Day 276: Psalms 73-75 | Read The Bible In A Year | Bible Study with Commentary by Dr. Manny Arango — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Hey Bible nerds, this is Dr. Manny
- 0:02Orango. Welcome to the Bible department
- 0:04podcast powered by Arma. We are walking
- 0:08through the entire Bible in a year. You
- 0:10can go to the description or the bible
- 0:13department.com to download a reading
- 0:15plan and join the journey.
- 0:18[Music]
- 0:24Bible department family, welcome to day
- 0:26276.
- 0:28I'm super excited. We are crossing over
- 0:31from book two of the Psalms into book
- 0:35three of the Psalms. If you don't know,
- 0:37Psalms is divided into five individual
- 0:40books because these Psalms or these
- 0:43songs of praise and prayer are supposed
- 0:47to be creating a Torah for the people of
- 0:50God everywhere they go. The presence of
- 0:53God is not supposed to only be
- 0:55experienced in the temple, but the
- 0:57presence of God can be experienced
- 0:59anywhere where you create an altar unto
- 1:03the Lord. So that's what Psalms is
- 1:05designed to do. And so now we are
- 1:06getting into book three. So today we are
- 1:10looking at Psalms 73,74 and 75. Hey, if
- 1:14you've done the reading, everything I'm
- 1:16going to say is going to make perfect
- 1:17sense. I'm going to give you context
- 1:18clues and I'm going to give you as many
- 1:20nerdy nuggets as I can fit into this
- 1:22episode. But I got a lot today. And
- 1:24we're always going to leave with a
- 1:26timeless truth so that you can apply the
- 1:28word of God to your daily life. So for
- 1:31anyone uh who has not done the reading,
- 1:34this is a great place to stop the video,
- 1:37pause the audio, and go get the reading
- 1:39done. Okay. Psalm 7374 and 75 is what we
- 1:44are tackling today. For everyone that's
- 1:47done the reading, let's dive in. All
- 1:50right. Book three. Okay, everybody say
- 1:53book three. Book three. Book three of
- 1:56the Psalms is actually going to include
- 1:5817 Psalms total. This is Psalm 73 all
- 2:02the way to Psalm 89. All right. You'll
- 2:05probably immediately notice that the
- 2:08five books that encapsulate the five
- 2:11books of the Psalms are not evenly
- 2:13split, right? Like book one is massive,
- 2:17right? Book three is obviously small.
- 2:19One of the things that you're probably
- 2:21going to notice immediately as soon as
- 2:23you pick up your Bible and look at Psalm
- 2:2573 is that we're going to get a psalm of
- 2:28Asaf. A psalm of Asaf. Now, we've had a
- 2:32psalm by my brother Asaf in the past. Uh
- 2:35I believe that it was Psalm 50. Somebody
- 2:39can fact check me. Let me know in the
- 2:41comments if that is right. I think it
- 2:44was Psalm 50, but I'm not 100%. I guess
- 2:47I could check it. I can fact check
- 2:49myself. Let's go. Let's go. Let's go.
- 2:51Let's see if I can find Psalm 50
- 2:52quickly.
- 2:54That's Psalm 44. Psalm 50. Yeah, Psalm
- 2:5650. A psalm of Asaf. All right. So,
- 2:59ASAF's back. Asaf Rocky. Not playing.
- 3:03Okay. My man Asaf's back. All right. And
- 3:06so, let me give you context because all
- 3:08three of the psalms that we're going to
- 3:10look at today are written by ASAF. Okay.
- 3:13So, if you've got your Bible or if
- 3:15you've got maybe Bible software like I
- 3:18do, okay, you can go to First Chronicles
- 3:221 Chronicles 16:5 and 2 Chronicles 5:12.
- 3:27Okay? I want you to remember these these
- 3:30I'm going to give it to you as
- 3:31aiteration so you can remember it. Okay?
- 3:33Asaf the architect. Okay? Asaf the
- 3:35architect. Oh, David, King David is
- 3:39going to reimagine what temple worship
- 3:41is going to look like. Before King
- 3:43David, there is no singing or
- 3:46instruments or musicians. That's not a
- 3:48part of worship. Worship was offering
- 3:52your animal sacrifice. It was serving in
- 3:55the temple, but it did not include
- 3:57singing. So, this is why David is a man
- 3:59after God's own heart. He's like, "Man,
- 4:01we should really sing to God." Like
- 4:03nobody before David was thinking to
- 4:05themselves, God likes music. All right,
- 4:08but David is like, man, worship isn't
- 4:11just practical. It's not just taking
- 4:14care of the guilt or getting forgiveness
- 4:17from God or sacrificing an animal to
- 4:19God, but man, singing has a way of
- 4:23connecting us emotionally to God. And
- 4:27David begins to incorporate singing.
