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Common Personal Injury Law Legal Terms & Definitions — Transcript

by Montlick Injury Attorneys · 5,733 words · 769 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00(gavel thumps)
  2. 0:05- [Announcer] Welcome
  3. 0:06to "Lawyers in the House with Montlick".
  4. 0:11Wish you had a lawyer in the family?
  5. 0:13Now you do.
  6. 0:15Here's your host, Veronica Waters.
  7. 0:19- Hey, welcome to "Lawyers in the House with Montlick"
  8. 0:22right here on WSB.
  9. 0:23I'm your host, Veronica Waters.
  10. 0:25So happy to be back with you another week.
  11. 0:28Hope you wiped your feet on the mat,
  12. 0:30just come on in, make yourself comfortable.
  13. 0:32We are having two dynamic attorneys here to walk us through
  14. 0:37something that, you know what?
  15. 0:38Maybe we should have done this for you
  16. 0:40closer to one of the beginning episodes
  17. 0:42right after our first episode about misconceptions
  18. 0:45and personal injury law.
  19. 0:47We throw a lot of terms around here
  20. 0:49from claim to compensation, from arbitration to mediation,
  21. 0:54all this kinda stuff,
  22. 0:55do you know exactly what we're talking about?
  23. 0:58It's not necessarily legalese
  24. 1:00but think of this as a sort of primer 101
  25. 1:04for common legal terms.
  26. 1:05That's what we're talking about here
  27. 1:07on "Lawyers in the House" today.
  28. 1:08And I've got two attorneys, one new to the show,
  29. 1:12one not so new to the show.
  30. 1:14Philip Hairston, you remember, was with us before.
  31. 1:16He's one of the Grady babies, Georgia native, right?
  32. 1:19- That's correct.
  33. 1:20This is the guy you may remember graduated from Georgia Tech
  34. 1:23with a BS in chemistry.
  35. 1:25- [Phillip] That's right.
  36. 1:26- And now he's a lawyer.
  37. 1:28What composition went into making that?
  38. 1:29Well, how did that formula work, Philip?
  39. 1:33- Looking back, it's actually kinda a funny decision.
  40. 1:35I knew it was something different than science
  41. 1:37and I did debate team in high school
  42. 1:39and figured law as a natural fit.
  43. 1:41So I just went to law school and figured it out.
  44. 1:44- So now that you've been in law for how many years?
  45. 1:48- [Phillip] Nine years now.
  46. 1:48- Nine years,
  47. 1:50what makes you know that you did the right thing?
  48. 1:54- Well, first of all,
  49. 1:55I think we all do what we're good at, frankly.
  50. 1:57I think my skills transition law well.
  51. 2:00I'm competitive, I'm empathetic.
  52. 2:02My clients trust me, they like me
  53. 2:05and I believe in what I do.
  54. 2:08- [Veronica] You believe in what you do?
  55. 2:09- That's correct.
  56. 2:11I spent the last four years representing plaintiffs.
  57. 2:13You'll hear today plaintiffs are people who are injured,
  58. 2:16people who bring lawsuits and they're victims, frankly.
  59. 2:19They're people who are hurt,
  60. 2:20people who need help at one of the worst times in their life
  61. 2:22and they depend on us to help them.
  62. 2:24And I'm proud of that.
  63. 2:25- I love that.
  64. 2:26And the newbie to the show today
  65. 2:28but hopefully she will be back many times
  66. 2:30'cause I've already grown to love talking to her.
  67. 2:32Margaret Grenleski, another Georgia native
  68. 2:35joining us here on "Lawyers in the House".
  69. 2:37Not a Grady baby but Ken Stone baby.
  70. 2:40- [Margaret] Correct. - Is that a thing?
  71. 2:41Ken Stone babies, do we say that? (laughs)
  72. 2:43- [Phillip] I guess we do now.
  73. 2:45- Two Georgia Natives and a Mississippi Magnolia here
  74. 2:47like this is an all southern show.
  75. 2:49Margaret, you've been in the law for one decade now.
  76. 2:53But what's interesting about Margaret is that she comes
  77. 2:55to the law after already having a previous career
  78. 3:00as a licensed professional counselor.
  79. 3:02Now she's this person who's decided to go back to school,
  80. 3:07become an attorney after one successful career.
  81. 3:10And now how do you feel that you've been in law for a decade
  82. 3:15or more?
  83. 3:15- I made the right decision.
  84. 3:17It's been very rewarding and I enjoy
  85. 3:21helping people solve problems or puzzles sometimes.
  86. 3:26And so, I get to work on that every day now.
  87. 3:29- Did you have sort of a revelatory moment
  88. 3:34when you were like, "Yes, this is where I'm supposed to be?"
  89. 3:39- Probably the first two or three months
  90. 3:41when I was working at Montlick,
  91. 3:43I came across some situations where I felt very excited
  92. 3:48and intrigued about some solutions
  93. 3:50I was able to come up with.
  94. 3:52So yes, certainly.
  95. 3:56- Sort of the,
  96. 3:58is it the figuring out of the puzzles?
