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ChatGPT Is Building Its Own Search Index. Here's How to Rank in It — Transcript

by Edward Sturm · 11,142 words · 1,604 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00David, you you said something
  2. 0:01interesting which is not something that
  3. 0:03you normally say. You said that the LLMs
  4. 0:07are now building their own index and in
  5. 0:10the past you have said this is not going
  6. 0:12to happen or this is unlikely to happen.
  7. 0:14Um but so tell tell us what's going on
  8. 0:17David. Okay, so OpenAI did say a few
  9. 0:21years ago that they are going to start
  10. 0:23building an index and it's going to be a
  11. 0:24fiveyear um process. And
  12. 0:29I've also been looking at how for
  13. 0:31example
  14. 0:33expensive it is for these LLMs to um
  15. 0:36sort of like hit Google up for answers
  16. 0:38and also this the extreme inefficiency
  17. 0:40of it, right? Like I think a lot of
  18. 0:41people have been looking at how often do
  19. 0:43my pages get crawled by a certain LLM is
  20. 0:46that interest, right? versus is is that
  21. 0:49just part of the real-time synthesis
  22. 0:50that's happening. So there's a there's
  23. 0:52an RA ag there's a a query fan out um
  24. 0:57the indexes return back a certain number
  25. 0:59of so in that process if if you look at
  26. 1:02some of your sites particular if you
  27. 1:04look at Bing web master tools you'll see
  28. 1:06you've got 57 80,000 citations they're
  29. 1:09typically across a very small number of
  30. 1:11pages like I have a site where only 19
  31. 1:14pages are cited and so there's like
  32. 1:1657,000 crawl requests happening for
  33. 1:19these same 17 pages is and I don't
  34. 1:22update content that much. I don't think
  35. 1:23even a news article gets updated that
  36. 1:25often, right? Um, and so it seems like
  37. 1:28hyper inefficient, especially given that
  38. 1:31there's such a lag for every single
  39. 1:33site. So if you've got one site that's
  40. 1:35super fast and then five other sites
  41. 1:36that are super slow and so what I
  42. 1:38started to notice is that let's say when
  43. 1:41we invent a new um arena because that's
  44. 1:44always a fun place to figure out how
  45. 1:46LLMs work, right? because there's no
  46. 1:48existing content in their um corpus and
  47. 1:51they can't really expand their corpus,
  48. 1:54right? They're, you know, cuz it's it's
  49. 1:56it's filled with vocabulary, what
  50. 1:57they've learned during training.
  51. 1:59And so, it makes for an interesting way
  52. 2:01to figure out how do you influence them.
  53. 2:04And I've noticed that sometimes you you
  54. 2:07get cited way before what you what
  55. 2:11you're be what you're actually saying
  56. 2:12gets mentioned. Like I think I mentioned
  57. 2:13before when I was um trying to rewrite
  58. 2:16what LM was saying about eat and and and
  59. 2:19trying to get them to be less emphatic
  60. 2:20about it cuz they're they're literally
  61. 2:22convincing people that eat is a real
  62. 2:24thing that's really happening that
  63. 2:25Google's training um their algorithms to
  64. 2:28somehow detect eat that somehow if you
  65. 2:30mention I have 5 years experience they
  66. 2:32go like wow this guy's got five which is
  67. 2:34just you know it it it's just silly but
  68. 2:37anyway um it makes it makes a lot of
  69. 2:40sense that if you if you're going to
  70. 2:42cash this that cache becomes a a form of
  71. 2:44of of index and I can see that I was
  72. 2:47being quoted and attributed to the
  73. 2:50opposite of what I was saying. So I
  74. 2:52realized that my my page had now pushed
  75. 2:56other pages out of the way and it had
  76. 2:58met whatever criteria the LLM was
  77. 3:00looking for to be included but it was
  78. 3:02attached to a statement that I didn't
  79. 3:04make. And then in the an hour later that
  80. 3:07synthesis changes, right? Um and the
  81. 3:11message changes. And so it seems to be a
  82. 3:13process where first of all you're not
  83. 3:15included, then you're included, then
  84. 3:17you're included in the synthesis, and
  85. 3:18then the synthesis changes. And you've
  86. 3:21been watching the um King of AO project,
  87. 3:24which I have with great enthusiasm. And
  88. 3:27it's fun because anyone can come in,
  89. 3:29right? There's no barrier to entry. Um,
  90. 3:31you can build a YouTube video, you can
  91. 3:33do a press release, you can build a a
  92. 3:35site. And the the great thing about it
  93. 3:38is that it's not it's not connected to
  94. 3:40anything that's revenue generating,
  95. 3:42right? And a lot of people will say
  96. 3:44like, oh, it's not a it's not about, you
  97. 3:46know, there's not a huge amount of um
  98. 3:48competition. There's not a lot of
  99. 3:49backlinks involved. And I think that's
  100. 3:50what makes it accessible to all, right?
  101. 3:52Is that you don't have to come in and
  102. 3:53build a million back links, but you can
  103. 3:55come in and see what people are
  104. 3:57searching for. And I was going to share
  105. 3:59a screenshot with you earlier because I
  106. 4:00was looking at one of my pages that
  107. 4:02ranked. And one of the questions in Bing
  108. 4:04was why is AI so easy to manipulate? And
  109. 4:08I thought this is really great because
  110. 4:09this is somebody who's watching along
  111. 4:11and typing things in and thinking for
  112. 4:12themselves. And it it goes to show that
  113. 4:15a lot of people do believe that LLMs are
  114. 4:17research engines, right? And I think the
  115. 4:20the response they're giving now shows a
  116. 4:22lot of maturity in the last two years
  117. 4:24where they're saying this seems to be
  118. 4:25designed to manipulate because obviously
  119. 4:27there have been a lot of conversations
  120. 4:29it can pick up on. It can see these
  121. 4:31press releases but as the amount of
  122. 4:34content expands it becomes more real,
  123. 4:37right? And so back to the index
  124. 4:41question, while it's going to take Open
  125. 4:43AI five plus years plus way too much
  126. 4:46investment, especially when they they're
  127. 4:48so hungry for investment and Europe is
  128. 4:50almost I was talking to a guy I know
  129. 4:52from Limmerick in Ireland who's saying
  130. 4:53who's barking at how much money is going
  131. 4:55into these. And I'm like, so what if
  132. 4:58it's if they're losing 48 billion? Look
  133. 5:00at how big the transportation industry
  134. 5:02has grown since steam engines, right?
  135. 5:04It's a,000 100,000% in growth, right?
  136. 5:08What what what was $48 billion debt? If
  137. 5:11this company ends up becoming a trillion
  138. 5:13dollar company, it's actually cheap
  139. 5:15change, right? So I they they're
  140. 5:19definitely having to get to a point
  141. 5:21where their cash is becoming an index.
  142. 5:24They can't get into Google as much to
  143. 5:26tweak it. And as James Douly and also
  144. 5:29Charles and Kellen um proposed they're
  145. 5:32also relying a lot more on open crawl
  146. 5:34right or common crawl sorry. So co
  147. 5:37common crawl is providing a large index
  148. 5:40of pages and people are starting to do
  149. 5:43tests at what if they block themselves
  150. 5:45out of Google out of Bing. I think one
  151. 5:48of the experiments was for penalized
  152. 5:50sites but penalized sites remain indexed
  153. 5:52through just that's like how Google is
  154. 5:54efficient and the penalty or the
  155. 5:57classifier acts as a backs stop it
  156. 5:58automatically demotes the page from
  157. 6:00within the index after the event not
  158. 6:03before the event but if you can start
  159. 6:05playing with getting into common crawl
  160. 6:07and see yourself getting cited in chat
  161. 6:10GPT as it moves away from Google and
  162. 6:12it's got a lot of problems with this
  163. 6:14sort of like being handcuffed to the
  164. 6:15Microsoft um system.
  165. 6:18Um they are yeah building more and more
  166. 6:20of their own index and um I think one of
  167. 6:23the interesting things I've seen about
  168. 6:25the king of AEO is that ranking first in
  169. 6:28Google is not actually impacting
  170. 6:30perplexity and chatbing
  171. 6:34is so effective I had to make sure it
  172. 6:35wasn't against Google's rules before I
  173. 6:37kept doing it. It's a form of SEO I call
  174. 6:40compact keywords. Whereas most SEO
  175. 6:43focuses on putting up articles to answer
  176. 6:45questions, how, what, when, compact
  177. 6:47keywords focuses on putting up dozens of
  178. 6:49pages that sell to searchers who are
  179. 6:51actually looking to buy. These pages
  180. 6:54rank on Google and convert so much
  181. 6:56better than normal that when I
  182. 6:58discovered this years ago, I couldn't
  183. 7:00believe this was allowed. It's less
  184. 7:02work, too. The average compact keywords
  185. 7:04page is only 415 words. Compact Keywords
  186. 7:08is a 13-hour deep course on getting
  187. 7:11sales with SEO. A customer recently
  188. 7:13said, "Each lesson is dense with
  189. 7:16information. You're giving years worth
  190. 7:18of experience boiled down into 15 to 30
  191. 7:21minute lessons with no filler or fluff.
  192. 7:23I feel like I'm gaining a new
  193. 7:25superpower. Compact Keywords is about
  194. 7:27setting up an SEO funnel that brings you
  195. 7:29sales for years and years and years. It
  196. 7:32works with AI. It's less work than
  197. 7:34traditional SEO and it makes way more
  198. 7:37money. You can get it now at
  199. 7:39compactkeywords.com.
