Chapter 6: Exempt Persons | Who Pays No Corporate Tax in UAE? — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00Hi everyone,
- 0:02welcome to chapter 6. In chapter six, we
- 0:04are going to discuss on exempt person.
- 0:08Exempt person means certain entities are
- 0:12exempted from UA corporate tax. This is
- 0:15what we are going to cover. Before
- 0:17getting into exempt person, uh let me
- 0:20put a different point which we have
- 0:22missed in chapter 4 when we discussed
- 0:25about resident
- 0:28for corporate tax purpose. Resident for
- 0:30corporate tax purpose. We discussed in
- 0:32chapter 4. In chapter four we discussed
- 0:34about resident juroritical person,
- 0:36resident natural person. This is what we
- 0:38have discussed. In resident jurorical
- 0:41person one more category is coming under
- 0:46resident which is for foreign companies.
- 0:48We told like okay in resident jurorical
- 0:51person uh the any company registered in
- 0:53UAE be it limited liability partnership
- 0:57or LLC company or public joint company
- 1:00they are considering as resident for
- 1:03corporate tax purpose.
- 1:05Now what we are going to discuss is how
- 1:07a foreign company can become uh resident
- 1:10for corporate tax purpose. This is one
- 1:12part which we missed in chapter 4. So
- 1:15before uh like you know getting into the
- 1:17new topic I thought I will cover this as
- 1:20well. A foreign company can become tax
- 1:23resident in UAE when that foreign
- 1:26company has a place of effective
- 1:29management in UAE.
- 1:35Place of effective management in UAE.
- 1:37What is place of effective management?
- 1:39In short form, it is called P O M.
- 1:45POE.
- 1:47when the there is a foreign company and
- 1:49that foreign company is effectively
- 1:52controlled and managed from UAE. In that
- 1:54case that company is considered as
- 1:58resident for tax purpose in UAE.
- 2:01Now what could be the possibilities?
- 2:03I'll just give an example to you. If
- 2:05there is a company which is registered
- 2:07in BVI or Cayman Island,
- 2:11these are island countries
- 2:14like practically speaking, no one cannot
- 2:16really go and run the business in such
- 2:18type of uh island countries. In this
- 2:23situation, let's say if this BBI company
- 2:25or Cayman Island company, the owner
- 2:29is in UAE,
- 2:34the decision maker,
- 2:37let's say director is also in UAE. That
- 2:41means the company is effectively
- 2:43controlling and managing from UAE, not
- 2:46from Cayman. In this situation, UAE
- 2:49corporate tax law explained that in such
- 2:52scenarios, these companies are
- 2:54considered as resident
- 2:59resident for corporate tax purpose. When
- 3:02a company become resident for corporate
- 3:04tax purpose, what is going to happen? We
- 3:06already discussed what is their tax
- 3:08base? Their tax base is
- 3:11worldwide
- 3:14income that such companies are going to
- 3:17pay taxes on their worldwide income. And
- 3:20when a foreign company which has a POEM
- 3:24in UAE and they become a resident then
- 3:27they need to register. When they need to
- 3:29register, they need to register within 3
- 3:32months from the day
- 3:35POM is established.
- 3:40This is their registration requirement.
- 3:42Once they're registered, what is the
- 3:45next step they need to follow? They need
- 3:47to follow the return filing. When they
- 3:49need to follow the return filing, they
- 3:51need to follow the return filing on
- 3:52annual basis. And we already discussed 9
- 3:55months from the end of uh tax period.
- 3:58They need to submit the tax return. This
- 4:00much we have discussed. Now the whole
- 4:02point is that just because a company
- 4:05registered outside UAE and uh that
- 4:09company is getting managed from UAE in
- 4:12that situation that company is also
- 4:14considered as a resident for corporate
- 4:16tax purpose and they need to follow the
- 4:18all the regulations which need to be
- 4:20followed by the uh by the uh resident
- 4:24person. So this one point I thought I
- 4:27will discuss before getting into the new
- 4:29chapter. Now what we are going to
- 4:31discuss today is on exempt person.
- 4:35Who is exempt person? So before exempt
- 4:37person let me give a clarity to you.
- 4:40Exempt person is not equal to
- 4:45not equal to exempt income.
