COMO FAZER A REDAÇÃO DO ENEM 2026 (AULA COMPLETA) — Transcript
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- 0:01Perhaps this is the most complete essay
- 0:03writing class for you to understand how
- 0:05you should write your Enem 2026 essay
- 0:07to achieve a score of 900+. Let's go.
- 0:11Look, before you try to understand how
- 0:13to write an introduction, how to write
- 0:15a development, how to write a
- 0:16conclusion, what do you need to grasp?
- 0:20That every Enem theme is a problem. And
- 0:24this problem will be linked to a
- 0:26thematic axis. Teacher, what do you
- 0:29mean by thematic axis? A thematic axis
- 0:32is a grouping of themes from the same
- 0:34category. For example, challenges
- 0:37associated with reading, challenges
- 0:39associated with literacy. Two different
- 0:42themes that are part of which axis? The
- 0:44education axis. Another example,
- 0:47challenges related to the trafficking
- 0:49of wild animals. What is the axis for
- 0:51this theme? The environment axis.
- 0:56Therefore, you will write in your Enem
- 0:58essay a discussion about a problem from
- 1:01a thematic axis, which could be health,
- 1:03education, environment, technology,
- 1:05minorities, culture, or economy,
- 1:07understand? And to write about this
- 1:12problem, to produce this text, what
- 1:14will you have in your favor? 30 lines.
- 1:17Teacher, how am I going to use these 30
- 1:20lines? Look, you will take these 30
- 1:23lines and distribute some lines across
- 1:25these four paragraphs here. These are
- 1:29the four paragraphs for you to write
- 1:31your perfect score essay. The first is
- 1:34the introduction and I recommend that
- 1:35you leave between five and seven lines
- 1:37for the introduction. The second
- 1:40paragraph is development one. And for
- 1:43development one, you will leave what,
- 1:45look, between 8 and 10 lines. The third
- 1:47paragraph is development two, which you
- 1:49will also leave the same amount,
- 1:51between 8 and 10 lines. And the last
- 1:53paragraph of your text is precisely
- 1:55what? The conclusion. And my suggestion
- 1:58is that you leave between five and
- 2:00seven lines for the conclusion.
- 2:02Wonderful, teacher. I am understanding.
- 2:05Tell me one thing, what is the general
- 2:07logic of the Enem essay? What is the
- 2:09Enem essay, exactly? It is a
- 2:13dissertative-argumentative text. And
- 2:18you will write about this problem
- 2:20precisely by following the logic of the
- 2:22dissertative-argumentative text, which
- 2:23is what? You taking a stance; it is
- 2:27your critique that will be at stake for
- 2:29the grader to evaluate. So, in the
- 2:33dissertative-argumentative text, you
- 2:35will defend your point of view
- 2:37regarding that theme, that problem,
- 2:39based on 30 lines that will be divided
- 2:41into four paragraphs in the way I
- 2:42showed. Got it? Let's understand, then,
- 2:48what the perfect-score structure for
- 2:50each of these paragraphs is, because
- 2:52the division I chose for you to try
- 2:54isn't random; it's a strategic division
- 2:56so each paragraph is valued as it
- 2:58should be. Got it? Just so, for example
- 3:02, you understand what I mean, okay? You
- 3:04will write the introduction in five to
- 3:06seven lines, as I mentioned, following
- 3:08these three steps, look. There are
- 3:10three steps. First, you start with a
- 3:13repertoire. What is a repertoire? It
- 3:15could be a series, it could be a movie,
- 3:17it could be a literary work, the
- 3:19Federal Constitution, or a law. After
- 3:22this repertoire, you present the theme.
- 3:25The theme is exactly that problem you
- 3:27are going to discuss; it's the thematic
- 3:29sentence you will drop in here. And
- 3:32finally, you present two theses.
- 3:35Teacher, first of all, what is a thesis
- 3:37, right? And why two? What is a thesis?
- 3:43I want you to consider the theses in
- 3:45your Enem essay as cause one and cause
- 3:47two. So, the theses are practically the
- 3:51causes of the problem. Government
- 3:53negligence, lack of information, social
- 3:56inequality, family failure, school
- 3:58failure, media influence. And why two?