  200. 7:41Back to the podcast. has OpenAI made a
  201. 7:44statement saying we're building
  202. 7:46>> because I was I was researching it and I
  203. 7:48was um I saw there was uh I saw that
  204. 7:52like Nick Turley head of Chachi PT
  205. 7:55described the goal as serving about this
  206. 7:58was yeah this this was sworn testimony
  207. 8:03dur April 2025 Google antitrust remedies
  208. 8:06trial Nick Turley head of ChachiPT
  209. 8:09described the goal as serving about 80%
  210. 8:11of our graphic from our own firstparty
  211. 8:14index index and called it a lofty goal
  212. 8:17they were nowhere near hitting. He added
  213. 8:19that 100% was attainable in the long run
  214. 8:22but not an operational target. So that
  215. 8:25was April 2025 and this is researching
  216. 8:28right now literally with Claude. Then as
  217. 8:30of April 2026, OpenAI's help center says
  218. 8:34eligible workspace accounts can turn on
  219. 8:37offline web search which uses OpenAI's
  220. 8:40indexed and cached web content.
  221. 8:45>> Yeah. So they're it's like building a
  222. 8:47bridge from opposite sides of a canyon.
  223. 8:49your your cache is becoming more and
  224. 8:51more of an index because real time
  225. 8:54fetching and synthesis is you know um
  226. 8:56there's also um rag for retrieval and
  227. 8:59rag for training so where you can bring
  228. 9:02files in and use it to uprain which I
  229. 9:05know very little about um a good person
  230. 9:08to that is really interested in that on
  231. 9:10X is Ryan Jones
  232. 9:13and um Ryan is studying a lot um about
  233. 9:16search engines and um augmented
  234. 9:19retrieval and how indexes work, how
  235. 9:22vector databases work. What's
  236. 9:23interesting is that a lot of um the
  237. 9:26things he talks about they're standard
  238. 9:29practice in large search engines, right?
  239. 9:31as we move away from databases like SQL
  240. 9:33databases um that I for example
  241. 9:37one of the database formats I've seen is
  242. 9:39that schema helps understand entity and
  243. 9:42now I can see that that's where a lot of
  244. 9:44initial how do we get into LLM's uh
  245. 9:47operators came from and a lot of people
  246. 9:49were saying thinking that schema was a
  247. 9:51great way to define entities except I'm
  248. 9:54almost 99.99% sure that's not driving
  249. 9:57Google and and it was through a lucky
  250. 9:59accident I've been playing with my own
  251. 10:01knowledge panel which I was like
  252. 10:02skeptical as as to what could be done
  253. 10:05with it and I had to get it renamed to
  254. 10:08get it away from Dennis Quaid and I then
  255. 10:11started applying for edits like hey
  256. 10:13quote this from my Wikipedia page quote
  257. 10:15this from this page and I think it took
  258. 10:182 months for Google to change it and I
  259. 10:20thought that we were doing it by
  260. 10:22changing the same as information in the
  261. 10:25schema and then I realized I had broken
  262. 10:28a field either I'd put in a comma or a a
  263. 10:32bracket in the wrong place.
  264. 10:34>> Schema was wrong the whole time.
  265. 10:36>> My schema was wrong the whole time and
  266. 10:37got dropped. And I noticed it took once
  267. 10:40Google updated the schema the the
  268. 10:42knowledge graph entry it became visible
  269. 10:45immediately and all of the edits were
  270. 10:48revisible. It took them a long time to
  271. 10:50do it right because I I guess it's a
  272. 10:51manual process in an automated world.
  273. 10:53And I noticed it did that without us
  274. 10:56having any schema whatsoever. And I
  275. 10:58think that they effectively decided to
  276. 11:01not trust schemas because there's no way
  277. 11:04to validate schema, right? And we we I
  278. 11:08think you said on a previous podcast,
  279. 11:10how many people are are in the knowledge
  280. 11:12graph that don't even have a website,
  281. 11:14right? Like Elvis Presley for example,
  282. 11:16right? And so um I I I think it's a
  283. 11:20little naive to think that somehow
  284. 11:21schema is above editing, right? It's
  285. 11:24above um manipulation. It's not. It's
  286. 11:26highly manipulable. Um, there's
  287. 11:28definitely there's definitely the
  288. 11:30ability to say, "Look, this is my
  289. 11:32personal branded website. It's part of
  290. 11:34this if you want to consider it. This is
  291. 11:36my ex. This is my LinkedIn," which has
  292. 11:38always been there. But I think the
  293. 11:40people that are are pushing it and and
  294. 11:42trying to infer or create the idea that
  295. 11:45if you have a knowledge graph entry,
  296. 11:46you're more trustable, starts to get
  297. 11:48into weight. How did how did authors and
  298. 11:51writers, which is everybody, right?
  299. 11:53there's no legal. It's kind of like the
  300. 11:55issue with the press, right? Um, you
  301. 11:57know, the US Constitution, like a lot of
  302. 11:59other constitutions, protects free
  303. 12:01speech and and and the right of the
  304. 12:02press, but there's no there's no sort of
  305. 12:05official capacity for the press, you
  306. 12:07know, just because you're a anyone can
  307. 12:08be a journalist, right? Um, and so and
  308. 12:12and I don't think being a journalist or
  309. 12:14a writer or an author is automatically
  310. 12:17trustworthy. And I don't think that um
  311. 12:20Google requires everyone to have
  312. 12:23expertise and experience at the same
  313. 12:24time. And I think all of these things
  314. 12:26are just they're start starting to
  315. 12:28become blurred where we're blurring um
  316. 12:33certain industries, you know, requiring
  317. 12:36trust,
  318. 12:38the subjective requirements for trust
  319. 12:40and the fact that Google can't actually
  320. 12:43go and do these. And I think people are
  321. 12:45trying to oversimplify,
  322. 12:47but I think it's
  323. 12:50I I really think schema and entity
  324. 12:53schema is a large amount of nonsense in
  325. 12:56in terms of like it's fun to play with,
  326. 12:59right? It's great to have a knowledge
  327. 13:00graph, but it it's only going to show if
  328. 13:01people search for you, right? It's not
  329. 13:03going to make you rank better. You can't
  330. 13:05add a king of AEO schema to your page
  331. 13:07and suddenly start ranking because you
  332. 13:09are you say you're the king of of AO,
  333. 13:11right? which would be the only next
  334. 13:12natural step to go with it. Um, so I
  335. 13:16think it's it's fun. There's some
  336. 13:20ambition there, but yeah, it's not
  337. 13:21translating to reality.
  338. 13:23>> So with OpenAI building its own index or
  339. 13:26any other LLM building its own index,
  340. 13:29you know that you sh you you um share
  341. 13:31this great slide from Google's antitrust
  342. 13:34trial, which is we don't understand
  343. 13:37content, we fake it. And you know,
  344. 13:40Google has the number one browser in the
  345. 13:42world. They have the the best behavioral
  346. 13:46data that you can have into what search
  347. 13:49results people actually want to interact
  348. 13:52with, what search results people
  349. 13:53actually like. Um, and that is a great
  350. 13:56that and then detecting links. Um, all
  351. 13:59of that helps Google give authority to
  352. 14:02sites and and figure out who should
  353. 14:04actually be prioritized above others.
  354. 14:08But OpenAI doesn't have the number one
  355. 14:10browser in the world. They don't have a
  356. 14:11browser that I I don't even I think they
  357. 14:13retried they tried a browser. They
  358. 14:15retired it. Maybe they'll bring it back.
  359. 14:16I'm not I don't even know. Um how how is
  360. 14:20OpenAI going to get behavioral data like
  361. 14:22this? How are they going to like Yeah.
  362. 14:25How will how will Open AI judge
  363. 14:27authority if they're building their own
  364. 14:28index so that they can prioritize
  365. 14:30documents above one another? A common
  366. 14:33crawl uses the same fundamental model
  367. 14:36nearest seed, right? So distance from a
  368. 14:39seed of trust to as a as a sort of like
  369. 14:41>> Wikipedia.
  370. 14:42>> Yeah, like a baseline, right? And it's
  371. 14:45it's probably not Wikipedia. Um, but
  372. 14:49it's probably Wikipedia might be in
  373. 14:50there, right? But it could also be like
  374. 14:52the New York Times. It could be
  375. 14:53Microsoft.com. It could be Right. And so
  376. 14:56how far you are and your relevance to
  377. 14:58those steps, you have other problems,
  378. 15:00right? like these sites can only be
  379. 15:03relevant related to so many different
  380. 15:04topics and they start to to fall out. Um
  381. 15:09I think that if you look go back to the
  382. 15:12example of having a p a website with 100
  383. 15:13pages and seven pages are getting cited
  384. 15:15all the time and you're doing 57,000.
  385. 15:20But again, how many how many queries can
  386. 15:2219 pages actually impact? And it's
  387. 15:24probably
  388. 15:26five root maybe 20 different root
  389. 15:29queries. Maybe maybe they could each
  390. 15:32rank for three, but then you get 50,000
  391. 15:35prompts layered above that, right? So
  392. 15:38you now you now have a pyramid again
  393. 15:40where you only have to go to Google once
  394. 15:43a week per prompt to get something of a
  395. 15:47quality signal and you just have to
  396. 15:49adjust your top 20 pages according to
  397. 15:51that. That's still a far cry. that's
  398. 15:54still only scratching the top 0.1% of an
  399. 15:57entire index because the technical debt
  400. 16:00would be too much. The like you said the
  401. 16:02access to information which I think
  402. 16:04comes more from the actual desktop
  403. 16:06search right the problem with um LLM
  404. 16:10search is that there that the user isn't
  405. 16:13uh plugging in in um feedback based on
  406. 16:16and they're missing that loop. And so I
  407. 16:19wonder if Google's strategy has been to
  408. 16:22sort of like help deteriorate
  409. 16:24Open AI's quality and and access to
  410. 16:27information and also force them to spend
  411. 16:30more on the index issue. And I don't
  412. 16:32know if that's a good gambit by Google
  413. 16:35because when you synthesize the top 20
  414. 16:38pages and one of the pages is say a bad
  415. 16:41actor or it's self um supporting or
  416. 16:46whatever you want to call it that's
  417. 16:48going to be eliminated by you know
  418. 16:50statistical um agreement right
  419. 16:53consensus.
