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Crypto: Inside the world of tech billionaires | The Global Story — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Are you ready to be governed by an
  2. 0:01algorithm or maybe a CEO monarch?
  3. 0:05A new class of tech billionaires hopes
  4. 0:08that cryptocurrency will upend the
  5. 0:10global financial system, replace
  6. 0:12democracy, and even reshape
  7. 0:15nation-states.
  8. 0:17Are we entering the era of the crypto
  9. 0:19billionaire takeover? And what could
  10. 0:22that mean for the rest of us? From the
  11. 0:24BBC, I'm Tristan Redman in London, and
  12. 0:27welcome to the global story on YouTube.
  13. 0:35You've been doing some reporting on
  14. 0:37billionaires who are amassing enormous
  15. 0:40amounts of
  16. 0:41power and money via cryptocurrency.
  17. 0:43You've made a documentary
  18. 0:45for the BBC called Tech Billionaire
  19. 0:48Takeover. And in the film, you spent
  20. 0:51quite a bit of time with this
  21. 0:52individual, Justin Sun. Who is he?
  22. 0:54>> So, Justin Sun is a Chinese crypto
  23. 0:58billionaire. He is worth 8 and 1/2
  24. 1:00billion dollars. He's perhaps most known
  25. 1:02for eating that 6 and 1/2 million-dollar
  26. 1:04banana. But really, the way he's made
  27. 1:07his wealth is through the crypto
  28. 1:08platform Tron, which is one of the
  29. 1:10biggest crypto platforms in the world.
  30. 1:12Tron is what is known as a blockchain,
  31. 1:14which is a very complicated and kind of
  32. 1:15mysterious bit of technology, but it is
  33. 1:18essentially a decentralized
  34. 1:20encrypted
  35. 1:22software network
  36. 1:24that is not ruled over by one bank, one
  37. 1:27authority, one person, but rather exists
  38. 1:30on many computers all across the world.
  39. 1:33And it's where you can buy and sell
  40. 1:35crypto.
  41. 1:36>> Okay, so roughly speaking,
  42. 1:37cryptocurrency if cryptocurrency is
  43. 1:39cash, blockchain is where you keep the
  44. 1:42cash. Roughly speaking, a bank. Is that
  45. 1:45right?
  46. 1:45>> Um sort of. It It's It's um
  47. 1:49It's so difficult to explain the
  48. 1:51blockchain. It's sort of like a um
  49. 1:56It's a digital ledger that contains data
  50. 2:00and that data is essentially
  51. 2:01transactions.
  52. 2:03For example, I this person moves this
  53. 2:06amount of crypto to this from this
  54. 2:07wallet crypto wallet to that crypto
  55. 2:09wallet. All which is to say, it's a
  56. 2:10decentralized form of banking
  57. 2:12essentially.
  58. 2:12>> Which is which is ultra-secure
  59. 2:15in the ether in no one particular place.
  60. 2:18>> Yes.
  61. 2:19>> Um and crucially
  62. 2:21uh is not attached to your name. It
  63. 2:23exists independent of people, right?
  64. 2:26>> Tron processes around
  65. 2:28over $20
  66. 2:30worth of transactions every day.
  67. 2:33Um
  68. 2:34Now,
  69. 2:35the other significant thing about Justin
  70. 2:37Sun is he is in business with the Trump
  71. 2:40family. So, he was the initial lead
  72. 2:43investor in the Trump family's most
  73. 2:46profitable crypto venture, World Liberty
  74. 2:49Financial.
  75. 2:51And that is despite having
  76. 2:55several very serious um you know,
  77. 2:58controversies.
  78. 2:59He is someone who was accused of fraud,
  79. 3:02market manipulation,
  80. 3:04um of running the crypto platform Tron,
  81. 3:07which sees the most the highest volume
  82. 3:11of illicit transactions. This is a
  83. 3:13platform that was allegedly used by
  84. 3:15mafia organizations, drug traffickers,
  85. 3:17by Hamas, by Hezbollah.
  86. 3:19And the guy who runs that platform is
  87. 3:22the lead investor in the Trump's main
  88. 3:24crypto business.
