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COMO FAZER A REDAÇÃO DO ENEM 2026 (AULA COMPLETA) — Transcript

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  1. 0:01Perhaps this is the most complete essay
  2. 0:03writing class for you to understand how
  3. 0:05you should write your Enem 2026 essay
  4. 0:07to achieve a score of 900+. Let's go.
  5. 0:11Look, before you try to understand how
  6. 0:13to write an introduction, how to write
  7. 0:15a development, how to write a
  8. 0:16conclusion, what do you need to grasp?
  9. 0:20That every Enem theme is a problem. And
  10. 0:24this problem will be linked to a
  11. 0:26thematic axis. Teacher, what do you
  12. 0:29mean by thematic axis? A thematic axis
  13. 0:32is a grouping of themes from the same
  14. 0:34category. For example, challenges
  15. 0:37associated with reading, challenges
  16. 0:39associated with literacy. Two different
  17. 0:42themes that are part of which axis? The
  18. 0:44education axis. Another example,
  19. 0:47challenges related to the trafficking
  20. 0:49of wild animals. What is the axis for
  21. 0:51this theme? The environment axis.
  22. 0:56Therefore, you will write in your Enem
  23. 0:58essay a discussion about a problem from
  24. 1:01a thematic axis, which could be health,
  25. 1:03education, environment, technology,
  26. 1:05minorities, culture, or economy,
  27. 1:07understand? And to write about this
  28. 1:12problem, to produce this text, what
  29. 1:14will you have in your favor? 30 lines.
  30. 1:17Teacher, how am I going to use these 30
  31. 1:20lines? Look, you will take these 30
  32. 1:23lines and distribute some lines across
  33. 1:25these four paragraphs here. These are
  34. 1:29the four paragraphs for you to write
  35. 1:31your perfect score essay. The first is
  36. 1:34the introduction and I recommend that
  37. 1:35you leave between five and seven lines
  38. 1:37for the introduction. The second
  39. 1:40paragraph is development one. And for
  40. 1:43development one, you will leave what,
  41. 1:45look, between 8 and 10 lines. The third
  42. 1:47paragraph is development two, which you
  43. 1:49will also leave the same amount,
  44. 1:51between 8 and 10 lines. And the last
  45. 1:53paragraph of your text is precisely
  46. 1:55what? The conclusion. And my suggestion
  47. 1:58is that you leave between five and
  48. 2:00seven lines for the conclusion.
  49. 2:02Wonderful, teacher. I am understanding.
  50. 2:05Tell me one thing, what is the general
  51. 2:07logic of the Enem essay? What is the
  52. 2:09Enem essay, exactly? It is a
  53. 2:13dissertative-argumentative text. And
  54. 2:18you will write about this problem
  55. 2:20precisely by following the logic of the
  56. 2:22dissertative-argumentative text, which
  57. 2:23is what? You taking a stance; it is
  58. 2:27your critique that will be at stake for
  59. 2:29the grader to evaluate. So, in the
  60. 2:33dissertative-argumentative text, you
  61. 2:35will defend your point of view
  62. 2:37regarding that theme, that problem,
  63. 2:39based on 30 lines that will be divided
  64. 2:41into four paragraphs in the way I
  65. 2:42showed. Got it? Let's understand, then,
  66. 2:48what the perfect-score structure for
  67. 2:50each of these paragraphs is, because
  68. 2:52the division I chose for you to try
  69. 2:54isn't random; it's a strategic division
  70. 2:56so each paragraph is valued as it
  71. 2:58should be. Got it? Just so, for example
  72. 3:02, you understand what I mean, okay? You
  73. 3:04will write the introduction in five to
  74. 3:06seven lines, as I mentioned, following
  75. 3:08these three steps, look. There are
  76. 3:10three steps. First, you start with a
  77. 3:13repertoire. What is a repertoire? It
  78. 3:15could be a series, it could be a movie,
  79. 3:17it could be a literary work, the
  80. 3:19Federal Constitution, or a law. After
  81. 3:22this repertoire, you present the theme.
  82. 3:25The theme is exactly that problem you
  83. 3:27are going to discuss; it's the thematic
  84. 3:29sentence you will drop in here. And
  85. 3:32finally, you present two theses.
  86. 3:35Teacher, first of all, what is a thesis
  87. 3:37, right? And why two? What is a thesis?
  88. 3:43I want you to consider the theses in
  89. 3:45your Enem essay as cause one and cause
  90. 3:47two. So, the theses are practically the
  91. 3:51causes of the problem. Government
  92. 3:53negligence, lack of information, social
  93. 3:56inequality, family failure, school
  94. 3:58failure, media influence. And why two?
