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Day 276: Psalms 73-75 | Read The Bible In A Year | Bible Study with Commentary by Dr. Manny Arango — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Hey Bible nerds, this is Dr. Manny
  2. 0:02Orango. Welcome to the Bible department
  3. 0:04podcast powered by Arma. We are walking
  4. 0:08through the entire Bible in a year. You
  5. 0:10can go to the description or the bible
  6. 0:13department.com to download a reading
  7. 0:15plan and join the journey.
  8. 0:18[Music]
  9. 0:24Bible department family, welcome to day
  10. 0:26276.
  11. 0:28I'm super excited. We are crossing over
  12. 0:31from book two of the Psalms into book
  13. 0:35three of the Psalms. If you don't know,
  14. 0:37Psalms is divided into five individual
  15. 0:40books because these Psalms or these
  16. 0:43songs of praise and prayer are supposed
  17. 0:47to be creating a Torah for the people of
  18. 0:50God everywhere they go. The presence of
  19. 0:53God is not supposed to only be
  20. 0:55experienced in the temple, but the
  21. 0:57presence of God can be experienced
  22. 0:59anywhere where you create an altar unto
  23. 1:03the Lord. So that's what Psalms is
  24. 1:05designed to do. And so now we are
  25. 1:06getting into book three. So today we are
  26. 1:10looking at Psalms 73,74 and 75. Hey, if
  27. 1:14you've done the reading, everything I'm
  28. 1:16going to say is going to make perfect
  29. 1:17sense. I'm going to give you context
  30. 1:18clues and I'm going to give you as many
  31. 1:20nerdy nuggets as I can fit into this
  32. 1:22episode. But I got a lot today. And
  33. 1:24we're always going to leave with a
  34. 1:26timeless truth so that you can apply the
  35. 1:28word of God to your daily life. So for
  36. 1:31anyone uh who has not done the reading,
  37. 1:34this is a great place to stop the video,
  38. 1:37pause the audio, and go get the reading
  39. 1:39done. Okay. Psalm 7374 and 75 is what we
  40. 1:44are tackling today. For everyone that's
  41. 1:47done the reading, let's dive in. All
  42. 1:50right. Book three. Okay, everybody say
  43. 1:53book three. Book three. Book three of
  44. 1:56the Psalms is actually going to include
  45. 1:5817 Psalms total. This is Psalm 73 all
  46. 2:02the way to Psalm 89. All right. You'll
  47. 2:05probably immediately notice that the
  48. 2:08five books that encapsulate the five
  49. 2:11books of the Psalms are not evenly
  50. 2:13split, right? Like book one is massive,
  51. 2:17right? Book three is obviously small.
  52. 2:19One of the things that you're probably
  53. 2:21going to notice immediately as soon as
  54. 2:23you pick up your Bible and look at Psalm
  55. 2:2573 is that we're going to get a psalm of
  56. 2:28Asaf. A psalm of Asaf. Now, we've had a
  57. 2:32psalm by my brother Asaf in the past. Uh
  58. 2:35I believe that it was Psalm 50. Somebody
  59. 2:39can fact check me. Let me know in the
  60. 2:41comments if that is right. I think it
  61. 2:44was Psalm 50, but I'm not 100%. I guess
  62. 2:47I could check it. I can fact check
  63. 2:49myself. Let's go. Let's go. Let's go.
  64. 2:51Let's see if I can find Psalm 50
  65. 2:52quickly.
  66. 2:54That's Psalm 44. Psalm 50. Yeah, Psalm
  67. 2:5650. A psalm of Asaf. All right. So,
  68. 2:59ASAF's back. Asaf Rocky. Not playing.
  69. 3:03Okay. My man Asaf's back. All right. And
  70. 3:06so, let me give you context because all
  71. 3:08three of the psalms that we're going to
  72. 3:10look at today are written by ASAF. Okay.
  73. 3:13So, if you've got your Bible or if
  74. 3:15you've got maybe Bible software like I
  75. 3:18do, okay, you can go to First Chronicles
  76. 3:221 Chronicles 16:5 and 2 Chronicles 5:12.
  77. 3:27Okay? I want you to remember these these
  78. 3:30I'm going to give it to you as
  79. 3:31aiteration so you can remember it. Okay?
