not have the same
  326. 14:49assignment as your church. And um
  327. 14:52churches have assignments, but we all
  328. 14:54have the same agenda. And churches go
  329. 14:56about fulfilling the great commission
  330. 15:00differently. And that's great. That's
  331. 15:03that's awesome. Every church doesn't
  332. 15:05need to look the same. And sometimes
  333. 15:07there can be a lot of rhetoric online
  334. 15:09that's like, well, if your church isn't
  335. 15:11doing this that they're not really a
  336. 15:13church. They're not the church. It's
  337. 15:15like, calm down, man. There are some
  338. 15:17churches that are really called to to
  339. 15:20pioneer in terms of missions. That
  340. 15:22doesn't mean that's the assignment on
  341. 15:24every church. There are some churches,
  342. 15:26they have an assignment to record albums
  343. 15:28and to release music that that moves the
  344. 15:31body of Christ forward. That doesn't
  345. 15:33mean that that's every church's
  346. 15:34assignment. And the church that spends
  347. 15:37money on albums isn't evil. Just because
  348. 15:39they're not spending money on overseas
  349. 15:41missions. the that these two
  350. 15:44organizations may have a different
  351. 15:46assignment from God, but the same
  352. 15:48agenda. Missionaries and albums are both
  353. 15:51moving the kingdom of God forward. And
  354. 15:53so sometimes we can be we can have a
  355. 15:55little bit of a Judas spirit. You know,
  356. 15:57there's a woman pouring an alabaster jar
  357. 16:00on the feet of Jesus. We be like, we
  358. 16:02could have used that to feed the poor.
  359. 16:03It's like, yeah, but that wasn't that
  360. 16:05woman's assignment. The Holy Spirit told
  361. 16:08her to pour that alabaster jar on the
  362. 16:11feet of Jesus. Had the Holy Spirit told
  363. 16:14that woman to go sell that jar and give
  364. 16:17the proceeds to the poor, then that's
  365. 16:19what she should have done. And a lot of
  366. 16:22times we love to judge other people
  367. 16:25based on the assignment that God gave
  368. 16:26us. There are certain churches, hey, God
  369. 16:30may have an assignment on that that
  370. 16:32church to be politically engaged. That's
  371. 16:34fantastic. Nothing wrong with that. But
  372. 16:37those churches can't then judge other
  373. 16:39churches who don't do that. Uh every
  374. 16:42church has a different assignment, but
  375. 16:43we all have the same agenda. And that
  376. 16:45agenda is to move the kingdom of God
  377. 16:47forward to edify and to build up God's
  378. 16:50church. And so Ezra, Nehemiah, different
  379. 16:54assignments, same agenda. They're
  380. 16:56building up the people of God. Whether
  381. 16:58that's a wall or a temple or through
  382. 17:01Torah observance, they're building up
  383. 17:03the people of God. They're building
  384. 17:05people. They're not really just building
  385. 17:07a temple or building walls. They're
  386. 17:09building people. And the quicker we can
  387. 17:11all see, hey, different assignments,
  388. 17:14same agenda, the more we can all just
  389. 17:16like work together to move the ball down
  390. 17:19the field. All right. When you begin to
  391. 17:22compare Nehemiah and Joshua, you begin
  392. 17:25to see that there's tons and tons and
  393. 17:27tons of similarities. Okay? There's
  394. 17:30going to be seven opposition reports in
  395. 17:32Nehemiah. I'm going to give you the
  396. 17:34verses and you can look them up on your
  397. 17:35own. Nehemiah 2:10, Nehemiah 2:1 19,
  398. 17:39Nehemiah 4:1, Nehemiah 4 7 and 8,
  399. 17:44Nehemiah
  400. 17:454 15, Nehemiah 6:1, Nehemiah 6:16.
  401. 17:51Nehemiah is going to get reports from
  402. 17:54opposition. Okay? And they're modeled
  403. 17:57after the opposition reports that the
  404. 17:59Canaanite kings have against Joshua. You
  405. 18:01can go read Joshua 5:1, Joshua 9:1,
  406. 18:05Joshua 10:1, and Joshua 11:1.
  407. 18:09Why do the opposition reports mirror
  408. 18:11each other? Because Nehemiah is a new
  409. 18:14Joshua. This is really for tomorrow, but
  410. 18:16it's fine. We can get into it right now.
