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Day 339: Ezra 1-3 | Read The Bible In A Year | Bible Study with Commentary by Dr. Manny Arango — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Hey Bible nerds, this is Dr. Manny
  2. 0:02Orango. Welcome to the Bible department
  3. 0:04podcast powered by Arma. We are walking
  4. 0:08through the entire Bible in a year. You
  5. 0:10can go to the description or the bible
  6. 0:13department.com to download a reading
  7. 0:15plan and join the journey
  8. 0:24family. Welcome to the book of Ezra. But
  9. 0:27we are on day 339 here at the Bible
  10. 0:30department podcast and we are finally
  11. 0:33diving into one of my favorite books of
  12. 0:34the Bible, the book of Ezra. Today we've
  13. 0:38got Ezra, chapters 1, 2, and three. If
  14. 0:43you haven't done the reading, then I
  15. 0:45want to challenge you to stop the video,
  16. 0:47pause the audio, go get the reading
  17. 0:50done. You are not going to want to miss
  18. 0:52all of the lessons from the books of
  19. 0:56Ezra and Nehemiah. Uh we've got three
  20. 0:59days in the book of Ezra and then we got
  21. 1:01four days in the book of Nehemiah. Now,
  22. 1:04you may be wondering like why is Dr.
  23. 1:07Manny kind of talking about Ezra and
  24. 1:09Nehemiah together? Well, uh I'm talking
  25. 1:12about them together because these were
  26. 1:15originally one book. Okay? uh these are
  27. 1:18designed to be seen together. The same
  28. 1:22way that we would not want to separate
  29. 1:24Luke and Acts from one another, we don't
  30. 1:27want to separate Ezra and Nehemiah from
  31. 1:30one another. There's a lot going on that
  32. 1:33connects these two works. And to be
  33. 1:36honest, everything is connected. Uh
  34. 1:39Esther, Ezra, Nehemiah, and all of
  35. 1:42Chronicles really, really, really
  36. 1:44interconnected books of the Bible. And
  37. 1:47uh we're going to dive into all of that.
  38. 1:50I guess uh I've already kind of started
  39. 1:53our context clues for the day. And our
  40. 1:55big piece of context is that Ezra and
  41. 1:57Nehemiah in our current Bibles in our
  42. 2:00modern Bibles appear as two separate
  43. 2:03books. But in order to translate or
  44. 2:06interpret what's going on in the books
  45. 2:08of Ezra and Nehemiah, well, we're
  46. 2:10actually going to need to see them as
  47. 2:13one work. Okay? as one book. And uh I'll
  48. 2:17kind of even give you like a mind map.
  49. 2:20The books of Ezra and Nehemiah are going
  50. 2:22to function in threes. Okay, threes. If
  51. 2:25there's a number that I want you to like
  52. 2:27get in your mind, it's threes. Okay, so
  53. 2:30this is just big overarching context for
  54. 2:32the whole book. Number one, the first
  55. 2:36idea is return. Okay, the people of
  56. 2:40Israel are currently living in Persia
  57. 2:43and they are going to return to
  58. 2:45Jerusalem. This is a big big big big
  59. 2:47deal. And uh I didn't realize how big of
  60. 2:50a deal this return to Jerusalem was
  61. 2:53until I really started diving into the
  62. 2:55books of Ezra and Nehemiah earlier this
  63. 2:58week. And actually, the Bible is going
  64. 3:01to frame the return from exile as a
  65. 3:05second exodus. We're going to dive into
  66. 3:07some of those nerdy nuggets in a moment.
  67. 3:10This is going to be seen as important,
  68. 3:12just as important as the people of
  69. 3:14Israel leaving Egypt in the Exoduses,
  70. 3:18returning from exile back into the
  71. 3:21promised land is going to be seen as a
  72. 3:22second exodus. In both the original
  73. 3:25Exodus and the second Exodus, they are
  74. 3:27going to Jerusalem to the promised land
  75. 3:31of Israel. But obviously in the original
  76. 3:34Exodus they are leaving the captivity of
  77. 3:36Egypt. But in the new Exodus they are
  78. 3:39going to be leaving the captivity of the
  79. 3:41Persian Empire and coming back to their
  80. 3:44homeland uh which is uh Judah, Judea,
  81. 3:49Jerusalem. Okay. All right. The book
  82. 3:52kind of flows in threes. Okay. And that
  83. 3:55first third is going to be return. Okay.
