ChatGPT Is Building Its Own Search Index. Here's How to Rank in It — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00David, you you said something
- 0:01interesting which is not something that
- 0:03you normally say. You said that the LLMs
- 0:07are now building their own index and in
- 0:10the past you have said this is not going
- 0:12to happen or this is unlikely to happen.
- 0:14Um but so tell tell us what's going on
- 0:17David. Okay, so OpenAI did say a few
- 0:21years ago that they are going to start
- 0:23building an index and it's going to be a
- 0:24fiveyear um process. And
- 0:29I've also been looking at how for
- 0:31example
- 0:33expensive it is for these LLMs to um
- 0:36sort of like hit Google up for answers
- 0:38and also this the extreme inefficiency
- 0:40of it, right? Like I think a lot of
- 0:41people have been looking at how often do
- 0:43my pages get crawled by a certain LLM is
- 0:46that interest, right? versus is is that
- 0:49just part of the real-time synthesis
- 0:50that's happening. So there's a there's
- 0:52an RA ag there's a a query fan out um
- 0:57the indexes return back a certain number
- 0:59of so in that process if if you look at
- 1:02some of your sites particular if you
- 1:04look at Bing web master tools you'll see
- 1:06you've got 57 80,000 citations they're
- 1:09typically across a very small number of
- 1:11pages like I have a site where only 19
- 1:14pages are cited and so there's like
- 1:1657,000 crawl requests happening for
- 1:19these same 17 pages is and I don't
- 1:22update content that much. I don't think
- 1:23even a news article gets updated that
- 1:25often, right? Um, and so it seems like
- 1:28hyper inefficient, especially given that
- 1:31there's such a lag for every single
- 1:33site. So if you've got one site that's
- 1:35super fast and then five other sites
- 1:36that are super slow and so what I
- 1:38started to notice is that let's say when
- 1:41we invent a new um arena because that's
- 1:44always a fun place to figure out how
- 1:46LLMs work, right? because there's no
- 1:48existing content in their um corpus and
- 1:51they can't really expand their corpus,
- 1:54right? They're, you know, cuz it's it's
- 1:56it's filled with vocabulary, what
- 1:57they've learned during training.
- 1:59And so, it makes for an interesting way
- 2:01to figure out how do you influence them.
- 2:04And I've noticed that sometimes you you
- 2:07get cited way before what you what
- 2:11you're be what you're actually saying
- 2:12gets mentioned. Like I think I mentioned
- 2:13before when I was um trying to rewrite
- 2:16what LM was saying about eat and and and
- 2:19trying to get them to be less emphatic
- 2:20about it cuz they're they're literally
- 2:22convincing people that eat is a real
- 2:24thing that's really happening that
- 2:25Google's training um their algorithms to
- 2:28somehow detect eat that somehow if you
- 2:30mention I have 5 years experience they
- 2:32go like wow this guy's got five which is
- 2:34just you know it it it's just silly but
- 2:37anyway um it makes it makes a lot of
- 2:40sense that if you if you're going to
- 2:42cash this that cache becomes a a form of
- 2:44of of index and I can see that I was
- 2:47being quoted and attributed to the
- 2:50opposite of what I was saying. So I
- 2:52realized that my my page had now pushed
- 2:56other pages out of the way and it had
- 2:58met whatever criteria the LLM was
- 3:00looking for to be included but it was
- 3:02attached to a statement that I didn't
- 3:04make. And then in the an hour later that
- 3:07synthesis changes, right? Um and the
- 3:11message changes. And so it seems to be a
- 3:13process where first of all you're not
- 3:15included, then you're included, then
- 3:17you're included in the synthesis, and
- 3:18then the synthesis changes. And you've
- 3:21been watching the um King of AO project,
- 3:24which I have with great enthusiasm. And
- 3:27it's fun because anyone can come in,
- 3:29right? There's no barrier to entry. Um,
- 3:31you can build a YouTube video, you can
- 3:33do a press release, you can build a a
- 3:35site. And the the great thing about it
- 3:38is that it's not it's not connected to
- 3:40anything that's revenue generating,
- 3:42right? And a lot of people will say
- 3:44like, oh, it's not a it's not about, you
- 3:46know, there's not a huge amount of um
- 3:48competition. There's not a lot of
- 3:49backlinks involved. And I think that's
- 3:50what makes it accessible to all, right?
- 3:52Is that you don't have to come in and
- 3:53build a million back links, but you can
- 3:55come in and see what people are
- 3:57searching for. And I was going to share
- 3:59a screenshot with you earlier because I
- 4:00was looking at one of my pages that
- 4:02ranked. And one of the questions in Bing
- 4:04was why is AI so easy to manipulate? And
- 4:08I thought this is really great because
- 4:09this is somebody who's watching along
- 4:11and typing things in and thinking for
- 4:12themselves. And it it goes to show that
- 4:15a lot of people do believe that LLMs are
- 4:17research engines, right? And I think the
- 4:20the response they're giving now shows a
- 4:22lot of maturity in the last two years
- 4:24where they're saying this seems to be
- 4:25designed to manipulate because obviously
- 4:27there have been a lot of conversations
- 4:29it can pick up on. It can see these
- 4:31press releases but as the amount of
- 4:34content expands it becomes more real,
- 4:37right? And so back to the index
- 4:41question, while it's going to take Open
- 4:43AI five plus years plus way too much
- 4:46investment, especially when they they're
- 4:48so hungry for investment and Europe is
- 4:50almost I was talking to a guy I know
- 4:52from Limmerick in Ireland who's saying
- 4:53who's barking at how much money is going
- 4:55into these. And I'm like, so what if
- 4:58it's if they're losing 48 billion? Look
- 5:00at how big the transportation industry
- 5:02has grown since steam engines, right?
- 5:04It's a,000 100,000% in growth, right?
- 5:08What what what was $48 billion debt? If
- 5:11this company ends up becoming a trillion
- 5:13dollar company, it's actually cheap
- 5:15change, right? So I they they're
- 5:19definitely having to get to a point
- 5:21where their cash is becoming an index.
- 5:24They can't get into Google as much to
- 5:26tweak it. And as James Douly and also
- 5:29Charles and Kellen um proposed they're
- 5:32also relying a lot more on open crawl
- 5:34right or common crawl sorry. So co
- 5:37common crawl is providing a large index
- 5:40of pages and people are starting to do
- 5:43tests at what if they block themselves
- 5:45out of Google out of Bing. I think one
- 5:48of the experiments was for penalized
- 5:50sites but penalized sites remain indexed
- 5:52through just that's like how Google is
- 5:54efficient and the penalty or the
- 5:57classifier acts as a backs stop it
- 5:58automatically demotes the page from
- 6:00within the index after the event not
- 6:03before the event but if you can start
- 6:05playing with getting into common crawl
- 6:07and see yourself getting cited in chat
- 6:10GPT as it moves away from Google and
- 6:12it's got a lot of problems with this
- 6:14sort of like being handcuffed to the
- 6:15Microsoft um system.
- 6:18Um they are yeah building more and more
- 6:20of their own index and um I think one of
- 6:23the interesting things I've seen about
- 6:25the king of AEO is that ranking first in
- 6:28Google is not actually impacting
- 6:30perplexity and chatbing
- 6:34is so effective I had to make sure it
- 6:35wasn't against Google's rules before I
- 6:37kept doing it. It's a form of SEO I call
- 6:40compact keywords. Whereas most SEO
- 6:43focuses on putting up articles to answer
- 6:45questions, how, what, when, compact
- 6:47keywords focuses on putting up dozens of
- 6:49pages that sell to searchers who are
- 6:51actually looking to buy. These pages
- 6:54rank on Google and convert so much
- 6:56better than normal that when I
- 6:58discovered this years ago, I couldn't
- 7:00believe this was allowed. It's less
- 7:02work, too. The average compact keywords
- 7:04page is only 415 words. Compact Keywords
- 7:08is a 13-hour deep course on getting
- 7:11sales with SEO. A customer recently
- 7:13said, "Each lesson is dense with
- 7:16information. You're giving years worth
- 7:18of experience boiled down into 15 to 30
- 7:21minute lessons with no filler or fluff.
- 7:23I feel like I'm gaining a new
- 7:25superpower. Compact Keywords is about
- 7:27setting up an SEO funnel that brings you
- 7:29sales for years and years and years. It
- 7:32works with AI. It's less work than
- 7:34traditional SEO and it makes way more
- 7:37money. You can get it now at
- 7:39compactkeywords.com.