  89. 3:25>> Tron denies these allegations and um
  90. 3:28says that it has innovated new
  91. 3:30technologies to allow law enforcement to
  92. 3:32crack down on illicit transactions on
  93. 3:34the blockchain and has seen a decline in
  94. 3:36illicit volume. So, back in 2020 under
  95. 3:41President Biden, the US financial
  96. 3:43regulator, the Securities and Exchange
  97. 3:44Commission, the SEC, began to turn its
  98. 3:47eye towards crypto. Um they claimed it
  99. 3:49was rife with fraud and criminality and
  100. 3:51they began investigating people.
  101. 3:53Um one of the people they investigated
  102. 3:55was Justin Sun.
  103. 3:57Um the SEC charged him with fraud,
  104. 3:59claiming he manipulated the price of his
  105. 4:00tokens and hid payments to celebrities
  106. 4:02who promoted them to the public. So,
  107. 4:04Sun's being investigated.
  108. 4:06Then, Trump was elected, and shortly
  109. 4:08afterwards, Sun invested in the Trump
  110. 4:11family crypto project World of Wire
  111. 4:12Financial.
  112. 4:13Shortly after that, the SEC, which was
  113. 4:16now staffed by Trump with
  114. 4:20crypto-friendly
  115. 4:21appointees,
  116. 4:23um filed a joint motion with Sun's
  117. 4:25lawyers to pause the investigation into
  118. 4:28him.
  119. 4:29And within a year, the case was
  120. 4:30dismissed along with a lot of other
  121. 4:31cases
  122. 4:33around crypto. Some people have pointed
  123. 4:34specifically to the timing of the SEC
  124. 4:38investigation being paused being around
  125. 4:40the time that you invested heavily in
  126. 4:42the Trump family crypto projects.
  127. 4:44>> Yes.
  128. 4:44>> What is your response to
  129. 4:47those allegations about the kind of
  130. 4:48coincidence of that timing?
  131. 4:51But he can say that, right?
  132. 4:53>> Yeah, no no comments. Yeah. No no
  133. 4:55comment on uh
  134. 4:57the current case. Yeah.
  135. 4:58>> It's worth saying that Justin Sun denies
  136. 5:01those allegations. Um
  137. 5:04that the Securities and Exchange
  138. 5:06Commission case against him
  139. 5:09has been dismissed, and also that he
  140. 5:13says that Tron is now leading the way in
  141. 5:16creating new technological innovations
  142. 5:18to
  143. 5:19combat illicit crypto transactions, and
  144. 5:21that they've seen a huge decline. But,
  145. 5:24uh those controversies are there, and
  146. 5:25they didn't stop the Trump family from
  147. 5:27accepting him as the the lead investor
  148. 5:29in their crypto project.
  149. 5:30>> Why would people who are into the
  150. 5:32blockchain
  151. 5:34want to hide or obfuscate what they were
  152. 5:37doing with their money?
  153. 5:40>> That's a really good question.
  154. 5:42Um
  155. 5:43the one of the main appeals of
  156. 5:45cryptocurrency is that
  157. 5:48no one can see whose money it is, um
  158. 5:51which means it's harder to tax, it's
  159. 5:53harder to regulate. Um you know, it's
  160. 5:55traceable. Your public uh
  161. 5:59kind of encrypted encrypted key is is
  162. 6:01traceable and visible on the blockchain,
  163. 6:03but the private key, the the you behind
  164. 6:05that is invisible.
  165. 6:07Um it has been used, you know, trillions
  166. 6:11of of of cryptocurrency have been used
  167. 6:12by criminal organizations, by terrorist
  168. 6:14organizations. Um but you know, there
  169. 6:16are other reasons why people want to use
  170. 6:18crypto. It's quicker than uh bank
  171. 6:21transaction.
  172. 6:22Um
  173. 6:24a lot of people want to A lot of people
  174. 6:27see the banking industry as kind of
  175. 6:29corrupt or unfair, and they see crypto
  176. 6:32as a way to liberate us from that.
  177. 6:34Um that certainly is something that the
  178. 6:37Trump family says, and when they
  179. 6:39advertise their reason for creating
  180. 6:41World Liberty Financial.
  181. 6:42>> Once we did get political, which we got
  182. 6:44quite political, we woke up one morning
  183. 6:46and had 300 bank accounts just
  184. 6:48eliminated.
  185. 6:48>> Donald Trump Jr., who you know, you you
  186. 6:50can see a bit of him in my film,
  187. 6:52uh he often talks about how his family,
  188. 6:54the Trump family, were de-banked um when
  189. 6:57they became political, which uh you
  190. 6:59know, isn't really true. I I don't think
  191. 7:01anyone would believe that the Trumps
  192. 7:02can't like have a bank account, right?