- 4:29Okay, so we see this in 1 Chronicles
- 4:31chapter 16. Okay. 1st Chronicles
- 4:3516:5. I'm actually going to start
- 4:37reading in verse four. King David
- 4:39appointed some of the Levites to
- 4:41minister before the ark of the Lord to
- 4:43extol. It's a good word. Thank and
- 4:47praise the Lord, the God of Israel. Asaf
- 4:50was the chief. Okay, so Asaf is
- 4:53important. And next to him in rank were
- 4:55Zachchariah, then Jazziel, and then a
- 4:58bunch of other names that we don't
- 5:00really need to talk about, but they were
- 5:02to play the liars and harps. Asaf was to
- 5:05sound the symbols, and Banayiah and
- 5:08Jehazio the priest were to blow the
- 5:10trumpets regularly before the ark of the
- 5:13covenant of God. So David is going to
- 5:16institute these people to what? Extol,
- 5:18thank the Lord with singing and with
- 5:22instruments. Okay. So, Asaf is literally
- 5:25a part of the foundation of architecting
- 5:29this new way of worshiping Yahweh. So,
- 5:32Asaf the architect. You can also read
- 5:34about this in 2 Chronicles. 2 Chronicles
- 5:385:12. Okay. It says this, "All the
- 5:40Levites who were musicians, Asaf,
- 5:43He-Man, Jedithan, and their sons and
- 5:46relatives stood on the east side of the
- 5:49altar dressed in fine linen and playing
- 5:51symbols, harps, and liars. They were
- 5:53accompanied by 120 priests sounding
- 5:55trumpets. Okay, this a this a choir.
- 5:58This is a lot of people. All right. The
- 6:00trumpeters and musicians joined in
- 6:02unison to give praise and thanks to the
- 6:04Lord accompanied by trumpet symbols and
- 6:07other instruments. The singers raised
- 6:09their voices in praise to the Lord and
- 6:12sang, "He is good. His love endures
- 6:14forever." Then, oh, that's good. Then
- 6:18the temple of the Lord was filled with
- 6:20the cloud. Okay. What's the cloud? the
- 6:22glory cloud of Yahweh and the priests
- 6:25could not perform their service because
- 6:27of the cloud for the glory of the Lord
- 6:30filled the temple of God. Okay. The
- 6:33singing and the musicians and the the
- 6:37thanks and the praise that was offered
- 6:39to God prompts the cloud of glory to
- 6:43fall so that the priests could not even
- 6:45perform the service. And by service that
- 6:47means offering up animal sacrifices to
- 6:50the Lord. And so we begin to see in 2
- 6:53Chronicles that this isn't just
- 6:55descriptive. This is prescriptive. That
- 6:57there's something about singing. There's
- 7:00something about playing music that
- 7:02connects our hearts to God and that God
- 7:04responds to it. God's about it. Like God
- 7:07likes it. Okay? So David isn't just some
- 7:09rogue crazy person who's trying to
- 7:12implement a form of worship that God's
- 7:14not about. God likes this. And God
- 7:17responds to this with his glory cloud
- 7:20resting. One of the ways that I
- 7:21communicate this on stage a lot is that
- 7:24we think about worship as inhale and
- 7:27exhale, right? That when we worship the
- 7:29Lord, it's like incense rising up to
- 7:32God. And we want God to breathe in our
- 7:35praise, to breathe in our worship. And
- 7:37anytime God breathes in, that means he's
- 7:40going to breathe out. And when God
- 7:42breathes out, his cloud, his wind, his
- 7:47breath begins to fill our sanctuaries,
- 7:50begins to fill the rooms that we're in.