- 4:01One for your development paragraph one
- 4:03and the other for your development
- 4:04paragraph two. All right, teacher? I
- 4:06get it. There are three steps to making
- 4:08a perfect-score introduction, but how
- 4:09do I fit this into practice? Let's go.
- 4:12Look at the icing on the cake. I have
- 4:14prepared a ready-made introduction for
- 4:16you, a ready-made introduction
- 4:17structure just for you to plug in
- 4:19according to the theme. And my
- 4:22suggestion for you to use as a
- 4:24repertoire is precisely a series or a
- 4:25movie, because you have already watched
- 4:27many series and many movies, and
- 4:29regardless of the theme, it might
- 4:31happen that in some situation you think
- 4:33: "Wow, I've seen a series that talks
- 4:34about this, I've seen a movie that
- 4:36talks about this," and you just add
- 4:38what happens there that relates to the
- 4:40theme. How can I do that? Look, it
- 4:43starts like this: in the audiovisual
- 4:46work. And here you would insert the
- 4:48name of that series, the name of that
- 4:50movie. Something is portrayed,
- 4:52something related to the theme. The
- 4:54character so-and-so is portrayed, who
- 4:56goes through this, goes through that,
- 4:58faces such a thing, suffers such a
- 5:00thing. Then you show that what the
- 5:03character experienced, what is
- 5:04portrayed in the series, can also be
- 5:06observed in Brazil. In other words, you
- 5:08are going to compare the realities.
- 5:10Want to see? outside of fiction. Notice
- 5:13how this connector marks the transition
- 5:15from the repertoire to the theme. The
- 5:18context presented in the film or series
- 5:20, depending on what you put here, finds
- 5:22a parallel in modern-day Brazil. What
- 5:25do you mean, it finds a parallel? I
- 5:26also observe it in Brazil. Why? Because
- 5:29of the theme. Since, and here you would
- 5:32fit the complete theme, since there are
- 5:34challenges related to that theme, since
- 5:36there are situations related to that
- 5:38theme, you will fit the theme here.
- 5:41There, the theme is set. Let's go to
- 5:43the two causes. Therefore, a little
- 5:45connector, to mark the beginning of the
- 5:47last sentence of our introduction, to
- 5:49analyze cause one, which is thesis one,
- 5:51and cause two, which is thesis two, as
- 5:53causes of the problem. Professor,
- 5:55wonderful. Show us in practice so we
- 5:57can understand. Sure. Take a look.
- 6:00perspectives on aging in Brazil. Look
- 6:03at this. In the audiovisual work El
- 6:06Chavo, the character Doña Clotilde is
- 6:08portrayed. Then I explain. A lady who
- 6:13is called the witch of 71 by her
- 6:14neighbors and is the target of
- 6:16prejudiced comments related to what? To
- 6:19her appearance and age. Does this also
- 6:22happen in Brazil regarding the elderly?
- 6:24It happens. So I will show here what I
- 6:26perceive in the series and also
- 6:28perceive in Brazil. outside of fiction,
- 6:30notice it's the same structure, okay?
- 6:32And you will be able to use this
- 6:33structure in many situations. The
- 6:36context presented in the series finds a
- 6:38parallel in modern-day Brazil. Why?
- 6:41Because of the existence of
- 6:42perspectives on aging. See, since the
- 6:47existence of negative perspectives on
- 6:49aging in the country devalues the
- 6:51elderly population. Professor, wait a
- 6:56minute. The theme is perspectives. on
- 6:59aging. Exactly. But why here, when you
- 7:05presented the theme, since the
- 7:12existence of negative perspectives on
- 7:14aging, did you add this term "negative"
- 7:16? Do you agree with me that every Enem
- 7:23theme is a problem? But when you read
- 7:26this thematic phrase, perspectives on
- 7:28aging, you don't clearly identify a
- 7:29social problem here, because
- 7:31perspectives are broad. But you have a
- 7:34duty to do what? When the theme does
- 7:37not clearly show a problem. You have to
- 7:40problematize it, add a term that
- 7:42actually makes it a problem, without
- 7:43changing much. So, if the theme, for
- 7:46example, is perspectives on aging, when
- 7:48I present it in an introduction, what
- 7:51do I say? limited perspectives,
- 7:54negative perspectives on aging,
- 7:55prejudiced perspectives on aging. What
- 7:59did I do here? I problematized it
- 8:00because every Enem theme is a problem,
- 8:02professor. I'm not sure if I'm
- 8:03understanding. For example, imagine
- 8:05this topic: the democratization of
- 8:07internet access in Brazil. Does
- 8:09everyone have access to the internet?