- 4:49What is the difference between exempt
- 4:51person and exempt income? When it comes
- 4:53to exempt person, the CT law, the
- 4:56corporate tax law is telling that they
- 4:58are not subject to corporate tax. They
- 5:01don't require to submit a tax return.
- 5:04When it comes to exempt income, exempt
- 5:07income is that the company is taxable
- 5:11but certain income of that company is
- 5:13exempt from corporate tax. We will
- 5:16discuss uh what are all the type of
- 5:18exempt income the conditions all those
- 5:20things we are going to discuss in the
- 5:22coming chapters. So when it comes to
- 5:24exempt person please make these things
- 5:26clear that exempt person is not is equal
- 5:28to exempt income.
- 5:31Now who are exempt person this is
- 5:34explained in article 4 of UA corporate
- 5:37tax law. Article four of UA corporate
- 5:40tax law explain who all are the exempt
- 5:43person for corporate tax purpose. Now
- 5:46followed with that article five uh to
- 5:49article 10 the six articles given the
- 5:52breakup of what is told in article 4.
- 5:55Article four gave a list of exempt
- 5:57person. Then from article 5 to article
- 5:5910 each exempt person is explained. Now
- 6:03for easy discussion let me divide the uh
- 6:06exempt person into three category.
- 6:09Category number one automatically
- 6:11exempt.
- 6:15Category number two exempt if notified
- 6:20in the
- 6:22ministry of
- 6:24finance.
- 6:26Exempt category 3
- 6:29exempted
- 6:32if listed in
- 6:36cabinet decision.
- 6:38Four categories in fact other exempt
- 6:41person.
- 6:43Four categories. Category one they are
- 6:45automatically exempt from corporate tax.
- 6:47Category two if they notified in the
- 6:50ministry of finance then they are
- 6:51exempted. Category three exempted if
- 6:54listed in cabinet decision exempt for
- 6:57other exempt person these four
- 6:58categories. Now let's understand who is
- 7:01automatically exempt from corporate tax.
- 7:04There are two entities which are
- 7:06automatically exempt from corporate tax.
- 7:09One is government entities. Second one
- 7:11is
- 7:13government
- 7:15controlled entities.
- 7:19These are the two categories of entities
- 7:21who are automatically exempt from
- 7:24corporate tax u automatically exempt
- 7:27from corporate tax. Now let's take the
- 7:30first case which is government entity
- 7:32where it is explained about government
- 7:34entity. It is explained in article five
- 7:38of corporate tax law. Article five is
- 7:40explained about government entities.
- 7:44What go what article five is talking
- 7:47about government entity? Article 5 is
- 7:49talking that if the government is doing
- 7:54the activity
- 7:56which is in the
- 8:00sovereign capacity
- 8:04then they are considered as exempt
- 8:06person. I I'll give an example let's say
- 8:09police
- 8:12or let's say army. These sort of things
- 8:14if a b government is doing in the
- 8:17sovereign capacity then such entities
- 8:20are considered as exempt person and they
- 8:22are automatically exempt from corporate
- 8:25tax. Now what will happen if government
- 8:30is conducting
- 8:32any business activities.
- 8:35This also explained in article 5. In
- 8:39that case uh article five is explained
- 8:41if government
- 8:44is doing business through trade license.
- 8:50Trade license then that trade license
- 8:54business
- 8:56must register for corporate tax only
- 8:58that one only that particular trade
- 9:01license must register for corporate tax.
- 9:04This is also explained in article five
- 9:06that if a government is doing anything
- 9:09in their sovereign capacity, they are
- 9:11exempt from corporate tax. If they are
- 9:14doing anything uh like you know through
- 9:16trade license as a business activity,
- 9:18then that particular trade license is
- 9:20subject to corporate tax.
- 9:23Now what will happen if the government
- 9:25is doing something in the sovereign
- 9:27capacity? No need to register for
- 9:31corporate tax. No need to register for
- 9:33corporate tax at all. They are
- 9:35automatically exempt from corporate tax
- 9:37law. What will happen if the uh
- 9:39government entities are doing uh certain
- 9:42business activity through trade license?
- 9:44Then in that case
- 9:47that trade license required to register
- 9:51for corporate tax.
- 9:54This is about article five which is
- 9:56government entities. Now let's discuss
- 9:59about article uh six which is
- 10:02governmentont controlled entities.