  84. 4:00Return. And there's going to be waves of
  85. 4:03return. We'll talk about the three waves
  86. 4:05of return, but the first is return.
  87. 4:08Okay, they returned with Zerubbable in
  88. 4:12538 BC. Now, you're going to realize
  89. 4:15quickly that dates are really, really
  90. 4:17important, but they return with
  91. 4:18Zerubbable in 538 BC. And then they're
  92. 4:23charged to rebuild. Okay, so the second
  93. 4:26part of Ezra is going to be all about
  94. 4:29rebuilding. And then the third movement
  95. 4:32of Ezra is going to be all about
  96. 4:34repentance. Okay? So there's three big
  97. 4:37Rs that we're going to focus on for both
  98. 4:41of these books, but for sure in Ezra is
  99. 4:44the return of the people, the rebuilding
  100. 4:47of Jerusalem, and the repentant hearts
  101. 4:49of the people. Okay? Return, rebuild,
  102. 4:52repent. Return, rebuild, repent. Now, I
  103. 4:55said that everything is going to happen
  104. 4:57in threes. So, let me kind of break down
  105. 4:59a structure that is actually going to
  106. 5:02span from Ezra all the way into
  107. 5:05Nehemiah. Okay, Ezra chapters 1-6.
  108. 5:09Okay, Ezra chapters 1-6 is the first
  109. 5:13wave of return. And this is led by
  110. 5:17Zerubbable in 538 BC. Ezra is not even
  111. 5:21going to get mentioned or talked about
  112. 5:24until chapter 7. And that's going to
  113. 5:27mark the second part of Ezra, which is
  114. 5:30chapter 7 to chapter 10. So Ezra chapter
  115. 5:331-6 is all about Zerubbable and that
  116. 5:37first original wave of Jews leaving
  117. 5:41Persia, coming back to their homeland to
  118. 5:45rebuild the temple. Okay, the altar of
  119. 5:49sacrifice and the temple. They are there
  120. 5:52to rebuild the temple. They've come back
  121. 5:55out of exile, back to their homeland to
  122. 5:58ruins and rubble. Okay, can you imagine?
  123. 6:02You know, I I the only event that I
  124. 6:04could like communicate to kind of put
  125. 6:06this in context would be 9/11. Like
  126. 6:09could you imagine if you had an
  127. 6:11apartment or a condo anywhere near uh
  128. 6:15where the Twin Towers fell, you know,
  129. 6:18and it and you just you you had to
  130. 6:20evacuate and then you come back years
  131. 6:22later and it's just rubble and ruins and
  132. 6:26you have to take rubble and ruins and
  133. 6:28rebuild in your life. The other example
  134. 6:32that I would give is like Katrina. Like
  135. 6:35could you imagine like your life just
  136. 6:37being totally sent into a spiral because
  137. 6:41you had to evacuate and then when you
  138. 6:44came back everything is in ruins and you
  139. 6:47have to rebuild your life. Okay, this is
  140. 6:49the scenario that God's people find
  141. 6:51themselves in when Ezra begins. They're
  142. 6:55allowed to go back but honestly for many
  143. 6:57of them their life in Babylon, their
  144. 7:00life in the Persian Empire would have
  145. 7:03been better. So it's actually a
  146. 7:05sacrifice to go back to Jerusalem to
  147. 7:08rebuild. Okay. So that first wave that
  148. 7:11goes with the Zerubbable, this is Ezra
  149. 7:13chapters 1 2 3 4 5 and six. Then Ezra
  150. 7:17chapter 7, we're actually introduced to
  151. 7:19Ezra. Okay. The entire book is named
  152. 7:22after after Ezra and we don't even get
  153. 7:24introduced to this man until chapter 7.