- 8:11No. So, when I go to write about this
- 8:13topic in my introduction, I don't just
- 8:15put "democratization of internet access
- 8:17." What do I say instead? "Lack of
- 8:19democratization of internet access." If
- 8:21you have a topic like "valuing teachers
- 8:23in Brazil," are teachers valued? No,
- 8:26I'm going to problematize the lack of
- 8:28appreciation, the devaluation of
- 8:30teachers. This is what we call thematic
- 8:32problematization. If you notice that
- 8:35the topic doesn't clearly identify a
- 8:37problem, you problematize it. Oh,
- 8:41professor, but the topic is: "
- 8:42challenges related to wildlife
- 8:44trafficking." Look, the word "
- 8:47challenges" already identifies that
- 8:49there is a problem there. So you just
- 8:51take that whole phrase and put it in
- 8:53your text because there's already a
- 8:54problem in it. Got it? Was this point
- 8:56clear? Wonderful. Now, pay attention
- 9:00here. Therefore, it is urgent to
- 9:02analyze what? Prejudiced thinking,
- 9:07which would be exactly our cause one,
- 9:08and government negligence as causes of
- 9:10the problem—government negligence,
- 9:12which would be our cause two. That is
- 9:17how you write a perfect-score
- 9:18introduction. Follow these three steps,
- 9:21follow this structure, and you will do
- 9:23very well. Now that you know how to
- 9:25write a perfect-score introduction,
- 9:27let's learn how to write body paragraph
- 9:29one and body paragraph two, which
- 9:31follow the same steps. Exactly. There
- 9:33are four steps for you to follow. The
- 9:36first is what we call restating the
- 9:38thesis. What is restating the thesis?
- 9:40Remember that at the very end of your
- 9:42introduction, you tell the grader: "
- 9:43Look, thesis one and thesis two are the
- 9:45causes of the problem." So, you restate
- 9:47thesis one at the beginning of body
- 9:49paragraph one. And you restate thesis
- 9:51two at the beginning of body paragraph
- 9:53two. This is what we call a topic
- 9:54sentence. Wonderful. The second step is
- 9:57to include a repertoire, which we call
- 9:59a supporting repertoire. It is a
- 10:00repertoire linked to the thesis so you
- 10:02can later argue about it. What do you
- 10:04mean, professor? Let's suppose you are
- 10:06going to write about government
- 10:07negligence in body paragraph one. Then
- 10:10you have to choose a repertoire that
- 10:11specifically addresses the government.
- 10:14"Oh, I'm going to cover social
- 10:16inequality." So what do you choose? A
- 10:18repertoire that talks about social
- 10:19inequality to then start arguing based
- 10:21on the topic. Got it? Wonderful. The
- 10:24argumentation, which is the third step
- 10:26and the part where many people get
- 10:27stuck, I’ll give you a tip, okay?
- 10:29You're going to try to do this based on
- 10:31three steps, look. Three steps. The
- 10:34first is what, exactly? You ask
- 10:37yourself the following: how does it
- 10:39happen? How does it happen? The second
- 10:43is what is the example? What is the
- 10:48example? And the last step of the
- 10:52argumentation, which is the third
- 10:54question, would be what is the
- 10:59consequence? What is the consequence?
- 11:04Got it? You will, look, ask yourself
- 11:07these three questions here, because
- 11:08with them you argue without gaps. What
- 11:10do you mean, professor? What would this
- 11:12"how does it happen" be? Oh, I'm going
- 11:14to write about government negligence.
- 11:16So, you ask: "How does government
- 11:18negligence occur in this topic?" And
- 11:20then you, look, argue, then you prove
- 11:22what example I can give. What does the
- 11:24government actually fail to do
- 11:26regarding that topic? Then you
- 11:27exemplify, what is the consequence of
- 11:29that? To make your argument even more
- 11:31concrete, what is the effect of this on
- 11:33the individuals within this topic, in
- 11:35relation to society within this topic?