- 10:04Government controlled entities is
- 10:05explained in article six. What is
- 10:08explained in article six that if a
- 10:11entity
- 10:12which is 100%age controlled by
- 10:15government there could be a certain
- 10:16situation that u some some charitable
- 10:20organization which is controlled by
- 10:22government. I will just put this example
- 10:25charitable
- 10:27organization
- 10:30controlled by government.
- 10:33In this situation they are fully
- 10:36controlled by government entities and
- 10:39plus what they need to do they are doing
- 10:43mandated activities.
- 10:46they are doing certain activities which
- 10:48are mandated
- 10:50as per
- 10:52cabinet decision.
- 10:55Now in article six of corporate tax law
- 10:58it is explained that if a government
- 11:00controlled entity is conducting any
- 11:02mandated activities as per the cabinet
- 11:04decision please note that this cabinet
- 11:08decision is not at published. It is not
- 11:11at published. So we don't know what uh
- 11:14this cabinet decision is talking about.
- 11:17In that situation they are exempt. If a
- 11:21government controlled entity they are
- 11:23fully controlled by government and
- 11:25conducting mandated activities
- 11:27uh as per the cabinet decision then they
- 11:30are automatically exempt from corporate
- 11:32tax. If the government controlled entity
- 11:36is explained in cabinet decision that
- 11:39means they are automatically exempt.
- 11:43If no then they need to they are not
- 11:46automatically exempt or they need to
- 11:48they are not exempt.
- 11:52When they we are telling they are
- 11:53automatically exempt immediately things
- 11:56need to come to your mind is that no
- 11:58need to do corporate tax registration in
- 12:00this situation city registration will be
- 12:03required.
- 12:06This is about article 5 and article 6.
- 12:09Now just a quick summary article five
- 12:11government if government is doing
- 12:13something in the sovereign capacity they
- 12:15are automatically exempt no need to
- 12:17register for corporate tax. If
- 12:18government is conducting any uh business
- 12:21activity through trade license then that
- 12:24particular trade license required to
- 12:26register for corporate tax. Next
- 12:28category government controlled entity.
- 12:30If any entity which is fully controlled
- 12:33by government and they are into mandated
- 12:36activities as per cabinet decision, the
- 12:38cabinet decision is not published then
- 12:41they are also coming under automatic
- 12:43exemption.
- 12:44Now let's move to the exempt category
- 12:48which is notified in ministry of
- 12:51finance. Who is coming in this? Here
- 12:52also there are two categories coming.
- 12:55First category
- 12:57business into extraction
- 13:01of natural resources.
- 13:05Why this particular business activity is
- 13:08exempt from corporate tax? The reason is
- 13:10that they are already paying a tax
- 13:12called emirate
- 13:15level taxation.
- 13:18Emirate level taxation. Uh you think of
- 13:20a situation a natural extraction
- 13:22resource company. they are extracting
- 13:25the natural resource of the country. Uh
- 13:27we will take an example let's say petrol
- 13:35petroleum products or gas they're
- 13:38extracting from the natural resource of
- 13:41the country particularly telling it is
- 13:44for the emirate. So each emirate decided
- 13:46that before the corporate tax is
- 13:49implemented if anyone is doing any
- 13:51extraction business they are doing the
- 13:53extraction of the natural resource of
- 13:55that particular emirate that emirate has
- 13:57the right to tax.
- 14:00Now this tax has different different
- 14:02percentage depends on the emirates and
- 14:04it can go up to 55%age. So before
- 14:08corporate tax come in picture already
- 14:10these businesses are paying up to 55%age
- 14:14emirate level taxation
- 14:17and they are getting approval
- 14:21from
- 14:23authority
- 14:27to conduct this activity
- 14:31to conduct the uh extraction activity.
- 14:34They obtained approval plus what they
- 14:38need to do and they need to
- 14:41notify ministry of finance that yes we
- 14:44are uh we have the approval from
- 14:47authority we are already paying emirate
- 14:49level taxation this they need to notify
- 14:51to the ministry of finance in that case
- 14:54they are exempt from corporate tax
- 14:58they're exempt from corporate tax and no
- 15:01need of
- 15:04CT registration.
- 15:07No need of CT registration. [music]
- 15:09Where extraction business is explained?