  97. 4:00Is it the exploring every avenue for your clients
  98. 4:03kinda thing? - [Margaret] Yes.
  99. 4:04- What drives you?
  100. 4:06- [Margaret] Challenges.
  101. 4:06- [Veronica] Challenges. - Yes.
  102. 4:08- This is the girl you want, I guess,
  103. 4:09if there's an intricate case, right?
  104. 4:10- [Margaret] Yes. - Is that what I'm hearing?
  105. 4:12Okay, I love it, I love it.
  106. 4:14Okay, so we're gonna get to know Margaret a little bit more
  107. 4:17and Phillip a little bit more but first,
  108. 4:19we're gonna get to know some legal terms,
  109. 4:21a little bit more common legal terms.
  110. 4:24And I'm gonna say maybe some things that every personal
  111. 4:28injury client or maybe just all of us in general
  112. 4:32need to know, right?
  113. 4:33And clearly, Phillip was already ready
  114. 4:35to dive into the content.
  115. 4:37So we're gonna rewind a little bit.
  116. 4:39Common legal terms 101, plaintiff versus defendant.
  117. 4:44We hear this all of the time, all of the time,
  118. 4:46on all of the TV shows and movies I watch.
  119. 4:48And Philip, you already said a plaintiff is.
  120. 4:51- So when there's a lawsuit, there are two parties.
  121. 4:54Well, at least two party involved,
  122. 4:56one will be the plaintiff, one is the defendant,
  123. 4:59the plaintiff is the one who's bringing a lawsuit.
  124. 5:01They're the ones who are alleging a harm
  125. 5:04or a damage of some kind.
  126. 5:06And the defendant is the person
  127. 5:07who's alleged to have committed this harm or damage.
  128. 5:10So the lawsuit is the plaintiff
  129. 5:12bringing a suit against a defendant.
  130. 5:14- And you as the Montlick injury attorney
  131. 5:15are representing the plaintiff.
  132. 5:18- Exactly, all of our clients are plaintiffs.
  133. 5:19They're people who have been hurt
  134. 5:21due to the negligence of others.
  135. 5:23So we bring losses on behalf of our clients
  136. 5:24who are the plaintiffs against the defendants
  137. 5:26who have caused their harm.
  138. 5:28- Okay, Margaret, what do you,
  139. 5:32now be honest with me,
  140. 5:33people really know these terms, right?
  141. 5:35Plaintiff and defendant, am I starting off too easy?
  142. 5:38- [Margaret] No. - [Veronica] No?
  143. 5:39- No, I have people ask all the time
  144. 5:42if they're the plaintiff.
  145. 5:44- [Veronica] Oh, and you say, "Yes, you are."
  146. 5:46- Yes. - Okay. (laughs)
  147. 5:49So I think what's gonna be cool about this show
  148. 5:51is we'll try to do the terms
  149. 5:53in sort of a chronological order of how a case like
  150. 5:56comes to you and how it develops
  151. 5:58and maybe we can like sort of layer the education that way
  152. 6:02so you can see how it develops.
  153. 6:06What do you think about that idea? Love that.
  154. 6:07All right, so what's the first thing that you do?
  155. 6:10You've got plaintiff and defendant.
  156. 6:12Now we know I'm trying to sue somebody for messing with me
  157. 6:16or hurting me.
  158. 6:17I'm the plaintiff, what's next?
  159. 6:19- In a personal injury case, you would find out
  160. 6:23if the defendant has insurance
  161. 6:26and then contact the insurance company and let them know
  162. 6:29that this plaintiff is filing a claim.
  163. 6:32So we would have to investigate,
  164. 6:35like if you have an accident,
  165. 6:37we would look up the accident report and then find out
  166. 6:41from there who to contact
  167. 6:43as far as the insurance company goes.
  168. 6:45- All right, this is one of those things
  169. 6:47that you have to explain to clients to?
  170. 6:52- Yes, yes, definitely.
  171. 6:55I actually had to explain it to someone the other day.
  172. 6:57- How do you give examples?
  173. 6:59What do you do?
  174. 7:01Do you just bring out cases like give us an example
  175. 7:03of when you're talking about insurance
  176. 7:05'cause on this show I've heard the word adjuster,
  177. 7:08I've heard the word agent, I've heard the word insured,
  178. 7:12I've heard policy.
  179. 7:14I mean, lay this out for me.
  180. 7:18Who's who?
  181. 7:19- Okay, well, the insurance agent
  182. 7:21is the person who actually sells you the insurance.
  183. 7:23They represent either one insurance company or several
  184. 7:27and they can help you obtain the proper insurance
  185. 7:31for yourself.
  186. 7:33Now an adjuster is someone who actually handles the claim
  187. 7:38once you file the claim and evaluates the claim
  188. 7:43or your injuries or property damage or other.
  189. 7:47- And those are two different people, Philip?
  190. 7:49- That's correct.
  191. 7:50So generally the people we deal with
  192. 7:52are the claims adjusters.
  193. 7:54Those are the people who look at the case
  194. 7:57when it's first filed.