- 7:53And the presence of God falls as a
- 7:57response to us lifting up praise and
- 8:00lifting up adoration and lifting up
- 8:03worship to God. So, I want you to think
- 8:06when when you are in praise and worship,
- 8:09if you're tired, if you're weary, if
- 8:10you're if you're if you're burnt out, if
- 8:13you're anxious and you need the breath
- 8:15of God, then how about you offer incense
- 8:19to the Lord so that he breathes in
- 8:21praise and then breathes out his
- 8:24presence into your life and into the
- 8:26sanctuary. So often that's
- 8:28counterintuitive. We think to ourselves,
- 8:30man, I'm drained. I just need God. Well,
- 8:33in being drained, what you need is to
- 8:35worship the Lord so that you can begin
- 8:38to get renewal and refreshing from God.
- 8:40All right, family. The wait is over. My
- 8:44brand new book, Crushing Chaos, is out
- 8:47now and available everywhere books are
- 8:50sold literally today. I walked into a
- 8:53Barnes & Noble and I signed a bunch of
- 8:56copies at a physical location. So, you
- 8:58can grab this book at a physical Barnes
- 9:01& Noble or you can go to a Books a
- 9:03Million or Amazon or anywhere books are
- 9:06sold and grab a copy. If you enjoy
- 9:10reading the Bible from an ancient
- 9:12perspective, if you understand that the
- 9:14beauty of scripture is actually knowing
- 9:16it in context, then you'll love this
- 9:19book. And if there's any chaos in your
- 9:21personal life, I think that reading the
- 9:24Bible from an ancient perspective can
- 9:26actually help to crush the chaos in your
- 9:29life. I think this book is going to be a
- 9:30New York Times bestseller. I really do.
- 9:33I think we wrote a good one. I think you
- 9:35should get a copy today. All right, back
- 9:38to the episode. So, here's the context.
- 9:40Okay, the descendants of Asaf are going
- 9:44to be the ones who collect the psalms
- 9:48that we're looking at today and most of
- 9:50the psalms for book three. Okay, the
- 9:53descendants of Asaf. Why do we know that
- 9:56the descendants of Asaf are the ones
- 9:57collecting Asaf's psalms? Well, Ezra
- 10:01chapter 2 verse 41 actually tells us
- 10:04that that's exactly what the descendants
- 10:06of Asaf did. And it's going to tell us
- 10:08when. And so the context for these
- 10:11psalms, not in their writing, but in
- 10:14their assembling is going to be when the
- 10:18exiles from Babylon return to Jerusalem
- 10:22and start rebuilding Jerusalem. So the
- 10:25context for these psalms is return and
- 10:28rebuilding. Return and rebuilding. I
- 10:31could preach and teach on this right
- 10:34here that hundreds of years after Asaf
- 10:37has lived, his descendants are still
- 10:41part of the worship, part of the fabric
- 10:44of the worship. Talk about a legacy that
- 10:48you lived such a life of worship and
- 10:52praise that your descendants are still
- 10:54musicians. So this is what it says in
- 10:56Ezra 2:41. Remember Ezra is tasked uh
- 11:01with the job of helping to rebuild the
- 11:04temple as Nehemiah is rebuilding the
- 11:07wall. Here we get Ezra chapter 2:41. The
- 11:10musicians, the descendants of Asaf are
- 11:13listed as people who are helping to
- 11:17rebuild Jerusalem in the wake of the
- 11:20return from exile. So I want you to just
- 11:24know that's the context. Okay? That's
- 11:26context for who Asaf is contact context
- 11:29for his descendants. So these psalms are
- 11:32being assembled in a time where the
- 11:36people are happy that they're back in
- 11:38the land. But it's a little bittersweet
- 11:41because although they're back in the
- 11:42land, the land has been ruined,
- 11:44ransacked, ravaged, okay, by the
- 11:47Babylonians and by other raiding groups
- 11:50that have continued to come into
- 11:52Jerusalem and and tear it to pieces. So
- 11:55these psalms come at a pivotal point in
- 11:58Israel's history. Okay, that's context.
- 12:00Let me try to give you as many nerdy
- 12:01nuggets as I can. Okay, first of all,
- 12:03Psalm 73 is a wisdom psalm. You can tell
- 12:08as soon as you start reading Psalm 73,
- 12:10it sounds a lot like questions that are
- 12:12being asked in the book of Job. Psalm
- 12:1473, Asaf is gonna confess, okay? For I
- 12:18envied the arrogant when I saw the
- 12:20prosperity of the wicked. Like, man, why
- 12:23do the wicked prosper? Verse 13, surely
- 12:27in vain I have kept my heart pure and
- 12:30have washed my hands in innocence. I
- 12:32don't know if you've ever felt that way.