- 11:38Try to answer these three questions. I
- 11:40doubt there will be any gap that will
- 11:41make your argument weak. On the
- 11:43contrary, it will become a very good
- 11:45argument. Got it? And the last step is
- 11:48the critical closing, which is a
- 11:50synthesis of what you argued in a
- 11:51critical way to say: "Look, it is
- 11:53unfair that this continues to happen;
- 11:55it is unfair that the government
- 11:57doesn't do such a thing; it is unfair
- 11:59that people need a financial status, uh
- 12:01, to have access to such a thing." Got
- 12:04it? So you make a very short critique
- 12:07about everything you argued. Professor,
- 12:10okay, but is there a structure for me
- 12:12to follow? Of course. Look how
- 12:15wonderful. Starting today, you will try
- 12:17to do your development one like this,
- 12:19look. Start it with "given this
- 12:22scenario," okay? It is necessary to
- 12:26understand the influence of thesis one
- 12:27that you will revisit in the topic.
- 12:30Here you also revisit the topic. You
- 12:31can revisit it with other words, you
- 12:33can revisit it with the same words, no
- 12:35problem. Try to revisit the topic there
- 12:37. about this. So, before I continue,
- 12:40notice that "given this scenario" is
- 12:42precisely the connective that will open
- 12:44your development one. Start with it. "
- 12:48About this," look, is already another
- 12:50connective that will provide continuity
- 12:52, presenting now what? our repertoire.
- 12:55Then you add an author, a work, you can
- 12:57add a series again, you can add a movie
- 12:59again, you can add a law, something
- 13:01related to the thesis. About this, add
- 13:04some repertoire, it claims, it defends
- 13:07that, and then you explain. Alright,
- 13:09when you are about to start arguing,
- 13:11what do you have to do? Be careful.
- 13:16Either you agree with the repertoire
- 13:18and do it like this: from this
- 13:20perspective, so-and-so’s idea,
- 13:21Felipe’s idea, applies to Brazil.
- 13:26Then, then you start arguing, given
- 13:28that blah blah. Oh, teacher, but I
- 13:29don’t agree with the repertoire, he
- 13:31says it has to be like this, but in
- 13:33practice it isn't. What do you do?
- 13:37However, so-and-so’s idea does not
- 13:39apply to Brazil, is not observed in
- 13:41Brazil, is not evidenced in Brazil. Why
- 13:45? And then you start arguing, got it?
- 13:47Done. When you are about to start
- 13:49arguing, look, what do you do first?
- 13:51How does that thesis occur in relation
- 13:53to the theme? Then you explain, given
- 13:55that what happens, fits here. How can I
- 13:58prove this? Then you exemplify an issue
- 14:01that can be observed when, and then
- 14:03provide a practical example. Done, add
- 14:06a period and start a new sentence to do
- 14:08what? Consequence. Now, as a
- 14:11consequence, and here you place the
- 14:13effect on the individuals of that theme
- 14:15, on the reality of that theme, and
- 14:17close that period to then move on to
- 14:18the last part of your development,
- 14:20which is the critical closing. Thus, as
- 14:26long as the thesis you discussed
- 14:27persists, it will be difficult to
- 14:29achieve something related to that theme
- 14:31. It will be difficult to democratize
- 14:34something, to provide something. Got it
- 14:36? Try to follow this structure here,
- 14:39the teacher shows it in practice, of
- 14:41course, the same essay, perspectives on
- 14:43aging. Look at it in practice. Given
- 14:46this scenario, it is necessary to
- 14:48understand the influence of the
- 14:49persistence of what? Of outdated
- 14:52mentalities in the devaluation of the
- 14:54elderly. In other words, persistence of
- 14:57outdated mentalities. It is our thesis
- 15:01on the devaluation of the elderly, a
- 15:03return to negative perspectives on
- 15:05aging. Let’s go to the repertoire to
- 15:08talk precisely about prejudiced
- 15:09mentalities, outdated mentalities. But
- 15:12look at the repertoire. Regarding this,
- 15:16the sociologist Erving Goffman states
- 15:18that social stigma consists of
- 15:19attributing negative characteristics to
- 15:21certain groups, making them be seen as
- 15:23inferior. In other words, I chose to
- 15:28write here in relation to the theme of
- 15:29perspectives on aging about what? About
- 15:32outdated mentalities in society. And
- 15:35this thesis, this cause, it fits into
- 15:37several themes about minorities, okay?
