CMR ДЛЯ БУСІВ ДО 2,5 Т! Чи потрібна накладна? Що має знати кожен водій? 🚐🇪🇺 — Transcript

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1. 0:00Friends, a quick tip for newly minted
2. 0:02businessmen with vehicles up to 2.5 tons
3. 0:05.
4. 0:07These are transport documents, called
5. 0:09CMRs.
6. 0:11Correctly filling them out can save you
7. 0:15from a fine.
8. 0:17This happens most often in Italy,
9. 0:20because in Italy they can fine you if
10. 0:22there are no stamps or if there are no
11. 0:27loading dates.
12. 0:30So I will try to briefly explain to you
13. 0:34how to fill out this document correctly
14. 0:38.
15. 0:39First, the first line of the CMR
16. 0:42contains the name, surname, address, and
17. 0:47country.
18. 0:49This is your first loading point.
19. 0:53Often, they just put a stamp here.
20. 0:57If they just tell you: "Fill out the
21. 0:59documents and bring them to us, we will
22. 1:00sign them for you."
23. 1:03Then you must include the company name,
24. 1:06street, and street number here.
25. 1:10The freight forwarder sends it to you,
26. 1:12or when you take a load from a license
27. 1:15holder, if you take it yourself, they
28. 1:17send you the specific loading address,
29. 1:19including the company name, street,
30. 1:21number, postal code, city, and country.
31. 1:26Second, the consignee, and third, the
32. 1:29place of delivery.
33. 1:31I will explain that they can sometimes
34. 1:33be different, because the consignee can
35. 1:35be...The consignee is the one receiving
36. 1:37this cargo, the person you are
37. 1:39delivering to.
38. 1:40Often it is the same, but sometimes it
39. 1:44happens, for example, that a company
40. 1:48from Warsaw buys it, say some LLC, let's
41. 1:53say "Eurosplit Warsaw."
42. 1:57And you must indicate it here, for
43. 1:59example, "Eurosplit Warsaw," but in the
44. 2:02third box, you are actually taking the
45. 2:04cargo to a construction site in Gdańsk,
46. 2:07right?
47. 2:09And there is the third line, the place
48. 2:12of delivery. Here you specify that
49. 2:15Gdańsk location.
50. 2:19The facility, for example, whatever
51. 2:21production site it might be.
52. 2:23And it is mandatory that everything be
53. 2:25indicated in the same way: city, company
54. 2:27name, street, and so on.
55. 2:30Fourth, place and date of loading.
56. 2:34This is the same sender as in number one
57. 2:37. Just below, the place and date of
58. 2:39loading. You write, for example, I write
59. 2:42here just the country, for instance,
60. 2:46Italy, if they don't provide a stamp,
61. 2:49and the city, so and so, and so on.
62. 2:52And you must definitely include the
63. 2:55loading date here. In this point number
64. 2:59four, you must also indicate the date
65. 3:02next to it.
66. 3:04Loading date, because the Italians issue
67. 3:07fines for these dates. Attached
68. 3:09documents, number five. Sometimes they
69. 3:12write here additionally if any documents
70. 3:14are added to you, and so on, they enter
71. 3:17the numbers of these documents. Number
72. 3:19five, columns 6,
73. 3:227, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.
74. 3:26Here you indicate, for example, one
75. 3:29pallet,
76. 3:32and you indicate the dimensions here, 77
77. 3:35kg, for example. I indicate here "one
78. 3:37pallet, 77 kg." Sometimes they write the
79. 3:40dimensions and so on for this pallet.
80. 3:42In point 21, friends, you must
81. 3:46definitely indicate the place, like
82. 3:51Italy, where you loaded. Yes, the city
83. 3:55and you must definitely indicate the
84. 3:57date here.
85. 3:59Without this date, friends, they can
86. 4:01mess you up so bad, it's just a disaster
87. 4:03.
88. 4:04Here
89. 4:0622
90. 4:08must have the stamp and signature of the
91. 4:11person who loaded it.
92. 4:13If there is no stamp, then full name and
93. 4:16surname are mandatory. Remember this,
94. 4:18because I had such problems once. It was
95. 4:20just some kind of scribble. They wanted
96. 4:22to not pay me my money. Name, surname,
97. 4:24if there is no seal, they must write it
98. 4:27clearly and specifically for you: ask
99. 4:29them, and don't care if they mumble some
100. 4:31German gibberish. No. Name, surname,
101. 4:34first name, last name, and signature.
102. 4:39Here in the middle you put your own
103. 4:41stamp and signature, and in 24 they must
104. 4:45also stamp and sign at the unloading.
105. 4:49Also, if there is no seal, the full name
106. 4:52and surname must be written clearly,
107. 4:54followed by the signature.
108. 4:57And remember one more thing.
109. 5:00Number 16, carrier section—that is you,
110. 5:03the stamp, and your numbers.
111. 5:06I sometimes write here, there is another
112. 5:08place to enter it in the CMR, but I
113. 5:10write my numbers here next to the stamp
114. 5:12.
115. 5:14Sometimes the company from which you buy
116. 5:17this load asks you to list them as the
117. 5:20carrier in point 16, so you list them,
118. 5:23and in 17 you list yourself as the
119. 5:26carrier. That sometimes happens.
120. 5:29Remember one more thing: if you arrive
121. 5:31at the loading dock and see that the
122. 5:34cargo is damaged, you must call the
123. 5:36client and say that there is damaged
124. 5:38goods, and I am taking photos.
125. 5:41He says: "Okay, that's fine, go ahead."
126. 5:43Then make sure they write in the CMR
127. 5:46that this cargo is damaged, so you don't
128. 5:49have problems. Remember this. If they
129. 5:52don't want to write it, write it
130. 5:53yourself in English, German, whatever
131. 5:55you want. Translate it for yourself and
132. 5:57include that the goods are damaged. Then
133. 6:00you relieve yourself of responsibility
134. 6:03for the damage to the given goods. Use
135. 6:07this, and if anything, just ask.