- 7:41Back to the podcast. has OpenAI made a
- 7:44statement saying we're building
- 7:46>> because I was I was researching it and I
- 7:48was um I saw there was uh I saw that
- 7:52like Nick Turley head of Chachi PT
- 7:55described the goal as serving about this
- 7:58was yeah this this was sworn testimony
- 8:03dur April 2025 Google antitrust remedies
- 8:06trial Nick Turley head of ChachiPT
- 8:09described the goal as serving about 80%
- 8:11of our graphic from our own firstparty
- 8:14index index and called it a lofty goal
- 8:17they were nowhere near hitting. He added
- 8:19that 100% was attainable in the long run
- 8:22but not an operational target. So that
- 8:25was April 2025 and this is researching
- 8:28right now literally with Claude. Then as
- 8:30of April 2026, OpenAI's help center says
- 8:34eligible workspace accounts can turn on
- 8:37offline web search which uses OpenAI's
- 8:40indexed and cached web content.
- 8:45>> Yeah. So they're it's like building a
- 8:47bridge from opposite sides of a canyon.
- 8:49your your cache is becoming more and
- 8:51more of an index because real time
- 8:54fetching and synthesis is you know um
- 8:56there's also um rag for retrieval and
- 8:59rag for training so where you can bring
- 9:02files in and use it to uprain which I
- 9:05know very little about um a good person
- 9:08to that is really interested in that on
- 9:10X is Ryan Jones
- 9:13and um Ryan is studying a lot um about
- 9:16search engines and um augmented
- 9:19retrieval and how indexes work, how
- 9:22vector databases work. What's
- 9:23interesting is that a lot of um the
- 9:26things he talks about they're standard
- 9:29practice in large search engines, right?
- 9:31as we move away from databases like SQL
- 9:33databases um that I for example
- 9:37one of the database formats I've seen is
- 9:39that schema helps understand entity and
- 9:42now I can see that that's where a lot of
- 9:44initial how do we get into LLM's uh
- 9:47operators came from and a lot of people
- 9:49were saying thinking that schema was a
- 9:51great way to define entities except I'm
- 9:54almost 99.99% sure that's not driving
- 9:57Google and and it was through a lucky
- 9:59accident I've been playing with my own
- 10:01knowledge panel which I was like
- 10:02skeptical as as to what could be done
- 10:05with it and I had to get it renamed to
- 10:08get it away from Dennis Quaid and I then
- 10:11started applying for edits like hey
- 10:13quote this from my Wikipedia page quote
- 10:15this from this page and I think it took
- 10:182 months for Google to change it and I
- 10:20thought that we were doing it by
- 10:22changing the same as information in the
- 10:25schema and then I realized I had broken
- 10:28a field either I'd put in a comma or a a
- 10:32bracket in the wrong place.
- 10:34>> Schema was wrong the whole time.
- 10:36>> My schema was wrong the whole time and
- 10:37got dropped. And I noticed it took once
- 10:40Google updated the schema the the
- 10:42knowledge graph entry it became visible
- 10:45immediately and all of the edits were
- 10:48revisible. It took them a long time to
- 10:50do it right because I I guess it's a
- 10:51manual process in an automated world.
- 10:53And I noticed it did that without us
- 10:56having any schema whatsoever. And I
- 10:58think that they effectively decided to
- 11:01not trust schemas because there's no way
- 11:04to validate schema, right? And we we I
- 11:08think you said on a previous podcast,
- 11:10how many people are are in the knowledge
- 11:12graph that don't even have a website,
- 11:14right? Like Elvis Presley for example,
- 11:16right? And so um I I I think it's a
- 11:20little naive to think that somehow
- 11:21schema is above editing, right? It's
- 11:24above um manipulation. It's not. It's
- 11:26highly manipulable. Um, there's
- 11:28definitely there's definitely the
- 11:30ability to say, "Look, this is my
- 11:32personal branded website. It's part of
- 11:34this if you want to consider it. This is
- 11:36my ex. This is my LinkedIn," which has
- 11:38always been there. But I think the
- 11:40people that are are pushing it and and
- 11:42trying to infer or create the idea that
- 11:45if you have a knowledge graph entry,
- 11:46you're more trustable, starts to get
- 11:48into weight. How did how did authors and
- 11:51writers, which is everybody, right?
- 11:53there's no legal. It's kind of like the
- 11:55issue with the press, right? Um, you
- 11:57know, the US Constitution, like a lot of
- 11:59other constitutions, protects free
- 12:01speech and and and the right of the
- 12:02press, but there's no there's no sort of
- 12:05official capacity for the press, you
- 12:07know, just because you're a anyone can
- 12:08be a journalist, right? Um, and so and
- 12:12and I don't think being a journalist or
- 12:14a writer or an author is automatically
- 12:17trustworthy. And I don't think that um
- 12:20Google requires everyone to have
- 12:23expertise and experience at the same
- 12:24time. And I think all of these things
- 12:26are just they're start starting to
- 12:28become blurred where we're blurring um
- 12:33certain industries, you know, requiring
- 12:36trust,
- 12:38the subjective requirements for trust
- 12:40and the fact that Google can't actually
- 12:43go and do these. And I think people are
- 12:45trying to oversimplify,
- 12:47but I think it's
- 12:50I I really think schema and entity
- 12:53schema is a large amount of nonsense in
- 12:56in terms of like it's fun to play with,
- 12:59right? It's great to have a knowledge
- 13:00graph, but it it's only going to show if
- 13:01people search for you, right? It's not
- 13:03going to make you rank better. You can't
- 13:05add a king of AEO schema to your page
- 13:07and suddenly start ranking because you
- 13:09are you say you're the king of of AO,
- 13:11right? which would be the only next
- 13:12natural step to go with it. Um, so I
- 13:16think it's it's fun. There's some
- 13:20ambition there, but yeah, it's not
- 13:21translating to reality.
- 13:23>> So with OpenAI building its own index or
- 13:26any other LLM building its own index,
- 13:29you know that you sh you you um share
- 13:31this great slide from Google's antitrust
- 13:34trial, which is we don't understand
- 13:37content, we fake it. And you know,
- 13:40Google has the number one browser in the
- 13:42world. They have the the best behavioral
- 13:46data that you can have into what search
- 13:49results people actually want to interact
- 13:52with, what search results people
- 13:53actually like. Um, and that is a great
- 13:56that and then detecting links. Um, all
- 13:59of that helps Google give authority to
- 14:02sites and and figure out who should
- 14:04actually be prioritized above others.
- 14:08But OpenAI doesn't have the number one
- 14:10browser in the world. They don't have a
- 14:11browser that I I don't even I think they
- 14:13retried they tried a browser. They
- 14:15retired it. Maybe they'll bring it back.
- 14:16I'm not I don't even know. Um how how is
- 14:20OpenAI going to get behavioral data like
- 14:22this? How are they going to like Yeah.
- 14:25How will how will Open AI judge
- 14:27authority if they're building their own
- 14:28index so that they can prioritize
- 14:30documents above one another? A common
- 14:33crawl uses the same fundamental model
- 14:36nearest seed, right? So distance from a
- 14:39seed of trust to as a as a sort of like
- 14:41>> Wikipedia.
- 14:42>> Yeah, like a baseline, right? And it's
- 14:45it's probably not Wikipedia. Um, but
- 14:49it's probably Wikipedia might be in
- 14:50there, right? But it could also be like
- 14:52the New York Times. It could be
- 14:53Microsoft.com. It could be Right. And so
- 14:56how far you are and your relevance to
- 14:58those steps, you have other problems,
- 15:00right? like these sites can only be
- 15:03relevant related to so many different
- 15:04topics and they start to to fall out. Um
- 15:09I think that if you look go back to the
- 15:12example of having a p a website with 100
- 15:13pages and seven pages are getting cited
- 15:15all the time and you're doing 57,000.