- 15:40And this repertoire that I read here,
- 15:42look, Erving Goffman states that social
- 15:44stigma consists of the attribution of
- 15:45negative characteristics to certain
- 15:47groups. You can use it for many themes
- 15:50as well. Let’s see how I am going to
- 15:52argue now based on that. Before you
- 15:54start arguing, you ask the repertoire:
- 15:56do I agree with it? Does this
- 15:58attribution of negative characteristics
- 16:00to certain people actually exist? Yes.
- 16:02So, what am I going to include? I will
- 16:05add a connective that agrees, which
- 16:06would be "under this perspective" or "
- 16:08following this logic." Got it? The
- 16:12thinker's idea applies to Brazil. In
- 16:15other words, before I start arguing, I
- 16:17built a bridge to show that there is
- 16:18concreteness in using my repertoire. I
- 16:21am using my repertoire to my advantage.
- 16:23I didn't just throw it in; I'm
- 16:25referencing it, showing that I truly
- 16:26see it in Brazil. And now I will begin
- 16:29to argue, look. Since prejudiced
- 16:33conceptions associate old age with
- 16:35incapacity and unproductiveness. That
- 16:39is, how does the persistence of
- 16:41outdated mentalities occur? Well,
- 16:45through prejudiced conceptions that
- 16:47associate old age with incapacity and
- 16:49unproductiveness. But if I leave my
- 16:52argument sitting right here, it isn't
- 16:54quite concrete enough. I now need to
- 16:56exemplify how I perceive this in
- 16:57practice. Where, in what context, and
- 17:00how. That is where you take the second
- 17:01step. What example can I give? Look,
- 17:03let's put it in another color. An issue
- 17:07that can be observed when older
- 17:09candidates are rejected in job
- 17:10interviews due to their age, even while
- 17:12possessing experience and
- 17:13qualifications for the position. Did
- 17:16you notice? I took a concrete example
- 17:18of how I perceive that these prejudiced
- 17:20conceptions exist. What is the
- 17:22consequence of all this? Let's move on
- 17:24to the consequence. As a consequence,
- 17:28these citizens face difficulties
- 17:30entering the job market, which
- 17:31compromises what? Their financial
- 17:35autonomy and reinforces their social
- 17:37exclusion. Look at how wonderful our
- 17:39argument turned out. How do these
- 17:41outdated mentalities occur? When
- 17:43society associates old age with
- 17:44incapacity and unproductiveness. How do
- 17:47I perceive it? I perceive it when older
- 17:49people are rejected in job interviews.
- 17:51And what is the consequence of this for
- 17:53this group? Then you included the
- 17:55critical closing we can build. Ah, yes,
- 17:59as long as this retrograde view
- 18:01persists, it will be difficult to
- 18:03guarantee the recognition and valuation
- 18:05of this part of society. So, notice
- 18:08what I did? Look, as long as these
- 18:10mentalities persist, it will be hard to
- 18:12recognize the elderly, right? It will
- 18:15be hard to recognize the valuation of
- 18:17this part of society. It will be hard
- 18:21to value this part of society. This is
- 18:23the critical closing. Wonderful. And if
- 18:27you stop to think about what I said at
- 18:29the beginning? The same step-by-step
- 18:32logic from D1 applies to D2. Want to
- 18:35see? Look at how wonderful. You will do
- 18:38your development two like this, see.
- 18:39Start with "furthermore.""Furthermore."
- 18:43Thesis two also fuels the setback. What
- 18:45does it mean to fuel? It is to amplify
- 18:47what is a setback. It is a problem, a
- 18:49return to the theme. Let's put the
- 18:51repertoire in that direction. Then you
- 18:53can include an author, a work, a film,
- 18:55a series, or a law related to that
- 18:57thesis again. Fit it in here, address
- 19:00something, and if you agree, what do
- 19:02you do? "In light of this," and make a
- 19:05little bridge to show that I can
- 19:06observe this in the theme's scenario in
- 19:08Brazil. If you don't agree, what do you
- 19:10do? Look, however, this is not observed
- 19:13, this is not seen, this is not
- 19:15realized. And then start explaining why
- 19:18. "Given that," that is, how that
- 19:21thesis occurs. Explain how I can prove
- 19:24it, what example I can give. A
- 19:26situation that materializes in, insert
- 19:28an example. What is the consequence of
- 19:30this? The same structure I wanted for
- 19:32you. "Consequently," consequence.