  80. 3:33Asaf the architect. Okay? Asaf the
  81. 3:35architect. Oh, David, King David is
  82. 3:39going to reimagine what temple worship
  83. 3:41is going to look like. Before King
  84. 3:43David, there is no singing or
  85. 3:46instruments or musicians. That's not a
  86. 3:48part of worship. Worship was offering
  87. 3:52your animal sacrifice. It was serving in
  88. 3:55the temple, but it did not include
  89. 3:57singing. So, this is why David is a man
  90. 3:59after God's own heart. He's like, "Man,
  91. 4:01we should really sing to God." Like
  92. 4:03nobody before David was thinking to
  93. 4:05themselves, God likes music. All right,
  94. 4:08but David is like, man, worship isn't
  95. 4:11just practical. It's not just taking
  96. 4:14care of the guilt or getting forgiveness
  97. 4:17from God or sacrificing an animal to
  98. 4:19God, but man, singing has a way of
  99. 4:23connecting us emotionally to God. And
  100. 4:27David begins to incorporate singing.
  101. 4:29Okay, so we see this in 1 Chronicles
  102. 4:31chapter 16. Okay. 1st Chronicles
  103. 4:3516:5. I'm actually going to start
  104. 4:37reading in verse four. King David
  105. 4:39appointed some of the Levites to
  106. 4:41minister before the ark of the Lord to
  107. 4:43extol. It's a good word. Thank and
  108. 4:47praise the Lord, the God of Israel. Asaf
  109. 4:50was the chief. Okay, so Asaf is
  110. 4:53important. And next to him in rank were
  111. 4:55Zachchariah, then Jazziel, and then a
  112. 4:58bunch of other names that we don't
  113. 5:00really need to talk about, but they were
  114. 5:02to play the liars and harps. Asaf was to
  115. 5:05sound the symbols, and Banayiah and
  116. 5:08Jehazio the priest were to blow the
  117. 5:10trumpets regularly before the ark of the
  118. 5:13covenant of God. So David is going to
  119. 5:16institute these people to what? Extol,
  120. 5:18thank the Lord with singing and with
  121. 5:22instruments. Okay. So, Asaf is literally
  122. 5:25a part of the foundation of architecting
  123. 5:29this new way of worshiping Yahweh. So,
  124. 5:32Asaf the architect. You can also read
  125. 5:34about this in 2 Chronicles. 2 Chronicles
  126. 5:385:12. Okay. It says this, "All the
  127. 5:40Levites who were musicians, Asaf,
  128. 5:43He-Man, Jedithan, and their sons and
  129. 5:46relatives stood on the east side of the
  130. 5:49altar dressed in fine linen and playing
  131. 5:51symbols, harps, and liars. They were
  132. 5:53accompanied by 120 priests sounding
  133. 5:55trumpets. Okay, this a this a choir.
  134. 5:58This is a lot of people. All right. The
  135. 6:00trumpeters and musicians joined in
  136. 6:02unison to give praise and thanks to the
  137. 6:04Lord accompanied by trumpet symbols and
  138. 6:07other instruments. The singers raised
  139. 6:09their voices in praise to the Lord and
  140. 6:12sang, "He is good. His love endures
  141. 6:14forever." Then, oh, that's good. Then
  142. 6:18the temple of the Lord was filled with
  143. 6:20the cloud. Okay. What's the cloud? the
  144. 6:22glory cloud of Yahweh and the priests
  145. 6:25could not perform their service because
  146. 6:27of the cloud for the glory of the Lord
  147. 6:30filled the temple of God. Okay. The
  148. 6:33singing and the musicians and the the
  149. 6:37thanks and the praise that was offered
  150. 6:39to God prompts the cloud of glory to
  151. 6:43fall so that the priests could not even
  152. 6:45perform the service. And by service that
  153. 6:47means offering up animal sacrifices to
  154. 6:50the Lord. And so we begin to see in 2
  155. 6:53Chronicles that this isn't just
  156. 6:55descriptive. This is prescriptive. That
  157. 6:57there's something about singing. There's
  158. 7:00something about playing music that
  159. 7:02connects our hearts to God and that God
  160. 7:04responds to it. God's about it. Like God
  161. 7:07likes it. Okay? So David isn't just some
  162. 7:09rogue crazy person who's trying to
  163. 7:12implement a form of worship that God's
  164. 7:14not about. God likes this. And God
  165. 7:17responds to this with his glory cloud
  166. 7:20resting. One of the ways that I
  167. 7:21communicate this on stage a lot is that
  168. 7:24we think about worship as inhale and
  169. 7:27exhale, right? That when we worship the
  170. 7:29Lord, it's like incense rising up to
  171. 7:32God. And we want God to breathe in our
  172. 7:35praise, to breathe in our worship. And
  173. 7:37anytime God breathes in, that means he's
  174. 7:40going to breathe out. And when God
  175. 7:42breathes out, his cloud, his wind, his
  176. 7:47breath begins to fill our sanctuaries,
  177. 7:50begins to fill the rooms that we're in.