  411. 18:18In Nehemiah 4:12-14,
  412. 18:21Nehemiah ascends the city walls with
  413. 18:23horns, ready to blast and announce, "Our
  414. 18:26God will fight for us." Guess what?
  415. 18:28Joshua is going to surround Jericho's
  416. 18:31walls with priestly soldiers carrying
  417. 18:33horns ready to blast in Joshua 6:5 and
  418. 18:37in saying the words our God fought for
  419. 18:40us. Okay. Uh you can see Joshua 10:14,
  420. 18:43Joshua 10:42, Joshua 23:3, and Joshua
  421. 18:4823:10. One of the things that God is
  422. 18:51going to say to both Nehemiah and Joshua
  423. 18:53is do not be afraid of them. Remember
  424. 18:56the Lord who is great and awesome and
  425. 18:57fight for your brothers, your sons, your
  426. 18:59daughters, your wives, and your houses.
  427. 19:01That's Nehemiah chapter 4:14, which
  428. 19:04sounds a lot like Joshua 10:25. Okay?
  429. 19:07So, there's a clear link between Joshua
  430. 19:11and Nehemiah. Okay? So, you go ahead and
  431. 19:14compare all those on your own. Now, one
  432. 19:18of the things that I wanted to just uh
  433. 19:20make you aware of, this is a nerdy nerdy
  434. 19:23nerdy nugget. Uh couple things. Susa was
  435. 19:26a winter palace. Okay. So just like
  436. 19:28Esther, Nehemiah begins in the city of
  437. 19:31Susa. Susa was not the capital of
  438. 19:33Persia. Uh that was Percepilus. But it
  439. 19:36was an important administrative center
  440. 19:38with many state buildings that had been
  441. 19:40built by the Persian kings. It also was
  442. 19:43the location of a winter palace that was
  443. 19:46often used by Persian kings, which is
  444. 19:48why Xerxes was there in Esther. and
  445. 19:51articles is here in the book of
  446. 19:53Nehemiah. All right, last couple nerdy
  447. 19:55nuggets as we wrap up for today is that
  448. 19:59all of the guys who are in opposition,
  449. 20:01okay, there are three Persian officials
  450. 20:03who are in opposition of this wall
  451. 20:05getting built, they're mentioned as key
  452. 20:07leaders uh in opposition to the Jews.
  453. 20:10All three of them are actually recorded
  454. 20:12in Persian records. So again, like
  455. 20:14Persian records are corroborating what's
  456. 20:17happening here in the Bible. San Ballot
  457. 20:20the Hornite was the governor of the
  458. 20:22Samaritan area of the satropy beyond the
  459. 20:25river. Tobaya the Ammonite was the
  460. 20:28governor of the Ammon region of that
  461. 20:30same satropy and Gisham uh the Arab was
  462. 20:34the governor of the northern Arabia as
  463. 20:38the same satropy. Okay, the Persian
  464. 20:40kingdom used satropies. You can Google
  465. 20:43that word if you want to. Family, the
  466. 20:45wait is over. My brand new book,
  467. 20:48Crushing Chaos, is out now and available
  468. 20:52everywhere books [music] are sold
  469. 20:54literally today. I walked into a Barnes
  470. 20:57& Noble and I signed a bunch of copies
  471. 20:59at a physical location. So, you can grab
  472. 21:02this book at a physical Barnes & Noble
  473. 21:05or you can go to a Books a Million or
  474. 21:07Amazon or anywhere books are sold and
  475. 21:10grab a copy. If you enjoy reading the
  476. 21:13Bible from an ancient perspective, if
  477. 21:16you understand that the beauty of
  478. 21:18scripture is actually knowing it in
  479. 21:20context, then you'll love this book. And
  480. 21:23if there's any chaos in your personal
  481. 21:25life, I think that reading the Bible
  482. 21:27from an ancient perspective can [music]
  483. 21:29actually help to crush the chaos in your
  484. 21:32life. I think this book is going to BE A
  485. 21:33NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER. I really do.