- 15:20But again, how many how many queries can
- 15:2219 pages actually impact? And it's
- 15:24probably
- 15:26five root maybe 20 different root
- 15:29queries. Maybe maybe they could each
- 15:32rank for three, but then you get 50,000
- 15:35prompts layered above that, right? So
- 15:38you now you now have a pyramid again
- 15:40where you only have to go to Google once
- 15:43a week per prompt to get something of a
- 15:47quality signal and you just have to
- 15:49adjust your top 20 pages according to
- 15:51that. That's still a far cry. that's
- 15:54still only scratching the top 0.1% of an
- 15:57entire index because the technical debt
- 16:00would be too much. The like you said the
- 16:02access to information which I think
- 16:04comes more from the actual desktop
- 16:06search right the problem with um LLM
- 16:10search is that there that the user isn't
- 16:13uh plugging in in um feedback based on
- 16:16and they're missing that loop. And so I
- 16:19wonder if Google's strategy has been to
- 16:22sort of like help deteriorate
- 16:24Open AI's quality and and access to
- 16:27information and also force them to spend
- 16:30more on the index issue. And I don't
- 16:32know if that's a good gambit by Google
- 16:35because when you synthesize the top 20
- 16:38pages and one of the pages is say a bad
- 16:41actor or it's self um supporting or
- 16:46whatever you want to call it that's
- 16:48going to be eliminated by you know
- 16:50statistical um agreement right
- 16:53consensus.
- 16:54And so I wonder if
- 16:58the fact that it just has to pick the
- 17:00top 20 pages. I mean, if you look at
- 17:02Bing and Google, most of the differences
- 17:05are like this page ranks in third place
- 17:07on Google and fifth place on Bing or
- 17:09ranks first on Bing and 15th on Google.
- 17:12So when you sort of like take all 20
- 17:14articles and synthesize them, that kind
- 17:16of washes out. And so I wonder if that's
- 17:19sort of like a really good growth hack
- 17:21for open AI just to say we can wing this
- 17:24for a while because our answer sounds so
- 17:27good. Um and again I think I really
- 17:30think that people um overestimate it.
- 17:32Like I one of the problems I see with
- 17:34people using it as an SEO tool is its
- 17:37ability to hallucinate.
- 17:40One of the the things that I I I I think
- 17:42I brought up when I first joined the
- 17:44show was if you take an example like
- 17:46saying to Claude or your favorite LM,
- 17:49who's the best SEO on Reddit? You you
- 17:52would think it's driving some process
- 17:54where it goes through Reddit and looks
- 17:56at who gets most up votes or who's the
- 17:58most active and but all it does is it
- 18:01runs a query
- 18:02top SEOs on Reddit and some of those
- 18:04pages that come back aren't even from
- 18:06Reddit. And so if you manage to rank
- 18:09like myself or James Douly do and create
- 18:12your own list, it will just take that
- 18:14list and regurgitate it back. And so
- 18:18maybe that's very obvious for that use
- 18:20case. But when you do something else
- 18:23like who's the best restaurant in Tokyo,
- 18:26who's the best this or who's the best
- 18:28credit card
- 18:30and it kind of understands some of your
- 18:32subjective preferences, maybe the answer
- 18:34is so good that it maybe doesn't matter
- 18:36as much, right? But as long as common
- 18:40crawl
- 18:41starts keeps emulating Google and
- 18:43they're able to tweak that top 1%, maybe
- 18:47their ind their cache index is good
- 18:49enough, right?
- 18:53Hey, I was having this conversation with
- 18:56with Harprit yesterday about if they
- 18:58were building um their own index and how
- 19:02much of a field day it would be for SEOs
- 19:05because you know something that
- 19:06something that you said on the podcast
- 19:08before is Google has decades experience
- 19:13dealing with SEO spam and tactics that
- 19:17SEOs have been using to game search
- 19:19engines since the dawn of time since the
- 19:21dawn of humanity.
- 19:23We have been out there manipulating
- 19:26Google getting our brands number one and
- 19:29open AI doesn't have this experience and
- 19:31it is a brutal world out there the
- 19:33things that some of us are doing uh and
- 19:36and so it I feel like if this is
- 19:39happening it could be a crazy field day
- 19:41for SEOs within uh large language models
- 19:44that are making their own index.
- 19:46>> Like a new dig moment.
- 19:48>> Yeah, like a new dig moment. That was
- 19:50hilarious.
- 19:51>> And Jackie and so Jackie Jackie is
- 19:54coming on the podcast. Jackie Chu is
- 19:56coming on the podcast tomorrow with you
- 19:58and he he was I think the first one to
- 20:00start talking about oh my gosh dig what
- 20:03what did he say? Like dig is a new
- 20:04Reddit. This is crazy. you got and
- 20:06everyone was creating their own like dig
- 20:09communities and posts and doing parasite
- 20:11and it was working really well and and
- 20:12they couldn't handle it and they shut it
- 20:14down and restarted it and and now it has
- 20:16now it's it's entirely a message board
- 20:19for AI news. That's what dig is now.
- 20:22>> Oh, okay. I didn't even follow up with
- 20:23it actually.
- 20:24>> Yeah. Yeah. Now it's now it's just
- 20:25entirely they restarted it as just a
- 20:27message board for AI. And you know
- 20:29what's really crazy is that when they
- 20:32relaunched Dig, it was the original
- 20:35founder of Dig. Um, and then Alexis
- 20:38O'Haneian, one of the co-founders of
- 20:40Reddit, who helped her relaunch Dig. And
- 20:42you would think that they they have all
- 20:44this experience with parasite SEO and
- 20:46and people using um Reddit for SEO, but
- 20:50it was like, oh, it was a
- 20:52>> weren't ready for it. And Reddit has
- 20:54actually gotten has only gotten a lot
- 20:56better in the last 8 weeks. They have
- 20:59gotten terrifying. I' I've so many
- 21:01friends on X who've had their accounts
- 21:03completely suspended. And these guys are
- 21:05not spammers.
- 21:06>> Um
- 21:07>> Wow. And you can you can have a look in
- 21:10some subreddits where
- 21:1330 40 50% of the accounts replying are
- 21:17instantly vaporized, just completely
- 21:19suspended out. Um, so Reddit seem to be
- 21:22doing a lot of similar similarities to
- 21:25Google where they're going in with a
- 21:26sledgehammer where they used to use a
- 21:29sort of um cobbler's mallet. They're
- 21:32just hacking things out.
- 21:35>> What do you think, David? So if if the
- 21:37if the LLMs are really making their own
- 21:39index and are they're really taking this
- 21:40seriously, what will doing
- 21:46what kind of tasks do you think will
- 21:48work to get more visibility within large
- 21:52language models that are actually making
- 21:54their own index? Like if people wanted
- 21:55to start preparing now, like even though
- 21:58this could be years in the future, what
- 22:00would people be doing?
- 22:03>> Help me answer that question. I'm going
- 22:04to come back to what we were just
- 22:05talking about, right? Like OpenAI not
- 22:07having access to Google. What what's
- 22:09I've always been surprised that this
- 22:11never came up on a conversation, but
- 22:13look at Claude, which uh uses Brave
- 22:15Search. And Brave Search's results are
- 22:18so similar to Google. It's terrifying,
- 22:21right? I I actually genuinely thought
- 22:23that Brave Search was just a white label
- 22:25on top of Google and just servicing it
- 22:27serving the same results and making its
- 22:30own ad revenue, but it does seem to be a
- 22:32a separate search engine. And I'm
- 22:34wondering if there's a way that they can
- 22:37it's kind of like the way Simrush and
- 22:39Afs have their own um page rank
- 22:41algorithm that you know for the for
- 22:43domain authority or site authority. And
- 22:45I wonder if that by just tweaking a few
- 22:48things they can get close enough to 90%
- 22:51of the results and that's good enough.
- 22:53So my answer would be keep doing it and
- 22:56then just look at how where you're
- 22:59ranking and the slight ranking
- 23:01difference and then see if you can look
- 23:03at the query fan out and if you're
- 23:07varying out too far you could you could
- 23:09always make your page but I would say
- 23:11continue doing the same thing even
- 23:13despite these changes because I think
- 23:15the pressure to copy Google so let's
- 23:18just go back a year and a half ago I
- 23:20think um open AI I was almost
- 23:25going to Google 90% of the time and
- 23:27doing a query fan out. In fact, a lot of
- 23:29people had said they'd even given up on
- 23:31Bing. And it made sense to me because
- 23:32they were, you know, they were having so
- 23:34many problems with with Google's with
- 23:35Microsoft's legal team. Remember, they
- 23:37wanted to buy that startup and they were
- 23:39negotiating to buy the the company out
- 23:41and Google went and offered the
- 23:42executives the money straight in cash
- 23:44and just left an empty shell with just
- 23:46the employees.