  193. 7:04Um but that's one of the reasons they
  194. 7:06supposedly created World Liberty
  195. 7:08Financial.
  196. 7:09>> The idea of de-banking uh
  197. 7:13Trumps aside is a phenomenon which
  198. 7:15exists, and it it was very interesting
  199. 7:17to me to learn that uh it is linked to
  200. 7:20the right that the the rise of supposed
  201. 7:23de-banking is also linked to the rise of
  202. 7:25crypto, that it's seen as an
  203. 7:27alternative, which
  204. 7:28was not something I was familiar with
  205. 7:30before. But what does the Trump family
  206. 7:33want from Justin Sun? What Justin Sun?
  207. 7:36Why do they have such a close
  208. 7:37relationship?
  209. 7:38>> can say is that Justin Sun was the
  210. 7:41initial lead investor in World Liberty
  211. 7:43Financial. Now, what World Liberty
  212. 7:45Financial does is it its main thing is
  213. 7:49minting a cryptocurrency product called
  214. 7:52USD1, which is what's known as a
  215. 7:54stablecoin, a cryptocurrency product
  216. 7:57that is theoretically linked to the US
  217. 8:00dollar. One USD1 is worth one one US
  218. 8:03dollar.
  219. 8:04The Trump family has made around 2.3
  220. 8:07billion dollars off of their crypto
  221. 8:10ventures. Mhm. Billion with a B.
  222. 8:12>> Okay.
  223. 8:15>> This is an unprecedented
  224. 8:18you know, speed at which one family has
  225. 8:20gained wealth. The World Liberty
  226. 8:22Financial is about as direct of a way as
  227. 8:25you can give money to the Trump family.
  228. 8:28>> Well, the White House has denied that
  229. 8:30President Donald Trump is profiting from
  230. 8:32his presidency, but what is Donald
  231. 8:35Trump's actual relationship between
  232. 8:38What is his actual relationship
  233. 8:40with this company World Liberty
  234. 8:43Financial, as we can understand it?
  235. 8:45>> it's owned by his family trust, of which
  236. 8:47he is a beneficiary. So,
  237. 8:49um
  238. 8:51I mean, that is unprecedented for a
  239. 8:53president. I mean, some presidents would
  240. 8:54tend to put their money or their assets
  241. 8:56in a blind trust.
  242. 8:58But, you know, the the reason that this
  243. 9:00is an issue is because
  244. 9:03uh
  245. 9:04there are decisions that that that that
  246. 9:07the president could undertake or that
  247. 9:08people could undertake around the
  248. 9:10president um that could financially
  249. 9:13benefit his family trust. Anna Kelly, a
  250. 9:15representative for President Donald
  251. 9:16Trump, said of my film that this is the
  252. 9:19same tired narrative that Democrats have
  253. 9:21pushed against President Trump, his
  254. 9:22family, and his administration for a
  255. 9:23decade. President Trump only acts in the
  256. 9:26best interests of the American public.
  257. 9:27There are no conflicts of interest.
  258. 9:30>> Okay, so there is a huge amount of
  259. 9:31money, it would appear,
  260. 9:33to be made right now if you either
  261. 9:37devise a cryptocurrency of some
  262. 9:40description or if like Justin Sun you
  263. 9:42are in more of a kind of management the
  264. 9:45blockchain side of things.
  265. 9:48Justin Sun has himself acquired a huge
  266. 9:50amount of wealth. He's invested some of
  267. 9:53that in the this Trump family venture.
  268. 9:57But he is not just a tech billionaire.
  269. 10:00He's also a politician. I understand
  270. 10:02he's Prime Minister of a small
  271. 10:05micronation called Liberland.
  272. 10:08>> We've seen we've seen how politicians
  273. 10:10can benefit from from crypto. But what
  274. 10:13do the the crypto world want in return?
  275. 10:15What do these tech billionaires want in
  276. 10:16return? Well, a lot of them want to
  277. 10:19rewrite the rules of how we govern
  278. 10:21society. And Justin Sun believes and
  279. 10:24this will get us to the micronation
  280. 10:26story.