- 15:11It is explained in article 7 of
- 15:13corporate tax law. Now
- 15:16what is the next category which is again
- 15:19the second category what we discussed
- 15:21exempted if notified to ministry of
- 15:23finance. The second category is non
- 15:26extraction
- 15:28of natural resource business.
- 15:32they are not doing direct extraction of
- 15:34extraction business. Maybe they are into
- 15:36the refining or they are into the uh
- 15:38transportation all this kind of uh
- 15:41activity
- 15:42but they are dealing with the natural
- 15:44resources. Then they are also exempt
- 15:47from corporate tax. The conditions are
- 15:49similar that they must be paying emirate
- 15:52level taxation. they got approval from
- 15:55uh they got approval from the relevant
- 15:58authority to do this business and they
- 16:00have notified to the ministry of
- 16:02finance. These three condition need to
- 16:04be satisfied by the non uh extraction of
- 16:08natural resource business as well. In
- 16:10that case they are also exempt from
- 16:12corporate tax and they don't need to do
- 16:14any CT registration. This is the second
- 16:17category.
- 16:19Now moving to the third category,
- 16:21exempted if listed in cabinet decision.
- 16:24Exempted if listed in cabinet decision.
- 16:29Here the exempt person is qualifying
- 16:33public benefit entity
- 16:38and it is explained in article
- 16:429 of the corporate tax law. Qualifying
- 16:46public benefit entity is is an entity
- 16:48which is purely for the benefit of the
- 16:51public. It can be a educational
- 16:54institution. It can be sports, it can be
- 16:57charitable,
- 16:59it can be anything. It is 100%age for
- 17:02the benefit of the public plus uh what
- 17:07what additional condition they need to
- 17:08satisfy that their name is listed in the
- 17:14cabinet decision. Now which cabinet
- 17:17decision there is a cabinet decision
- 17:19published for this which is cabinet
- 17:21decision number 37.
- 17:23There is a cabinet decision and this
- 17:25cabinet decision has given the full list
- 17:27of entities which are considered as
- 17:30public benefit entities and if any
- 17:32entity who are falling in that public
- 17:35benefit entity or in listed in that
- 17:37particular cabinet decision then they
- 17:40are exempted from corporate tax.
- 17:44Now do they require to register? Yes,
- 17:46they need to register for corporate tax.
- 17:51First two category we already discussed
- 17:53if they satisfy certain condition they
- 17:56need to uh they don't need to register
- 17:58for corporate tax. Now qualifying public
- 18:01benefit entity what we told uh they are
- 18:04fully for the benefit of the public. It
- 18:06can be educational, religious,
- 18:08charitable or like you know sports
- 18:10related it can be anything as long as
- 18:12that entity name is listed in cabinet
- 18:15decision. Cabinet decision number 37.
- 18:1837. I believe it is 37 of 2023.
- 18:24We will verify that
- 18:26in that case they are exempt from
- 18:29corporate tax. Do they require to
- 18:31register? Yes, they have an obligation
- 18:33to register for corporate tax.
- 18:37Now the fourth category other exempt
- 18:40person. In other exam person it is
- 18:44qualifying
- 18:47investment fund.
- 18:49The previous one is qualifying public
- 18:52benefit entity. This one is qualifying
- 18:54investment fund. Where it is explained?
- 18:56It is explained in article 10 of the
- 18:59corporate tax law. Now who is qualifying
- 19:01investment fund? Any investment fund. Uh
- 19:05I hope you guys know the concept of
- 19:07investment fund. Investment fund is
- 19:08nothing but a like you know a regulated
- 19:12entity. They have an they have the right
- 19:15to collect the fund from the public and
- 19:18like you know public like you and me can
- 19:20invest in such investment fund and they
- 19:23will invest this money into different
- 19:26different business or shares or it can
- 19:28be anything they will they will uh
- 19:30invest and when they get a profit out of
- 19:33it the profit will be shared to the
- 19:36investor. This is the whole idea of
- 19:38investment fund. So if is all investment
- 19:41funds are eligible for exemption. No.
- 19:44There are certain investment funds which
- 19:46are eligible for exemption from
- 19:49corporate tax purpose.
- 19:51Now what are all these type of what are
- 19:53all the condition that is what we are
- 19:55going to discuss. First one the
- 19:58investment fund is regulated by
- 20:00authority.