- 23:48Um, which I guess is kind of nasty for
- 23:49the employees, but um I think that they
- 23:53that Google then started to build up
- 23:55this moat starting with go to 100,
- 23:58starting with other things, suing SER
- 23:59API which failed unfortunately uh or for
- 24:02them I mean and I think that but I still
- 24:05think that the emphasis of trying to
- 24:08copy Google or using Google as a 1%
- 24:11quality or last mile quality indicator
- 24:14is still happening. Right? that's that's
- 24:16still feasible. It's also it also shows
- 24:19the the the
- 24:21change in search, right? I think the the
- 24:24white paper from um Shopify was
- 24:26incredibly interesting where they could
- 24:28see cuz they essentially the platform
- 24:30for all of the e-commerce shops, right?
- 24:32What are they hosting? 30% of e-commerce
- 24:34stores. They were saying that they're
- 24:36still getting the same traffic from
- 24:38Google, but they're getting a a new set
- 24:41of traffic from LLMs. So, it's not
- 24:44really
- 24:46it's not the same searches anymore,
- 24:48right? And that that's really
- 24:50interesting. Like I I've seen, for
- 24:52example, um topics that are very popular
- 24:56in SEO subreddits have a lot of search
- 25:00in Google and zero search in Bing or
- 25:02LLMs. So, I I have entire sites that
- 25:05have like 20,000 clicks in Google and
- 25:09zero I mean zero LLM um uh citations uh
- 25:15because those topics are for Google SEOs
- 25:17only and they're not entering them into
- 25:19LLMs which I thought is fascinating.
- 25:21Maybe we'll be able to share one day.
- 25:23>> Uh I'll share it with you but uh maybe
- 25:25we can bring it publicly one day.
- 25:26>> Oh man. Yeah, I want to know. So, are
- 25:28are you saying basically people should
- 25:30just focus on doing SEO for Google to
- 25:33get the most impact?
- 25:34>> Yeah. Um, and and maybe fine-tune it
- 25:37with Bing.
- 25:39And I I I think there'll be a lot of
- 25:41interest in common crawl in the next few
- 25:44months. I think a lot more SEOs will
- 25:46start to see can they can they query the
- 25:48index? Can they will they be able to
- 25:51build like their own search engine so
- 25:52they can check their own rankings? Maybe
- 25:54Sam Rush and AF should check out can we
- 25:57see rankings in there.
- 25:58>> Are you doing this?
- 25:59>> That'll be interesting. Um I'm not
- 26:01currently um but I am trying to figure
- 26:03it out. I think the conversation we had
- 26:05with James Douly and the last
- 26:06conversation with Charles Flo and Kalin
- 26:08so interesting the work that they did
- 26:10that that absolutely changed my mind
- 26:12about how you can get cited in the
- 26:15trained module right and they were
- 26:17saying it was down to um common call as
- 26:19well. I will say, you know, um the go-to
- 26:23the go-to redirects have just thrown the
- 26:26craziest wrench into rank trackers. And
- 26:29I was having this conversation on X just
- 26:31yesterday with Charles Float and Joy
- 26:33Hawkins and and um Charles said like the
- 26:36the rank trackers are going crazy
- 26:38lately. They're just not working at all.
- 26:41Um, and I was seeing the same thing on
- 26:43my end and you know, so I've had um I've
- 26:45had like one of the heads of Moz on the
- 26:47show and and I so I said it was
- 26:49screenshot for compact keywords and you
- 26:51know on Google search console my uh my
- 26:53page for compact keywords is number one
- 26:55as it should be. Um, and within uh, MA
- 27:00compact keywords there wasn't on page
- 27:02one and page one was about like medical
- 27:04devices when you for a compact keywords
- 27:07with their SER preview uh, with their
- 27:09SER analysis and so I sent a screenshot
- 27:11of this to to the head. I'm like looks
- 27:12like something's wrong and he's like yep
- 27:14there's some something is definitely
- 27:15wrong and I think this is going on with
- 27:18all rank trackers uh, is that they're
- 27:22having so much difficulty now. Um,
- 27:26>> have you noticed if you've got a SER
- 27:27report, um, I don't know how many
- 27:29different SER reports you have. I have
- 27:32maybe 40 different domains at the
- 27:33moment. Um, once a site starts to rank
- 27:37for common thread, right? So, let's
- 27:39let's go back to our our um SAS payroll
- 27:41software, right? So, if you imagine all
- 27:43of the variations of SAS payroll
- 27:44software,
- 27:46um, as it's running those queries, the
- 27:49same domain starts ranking on page one
- 27:52for everything. And then when you start
- 27:53manually checking or you look in GSC
- 27:55afterwards, it's completely fictitious,
- 27:58right? And so I think it's down to two
- 28:01things. Google's hyperpersonalization.
- 28:03So it's it sees you're searching for the
- 28:04same phrase and it starts to rank
- 28:07different sites the same but just for
- 28:09you. And that's actually mirroring in
- 28:12the rank tracker cuz the rank tracker is
- 28:13following the same patterns. And so
- 28:16we're noticing where um we can see sites
- 28:18ranking and then someone goes to check
- 28:20in an incognito window or they go to
- 28:22browser stack and it's like yeah we're
- 28:24on page five for this right. Um seeing a
- 28:27lot of oscillation and seeing a lot of
- 28:29pages where you're ranking for these
- 28:32keywords these keywords have very low
- 28:34clickthrough rates. They start to fall.
- 28:36I I'm seeing a lot of um people posting
- 28:38search console screenshots where clicks
- 28:41are flat but impressions are falling in
- 28:43the background. Um, and I think that's
- 28:46part of Google's uh sort of getting it's
- 28:50starting to react faster. Um, and it's
- 28:52going to be and and I I think as Joy
- 28:55Hawkins said um the idea of being number
- 28:57one is changed very much. It's it's very
- 28:59much about perspective from
- 29:01>> I think I think you got to use I think
- 29:02you got to use Google Search Console as
- 29:04a source of truth for your tracked
- 29:06keywords. You have to have that that's
- 29:08the source of truth.
- 29:09>> Do you use data for SEO or anything?
- 29:10like I won't be surprised if if more and
- 29:12more people are starting to use tools
- 29:14like that and then extract that data
- 29:15from GSC and build like a reverse um
- 29:18rank tracker. I think that's going to
- 29:20become more useful. We we had a we had a
- 29:22chat right after this talking about is
- 29:25this the does this represent an
- 29:27existential threat for SER trackers? And
- 29:30I think unless they start to adopt that
- 29:31they're going to start maybe they'll
- 29:33wait and acquire a startup who does a
- 29:35good really good job of it. But I think
- 29:37um they have to get over their issue of
- 29:40using search console data. But it's
- 29:43going to be interesting.
- 29:44>> You're using data for SEO.
- 29:46>> I'm not. I'm not. Um
- 29:50I I probably should be. I just I just
- 29:51have so much on. Um I really wish I
- 29:54could.
- 29:55>> Well, honestly, it's not like uh it's
- 29:58not the biggest blocker. That's the
- 30:00thing. When you work with a specific
- 30:02tool and you're very familiar with the
- 30:04output of a specific tool, you can look
- 30:06at the output and see that as relative
- 30:08to other output.
- 30:09>> And so unless there's really really
- 30:12tremendous bugs, just because you have
- 30:15experience with a specific tool, like
- 30:18you will look at the relative results
- 30:20and and it still makes sense to you.
- 30:23>> Exactly. And and we've gotten very used
- 30:25to like these very narrow search phrases
- 30:27which we didn't have 20 years ago where
- 30:31they were a lot more individualistic and
- 30:32reported uh more individualistically.
- 30:35But you kind of get a sense that for
- 30:38this group of phrases with this root
- 30:39phrase that's generally where you're
- 30:41ranking and it's going to change
- 30:44throughout the day. And most SER
- 30:46trackers can only afford to do one um
- 30:49sample a day anyway. And so
- 30:54as long as you're as long as you have
- 30:55eyes on what your general pattern is, I
- 30:58it's good enough. Um and I but I wonder
- 31:01how long that runway has. Right.
- 31:04>> I think a lot of people are going to
- 31:06have to start using the Google Search
- 31:08Console API.
- 31:10>> Absolutely.
- 31:10>> And and we'll be building their own
- 31:12tools.
- 31:13>> I think so. Um
- 31:14>> and I think that's in the near future.
- 31:16>> Mhm.
- 31:17>> I'm not looking forward to it cuz it's
- 31:19annoying. It's a pain. Like it think we
- 31:21had what we had I I would say what we
- 31:23had five years ago was great
- 31:26>> like stability was great. I also
- 31:28something that I something that I wonder
- 31:29is you know like there it's there's been
- 31:33this like quote unquote war against SEOs
- 31:36with with Google versus SEOs for you
- 31:39know the last several decades. Why
- 31:41hasn't Google done something like this
- 31:43sooner?