  281. 10:27Justin Sun believes like many other tech
  282. 10:30billionaires believe that the government
  283. 10:32the system of government we now have a
  284. 10:34democracy is outdated and can be
  285. 10:37replaced with the blockchain, the
  286. 10:39technology that underwrites
  287. 10:40cryptocurrency. So laws, voting,
  288. 10:44governance could all be transactions
  289. 10:46that are automatically undertaken via
  290. 10:49the computer code that makes up the
  291. 10:52blockchain. And that is how Justin Sun
  292. 10:55was elected the Prime Minister of a
  293. 10:58small libertarian micronation called
  294. 11:01Liberland which exists on a disputed
  295. 11:05spit of land between Serbia and Croatia
  296. 11:07in the middle of the Danube River.
  297. 11:09>> Okay, so how what how big is Liberland
  298. 11:12and and who lives there?
  299. 11:13>> Liberland is is tiny.
  300. 11:16It has but it has about 200 companies
  301. 11:18registered.
  302. 11:20Uh
  303. 11:21the president Vit
  304. 11:24Vit Jedlička he essentially founded it
  305. 11:27because he's a tech libertarian.
  306. 11:29>> We're building the first decentralized
  307. 11:31autonomous government and also the
  308. 11:33freest country in the world.
  309. 11:35>> Um there are no taxes in Liberland.
  310. 11:38Um
  311. 11:39but and there you know, there are a few
  312. 11:41permanent settlers on that spit of land,
  313. 11:43but the the main kind of citizens of
  314. 11:45Liberland they they struggle to visit it
  315. 11:48because
  316. 11:49>> the conditions for visiting Liberland
  317. 11:51from Croatian side because I've got this
  318. 11:535-year ban from Croatia.
  319. 11:55>> In fact, the Croatian police have often
  320. 11:57gone in and kind of destroyed their
  321. 11:59encampment a few times. This is the
  322. 12:01problem with starting a tiny new
  323. 12:03country. You sometimes have to contend
  324. 12:05with like proper bigger countries with
  325. 12:07like police and military and stuff. And
  326. 12:09that's what's happening to Liberland.
  327. 12:11But Liberland is really it exists more
  328. 12:13in the blockchain than it does in the
  329. 12:14physical world. You know, that spit of
  330. 12:16land is what's called a physical node.
  331. 12:18>> Mhm.
  332. 12:19>> But it's really a digital country, if
  333. 12:22you will. Um and
  334. 12:24a lot of these tech billionaires think
  335. 12:25that we will all live in digital
  336. 12:26countries in the future. That And And we
  337. 12:28can get into that in a little bit, but
  338. 12:30how was Justin Sun elected on the
  339. 12:31blockchain? He was elected through a
  340. 12:34crypto token called Liberland Merits.
  341. 12:38>> The elections are every 3 months.
  342. 12:39They're taking place on blockchain.
  343. 12:41>> Mhm.
  344. 12:41>> And the president is elected with
  345. 12:44merits. So, the people that have more
  346. 12:46merits are able to have more say in who
  347. 12:49is going to be in the leadership of the
  348. 12:50country.
  349. 12:51>> And can you purchase Liberland Merits?
  350. 12:54>> Yes. Yes.
  351. 12:54>> What that means is the more you buy, the
  352. 12:57more voting power you have.
  353. 12:58>> Okay, so the wealthier you are, the more
  354. 13:01influence you have on how your home is
  355. 13:02governed.
  356. 13:03>> Exactly, which is arguably the case
  357. 13:05already in Western democracies. It's
  358. 13:06just that in this case, it's literally
  359. 13:08written into the constitution and the
  360. 13:09computer code of this country.
  361. 13:11>> Mhm. So, it's um it's not one person,
  362. 13:14one vote. It's
  363. 13:16uh
  364. 13:17>> One token.
  365. 13:17>> 1 million dollars, 1 million votes.
  366. 13:20>> Yeah, pretty much. Yeah.
  367. 13:22>> Okay. Well, I mean, I have to I mean,
  368. 13:24this sounds like a pretty dystopian view
  369. 13:27the future, especially if these are
  370. 13:29ethereal places, not really
  371. 13:32real places. You know, if I think of
  372. 13:33governance, it might be um
  373. 13:35you know, uh
  374. 13:37a health service sort of fixing a
  375. 13:39ingrown toenail or um educating my
  376. 13:42daughter or whatever. How is blockchain
  377. 13:45going to do those things?
  378. 13:46>> Yeah, so this is a really good question.