- 20:02This is the first condition. Such
- 20:03investment funds are regulated by
- 20:06authorities. That means they have
- 20:08obtained certain approvals from the
- 20:10authority to collect the investment from
- 20:12the public and do the investment
- 20:15activity.
- 20:16Second one,
- 20:18the investment fund is not restricted to
- 20:21certain people. It is widely available
- 20:24for public
- 20:26or they are doing
- 20:31trading in regulated stock exchange.
- 20:36So such investment funds they are either
- 20:40they are either like you know widely
- 20:42available for public or they are doing
- 20:45trading in the regulated stock exchange
- 20:48either of these things.
- 20:51Then third condition the purpose of
- 20:54investment fund
- 20:58not corporate tax avoidance.
- 21:02Now someone who is setting up such kind
- 21:03of uh investment fund the purpose of
- 21:06setting up such investment funds are not
- 21:09avoidance of corporate tax. Now let me
- 21:12give you an idea. There is an particular
- 21:14article in the UA corporate tax law
- 21:16which is article 50. This article 50 is
- 21:20talking about general anti-
- 21:26avoidance
- 21:28rule means
- 21:31in short we can call GAR
- 21:35any business who are making some changes
- 21:37or starting new business closing
- 21:40business or splitting business for the
- 21:43purpose of corporate tax benefit that
- 21:45means they are violating the condition
- 21:48of article 50 means they are doing this
- 21:50for corporate tax avoidance purpose then
- 21:53that is not allowed. This is what
- 21:54discussed in the article 50. It it has
- 21:57given certain examples also or certain
- 22:00situation uh where someone is doing some
- 22:03business restructuring for the benefit
- 22:05of corporate tax then it is not allowed.
- 22:08This is what explained in article 15.
- 22:12So qualifying investment funds they are
- 22:14regulated by authority and widely
- 22:17available for public or they are trading
- 22:19into the uh regulated stock exchange and
- 22:21purpose of uh setting up the qualifying
- 22:25investment fund is not u corporate tax
- 22:28evasion means they are complying with
- 22:30the article 50 which is general and
- 22:33avoidance regulations.
- 22:36Now the next one is public and
- 22:41private
- 22:45pension comma
- 22:48social security fund.
- 22:53If any public pension fund or private
- 22:56pension fund or social security fund
- 22:58then okay before that let me uh fill
- 23:03these things. When it comes to
- 23:04qualifying investment fund also they
- 23:07need to register for corporate tax
- 23:11and they need to submit the
- 23:14annual declaration. It's not tax return.
- 23:16Actually there is a difference between
- 23:18annual declaration and tax return.
- 23:21Business required to submit the tax
- 23:24return. Whereas certain entities who are
- 23:27having certain benefits in instead of
- 23:30filing the tax return they need to
- 23:32submit the annual uh declaration stating
- 23:35that yes they are still satisfying the
- 23:38condition to be exempt. It is applicable
- 23:41for qualifying investment fund when we
- 23:43discussed about family foundation again
- 23:45the same annual declaration is coming.
- 23:47So wherever annual declaration is coming
- 23:50uh please make your understanding very
- 23:51clear that it is not tax return. Annual
- 23:54declaration is stating that yes still
- 23:58they are satisfying the condition to
- 24:00keep their status. If they are exempt it
- 24:02is exempt person. This is called annual
- 24:05declaration. So the qualifying
- 24:06investment fund required to register
- 24:08also and submit the annual tax
- 24:11declaration also.
- 24:13Moving into the next exempt person which
- 24:15is
- 24:18private public uh pension and social
- 24:20security fund. Now where it is explained
- 24:22in corporate tax law it has not given
- 24:24much details. Instead there is a
- 24:27ministerial decision ministerial
- 24:28decision 115 of 2023. It has given a
- 24:33clarity on who is eligible to become
- 24:36exempt if they are into private and uh
- 24:40public pension and social security fund.
- 24:43Now here what are all the conditions
- 24:45explained in ministerial decision 115 of
- 24:482023. First one is that
- 24:52the assets under the pension fund are
- 24:56for pension plan.
- 24:58This is the first condition. If any
- 25:00pension fund is there the assets under
- 25:02the pension fund are for the pension
- 25:05plans or for the social security
- 25:07purpose. Second thing,
- 25:11members have the
- 25:14right to
- 25:17claim the benefits.