  154. 7:26Well, chapter 7 to chapter 10, Ezra
  155. 7:29comes on the scene 80 years after
  156. 7:31Zerubbable. Okay, so 80 years have gone
  157. 7:34by and this is 458 BC. Ezra brings a
  158. 7:38second wave of exiles who were in the
  159. 7:41Persian Empire back to Jerusalem. And
  160. 7:44then Nehemiah chapters 1 to7 in 446 BC.
  161. 7:50So about 12 years later after Ezra,
  162. 7:55Nehemiah is going to lead a group from
  163. 7:59Persia back to Jerusalem and he is going
  164. 8:02to rebuild the walls. Okay? So
  165. 8:04Zerubbabible, his main objective is
  166. 8:07rebuild the temple. Ezra's main
  167. 8:09objective is to get people to recommmit
  168. 8:13to the Torah. And then Nehemiah's main
  169. 8:15objective is to get the walls that are
  170. 8:19supposed to be around the city built and
  171. 8:22established so that people that are
  172. 8:24living in Jerusalem can be protected.
  173. 8:26Okay? Three waves of return, three
  174. 8:30different leaders and three different
  175. 8:33generational time periods. Okay? 80
  176. 8:36years separates Zerubbable from Ezra.
  177. 8:40And then I would say, you know, less
  178. 8:42than that, Ezra and Nehemiah would have
  179. 8:44been closer in age, but Ezra still would
  180. 8:46have been older than him by about who
  181. 8:49knows, you know, anywhere from 10 to 20
  182. 8:51years older. So, three waves of return,
  183. 8:55three main leaders, and three big
  184. 8:58projects. The first project being the
  185. 9:00temple, the second project being Torah,
  186. 9:03and the third project being the walls.
  187. 9:06All right, I think that's all the
  188. 9:08context that we need in order to really
  189. 9:10appreciate and understand the book of
  190. 9:12Ezra. Let's dive into some nerdy
  191. 9:14nuggets. Okay, chapter 1, verse one.
  192. 9:16Just going to start reading here. Says,
  193. 9:18"In the first year of Cyrus, king of
  194. 9:20Persia, in order to fulfill the word of
  195. 9:23the Lord spoken by Jeremiah, the Lord
  196. 9:26moved the heart of Cyrus, king of
  197. 9:28Persia, to make a proclamation
  198. 9:30throughout his realm and also to put it
  199. 9:32in writing." Okay? And what is Cyrus
  200. 9:36going to put in writing? It says in
  201. 9:38verse two, this is what Cyrus, king of
  202. 9:40Persia, says, "The Lord, the God of
  203. 9:43heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of
  204. 9:46the earth and has appointed me to build
  205. 9:48a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah."
  206. 9:52Okay? So, hey, gather up all these
  207. 9:55Jewish people who are here in exile, who
  208. 9:59are stuck in captivity.
  209. 10:01Hey, I I'm called by God to build the
  210. 10:05God of heaven a temple in Jerusalem.
  211. 10:09Now, this may seem random, okay,
  212. 10:14random. However, this is not random at
  213. 10:17all. This was actually prophesied in the
  214. 10:21books of both Isaiah and Jeremiah. So
  215. 10:25it's going to say that in Ezra chapter 1
  216. 10:28in order to fulfill the word of the Lord
  217. 10:31spoken by Jeremiah. All right. So let's
  218. 10:36find what Jeremiah actually said. Okay.
  219. 10:39Let's find it. We're going to look at
  220. 10:41Jeremiah chapter 29 verse 10. I know
  221. 10:45we're so used to looking at Jeremiah
  222. 10:4729:11, but we're going to back up one
  223. 10:49verse and look at Jeremiah 29:10.
  224. 10:52And it says these words. This is what
  225. 10:54the Lord says. When 70 years are
  226. 10:57completed for Babylon, I will come to
  227. 11:00you and fulfill my good promise to bring
  228. 11:03you back to this place. What's this
  229. 11:06place? Jerusalem. Okay? For I know the
  230. 11:09plans I have for you, declares the Lord.
  231. 11:11Plans to prosper you, not to harm you,
  232. 11:13plans to give you a hope and a future.
  233. 11:16Then you will call on me and come and
  234. 11:18pray to me, and I will listen to you.