  178. 7:53And the presence of God falls as a
  179. 7:57response to us lifting up praise and
  180. 8:00lifting up adoration and lifting up
  181. 8:03worship to God. So, I want you to think
  182. 8:06when when you are in praise and worship,
  183. 8:09if you're tired, if you're weary, if
  184. 8:10you're if you're if you're burnt out, if
  185. 8:13you're anxious and you need the breath
  186. 8:15of God, then how about you offer incense
  187. 8:19to the Lord so that he breathes in
  188. 8:21praise and then breathes out his
  189. 8:24presence into your life and into the
  190. 8:26sanctuary. So often that's
  191. 8:28counterintuitive. We think to ourselves,
  192. 8:30man, I'm drained. I just need God. Well,
  193. 8:33in being drained, what you need is to
  194. 8:35worship the Lord so that you can begin
  195. 8:38to get renewal and refreshing from God.
  196. 8:40All right, family. The wait is over. My
  197. 8:44brand new book, Crushing Chaos, is out
  198. 8:47now and available everywhere books are
  199. 8:50sold literally today. I walked into a
  200. 8:53Barnes & Noble and I signed a bunch of
  201. 8:56copies at a physical location. So, you
  202. 8:58can grab this book at a physical Barnes
  203. 9:01& Noble or you can go to a Books a
  204. 9:03Million or Amazon or anywhere books are
  205. 9:06sold and grab a copy. If you enjoy
  206. 9:10reading the Bible from an ancient
  207. 9:12perspective, if you understand that the
  208. 9:14beauty of scripture is actually knowing
  209. 9:16it in context, then you'll love this
  210. 9:19book. And if there's any chaos in your
  211. 9:21personal life, I think that reading the
  212. 9:24Bible from an ancient perspective can
  213. 9:26actually help to crush the chaos in your
  214. 9:29life. I think this book is going to be a
  215. 9:30New York Times bestseller. I really do.
  216. 9:33I think we wrote a good one. I think you
  217. 9:35should get a copy today. All right, back
  218. 9:38to the episode. So, here's the context.