- 25:21Members have the right to claim the
- 25:22benefits. Anyone who is investing in or
- 25:25like you know putting their money into
- 25:27such pension fund, those members have
- 25:30the right to claim the benefit. See the
- 25:32idea of pension fund is that u like you
- 25:35know there is different countries are
- 25:37having different terminologies
- 25:39let's say a provident fund kind of thing
- 25:43that during the uh employment the
- 25:46employee and employer will contribute
- 25:48and this money will be put it in some
- 25:50funds pension fund and when that person
- 25:53is uh retiring from the job or some
- 25:56unforeseen situation where permanent
- 25:59disability or death of that person that
- 26:01pension fund will be given to the uh
- 26:04person or his legal. This is the concept
- 26:08of pension fund. Now the conditions what
- 26:10we are discussing one the assets are for
- 26:13the pension plan or social security
- 26:15purpose and the members have the right
- 26:18to claim the benefit and the uh third
- 26:21condition is that there is a independent
- 26:26auditor
- 26:27for the for such fund.
- 26:32There need to be an independent auditor
- 26:34who need to audit this uh fund on a
- 26:36year-on-year basis and they need to
- 26:38submit the uh submit the
- 26:42report to the authority. These are the
- 26:45three conditions to for a public or
- 26:48private pension fund to become exempt
- 26:51from corporate tax purpose.
- 26:55Now let's discuss. So before getting
- 26:57into the next uh topic let me just give
- 27:01give a quick review that we are
- 27:03discussing article 4 to article 10.
- 27:06Article 4 is giving a list of exempt
- 27:09person. List of exempt person. Then from
- 27:11article 5 to 10 they have explained uh
- 27:14who all are the exempt person. We
- 27:16classified it into four category. One is
- 27:18automatically exempt. Second is if
- 27:21notified to ministry of finance. Third
- 27:22one if listed in the cabinet edition.
- 27:24Fourth one others. In automatically
- 27:26exempt we told article 5 government
- 27:28entities if they are doing anything in
- 27:30their sovereign capacity then they are
- 27:32exempt no need to register for corporate
- 27:34tax. If they are conducting any business
- 27:36activity government is conducting any
- 27:38business activity through trade license
- 27:40then that trade license required to
- 27:41register for corporate tax. Government
- 27:44controlled entity entities which are
- 27:46fully controlled by government and they
- 27:48are conducting the mandated activities
- 27:51as per the cabinet decision. this
- 27:52cabinet decision is not at published
- 27:55then they are also exempt no need to
- 27:57register for corporate tax purpose. Then
- 28:00we discuss the second category exempt if
- 28:02notified in the ministry of finance.
- 28:04Article 7 extraction of natural
- 28:07resources and article 8 non-extraction
- 28:09of natural resource business. Why they
- 28:11are exempt? They are already paying
- 28:14emirate level taxation because they are
- 28:16doing the extra extraction or
- 28:17non-extraction business from the natural
- 28:20on the natural resource of the
- 28:22particular emirate. Different emirate is
- 28:24taxing different percentage. It can come
- 28:27up to 55%age.
- 28:29Additionally, they need to get uh
- 28:31relevant approval from the authority and
- 28:34they need to notify to the ministry of
- 28:36finance. In that case, they are exempt
- 28:37from corporate tax. No need to register
- 28:39for corporate tax. Next is article 9
- 28:42qualifying public benefit entity. It is
- 28:44purely for the benefit of the public. It
- 28:46can be religious, educational, sports,
- 28:48charitable. It can be anything uh
- 28:50related to that. The condition is that
- 28:53the name of the entity is listed in
- 28:55cabinet edition number 37 of 2023.
- 28:59Do they require to register for
- 29:00corporate tax? They're required to
- 29:02register for corporate tax and maintain
- 29:04their exempt status. Then article 10 is
- 29:07explaining about investment fund.