  235. 11:20You will seek me and find me when you
  236. 11:23seek me with all your heart. I will be
  237. 11:24found by you, declares the Lord, and
  238. 11:27will bring you back from captivity. I
  239. 11:31will gather you from all the nations and
  240. 11:33places where I have banished you,
  241. 11:34declares the Lord, and will bring you
  242. 11:37back to the place from which I carried
  243. 11:39you into exile. Okay. So, there's a
  244. 11:43promise here in Jeremiah chapter 29 that
  245. 11:46the exile, the captivity would last for
  246. 11:5070 years. And then once the 70 year mark
  247. 11:53hits, boom, God said, "I'm coming back
  248. 11:55for you." And it's going to be like a
  249. 11:57second exodus. Okay? You are going to be
  250. 12:01led back to Jerusalem from the nations
  251. 12:04from which I to which I banished you. So
  252. 12:07when Cyrus is like the words of
  253. 12:10Jeremiah, this is what he's talking
  254. 12:11about. He's saying, "Oh, great. Hey,
  255. 12:13it's been 70 years. I'm the appointed
  256. 12:15leader." Now, we need one more piece of
  257. 12:17this puzzle and that's Isaiah 44:28.
  258. 12:22Isaiah 44:28.
  259. 12:25I'll find it for us and then I'll read
  260. 12:27it. We're actually going to start
  261. 12:29reading in verse 24. Okay, this is what
  262. 12:33the Lord says. your redeemer who formed
  263. 12:35you in the womb. I am the Lord, the
  264. 12:38maker of all things, who stretches out
  265. 12:40the heavens, who spreads out the earth
  266. 12:42by myself. Okay? And then every line is
  267. 12:45going to be who. Okay? So, who foils,
  268. 12:48who overthrows, who carries, who says of
  269. 12:50Jerusalem, who says of the watery deep,
  270. 12:53be dry, and I will dry up your streams.
  271. 12:55who says of Cyrus, here we go, Cyrus, he
  272. 13:00is my shepherd AND WILL ACCOMPLISH ALL
  273. 13:02THAT I PLEASE. He will say of Jerusalem,
  274. 13:06"Let it be rebuilt." And of the temple,
  275. 13:08"Let its foundation be laid." Now, this
  276. 13:12prophecy in Isaiah chapter 44 happens
  277. 13:16150 years prior to Cyrus being born. 150
  278. 13:22years. Let's think about that, okay? If
  279. 13:25if if someone showed me a prophecy with
  280. 13:27my name in it 150 years before I'm born,
  281. 13:31yeah, you may believe I'm going to
  282. 13:33respond like it says in Ezra chapter 1.
  283. 13:37This is what Cyrus, king of Persia,
  284. 13:38said, "The Lord, God of heaven, has
  285. 13:40given me all the kingdoms of the earth,
  286. 13:42and he has appointed me to build a
  287. 13:44temple for him at Jerusalem and Judah."
  288. 13:47Now, Josephus, who is a Jewish
  289. 13:49historian, is going to claim that
  290. 13:53someone must have given Cyrus a copy of
  291. 13:57the scroll of Isaiah and told him, you
  292. 14:00know, that the the God of the Hebrews
  293. 14:02was prophesied about you 150 years ago
  294. 14:05and that Cyrus was clearly taken it back
  295. 14:09because Isaiah 44:28 is not the only
  296. 14:11place it's going to prophesy about
  297. 14:13Cyrus. Chapter 45:es 1-3 is also going
  298. 14:16to prophesy about Cyrus. Says this
  299. 14:18Isaiah chapter 45 starting in verse one.
  300. 14:21This is what the Lord says to his
  301. 14:23anointed to Cyrus. Okay. Not Jesus. No,
  302. 14:27to Cyrus, a pagan ruler is being called
  303. 14:31the anointed one of God. This is what
  304. 14:34the Lord says to his anointed, to Cyrus,
  305. 14:36whose right hand I take hold of to
  306. 14:39subdue nations before him and to strip
  307. 14:41kings of their armor, to open doors
  308. 14:44before him so that gates will not be
  309. 14:47shut. I will go before you and will
  310. 14:49level the mountains. I will break down
  311. 14:52gates of bronze and cut through bars of
  312. 14:55iron. I will give you hidden treasures,
  313. 14:58riches stored in secret places, so that
  314. 15:00you may know that I am the Lord, the God
  315. 15:02of Israel, who summons you by name. That
  316. 15:06is like that. Knowing that that was
  317. 15:08prophesied about Cyrus 150 years before
  318. 15:11he was born gives me goosebumps. Now,
  319. 15:14how did Cyrus overthrow the Babylonians?