  95. 4:01One for your development paragraph one
  96. 4:03and the other for your development
  97. 4:04paragraph two. All right, teacher? I
  98. 4:06get it. There are three steps to making
  99. 4:08a perfect-score introduction, but how
  100. 4:09do I fit this into practice? Let's go.
  101. 4:12Look at the icing on the cake. I have
  102. 4:14prepared a ready-made introduction for
  103. 4:16you, a ready-made introduction
  104. 4:17structure just for you to plug in
  105. 4:19according to the theme. And my
  106. 4:22suggestion for you to use as a
  107. 4:24repertoire is precisely a series or a
  108. 4:25movie, because you have already watched
  109. 4:27many series and many movies, and
  110. 4:29regardless of the theme, it might
  111. 4:31happen that in some situation you think
  112. 4:33: "Wow, I've seen a series that talks
  113. 4:34about this, I've seen a movie that
  114. 4:36talks about this," and you just add
  115. 4:38what happens there that relates to the
  116. 4:40theme. How can I do that? Look, it
  117. 4:43starts like this: in the audiovisual
  118. 4:46work. And here you would insert the
  119. 4:48name of that series, the name of that
  120. 4:50movie. Something is portrayed,
  121. 4:52something related to the theme. The
  122. 4:54character so-and-so is portrayed, who
  123. 4:56goes through this, goes through that,
  124. 4:58faces such a thing, suffers such a
  125. 5:00thing. Then you show that what the
  126. 5:03character experienced, what is
  127. 5:04portrayed in the series, can also be
  128. 5:06observed in Brazil. In other words, you
  129. 5:08are going to compare the realities.
  130. 5:10Want to see? outside of fiction. Notice
  131. 5:13how this connector marks the transition
  132. 5:15from the repertoire to the theme. The
  133. 5:18context presented in the film or series
  134. 5:20, depending on what you put here, finds
  135. 5:22a parallel in modern-day Brazil. What
  136. 5:25do you mean, it finds a parallel? I
  137. 5:26also observe it in Brazil. Why? Because
  138. 5:29of the theme. Since, and here you would
  139. 5:32fit the complete theme, since there are
  140. 5:34challenges related to that theme, since
  141. 5:36there are situations related to that
  142. 5:38theme, you will fit the theme here.
  143. 5:41There, the theme is set. Let's go to
  144. 5:43the two causes. Therefore, a little
  145. 5:45connector, to mark the beginning of the
  146. 5:47last sentence of our introduction, to
  147. 5:49analyze cause one, which is thesis one,
  148. 5:51and cause two, which is thesis two, as
  149. 5:53causes of the problem. Professor,
  150. 5:55wonderful. Show us in practice so we
  151. 5:57can understand. Sure. Take a look.
  152. 6:00perspectives on aging in Brazil. Look
  153. 6:03at this. In the audiovisual work El
  154. 6:06Chavo, the character Doña Clotilde is
  155. 6:08portrayed. Then I explain. A lady who
  156. 6:13is called the witch of 71 by her
  157. 6:14neighbors and is the target of
  158. 6:16prejudiced comments related to what? To
  159. 6:19her appearance and age. Does this also
  160. 6:22happen in Brazil regarding the elderly?
  161. 6:24It happens. So I will show here what I
  162. 6:26perceive in the series and also
  163. 6:28perceive in Brazil. outside of fiction,
  164. 6:30notice it's the same structure, okay?
  165. 6:32And you will be able to use this
  166. 6:33structure in many situations. The
  167. 6:36context presented in the series finds a
  168. 6:38parallel in modern-day Brazil. Why?
  169. 6:41Because of the existence of
  170. 6:42perspectives on aging. See, since the
  171. 6:47existence of negative perspectives on
  172. 6:49aging in the country devalues the
  173. 6:51elderly population. Professor, wait a
  174. 6:56minute. The theme is perspectives. on
  175. 6:59aging. Exactly. But why here, when you
  176. 7:05presented the theme, since the
  177. 7:12existence of negative perspectives on
  178. 7:14aging, did you add this term "negative"
  179. 7:16? Do you agree with me that every Enem
  180. 7:23theme is a problem? But when you read
  181. 7:26this thematic phrase, perspectives on
  182. 7:28aging, you don't clearly identify a
  183. 7:29social problem here, because
  184. 7:31perspectives are broad. But you have a
  185. 7:34duty to do what? When the theme does
  186. 7:37not clearly show a problem. You have to
  187. 7:40problematize it, add a term that
  188. 7:42actually makes it a problem, without
  189. 7:43changing much. So, if the theme, for
  190. 7:46example, is perspectives on aging, when
  191. 7:48I present it in an introduction, what
  192. 7:51do I say? limited perspectives,
  193. 7:54negative perspectives on aging,
  194. 7:55prejudiced perspectives on aging. What
  195. 7:59did I do here? I problematized it
  196. 8:00because every Enem theme is a problem,
  197. 8:02professor. I'm not sure if I'm
  198. 8:03understanding. For example, imagine
  199. 8:05this topic: the democratization of
  200. 8:07internet access in Brazil. Does
  201. 8:09everyone have access to the internet?