- 29:09Investment fund. What is the investment
- 29:11fund? Means uh a fund which can where
- 29:14the pe uh public can put the money and
- 29:16fund will manage the money and they will
- 29:19reinvest in multiple things and get
- 29:22benefit out of it. What is the first
- 29:24condition? It must be regulated by
- 29:26authority. Second thing either it is
- 29:28widely available for public or uh they
- 29:31are doing the trading through regulated
- 29:33stock exchange and the purpose of
- 29:35setting up the fund is not corporate tax
- 29:37avoidance means they are complying with
- 29:39the article 50 which is general and
- 29:41avoidance rule. Do they require to
- 29:43register? Yes, they required to register
- 29:45and submit the annual declaration. Then
- 29:47the last exempt person which is public
- 29:50uh and private pension and social
- 29:52security.
- 29:53Did the corporate tax law has given a
- 29:55separate article for this? No, instead
- 29:57there is a ministerial decision
- 29:58published for uh uh public and private
- 30:01pension and social security fund.
- 30:03Ministerial decision number 115 of 2023.
- 30:06What what are all the conditions
- 30:08explained in the ministerial decision?
- 30:10Assets that kept in the uh fund is for
- 30:13the pension plans or for the social
- 30:16security. Then the members have the
- 30:18right to claim the benefits and there
- 30:20should be an independent auditor to uh
- 30:23monitor the fund. These are the
- 30:25conditions.
- 30:27Now when any entity become exempt person
- 30:33they are not allowed certain things.
- 30:37First thing means they are not allowed
- 30:39to create a tax group.
- 30:43Tax group is explained in article 40 to
- 30:4742.
- 30:49We'll discuss that exempt persons are
- 30:52not allowed to create a tax group. There
- 30:54is one exception for that that also we
- 30:56will discuss. Second thing exempt person
- 30:59is not eligible for
- 31:02small business relief.
- 31:08Third one small business relief we have
- 31:10discussed multiple times. Third one
- 31:15exemp person is not eligible for
- 31:19article 27. What is article 27 is
- 31:22talking? Business restructuring
- 31:28relief
- 31:30again yet to discuss.
- 31:33Fourth one, exempt persons are not
- 31:35eligible for relief under article 26.
- 31:38Article 26 talking about qualifying
- 31:40group relief. again yet to discuss.
- 31:45And finally, exempt persons are not
- 31:48eligible for
- 31:53transfer of losses. Again, yet to
- 31:55discuss as per article 38.
- 32:00As per article 38. So when any entity
- 32:03become exempt person they are all they
- 32:06are blocked from getting these sort of
- 32:08benefits which are available for taxable
- 32:11person.
- 32:14Another thing that what we need to
- 32:16understand that exempt person
- 32:21may require to register for corporate
- 32:24tax. We we explained that c certain are
- 32:27automatically exempt certain are exempt
- 32:30while notifying certain required to
- 32:32register.
- 32:34Uh all this we have discussed.
- 32:37Next thing exempt person
- 32:40will not submit
- 32:43corporate tax return.
- 32:46Instead they may submit
- 32:50annual declaration.
- 32:53This is what another point which is
- 32:56relevant for exam person.
- 33:00So with this we are going to uh finish
- 33:02today's session and what we are going to
- 33:04discuss. Now let's take a step back. We
- 33:07have discussed six chapters. We
- 33:09discussed the fundamentals. We discussed
- 33:11about the uh decree law, the cabinet
- 33:15decisions and then we discussed about uh
- 33:18uh you know taxable income taxable uh
- 33:21person. Now we discussed on exempt
- 33:23person. Now we need to take a step back
- 33:26and we need to discuss so far what we
- 33:30have discussed we need to see it in the
- 33:32tax law. What we are going to discuss in
- 33:35next session?
- 33:37We are going to see so far what we have
- 33:40discussed how it is written in the law.
- 33:42You need to be it is very important that
- 33:44you need to be familiar with the uh law
- 33:47and how to read the law because unless
- 33:51you get an understanding that how to go
- 33:54back to the law decisions and read it
- 33:57mean so far like you know today what we
- 33:59are discussing maybe after some time
- 34:01that things will get changed but in
- 34:03order to get updated you need to be very
- 34:05familiar with the law and the decision
- 34:07and how to read. This is what we are
- 34:09going to discuss in uh next uh session
- 34:13and we are going to touch upon all the
- 34:16articles and decisions so far we have
- 34:19discussed. So to give an idea we are
- 34:22going to discuss federal decree law
- 34:24number
- 34:2747 of 2022 which is corporate tax law.