- 19:36Critical closing, "in this way, it is
- 19:38not fair that something prevents
- 19:40something legal." Teacher, that is
- 19:42wonderful. Show it in practice. Of
- 19:45course I will show it. Look at this
- 19:47here. Remember that our thesis two back
- 19:49in the introduction was precisely about
- 19:51what? About government negligence.
- 19:54Let's go back to it here. "Furthermore,
- 19:56" which is a wonderful connective for
- 19:58you to start your D2. Government
- 20:00negligence also fuels the setback. What
- 20:02repertoire can I use here for
- 20:04government within this theme? There are
- 20:05many, okay? But I chose this one here.
- 20:08In this sense, Article 15 of the
- 20:10Elderly Person Statute ensures
- 20:11comprehensive healthcare for this
- 20:13portion of the population through the
- 20:15Unified Health System, which is the SUS
- 20:17. In practice, does this comprehensive
- 20:21care happen for the elderly? No. So, I
- 20:23am going to contest this. I will use a
- 20:25connective like "however,""nevertheless
- 20:27," okay? However, such a guarantee is
- 20:30not fully realized. Why? Given that
- 20:35many hospitals and clinics have
- 20:37difficulties offering adequate
- 20:38geriatric care. In other words, first I
- 20:43showed how this occurs. It occurs like,
- 20:46look, many hospitals have difficulties
- 20:49offering adequate geriatric care. But I
- 20:52need to prove it, what example can I
- 20:53give? A situation that materializes in
- 20:56the scarcity of specialists and the
- 20:58delay for appointments aimed at
- 21:00treating diseases like Alzheimer's and
- 21:01Parkinson's. There, I've exemplified it
- 21:04. What is the consequence of this?
- 21:07Consequently, the delay in the
- 21:09diagnosis and treatment of these
- 21:10illnesses compromises the quality of
- 21:12life of the elderly. who start living
- 21:17with aggravated symptoms and avoidable
- 21:19limitations, right, that could be
- 21:21prevented, hindering the construction
- 21:23of a positive perspective on aging,
- 21:24which would be associated with health
- 21:26and autonomy. In other words, the
- 21:30government itself strengthens these
- 21:31negative perspectives when it doesn't
- 21:33offer what? this adequate treatment
- 21:36that could leave the elderly healthier,
- 21:38right, more peaceful, and it ends up
- 21:40generating this dependency on other
- 21:42people, contributing to negative
- 21:43perspectives that aging means not
- 21:45having health, perhaps, okay? Because
- 21:49the government itself perhaps doesn't
- 21:50offer this health as it should to this
- 21:52part of the population. Wonderful,
- 21:54professor. What is the critical closing
- 21:56? Thus, it is not fair that state
- 21:59omission prevents a healthy and
- 22:01dignified longevity. the same
- 22:04step-by-step that you already learned
- 22:06regarding development one, you have now
- 22:08learned to do development two.
- 22:10Wonderful. Let's move to the conclusion
- 22:12. And the conclusion, my dears, will
- 22:14follow three steps. Look, the first
- 22:17step is the conclusive topic sentence,
- 22:19which is when you start like this: "
- 22:21Therefore, it is necessary to combat
- 22:23the theme, it is necessary to face the
- 22:25theme." In summary, it is the
- 22:26resumption of the theme. Then you will
- 22:29make the intervention proposal. I want
- 22:32you to pay close attention here,
- 22:34because it is extremely important that
- 22:36you understand that an intervention
- 22:37proposal is you actually trying to
- 22:39combat that problem. Remember? Every
- 22:42Enem theme is what? It's a problem. And
- 22:44you have to combat it with the
- 22:45intervention proposal. There in the
- 22:46conclusion. This intervention proposal
- 22:49has five mandatory elements. It has an
- 22:53agent, let's write here, look. It has
- 22:56the agent, okay? It has the action,
- 23:02look, it has the action, it has the
- 23:04means, the purpose, and it also has the
- 23:07detailing. Professor, are there five
- 23:12elements to make the intervention
- 23:14proposal? Exactly. Mandatory ones.