  202. 8:11No. So, when I go to write about this
  203. 8:13topic in my introduction, I don't just
  204. 8:15put "democratization of internet access
  205. 8:17." What do I say instead? "Lack of
  206. 8:19democratization of internet access." If
  207. 8:21you have a topic like "valuing teachers
  208. 8:23in Brazil," are teachers valued? No,
  209. 8:26I'm going to problematize the lack of
  210. 8:28appreciation, the devaluation of
  211. 8:30teachers. This is what we call thematic
  212. 8:32problematization. If you notice that
  213. 8:35the topic doesn't clearly identify a
  214. 8:37problem, you problematize it. Oh,
  215. 8:41professor, but the topic is: "
  216. 8:42challenges related to wildlife
  217. 8:44trafficking." Look, the word "
  218. 8:47challenges" already identifies that
  219. 8:49there is a problem there. So you just
  220. 8:51take that whole phrase and put it in
  221. 8:53your text because there's already a
  222. 8:54problem in it. Got it? Was this point
  223. 8:56clear? Wonderful. Now, pay attention
  224. 9:00here. Therefore, it is urgent to
  225. 9:02analyze what? Prejudiced thinking,
  226. 9:07which would be exactly our cause one,
  227. 9:08and government negligence as causes of
  228. 9:10the problem—government negligence,
  229. 9:12which would be our cause two. That is
  230. 9:17how you write a perfect-score
  231. 9:18introduction. Follow these three steps,
  232. 9:21follow this structure, and you will do
  233. 9:23very well. Now that you know how to
  234. 9:25write a perfect-score introduction,
  235. 9:27let's learn how to write body paragraph
  236. 9:29one and body paragraph two, which
  237. 9:31follow the same steps. Exactly. There
  238. 9:33are four steps for you to follow. The
  239. 9:36first is what we call restating the
  240. 9:38thesis. What is restating the thesis?
  241. 9:40Remember that at the very end of your
  242. 9:42introduction, you tell the grader: "
  243. 9:43Look, thesis one and thesis two are the
  244. 9:45causes of the problem." So, you restate
  245. 9:47thesis one at the beginning of body
  246. 9:49paragraph one. And you restate thesis
  247. 9:51two at the beginning of body paragraph
  248. 9:53two. This is what we call a topic
  249. 9:54sentence. Wonderful. The second step is
  250. 9:57to include a repertoire, which we call
  251. 9:59a supporting repertoire. It is a
  252. 10:00repertoire linked to the thesis so you
  253. 10:02can later argue about it. What do you
  254. 10:04mean, professor? Let's suppose you are
  255. 10:06going to write about government
  256. 10:07negligence in body paragraph one. Then
  257. 10:10you have to choose a repertoire that
  258. 10:11specifically addresses the government.
  259. 10:14"Oh, I'm going to cover social
  260. 10:16inequality." So what do you choose? A
  261. 10:18repertoire that talks about social
  262. 10:19inequality to then start arguing based
  263. 10:21on the topic. Got it? Wonderful. The
  264. 10:24argumentation, which is the third step
  265. 10:26and the part where many people get
  266. 10:27stuck, I’ll give you a tip, okay?
  267. 10:29You're going to try to do this based on
  268. 10:31three steps, look. Three steps. The
  269. 10:34first is what, exactly? You ask
  270. 10:37yourself the following: how does it
  271. 10:39happen? How does it happen? The second
  272. 10:43is what is the example? What is the
  273. 10:48example? And the last step of the
  274. 10:52argumentation, which is the third
  275. 10:54question, would be what is the
  276. 10:59consequence? What is the consequence?
  277. 11:04Got it? You will, look, ask yourself
  278. 11:07these three questions here, because
  279. 11:08with them you argue without gaps. What
  280. 11:10do you mean, professor? What would this
  281. 11:12"how does it happen" be? Oh, I'm going
  282. 11:14to write about government negligence.
  283. 11:16So, you ask: "How does government
  284. 11:18negligence occur in this topic?" And
  285. 11:20then you, look, argue, then you prove
  286. 11:22what example I can give. What does the
  287. 11:24government actually fail to do
  288. 11:26regarding that topic? Then you
  289. 11:27exemplify, what is the consequence of
  290. 11:29that? To make your argument even more
  291. 11:31concrete, what is the effect of this on
  292. 11:33the individuals within this topic, in
  293. 11:35relation to society within this topic?