  219. 9:40Okay, the descendants of Asaf are going
  220. 9:44to be the ones who collect the psalms
  221. 9:48that we're looking at today and most of
  222. 9:50the psalms for book three. Okay, the
  223. 9:53descendants of Asaf. Why do we know that
  224. 9:56the descendants of Asaf are the ones
  225. 9:57collecting Asaf's psalms? Well, Ezra
  226. 10:01chapter 2 verse 41 actually tells us
  227. 10:04that that's exactly what the descendants
  228. 10:06of Asaf did. And it's going to tell us
  229. 10:08when. And so the context for these
  230. 10:11psalms, not in their writing, but in
  231. 10:14their assembling is going to be when the
  232. 10:18exiles from Babylon return to Jerusalem
  233. 10:22and start rebuilding Jerusalem. So the
  234. 10:25context for these psalms is return and
  235. 10:28rebuilding. Return and rebuilding. I
  236. 10:31could preach and teach on this right
  237. 10:34here that hundreds of years after Asaf
  238. 10:37has lived, his descendants are still
  239. 10:41part of the worship, part of the fabric
  240. 10:44of the worship. Talk about a legacy that
  241. 10:48you lived such a life of worship and
  242. 10:52praise that your descendants are still
  243. 10:54musicians. So this is what it says in
  244. 10:56Ezra 2:41. Remember Ezra is tasked uh
  245. 11:01with the job of helping to rebuild the
  246. 11:04temple as Nehemiah is rebuilding the
  247. 11:07wall. Here we get Ezra chapter 2:41. The
  248. 11:10musicians, the descendants of Asaf are
  249. 11:13listed as people who are helping to
  250. 11:17rebuild Jerusalem in the wake of the
  251. 11:20return from exile. So I want you to just
  252. 11:24know that's the context. Okay? That's
  253. 11:26context for who Asaf is contact context
  254. 11:29for his descendants. So these psalms are
  255. 11:32being assembled in a time where the
  256. 11:36people are happy that they're back in
  257. 11:38the land. But it's a little bittersweet
  258. 11:41because although they're back in the
  259. 11:42land, the land has been ruined,
  260. 11:44ransacked, ravaged, okay, by the
  261. 11:47Babylonians and by other raiding groups
  262. 11:50that have continued to come into
  263. 11:52Jerusalem and and tear it to pieces. So
  264. 11:55these psalms come at a pivotal point in
  265. 11:58Israel's history. Okay, that's context.
  266. 12:00Let me try to give you as many nerdy
  267. 12:01nuggets as I can. Okay, first of all,
  268. 12:03Psalm 73 is a wisdom psalm. You can tell
  269. 12:08as soon as you start reading Psalm 73,
  270. 12:10it sounds a lot like questions that are
  271. 12:12being asked in the book of Job. Psalm
  272. 12:1473, Asaf is gonna confess, okay? For I
  273. 12:18envied the arrogant when I saw the
  274. 12:20prosperity of the wicked. Like, man, why
  275. 12:23do the wicked prosper? Verse 13, surely
  276. 12:27in vain I have kept my heart pure and
  277. 12:30have washed my hands in innocence. I
  278. 12:32don't know if you've ever felt that way.
  279. 12:34Like, man, it's not even worth it to
  280. 12:37live righteously because there are
  281. 12:39people living ratchet who are winning at
  282. 12:42life. And so, Asaf is being honest. He's
  283. 12:45like, "Wait a second, man. The arrogant
  284. 12:47and the wicked, they're prospering. So,
  285. 12:50it's in vain that I've kept the commands
  286. 12:52of God and kept my heart pure. And um
  287. 12:55I'll say two things to kind of connect
  288. 12:57that to modern day life. Actually, one
  289. 13:00of is from my wife. I remember when we
  290. 13:03got married, my wife was a virgin. And
  291. 13:05uh I remember her saying like it was
  292. 13:07kind of hard to stay a virgin because
  293. 13:10she just felt like there were all these
  294. 13:12girls who weren't honoring God with
  295. 13:15their physical bodies. And it was almost
  296. 13:17like they were getting rewarded by
  297. 13:19getting married and being in these
  298. 13:21awesome relationships. And again, my
  299. 13:24wife almost began to take on this idea.
  300. 13:26It's in vain that I've kept my heart
  301. 13:28pure and have washed my hands in
  302. 13:30innocence. like, man, there are people
  303. 13:33out here who are not sacrificing to the
  304. 13:35Lord to the level that I'm sacrificing
  305. 13:37to God, and they they seem fine. Okay?
  306. 13:41And so, this is a wisdom psalm because
  307. 13:44Asaf is asking and presenting God with
  308. 13:47the same kind of questions that Solomon
  309. 13:50and Job and Ecclesiastes and the wisdom
  310. 13:52literature of the Bible is presenting to
  311. 13:54God. Why is it that bad things happen to
  312. 13:57good people and good things happen to
  313. 13:59bad people? It's an age-old question and
  314. 14:02what we are going to get is God's not
  315. 14:05going to answer that question. He's not
  316. 14:06going to answer it in Job and he
  317. 14:08definitely is not going to answer it
  318. 14:09here in Psalm 73. And I want to begin to
  319. 14:12teach you this idea that you can find
  320. 14:14this in verse 23. You can find this in
  321. 14:17verse 25. And you can find this in verse
  322. 14:1928. Okay? Chapter 73. Psalm 73. This is
  323. 14:24kind of where the psalm begins to shift.