- 12:34Like, man, it's not even worth it to
- 12:37live righteously because there are
- 12:39people living ratchet who are winning at
- 12:42life. And so, Asaf is being honest. He's
- 12:45like, "Wait a second, man. The arrogant
- 12:47and the wicked, they're prospering. So,
- 12:50it's in vain that I've kept the commands
- 12:52of God and kept my heart pure. And um
- 12:55I'll say two things to kind of connect
- 12:57that to modern day life. Actually, one
- 13:00of is from my wife. I remember when we
- 13:03got married, my wife was a virgin. And
- 13:05uh I remember her saying like it was
- 13:07kind of hard to stay a virgin because
- 13:10she just felt like there were all these
- 13:12girls who weren't honoring God with
- 13:15their physical bodies. And it was almost
- 13:17like they were getting rewarded by
- 13:19getting married and being in these
- 13:21awesome relationships. And again, my
- 13:24wife almost began to take on this idea.
- 13:26It's in vain that I've kept my heart
- 13:28pure and have washed my hands in
- 13:30innocence. like, man, there are people
- 13:33out here who are not sacrificing to the
- 13:35Lord to the level that I'm sacrificing
- 13:37to God, and they they seem fine. Okay?
- 13:41And so, this is a wisdom psalm because
- 13:44Asaf is asking and presenting God with
- 13:47the same kind of questions that Solomon
- 13:50and Job and Ecclesiastes and the wisdom
- 13:52literature of the Bible is presenting to
- 13:54God. Why is it that bad things happen to
- 13:57good people and good things happen to
- 13:59bad people? It's an age-old question and
- 14:02what we are going to get is God's not
- 14:05going to answer that question. He's not
- 14:06going to answer it in Job and he
- 14:08definitely is not going to answer it
- 14:09here in Psalm 73. And I want to begin to
- 14:12teach you this idea that you can find
- 14:14this in verse 23. You can find this in
- 14:17verse 25. And you can find this in verse
- 14:1928. Okay? Chapter 73. Psalm 73. This is
- 14:24kind of where the psalm begins to shift.
- 14:26says this, "When I tried to understand
- 14:28all this," okay, so this isn't a psalm
- 14:30of praise. It's a psalm of wisdom." He's
- 14:32trying to understand something. When I
- 14:34tried to understand all this, it
- 14:36troubled me deeply. Like what benefit is
- 14:39there to being a Christian or to being
- 14:42saved or to living righteously till I
- 14:44entered the sanctuary of God? Then I
- 14:47understood their final destiny. Okay?
- 14:50And then I entered the sanctuary of God
- 14:53and in drawing near to God began not to
- 14:57bring answers but began to help me to
- 15:01experience and encounter and appreciate
- 15:05God's presence. So I want to I want to
- 15:07give you this framework. The thing that
- 15:10we are now going to see through Psalm 73
- 15:12is that answers is are not what humans
- 15:15need. The presence of God is what we
- 15:17need. And so the psalm, the psalmist is
- 15:21going to begin to realize that I thought
- 15:24I wanted answers for these questions,
- 15:26but really God's presence is more
- 15:28important than answers. Okay? And so I
- 15:31want to read verse 23 to you. Verse 23,
- 15:33yet I am always with you. You hear that?
- 15:37I am with you and you hold me by my
- 15:40right hand. Uh Psalm 25, I mean verse
- 15:4325, sorry. Psalm 73:25 says this, "Whom
- 15:48have I in heaven but you? In earth has
- 15:51nothing I desire besides you." You see
- 15:55that? That the psalmist is beginning to
- 15:57realize I don't really need answers to
- 15:59all these questions. What I really need
- 16:01is intimacy, is closeness, is proximity
- 16:06to Yahweh. Verse 28 says this, "But as
- 16:10for me, it is good to be near God." The
- 16:14real conclusion of Psalm 73 is not
- 16:18answers to the questions, is it
- 16:20beneficial for me to maintain
- 16:23righteousness? No. What what what's
- 16:26actually the thing that we need more
- 16:29than answers is the presence of God.