  294. 11:38Try to answer these three questions. I
  295. 11:40doubt there will be any gap that will
  296. 11:41make your argument weak. On the
  297. 11:43contrary, it will become a very good
  298. 11:45argument. Got it? And the last step is
  299. 11:48the critical closing, which is a
  300. 11:50synthesis of what you argued in a
  301. 11:51critical way to say: "Look, it is
  302. 11:53unfair that this continues to happen;
  303. 11:55it is unfair that the government
  304. 11:57doesn't do such a thing; it is unfair
  305. 11:59that people need a financial status, uh
  306. 12:01, to have access to such a thing." Got
  307. 12:04it? So you make a very short critique
  308. 12:07about everything you argued. Professor,
  309. 12:10okay, but is there a structure for me
  310. 12:12to follow? Of course. Look how
  311. 12:15wonderful. Starting today, you will try
  312. 12:17to do your development one like this,
  313. 12:19look. Start it with "given this
  314. 12:22scenario," okay? It is necessary to
  315. 12:26understand the influence of thesis one
  316. 12:27that you will revisit in the topic.
  317. 12:30Here you also revisit the topic. You
  318. 12:31can revisit it with other words, you
  319. 12:33can revisit it with the same words, no
  320. 12:35problem. Try to revisit the topic there
  321. 12:37. about this. So, before I continue,
  322. 12:40notice that "given this scenario" is
  323. 12:42precisely the connective that will open
  324. 12:44your development one. Start with it. "
  325. 12:48About this," look, is already another
  326. 12:50connective that will provide continuity
  327. 12:52, presenting now what? our repertoire.
  328. 12:55Then you add an author, a work, you can
  329. 12:57add a series again, you can add a movie
  330. 12:59again, you can add a law, something
  331. 13:01related to the thesis. About this, add
  332. 13:04some repertoire, it claims, it defends
  333. 13:07that, and then you explain. Alright,
  334. 13:09when you are about to start arguing,
  335. 13:11what do you have to do? Be careful.
  336. 13:16Either you agree with the repertoire
  337. 13:18and do it like this: from this
  338. 13:20perspective, so-and-so’s idea,
  339. 13:21Felipe’s idea, applies to Brazil.
  340. 13:26Then, then you start arguing, given
  341. 13:28that blah blah. Oh, teacher, but I
  342. 13:29don’t agree with the repertoire, he
  343. 13:31says it has to be like this, but in
  344. 13:33practice it isn't. What do you do?
  345. 13:37However, so-and-so’s idea does not
  346. 13:39apply to Brazil, is not observed in
  347. 13:41Brazil, is not evidenced in Brazil. Why
  348. 13:45? And then you start arguing, got it?
  349. 13:47Done. When you are about to start
  350. 13:49arguing, look, what do you do first?
  351. 13:51How does that thesis occur in relation
  352. 13:53to the theme? Then you explain, given
  353. 13:55that what happens, fits here. How can I
  354. 13:58prove this? Then you exemplify an issue
  355. 14:01that can be observed when, and then
  356. 14:03provide a practical example. Done, add
  357. 14:06a period and start a new sentence to do
  358. 14:08what? Consequence. Now, as a
  359. 14:11consequence, and here you place the
  360. 14:13effect on the individuals of that theme
  361. 14:15, on the reality of that theme, and
  362. 14:17close that period to then move on to
  363. 14:18the last part of your development,
  364. 14:20which is the critical closing. Thus, as
  365. 14:26long as the thesis you discussed
  366. 14:27persists, it will be difficult to
  367. 14:29achieve something related to that theme
  368. 14:31. It will be difficult to democratize
  369. 14:34something, to provide something. Got it
  370. 14:36? Try to follow this structure here,
  371. 14:39the teacher shows it in practice, of
  372. 14:41course, the same essay, perspectives on
  373. 14:43aging. Look at it in practice. Given
  374. 14:46this scenario, it is necessary to
  375. 14:48understand the influence of the
  376. 14:49persistence of what? Of outdated
  377. 14:52mentalities in the devaluation of the
  378. 14:54elderly. In other words, persistence of
  379. 14:57outdated mentalities. It is our thesis
  380. 15:01on the devaluation of the elderly, a
  381. 15:03return to negative perspectives on
  382. 15:05aging. Let’s go to the repertoire to
  383. 15:08talk precisely about prejudiced
  384. 15:09mentalities, outdated mentalities. But
  385. 15:12look at the repertoire. Regarding this,
  386. 15:16the sociologist Erving Goffman states
  387. 15:18that social stigma consists of
  388. 15:19attributing negative characteristics to
  389. 15:21certain groups, making them be seen as
  390. 15:23inferior. In other words, I chose to
  391. 15:28write here in relation to the theme of
  392. 15:29perspectives on aging about what? About
  393. 15:32outdated mentalities in society. And
  394. 15:35this thesis, this cause, it fits into
  395. 15:37several themes about minorities, okay?