  420. 16:54And so I wonder if
  421. 16:58the fact that it just has to pick the
  422. 17:00top 20 pages. I mean, if you look at
  423. 17:02Bing and Google, most of the differences
  424. 17:05are like this page ranks in third place
  425. 17:07on Google and fifth place on Bing or
  426. 17:09ranks first on Bing and 15th on Google.
  427. 17:12So when you sort of like take all 20
  428. 17:14articles and synthesize them, that kind
  429. 17:16of washes out. And so I wonder if that's
  430. 17:19sort of like a really good growth hack
  431. 17:21for open AI just to say we can wing this
  432. 17:24for a while because our answer sounds so
  433. 17:27good. Um and again I think I really
  434. 17:30think that people um overestimate it.
  435. 17:32Like I one of the problems I see with
  436. 17:34people using it as an SEO tool is its
  437. 17:37ability to hallucinate.
  438. 17:40One of the the things that I I I I think
  439. 17:42I brought up when I first joined the
  440. 17:44show was if you take an example like
  441. 17:46saying to Claude or your favorite LM,
  442. 17:49who's the best SEO on Reddit? You you
  443. 17:52would think it's driving some process
  444. 17:54where it goes through Reddit and looks
  445. 17:56at who gets most up votes or who's the
  446. 17:58most active and but all it does is it
  447. 18:01runs a query
  448. 18:02top SEOs on Reddit and some of those
  449. 18:04pages that come back aren't even from
  450. 18:06Reddit. And so if you manage to rank
  451. 18:09like myself or James Douly do and create
  452. 18:12your own list, it will just take that
  453. 18:14list and regurgitate it back. And so
  454. 18:18maybe that's very obvious for that use
  455. 18:20case. But when you do something else
  456. 18:23like who's the best restaurant in Tokyo,
  457. 18:26who's the best this or who's the best
  458. 18:28credit card
  459. 18:30and it kind of understands some of your
  460. 18:32subjective preferences, maybe the answer
  461. 18:34is so good that it maybe doesn't matter
  462. 18:36as much, right? But as long as common
  463. 18:40crawl
  464. 18:41starts keeps emulating Google and
  465. 18:43they're able to tweak that top 1%, maybe
  466. 18:47their ind their cache index is good
  467. 18:49enough, right?
  468. 18:53Hey, I was having this conversation with
  469. 18:56with Harprit yesterday about if they
  470. 18:58were building um their own index and how
  471. 19:02much of a field day it would be for SEOs
  472. 19:05because you know something that
  473. 19:06something that you said on the podcast
  474. 19:08before is Google has decades experience
  475. 19:13dealing with SEO spam and tactics that
  476. 19:17SEOs have been using to game search
  477. 19:19engines since the dawn of time since the
  478. 19:21dawn of humanity.
  479. 19:23We have been out there manipulating
  480. 19:26Google getting our brands number one and
  481. 19:29open AI doesn't have this experience and
  482. 19:31it is a brutal world out there the
  483. 19:33things that some of us are doing uh and
  484. 19:36and so it I feel like if this is
  485. 19:39happening it could be a crazy field day
  486. 19:41for SEOs within uh large language models
  487. 19:44that are making their own index.
  488. 19:46>> Like a new dig moment.
  489. 19:48>> Yeah, like a new dig moment. That was
  490. 19:50hilarious.
  491. 19:51>> And Jackie and so Jackie Jackie is
  492. 19:54coming on the podcast. Jackie Chu is
  493. 19:56coming on the podcast tomorrow with you
  494. 19:58and he he was I think the first one to
  495. 20:00start talking about oh my gosh dig what
  496. 20:03what did he say? Like dig is a new
  497. 20:04Reddit. This is crazy. you got and
  498. 20:06everyone was creating their own like dig
  499. 20:09communities and posts and doing parasite
  500. 20:11and it was working really well and and
  501. 20:12they couldn't handle it and they shut it
  502. 20:14down and restarted it and and now it has
  503. 20:16now it's it's entirely a message board
  504. 20:19for AI news. That's what dig is now.
  505. 20:22>> Oh, okay. I didn't even follow up with
  506. 20:23it actually.
  507. 20:24>> Yeah. Yeah. Now it's now it's just
  508. 20:25entirely they restarted it as just a
  509. 20:27message board for AI. And you know
  510. 20:29what's really crazy is that when they
  511. 20:32relaunched Dig, it was the original
  512. 20:35founder of Dig. Um, and then Alexis
  513. 20:38O'Haneian, one of the co-founders of
  514. 20:40Reddit, who helped her relaunch Dig. And
  515. 20:42you would think that they they have all
  516. 20:44this experience with parasite SEO and
  517. 20:46and people using um Reddit for SEO, but
  518. 20:50it was like, oh, it was a
  519. 20:52>> weren't ready for it. And Reddit has
  520. 20:54actually gotten has only gotten a lot
  521. 20:56better in the last 8 weeks. They have
  522. 20:59gotten terrifying. I' I've so many
  523. 21:01friends on X who've had their accounts
  524. 21:03completely suspended. And these guys are
  525. 21:05not spammers.
  526. 21:06>> Um
  527. 21:07>> Wow. And you can you can have a look in
  528. 21:10some subreddits where
  529. 21:1330 40 50% of the accounts replying are
  530. 21:17instantly vaporized, just completely
  531. 21:19suspended out. Um, so Reddit seem to be
  532. 21:22doing a lot of similar similarities to
  533. 21:25Google where they're going in with a
  534. 21:26sledgehammer where they used to use a
  535. 21:29sort of um cobbler's mallet. They're
  536. 21:32just hacking things out.
  537. 21:35>> What do you think, David? So if if the
  538. 21:37if the LLMs are really making their own
  539. 21:39index and are they're really taking this
  540. 21:40seriously, what will doing
  541. 21:46what kind of tasks do you think will
  542. 21:48work to get more visibility within large
  543. 21:52language models that are actually making
  544. 21:54their own index? Like if people wanted
  545. 21:55to start preparing now, like even though
  546. 21:58this could be years in the future, what
  547. 22:00would people be doing?
  548. 22:03>> Help me answer that question. I'm going
  549. 22:04to come back to what we were just
  550. 22:05talking about, right? Like OpenAI not
  551. 22:07having access to Google. What what's
  552. 22:09I've always been surprised that this
  553. 22:11never came up on a conversation, but
  554. 22:13look at Claude, which uh uses Brave
  555. 22:15Search. And Brave Search's results are
  556. 22:18so similar to Google. It's terrifying,
  557. 22:21right? I I actually genuinely thought
  558. 22:23that Brave Search was just a white label
  559. 22:25on top of Google and just servicing it
  560. 22:27serving the same results and making its
  561. 22:30own ad revenue, but it does seem to be a
  562. 22:32a separate search engine. And I'm
  563. 22:34wondering if there's a way that they can
  564. 22:37it's kind of like the way Simrush and
  565. 22:39Afs have their own um page rank
  566. 22:41algorithm that you know for the for
  567. 22:43domain authority or site authority. And
  568. 22:45I wonder if that by just tweaking a few
  569. 22:48things they can get close enough to 90%
  570. 22:51of the results and that's good enough.
  571. 22:53So my answer would be keep doing it and
  572. 22:56then just look at how where you're
  573. 22:59ranking and the slight ranking
  574. 23:01difference and then see if you can look
  575. 23:03at the query fan out and if you're
  576. 23:07varying out too far you could you could
  577. 23:09always make your page but I would say
  578. 23:11continue doing the same thing even
  579. 23:13despite these changes because I think
  580. 23:15the pressure to copy Google so let's
  581. 23:18just go back a year and a half ago I
  582. 23:20think um open AI I was almost
  583. 23:25going to Google 90% of the time and
  584. 23:27doing a query fan out. In fact, a lot of
  585. 23:29people had said they'd even given up on
  586. 23:31Bing. And it made sense to me because
  587. 23:32they were, you know, they were having so
  588. 23:34many problems with with Google's with
  589. 23:35Microsoft's legal team. Remember, they
  590. 23:37wanted to buy that startup and they were
  591. 23:39negotiating to buy the the company out
  592. 23:41and Google went and offered the
  593. 23:42executives the money straight in cash
  594. 23:44and just left an empty shell with just
  595. 23:46the employees.
  596. 23:48Um, which I guess is kind of nasty for
  597. 23:49the employees, but um I think that they
  598. 23:53that Google then started to build up
  599. 23:55this moat starting with go to 100,
  600. 23:58starting with other things, suing SER
  601. 23:59API which failed unfortunately uh or for
  602. 24:02them I mean and I think that but I still
  603. 24:05think that the emphasis of trying to
  604. 24:08copy Google or using Google as a 1%
  605. 24:11quality or last mile quality indicator
  606. 24:14is still happening. Right? that's that's
  607. 24:16still feasible. It's also it also shows
  608. 24:19the the the
  609. 24:21change in search, right? I think the the
  610. 24:24white paper from um Shopify was
  611. 24:26incredibly interesting where they could
  612. 24:28see cuz they essentially the platform
  613. 24:30for all of the e-commerce shops, right?