- 16:31Because once we experience God's
- 16:32presence, we begin to realize, man, his
- 16:35presence is better than everything. And
- 16:37so the the lifestyle that I've chosen to
- 16:41live is actually giving me the best gift
- 16:44that I could ever get, which isn't
- 16:46answers or clarity, but it's his
- 16:48presence. And I just want to leave you
- 16:50with that. Presence over answers. His
- 16:54presence is greater than answers. And
- 16:56and sometimes we desire answers more
- 16:59than we desire his presence. And you
- 17:01know that you've gotten a spiritual
- 17:03maturity when like the psalmist here,
- 17:05like Asaf, you begin to appreciate his
- 17:08presence more than you are demanding
- 17:11answers from him. Not that we never stop
- 17:14desiring clarity. But at some point, you
- 17:16have to realize the chief thing that I
- 17:18need is God's presence. And if I have
- 17:20his presence, I can do without answers.
- 17:24But if I have answers, I can't do
- 17:25without his presence. I'd rather have
- 17:27presence than answers any day of the
- 17:29week. All right, let me give you some
- 17:31nerdy nuggets really, really quick for
- 17:33Psalm 74 and 75. Okay, Psalm 74 is a
- 17:37corporate lament of the fall of
- 17:39Jerusalem. How do we know that? Well, it
- 17:41says it right here in verse 7. They
- 17:43burned your sanctuary to the ground.
- 17:45They defiled the dwelling place of your
- 17:48name. So, obviously, we're compiling
- 17:51these psalms post destruction of
- 17:54Jerusalem. And the these psalms are
- 17:57intended to help the returnees from
- 18:00exile have inspiration to rebuild
- 18:05Jerusalem. Okay. So, uh verse 7 gives us
- 18:08context and helps us to understand why
- 18:11the context of the descendants of Asaf
- 18:15beginning to compile these psalms is
- 18:17even important. Okay. Second nerdy
- 18:20nugget from Psalm 74 is that Psalm 74 is
- 18:23a kayazm. So verses 1- 11 of Psalm 74
- 18:27are all about corporate suffering.
- 18:29Verses 18 or 23 are all about corporate
- 18:32suffering. So the end and the beginning
- 18:35all about corporate suffering. Again,
- 18:36Psalm 1 to 111, it's not Psalm 1. Why do
- 18:40I keep doing that today? Verses 1-1 of
- 18:43Psalm 74 are all about corporate
- 18:45suffering. Verses 18 to 23 all about
- 18:48corporate corporate suffering. So we
- 18:50begin and end with corporate suffering.
- 18:52And you know how kayazms work. The good
- 18:54stuff's in the middle. In the middle, we
- 18:56are going to have verses 12 to 17. And
- 18:59it's all about individual hope. But the
- 19:02author is going to talk about hope in a
- 19:06way that many of us on this podcast
- 19:09should be familiar with because it's
- 19:11going to uh the author is going to talk
- 19:13about the order that God established
- 19:16when he was creating the cosmos.
- 19:18Remember, if you think about Genesis
- 19:20chapter 1 like a westerner, you're going
- 19:23to think about Genesis chapter 1 as God
- 19:25making something out of nothing. But if
- 19:27you think about Genesis 1 like a good
- 19:30eastern Hebraic ancient person, then
- 19:33Genesis chapter 1 is all about God
- 19:35bringing order to the chaos of the
- 19:38cosmos. So creating and ordering come
- 19:42synonymous ideas, not simultaneous,
- 19:44synonymous. So let me read verses 12 to1
- 19:4817 for you. But God is my king from long
- 19:51ago. He brings salvation on the earth.
- 19:55Okay. How does God bring salvation? It
- 19:57was you who split open the sea by your
- 20:00power. You broke the heads of the
- 20:02monster in the waters. What monster?
- 20:05That's right. The dragon. And that
- 20:07dragon is going to get named in verse
- 20:0814. It was you who crushed the heads of
- 20:11Leviathan. By the way, if you want to
- 20:13know why my last book is called Crushing
- 20:15Chaos, it's because of this verse that
- 20:18Yahweh crushes the head of Leviathan.