  195. 7:58So before lawsuit is filed generally,
  196. 8:00will file an insurance claim
  197. 8:01on the at-fault party's insurance.
  198. 8:04And the insurance company will assign
  199. 8:06what's called an adjuster to the claim.
  200. 8:08And the adjuster will look at our client's medical bills
  201. 8:11and their injuries and their damages and try to evaluate
  202. 8:14what they, the insurance company, thinks the case is worth.
  203. 8:18And so usually before a lawsuit's file will try to settle
  204. 8:21or at least deal with the adjuster on the case.
  205. 8:25And if we cannot obtain a settlement that our client thinks
  206. 8:29is fair or desirable, then we'll look into filing a lawsuit.
  207. 8:33But generally we're looking into filing insurance claims
  208. 8:35before lawsuits are filed.
  209. 8:36- All right, so you said at-fault,
  210. 8:39do I need to throw that into the primer too?
  211. 8:41Or is it as obvious as it sounds?
  212. 8:44- I'm thinking, maybe it is
  213. 8:46but for everyone who might not know what it means,
  214. 8:48the at-fault party-
  215. 8:49- [Veronica] I'm the person at fault, right?
  216. 8:50- Is the person who's committed the harm
  217. 8:52against our clients, the person who's at fault
  218. 8:53for the injury or accident or damages.
  219. 8:56- All right.
  220. 8:57Can somebody lay out a case example for me
  221. 9:00where we can like paint a picture for me
  222. 9:02of how this looks in real life?
  223. 9:04- Sure, so a lot of our cases involve car accidents.
  224. 9:07So let's say for example, Veronica,
  225. 9:09you're rear-ended on the way home today.
  226. 9:11You would call Montlick, tell us what happened
  227. 9:15and we will start by getting a police report.
  228. 9:17The police report would list
  229. 9:19the at-fault driver's insurance information.
  230. 9:21- [Veronica] The person who rear-ended me.
  231. 9:22- Yes, exactly.
  232. 9:24We would file a claim
  233. 9:26against that person's insurance policy,
  234. 9:28their liability policy,
  235. 9:29the policy that covers them when they hurt someone.
  236. 9:33So after a claim is filed
  237. 9:36and you complete medical treatment,
  238. 9:38we would send a settlement demand to the insurance company
  239. 9:43which the adjuster would look at and evaluate.
  240. 9:45And we would attempt to negotiate a settlement.
  241. 9:48Hopefully, ideally we'll get a settlement offer
  242. 9:51that our client thinks is fair
  243. 9:53and they would accept the offer
  244. 9:54and then the case was closed.
  245. 9:55If the offer is something our client refuses,
  246. 9:57well, then we'll file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver
  247. 10:01on our client's behalf.
  248. 10:02- Is the claim the same thing as a lawsuit?
  249. 10:06- No, and I think that's sort of an important distinction.
  250. 10:09So a lawsuit is when you physically file a lawsuit in court,
  251. 10:13that's when you have a plaintiff and a defendant.
  252. 10:15That's when you have to serve the lawsuit on someone.
  253. 10:18You have to actually give them a copy of the lawsuit.
  254. 10:22A claim is simply an attempt to resolve a case
  255. 10:26outside of the legal proceeding.
  256. 10:28So generally we file claims before lawsuits are filed.
  257. 10:33- Can you resolve a claim without a lawsuit?
  258. 10:36- [Margaret] Yes. - Okay.
  259. 10:37- [Margaret] Definitely. - All right.
  260. 10:38Give me an example, Margaret.
  261. 10:39- Okay, so once you've finished treating,
  262. 10:43your medical issues are resolved or maybe not,
  263. 10:49but you've finished your treatment-
  264. 10:51- [Veronica] I've got some sort of treatment plan
  265. 10:52at least, right?
  266. 10:53- Right, so you've completed your treatment
  267. 10:55and then you, well, we would obtain
  268. 10:59all of your medical records and billing
  269. 11:01and then we would send a initial settlement demand
  270. 11:05on the claim to the insurance company.
  271. 11:07The insurance company will evaluate the claim
  272. 11:10and respond to our demand with a settlement offer.
  273. 11:14And then at that point, we will notify the plaintiff
  274. 11:19or our client of the settlement offer and determine
  275. 11:23if we want to move forward with further negotiations
  276. 11:25which is usually the case.
  277. 11:27- [Veronica] Hmm.
  278. 11:28- Okay, so then we go back to the insurance company
  279. 11:31with either a new demand or a lower demand of some sort
  280. 11:36and then we negotiated out.
  281. 11:39- All right, so tell me about that process.
  282. 11:40I'm sure that,
  283. 11:42is there a case that sticks with you
  284. 11:45where these sort of negotiations played out
  285. 11:48and you felt really proud of your outcome?
  286. 11:52- That's quite often actually.
  287. 11:54- Very nice, I love these confident attorneys.
  288. 11:56You know, this is really good.