- 31:45Um, yeah.
- 31:47>> It's actually something that I said is
- 31:48like maybe they maybe like
- 31:54maybe they didn't want to disrupt things
- 31:56this much and they had to because of the
- 31:59large language models.
- 32:01>> I can remember when we could see the
- 32:03keyword
- 32:05for all of the transactions in Google
- 32:07Analytics
- 32:09um just like you you have with ads. And
- 32:12I remember when Google started taking
- 32:13that away and people were like, "Okay,
- 32:14SEO is over." I was like, "I don't
- 32:16understand how SEO is over. I understand
- 32:17how it's more difficult." But I can also
- 32:19remember going far back enough in time
- 32:21where we were flying blind and Google
- 32:22was only 30% of traffic um as it was
- 32:25still growing.
- 32:26>> Um so I'm somewhat comfortable with
- 32:29flying blind and we're where I think
- 32:31where I think the problem is that so
- 32:33many CMOs and CEOs expect that you can
- 32:35build an ROI table and it's just like we
- 32:37spend this and we got this and it's so
- 32:39easy. That's gone. a a company I was
- 32:42talking to in the last month, they were
- 32:45talking about, for example, what if we
- 32:46turned off branded paid search? And I
- 32:50said, fine, but you're not you're going
- 32:52to lose so much data. You're now not
- 32:54going to know who's bidding against you
- 32:55or how much because you have to be in
- 32:57the game. So, I don't know. I I think
- 33:02Google's definitely reeling from giving
- 33:03away too much information cuz at one
- 33:05point you could just use search console
- 33:07to build a website as a map, right? But
- 33:10that information is also out there in
- 33:12someone else's RSS feed, right? I think
- 33:14uh Julian Goldie um and Charles have
- 33:17talked about that a lot where you can
- 33:18just take an RSS feed and reverse
- 33:20engineer a whole website from it because
- 33:22all of the important data is in the URL
- 33:24structure.
- 33:26Um so I I don't know like I said it's
- 33:29really interesting how their war with
- 33:32open AI is shaping
- 33:35SEO tools and the question is like how
- 33:37much does it matter, right? Um,
- 33:39>> I think it matters for newer people.
- 33:42>> From which
- 33:42>> for newer people?
- 33:44>> Yes, it does.
- 33:44>> Mhm.
- 33:45>> Because like part of the way that we got
- 33:47good was being able to look at the data
- 33:49and figure out what's working and what's
- 33:50not working. And if you if you're a
- 33:52newer person and you don't have that
- 33:54accurate data, it's a lot harder.
- 33:56>> And also, if if you have a world where
- 33:58it's just AI, you now no longer have
- 34:00click-through rates, right? And I don't
- 34:02know that Google can use that much
- 34:04information from Chrome because of the
- 34:07European Union, right? Right? I know
- 34:08it's built in there. I know I know the
- 34:10capability to harvest that data is
- 34:12there. I just don't know how much they
- 34:14use it. Uh cuz if you think about it,
- 34:18you know, if they're definitely I don't
- 34:19think they're using it now. And there
- 34:21there are not Chrome isn't ubiquitous
- 34:24across all industries, right? And and
- 34:26all browsers. And so they've managed to
- 34:29keep the index,
- 34:32I think, pretty much the same for the
- 34:35last 5 years with just clickthrough data
- 34:38on their browser, right? Um,
- 34:42and so it's it almost it's almost like
- 34:46OpenAI and um, Anthropic and Gemini need
- 34:50old Google search in order to have that
- 34:52quality feedback loop in order to keep
- 34:55the subindex for LLMs in healthy shape.
- 34:59Right?
- 35:01>> Let me ask you and I'm going to I
- 35:03actually you know what before I ask this
- 35:05question I want to share why we're doing
- 35:06this episode. But I want to just talk
- 35:07about what happened before we before we
- 35:10did this episode and then I'm going to
- 35:11ask you. So we actually we had a geo
- 35:13versus uh SEO podcast right before this,
- 35:16right? And um you know this is this if
- 35:20you're a frequent listener of the
- 35:21podcast you know that the geo versus SEO
- 35:23debates are a recurring segment on this
- 35:27show because they're fun because we have
- 35:28these people on who don't really know
- 35:30much about how things work and they're
- 35:32kind of shilling go and and they're
- 35:34misrepresenting SEO which makes our
- 35:37industry look bad. Uh and obviously we
- 35:40don't like our industry being
- 35:41misrepresented and so we have these
- 35:43debates geo versus SEO. And so we had on
- 35:46this woman and I won't say her name and
- 35:48she was shilling, you know, she was
- 35:50shilling this and how SEO is so
- 35:52different. And within the first 10
- 35:54minutes, she got bodied so bad from
- 35:57David that she's like, I can't can we
- 35:59can we stop this? I I give up. I don't
- 36:02want to use this. We can't do it. And so
- 36:04and and please don't pub can you not
- 36:06publish it? I'm like, yeah, you know,
- 36:08I'm I'm nice to we're nice to guests who
- 36:09come on the show. And so uh we're like,
- 36:12oh shoot. So, we got to make an episode
- 36:14for today and and something that you but
- 36:17something that you had said um early on
- 36:20in the geo versus SEO debate that we
- 36:23can't publish unfortunately because you
- 36:25won so badly was that uh was that OpenAI
- 36:29is building their own index. And so, um
- 36:32I think I want to finish with this
- 36:34question. David, if large language
- 36:37models are making their own index, do
- 36:38you think do you think actually doing
- 36:42geo or getting visibility in large
- 36:44language models,
- 36:46do you think there will be a lot of
- 36:48loopholes at the beginning, a lot of a
- 36:51lot of areas for manipulation that the
- 36:54AI companies are going to miss? And do
- 36:57you think it'll be just like a field
- 36:59day? I do think it'll be crazy easy for
- 37:01people like us, people with experience
- 37:04um as they as they gradually rely on
- 37:08more of their own index that they are
- 37:10building.
- 37:11>> I think that the the person who was
- 37:13meant to be on the show, right? Um and
- 37:14and just to be fair, I asked some very
- 37:17basic questions. She made some massive
- 37:19assumptions, right? She came in with the
- 37:21LLM out there researching every brand
- 37:23and building this knowledge base about
- 37:24it. And
- 37:26then she said, "Well, look, I'm actually
- 37:28>> But David, you just said that. You just
- 37:29said
- 37:30>> Mhm.
- 37:30>> that they're using their own cash.
- 37:32>> I I I think they they're tweaking their
- 37:34own cash, right? They they have their
- 37:35own cash or that's an automatic
- 37:37byproduct of what they're doing, right?
- 37:39Um, and if you I think we started off
- 37:41with the report by peak that showed that
- 37:43YouTube and Reddit had had come down and
- 37:46I was simply making the point that there
- 37:49or I was trying to set up for the
- 37:50premise that there is no objective
- 37:52trustable resource on the internet,
- 37:55right? And Reddit and YouTube are
- 37:57certainly not examples of that, right?
- 37:59Neither is Wikipedia for that matter
- 38:00because Wikipedia is so dry, right?
- 38:03Lacks subjective input.
- 38:07So we saw that one of the things that
- 38:09that triggered that I realized that um
- 38:12chatbt had moved more towards its cache
- 38:14and less on Google was the fact that
- 38:16Reddit and YouTube had dropped so much.
- 38:18But YouTube's not actually a useful
- 38:19place for an LLM to synthesize data
- 38:21because first of all YouTube only
- 38:24creates closed captions for or or
- 38:26content scripts for under 45 minutes.
- 38:29And somebody asked me on X, how did you
- 38:32how why is there no AI overview for your
- 38:34video? and I said because it's over an
- 38:35hour and a half and so it doesn't get
- 38:37close captioned. So all of that is an
- 38:39outlier. Plus it's way too much text to
- 38:42synthesize in real term. So I think chat
- 38:45GPT just made the or the decision we
- 38:48we're not going to include all of this
- 38:50content. Right. The other problem is
- 38:52that the way Reddit is structured, we
- 38:54see it as one page in a browser, but
- 38:55it's actually a number of pages and you
- 38:57have to API call fetch them all to
- 38:59synthesize them. And I don't think it's
- 39:01a good place either. And so
- 39:04the problem that people have about how
- 39:07LLMs work and that there are these that
- 39:11there is somehow an ability for an LLM
- 39:14to go and do all re all all this
- 39:15research and arrive at the truth. That
- 39:18is a mistaken premise that people just
- 39:21need to get over. I know it sounds safe
- 39:23and it sounds lovely. It's not it's not
- 39:26a realistic outcome and Google said that
- 39:27in their most recent white paper and I
- 39:29think people are openly ignoring it.