  324. 14:26says this, "When I tried to understand
  325. 14:28all this," okay, so this isn't a psalm
  326. 14:30of praise. It's a psalm of wisdom." He's
  327. 14:32trying to understand something. When I
  328. 14:34tried to understand all this, it
  329. 14:36troubled me deeply. Like what benefit is
  330. 14:39there to being a Christian or to being
  331. 14:42saved or to living righteously till I
  332. 14:44entered the sanctuary of God? Then I
  333. 14:47understood their final destiny. Okay?
  334. 14:50And then I entered the sanctuary of God
  335. 14:53and in drawing near to God began not to
  336. 14:57bring answers but began to help me to
  337. 15:01experience and encounter and appreciate
  338. 15:05God's presence. So I want to I want to
  339. 15:07give you this framework. The thing that
  340. 15:10we are now going to see through Psalm 73
  341. 15:12is that answers is are not what humans
  342. 15:15need. The presence of God is what we
  343. 15:17need. And so the psalm, the psalmist is
  344. 15:21going to begin to realize that I thought
  345. 15:24I wanted answers for these questions,
  346. 15:26but really God's presence is more
  347. 15:28important than answers. Okay? And so I
  348. 15:31want to read verse 23 to you. Verse 23,
  349. 15:33yet I am always with you. You hear that?
  350. 15:37I am with you and you hold me by my
  351. 15:40right hand. Uh Psalm 25, I mean verse
  352. 15:4325, sorry. Psalm 73:25 says this, "Whom
  353. 15:48have I in heaven but you? In earth has
  354. 15:51nothing I desire besides you." You see
  355. 15:55that? That the psalmist is beginning to
  356. 15:57realize I don't really need answers to
  357. 15:59all these questions. What I really need
  358. 16:01is intimacy, is closeness, is proximity
  359. 16:06to Yahweh. Verse 28 says this, "But as
  360. 16:10for me, it is good to be near God." The
  361. 16:14real conclusion of Psalm 73 is not
  362. 16:18answers to the questions, is it
  363. 16:20beneficial for me to maintain
  364. 16:23righteousness? No. What what what's
  365. 16:26actually the thing that we need more
  366. 16:29than answers is the presence of God.
  367. 16:31Because once we experience God's
  368. 16:32presence, we begin to realize, man, his
  369. 16:35presence is better than everything. And
  370. 16:37so the the lifestyle that I've chosen to
  371. 16:41live is actually giving me the best gift
  372. 16:44that I could ever get, which isn't
  373. 16:46answers or clarity, but it's his
  374. 16:48presence. And I just want to leave you
  375. 16:50with that. Presence over answers. His
  376. 16:54presence is greater than answers. And
  377. 16:56and sometimes we desire answers more
  378. 16:59than we desire his presence. And you
  379. 17:01know that you've gotten a spiritual
  380. 17:03maturity when like the psalmist here,
  381. 17:05like Asaf, you begin to appreciate his
  382. 17:08presence more than you are demanding
  383. 17:11answers from him. Not that we never stop
  384. 17:14desiring clarity. But at some point, you
  385. 17:16have to realize the chief thing that I
  386. 17:18need is God's presence. And if I have
  387. 17:20his presence, I can do without answers.
  388. 17:24But if I have answers, I can't do
  389. 17:25without his presence. I'd rather have
  390. 17:27presence than answers any day of the
  391. 17:29week. All right, let me give you some
  392. 17:31nerdy nuggets really, really quick for
  393. 17:33Psalm 74 and 75. Okay, Psalm 74 is a
  394. 17:37corporate lament of the fall of
  395. 17:39Jerusalem. How do we know that? Well, it
  396. 17:41says it right here in verse 7. They
  397. 17:43burned your sanctuary to the ground.