  320. 15:18Because Cyrus is a Persian king who
  321. 15:19overthrows the Babylonians. Well, the
  322. 15:21Euphrates River runs through Babylon and
  323. 15:26months before the overthrow, the Persian
  324. 15:29army figured out how to reroute the
  325. 15:31Euphrates so that the gates of the city
  326. 15:35where the water typically since there's
  327. 15:38water that runs through these channels
  328. 15:40where the gates are, you can't get in
  329. 15:42and out of the city uh because the water
  330. 15:45is too high. But because they had damned
  331. 15:47up the water and rerouted the the river,
  332. 15:50it meant that the water was super super
  333. 15:52shallow. And guess what? Just like verse
  334. 15:56two of Isaiah 45 says, "I will break
  335. 15:59down gates of bronze and cut through
  336. 16:01bars of iron." Okay, they literally the
  337. 16:05Persian army just marched right on in
  338. 16:09like with no
  339. 16:11conflict, with no problems because they
  340. 16:14had rerouted that river. Okay. So,
  341. 16:16because they were at ground level with
  342. 16:18the water, they were able to just
  343. 16:21literally go right through the bars, go
  344. 16:23right through the gates, and then
  345. 16:24overtake the city. That's it. It's a
  346. 16:26wrap. And the Persian Empire becomes the
  347. 16:28most wealthy empire on the planet. And
  348. 16:31so, these words here in Isaiah chapter
  349. 16:3445 are eerily similar in terms of what
  350. 16:38actually happened in history to Cyrus,
  351. 16:42uh, king of Persia. All right, let me
  352. 16:44give you as many nerdy nuggets as I can.
  353. 16:46Family, the wait is over. My brand new
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  358. 17:01at a physical location. So, you can grab
  359. 17:04this book at a physical Barnes & Noble
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  375. 17:40a copy today. All right, back to the
  376. 17:43episode. There are two different options
  377. 17:47for the 70 years that Ezra is that Ezra
  378. 17:51chapter 1 is is going to talk about.
  379. 17:54Cyrus says, "Hey, in fulfillment of
  380. 17:57Jeremiah's words, okay, what were
  381. 17:59Jeremiah's words? That the people would
  382. 18:00be in captivity for 70 years and they
  383. 18:02would go back home." All right, so we
  384. 18:04got to map out the 70 years. There's two
  385. 18:07reasonable options. The 70 years is
  386. 18:10either going to start with the very very
  387. 18:12very very very first deportation which
  388. 18:15started in 606 BT BC. This is when
  389. 18:18Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego
  390. 18:20get deported to Babylon from Jerusalem.
  391. 18:23Remember, there were multiple waves of
  392. 18:25deportation. Actually, to be precise,
  393. 18:29there were three waves out of
  394. 18:32deportation and now there's going to be
  395. 18:34three waves of return in. I want you to
  396. 18:36think about this as an ocean. Three
  397. 18:38waves out, three waves in. Okay? So that
  398. 18:42first wave of deportation included
  399. 18:44Daniel, Shadrach, Mach, and Abedneo.
  400. 18:48Okay? That was 606. 605 606 BC. Okay? If
  401. 18:53you fast forward 70 years, this is Cyrus
  402. 18:58now in 536
  403. 19:00BC giving the order that Zerubbable
  404. 19:04needs to take the Jewish people back to
  405. 19:07Jerusalem. Okay? So that would that
  406. 19:09could be 70 years. Okay? Or we could
  407. 19:13take the 586 BC date, which is the date
  408. 19:16that the temple is destroyed. Now, what
  409. 19:19does the rubbable go into Jerusalem to
  410. 19:21do? Rebuild the temple. And when is it
  411. 19:23going to get rebuilt? In 516 BC. Which
  412. 19:26means from 586 BC when the temple is
  413. 19:29destroyed to 516 BC when the temple is
  414. 19:32rebuilt. That's 70 years. So 70 years
  415. 19:36could either happen be happening from
  416. 19:39the very very very first wave of exile
  417. 19:42and then the first wave of return or the
  418. 19:4770 years could be attached to the time
  419. 19:50that the people were without a temple.