  396. 15:40And this repertoire that I read here,
  397. 15:42look, Erving Goffman states that social
  398. 15:44stigma consists of the attribution of
  399. 15:45negative characteristics to certain
  400. 15:47groups. You can use it for many themes
  401. 15:50as well. Let’s see how I am going to
  402. 15:52argue now based on that. Before you
  403. 15:54start arguing, you ask the repertoire:
  404. 15:56do I agree with it? Does this
  405. 15:58attribution of negative characteristics
  406. 16:00to certain people actually exist? Yes.
  407. 16:02So, what am I going to include? I will
  408. 16:05add a connective that agrees, which
  409. 16:06would be "under this perspective" or "
  410. 16:08following this logic." Got it? The
  411. 16:12thinker's idea applies to Brazil. In
  412. 16:15other words, before I start arguing, I
  413. 16:17built a bridge to show that there is
  414. 16:18concreteness in using my repertoire. I
  415. 16:21am using my repertoire to my advantage.
  416. 16:23I didn't just throw it in; I'm
  417. 16:25referencing it, showing that I truly
  418. 16:26see it in Brazil. And now I will begin
  419. 16:29to argue, look. Since prejudiced
  420. 16:33conceptions associate old age with
  421. 16:35incapacity and unproductiveness. That
  422. 16:39is, how does the persistence of
  423. 16:41outdated mentalities occur? Well,
  424. 16:45through prejudiced conceptions that
  425. 16:47associate old age with incapacity and
  426. 16:49unproductiveness. But if I leave my
  427. 16:52argument sitting right here, it isn't
  428. 16:54quite concrete enough. I now need to
  429. 16:56exemplify how I perceive this in
  430. 16:57practice. Where, in what context, and
  431. 17:00how. That is where you take the second
  432. 17:01step. What example can I give? Look,
  433. 17:03let's put it in another color. An issue
  434. 17:07that can be observed when older
  435. 17:09candidates are rejected in job
  436. 17:10interviews due to their age, even while
  437. 17:12possessing experience and
  438. 17:13qualifications for the position. Did
  439. 17:16you notice? I took a concrete example
  440. 17:18of how I perceive that these prejudiced
  441. 17:20conceptions exist. What is the
  442. 17:22consequence of all this? Let's move on
  443. 17:24to the consequence. As a consequence,
  444. 17:28these citizens face difficulties
  445. 17:30entering the job market, which
  446. 17:31compromises what? Their financial
  447. 17:35autonomy and reinforces their social
  448. 17:37exclusion. Look at how wonderful our
  449. 17:39argument turned out. How do these
  450. 17:41outdated mentalities occur? When
  451. 17:43society associates old age with
  452. 17:44incapacity and unproductiveness. How do
  453. 17:47I perceive it? I perceive it when older
  454. 17:49people are rejected in job interviews.
  455. 17:51And what is the consequence of this for
  456. 17:53this group? Then you included the
  457. 17:55critical closing we can build. Ah, yes,
  458. 17:59as long as this retrograde view
  459. 18:01persists, it will be difficult to
  460. 18:03guarantee the recognition and valuation
  461. 18:05of this part of society. So, notice
  462. 18:08what I did? Look, as long as these
  463. 18:10mentalities persist, it will be hard to
  464. 18:12recognize the elderly, right? It will
  465. 18:15be hard to recognize the valuation of
  466. 18:17this part of society. It will be hard
  467. 18:21to value this part of society. This is
  468. 18:23the critical closing. Wonderful. And if
  469. 18:27you stop to think about what I said at
  470. 18:29the beginning? The same step-by-step
  471. 18:32logic from D1 applies to D2. Want to
  472. 18:35see? Look at how wonderful. You will do
  473. 18:38your development two like this, see.
  474. 18:39Start with "furthermore.""Furthermore."
  475. 18:43Thesis two also fuels the setback. What
  476. 18:45does it mean to fuel? It is to amplify
  477. 18:47what is a setback. It is a problem, a
  478. 18:49return to the theme. Let's put the
  479. 18:51repertoire in that direction. Then you
  480. 18:53can include an author, a work, a film,
  481. 18:55a series, or a law related to that
  482. 18:57thesis again. Fit it in here, address
  483. 19:00something, and if you agree, what do
  484. 19:02you do? "In light of this," and make a
  485. 19:05little bridge to show that I can
  486. 19:06observe this in the theme's scenario in
  487. 19:08Brazil. If you don't agree, what do you
  488. 19:10do? Look, however, this is not observed
  489. 19:13, this is not seen, this is not
  490. 19:15realized. And then start explaining why
  491. 19:18. "Given that," that is, how that
  492. 19:21thesis occurs. Explain how I can prove
  493. 19:24it, what example I can give. A
  494. 19:26situation that materializes in, insert
  495. 19:28an example. What is the consequence of
  496. 19:30this? The same structure I wanted for
  497. 19:32you. "Consequently," consequence.