  398. 17:45They defiled the dwelling place of your
  399. 17:48name. So, obviously, we're compiling
  400. 17:51these psalms post destruction of
  401. 17:54Jerusalem. And the these psalms are
  402. 17:57intended to help the returnees from
  403. 18:00exile have inspiration to rebuild
  404. 18:05Jerusalem. Okay. So, uh verse 7 gives us
  405. 18:08context and helps us to understand why
  406. 18:11the context of the descendants of Asaf
  407. 18:15beginning to compile these psalms is
  408. 18:17even important. Okay. Second nerdy
  409. 18:20nugget from Psalm 74 is that Psalm 74 is
  410. 18:23a kayazm. So verses 1- 11 of Psalm 74
  411. 18:27are all about corporate suffering.
  412. 18:29Verses 18 or 23 are all about corporate
  413. 18:32suffering. So the end and the beginning
  414. 18:35all about corporate suffering. Again,
  415. 18:36Psalm 1 to 111, it's not Psalm 1. Why do
  416. 18:40I keep doing that today? Verses 1-1 of
  417. 18:43Psalm 74 are all about corporate
  418. 18:45suffering. Verses 18 to 23 all about
  419. 18:48corporate corporate suffering. So we
  420. 18:50begin and end with corporate suffering.
  421. 18:52And you know how kayazms work. The good
  422. 18:54stuff's in the middle. In the middle, we
  423. 18:56are going to have verses 12 to 17. And
  424. 18:59it's all about individual hope. But the
  425. 19:02author is going to talk about hope in a
  426. 19:06way that many of us on this podcast
  427. 19:09should be familiar with because it's
  428. 19:11going to uh the author is going to talk
  429. 19:13about the order that God established
  430. 19:16when he was creating the cosmos.
  431. 19:18Remember, if you think about Genesis
  432. 19:20chapter 1 like a westerner, you're going
  433. 19:23to think about Genesis chapter 1 as God
  434. 19:25making something out of nothing. But if
  435. 19:27you think about Genesis 1 like a good
  436. 19:30eastern Hebraic ancient person, then
  437. 19:33Genesis chapter 1 is all about God
  438. 19:35bringing order to the chaos of the
  439. 19:38cosmos. So creating and ordering come
  440. 19:42synonymous ideas, not simultaneous,
  441. 19:44synonymous. So let me read verses 12 to1
  442. 19:4817 for you. But God is my king from long
  443. 19:51ago. He brings salvation on the earth.
  444. 19:55Okay. How does God bring salvation? It
  445. 19:57was you who split open the sea by your
  446. 20:00power. You broke the heads of the
  447. 20:02monster in the waters. What monster?
  448. 20:05That's right. The dragon. And that
  449. 20:07dragon is going to get named in verse
  450. 20:0814. It was you who crushed the heads of
  451. 20:11Leviathan. By the way, if you want to
  452. 20:13know why my last book is called Crushing
  453. 20:15Chaos, it's because of this verse that
  454. 20:18Yahweh crushes the head of Leviathan.
  455. 20:20Leviathan is a symbol of chaos and gave
  456. 20:23it to the and gave it as food to the
  457. 20:26creature of the desert. It was you who
  458. 20:27opened up the springs and streams and
  459. 20:30dried up the everflowing rivers. The day
  460. 20:33is yours and yours also the night. You
  461. 20:36established the sun and the moon. It was
  462. 20:38you who set all the boundaries of the
  463. 20:40earth. So what God does in the
  464. 20:43beginning, he does not eradicate all
  465. 20:45chaos. He gives chaos boundaries. Okay?
  466. 20:49Boundaries of the earth and made summer
  467. 20:51and winter. So what we have in verses 12
  468. 20:55to 17 is a little creation poem. And
  469. 20:59what we begin to realize is that the
  470. 21:01words salvation,
  471. 21:03creation, and ordering are all used
  472. 21:07synonymously. How does God create? by
  473. 21:10bringing order. And how does he bring
  474. 21:12salvation? By bringing order. And what
  475. 21:14is he ordering? The chaos. What is he
  476. 21:17creating? He's creating order. And and
  477. 21:20what is he saving us from? Chaos. Why
  478. 21:23are they saving us from chaos? Cuz chaos
  479. 21:25kills. Okay, you begin to realize, oh,
  480. 21:28this is a very very very eastern way to
  481. 21:31think about the cosmos in the world.