  289. 11:59- I mean, sometimes you just,
  290. 12:01you look at the information that the insurance company
  291. 12:03is reviewing and you go over it with them
  292. 12:06and you have to clarify certain aspects of the claim
  293. 12:11and the facts and they will increase the offer
  294. 12:16and so you just continually go back and forth
  295. 12:18bringing up the facts of your claim and what's positive.
  296. 12:23- What's positive?
  297. 12:24Exploring again, like exploring every avenue.
  298. 12:27One quick question before we go to break
  299. 12:29and get into some more of these terms.
  300. 12:31Sometimes obviously, police are called every time
  301. 12:35and they're more often than not probably writing a ticket
  302. 12:39or a citation.
  303. 12:41Does that have to do with fault?
  304. 12:43- Yes, so generally a citation is written
  305. 12:46against the at-fault driver and they're being charged
  306. 12:49with a traffic violation, a crime,
  307. 12:52that at-fault driver have to respond to the citation
  308. 12:55by appearing in criminal court.
  309. 12:57So that's a big deal for our cases
  310. 12:58is because of the at-fault driver admits fault,
  311. 13:01becomes easier for our clients to prove their case.
  312. 13:03- All right, we're talking about legal terms,
  313. 13:07common legal terms, and next,
  314. 13:09what makes or breaks the case
  315. 13:12now that the claim or the lawsuit is getting underway.
  316. 13:16That's coming up next on "Lawyers in the House"
  317. 13:18with Philip Hairston and Margaret Grenleski.
  318. 13:20Stay with us.
  319. 13:23Welcome back to "Lawyers in the House with Montlick",
  320. 13:26I'm Veronica Waters here with Montlick injury attorneys,
  321. 13:28Philip Hairston and Margaret Grenleski
  322. 13:31teaching you some common legal terms,
  323. 13:34stuff that you will wanna know
  324. 13:35when you're listening to us talk about this show.
  325. 13:38Or if you have a case, God forbid.
  326. 13:41Let's learn about something that you have talked about,
  327. 13:44both of you have used the word settlement
  328. 13:45a couple of times already and I feel like I would be remiss
  329. 13:48if I didn't get you to explain exactly what that is.
  330. 13:52Am I settling for something?
  331. 13:54What's settlement?
  332. 13:55What's a settlement?
  333. 13:56- So you're settling your claim for money
  334. 14:00that the insurance company is offering
  335. 14:03so it will close out your claim
  336. 14:06and you cannot file a lawsuit after that.
  337. 14:08- This is like, I'm duking it out
  338. 14:09with the insurance companies to get to this settlement?
  339. 14:14- We at Montlick are duking it out, yes.
  340. 14:18That's for us to do.
  341. 14:20But yes, we will go back and forth
  342. 14:24with the insurance company and negotiate
  343. 14:26for the settlement offer and eventually
  344. 14:31you can either decide if you're going to accept
  345. 14:33the settlement offer or possibly move forward
  346. 14:35with filing a lawsuit.
  347. 14:37- All right, so very few of these cases
  348. 14:39actually go to trial, even if you file a lawsuit, right?
  349. 14:42- [Margaret] Yes.
  350. 14:43- But if you're one of the ones that does go to trial,
  351. 14:45so much has to happen before you ever get in front
  352. 14:48of a judge or a jury.
  353. 14:50What's that case?
  354. 14:52What's that called?
  355. 14:53- So the first part of that will be called the discovery.
  356. 14:56- [Veronica] Discovery. - Phase of the lawsuit, yeah.
  357. 14:58- [Veronica] That's a cable channel.
  358. 15:00- Yes, that too.
  359. 15:01So in the discovery part of the lawsuit,
  360. 15:03that's the first part of the lawsuit.
  361. 15:05The parties, the plaintiff, the defendant,
  362. 15:07they're entitled to find out evidence that they can use
  363. 15:10against the other party in the lawsuit.
  364. 15:13- [Veronica] So I'm discovering-
  365. 15:14- [Phillip] The evidence that you could use-
  366. 15:16- Okay. - [Phillip] Exactly.
  367. 15:16- [Veronica] Got it.
  368. 15:17- And so the first part of that starts
  369. 15:18with a term called interrogatories.
  370. 15:22- [Veronica] What?
  371. 15:23- Yes, exactly, it's a mouthful.
  372. 15:26- Interrogatories, okay.
  373. 15:27- So each party so for example, our clients, the plaintiffs,
  374. 15:30they can serve interrogatories on the defendant.
  375. 15:35And interrogatories are those long list of questions,
  376. 15:38written questions that the defendant has to answer
  377. 15:41and the defendant gets to serve our clients
  378. 15:43with the same kinda questions.
  379. 15:44So they might wanna ask our clients
  380. 15:46about their prior medical history
  381. 15:48to determine if the injury was caused by the accident
  382. 15:51or it was already preexisting.
  383. 15:52Our clients might wanna find out
  384. 15:55the defendant's driving record to see
  385. 15:56they have a habit of hitting other drivers.
  386. 15:59So that's sort of the first part of the lawsuit
  387. 16:03is just exchanging evidence and getting information
  388. 16:05that could lead to finding admissible evidence in a lawsuit.