  420. 19:52Both make tons of sense because with no
  421. 19:56temple there is no worship of Yahweh.
  422. 19:59With no temple there are no sacrifices.
  423. 20:02And so the temple is going to be an
  424. 20:06insanely important piece of the worship
  425. 20:09puzzle. Okay, so two options. Next nerdy
  426. 20:14nugget. Okay, Zerubbable is going to
  427. 20:16lead a group of people back to Jerusalem
  428. 20:18and they're going to start the work of
  429. 20:20rebuilding the temple. Now this temple
  430. 20:22building process is not going to go too
  431. 20:25hot. They're going to get back. They're
  432. 20:27going to be excited. They're going to
  433. 20:28start doing the work. And then it lays
  434. 20:30dormant for almost two decades. And God
  435. 20:33is going to send two prophets, Haggi and
  436. 20:36Zechariah, to prophesy to the people to
  437. 20:39kick their rear in gear. And they're
  438. 20:40going to get the temple going again. So
  439. 20:42I want to read Haggi 1:8 and Zechariah
  440. 20:468:9 because you may not have realized
  441. 20:49that Haggi and Zechariah were a part of
  442. 20:53this era of ministry. But the reason
  443. 20:57that they that Haggi and Zechariah are
  444. 20:59active prophets are because Zerubbable
  445. 21:02has led a group of people back to
  446. 21:03Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. And the
  447. 21:05people have gotten complacent. They've
  448. 21:06gotten comfortable and they don't want
  449. 21:08to build. Uh, and so remember the theme
  450. 21:11is return and then rebuild. So God's
  451. 21:14going to send Haggi and Zechariah. So
  452. 21:16let's put Haggi 1 vers8 and Zechariah
  453. 21:198:9 in context together. Haggi chapter 1
  454. 21:24vers8 says this, "Go up into the
  455. 21:26mountains and bring down timber and
  456. 21:28build my house so that I might take
  457. 21:31pleasure in it and be honored, says the
  458. 21:34Lord." Okay. Go build my house. What
  459. 21:37house? The temple. Okay, that's what the
  460. 21:39people had been called back from Persian
  461. 21:43exile into Jerusalem to do to build
  462. 21:46God's house, to build a temple.
  463. 21:48Zechariah 8:9, Haggi and Zechariah are
  464. 21:52preaching the same message to the same
  465. 21:54group. Okay. Right here in the in this
  466. 21:59exact season of of biblical history.
  467. 22:04Okay. In this sliver of life. Let's read
  468. 22:07Zechariah 8:9. Zechariah says to the
  469. 22:10people, "This is what the Lord Almighty
  470. 22:12says." Now hear these words. Let your
  471. 22:14hands be strong so the temple may be
  472. 22:16built. This is also what the prophet
  473. 22:20said who were present when the
  474. 22:22foundation was laid for the house of the
  475. 22:24Lord God Almighty. Okay. So both Haggi
  476. 22:28and Zechariah are both like hey let's
  477. 22:31get busy like build the temple. Let's
  478. 22:35build this temple. We'll get into way
  479. 22:37more detail on tomorrow's episode. Okay
  480. 22:40last nerdy nugget. it. I really want to
  481. 22:43make this parallel clear that this is a
  482. 22:46second exodus, okay? That the return of
  483. 22:50the exiles is going to be seen from a
  484. 22:53biblical perspective just as important
  485. 22:55as the Exodus event. It's a second
  486. 22:57exodus. So number one, Ezra chapter 1
  487. 23:00vers6 says, "The articles of silver and
  488. 23:03gold supplied by the exiles neighbors,
  489. 23:05okay, is actually the exact same as the
  490. 23:09plunder of the Egyptians motif in the
  491. 23:11Exodus story. You can look this up in
  492. 23:13Exodus 3:22, Exodus 11:2, and Exodus
  493. 23:1712:35." So that's one correlation
  494. 23:21between this second Exodus and the
  495. 23:23original Exodus. Next, Ezra 1:1 says
  496. 23:27that the exiles to be brought up out of
  497. 23:30Babylon to Jerusalem is deliberately
  498. 23:33similar to the classic Exodus formula,
  499. 23:36the people who I brought you, I brought
  500. 23:39up out of the land of Egypt to the land
  501. 23:42of promise flowing with milk and honey.