- 23:17Exactly. Agent, who is going to do that
- 23:19? Action. What is the measure taken by
- 23:22the agent? Means, by what means will
- 23:25this action be carried out? Purpose,
- 23:27what is the result I expect from this
- 23:29action? In order to, detailing would be
- 23:32you choosing either the agent or the
- 23:34action, or the means or the purpose to
- 23:36detail, deal? And my suggestion is that
- 23:40you choose, for example, the agent
- 23:42itself, because it is the easiest for
- 23:44you to detail. How so? Therefore, the
- 23:46Ministry of Education, comma, as
- 23:48responsible for educational guidelines
- 23:50in the country, comma, must blah, in
- 23:52other words, you detailed the function
- 23:54of the Ministry of Education. Detailing
- 23:56is this, it's you stating the function,
- 23:58it's you giving an example, it's doing
- 23:59something in that sense. All good? And
- 24:02pay attention to everything I've said
- 24:04regarding the intervention proposal,
- 24:05because I have more important
- 24:07information. For this intervention
- 24:10proposal you're going to build, what
- 24:11can't you look at exclusively? The
- 24:13theme. You have to look at what you
- 24:16discussed in relation to that theme. In
- 24:18other words, you will look at your
- 24:19thesis one in development one and look
- 24:21at your thesis two in development two.
- 24:24You are required to address both thesis
- 24:26one and thesis two. And here is my
- 24:29suggestion. My suggestion is that,
- 24:32since you have to address the theme by
- 24:34looking at both theses, what should you
- 24:36do? Two intervention proposals, P1 and
- 24:40P2. For proposal one, you include the
- 24:45five mandatory elements, focusing on
- 24:47thesis one. Professor, is that right?
- 24:50So, for proposal one, I will address my
- 24:52thesis one that I developed in
- 24:53development one, and I will use the
- 24:55five mandatory elements in it, right?
- 24:57Exactly. For your proposal two, you
- 25:00address your thesis two, but here’s
- 25:02the trick. The Enem accepts at least
- 25:06one complete action proposal. Meaning,
- 25:09you must make at least one complete
- 25:10action proposal. You can make proposal
- 25:12two with fewer elements, because only
- 25:14one complete one is enough for you to
- 25:16get 200 points in competency five. So
- 25:18my suggestion, my dear, is that your
- 25:19proposal two, since the first one is
- 25:21already complete, should have at least
- 25:23three elements. So you can include the
- 25:25agent, the action, and the means in
- 25:27proposal two to address thesis two. The
- 25:28agent, the action, and the purpose. Oh,
- 25:30professor, I want to use all five
- 25:32mandatory elements. If you have enough
- 25:34lines to do that, go ahead. I find it
- 25:35difficult. You won't have that many
- 25:37lines for it, but you can just use
- 25:39three elements, or four elements. Do
- 25:41whatever you prefer to address thesis
- 25:43two, but only one complete action
- 25:45proposal is enough. And finally, you
- 25:48add the topical closing. A topical
- 25:50closing is a sentence that says what to
- 25:52the grader? Look, grader, with these
- 25:54measures I created, the problem will be
- 25:56addressed. We know it won't be, right?
- 25:59It's a utopia. That's why I call it a
- 26:01topical closing. And generally, you see
- 26:05this topical closing in essays with a
- 26:06perfect score, revisiting the
- 26:08repertoire from the introduction. So,
- 26:12sometimes what happens? The author of
- 26:15the perfect-score essay puts a
- 26:16reference to the repertoire right at
- 26:18the end. How would that look in
- 26:20practice? Remember that in "El Chavo"
- 26:22we see a negative scenario regarding
- 26:23the elderly with Dona Clotilde, and you
- 26:25mention in your introduction that this
- 26:27is also observed in Brazil. So, in your
- 26:30closing topic sentence, what do you do?
- 26:32Look, at the very end of your
- 26:34conclusion, with these measures I’ve
- 26:36created—you won't write "that I
- 26:37created," you'll say "with these
- 26:39measures"—it will be possible to
- 26:41distance the scenario portrayed in "El
- 26:43Chavo" from the Brazilian reality,
- 26:44right? From what is observed in Brazil,
- 26:47of Brazil, you see? You distance what
- 26:49is seen in "El Chavo" from Brazil with
- 26:51your intervention proposals. It’s
- 26:54basically that. All good, teacher? Is
- 26:57there a ready-made conclusion structure
- 26:59to just apply there? Is there? Of
- 27:00course there is, my dear. Look how
- 27:02wonderful. It starts like this, look.