  389. 16:07- And in addition to interrogatories, there are-
  390. 16:10- [Margaret] Depositions.
  391. 16:11- Depositions.
  392. 16:12- Which are usually in person and they bring in
  393. 16:19a court reporter and record the deposition
  394. 16:22and they ask you many, many questions,
  395. 16:24many of which are not even allowed
  396. 16:28to be brought up in court.
  397. 16:30However, they're just getting to know you
  398. 16:32and finding out information.
  399. 16:33And we can also depose the defendant as well.
  400. 16:37- Same kinda questions this time on video?
  401. 16:40- [Margaret] Yes.
  402. 16:41- Okay, now we're getting, it's kinda scary.
  403. 16:42All right, so what happens after the discovery,
  404. 16:45the interrogatories, the depositions.
  405. 16:48Now we're moving into maybe the final stages of that.
  406. 16:51That's coming up next
  407. 16:52on "Lawyers in the House with Montlick".
  408. 16:54I'm Veronica Waters, stay with us.
  409. 16:59Welcome back to "Lawyers in the House with Montlick",
  410. 17:02I'm your host, Veronica Waters
  411. 17:04here with Montlick injury attorneys,
  412. 17:05Philip Hairston and Margaret Grenleski.
  413. 17:08We're talking about common legal terms.
  414. 17:10And I want to take one second to show you this book,
  415. 17:15this thing, I think it's like something like 10 pounds,
  416. 17:19"Black's Law Dictionary".
  417. 17:21Listen, there are so many legal terms that these two know,
  418. 17:24that they carry around this knowledge in their heads,
  419. 17:27apparently day in and day out.
  420. 17:30We're not gonna give you through that but I just wanted to,
  421. 17:32this is almost as thick as a a dollar bill.
  422. 17:35All right, "Black's Law Dictionary"
  423. 17:36which I'm told is like the end all be all for attorneys.
  424. 17:39And my friends, a couple of lawyers who say,
  425. 17:42no attorney's office is complete without one.
  426. 17:46Is that accurate, yes? - [Phillip] I'd have to agree.
  427. 17:48- Yeah, okay but Philip likes his online, right?
  428. 17:52- Yes, that's a little heavy for me to carry around.
  429. 17:54- He's Mr. High Tech.
  430. 17:55Lawyersinthehouse.com is where you can find us 24/7.
  431. 17:58Also reach out to us on social all platforms,
  432. 18:00we are @montlicklaw.
  433. 18:02And you can find us on Spotify, Apple Podcasts,
  434. 18:05any place where you love to get the hottest podcasts,
  435. 18:08you will find "Lawyers in the House".
  436. 18:10Make sure you subscribe, like us,
  437. 18:12give us some cute little reviews and see our smiling faces.
  438. 18:16All right, so we are talking about common legal terms.
  439. 18:19I've learned, I'm a plaintiff suing a defendant.
  440. 18:22I've made a claim, we've filed a lawsuit,
  441. 18:24we've gone through the discovery process.
  442. 18:25So we discovered what each side had to offer,
  443. 18:28what are we saying in the interrogatories
  444. 18:30and the depositions on video.
  445. 18:31Now let's get down to the nitty gritty.
  446. 18:35It's the dollars and cents, yes?
  447. 18:37- [Margaret] Yes. - Okay, go.
  448. 18:40- Well, at some point after discovery,
  449. 18:43you will end up either going in front of a judge
  450. 18:45or a jury at court, depending on the type of case you file.
  451. 18:51And so all of the information that you've collected
  452. 18:54during the discovery process will be,
  453. 18:57not all of it necessarily
  454. 18:59but a lot of it will be used in court.
  455. 19:02And once the jury hears the the-
  456. 19:08- [Veronica] Evidence.
  457. 19:09- Evidence, yes.
  458. 19:10And the judge or the judge, they will make a decision
  459. 19:15as to how much of an award you will receive.
  460. 19:18- So what do you call that?
  461. 19:20Awards?
  462. 19:21Awards, compensation?
  463. 19:22- [Margaret] Compensation yes. - Compensation.
  464. 19:24All right.
  465. 19:25But so many of these cases are resolved
  466. 19:28without going to trial, yes?
  467. 19:31Are you still in front of a judge if you don't have a trial?
  468. 19:35- [Margaret] No. - No, okay.
  469. 19:37- [Margaret] No.
  470. 19:37- All right, so how do you determine, what's compensation?
  471. 19:39What are the types of compensation
  472. 19:41that I could possibly get?
  473. 19:44- So I guess I would start by just clarifying that
  474. 19:47you can only get monetary compensation.
  475. 19:50So a jury- - [Veronica] As opposed to?
  476. 19:52- Anything else.
  477. 19:53A jury can't make them give you a car.
  478. 19:56They can only award you money and that seems simple,
  479. 19:58it's something important to understand
  480. 19:59because the civil system only allows you
  481. 20:03to get monetary compensation.
  482. 20:05So that's important to think about.