  379. 13:47So,
  380. 13:49in theory,
  381. 13:50um if
  382. 13:52the government's budget is on the
  383. 13:55blockchain
  384. 13:57and we vote on the blockchain with our
  385. 13:59tokens to allocate $50,000 of government
  386. 14:02budget to building a bridge, then that
  387. 14:05money would automatically be allocated
  388. 14:09to
  389. 14:10building a bridge. But then you're
  390. 14:11right, then the question is, "Okay, but
  391. 14:12who builds the bridge?" So, well, you
  392. 14:13well, maybe we could vote on which
  393. 14:14contractor builds the bridge, right? But
  394. 14:16then you still need a company and people
  395. 14:19building that bridge or or or, you know,
  396. 14:22implementing this stuff. And this is why
  397. 14:25this technology I think ultimately
  398. 14:27doesn't work cuz it it it ultimately
  399. 14:29relies on human beings and people to
  400. 14:31implement it. And and already you see,
  401. 14:34in Liberland, they have like, you know,
  402. 14:36politicians with titles like the
  403. 14:38Minister for the Interior and stuff. So,
  404. 14:41it it the idea that the technology could
  405. 14:44basically replace all of government,
  406. 14:45replace all of laws, replace the banking
  407. 14:46system is one that everyone seems very
  408. 14:49excited about in Silicon Valley.
  409. 14:50>> Okay. I mean, what's the ideology that's
  410. 14:54at the root of all of this? If you're
  411. 14:56Justin Sun, Prime Minister of Liberland
  412. 14:58or or whatever title you might happen to
  413. 15:00have given yourself,
  414. 15:02what kind of world do you envision? What
  415. 15:05are you trying to build?
  416. 15:07>> Well, one thing you that
  417. 15:10people should know about the tech
  418. 15:11billionaires that I've met and and the
  419. 15:14millionaire tech millionaires I've
  420. 15:15interacted with is
  421. 15:17they
  422. 15:18yes, many of them are cozying up to the
  423. 15:19Trump administration. Yes, some of them
  424. 15:21are cozying up to Ni- Nigel Farage as
  425. 15:23well.
  426. 15:24Um
  427. 15:25they
  428. 15:27see Trump and his office and the
  429. 15:29government as kind of fleeting and
  430. 15:31ephemeral and and not really
  431. 15:33they're not going to be there for a long
  432. 15:34time. They see themselves as the ones
  433. 15:37with the real power. They see themselves
  434. 15:38as the ones defining the future,
  435. 15:40governing the future. And they would
  436. 15:42like to replace the kind of what they
  437. 15:45see as inefficient bureaucratic
  438. 15:46human-led um
  439. 15:49uh systems of government with a
  440. 15:51technology-based one. And um
  441. 15:54one in which
  442. 15:56uh
  443. 15:57the individual freedom the individual's
  444. 15:59freedom is paramount. And no
  445. 16:02institution, bank, or or government can
  446. 16:04can kind of take your money from you,
  447. 16:06your rights from you. But the ideas get
  448. 16:08weirder and weirder. I mean, we can talk
  449. 16:10about Curtis Yarvin.
  450. 16:11>> Uh-huh.
  451. 16:11>> Obviously, it's in these institutional
  452. 16:13meritocratic structures with these
  453. 16:16ancient brand [music] names.
  454. 16:17Right?
  455. 16:18>> And we saved the bulk of the chapter for
  456. 16:19Vance.
  457. 16:20>> Absolutely. So, actually, the amount
  458. 16:22that he has is not actually very high.
  459. 16:24>> Curtis Yarvin is an interesting
  460. 16:26character, isn't he? He's a name that
  461. 16:27I've I've heard um floating around.
  462. 16:30>> Curtis Yarvin is a very famous
  463. 16:34neoreactionary thinker. He looks a bit
  464. 16:37like Joey Ramone. He has like long black
  465. 16:38hair and like a leather jacket and
  466. 16:40>> The punk singer.
  467. 16:41>> Yeah. Yeah, he sing he kind of he he
  468. 16:43speaks in these
  469. 16:44sort of circuitous
  470. 16:47rambling um like kind of rants about
  471. 16:51philosophy and history and it's a little
  472. 16:54bit like if you've ever been to the
  473. 16:55stone circle at Glastonbury at like 4:00
  474. 16:57a.m. the kind of things that people
  475. 16:59speak to you.
  476. 16:59>> I don't know what you're talking about.