  502. 23:45That's Exodus chapter 33:11 if you need
  503. 23:47context. Next, Ezra is going to
  504. 23:51culminate, and we'll see this tomorrow,
  505. 23:53that the rebuilding, the return of the
  506. 23:56exiles, and the rebuilding is going to
  507. 23:58climax with the celebration of Passover.
  508. 24:02Okay, we're going to see this in Ezra 6
  509. 24:0519-22, just as the Israelites did as
  510. 24:08they left Egypt. Exodus chapters 12 and
  511. 24:1013. As if three correlations aren't
  512. 24:13enough, I'm going to give you as many
  513. 24:16more as I can. Four, we're going to get
  514. 24:18a big census. What did we get in the
  515. 24:21book of numbers? Okay, as the people
  516. 24:24left Egypt and prepared to go into the
  517. 24:26promised land, they had to get counted.
  518. 24:28And so, what are we going to have in
  519. 24:29Ezra? Oh boy, you're going to get
  520. 24:31genealogies galore. Okay, because we
  521. 24:35have that theme that this a new Exodus.
  522. 24:37Okay. Lastly, Ezra chapter 2 68- 69 say
  523. 24:41this. The exiles provide a free will
  524. 24:44contribution to the new temple which
  525. 24:46parallels with the free will
  526. 24:48contributions to the of the Exodus
  527. 24:50generation for the tabernacle. Okay. And
  528. 24:54one last little nerdy detail that we'll
  529. 24:57really talk about over the next couple
  530. 24:58of days is that once we get to Nehemiah,
  531. 25:01we are going to be talking to a new
  532. 25:03generation of God's people, which is
  533. 25:06really going to be a lot like
  534. 25:08Deuteronomy. Remember how Moses had to
  535. 25:11give a second law? Deuteronomos Nomos's
  536. 25:14law dudero second. Okay? Why? Because
  537. 25:18there was a new generation. Okay?
  538. 25:21Zerubbable's name means planted in
  539. 25:23Babylon. Zerubbable has never lived in
  540. 25:25Jerusalem. Okay? This is someone who was
  541. 25:28born in captivity, born in exile, and
  542. 25:30now he's going to lead God's people back
  543. 25:32home. This is huge. They they've been
  544. 25:36waiting for this for 70 years. This is a
  545. 25:38huge, huge, huge moment. All right,
  546. 25:40let's recap. Three waves out, three
  547. 25:44waves in. Those three waves in are going
  548. 25:47to be marked by three different leaders.
  549. 25:49Zerubbable, Ezra, and Nehemiah. Cyrus is
  550. 25:52prophesied about 150 years before he's
  551. 25:55born. Not only is Cyrus prophesied
  552. 25:57about, but what he's going to do is
  553. 26:00prophesied. And the 70 years that the
  554. 26:02people are going to spend in captivity,
  555. 26:04that's also prophesied about. Haggi and
  556. 26:07Zechariah are prophets prophesying
  557. 26:09during this general time period. There
  558. 26:12are two legitimate options for the
  559. 26:1570-year prophecy. and whether or not
  560. 26:17that is going from original deportation
  561. 26:20to the time of the first wave of return
  562. 26:22or if that's going from the destruction
  563. 26:25of the temple to the rebuilding of the
  564. 26:28temple. And then last but not least,
  565. 26:32this is a new exodus. And I gave tons of
  566. 26:34reasons as to why it should be seen as a
  567. 26:37new exodus. And so, let's get into our
  568. 26:39timeless truth. Only 50,000 Jews
  569. 26:43actually go back to Jerusalem. There are
  570. 26:46conservative estimations, hundreds of
  571. 26:47thousands of Jews living in Babylon. I
  572. 26:50would say some serious estimations are
  573. 26:52over a million Jews living in Babylon in
  574. 26:54this time and only 50,000 are actually
  575. 26:58going to go back. And uh I would say
  576. 27:00that they took the words of Jeremiah
  577. 27:02like too seriously. In Jeremiah chapter
  578. 27:0429 vers five, Jeremiah is telling the
  579. 27:08people, hey, you've been carried off
  580. 27:10into exile and you need to like hunker
  581. 27:13down. Like it's not going to be short.