- 27:05Therefore, it is necessary to combat
- 27:07the topic that you will restate here.
- 27:13To do this, you put Agent 1, add a dash
- 27:15to provide details about the agent
- 27:17responsible for something, close with a
- 27:19dash, must do something for Action 1,
- 27:21by means of something for this Action 1
- 27:23, in order to achieve an aim related to
- 27:25this Action 1. Done. Proposal one with
- 27:31the five mandatory elements. Follow
- 27:33this structure so you can get 200
- 27:34points in competency five. Don't leave
- 27:36out anything I'm showing here in this
- 27:38structure, okay? In addition, let's
- 27:41move to proposal two. Agent 2 must do
- 27:45something for Action 2 with the goal of
- 27:47something for Action 2, right, related
- 27:49to that second thesis. Done. Notice
- 27:53that in this second proposal I have
- 27:54what? I have an agent, the action, and
- 27:56the purpose, three of the five
- 27:58mandatory elements. Why did I only
- 27:59include three? Because the first one is
- 28:01already complete. With these measures,
- 28:04it will be possible to achieve
- 28:05something, some result, some reference
- 28:07back to the repertoire you used in the
- 28:09introduction. Let's see it in practice.
- 28:12Let's go. Same topic, okay? Therefore,
- 28:15it is necessary to combat negative
- 28:17perspectives regarding aging in Brazil.
- 28:20To do this, the Ministry of Human
- 28:22Rights and Citizenship, responsible for
- 28:24promoting equality and combating
- 28:26discrimination—and in this case, we
- 28:28have the agent and its detail—what is
- 28:30the action? Must deconstruct
- 28:33stereotypes associated with the elderly
- 28:35. Through what means will it do this?
- 28:37Through educational campaigns that
- 28:39value the experience and professional
- 28:41capacity of this group, the elderly, in
- 28:43order to do what? In order to reduce
- 28:46ageism in the job market. Why did my
- 28:48proposal focus so much on the job
- 28:50market? Because back in development one
- 28:51, we argued about the fact that the
- 28:53elderly are associated with uselessness
- 28:54and incapacity in the job market. So
- 28:56I'm going to combat that. Proposal two.
- 28:59Looking at the government's negligence
- 29:01regarding proper treatment in the
- 29:03public health system, in addition, the
- 29:05Ministry of Health, which is our second
- 29:07agent, must take action to expand the
- 29:09offer of geriatric consultations and
- 29:11the monitoring of neurodegenerative
- 29:12diseases in the SUS, which is what I
- 29:14pointed out in my D2 argument, with the
- 29:16goal of ensuring early diagnoses and
- 29:18preserving patient autonomy. Done. What
- 29:22do I have in proposal two? The agent
- 29:24and the intent. Let's move on to the
- 29:25critical closing. The critical closing
- 29:27is not a mandatory step. Just like the
- 29:29topic sentence, which is this callback
- 29:30right here. Necessary to combat the
- 29:32theme. It is also not mandatory. What
- 29:34is mandatory in the conclusion is for
- 29:35you to do what? The intervention
- 29:36proposal. However, the top-scoring
- 29:38essays follow these three steps. So we
- 29:40try to apply them too. Look at the
- 29:42closing. With these measures, it will
- 29:45be possible to build a society that,
- 29:47unlike Dona Clotilde's neighbors, look
- 29:49at the callback, how cool, man. In the
- 29:53show Chaves, recognizes the dignity and
- 29:55value of the elderly population. You
- 29:59just learned how to write a top-scoring
- 30:01essay with a ready-made structure that
- 30:03you'll be able to use for many, many
- 30:05topics. Dude, if this class helped you,
- 30:07leave a like, subscribe to the channel,
- 30:09recommend it to your friends, and stay
- 30:11tuned, okay? Because I'm going to post
- 30:14many amazing and free writing lessons
- 30:15here to help you all. If you liked it,
- 30:18comment "gold" here and subscribe to
- 30:19our channel right now. M.
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