- 34:31In corporate tax law which all article
- 34:32we are going to cover is one is article
- 34:351 to article 15 we are going to read in
- 34:38the law and additionally we are going to
- 34:41read article 45
- 34:44uh if you remember what is article 45
- 34:46withholding tax and article 48. Article
- 34:5148 is on the uh accounting records and
- 34:54then article 50 which we discussed today
- 34:57general and the avoidance rule. This
- 35:00many articles we are going to discuss in
- 35:02the uh next session and we are going to
- 35:05discuss certain cabinet decision.
- 35:07Cabinet decision number 116 of 2023.
- 35:10Then cabinet decision number 49 of 2023.
- 35:14Then we are going to discuss 142 of
- 35:162024.
- 35:19And uh we are going to discuss 56 of
- 35:222023.
- 35:24We are going to discuss 35 of 2025.
- 35:30Then we are going to discuss 37 of 2023.
- 35:35After this we are going to discuss
- 35:36certain ministerial decision.
- 35:38Ministerial decisions.
- 35:42Ministerial decision number one uh 43 of
- 35:472023.
- 35:49Then 1
- 35:5114 of 2023.
- 35:56Then 115 of 2023 we are going to discuss
- 36:01certain FDA
- 36:04decisions.
- 36:06FDA decision number three of 2024.
- 36:11Then we are going to discuss couple of
- 36:13public clarifications.
- 36:19Public clarifications are CTP which is
- 36:22corporate tax public clarification 001
- 36:25and uh CTP 006.
- 36:28You must be wondering what is all these
- 36:30numbers. No need to get stressed. We
- 36:33already touched upon all these decisions
- 36:36during our lectures. Uh like I'll give
- 36:39you a glimpse like what is 116 of 2023.
- 36:41116 of 2023 spoke about 375,000 dham
- 36:46zero tax about 3 375,000 dham uh profit
- 36:509%age tax then 49 of 2023 we it's
- 36:54discussed about natural person if you
- 36:56remember natural person uh getting 1
- 36:59million business income this is what
- 37:01discussed in this for 142 of 224 this is
- 37:04talking about pillar 2 means 15%age tax
- 37:08who will pay M& €750 million euro and
- 37:12all those things and uh 56 of 2023 and
- 37:1635 of 2025. These two together is
- 37:19talking about nexus.
- 37:23Nexus. If a foreign company has uh
- 37:26presence in UAE through real estate then
- 37:29that is considered as Nexus. Then
- 37:32cabinet edition number 37
- 37:35of 2023.
- 37:3737 of 2023 is talking about
- 37:42qualifying
- 37:45public benefit entity which we discussed
- 37:48today.
- 37:51Then comes
- 37:54ministerial decision. Ministerial
- 37:56decision number 43 of 2023 which was the
- 37:58first ministerial decision. This explain
- 38:01who is accept ex who does not require to
- 38:06register for corporate tax purpose
- 38:08registration exception. Then ministerial
- 38:11decision 114 of 2023 this is explaining
- 38:14about accounting
- 38:17standards if related thing who need to
- 38:20follow which accounting standard.
- 38:22Ministry decision 115 of 2023 which we
- 38:25discussed today. It is talking about
- 38:27pension fund.
- 38:30FTA decision number three of 2024 give a
- 38:33decision on the corporate tax
- 38:38registration deadline
- 38:41and there are two public clarification.
- 38:43This public clarification CTP 001 is for
- 38:46the registration deadline
- 38:50and 007 when uh sorry 006
- 38:56when
- 38:57uh business got penalty of 10,000 dham
- 39:00for late registration. FDA told that if
- 39:02you file within 7 months the penalty
- 39:04will be waved off. There was a public
- 39:06clarification on this also. So this is
- 39:08on the penalty and we will discuss
- 39:11couple of guides also
- 39:14guides on natural person. There is a
- 39:17guide
- 39:25this also we will discuss in next
- 39:27session. So what we are trying to do
- 39:30with the in the next session which is
- 39:32very important that we have discussed in
- 39:35previous or including this six chapters
- 39:38about so many things we referred so many
- 39:40law decisions clarification all this
- 39:43thing we are going to put it into a
- 39:45framework and give an idea to you that
- 39:47how to read when any uh anything you
- 39:50want to refer from the corporate tax how
- 39:52to read. So see you in the next session
- 39:54until then bye-bye.
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