- 39:32Right? So I don't see just because Open
- 39:35AI has dropped Reddit and YouTube
- 39:39from the veneer. I don't think they were
- 39:41I don't think they were utilizing them.
- 39:43I think it was a great marketing sound
- 39:46bite for people to look like experts.
- 39:48Go, oh yeah, we analyzed 15 million
- 39:50prompts and YouTube and Reddit were
- 39:52always number one. So what? Because the
- 39:55immediate outcome we got was like this
- 39:56person who wanted to come on the show
- 39:57and say, "Well, using very broken logic,
- 40:01well, YouTube is always quoted.
- 40:03Therefore, if we get your YouTube video,
- 40:05you'll always be quoted, right?" And
- 40:06it's just like that's just not how it
- 40:08works. The same problem Reddit has. Just
- 40:10because Reddit's quoted, quite often
- 40:12they are subreddits from 2, three years
- 40:14ago, which you're not getting into
- 40:16anymore because they're archived. Um,
- 40:18you can't just say because it's cited
- 40:20that by being publish by publishing on
- 40:22it, you're going to be relevant, right?
- 40:25Um,
- 40:26so
- 40:28I I I I think all they're doing is
- 40:30they're removing like the veneer of it.
- 40:34I don't think that they were really
- 40:35relying on it.
- 40:37Do you think if the LLMs are making
- 40:40their own index, getting AI visibility
- 40:43will be a lot easier because their own
- 40:45indexes will be so much easier to gain
- 40:47than Google's index.
- 40:49>> They're following Google, right? Because
- 40:51>> they're following Google, but they don't
- 40:52have the behavioral data that Google
- 40:54has. They don't have the years of
- 40:56experience dealing with spam that Google
- 40:57has, the decades of experience.
- 40:59>> It's the same thing. Look at the car
- 41:01industry. You know, yes, Mercedes might
- 41:03sometimes be 20 years ahead, but
- 41:05eventually everybody like, you know, the
- 41:07the anti-breaking system was built by
- 41:09Bosch. Bosch sells brake systems to
- 41:12everybody. The system that looks at how
- 41:15much water that's um throws infrared
- 41:18light into your windscreen and based on
- 41:19how much is leaked, they know how much
- 41:21water is on your windscreen. That's made
- 41:22in Limmerick, Ireland, right? So, you
- 41:25can all of those technologies eventually
- 41:27become available to everybody, right? So
- 41:30I think that Google's um
- 41:33IP and their ability to um
- 41:37in other words at a surface level if you
- 41:40take one out of every 100 searches and
- 41:43look at the search results you get the
- 41:44benefit of all of that quality
- 41:46engineering right
- 41:50even with their go-to 100. You're saying
- 41:54you're saying that within
- 41:56you're saying that within uh open AI
- 41:58within an open AI index you're saying so
- 42:01you're so you're wait I I'm sorry I I'm
- 42:04not completely following are you saying
- 42:05that an open AI index from like is going
- 42:11from the bat like just from the start is
- 42:14going to be very very close to Google's
- 42:16index. I'm saying that currently
- 42:19what even though they're not running to
- 42:21YouTube at every for every instance,
- 42:24right? Again, it comes back to why would
- 42:25you why would you fetch the same page
- 42:2757,000 times in a in a 30-day period or
- 42:31a 90-day period
- 42:33um for synthesis. You have a cache.
- 42:37You've already you retrieved the page an
- 42:38hour ago. Why would you retrieve it
- 42:4057,000 times? It doesn't make any sense.
- 42:42It's not going to be fast enough for
- 42:44real-time synthesis. So cache already
- 42:46exists. So if you've got 57,000
- 42:51um citations from the same page, it's
- 42:54likely that that one page is servicing
- 42:57um what what's 3,000 searches. So you
- 43:02only have to get 10 searches from Google
- 43:05and you can update 100,000 results and
- 43:07use it as a quality last mile quality
- 43:10insurer. you don't have to do every
- 43:12single search. And so that saves money
- 43:15and saves load. So they can take their
- 43:18own index and assume that they don't
- 43:21need to worry about like let's say James
- 43:25Douly's page is number one today and
- 43:27then tomorrow it's two and Julian is one
- 43:29and then Dave Quaid is coming in at
- 43:30three and then Vus comes in and replaces
- 43:32them. They're synthesizing all five
- 43:35pages. It doesn't matter what order they
- 43:37rank, right? So you don't have to take
- 43:40every query and go to Google because one
- 43:44the same index is probably supporting
- 43:4610,000 prompts and so you just need to
- 43:49know which are the top 20 and then pick
- 43:52which ones.
- 43:53>> So let's let's ask let me ask you this
- 43:55then. So they okay fine let's say let's
- 43:57say they have like several dozen pages
- 44:00that they're looking at because you know
- 44:02they they like yeah but how you still
- 44:04have to prioritize information above one
- 44:08another that you so like if if page A is
- 44:12saying something and page B is saying
- 44:14something different and page C is saying
- 44:15another thing different how how are they
- 44:18prioritizing the information? Are they
- 44:20still using a ranking system and then
- 44:23just getting it wrong? So that's what I
- 44:25mean. I don't think Google's ranking
- 44:26system ever helped with that level,
- 44:28right?
- 44:30>> It it it helped user like for for
- 44:33searchers before LLMs for searchers who
- 44:36weren't necessarily clicking on every
- 44:38result on a page on a SER. They were
- 44:41just going to the clicking on the top
- 44:42one and then getting their information.
- 44:45That's what ranking did. And and we know
- 44:47and you you and I we know the
- 44:48click-through rate between position one,
- 44:50position two, and position three just
- 44:52drops off completely. Uh, so
- 44:54>> I guess what I'm saying is I don't know
- 44:56that Google putting a page in position
- 44:58one, two, or three meant that the
- 45:00message in the page was better than the
- 45:03others,
- 45:04>> right?
- 45:04>> It it that's not Oh, for sure. Like for
- 45:08sure, but the LLM still needs a way of
- 45:11deciding which information is most
- 45:13authorit authoritative.
- 45:16>> True. But um I what they're clearly
- 45:19doing is looking at the um 20 documents
- 45:22that are in the fan out. Right. So
- 45:25>> So do do you think they'll just do
- 45:27consensus or what?
- 45:29>> They they are just doing consensus.
- 45:30That's all they can ever do. I So I'm
- 45:32saying that whether the page is first,
- 45:34second or third I don't think impacts
- 45:36its input into the uh synthesized.
- 45:40Basically, basically the way to game AI,
- 45:43it hasn't really changed it and it
- 45:45wouldn't even change if they were making
- 45:47their own index. It it would it's it's
- 45:50just have as many of your own pages in a
- 45:54SER as you can because you don't know
- 45:56you because OpenAI SER might be similar
- 46:00enough that they're still going to have
- 46:02a bunch of your pages in and you want to
- 46:04have the consensus.
- 46:05If it's if the query is about your
- 46:07brand, it'll probably take your content
- 46:10first, right?
- 46:12>> I think I think it'll be easier though
- 46:13because I think that there's going to be
- 46:15I think I think there's going to be just
- 46:17a lot of loopholes because again, they
- 46:19don't have the the decades experience
- 46:21dealing with spam and people like us are
- 46:23going to uh we're going to discover
- 46:25things ourselves or we're going to have
- 46:27people on the show who have discovered
- 46:29things and
- 46:30>> EMDs are more important than ever.
- 46:33>> Yep.
- 46:33>> 100%. satellite sites, satellite sites
- 46:36that that don't look like your own site
- 46:38and say things about you, which might
- 46:40not.
- 46:41>> One of the things that they
- 46:42>> the most thing, but people do it.
- 46:45>> One of the things I'm old enough to
- 46:46remember cuz I was a software engineer
- 46:47in Dal and I would need to look up why
- 46:49Windows NT4 crashed or how I built this
- 46:52how I got this driver to work or how,
- 46:53you know, the plugandplay was barely,
- 46:56you know, it was a Microsoft concept,
- 46:57but it wasn't real. And the problem we
- 46:59had is if you went to to Microsoft or
- 47:01you went to Yahoo and you did a search
- 47:03about Windows NT, the first 100 results
- 47:06would be for Microsoft.com.