  483. 20:07So when you go before a jury, you can ask for damages
  484. 20:12and that's the harm you've incurred
  485. 20:14and there's different kinds of damages.
  486. 20:15- [Veronica] Okay, okay.
  487. 20:17- So the first would be,
  488. 20:19so what I would call special damages, actual damages.
  489. 20:22Those are something that's easy to specify and to calculate.
  490. 20:26So for example, medical bills,
  491. 20:28that's gonna be a certain number.
  492. 20:29If you had lost wages 'cause you couldn't work
  493. 20:32'cause you're injured,
  494. 20:32that's a certain number you can easily determine.
  495. 20:35So that's part of what you can ask for.
  496. 20:38Medical bills, lost wages.
  497. 20:40You are also entitled to pain and suffering
  498. 20:42which is harder to calculate.
  499. 20:44Pain and suffering is a subjective damage
  500. 20:48that a jury would determine.
  501. 20:51And there are a lot of different ways to prove
  502. 20:54pain and suffering.
  503. 20:56So I always ask my clients in the beginning of the case,
  504. 20:59you're hurt, tell me something or tell me things
  505. 21:02that you could do before you were hurt
  506. 21:05that you either can't do today
  507. 21:07or couldn't do for a certain amount of time?
  508. 21:09And those examples are how I explain to a jury
  509. 21:13my client's pain and suffering.
  510. 21:14- So give me an example of one of those.
  511. 21:16- For example, I had a client who was a lifelong
  512. 21:19Atlanta Hawks fan.
  513. 21:20She's had season tickets for years.
  514. 21:23And she went to almost every single game every season.
  515. 21:26And she was in a pretty bad car accident
  516. 21:28and the accident hurt her lower back.
  517. 21:31So she was unable to sit for long periods of time
  518. 21:33without pain.
  519. 21:35So it made it very hard for her, really impossible
  520. 21:37for her to go to an Atlanta Hawks game
  521. 21:39and just sit there for two and a half hours.
  522. 21:41So she'd end up missing maybe 20 home games
  523. 21:44which for her is most she's missed in decades.
  524. 21:48So for her, that was a really big deal.
  525. 21:50And like I said, this is subjective.
  526. 21:51Some people don't care about basketball
  527. 21:53and they don't think that's the big deal but to her,
  528. 21:55that was her life, that was her biggest hobby.
  529. 21:57That's what she did outside of seeing her family
  530. 22:00and working which is going to Atlanta Hawks game.
  531. 22:01So for her, that was a really big deal
  532. 22:03and we had to explain that to a jury
  533. 22:07why she should be compensated for that.
  534. 22:09That's an activity she couldn't do anymore.
  535. 22:11- And did the jury get it? How did they respond to that?
  536. 22:13- Her case ended it favorably.
  537. 22:14I think they responded to her and agreed with her.
  538. 22:18Anyone who's hurt is gonna have their life affected.
  539. 22:20I don't care if it's broken back
  540. 22:22or just a scar on your face.
  541. 22:25Any kind of injury is gonna affect your life
  542. 22:27and you should be compensated for that.
  543. 22:29And our job is to fight for you.
  544. 22:31- Margaret, I would think
  545. 22:33and obviously correct me if I'm wrong,
  546. 22:34but I would think that if I've been hurt
  547. 22:36in like a car accident, we've been saying or anything,
  548. 22:39that pain and suffering is like an automatic.
  549. 22:43I've had pain, I'm suffering because of it.
  550. 22:45Yes, no?
  551. 22:47- It should be, however, the insurance company's job
  552. 22:50is to diminish your pain and suffering.
  553. 22:52- You're not really hurting like you think you are Veronica.
  554. 22:55- Exactly. - Oh, okay.
  555. 22:56- So it's our job to collect all of the information
  556. 23:00from you, all of your medical records
  557. 23:03and prove that you have suffered this pain and suffering.
  558. 23:06- Give me an example of when you've had to fight
  559. 23:09through one of these cases for like this somebody
  560. 23:11who actually did have that pain and suffering.
  561. 23:14- Well, I can think of a couple of cases
  562. 23:16where I had new mothers and they were actually
  563. 23:22unable to hold their child or breastfeed after the accident
  564. 23:27without immense pain.
  565. 23:29So it actually affected the, I guess,
  566. 23:33bonding with their newborn, the breastfeeding time
  567. 23:38which is very almost traumatizing for these women
  568. 23:43because they're a new mother and they want to bond
  569. 23:46with their newborn.
  570. 23:47So that's something that we've definitely talked about
  571. 23:51with the insurance companies in the past on different cases.
  572. 23:54- How do you calculate that?
  573. 23:55How do you calculate that though?
  574. 23:57And I just, understandably it's subjective, right?
  575. 24:02But it's emotional, you're painting this picture
  576. 24:05to the insurance companies, the juries,
  577. 24:08but how do you calculate?
  578. 24:09I mean, that's a priceless thing.
  579. 24:10I'm not a parent but I know many parents and I'm a daughter
  580. 24:14and how could you put a price tag
  581. 24:18on not being able to bond with your child?