- 20:20Leviathan is a symbol of chaos and gave
- 20:23it to the and gave it as food to the
- 20:26creature of the desert. It was you who
- 20:27opened up the springs and streams and
- 20:30dried up the everflowing rivers. The day
- 20:33is yours and yours also the night. You
- 20:36established the sun and the moon. It was
- 20:38you who set all the boundaries of the
- 20:40earth. So what God does in the
- 20:43beginning, he does not eradicate all
- 20:45chaos. He gives chaos boundaries. Okay?
- 20:49Boundaries of the earth and made summer
- 20:51and winter. So what we have in verses 12
- 20:55to 17 is a little creation poem. And
- 20:59what we begin to realize is that the
- 21:01words salvation,
- 21:03creation, and ordering are all used
- 21:07synonymously. How does God create? by
- 21:10bringing order. And how does he bring
- 21:12salvation? By bringing order. And what
- 21:14is he ordering? The chaos. What is he
- 21:17creating? He's creating order. And and
- 21:20what is he saving us from? Chaos. Why
- 21:23are they saving us from chaos? Cuz chaos
- 21:25kills. Okay, you begin to realize, oh,
- 21:28this is a very very very eastern way to
- 21:31think about the cosmos in the world.
- 21:34This is an Eastern world view. All
- 21:36right, last nerdy nugget and uh it's
- 21:39going to come from Psalm 75. Okay, our
- 21:42last psalm for the day. Psalm 75 is a
- 21:46hymn of corporate praise. Okay, we've
- 21:49got a hymn of corporate praise. Now,
- 21:52also, let me back up for a second. Why
- 21:55is there a section while we are
- 21:57lamenting the fall of Jerusalem? Why
- 22:00does Asaf include a creation poem where
- 22:04God is creating order where there's
- 22:06chaos? Well, cuz nothing's more chaotic
- 22:09than the temple being burned to the
- 22:11ground, than your city being burned to
- 22:14the ground, than you being driven off
- 22:16into exile into Babylon. Okay? The
- 22:18people have experienced insane chaos.
- 22:21And so Asaf is reminding the people the
- 22:24same way that God brought order,
- 22:27salvation, and that God brought his
- 22:31power to the earth by ordering the
- 22:34chaos. That same God is the God that we
- 22:36put our hope in. And yes, Jerusalem
- 22:39being burned to the ground and the
- 22:41temple being broken and and torn down is
- 22:45a chaotic experience. But the same God
- 22:48who presided over the ordering of the
- 22:50cosmos in Genesis chapter 1 is the same
- 22:53God who can bring order to our lives
- 22:55again. Okay? Our lives are not so
- 22:58chaotic that God can't fix them. Because
- 23:01the pinnacle of chaos was actually not
- 23:03the destruction of Jerusalem. The
- 23:05pinnacle of chaos was the was Leviathan
- 23:09needing to be conquered. Was the seas
- 23:12and the deep needing to be ordered in
- 23:15Genesis chapter 1. All right. Psalm 75,
- 23:18we've got a hymn of praise. All right.
- 23:21Now, Psalm 74 is a lament that the
- 23:25Babylonians have come and ransacked
- 23:27Jerusalem. So, what's going to happen in
- 23:29chap in chapter 75 or Psalm 75? We are
- 23:33going to get an entire hymn of how God
- 23:35is going to overthrow the nations. All
- 23:38right? And so, this is a hymn that's
- 23:40really centered around God's wrath.
- 23:44Okay? this hymn of corporate praise.
- 23:46It's going to say this in verse 7. But
- 23:47it is God who executes judgment, putting
- 23:50down one and lifting up another. Okay,
- 23:53so it's it's going to say this. In the
- 23:55hand of the Lord there's a cup. Okay,
- 23:58this is Psalm 75:8.
- 24:00In the hand of the Lord is a cup full of
- 24:03foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours
- 24:05it out and all the wicked of the earth
- 24:07drink it down to its very dregs. Okay.