  477. 17:01I would never
  478. 17:02>> [laughter]
  479. 17:03>> It's It's actually You can imagine it's
  480. 17:05that it's that kind of rambling except
  481. 17:08except this is also someone who has
  482. 17:11garnered the respect of Peter Thiel, um
  483. 17:13one of the richest people in the world.
  484. 17:15They have praised this guy. What does he
  485. 17:17think? He thinks that democracy is
  486. 17:18outdated
  487. 17:20and that we should replace it with
  488. 17:23something more akin to a kind of
  489. 17:26corporate monarchy where these tech bros
  490. 17:29that we've been talking about are
  491. 17:30actually our kings.
  492. 17:33>> I would define it as unaccountable
  493. 17:35monarchy.
  494. 17:35>> It sort of centers around this notion
  495. 17:37that democracy has failed that like the
  496. 17:39will of the people has not been
  497. 17:41successfully enacted by democracy. It's
  498. 17:42it's inefficient. Um and therefore what
  499. 17:46we really need is essentially a more
  500. 17:48like an enlightened monarch or as he
  501. 17:50calls it a a kind of CEO king. Um
  502. 17:54and that society in in the future should
  503. 17:56be run as a kind of series as he calls a
  504. 18:00patchwork of almost city-states where
  505. 18:03each one of them is actually more like a
  506. 18:05corporation than a country and it's has
  507. 18:08customers rather than citizens and they
  508. 18:10compete for citizens like you a company
  509. 18:12would compete for customers. And you
  510. 18:14could switch countries like you might
  511. 18:16switch gym memberships for example if
  512. 18:17one offers something more than you like
  513. 18:19the other one.
  514. 18:20And instead of and and and these
  515. 18:22companies would be run by
  516. 18:25hereditary monarchs who are held
  517. 18:26accountable by a kind of shareholder
  518. 18:29aristocracy a board who have shares in
  519. 18:31this country.
  520. 18:33And he believes this would be a better
  521. 18:35way to run society because corporations
  522. 18:38are more successful than than
  523. 18:39governments.
  524. 18:40>> Okay. So Mr. Yarvin
  525. 18:42>> Yeah.
  526. 18:43>> Uh his name is remarkable. His name
  527. 18:45makes him sound like a country music
  528. 18:46singer from the 1970s. Um Mr. Yarvin um
  529. 18:51is not anti-elitist. He doesn't want to
  530. 18:54uh wipe away and get rid of the elites
  531. 18:57all together. He just wants to replace
  532. 18:58them with another group of elites if I
  533. 19:01understand correctly who conveniently
  534. 19:02enough for tech billionaires are
  535. 19:05>> are them.
  536. 19:05>> are tech billionaires. Um but what does
  537. 19:07that mean for you know the kind of um
  538. 19:10rank and file people like me who are not
  539. 19:13tech billionaires, who's Where's my say
  540. 19:15in all of this?
  541. 19:16>> If in in Curtis Yarvin's society?
  542. 19:19>> Yeah.
  543. 19:20>> Well, you don't know what you want.
  544. 19:22That's what he would say. So, I mean,
  545. 19:23like the the the masses
  546. 19:26um
  547. 19:27often do not know what they want or they
  548. 19:29what they want isn't enacted by
  549. 19:31democracy. Someone who might know what
  550. 19:33you want better than you is an
  551. 19:35enlightened CEO monarch, someone who's
  552. 19:38smarter than you, someone like
  553. 19:40billionaire.
  554. 19:40>> Mhm. Justin Sun, who is a real-life tech
  555. 19:43billionaire, um
  556. 19:45does he believe in this kind of stuff?
  557. 19:49>> Justin Sun believes that
  558. 19:51uh
  559. 19:52the government should be replaced by
  560. 19:55technology.
  561. 19:56The important thing is
  562. 19:59he believes that the Trump
  563. 20:00administration is helping enact this
  564. 20:02vision. He believes that the Trump
  565. 20:03administration is at least helping him
  566. 20:05enact his vision of replacing money with
  567. 20:07crypto, replacing the banking system
  568. 20:08with the blockchain.
  569. 20:10But what he really wants is to replace
  570. 20:12every aspect of government with the
  571. 20:13blockchain.