  582. 27:15He says this, build houses and settle
  583. 27:17down. Plant gardens and eat what they
  584. 27:19produce. Marry and have sons and
  585. 27:21daughters. Find wives for your sons and
  586. 27:22give your daughters in marriage so that
  587. 27:24they too may have sons and daughters.
  588. 27:26Increase in number there. Do not
  589. 27:28decrease. also seek the peace and
  590. 27:30prosperity of the city to which I've
  591. 27:32carried you into exile. Pray to the Lord
  592. 27:35for it because if it prospers, you too
  593. 27:38will prosper. And so by the time the
  594. 27:40people are able to come back to
  595. 27:42Jerusalem, they don't want to. It's like
  596. 27:44they obeyed the words of Jeremiah too
  597. 27:47good. They like Babylon. And uh this is
  598. 27:51my Thomas truth for the day because
  599. 27:53there's a lot of Christians who like we
  600. 27:56we we are in love with the world.
  601. 27:58Getting us to actually maybe make a
  602. 28:03sacrifice so that we can be a part of
  603. 28:05Jerusalem and not Babylon is hard. And
  604. 28:09only 50 50,000 of them end up doing it.
  605. 28:12Out of let's say there's a million Jews
  606. 28:14living in Babylon. only 50,000 decide
  607. 28:17I'm gonna downgrade my life in terms of
  608. 28:20its comfort, in terms of my economics so
  609. 28:22that I can upgrade it in terms of my
  610. 28:24spirituality. And a lot of times an
  611. 28:27upgrade spiritually is going to come at
  612. 28:30the cost of a downgrade in other areas
  613. 28:33of your life. And that's not just true
  614. 28:35for these people who are trying to
  615. 28:37follow the rubber bell to Jerusalem, but
  616. 28:39who have found their favorite bakery,
  617. 28:42have found their favorite coffee shop,
  618. 28:44have found their favorite whatever
  619. 28:46whatever in Babylon. Going back home to
  620. 28:49Jerusalem is not appealing to them. It's
  621. 28:51it's a pile of rocks. It's ruins. It's
  622. 28:53rubble. Why would I go back there? But
  623. 28:56God actually consistently calls people
  624. 28:59not just forward, but also back so they
  625. 29:02can return, rebuild, and repent. And I
  626. 29:05hope that that's not just an encouraging
  627. 29:07word today from history. I hope that's
  628. 29:10an encouraging word from the Holy Spirit
  629. 29:12that you would apply that to your life
  630. 29:14and that you would make some hard
  631. 29:16decisions to maybe return, rebuild, and
  632. 29:20repent. Let's keep looking at Ezra uh as
  633. 29:24we dive into chapters 4, 5, and 6
  634. 29:26tomorrow for day 340. Uh I hope that
  635. 29:29this first day in the book of Ezra is
  636. 29:32met with tons of excitement. I love the
  637. 29:34book of Ezra. I tried to tell you not uh
  638. 29:37some information that you probably
  639. 29:38wouldn't have been able to find on your
  640. 29:40own. I hope I did a good job. I hope to
  641. 29:41see you tomorrow. I love you. I'm so
  642. 29:44proud of you. See you soon. Peace.
  643. 29:47Thanks so much for joining us on the
  644. 29:49Bible department podcast. If this
  645. 29:51episode was helpful, how about you leave
  646. 29:53a comment, share with a friend, and
  647. 29:55subscribe so that you never miss an
  648. 29:57episode. To learn more about the show,
  649. 29:59head to the bible department.com. We'll
  650. 30:02see you right back here tomorrow.

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