  614. 24:32What are they hosting? 30% of e-commerce
  615. 24:34stores. They were saying that they're
  616. 24:36still getting the same traffic from
  617. 24:38Google, but they're getting a a new set
  618. 24:41of traffic from LLMs. So, it's not
  619. 24:44really
  620. 24:46it's not the same searches anymore,
  621. 24:48right? And that that's really
  622. 24:50interesting. Like I I've seen, for
  623. 24:52example, um topics that are very popular
  624. 24:56in SEO subreddits have a lot of search
  625. 25:00in Google and zero search in Bing or
  626. 25:02LLMs. So, I I have entire sites that
  627. 25:05have like 20,000 clicks in Google and
  628. 25:09zero I mean zero LLM um uh citations uh
  629. 25:15because those topics are for Google SEOs
  630. 25:17only and they're not entering them into
  631. 25:19LLMs which I thought is fascinating.
  632. 25:21Maybe we'll be able to share one day.
  633. 25:23>> Uh I'll share it with you but uh maybe
  634. 25:25we can bring it publicly one day.
  635. 25:26>> Oh man. Yeah, I want to know. So, are
  636. 25:28are you saying basically people should
  637. 25:30just focus on doing SEO for Google to
  638. 25:33get the most impact?
  639. 25:34>> Yeah. Um, and and maybe fine-tune it
  640. 25:37with Bing.
  641. 25:39And I I I think there'll be a lot of
  642. 25:41interest in common crawl in the next few
  643. 25:44months. I think a lot more SEOs will
  644. 25:46start to see can they can they query the
  645. 25:48index? Can they will they be able to
  646. 25:51build like their own search engine so
  647. 25:52they can check their own rankings? Maybe
  648. 25:54Sam Rush and AF should check out can we
  649. 25:57see rankings in there.
  650. 25:58>> Are you doing this?
  651. 25:59>> That'll be interesting. Um I'm not
  652. 26:01currently um but I am trying to figure
  653. 26:03it out. I think the conversation we had
  654. 26:05with James Douly and the last
  655. 26:06conversation with Charles Flo and Kalin
  656. 26:08so interesting the work that they did
  657. 26:10that that absolutely changed my mind
  658. 26:12about how you can get cited in the
  659. 26:15trained module right and they were
  660. 26:17saying it was down to um common call as
  661. 26:19well. I will say, you know, um the go-to
  662. 26:23the go-to redirects have just thrown the
  663. 26:26craziest wrench into rank trackers. And
  664. 26:29I was having this conversation on X just
  665. 26:31yesterday with Charles Float and Joy
  666. 26:33Hawkins and and um Charles said like the
  667. 26:36the rank trackers are going crazy
  668. 26:38lately. They're just not working at all.
  669. 26:41Um, and I was seeing the same thing on
  670. 26:43my end and you know, so I've had um I've
  671. 26:45had like one of the heads of Moz on the
  672. 26:47show and and I so I said it was
  673. 26:49screenshot for compact keywords and you
  674. 26:51know on Google search console my uh my
  675. 26:53page for compact keywords is number one
  676. 26:55as it should be. Um, and within uh, MA
  677. 27:00compact keywords there wasn't on page
  678. 27:02one and page one was about like medical
  679. 27:04devices when you for a compact keywords
  680. 27:07with their SER preview uh, with their
  681. 27:09SER analysis and so I sent a screenshot
  682. 27:11of this to to the head. I'm like looks
  683. 27:12like something's wrong and he's like yep
  684. 27:14there's some something is definitely
  685. 27:15wrong and I think this is going on with
  686. 27:18all rank trackers uh, is that they're
  687. 27:22having so much difficulty now. Um,
  688. 27:26>> have you noticed if you've got a SER
  689. 27:27report, um, I don't know how many
  690. 27:29different SER reports you have. I have
  691. 27:32maybe 40 different domains at the
  692. 27:33moment. Um, once a site starts to rank
  693. 27:37for common thread, right? So, let's
  694. 27:39let's go back to our our um SAS payroll
  695. 27:41software, right? So, if you imagine all
  696. 27:43of the variations of SAS payroll
  697. 27:44software,
  698. 27:46um, as it's running those queries, the
  699. 27:49same domain starts ranking on page one
  700. 27:52for everything. And then when you start
  701. 27:53manually checking or you look in GSC
  702. 27:55afterwards, it's completely fictitious,
  703. 27:58right? And so I think it's down to two
  704. 28:01things. Google's hyperpersonalization.
  705. 28:03So it's it sees you're searching for the
  706. 28:04same phrase and it starts to rank
  707. 28:07different sites the same but just for
  708. 28:09you. And that's actually mirroring in
  709. 28:12the rank tracker cuz the rank tracker is
  710. 28:13following the same patterns. And so
  711. 28:16we're noticing where um we can see sites
  712. 28:18ranking and then someone goes to check
  713. 28:20in an incognito window or they go to
  714. 28:22browser stack and it's like yeah we're
  715. 28:24on page five for this right. Um seeing a
  716. 28:27lot of oscillation and seeing a lot of
  717. 28:29pages where you're ranking for these
  718. 28:32keywords these keywords have very low
  719. 28:34clickthrough rates. They start to fall.
  720. 28:36I I'm seeing a lot of um people posting
  721. 28:38search console screenshots where clicks
  722. 28:41are flat but impressions are falling in
  723. 28:43the background. Um, and I think that's
  724. 28:46part of Google's uh sort of getting it's
  725. 28:50starting to react faster. Um, and it's
  726. 28:52going to be and and I I think as Joy
  727. 28:55Hawkins said um the idea of being number
  728. 28:57one is changed very much. It's it's very
  729. 28:59much about perspective from
  730. 29:01>> I think I think you got to use I think
  731. 29:02you got to use Google Search Console as
  732. 29:04a source of truth for your tracked
  733. 29:06keywords. You have to have that that's
  734. 29:08the source of truth.
  735. 29:09>> Do you use data for SEO or anything?
  736. 29:10like I won't be surprised if if more and
  737. 29:12more people are starting to use tools
  738. 29:14like that and then extract that data
  739. 29:15from GSC and build like a reverse um
  740. 29:18rank tracker. I think that's going to
  741. 29:20become more useful. We we had a we had a
  742. 29:22chat right after this talking about is
  743. 29:25this the does this represent an
  744. 29:27existential threat for SER trackers? And
  745. 29:30I think unless they start to adopt that
  746. 29:31they're going to start maybe they'll
  747. 29:33wait and acquire a startup who does a
  748. 29:35good really good job of it. But I think
  749. 29:37um they have to get over their issue of
  750. 29:40using search console data. But it's
  751. 29:43going to be interesting.
  752. 29:44>> You're using data for SEO.
  753. 29:46>> I'm not. I'm not. Um
  754. 29:50I I probably should be. I just I just
  755. 29:51have so much on. Um I really wish I
  756. 29:54could.
  757. 29:55>> Well, honestly, it's not like uh it's
  758. 29:58not the biggest blocker. That's the
  759. 30:00thing. When you work with a specific
  760. 30:02tool and you're very familiar with the
  761. 30:04output of a specific tool, you can look
  762. 30:06at the output and see that as relative
  763. 30:08to other output.
  764. 30:09>> And so unless there's really really
  765. 30:12tremendous bugs, just because you have
  766. 30:15experience with a specific tool, like
  767. 30:18you will look at the relative results
  768. 30:20and and it still makes sense to you.
  769. 30:23>> Exactly. And and we've gotten very used
  770. 30:25to like these very narrow search phrases
  771. 30:27which we didn't have 20 years ago where
  772. 30:31they were a lot more individualistic and
  773. 30:32reported uh more individualistically.
  774. 30:35But you kind of get a sense that for
  775. 30:38this group of phrases with this root
  776. 30:39phrase that's generally where you're
  777. 30:41ranking and it's going to change
  778. 30:44throughout the day. And most SER
  779. 30:46trackers can only afford to do one um
  780. 30:49sample a day anyway. And so
  781. 30:54as long as you're as long as you have
  782. 30:55eyes on what your general pattern is, I
  783. 30:58it's good enough. Um and I but I wonder
  784. 31:01how long that runway has. Right.
  785. 31:04>> I think a lot of people are going to
  786. 31:06have to start using the Google Search
  787. 31:08Console API.
  788. 31:10>> Absolutely.
  789. 31:10>> And and we'll be building their own
  790. 31:12tools.
  791. 31:13>> I think so. Um
  792. 31:14>> and I think that's in the near future.
  793. 31:16>> Mhm.
  794. 31:17>> I'm not looking forward to it cuz it's
  795. 31:19annoying. It's a pain. Like it think we
  796. 31:21had what we had I I would say what we
  797. 31:23had five years ago was great
  798. 31:26>> like stability was great. I also
  799. 31:28something that I something that I wonder
  800. 31:29is you know like there it's there's been
  801. 31:33this like quote unquote war against SEOs
  802. 31:36with with Google versus SEOs for you
  803. 31:39know the last several decades. Why
  804. 31:41hasn't Google done something like this
  805. 31:43sooner?
  806. 31:45Um, yeah.
  807. 31:47>> It's actually something that I said is
  808. 31:48like maybe they maybe like
  809. 31:54maybe they didn't want to disrupt things
  810. 31:56this much and they had to because of the
  811. 31:59large language models.