  482. 21:34This is an Eastern world view. All
  483. 21:36right, last nerdy nugget and uh it's
  484. 21:39going to come from Psalm 75. Okay, our
  485. 21:42last psalm for the day. Psalm 75 is a
  486. 21:46hymn of corporate praise. Okay, we've
  487. 21:49got a hymn of corporate praise. Now,
  488. 21:52also, let me back up for a second. Why
  489. 21:55is there a section while we are
  490. 21:57lamenting the fall of Jerusalem? Why
  491. 22:00does Asaf include a creation poem where
  492. 22:04God is creating order where there's
  493. 22:06chaos? Well, cuz nothing's more chaotic
  494. 22:09than the temple being burned to the
  495. 22:11ground, than your city being burned to
  496. 22:14the ground, than you being driven off
  497. 22:16into exile into Babylon. Okay? The
  498. 22:18people have experienced insane chaos.
  499. 22:21And so Asaf is reminding the people the
  500. 22:24same way that God brought order,
  501. 22:27salvation, and that God brought his
  502. 22:31power to the earth by ordering the
  503. 22:34chaos. That same God is the God that we
  504. 22:36put our hope in. And yes, Jerusalem
  505. 22:39being burned to the ground and the
  506. 22:41temple being broken and and torn down is
  507. 22:45a chaotic experience. But the same God
  508. 22:48who presided over the ordering of the
  509. 22:50cosmos in Genesis chapter 1 is the same
  510. 22:53God who can bring order to our lives
  511. 22:55again. Okay? Our lives are not so
  512. 22:58chaotic that God can't fix them. Because
  513. 23:01the pinnacle of chaos was actually not
  514. 23:03the destruction of Jerusalem. The
  515. 23:05pinnacle of chaos was the was Leviathan
  516. 23:09needing to be conquered. Was the seas
  517. 23:12and the deep needing to be ordered in
  518. 23:15Genesis chapter 1. All right. Psalm 75,
  519. 23:18we've got a hymn of praise. All right.
  520. 23:21Now, Psalm 74 is a lament that the
  521. 23:25Babylonians have come and ransacked
  522. 23:27Jerusalem. So, what's going to happen in
  523. 23:29chap in chapter 75 or Psalm 75? We are
  524. 23:33going to get an entire hymn of how God
  525. 23:35is going to overthrow the nations. All
  526. 23:38right? And so, this is a hymn that's
  527. 23:40really centered around God's wrath.
  528. 23:44Okay? this hymn of corporate praise.
  529. 23:46It's going to say this in verse 7. But
  530. 23:47it is God who executes judgment, putting
  531. 23:50down one and lifting up another. Okay,
  532. 23:53so it's it's going to say this. In the
  533. 23:55hand of the Lord there's a cup. Okay,
  534. 23:58this is Psalm 75:8.
  535. 24:00In the hand of the Lord is a cup full of
  536. 24:03foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours
  537. 24:05it out and all the wicked of the earth
  538. 24:07drink it down to its very dregs. Okay.
  539. 24:11So, God is forcing the nations to drink
  540. 24:14his cup of wrath. Now, the context for
  541. 24:18what we find in Psalm 75 is actually
  542. 24:21found in Isaiah chapter 63 where where
  543. 24:24the nations are grapes and God steps on
  544. 24:28the nations to thresh those grapes to
  545. 24:30get wine. And then Jeremiah is going to
  546. 24:32pick up on this and that once God has
  547. 24:35trampled the nations to get wine, that
  548. 24:37wine is going to get emptied into God's
  549. 24:39cup of wrath. and then he's going to
  550. 24:41pour that wrath out. And so this idea is
  551. 24:44pretty graphic. Okay, it's saying that
  552. 24:47if you connect these two images, God
  553. 24:49treads nations in a wine press and then
  554. 24:52makes other nations drink the resulting
  555. 24:54wine. This is meant to show both God's
  556. 24:57wrath against those who have harmed his
  557. 24:59people, Israel, but also his vast
  558. 25:02sovereignty over the nations. This is
  559. 25:04going to lead us to our timeless truth
  560. 25:05today because obviously wrath is not an
  561. 25:08element of God's character that we can
  562. 25:11ignore in the Old Testament. So the cup
  563. 25:15of wrath is an image that now gets
  564. 25:17brought into the New Testament. This
  565. 25:19isn't just important for Psalm 75 or
  566. 25:21Isaiah 62 or Jeremiah 25:15.