  498. 19:36Critical closing, "in this way, it is
  499. 19:38not fair that something prevents
  500. 19:40something legal." Teacher, that is
  501. 19:42wonderful. Show it in practice. Of
  502. 19:45course I will show it. Look at this
  503. 19:47here. Remember that our thesis two back
  504. 19:49in the introduction was precisely about
  505. 19:51what? About government negligence.
  506. 19:54Let's go back to it here. "Furthermore,
  507. 19:56" which is a wonderful connective for
  508. 19:58you to start your D2. Government
  509. 20:00negligence also fuels the setback. What
  510. 20:02repertoire can I use here for
  511. 20:04government within this theme? There are
  512. 20:05many, okay? But I chose this one here.
  513. 20:08In this sense, Article 15 of the
  514. 20:10Elderly Person Statute ensures
  515. 20:11comprehensive healthcare for this
  516. 20:13portion of the population through the
  517. 20:15Unified Health System, which is the SUS
  518. 20:17. In practice, does this comprehensive
  519. 20:21care happen for the elderly? No. So, I
  520. 20:23am going to contest this. I will use a
  521. 20:25connective like "however,""nevertheless
  522. 20:27," okay? However, such a guarantee is
  523. 20:30not fully realized. Why? Given that
  524. 20:35many hospitals and clinics have
  525. 20:37difficulties offering adequate
  526. 20:38geriatric care. In other words, first I
  527. 20:43showed how this occurs. It occurs like,
  528. 20:46look, many hospitals have difficulties
  529. 20:49offering adequate geriatric care. But I
  530. 20:52need to prove it, what example can I
  531. 20:53give? A situation that materializes in
  532. 20:56the scarcity of specialists and the
  533. 20:58delay for appointments aimed at
  534. 21:00treating diseases like Alzheimer's and
  535. 21:01Parkinson's. There, I've exemplified it
  536. 21:04. What is the consequence of this?
  537. 21:07Consequently, the delay in the
  538. 21:09diagnosis and treatment of these
  539. 21:10illnesses compromises the quality of
  540. 21:12life of the elderly. who start living
  541. 21:17with aggravated symptoms and avoidable
  542. 21:19limitations, right, that could be
  543. 21:21prevented, hindering the construction
  544. 21:23of a positive perspective on aging,
  545. 21:24which would be associated with health
  546. 21:26and autonomy. In other words, the
  547. 21:30government itself strengthens these
  548. 21:31negative perspectives when it doesn't
  549. 21:33offer what? this adequate treatment
  550. 21:36that could leave the elderly healthier,
  551. 21:38right, more peaceful, and it ends up
  552. 21:40generating this dependency on other
  553. 21:42people, contributing to negative
  554. 21:43perspectives that aging means not
  555. 21:45having health, perhaps, okay? Because
  556. 21:49the government itself perhaps doesn't
  557. 21:50offer this health as it should to this
  558. 21:52part of the population. Wonderful,
  559. 21:54professor. What is the critical closing
  560. 21:56? Thus, it is not fair that state
  561. 21:59omission prevents a healthy and
  562. 22:01dignified longevity. the same
  563. 22:04step-by-step that you already learned
  564. 22:06regarding development one, you have now
  565. 22:08learned to do development two.
  566. 22:10Wonderful. Let's move to the conclusion
  567. 22:12. And the conclusion, my dears, will
  568. 22:14follow three steps. Look, the first
  569. 22:17step is the conclusive topic sentence,
  570. 22:19which is when you start like this: "
  571. 22:21Therefore, it is necessary to combat
  572. 22:23the theme, it is necessary to face the
  573. 22:25theme." In summary, it is the
  574. 22:26resumption of the theme. Then you will
  575. 22:29make the intervention proposal. I want
  576. 22:32you to pay close attention here,
  577. 22:34because it is extremely important that
  578. 22:36you understand that an intervention
  579. 22:37proposal is you actually trying to
  580. 22:39combat that problem. Remember? Every
  581. 22:42Enem theme is what? It's a problem. And
  582. 22:44you have to combat it with the
  583. 22:45intervention proposal. There in the
  584. 22:46conclusion. This intervention proposal
  585. 22:49has five mandatory elements. It has an
  586. 22:53agent, let's write here, look. It has
  587. 22:56the agent, okay? It has the action,
  588. 23:02look, it has the action, it has the
  589. 23:04means, the purpose, and it also has the
  590. 23:07detailing. Professor, are there five
  591. 23:12elements to make the intervention
  592. 23:14proposal? Exactly. Mandatory ones.