  486. 21:36I think we wrote a good one. I think you
  487. 21:38should get a copy today. All right, back
  488. 21:41to the episode. But, uh, that's just
  489. 21:44another example of how no archaeological
  490. 21:46find in history has ever disproven the
  491. 21:49Bible. Uh, the Bible is trustworthy. And
  492. 21:52I think that is really, really, really,
  493. 21:54really cool. I'm pretty sure I already
  494. 21:56said that in Ezra 4:7-23, prior to the
  495. 22:00events of Nehemiah, Artic Xerxes had
  496. 22:03forbidden new work on rebuilding
  497. 22:04Jerusalem. So although he had aided Ezra
  498. 22:07in his return, which had a primarily
  499. 22:09religious focus, he wasn't necessarily
  500. 22:11as generous to the Jews if they
  501. 22:12attempted to secure themselves more
  502. 22:14financially or militarily. Yeah, I said
  503. 22:16this. This policy of Arc Xerxes will
  504. 22:19however change due to his incredible cup
  505. 22:22bearer name. All right. And that's what
  506. 22:25today's reading is really all about. the
  507. 22:27fact that one dude named Nehemiah is
  508. 22:30able to get Artic Xerxes to change his
  509. 22:33mind and actually uh be a proponent of
  510. 22:36the people rebuilding. One last verse
  511. 22:39that we're going to use as our timeless
  512. 22:41truth as we end the episode. This is uh
  513. 22:44Nehemiah chapter 2 verse 4 and 5. The
  514. 22:47king said to me, "What is it that you
  515. 22:48want?" By the way, the king can tell
  516. 22:51that Nehemiah is sad. For context, being
  517. 22:53sad in the king's presence was a no. No.
  518. 22:57Okay. Absolutely not. You You are not to
  519. 23:01be sad in the king's presence. Now,
  520. 23:02that's a whole another lesson for a
  521. 23:04whole another day. But Persian kings did
  522. 23:06not allow any personal emotion. You had
  523. 23:10to be professional when you were in the
  524. 23:12king's presence. And so, Nehemiah is
  525. 23:14risking his own safety and welfare just
  526. 23:18by being sad. And he can't help it. He's
  527. 23:20literally heartbroken over something
  528. 23:22that does not really directly involve
  529. 23:25him, but he makes it his business. Uh,
  530. 23:28which is what great leaders do. Uh, the
  531. 23:30king then said, "What is it you want?"
  532. 23:33Then I prayed to God of heaven and I
  533. 23:36answered the king. I prayed to God of
  534. 23:38heaven and I answered the king. One of
  535. 23:40my big prayers for my son is always that
  536. 23:43he would grow in wisdom and stature and
  537. 23:45find favor with God and with man. grow
  538. 23:47in wisdom, grow in stature, find favor
  539. 23:50with God and with man. I love we can see
  540. 23:52that exact template or that that pattern
  541. 23:55right here. He prayed to God of heaven
  542. 23:57and answered the king. He had favor with
  543. 24:00God, but also favor with man. And I
  544. 24:02think there's a lot of people who have
  545. 24:04favor with men, but maybe not favor with
  546. 24:06God. Or favor with God, but not favor
  547. 24:07with men. But really, growing in wisdom
  548. 24:10and stature means that you have favor
  549. 24:12with God and favor with man. And that's
  550. 24:14not just true for Nehemiah. That's not
  551. 24:16just true in 444 BC. That's true for
  552. 24:19you. That's true for me. That's
  553. 24:21timelessly true. That that combo will
  554. 24:24always work. That we pray to the God of
  555. 24:26heaven and then we have an answer for
  556. 24:27humans that are in front of us. All
  557. 24:29right. I hope that that's helpful. I'll
  558. 24:31see you tomorrow right here, same time,
  559. 24:33same place for day 3:43 as we continue
  560. 24:36our trek through Nehemiah chapters 4, 5,
  561. 24:396, and 7. Super, super excited. We got
  562. 24:42four chapters of the Bible tomorrow.
  563. 24:44four, five, six, and seven. I'll see you
  564. 24:46right here. Love you. Proud of you.
  565. 24:48Peace. Thanks so much for joining us on
  566. 24:50the Bible Department podcast. If this
  567. 24:53episode was helpful, how about you leave
  568. 24:55a comment, share with a friend, and
  569. 24:57subscribe so that you never miss an
  570. 24:59episode. To learn more about the show,
  571. 25:01head to the bible department.com. We'll
  572. 25:03see you right back here tomorrow.

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