  582. 24:22- It's difficult.
  583. 24:23I mean, how is there a price tag?
  584. 24:25So you have to really collect information from the client.
  585. 24:30You know, a lot of times they'll write a statement
  586. 24:32of how it affected their life and then we will present that
  587. 24:36to the insurance company or in court.
  588. 24:38I mean, if they're in court,
  589. 24:39they're gonna be testifying in court
  590. 24:43about how this has changed or what they've experienced.
  591. 24:47- You ever had a case, Margaret,
  592. 24:49where it was hard to keep your emotions out of it?
  593. 24:56- Of course, yes, definitely.
  594. 24:58- [Veronica] Yeah?
  595. 25:00- Yes because you wanna fight for your client
  596. 25:03as hard as you can and sometimes
  597. 25:06the things that they've experienced are just catastrophic.
  598. 25:12I did have a case where this young couple was driving home
  599. 25:19one night on their motorcycle and a man
  600. 25:24who actually came from another state
  601. 25:25drove into the city of Atlanta to buy some illicit drugs,
  602. 25:30actually ran over the motorcycle with my clients on it
  603. 25:35and left the scene.
  604. 25:37It was a hit and run.
  605. 25:39He was also on illicit drugs.
  606. 25:43He abandoned the vehicle somewhere
  607. 25:45and some other antics ensued after that
  608. 25:49while the police were trying to locate him.
  609. 25:52So that would call for punitive damages
  610. 25:57because anytime you have some willful or want and conduct
  611. 26:01that you commit, then you're gonna be punished.
  612. 26:04So punitive damages is designed to punish the defendant.
  613. 26:10So in that situation, I presented a punitive damages claim
  614. 26:16for the property damage.
  615. 26:17- [Veronica] Okay.
  616. 26:18- And so we actually used the wedding band,
  617. 26:21her wedding set, okay?
  618. 26:24And she was so proud of this wedding set,
  619. 26:27she said that she went, picked it out,
  620. 26:30her husband actually couldn't pay for it all at once
  621. 26:33so he had actually put it on layaway
  622. 26:35and paid for it over the course of a year or two for her.
  623. 26:37And she just felt as though that meant a lot to her
  624. 26:42especially now that he was deceased on the scene
  625. 26:45at the accident.
  626. 26:46- [Veronica] Of course.
  627. 26:47- So her wedding band was destroyed from basically,
  628. 26:51the road rash that she experienced.
  629. 26:53And I presented that wedding set
  630. 27:00for the punitive damages claim for the property damage.
  631. 27:04The adjuster actually had the gall to call me and say
  632. 27:09that it was purchased at Kmart and it wasn't worth the value
  633. 27:14of the minimum limits in Georgia of $25,000.
  634. 27:19And I'm probably gonna tear up right now talking about this
  635. 27:21but I just, I totally lost it.
  636. 27:25It was all I could do to compose myself and I just told him,
  637. 27:28I said, "I don't care if this came from a gumball machine
  638. 27:32"for 25 cents, this was her wedding set
  639. 27:36"and now her husband's deceased and I just can't believe
  640. 27:40"you would even bring something like that up."
  641. 27:42And what I later learned is or I figured out is that
  642. 27:46while she was in the hospital for two weeks on morphine,
  643. 27:50the insurance company had sent someone into the hospital,
  644. 27:53into her room and had been talking with family members
  645. 27:56and that's how they knew that the wedding set
  646. 28:00was possibly from a store like Sam's.
  647. 28:04So yes, I was just, oh, I was so upset.
  648. 28:11- That has got to be so hard to hear.
  649. 28:14And I've heard so many Montlick attorneys talk about
  650. 28:19how they love being able to represent people,
  651. 28:25the folks who are actually hurt here.
  652. 28:28And it makes me think that someone who might throw out
  653. 28:32that idea would maybe not be thinking so much
  654. 28:34about the people behind the wedding band, so to speak.
  655. 28:40You know, how do you-
  656. 28:43- Their job is simply to diminish your claim.
  657. 28:47That's the whole job of the insurance adjuster.
  658. 28:51- Even if it sounds really harsh.
  659. 28:53- Yes, definitely. - Overly harsh maybe.
  660. 28:56- [Margaret] Yes. - Yeah.
  661. 28:57Philip used to work for insurance companies.
  662. 28:59- I did for the first four or five years of my career
  663. 29:02represented major insurance companies
  664. 29:05pretty much doing what Margaret just said,
  665. 29:06trying to reduce the value of people's injuries claims.
  666. 29:10And after doing that for a couple of years,
  667. 29:12I decided to make a change and do some good in the world.
  668. 29:15- Yeah, did you and quickly, if I remember correctly,
  669. 29:19didn't you work as your own lawyer one time?
  670. 29:22- Yes, during 2020
  671. 29:25I was involved in a rear end collision myself
  672. 29:27so I was hit from behind so I had to file my own claim
  673. 29:30against this driver's insurance company.
  674. 29:33And I had to explain to them, well one, I'm hurt
  675. 29:36and my own pain and suffering.