  593. 23:17Exactly. Agent, who is going to do that
  594. 23:19? Action. What is the measure taken by
  595. 23:22the agent? Means, by what means will
  596. 23:25this action be carried out? Purpose,
  597. 23:27what is the result I expect from this
  598. 23:29action? In order to, detailing would be
  599. 23:32you choosing either the agent or the
  600. 23:34action, or the means or the purpose to
  601. 23:36detail, deal? And my suggestion is that
  602. 23:40you choose, for example, the agent
  603. 23:42itself, because it is the easiest for
  604. 23:44you to detail. How so? Therefore, the
  605. 23:46Ministry of Education, comma, as
  606. 23:48responsible for educational guidelines
  607. 23:50in the country, comma, must blah, in
  608. 23:52other words, you detailed the function
  609. 23:54of the Ministry of Education. Detailing
  610. 23:56is this, it's you stating the function,
  611. 23:58it's you giving an example, it's doing
  612. 23:59something in that sense. All good? And
  613. 24:02pay attention to everything I've said
  614. 24:04regarding the intervention proposal,
  615. 24:05because I have more important
  616. 24:07information. For this intervention
  617. 24:10proposal you're going to build, what
  618. 24:11can't you look at exclusively? The
  619. 24:13theme. You have to look at what you
  620. 24:16discussed in relation to that theme. In
  621. 24:18other words, you will look at your
  622. 24:19thesis one in development one and look
  623. 24:21at your thesis two in development two.
  624. 24:24You are required to address both thesis
  625. 24:26one and thesis two. And here is my
  626. 24:29suggestion. My suggestion is that,
  627. 24:32since you have to address the theme by
  628. 24:34looking at both theses, what should you
  629. 24:36do? Two intervention proposals, P1 and
  630. 24:40P2. For proposal one, you include the
  631. 24:45five mandatory elements, focusing on
  632. 24:47thesis one. Professor, is that right?
  633. 24:50So, for proposal one, I will address my
  634. 24:52thesis one that I developed in
  635. 24:53development one, and I will use the
  636. 24:55five mandatory elements in it, right?
  637. 24:57Exactly. For your proposal two, you
  638. 25:00address your thesis two, but here’s
  639. 25:02the trick. The Enem accepts at least
  640. 25:06one complete action proposal. Meaning,
  641. 25:09you must make at least one complete
  642. 25:10action proposal. You can make proposal
  643. 25:12two with fewer elements, because only
  644. 25:14one complete one is enough for you to
  645. 25:16get 200 points in competency five. So
  646. 25:18my suggestion, my dear, is that your
  647. 25:19proposal two, since the first one is
  648. 25:21already complete, should have at least
  649. 25:23three elements. So you can include the
  650. 25:25agent, the action, and the means in
  651. 25:27proposal two to address thesis two. The
  652. 25:28agent, the action, and the purpose. Oh,
  653. 25:30professor, I want to use all five
  654. 25:32mandatory elements. If you have enough
  655. 25:34lines to do that, go ahead. I find it
  656. 25:35difficult. You won't have that many
  657. 25:37lines for it, but you can just use
  658. 25:39three elements, or four elements. Do
  659. 25:41whatever you prefer to address thesis
  660. 25:43two, but only one complete action
  661. 25:45proposal is enough. And finally, you
  662. 25:48add the topical closing. A topical
  663. 25:50closing is a sentence that says what to
  664. 25:52the grader? Look, grader, with these
  665. 25:54measures I created, the problem will be
  666. 25:56addressed. We know it won't be, right?
  667. 25:59It's a utopia. That's why I call it a
  668. 26:01topical closing. And generally, you see
  669. 26:05this topical closing in essays with a
  670. 26:06perfect score, revisiting the
  671. 26:08repertoire from the introduction. So,
  672. 26:12sometimes what happens? The author of
  673. 26:15the perfect-score essay puts a
  674. 26:16reference to the repertoire right at
  675. 26:18the end. How would that look in
  676. 26:20practice? Remember that in "El Chavo"
  677. 26:22we see a negative scenario regarding
  678. 26:23the elderly with Dona Clotilde, and you
  679. 26:25mention in your introduction that this
  680. 26:27is also observed in Brazil. So, in your
  681. 26:30closing topic sentence, what do you do?
  682. 26:32Look, at the very end of your
  683. 26:34conclusion, with these measures I’ve
  684. 26:36created—you won't write "that I
  685. 26:37created," you'll say "with these
  686. 26:39measures"—it will be possible to
  687. 26:41distance the scenario portrayed in "El
  688. 26:43Chavo" from the Brazilian reality,
  689. 26:44right? From what is observed in Brazil,
  690. 26:47of Brazil, you see? You distance what
  691. 26:49is seen in "El Chavo" from Brazil with
  692. 26:51your intervention proposals. It’s
  693. 26:54basically that. All good, teacher? Is
  694. 26:57there a ready-made conclusion structure
  695. 26:59to just apply there? Is there? Of
  696. 27:00course there is, my dear. Look how
  697. 27:02wonderful. It starts like this, look.