  812. 32:01>> I can remember when we could see the
  813. 32:03keyword
  814. 32:05for all of the transactions in Google
  815. 32:07Analytics
  816. 32:09um just like you you have with ads. And
  817. 32:12I remember when Google started taking
  818. 32:13that away and people were like, "Okay,
  819. 32:14SEO is over." I was like, "I don't
  820. 32:16understand how SEO is over. I understand
  821. 32:17how it's more difficult." But I can also
  822. 32:19remember going far back enough in time
  823. 32:21where we were flying blind and Google
  824. 32:22was only 30% of traffic um as it was
  825. 32:25still growing.
  826. 32:26>> Um so I'm somewhat comfortable with
  827. 32:29flying blind and we're where I think
  828. 32:31where I think the problem is that so
  829. 32:33many CMOs and CEOs expect that you can
  830. 32:35build an ROI table and it's just like we
  831. 32:37spend this and we got this and it's so
  832. 32:39easy. That's gone. a a company I was
  833. 32:42talking to in the last month, they were
  834. 32:45talking about, for example, what if we
  835. 32:46turned off branded paid search? And I
  836. 32:50said, fine, but you're not you're going
  837. 32:52to lose so much data. You're now not
  838. 32:54going to know who's bidding against you
  839. 32:55or how much because you have to be in
  840. 32:57the game. So, I don't know. I I think
  841. 33:02Google's definitely reeling from giving
  842. 33:03away too much information cuz at one
  843. 33:05point you could just use search console
  844. 33:07to build a website as a map, right? But
  845. 33:10that information is also out there in
  846. 33:12someone else's RSS feed, right? I think
  847. 33:14uh Julian Goldie um and Charles have
  848. 33:17talked about that a lot where you can
  849. 33:18just take an RSS feed and reverse
  850. 33:20engineer a whole website from it because
  851. 33:22all of the important data is in the URL
  852. 33:24structure.
  853. 33:26Um so I I don't know like I said it's
  854. 33:29really interesting how their war with
  855. 33:32open AI is shaping
  856. 33:35SEO tools and the question is like how
  857. 33:37much does it matter, right? Um,
  858. 33:39>> I think it matters for newer people.
  859. 33:42>> From which
  860. 33:42>> for newer people?
  861. 33:44>> Yes, it does.
  862. 33:44>> Mhm.
  863. 33:45>> Because like part of the way that we got
  864. 33:47good was being able to look at the data
  865. 33:49and figure out what's working and what's
  866. 33:50not working. And if you if you're a
  867. 33:52newer person and you don't have that
  868. 33:54accurate data, it's a lot harder.
  869. 33:56>> And also, if if you have a world where
  870. 33:58it's just AI, you now no longer have
  871. 34:00click-through rates, right? And I don't
  872. 34:02know that Google can use that much
  873. 34:04information from Chrome because of the
  874. 34:07European Union, right? Right? I know
  875. 34:08it's built in there. I know I know the
  876. 34:10capability to harvest that data is
  877. 34:12there. I just don't know how much they
  878. 34:14use it. Uh cuz if you think about it,
  879. 34:18you know, if they're definitely I don't
  880. 34:19think they're using it now. And there
  881. 34:21there are not Chrome isn't ubiquitous
  882. 34:24across all industries, right? And and
  883. 34:26all browsers. And so they've managed to
  884. 34:29keep the index,
  885. 34:32I think, pretty much the same for the
  886. 34:35last 5 years with just clickthrough data
  887. 34:38on their browser, right? Um,
  888. 34:42and so it's it almost it's almost like
  889. 34:46OpenAI and um, Anthropic and Gemini need
  890. 34:50old Google search in order to have that
  891. 34:52quality feedback loop in order to keep
  892. 34:55the subindex for LLMs in healthy shape.
  893. 34:59Right?
  894. 35:01>> Let me ask you and I'm going to I
  895. 35:03actually you know what before I ask this
  896. 35:05question I want to share why we're doing
  897. 35:06this episode. But I want to just talk
  898. 35:07about what happened before we before we
  899. 35:10did this episode and then I'm going to
  900. 35:11ask you. So we actually we had a geo
  901. 35:13versus uh SEO podcast right before this,
  902. 35:16right? And um you know this is this if
  903. 35:20you're a frequent listener of the
  904. 35:21podcast you know that the geo versus SEO
  905. 35:23debates are a recurring segment on this
  906. 35:27show because they're fun because we have
  907. 35:28these people on who don't really know
  908. 35:30much about how things work and they're
  909. 35:32kind of shilling go and and they're
  910. 35:34misrepresenting SEO which makes our
  911. 35:37industry look bad. Uh and obviously we
  912. 35:40don't like our industry being
  913. 35:41misrepresented and so we have these
  914. 35:43debates geo versus SEO. And so we had on
  915. 35:46this woman and I won't say her name and
  916. 35:48she was shilling, you know, she was
  917. 35:50shilling this and how SEO is so
  918. 35:52different. And within the first 10
  919. 35:54minutes, she got bodied so bad from
  920. 35:57David that she's like, I can't can we
  921. 35:59can we stop this? I I give up. I don't
  922. 36:02want to use this. We can't do it. And so
  923. 36:04and and please don't pub can you not
  924. 36:06publish it? I'm like, yeah, you know,
  925. 36:08I'm I'm nice to we're nice to guests who
  926. 36:09come on the show. And so uh we're like,
  927. 36:12oh shoot. So, we got to make an episode
  928. 36:14for today and and something that you but
  929. 36:17something that you had said um early on
  930. 36:20in the geo versus SEO debate that we
  931. 36:23can't publish unfortunately because you
  932. 36:25won so badly was that uh was that OpenAI
  933. 36:29is building their own index. And so, um
  934. 36:32I think I want to finish with this
  935. 36:34question. David, if large language
  936. 36:37models are making their own index, do
  937. 36:38you think do you think actually doing
  938. 36:42geo or getting visibility in large
  939. 36:44language models,
  940. 36:46do you think there will be a lot of
  941. 36:48loopholes at the beginning, a lot of a
  942. 36:51lot of areas for manipulation that the
  943. 36:54AI companies are going to miss? And do
  944. 36:57you think it'll be just like a field
  945. 36:59day? I do think it'll be crazy easy for
  946. 37:01people like us, people with experience
  947. 37:04um as they as they gradually rely on
  948. 37:08more of their own index that they are
  949. 37:10building.
  950. 37:11>> I think that the the person who was
  951. 37:13meant to be on the show, right? Um and
  952. 37:14and just to be fair, I asked some very
  953. 37:17basic questions. She made some massive
  954. 37:19assumptions, right? She came in with the
  955. 37:21LLM out there researching every brand
  956. 37:23and building this knowledge base about
  957. 37:24it. And
  958. 37:26then she said, "Well, look, I'm actually
  959. 37:28>> But David, you just said that. You just
  960. 37:29said
  961. 37:30>> Mhm.
  962. 37:30>> that they're using their own cash.
  963. 37:32>> I I I think they they're tweaking their
  964. 37:34own cash, right? They they have their
  965. 37:35own cash or that's an automatic
  966. 37:37byproduct of what they're doing, right?
  967. 37:39Um, and if you I think we started off
  968. 37:41with the report by peak that showed that
  969. 37:43YouTube and Reddit had had come down and
  970. 37:46I was simply making the point that there
  971. 37:49or I was trying to set up for the
  972. 37:50premise that there is no objective
  973. 37:52trustable resource on the internet,
  974. 37:55right? And Reddit and YouTube are
  975. 37:57certainly not examples of that, right?
  976. 37:59Neither is Wikipedia for that matter
  977. 38:00because Wikipedia is so dry, right?
  978. 38:03Lacks subjective input.
  979. 38:07So we saw that one of the things that
  980. 38:09that triggered that I realized that um
  981. 38:12chatbt had moved more towards its cache
  982. 38:14and less on Google was the fact that
  983. 38:16Reddit and YouTube had dropped so much.
  984. 38:18But YouTube's not actually a useful
  985. 38:19place for an LLM to synthesize data
  986. 38:21because first of all YouTube only
  987. 38:24creates closed captions for or or
  988. 38:26content scripts for under 45 minutes.
  989. 38:29And somebody asked me on X, how did you
  990. 38:32how why is there no AI overview for your
  991. 38:34video? and I said because it's over an
  992. 38:35hour and a half and so it doesn't get
  993. 38:37close captioned. So all of that is an
  994. 38:39outlier. Plus it's way too much text to
  995. 38:42synthesize in real term. So I think chat
  996. 38:45GPT just made the or the decision we
  997. 38:48we're not going to include all of this
  998. 38:50content. Right. The other problem is
  999. 38:52that the way Reddit is structured, we
  1000. 38:54see it as one page in a browser, but
  1001. 38:55it's actually a number of pages and you
  1002. 38:57have to API call fetch them all to
  1003. 38:59synthesize them. And I don't think it's
  1004. 39:01a good place either. And so
  1005. 39:04the problem that people have about how
  1006. 39:07LLMs work and that there are these that
  1007. 39:11there is somehow an ability for an LLM
  1008. 39:14to go and do all re all all this
  1009. 39:15research and arrive at the truth. That
  1010. 39:18is a mistaken premise that people just
  1011. 39:21need to get over. I know it sounds safe
  1012. 39:23and it sounds lovely. It's not it's not
  1013. 39:26a realistic outcome and Google said that
  1014. 39:27in their most recent white paper and I
  1015. 39:29think people are openly ignoring it.
  1016. 39:32Right? So I don't see just because Open
  1017. 39:35AI has dropped Reddit and YouTube
  1018. 39:39from the veneer. I don't think they were
  1019. 39:41I don't think they were utilizing them.
  1020. 39:43I think it was a great marketing sound
  1021. 39:46bite for people to look like experts.