  676. 29:38For me, I'm an avid runner, I love running races.
  677. 29:40I do 10Ks and half marathons fairly regularly.
  678. 29:43And I had to miss two races
  679. 29:45'cause I physically could not run following my injuries.
  680. 29:48- Were you successful on your behalf?
  681. 29:50Did your attorney prevail for you?
  682. 29:52- Yes, I did.
  683. 29:53We did settle without filing a lawsuit, yes.
  684. 29:55- All right, fantastic.
  685. 29:56All right, thank you so much.
  686. 29:57Phillip Hairston and Margaret Grenleski giving us the 101
  687. 30:01on common legal terms.
  688. 30:03Coming up, the Montlick Closing Argument,
  689. 30:06what's it gonna be?
  690. 30:07Philip and Margaret are gonna take it away.
  691. 30:10Stay with us, you don't wanna miss it.
  692. 30:12(bright upbeat music)
  693. 30:15Welcome back to "Lawyers in the House with Montlick" on WSB.
  694. 30:18I'm your host, Veronica Waters.
  695. 30:20We've been talking common legal terms here
  696. 30:22on this episode of "Lawyers in the House"
  697. 30:24with Margaret Grenleski and Philip Hairston.
  698. 30:27I don't know what "Black's Law Dictionary" says about
  699. 30:32exotic young women.
  700. 30:33I'm gonna see if I can find a definition in here for that.
  701. 30:37But in the meantime,
  702. 30:38it is time for Montlick Closing Argument.
  703. 30:41So Margaret and Philip, you've got the floor.
  704. 30:44- Okay, well, Veronica, just wanna mention that
  705. 30:48with "Black's Law Dictionary", you shouldn't be overwhelmed
  706. 30:51because that's what we're here for.
  707. 30:53We're here to help you navigate the case or the claim
  708. 30:58and the situation and you can always call 1-800-LAW-NEED
  709. 31:03which is nationwide and we can assist you
  710. 31:07to walk you through the steps to file a claim
  711. 31:11if you're injured in a personal injury claim.
  712. 31:12- [Veronica] I don't have to handle it alone?
  713. 31:14- No, that's what we're here for.
  714. 31:16- And I would add that every call,
  715. 31:18every consultation's completely free.
  716. 31:20There's new obligation.
  717. 31:22I think we said before that we only get paid
  718. 31:25on a contingency fee which means that we only get paid
  719. 31:28if we can get our clients an award.
  720. 31:30So if we don't get anything, you don't owe us anything.
  721. 31:33So there's no obligation, there's no risk in calling us.
  722. 31:36If you have any kind of questions or concerns
  723. 31:38or how would you think might be a case?
  724. 31:40Just give us a call and we'll talk about it.
  725. 31:41- Yeah and also, how often do you have somebody
  726. 31:45who maybe calls and doesn't even know the terminology?
  727. 31:49I don't know what I don't know.
  728. 31:51And I shouldn't be intimidated, right? To ask?
  729. 31:54- Right and that's what we're here for
  730. 31:54and that happens all the time.
  731. 31:55Clients think they might have a call or might have a case,
  732. 31:58they call, we talk about it and if they have a case,
  733. 32:00that's great.
  734. 32:01And if not, we tell 'em how we can give mother help
  735. 32:03or point 'em the right direction.
  736. 32:04- What's one of the best feelings that you've had
  737. 32:09in this business since you became an attorney?
  738. 32:15- Marg, you wanna take this one or should I start?
  739. 32:18- Well, I mean, anytime you resolve a claim for someone
  740. 32:22and they feel as though they've been compensated
  741. 32:26for their loss, that's a great feeling.
  742. 32:29- [Veronica] Does it ever get old?
  743. 32:30- No, absolutely not.
  744. 32:33- [Veronica] Never feels like the same day
  745. 32:34over and over again, guys?
  746. 32:35- No, every case is different.
  747. 32:38Every case has different intricacies and different facts.
  748. 32:42- I agree.
  749. 32:44All of our clients are hurt through no fault of their own
  750. 32:47and they all need help.
  751. 32:48So helping people get what they deserve
  752. 32:51is never old or tiring.
  753. 32:53Frankly, it's it's fun and it's rewarding.
  754. 32:55- Today's word,
  755. 32:57one more word I'm gonna throw in there, compassion.
  756. 33:00That's what you're getting when you get these attorneys
  757. 33:02from Montlick.
  758. 33:03Thank you so much for staying with us.
  759. 33:05For "Lawyers in the house", don't forget to find us online
  760. 33:08at lawyersinthehouse.com.
  761. 33:10See us where you get your podcasts and make sure
  762. 33:14that you hit us up on social @montlicklaw.
  763. 33:16We would love to see you,
  764. 33:17send us your questions 24 hours a day.
  765. 33:20I'm Veronica Waters, we will see you
  766. 33:22for the next episode of "Lawyers in the House"
  767. 33:24right here on WSB.
  768. 33:26Peace out.
  769. 33:27(bright upbeat music)

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