  698. 27:05Therefore, it is necessary to combat
  699. 27:07the topic that you will restate here.
  700. 27:13To do this, you put Agent 1, add a dash
  701. 27:15to provide details about the agent
  702. 27:17responsible for something, close with a
  703. 27:19dash, must do something for Action 1,
  704. 27:21by means of something for this Action 1
  705. 27:23, in order to achieve an aim related to
  706. 27:25this Action 1. Done. Proposal one with
  707. 27:31the five mandatory elements. Follow
  708. 27:33this structure so you can get 200
  709. 27:34points in competency five. Don't leave
  710. 27:36out anything I'm showing here in this
  711. 27:38structure, okay? In addition, let's
  712. 27:41move to proposal two. Agent 2 must do
  713. 27:45something for Action 2 with the goal of
  714. 27:47something for Action 2, right, related
  715. 27:49to that second thesis. Done. Notice
  716. 27:53that in this second proposal I have
  717. 27:54what? I have an agent, the action, and
  718. 27:56the purpose, three of the five
  719. 27:58mandatory elements. Why did I only
  720. 27:59include three? Because the first one is
  721. 28:01already complete. With these measures,
  722. 28:04it will be possible to achieve
  723. 28:05something, some result, some reference
  724. 28:07back to the repertoire you used in the
  725. 28:09introduction. Let's see it in practice.
  726. 28:12Let's go. Same topic, okay? Therefore,
  727. 28:15it is necessary to combat negative
  728. 28:17perspectives regarding aging in Brazil.
  729. 28:20To do this, the Ministry of Human
  730. 28:22Rights and Citizenship, responsible for
  731. 28:24promoting equality and combating
  732. 28:26discrimination—and in this case, we
  733. 28:28have the agent and its detail—what is
  734. 28:30the action? Must deconstruct
  735. 28:33stereotypes associated with the elderly
  736. 28:35. Through what means will it do this?
  737. 28:37Through educational campaigns that
  738. 28:39value the experience and professional
  739. 28:41capacity of this group, the elderly, in
  740. 28:43order to do what? In order to reduce
  741. 28:46ageism in the job market. Why did my
  742. 28:48proposal focus so much on the job
  743. 28:50market? Because back in development one
  744. 28:51, we argued about the fact that the
  745. 28:53elderly are associated with uselessness
  746. 28:54and incapacity in the job market. So
  747. 28:56I'm going to combat that. Proposal two.
  748. 28:59Looking at the government's negligence
  749. 29:01regarding proper treatment in the
  750. 29:03public health system, in addition, the
  751. 29:05Ministry of Health, which is our second
  752. 29:07agent, must take action to expand the
  753. 29:09offer of geriatric consultations and
  754. 29:11the monitoring of neurodegenerative
  755. 29:12diseases in the SUS, which is what I
  756. 29:14pointed out in my D2 argument, with the
  757. 29:16goal of ensuring early diagnoses and
  758. 29:18preserving patient autonomy. Done. What
  759. 29:22do I have in proposal two? The agent
  760. 29:24and the intent. Let's move on to the
  761. 29:25critical closing. The critical closing
  762. 29:27is not a mandatory step. Just like the
  763. 29:29topic sentence, which is this callback
  764. 29:30right here. Necessary to combat the
  765. 29:32theme. It is also not mandatory. What
  766. 29:34is mandatory in the conclusion is for
  767. 29:35you to do what? The intervention
  768. 29:36proposal. However, the top-scoring
  769. 29:38essays follow these three steps. So we
  770. 29:40try to apply them too. Look at the
  771. 29:42closing. With these measures, it will
  772. 29:45be possible to build a society that,
  773. 29:47unlike Dona Clotilde's neighbors, look
  774. 29:49at the callback, how cool, man. In the
  775. 29:53show Chaves, recognizes the dignity and
  776. 29:55value of the elderly population. You
  777. 29:59just learned how to write a top-scoring
  778. 30:01essay with a ready-made structure that
  779. 30:03you'll be able to use for many, many
  780. 30:05topics. Dude, if this class helped you,
  781. 30:07leave a like, subscribe to the channel,
  782. 30:09recommend it to your friends, and stay
  783. 30:11tuned, okay? Because I'm going to post
  784. 30:14many amazing and free writing lessons
  785. 30:15here to help you all. If you liked it,
  786. 30:18comment "gold" here and subscribe to
  787. 30:19our channel right now. M.

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