- 24:11So, God is forcing the nations to drink
- 24:14his cup of wrath. Now, the context for
- 24:18what we find in Psalm 75 is actually
- 24:21found in Isaiah chapter 63 where where
- 24:24the nations are grapes and God steps on
- 24:28the nations to thresh those grapes to
- 24:30get wine. And then Jeremiah is going to
- 24:32pick up on this and that once God has
- 24:35trampled the nations to get wine, that
- 24:37wine is going to get emptied into God's
- 24:39cup of wrath. and then he's going to
- 24:41pour that wrath out. And so this idea is
- 24:44pretty graphic. Okay, it's saying that
- 24:47if you connect these two images, God
- 24:49treads nations in a wine press and then
- 24:52makes other nations drink the resulting
- 24:54wine. This is meant to show both God's
- 24:57wrath against those who have harmed his
- 24:59people, Israel, but also his vast
- 25:02sovereignty over the nations. This is
- 25:04going to lead us to our timeless truth
- 25:05today because obviously wrath is not an
- 25:08element of God's character that we can
- 25:11ignore in the Old Testament. So the cup
- 25:15of wrath is an image that now gets
- 25:17brought into the New Testament. This
- 25:19isn't just important for Psalm 75 or
- 25:21Isaiah 62 or Jeremiah 25:15.
- 25:25This is important for Jesus cuz what
- 25:27does Jesus acknowledge? Let in the
- 25:29garden of Gethsemane where grapes are
- 25:32harvested and threshed, okay, an olive
- 25:35press, sorry, not grapes, but olives are
- 25:38crushed. He realizes that he's about to
- 25:40get crushed, but he is in an olive
- 25:43press, but uses a grape metaphor, a wine
- 25:46metaphor for the Lord. And he says, "Let
- 25:48this cup pass for me." And so although
- 25:52the nations are threshed in into wine in
- 25:56Isaiah and then they are forced to drink
- 25:58it in Jeremiah and we see the
- 26:00culmination of that in the Psalms. Jesus
- 26:03drinks the cup of wrath and he says to
- 26:05the Lord this is not my will but I want
- 26:09your will to be done. Can I tell you the
- 26:11good news of the gospel is that the
- 26:13wrath of God has been satisfied. And
- 26:16Jesus has been treated with the wrath
- 26:19that you and I deserve so that we could
- 26:22be treated like perfect sons and
- 26:25daughters of God. We get to be treated
- 26:28like Jesus because Jesus was treated
- 26:30like us. That is a timeless truth. You
- 26:34may be thinking to yourself, man, the
- 26:35Old Testament is so full of God's wrath.
- 26:38Like that's a massive theme. Where did
- 26:40all the wrath go? It got poured out on
- 26:43the son of God named Jesus. The cross is
- 26:46a picture not just of the grace and
- 26:49forgiveness and mercy of God, but also
- 26:52the justice of God because the wrath
- 26:54that you and I deserved got poured out
- 26:56on the person of Jesus. And yes, the
- 26:59cross was brutal. The word excruciating
- 27:03actually comes from the word
- 27:04crucifixion. So when we say I'm in
- 27:07excruciating pain, that word was
- 27:10designed to communicate this is the
- 27:12level of pain that is experienced on the
- 27:15cross during a crucifixion. Jesus's
- 27:17beard was pulled out of his face. He was
- 27:20brutally beaten. And the image that
- 27:23we're supposed to see is that on the
- 27:25cross, we get forgiveness. We get grace.
- 27:28We get mercy. Why? because the wrath the
- 27:32the cup of God's wine wrath got poured
- 27:36out on Jesus like a drink offering. And
- 27:40that is a timeless truth. You don't have
- 27:43to be worried or superstitious that
- 27:44God's out to get you or that you have to
- 27:47pay the penalty of your sin. If you
- 27:49surrender your life to the lordship of
- 27:50Jesus, he will drink the cup of God's
- 27:53wrath for you so that you don't have to.
- 27:56And that's not just true for David or
- 27:57Isaiah or Jeremiah. That is true
- 27:59forever. That's a timeless truth. All
- 28:02right. Tomorrow we're going to be in
- 28:04Psalm 76-78.
- 28:06It'll be day 277 here on the Bible
- 28:09department podcast. I can't wait to see
- 28:11you. I'll be right here. Same time, same
- 28:14place. If you're on a streak, I'm
- 28:15insanely proud of you. If you're not on
- 28:16a streak, come on. Get it together. I
- 28:20love you guys. I'm so proud of you. I'll
- 28:22see you right here tomorrow. Peace.
- 28:25Thanks so much for joining us on the
- 28:26Bible department podcast. If this
- 28:28episode was helpful, how about you leave
- 28:30a comment, share with a friend, and
- 28:32subscribe so that you never miss an
- 28:34episode. To learn more about the show,
- 28:37head to the bible department.com. We'll
- 28:39see you right back here tomorrow.
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