  1022. 39:48Go, oh yeah, we analyzed 15 million
  1023. 39:50prompts and YouTube and Reddit were
  1024. 39:52always number one. So what? Because the
  1025. 39:55immediate outcome we got was like this
  1026. 39:56person who wanted to come on the show
  1027. 39:57and say, "Well, using very broken logic,
  1028. 40:01well, YouTube is always quoted.
  1029. 40:03Therefore, if we get your YouTube video,
  1030. 40:05you'll always be quoted, right?" And
  1031. 40:06it's just like that's just not how it
  1032. 40:08works. The same problem Reddit has. Just
  1033. 40:10because Reddit's quoted, quite often
  1034. 40:12they are subreddits from 2, three years
  1035. 40:14ago, which you're not getting into
  1036. 40:16anymore because they're archived. Um,
  1037. 40:18you can't just say because it's cited
  1038. 40:20that by being publish by publishing on
  1039. 40:22it, you're going to be relevant, right?
  1040. 40:25Um,
  1041. 40:26so
  1042. 40:28I I I I think all they're doing is
  1043. 40:30they're removing like the veneer of it.
  1044. 40:34I don't think that they were really
  1045. 40:35relying on it.
  1046. 40:37Do you think if the LLMs are making
  1047. 40:40their own index, getting AI visibility
  1048. 40:43will be a lot easier because their own
  1049. 40:45indexes will be so much easier to gain
  1050. 40:47than Google's index.
  1051. 40:49>> They're following Google, right? Because
  1052. 40:51>> they're following Google, but they don't
  1053. 40:52have the behavioral data that Google
  1054. 40:54has. They don't have the years of
  1055. 40:56experience dealing with spam that Google
  1056. 40:57has, the decades of experience.
  1057. 40:59>> It's the same thing. Look at the car
  1058. 41:01industry. You know, yes, Mercedes might
  1059. 41:03sometimes be 20 years ahead, but
  1060. 41:05eventually everybody like, you know, the
  1061. 41:07the anti-breaking system was built by
  1062. 41:09Bosch. Bosch sells brake systems to
  1063. 41:12everybody. The system that looks at how
  1064. 41:15much water that's um throws infrared
  1065. 41:18light into your windscreen and based on
  1066. 41:19how much is leaked, they know how much
  1067. 41:21water is on your windscreen. That's made
  1068. 41:22in Limmerick, Ireland, right? So, you
  1069. 41:25can all of those technologies eventually
  1070. 41:27become available to everybody, right? So
  1071. 41:30I think that Google's um
  1072. 41:33IP and their ability to um
  1073. 41:37in other words at a surface level if you
  1074. 41:40take one out of every 100 searches and
  1075. 41:43look at the search results you get the
  1076. 41:44benefit of all of that quality
  1077. 41:46engineering right
  1078. 41:50even with their go-to 100. You're saying
  1079. 41:54you're saying that within
  1080. 41:56you're saying that within uh open AI
  1081. 41:58within an open AI index you're saying so
  1082. 42:01you're so you're wait I I'm sorry I I'm
  1083. 42:04not completely following are you saying
  1084. 42:05that an open AI index from like is going
  1085. 42:11from the bat like just from the start is
  1086. 42:14going to be very very close to Google's
  1087. 42:16index. I'm saying that currently
  1088. 42:19what even though they're not running to
  1089. 42:21YouTube at every for every instance,
  1090. 42:24right? Again, it comes back to why would
  1091. 42:25you why would you fetch the same page
  1092. 42:2757,000 times in a in a 30-day period or
  1093. 42:31a 90-day period
  1094. 42:33um for synthesis. You have a cache.
  1095. 42:37You've already you retrieved the page an
  1096. 42:38hour ago. Why would you retrieve it
  1097. 42:4057,000 times? It doesn't make any sense.
  1098. 42:42It's not going to be fast enough for
  1099. 42:44real-time synthesis. So cache already
  1100. 42:46exists. So if you've got 57,000
  1101. 42:51um citations from the same page, it's
  1102. 42:54likely that that one page is servicing
  1103. 42:57um what what's 3,000 searches. So you
  1104. 43:02only have to get 10 searches from Google
  1105. 43:05and you can update 100,000 results and
  1106. 43:07use it as a quality last mile quality
  1107. 43:10insurer. you don't have to do every
  1108. 43:12single search. And so that saves money
  1109. 43:15and saves load. So they can take their
  1110. 43:18own index and assume that they don't
  1111. 43:21need to worry about like let's say James
  1112. 43:25Douly's page is number one today and
  1113. 43:27then tomorrow it's two and Julian is one
  1114. 43:29and then Dave Quaid is coming in at
  1115. 43:30three and then Vus comes in and replaces
  1116. 43:32them. They're synthesizing all five
  1117. 43:35pages. It doesn't matter what order they
  1118. 43:37rank, right? So you don't have to take
  1119. 43:40every query and go to Google because one
  1120. 43:44the same index is probably supporting
  1121. 43:4610,000 prompts and so you just need to
  1122. 43:49know which are the top 20 and then pick
  1123. 43:52which ones.
  1124. 43:53>> So let's let's ask let me ask you this
  1125. 43:55then. So they okay fine let's say let's
  1126. 43:57say they have like several dozen pages
  1127. 44:00that they're looking at because you know
  1128. 44:02they they like yeah but how you still
  1129. 44:04have to prioritize information above one
  1130. 44:08another that you so like if if page A is
  1131. 44:12saying something and page B is saying
  1132. 44:14something different and page C is saying
  1133. 44:15another thing different how how are they
  1134. 44:18prioritizing the information? Are they
  1135. 44:20still using a ranking system and then
  1136. 44:23just getting it wrong? So that's what I
  1137. 44:25mean. I don't think Google's ranking
  1138. 44:26system ever helped with that level,
  1139. 44:28right?
  1140. 44:30>> It it it helped user like for for
  1141. 44:33searchers before LLMs for searchers who
  1142. 44:36weren't necessarily clicking on every
  1143. 44:38result on a page on a SER. They were
  1144. 44:41just going to the clicking on the top
  1145. 44:42one and then getting their information.
  1146. 44:45That's what ranking did. And and we know
  1147. 44:47and you you and I we know the
  1148. 44:48click-through rate between position one,
  1149. 44:50position two, and position three just
  1150. 44:52drops off completely. Uh, so
  1151. 44:54>> I guess what I'm saying is I don't know
  1152. 44:56that Google putting a page in position
  1153. 44:58one, two, or three meant that the
  1154. 45:00message in the page was better than the
  1155. 45:03others,
  1156. 45:04>> right?
  1157. 45:04>> It it that's not Oh, for sure. Like for
  1158. 45:08sure, but the LLM still needs a way of
  1159. 45:11deciding which information is most
  1160. 45:13authorit authoritative.
  1161. 45:16>> True. But um I what they're clearly
  1162. 45:19doing is looking at the um 20 documents
  1163. 45:22that are in the fan out. Right. So
  1164. 45:25>> So do do you think they'll just do
  1165. 45:27consensus or what?
  1166. 45:29>> They they are just doing consensus.
  1167. 45:30That's all they can ever do. I So I'm
  1168. 45:32saying that whether the page is first,
  1169. 45:34second or third I don't think impacts
  1170. 45:36its input into the uh synthesized.
  1171. 45:40Basically, basically the way to game AI,
  1172. 45:43it hasn't really changed it and it
  1173. 45:45wouldn't even change if they were making
  1174. 45:47their own index. It it would it's it's
  1175. 45:50just have as many of your own pages in a
  1176. 45:54SER as you can because you don't know
  1177. 45:56you because OpenAI SER might be similar
  1178. 46:00enough that they're still going to have
  1179. 46:02a bunch of your pages in and you want to
  1180. 46:04have the consensus.
  1181. 46:05If it's if the query is about your
  1182. 46:07brand, it'll probably take your content
  1183. 46:10first, right?
  1184. 46:12>> I think I think it'll be easier though
  1185. 46:13because I think that there's going to be
  1186. 46:15I think I think there's going to be just
  1187. 46:17a lot of loopholes because again, they
  1188. 46:19don't have the the decades experience
  1189. 46:21dealing with spam and people like us are
  1190. 46:23going to uh we're going to discover
  1191. 46:25things ourselves or we're going to have
  1192. 46:27people on the show who have discovered
  1193. 46:29things and
  1194. 46:30>> EMDs are more important than ever.
  1195. 46:33>> Yep.
  1196. 46:33>> 100%. satellite sites, satellite sites
  1197. 46:36that that don't look like your own site
  1198. 46:38and say things about you, which might
  1199. 46:40not.
  1200. 46:41>> One of the things that they
  1201. 46:42>> the most thing, but people do it.
  1202. 46:45>> One of the things I'm old enough to
  1203. 46:46remember cuz I was a software engineer
  1204. 46:47in Dal and I would need to look up why
  1205. 46:49Windows NT4 crashed or how I built this
  1206. 46:52how I got this driver to work or how,
  1207. 46:53you know, the plugandplay was barely,
  1208. 46:56you know, it was a Microsoft concept,
  1209. 46:57but it wasn't real. And the problem we
  1210. 46:59had is if you went to to Microsoft or
  1211. 47:01you went to Yahoo and you did a search
  1212. 47:03about Windows NT, the first 100 results
  1213. 47:06would be for Microsoft.com.
  1214. 47:08One of Google's biggest innovations was
  1215. 47:10just to reduce every domain to one entry
  1216. 47:12and one indented entry. So that sounds
  1217. 47:16small, but that was a massive leap,
  1218. 47:19right? all 3,500 other search engines
  1219. 47:22all worked the same until Google came
  1220. 47:24back and reduced the number of results.