  567. 25:25This is important for Jesus cuz what
  568. 25:27does Jesus acknowledge? Let in the
  569. 25:29garden of Gethsemane where grapes are
  570. 25:32harvested and threshed, okay, an olive
  571. 25:35press, sorry, not grapes, but olives are
  572. 25:38crushed. He realizes that he's about to
  573. 25:40get crushed, but he is in an olive
  574. 25:43press, but uses a grape metaphor, a wine
  575. 25:46metaphor for the Lord. And he says, "Let
  576. 25:48this cup pass for me." And so although
  577. 25:52the nations are threshed in into wine in
  578. 25:56Isaiah and then they are forced to drink
  579. 25:58it in Jeremiah and we see the
  580. 26:00culmination of that in the Psalms. Jesus
  581. 26:03drinks the cup of wrath and he says to
  582. 26:05the Lord this is not my will but I want
  583. 26:09your will to be done. Can I tell you the
  584. 26:11good news of the gospel is that the
  585. 26:13wrath of God has been satisfied. And
  586. 26:16Jesus has been treated with the wrath
  587. 26:19that you and I deserve so that we could
  588. 26:22be treated like perfect sons and
  589. 26:25daughters of God. We get to be treated
  590. 26:28like Jesus because Jesus was treated
  591. 26:30like us. That is a timeless truth. You
  592. 26:34may be thinking to yourself, man, the
  593. 26:35Old Testament is so full of God's wrath.
  594. 26:38Like that's a massive theme. Where did
  595. 26:40all the wrath go? It got poured out on
  596. 26:43the son of God named Jesus. The cross is
  597. 26:46a picture not just of the grace and
  598. 26:49forgiveness and mercy of God, but also
  599. 26:52the justice of God because the wrath
  600. 26:54that you and I deserved got poured out
  601. 26:56on the person of Jesus. And yes, the
  602. 26:59cross was brutal. The word excruciating
  603. 27:03actually comes from the word
  604. 27:04crucifixion. So when we say I'm in
  605. 27:07excruciating pain, that word was
  606. 27:10designed to communicate this is the
  607. 27:12level of pain that is experienced on the
  608. 27:15cross during a crucifixion. Jesus's
  609. 27:17beard was pulled out of his face. He was
  610. 27:20brutally beaten. And the image that
  611. 27:23we're supposed to see is that on the
  612. 27:25cross, we get forgiveness. We get grace.
  613. 27:28We get mercy. Why? because the wrath the
  614. 27:32the cup of God's wine wrath got poured
  615. 27:36out on Jesus like a drink offering. And
  616. 27:40that is a timeless truth. You don't have
  617. 27:43to be worried or superstitious that
  618. 27:44God's out to get you or that you have to
  619. 27:47pay the penalty of your sin. If you
  620. 27:49surrender your life to the lordship of
  621. 27:50Jesus, he will drink the cup of God's
  622. 27:53wrath for you so that you don't have to.
  623. 27:56And that's not just true for David or
  624. 27:57Isaiah or Jeremiah. That is true
  625. 27:59forever. That's a timeless truth. All
  626. 28:02right. Tomorrow we're going to be in
  627. 28:04Psalm 76-78.
  628. 28:06It'll be day 277 here on the Bible
  629. 28:09department podcast. I can't wait to see
  630. 28:11you. I'll be right here. Same time, same
  631. 28:14place. If you're on a streak, I'm
  632. 28:15insanely proud of you. If you're not on
  633. 28:16a streak, come on. Get it together. I
  634. 28:20love you guys. I'm so proud of you. I'll
  635. 28:22see you right here tomorrow. Peace.
  636. 28:25Thanks so much for joining us on the
  637. 28:26Bible department podcast. If this
  638. 28:28episode was helpful, how about you leave
  639. 28:30a comment, share with a friend, and
  640. 28:32subscribe so that you never miss an
  641. 28:34episode. To learn more about the show,
  642. 28:37head to the bible department.com. We'll
  643. 28:39see you right back here tomorrow.

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