- 47:08One of Google's biggest innovations was
- 47:10just to reduce every domain to one entry
- 47:12and one indented entry. So that sounds
- 47:16small, but that was a massive leap,
- 47:19right? all 3,500 other search engines
- 47:22all worked the same until Google came
- 47:24back and reduced the number of results.
- 47:27That innovation is still present in um
- 47:31LMS today where they very rarely site
- 47:34more than two pages from the same
- 47:35domain. So while that's been built into
- 47:38Google and they've harnessed it and
- 47:40they've learned how to use that, you can
- 47:42copy that very quickly, right?
- 47:45And so you can copy other innovations
- 47:47like that very very quickly. Um the same
- 47:50way we reverse engineer Google, so can
- 47:52Open AI, right? They can test for the
- 47:55same things. And so
- 47:57>> they'll continue to be the gold standard
- 47:59whether or not Google lets them copy
- 48:01their data. And that's what I I think is
- 48:04interesting. Will will Google's gambit
- 48:06pay off or can they actually moat out
- 48:09them sufficiently?
- 48:11Well, what's interesting is that uh is
- 48:14that the output from Gemini is so awful
- 48:16compared to the other LLMs. It's really
- 48:19and and Gemini Gemini has the it has the
- 48:23best index. It has the best information.
- 48:25It by far it has it has all the Google
- 48:28properties, all the Google platforms,
- 48:30has everything, but their output is so
- 48:32much worse than PT and so much worse
- 48:35than than Claude and
- 48:37>> so bad. I think even perplexity is
- 48:39better and and I think that
- 48:40>> it's crazy. It's crazy how bad it is.
- 48:43>> And that underlines my point that if
- 48:45open AI can give a better synthesized
- 48:48document,
- 48:50the rank order of the top 20 50 pages
- 48:53doesn't matter that much. And so that's
- 48:55why I think this is an interesting
- 48:56gambit for
- 48:56>> you know what's a you know what's a
- 48:57great tactic and this also is this is
- 48:59probably definitely gay hat and I was
- 49:02talking about this with um Harpit
- 49:04yesterday. It's like uh making up your
- 49:06own awards and then giving yourself an
- 49:08award and creating a site for like
- 49:10creating like a the found this madeup
- 49:13foundation that issues the award and
- 49:14it's like and you know that's happening
- 49:16a lot right now with the king of AEO
- 49:18competition. That's like the perfect
- 49:19example. And the honestly the the most
- 49:22straightforward example is how when the
- 49:24competition kicked off, it was just
- 49:26James Douly and Jper Nissan. And James
- 49:29Douly put out a $6 press release using
- 49:31AB Newswire saying, you know, he's
- 49:33created this thing called DEEO. And
- 49:35previously, he's a king of he's a king
- 49:37of AEO who creates this new thing called
- 49:38DEEO. Um, and he creates this press
- 49:41release, six bucks. Then Jasper Nissan
- 49:43gets a $66 press release with EIN, EIN,
- 49:47PressWire, Newswire, I don't remember.
- 49:48Newswire Press Wire, but EIN. He gets a
- 49:50$66 press release and says that there's
- 49:54this crowning event at Lee Sports
- 49:57Village at at a stadium. There's a
- 49:59actual real crown. He says that there's
- 50:01and obviously it's made up. Anyone who
- 50:03anyone who's
- 50:05anyone who's normal can understand that
- 50:07it's a madeup a madeup thing. It's not
- 50:09the crowning event did not happen. There
- 50:11was they were not at this this sports
- 50:13village at this stadium, but the AI
- 50:15overview said that they were at this
- 50:18stadium at the sports village. There was
- 50:20a real crowning event. And it's really
- 50:23really really easy to trick the LLM. Um
- 50:27and and like you create your own award
- 50:30your your own uh organizations that
- 50:33issue these awards and you and the award
- 50:35is targeting a keyword like the king of
- 50:38AEO for example or it's like best app
- 50:41for whatever like you this you get you
- 50:44get the award for best uh email tracking
- 50:50best email tracking app the email
- 50:52trackers of America issued the award to
- 50:55David's email tracking app. Best email
- 50:57tracking app. And
- 51:00>> that's how how the internet's evolved,
- 51:02right? And the
- 51:03>> and you create all these websites and
- 51:05it's like a game of telephone. You
- 51:06create all these websites around this
- 51:07one award and everyone's writing about
- 51:09this one award and then when when the uh
- 51:12large language model is looking at a
- 51:14SER, what is it seeing? It's seeing all
- 51:16these different all these different
- 51:17awards. It's crazy.
- 51:20>> It is. And and I think it it also goes
- 51:22to show that that people who think that
- 51:24consensus or mentions or information
- 51:27gain somehow overcomes these problems.
- 51:30It doesn't,
- 51:31>> right? It doesn't. It just you have to
- 51:33just create enough information until it
- 51:34becomes real unless you were physically
- 51:37there.
- 51:37>> Well, then the two things are that's if
- 51:39that's if you're going after a uh
- 51:42competitive a competitive SER. The other
- 51:45option is to find the less competitive
- 51:47SERs that not everybody is targeting.
- 51:49Exactly. And with query fan outs, those
- 51:52get created all the time because like I
- 51:54said, I I think the the mistake being
- 51:55made by the LMS is is the amount of
- 51:58silence they're putting into this one.
- 51:59It's growing so much misinformation on
- 52:01the geo side. And that's why I think
- 52:03it's important to to tackle these people
- 52:05who come in, you know, not doing
- 52:07homework and making up these grifter
- 52:09stories about how LLM's out there trying
- 52:11to rank your brand and then coming on a
- 52:13podcast having done zero homework and
- 52:15then blaming everyone else for it. is
- 52:18ridiculous.
- 52:19>> And you're a YouTube expert and you've
- 52:21got the lowest resolution camera and we
- 52:23can see that by looking at your YouTube
- 52:24channel.
- 52:25>> This is a guest that we had right before
- 52:27this. It was so bad. It was so bad.
- 52:30>> And throughout the the blame kept
- 52:34shifting like, "Well, is that good
- 52:35enough for you, Edward?" And it's like,
- 52:36you're you're the one who's presented
- 52:38yourself as an expert, right? And yet we
- 52:41look at any of your previous YouTube
- 52:42videos, you've got 240 DP, you know. Um
- 52:47>> Yeah. Yeah. For her. Yeah.
- 52:49>> Um
- 52:49>> to be fair, my green screen is cutting
- 52:51out. So So uh I know I'm not perfect
- 52:54myself.
- 52:54>> We can hear you, right?
- 52:56>> Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. She had
- 52:58tremendous audio issues and showed up
- 53:00late. It was It was not um It was not a
- 53:03good It was not a good scene. Uh cool.
- 53:07This was This was fun. Too bad that geo
- 53:10debate didn't work out. You know,
- 53:11actually something else. So, this was
- 53:13two geo debates in a row that didn't
- 53:15work out because David bodied both
- 53:18guests. So, we had another geo debate
- 53:21last week with this guy in Florida and
- 53:23this guy started he was cursing. He was
- 53:26insulting David. He was screaming. He
- 53:29was spitting it. I'm not even I'm not
- 53:32making this up. He was so angry. His
- 53:35face was turning red like a tomato. And
- 53:38the shouting so much.
- 53:39>> He was shouting so much and these were
- 53:41>> his audio was cutting out
- 53:42>> and and he asked not to use it. Yeah,
- 53:44his audio was cutting out as well
- 53:45because he didn't bring headphones like
- 53:46I told him in the emails five times and
- 53:49this this was two geo debates in a row
- 53:52where you completely bodied the guests
- 53:55and then they asked us not to use it.
- 53:58>> David, you got to take it easy. You're
- 53:59too good. You're too You're too good.
- 54:01You're too good. David,
- 54:02>> you can't come on a show where you're
- 54:04potentially going to meet meet 10,000
- 54:06people and think a sales pitch is just
- 54:08going to wash over, right? Do your
- 54:10homework, right? You can't just come on
- 54:12a show and say, "This is how it works
- 54:13because it suits me." And then if it
- 54:15doesn't if I don't hear what I want to
- 54:17hear, I'm just going to melt down like a
- 54:19child. Right? This is reality, right?
- 54:22You're you're if you're going to make a
- 54:24claim, you need to support it. And and
- 54:27that's just that simple.