  1221. 47:27That innovation is still present in um
  1222. 47:31LMS today where they very rarely site
  1223. 47:34more than two pages from the same
  1224. 47:35domain. So while that's been built into
  1225. 47:38Google and they've harnessed it and
  1226. 47:40they've learned how to use that, you can
  1227. 47:42copy that very quickly, right?
  1228. 47:45And so you can copy other innovations
  1229. 47:47like that very very quickly. Um the same
  1230. 47:50way we reverse engineer Google, so can
  1231. 47:52Open AI, right? They can test for the
  1232. 47:55same things. And so
  1233. 47:57>> they'll continue to be the gold standard
  1234. 47:59whether or not Google lets them copy
  1235. 48:01their data. And that's what I I think is
  1236. 48:04interesting. Will will Google's gambit
  1237. 48:06pay off or can they actually moat out
  1238. 48:09them sufficiently?
  1239. 48:11Well, what's interesting is that uh is
  1240. 48:14that the output from Gemini is so awful
  1241. 48:16compared to the other LLMs. It's really
  1242. 48:19and and Gemini Gemini has the it has the
  1243. 48:23best index. It has the best information.
  1244. 48:25It by far it has it has all the Google
  1245. 48:28properties, all the Google platforms,
  1246. 48:30has everything, but their output is so
  1247. 48:32much worse than PT and so much worse
  1248. 48:35than than Claude and
  1249. 48:37>> so bad. I think even perplexity is
  1250. 48:39better and and I think that
  1251. 48:40>> it's crazy. It's crazy how bad it is.
  1252. 48:43>> And that underlines my point that if
  1253. 48:45open AI can give a better synthesized
  1254. 48:48document,
  1255. 48:50the rank order of the top 20 50 pages
  1256. 48:53doesn't matter that much. And so that's
  1257. 48:55why I think this is an interesting
  1258. 48:56gambit for
  1259. 48:56>> you know what's a you know what's a
  1260. 48:57great tactic and this also is this is
  1261. 48:59probably definitely gay hat and I was
  1262. 49:02talking about this with um Harpit
  1263. 49:04yesterday. It's like uh making up your
  1264. 49:06own awards and then giving yourself an
  1265. 49:08award and creating a site for like
  1266. 49:10creating like a the found this madeup
  1267. 49:13foundation that issues the award and
  1268. 49:14it's like and you know that's happening
  1269. 49:16a lot right now with the king of AEO
  1270. 49:18competition. That's like the perfect
  1271. 49:19example. And the honestly the the most
  1272. 49:22straightforward example is how when the
  1273. 49:24competition kicked off, it was just
  1274. 49:26James Douly and Jper Nissan. And James
  1275. 49:29Douly put out a $6 press release using
  1276. 49:31AB Newswire saying, you know, he's
  1277. 49:33created this thing called DEEO. And
  1278. 49:35previously, he's a king of he's a king
  1279. 49:37of AEO who creates this new thing called
  1280. 49:38DEEO. Um, and he creates this press
  1281. 49:41release, six bucks. Then Jasper Nissan
  1282. 49:43gets a $66 press release with EIN, EIN,
  1283. 49:47PressWire, Newswire, I don't remember.
  1284. 49:48Newswire Press Wire, but EIN. He gets a
  1285. 49:50$66 press release and says that there's
  1286. 49:54this crowning event at Lee Sports
  1287. 49:57Village at at a stadium. There's a
  1288. 49:59actual real crown. He says that there's
  1289. 50:01and obviously it's made up. Anyone who
  1290. 50:03anyone who's
  1291. 50:05anyone who's normal can understand that
  1292. 50:07it's a madeup a madeup thing. It's not
  1293. 50:09the crowning event did not happen. There
  1294. 50:11was they were not at this this sports
  1295. 50:13village at this stadium, but the AI
  1296. 50:15overview said that they were at this
  1297. 50:18stadium at the sports village. There was
  1298. 50:20a real crowning event. And it's really
  1299. 50:23really really easy to trick the LLM. Um
  1300. 50:27and and like you create your own award
  1301. 50:30your your own uh organizations that
  1302. 50:33issue these awards and you and the award
  1303. 50:35is targeting a keyword like the king of
  1304. 50:38AEO for example or it's like best app
  1305. 50:41for whatever like you this you get you
  1306. 50:44get the award for best uh email tracking
  1307. 50:50best email tracking app the email
  1308. 50:52trackers of America issued the award to
  1309. 50:55David's email tracking app. Best email
  1310. 50:57tracking app. And
  1311. 51:00>> that's how how the internet's evolved,
  1312. 51:02right? And the
  1313. 51:03>> and you create all these websites and
  1314. 51:05it's like a game of telephone. You
  1315. 51:06create all these websites around this
  1316. 51:07one award and everyone's writing about
  1317. 51:09this one award and then when when the uh
  1318. 51:12large language model is looking at a
  1319. 51:14SER, what is it seeing? It's seeing all
  1320. 51:16these different all these different
  1321. 51:17awards. It's crazy.
  1322. 51:20>> It is. And and I think it it also goes
  1323. 51:22to show that that people who think that
  1324. 51:24consensus or mentions or information
  1325. 51:27gain somehow overcomes these problems.
  1326. 51:30It doesn't,
  1327. 51:31>> right? It doesn't. It just you have to
  1328. 51:33just create enough information until it
  1329. 51:34becomes real unless you were physically
  1330. 51:37there.
  1331. 51:37>> Well, then the two things are that's if
  1332. 51:39that's if you're going after a uh
  1333. 51:42competitive a competitive SER. The other
  1334. 51:45option is to find the less competitive
  1335. 51:47SERs that not everybody is targeting.
  1336. 51:49Exactly. And with query fan outs, those
  1337. 51:52get created all the time because like I
  1338. 51:54said, I I think the the mistake being
  1339. 51:55made by the LMS is is the amount of
  1340. 51:58silence they're putting into this one.
  1341. 51:59It's growing so much misinformation on
  1342. 52:01the geo side. And that's why I think
  1343. 52:03it's important to to tackle these people
  1344. 52:05who come in, you know, not doing
  1345. 52:07homework and making up these grifter
  1346. 52:09stories about how LLM's out there trying
  1347. 52:11to rank your brand and then coming on a
  1348. 52:13podcast having done zero homework and
  1349. 52:15then blaming everyone else for it. is
  1350. 52:18ridiculous.
  1351. 52:19>> And you're a YouTube expert and you've
  1352. 52:21got the lowest resolution camera and we
  1353. 52:23can see that by looking at your YouTube
  1354. 52:24channel.
  1355. 52:25>> This is a guest that we had right before
  1356. 52:27this. It was so bad. It was so bad.
  1357. 52:30>> And throughout the the blame kept
  1358. 52:34shifting like, "Well, is that good
  1359. 52:35enough for you, Edward?" And it's like,
  1360. 52:36you're you're the one who's presented
  1361. 52:38yourself as an expert, right? And yet we
  1362. 52:41look at any of your previous YouTube
  1363. 52:42videos, you've got 240 DP, you know. Um
  1364. 52:47>> Yeah. Yeah. For her. Yeah.
  1365. 52:49>> Um
  1366. 52:49>> to be fair, my green screen is cutting
  1367. 52:51out. So So uh I know I'm not perfect
  1368. 52:54myself.
  1369. 52:54>> We can hear you, right?
  1370. 52:56>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. She had
  1371. 52:58tremendous audio issues and showed up
  1372. 53:00late. It was It was not um It was not a
  1373. 53:03good It was not a good scene. Uh cool.
  1374. 53:07This was This was fun. Too bad that geo
  1375. 53:10debate didn't work out. You know,
  1376. 53:11actually something else. So, this was
  1377. 53:13two geo debates in a row that didn't
  1378. 53:15work out because David bodied both
  1379. 53:18guests. So, we had another geo debate
  1380. 53:21last week with this guy in Florida and
  1381. 53:23this guy started he was cursing. He was
  1382. 53:26insulting David. He was screaming. He
  1383. 53:29was spitting it. I'm not even I'm not
  1384. 53:32making this up. He was so angry. His
  1385. 53:35face was turning red like a tomato. And
  1386. 53:38the shouting so much.
  1387. 53:39>> He was shouting so much and these were
  1388. 53:41>> his audio was cutting out
  1389. 53:42>> and and he asked not to use it. Yeah,
  1390. 53:44his audio was cutting out as well
  1391. 53:45because he didn't bring headphones like
  1392. 53:46I told him in the emails five times and
  1393. 53:49this this was two geo debates in a row
  1394. 53:52where you completely bodied the guests
  1395. 53:55and then they asked us not to use it.
  1396. 53:58>> David, you got to take it easy. You're
  1397. 53:59too good. You're too You're too good.
  1398. 54:01You're too good. David,
  1399. 54:02>> you can't come on a show where you're
  1400. 54:04potentially going to meet meet 10,000
  1401. 54:06people and think a sales pitch is just
  1402. 54:08going to wash over, right? Do your
  1403. 54:10homework, right? You can't just come on
  1404. 54:12a show and say, "This is how it works
  1405. 54:13because it suits me." And then if it
  1406. 54:15doesn't if I don't hear what I want to
  1407. 54:17hear, I'm just going to melt down like a
  1408. 54:19child. Right? This is reality, right?
  1409. 54:22You're you're if you're going to make a
  1410. 54:24claim, you need to support it. And and
  1411. 54:27that's just that simple.
  1412. 54:29>> Yeah. I mean, I will say that we have we
  1413. 54:31have had some um guests for the debates
  1414. 54:34who they actually realized that they
  1415. 54:35were wrong and they they said, "You know
  1416. 54:37what? I'm not right on this. David,
  1417. 54:39you're right on this." What should
  1418. 54:40people do?