  572. 20:15And so
  573. 20:17I think we need to start thinking about
  574. 20:19not just how is this wave of money from
  575. 20:22the world of crypto affecting our
  576. 20:23politics? And it is a wave of money, by
  577. 20:25the way, because just in looking at the
  578. 20:27last election cycle in the US, for
  579. 20:28example,
  580. 20:29um
  581. 20:30the crypto industry um contributed
  582. 20:33around $238 million, which surpassed the
  583. 20:37fossil fuel industry, making the crypto
  584. 20:39industry now the
  585. 20:40most powerful lobby in the United
  586. 20:42States.
  587. 20:43Um that that wave of money is clearly
  588. 20:45affecting our politics, but what do
  589. 20:47those people want in return?
  590. 20:49And when you dig into it, the ideas that
  591. 20:52you find often lead to wealth and power
  592. 20:55flowing directly into the hands of the
  593. 20:58people who are already the wealthiest
  594. 21:00and who control the technology.
  595. 21:01>> What's the future that tech
  596. 21:03billionaires, and you've met a few of
  597. 21:05them on this journey you've been on.
  598. 21:06What's the future that they envision
  599. 21:09for poor saps like you and me, Matt?
  600. 21:12>> Their idea is that money will be
  601. 21:16replaced by crypto. Your job will be
  602. 21:18replaced by AI.
  603. 21:20Um and uh you'll essentially live on
  604. 21:23some form of universal basic income,
  605. 21:25which is doled out by
  606. 21:27you know, if there's no taxes, where
  607. 21:28does that money come from?
  608. 21:30I mean, yeah, but you'll be you'll be
  609. 21:32given some kind of like just income just
  610. 21:34to be alive by the uh by the blockchain,
  611. 21:37by whatever, you know.
  612. 21:39>> So, the blockchain would be the ultimate
  613. 21:40provider
  614. 21:42in a way.
  615. 21:42>> Yeah, I guess so, yeah.
  616. 21:44>> You spend quite a lot of time in this
  617. 21:46world, Matt. So, maybe
  618. 21:48you're blasé about it, but some of this
  619. 21:51does sound uh somewhat dystopian.
  620. 21:54What kind of impact does it have on you
  621. 21:57when you've spent so much time digging
  622. 21:59into it?
  623. 22:00>> The main sense that I get is like
  624. 22:05how far removed from reality the
  625. 22:08wealthiest and in some ways smartest
  626. 22:12in terms of a technology type of
  627. 22:14smartness people are. They really do
  628. 22:16believe that their brains are superior
  629. 22:21and that like, you know,
  630. 22:23they should and could run the world
  631. 22:26better. They they really are onto
  632. 22:28something that's
  633. 22:30um left the realm of
  634. 22:32of a business
  635. 22:34uh or technology advancement and entered
  636. 22:36the realm of a kind of spiritual
  637. 22:38semi-spiritual movement. They believe
  638. 22:40that they really are accomplishing the
  639. 22:41most incredible thing in history.
  640. 22:43And um
  641. 22:45I think it's quite funny seeing it from
  642. 22:47outside perspective because you realize
  643. 22:48that they don't have one foot in
  644. 22:49reality. They're only surrounded by
  645. 22:51people who
  646. 22:52are either trying to get money from them
  647. 22:54or who work for them
  648. 22:56or there to support them. So, no one's
  649. 22:58in there being like, "What What hell are
  650. 23:00you talking about?" And I think a lot of
  651. 23:01them saw me because I'm a journalist,
  652. 23:03I'm not trying to get money out of them.
  653. 23:05That was like a really rare moment for
  654. 23:06them to meet someone who they almost
  655. 23:09were able to open up to like a friend in
  656. 23:11a way cuz they finally there was someone
  657. 23:13who's like isn't sucking up to them, you
  658. 23:15know?
  659. 23:16>> Tech billionaires get lonely, too.
  660. 23:18>> Yeah. Yeah. Maybe more than us.
  661. 23:20>> Matt, thank you so much. I'm not sure I
  662. 23:22found that reassuring and comforting as
  663. 23:24far as the future is concerned, but I
  664. 23:26was a story I think I probably needed to
  665. 23:27hear. Thank you so much.
  666. 23:28>> Thank you. Thanks.
  667. 23:30>> That was Matt Shea, journalist and
  668. 23:32presenter of the new BBC documentary,
  669. 23:35The Tech Billionaire Takeover. And
  670. 23:38that's it for this episode of The Global
  671. 23:39Story. We're also an audio podcast. You
  672. 23:42can find us on bbc.com or wherever you
  673. 23:45listen. Thanks for tuning in. We'll see
  674. 23:46you again tomorrow. Cheerio.

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