- 54:29>> Yeah. I mean, I will say that we have we
- 54:31have had some um guests for the debates
- 54:34who they actually realized that they
- 54:35were wrong and they they said, "You know
- 54:37what? I'm not right on this. David,
- 54:39you're right on this." What should
- 54:40people do?
- 54:41>> Respect.
- 54:42>> Yeah. Respect to those people. Uh
- 54:45because you're just, you know, David, if
- 54:47and we've said this to to anyone before,
- 54:49but if you're listening and you want to
- 54:51try going up against David and and get
- 54:52your butt whooped, you're welcome to to
- 54:55send a pitch.
- 54:56>> And I'm not an expert in this, right?
- 54:58It's just
- 54:59>> Okay.
- 55:01Yes, you are. Come on. Come on. Uh,
- 55:05you're you're kind of an expert. We're
- 55:07But I mean, I don't know. I think we're
- 55:09kind of experts.
- 55:11>> I'm not an LLM engineer, right? And I'm
- 55:13not trying to be one. Um, but I'm and
- 55:16and that's the problem. If you can't if
- 55:18you can't meet at our level, but you're
- 55:20going around telling people that's how
- 55:22it works, that's problematic. The the
- 55:24problem is when these people
- 55:25misrepresent search engine optimization,
- 55:28the disinformation campaigns that people
- 55:30will do against actually I got this um I
- 55:33sent this to Matt Diamonte like an hour
- 55:35and a half ago. I got this uh
- 55:37testimonial for compact keywords. Okay.
- 55:40>> And this guy, he'd been using compact
- 55:41keywords for a couple of months. Um this
- 55:43was he started November 2025. Things
- 55:46were going up and up and up. Every month
- 55:48was better than the last month. And in
- 55:50January of this year, he's like, you
- 55:52know, I'm a business owner. Like, why am
- 55:54I doing SEO myself? He's like, I learned
- 55:56it. It's great. Why am I doing SEO
- 55:57myself? I'm going to go with an agency.
- 55:59And I I'm going to put this this
- 56:01testimonial on the landing page
- 56:02hopefully by the end of today. Um, and
- 56:05maybe I'll even just include it in this
- 56:06in this podcast. He's like, I'm going to
- 56:08go with an agency. And so, he goes with
- 56:10this agency. The agency is saying, do
- 56:12everything opposite of what I'm saying.
- 56:14They're they're like they're like, don't
- 56:16listen, Edward. We're going to do
- 56:17everything different. And month one is
- 56:19abysmal. Month two is even worse. Like
- 56:22month three is even worse. He just got
- 56:24went down down and down and down down
- 56:26and he had to fire them and now he's
- 56:28building up himself. So I started
- 56:29following Edward about November 2025. We
- 56:33had just had our best month because of
- 56:34Black Friday and applied I started
- 56:37applying his principles into our SEO. So
- 56:41pretty much compact keywords what he had
- 56:43been giving us on social media.
- 56:46December, good month. January, better
- 56:49month. February, even better month.
- 56:51Probably our best month ever. Anyway,
- 56:54around January, I thought, I'm a
- 56:56business owner. Let me outsource this.
- 56:58So, I scouted around for an SEO agency.
- 57:01They contradicted everything Edward
- 57:03said. Um, I was naive. Didn't really,
- 57:08you know, these are guys I'm paying a
- 57:09lot of money. Edward's just a guy
- 57:11following on social media. I trust these
- 57:13this agency. First month sales were down
- 57:17a third. Next month half half again.
- 57:20Just in absolute freefall when they
- 57:23contradicted everything Edward said.
- 57:26Anyway, back on the bandwagon and we've
- 57:27been building up again. So Edward,
- 57:29thanks very much for all your help.
- 57:31There are all these people that are
- 57:32misrepresenting our I share this this
- 57:34story and yes that they're an SEO
- 57:36agency, but there's all these geo people
- 57:38who are misrepresenting our industry who
- 57:40are going to get those negative results
- 57:42for the people that they are quote
- 57:43unquote helping and and trying to make
- 57:46us look bad in the process. And that's
- 57:48what I think you and I have a problem
- 57:50with.
- 57:51>> Yeah. And it's just they won't update
- 57:52their mental framework, right? They're
- 57:54just like, "This is what we've learned
- 57:55and we're just going to keep running
- 57:56with it."
- 57:58>> Yeah. Hey, tomorrow's tomorrow's podcast
- 58:00is going to be great. Jackie,
- 58:02>> so looking forward to it, Jackie. Wow,
- 58:03what a legend. I'm so excited for it.
- 58:06Um, it's it's a bookmarkable one.
- 58:08>> Yeah, that's going to And I honestly I'm
- 58:10I still can't believe that we got to do
- 58:12the podcast last week with Colin and
- 58:14Charles and you. Like, what an epic
- 58:17lineup. What an epic team for that
- 58:19episode.
- 58:19>> So many drops there. So many drops. I
- 58:21learned more listening to those guys
- 58:23than a hundred posts on on LinkedIn.
- 58:26>> What stood out most? Definitely the way
- 58:28that they're looking at the math that
- 58:31drives getting into comic call, how how
- 58:35much the money economy in the terms of
- 58:37values of domain names. These are things
- 58:38about SEO that haven't changed in 20
- 58:41years, right? Um and these guys are
- 58:44turning into an industry the same way
- 58:46property developers are turning property
- 58:48into money, right? The same thing that's
- 58:49happening in Florida. what used to be um
- 58:54the Everglades, swampland being turned
- 58:56into cities, right? The same things
- 58:59happening. The valuations on some of
- 59:01these domains um how they're working out
- 59:04how money can be made. Um way ahead of
- 59:08of technical experience. Um but there
- 59:11are people just making money from doing
- 59:12SEO. Kind of like people make money in
- 59:15the stock markets just short selling and
- 59:17things like that. That's exactly what
- 59:19they're doing.
- 59:20>> I want to share one more thing actually
- 59:22that came to mind. Um, which was you
- 59:23were saying that LLMs don't like using
- 59:26information from the from the same site
- 59:29too much. They they want variance. You
- 59:31know what is very similar to that that I
- 59:33found is Google images is is you could
- 59:36have like a lot of images. You could
- 59:39have like a lot of perfectly optimized
- 59:41images for one keyword on your site and
- 59:45Google is still going to look at other
- 59:48places to show them from multiple
- 59:50different sources. So like um I I found
- 59:53this out because I created a photos page
- 59:55for um Edward Sterm. It's
- 59:57edwards.com/phos
- 59:59because like there's all these other
- 1:00:00Edward Sterms in media and they had
- 1:00:02their photos in Google images and I'm
- 1:00:04like I want more photos of myself here
- 1:00:06and and I'm like and I can shape the
- 1:00:08narrative around myself by choosing what
- 1:00:10photos of me get put up and now the the
- 1:00:14it's it's like I would say it's working
- 1:00:15to a decent degree. I think like my
- 1:00:17photos page was pop is populating Google
- 1:00:19images like 30 to 40% of the time which
- 1:00:23is still really great but it should be a
- 1:00:26lot it it still should be a lot more
- 1:00:27than that and you see that Google images
- 1:00:30is picking YouTube thumbnails from
- 1:00:33various channels it's picking Instagram
- 1:00:35thumbnails it's taking it it's it like
- 1:00:38from various channels so like if you
- 1:00:40want to do better on Google images go on
- 1:00:43podcast be on different be in different
- 1:00:46sources And and I've just found that
- 1:00:48Yeah. Like it wants variance.
- 1:00:50>> It does. Absolutely. It needs it.
- 1:00:53>> Yeah. Hey, this was fun. This was a good
- 1:00:56one. We We made We made uh
- 1:00:58>> made good a good use of that failed geo
- 1:01:01debate. All right. Cool. David David
- 1:01:03will be back everybody tomorrow with
- 1:01:06Jackie Chu. This is episode 1,183
- 1:01:09of the podcast. 1,183
- 1:01:13days in a row. No days missed. And I am
- 1:01:16so grateful for amazing guests like
- 1:01:18David G. Quaid of Primary Position for
- 1:01:21coming on the show. If you watch this,
- 1:01:25thank you David. If you watch this on
- 1:01:27YouTube, thank you so much for watching.
- 1:01:28If you listened on Spotify or Apple
- 1:01:30Podcasts, thank you so much for
- 1:01:32listening and I will talk to you again
- 1:01:35tomorrow. I know.
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