  1419. 54:41>> Respect.
  1420. 54:42>> Yeah. Respect to those people. Uh
  1421. 54:45because you're just, you know, David, if
  1422. 54:47and we've said this to to anyone before,
  1423. 54:49but if you're listening and you want to
  1424. 54:51try going up against David and and get
  1425. 54:52your butt whooped, you're welcome to to
  1426. 54:55send a pitch.
  1427. 54:56>> And I'm not an expert in this, right?
  1428. 54:58It's just
  1429. 54:59>> Okay.
  1430. 55:01Yes, you are. Come on. Come on. Uh,
  1431. 55:05you're you're kind of an expert. We're
  1432. 55:07But I mean, I don't know. I think we're
  1433. 55:09kind of experts.
  1434. 55:11>> I'm not an LLM engineer, right? And I'm
  1435. 55:13not trying to be one. Um, but I'm and
  1436. 55:16and that's the problem. If you can't if
  1437. 55:18you can't meet at our level, but you're
  1438. 55:20going around telling people that's how
  1439. 55:22it works, that's problematic. The the
  1440. 55:24problem is when these people
  1441. 55:25misrepresent search engine optimization,
  1442. 55:28the disinformation campaigns that people
  1443. 55:30will do against actually I got this um I
  1444. 55:33sent this to Matt Diamonte like an hour
  1445. 55:35and a half ago. I got this uh
  1446. 55:37testimonial for compact keywords. Okay.
  1447. 55:40>> And this guy, he'd been using compact
  1448. 55:41keywords for a couple of months. Um this
  1449. 55:43was he started November 2025. Things
  1450. 55:46were going up and up and up. Every month
  1451. 55:48was better than the last month. And in
  1452. 55:50January of this year, he's like, you
  1453. 55:52know, I'm a business owner. Like, why am
  1454. 55:54I doing SEO myself? He's like, I learned
  1455. 55:56it. It's great. Why am I doing SEO
  1456. 55:57myself? I'm going to go with an agency.
  1457. 55:59And I I'm going to put this this
  1458. 56:01testimonial on the landing page
  1459. 56:02hopefully by the end of today. Um, and
  1460. 56:05maybe I'll even just include it in this
  1461. 56:06in this podcast. He's like, I'm going to
  1462. 56:08go with an agency. And so, he goes with
  1463. 56:10this agency. The agency is saying, do
  1464. 56:12everything opposite of what I'm saying.
  1465. 56:14They're they're like they're like, don't
  1466. 56:16listen, Edward. We're going to do
  1467. 56:17everything different. And month one is
  1468. 56:19abysmal. Month two is even worse. Like
  1469. 56:22month three is even worse. He just got
  1470. 56:24went down down and down and down down
  1471. 56:26and he had to fire them and now he's
  1472. 56:28building up himself. So I started
  1473. 56:29following Edward about November 2025. We
  1474. 56:33had just had our best month because of
  1475. 56:34Black Friday and applied I started
  1476. 56:37applying his principles into our SEO. So
  1477. 56:41pretty much compact keywords what he had
  1478. 56:43been giving us on social media.
  1479. 56:46December, good month. January, better
  1480. 56:49month. February, even better month.
  1481. 56:51Probably our best month ever. Anyway,
  1482. 56:54around January, I thought, I'm a
  1483. 56:56business owner. Let me outsource this.
  1484. 56:58So, I scouted around for an SEO agency.
  1485. 57:01They contradicted everything Edward
  1486. 57:03said. Um, I was naive. Didn't really,
  1487. 57:08you know, these are guys I'm paying a
  1488. 57:09lot of money. Edward's just a guy
  1489. 57:11following on social media. I trust these
  1490. 57:13this agency. First month sales were down
  1491. 57:17a third. Next month half half again.
  1492. 57:20Just in absolute freefall when they
  1493. 57:23contradicted everything Edward said.
  1494. 57:26Anyway, back on the bandwagon and we've
  1495. 57:27been building up again. So Edward,
  1496. 57:29thanks very much for all your help.
  1497. 57:31There are all these people that are
  1498. 57:32misrepresenting our I share this this
  1499. 57:34story and yes that they're an SEO
  1500. 57:36agency, but there's all these geo people
  1501. 57:38who are misrepresenting our industry who
  1502. 57:40are going to get those negative results
  1503. 57:42for the people that they are quote
  1504. 57:43unquote helping and and trying to make
  1505. 57:46us look bad in the process. And that's
  1506. 57:48what I think you and I have a problem
  1507. 57:50with.
  1508. 57:51>> Yeah. And it's just they won't update
  1509. 57:52their mental framework, right? They're
  1510. 57:54just like, "This is what we've learned
  1511. 57:55and we're just going to keep running
  1512. 57:56with it."
  1513. 57:58>> Yeah. Hey, tomorrow's tomorrow's podcast
  1514. 58:00is going to be great. Jackie,
  1515. 58:02>> so looking forward to it, Jackie. Wow,
  1516. 58:03what a legend. I'm so excited for it.
  1517. 58:06Um, it's it's a bookmarkable one.
  1518. 58:08>> Yeah, that's going to And I honestly I'm
  1519. 58:10I still can't believe that we got to do
  1520. 58:12the podcast last week with Colin and
  1521. 58:14Charles and you. Like, what an epic
  1522. 58:17lineup. What an epic team for that
  1523. 58:19episode.
  1524. 58:19>> So many drops there. So many drops. I
  1525. 58:21learned more listening to those guys
  1526. 58:23than a hundred posts on on LinkedIn.
  1527. 58:26>> What stood out most? Definitely the way
  1528. 58:28that they're looking at the math that
  1529. 58:31drives getting into comic call, how how
  1530. 58:35much the money economy in the terms of
  1531. 58:37values of domain names. These are things
  1532. 58:38about SEO that haven't changed in 20
  1533. 58:41years, right? Um and these guys are
  1534. 58:44turning into an industry the same way
  1535. 58:46property developers are turning property
  1536. 58:48into money, right? The same thing that's
  1537. 58:49happening in Florida. what used to be um
  1538. 58:54the Everglades, swampland being turned
  1539. 58:56into cities, right? The same things
  1540. 58:59happening. The valuations on some of
  1541. 59:01these domains um how they're working out
  1542. 59:04how money can be made. Um way ahead of
  1543. 59:08of technical experience. Um but there
  1544. 59:11are people just making money from doing
  1545. 59:12SEO. Kind of like people make money in
  1546. 59:15the stock markets just short selling and
  1547. 59:17things like that. That's exactly what
  1548. 59:19they're doing.
  1549. 59:20>> I want to share one more thing actually
  1550. 59:22that came to mind. Um, which was you
  1551. 59:23were saying that LLMs don't like using
  1552. 59:26information from the from the same site
  1553. 59:29too much. They they want variance. You
  1554. 59:31know what is very similar to that that I
  1555. 59:33found is Google images is is you could
  1556. 59:36have like a lot of images. You could
  1557. 59:39have like a lot of perfectly optimized
  1558. 59:41images for one keyword on your site and
  1559. 59:45Google is still going to look at other
  1560. 59:48places to show them from multiple
  1561. 59:50different sources. So like um I I found
  1562. 59:53this out because I created a photos page
  1563. 59:55for um Edward Sterm. It's
  1564. 59:57edwards.com/phos
  1565. 59:59because like there's all these other
  1566. 1:00:00Edward Sterms in media and they had
  1567. 1:00:02their photos in Google images and I'm
  1568. 1:00:04like I want more photos of myself here
  1569. 1:00:06and and I'm like and I can shape the
  1570. 1:00:08narrative around myself by choosing what
  1571. 1:00:10photos of me get put up and now the the
  1572. 1:00:14it's it's like I would say it's working
  1573. 1:00:15to a decent degree. I think like my
  1574. 1:00:17photos page was pop is populating Google
  1575. 1:00:19images like 30 to 40% of the time which
  1576. 1:00:23is still really great but it should be a
  1577. 1:00:26lot it it still should be a lot more
  1578. 1:00:27than that and you see that Google images
  1579. 1:00:30is picking YouTube thumbnails from
  1580. 1:00:33various channels it's picking Instagram
  1581. 1:00:35thumbnails it's taking it it's it like
  1582. 1:00:38from various channels so like if you
  1583. 1:00:40want to do better on Google images go on
  1584. 1:00:43podcast be on different be in different
  1585. 1:00:46sources And and I've just found that
  1586. 1:00:48Yeah. Like it wants variance.
  1587. 1:00:50>> It does. Absolutely. It needs it.
  1588. 1:00:53>> Yeah. Hey, this was fun. This was a good
  1589. 1:00:56one. We We made We made uh
  1590. 1:00:58>> made good a good use of that failed geo
  1591. 1:01:01debate. All right. Cool. David David
  1592. 1:01:03will be back everybody tomorrow with
  1593. 1:01:06Jackie Chu. This is episode 1,183
  1594. 1:01:09of the podcast. 1,183
  1595. 1:01:13days in a row. No days missed. And I am
  1596. 1:01:16so grateful for amazing guests like
  1597. 1:01:18David G. Quaid of Primary Position for
  1598. 1:01:21coming on the show. If you watch this,
  1599. 1:01:25thank you David. If you watch this on
  1600. 1:01:27YouTube, thank you so much for watching.
  1601. 1:01:28If you listened on Spotify or Apple
  1602. 1:01:30Podcasts, thank you so much for
  1603. 1:01:32listening and I will talk to you again
  1604. 1:01:35tomorrow. I know.

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