Cette loi au Burkina faso pourrait changer l'avenir de toute l'Afrique. — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00What if your future no longer depended
- 0:02on your parents 'salary but solely on
- 0:05your own merit? That is the bold bet
- 0:08Burkina Faso has just made by adopting
- 0:10a major reform of its university
- 0:12scholarship system. It is a historic
- 0:16decision that could well transform the
- 0:19lives of thousands of students in
- 0:21Burkina Faso, while also inspiring
- 0:24other African countries. Friends, if
- 0:27you haven't kept up, on June 25th, the
- 0:30Council of Ministers adopted new
- 0:32reforms regarding higher education
- 0:35scholarships. We are going to look at
- 0:37that right away because it is
- 0:38extraordinary. From now on, the main
- 0:41change is that parental income will no
- 0:44longer be a criteria for awarding
- 0:47scholarships as it was before, but even
- 0:50more interestingly, and this is truly
- 0:53great. The reform also introduces an
- 0:56absolutely important new development.
- 0:58Listen closely to this, guys. Every
- 1:02student wishing to pursue their studies
- 1:05abroad must obtain prior authorization
- 1:07from the Ministry of Higher Education
- 1:10because the goal here is to better
- 1:13organize departures. Let's go right
- 1:16away. Listen to the Minister of Higher
- 1:19Education reading the conclusions of
- 1:21this Council of Ministers adopting
- 1:23these historic reforms. I have never
- 1:25adopted in Burkina Faso. It is very
- 1:27interesting. Let's go.
- 1:28Priority. Thus, the main innovations
- 1:32that have been made in this decree are
- 1:35as follows. First, we have the
- 1:39redefinition and prioritization of
- 1:42scholarship award criteria, and from
- 1:44now on, the primary criterion will be
- 1:46reserved essentially for priority
- 1:49training fields. Next, there is of
- 1:52course the criterion of merit, and then
- 1:54the criterion of age. Now, it must be
- 1:57emphasized that at this stage, among
- 2:00the criteria, those relating to
- 2:02parental income have been removed
- 2:05because it was, after all, a criterion
- 2:07quite difficult to define. The other
- 2:10major innovation is the transfer of all
- 2:14aid to the level of the FONER. So, from
- 2:19now on, aid applications will be
- 2:21examined at the FONER level. Next,
- 2:26another innovation is that we also have
- 2:29the regulation of studies abroad. Now,
- 2:33it must be emphasized that from now on,
- 2:36any student, any Burkinabe who wants to
- 2:39pursue studies abroad and has received
- 2:42a scholarship is required to obtain
- 2:45prior authorization from the ministry
- 2:48in charge of higher education before
- 2:51beginning those studies abroad.
- 2:55Likewise, from now on, prior
- 2:57authorization from the ministry in
- 2:59charge of higher education will be
- 3:02required for any Burkinabe who wants to
- 3:04pursue studies in Burkina Faso but is
- 3:07benefiting from a scholarship from an
- 3:09international, inter-state, or other
- 3:12structure. Likewise, it is now
- 3:16recommended and even required that any
- 3:19Burkinabe student wishing to go abroad
- 3:22for their studies must first obtain
- 3:25prior authorization from the ministry
- 3:27in charge of higher education,
- 3:30regardless of the source of funding,
- 3:32including personal funding. So, what if
- 3:36they don't? Without obtaining these
- 3:40prior authorizations, the learner risks
- 3:43having the diploma, title, or degree
- 3:46obtained abroad not be recognized in
- 3:49Burkina Faso. For studies abroad, the
- 3:53prior opinion of the minister in charge
- 3:56of higher education must be requested
- 3:59so that we can have oversight of the
- 4:02content of the child's training.
- 4:06Because we have noticed that there are
- 4:08many children who leave the country but
- 4:11end up as social welfare cases abroad.
- 4:15Likewise, there are some abroad who
- 4:17start studies that are not in line with
- 4:19the government's current vision. And
- 4:23unfortunately, we have many situations
- 4:25involving social welfare cases that we
- 4:27are recording more and more. So, it
- 4:31became important for the government to
- 4:34ensure that every Burkinabe who goes
- 4:37abroad for studies has the ministry's
- 4:40approval and also aligns with the
- 4:42government's vision for training
- 4:45programs. It is also important for the
- 4:49government to track all these learners
- 4:52going abroad, primarily to ensure that
- 4:55the fields these children are pursuing
- 4:58meet the government's priorities. But
- 5:02this also allows the government to
- 5:04register every Burkinabe learner
- 5:06located abroad, and above all, to be
- 5:09able to prepare for their return to
- 5:11contribute to socio-economic
- 5:13development. So we no longer want to
- 5:17witness these difficult situations
- 5:19where parents send their children
- 5:21abroad without the government being
- 5:23aware, only for these children to
- 5:24return later as social welfare cases or
- 5:27be insufficiently prepared to be
- 5:28welcomed back into the country. So it
- 5:32is to manage all this that we insisted
- 5:35on setting up this monitoring system.
- 5:38This is not aimed at blocking anyone,
- 5:41but we want to ensure that all those
- 5:43who leave do so legally and pursue
- 5:45studies that fit within the logic and
- 5:47vision of the government, and that the
- 5:49country is prepared to welcome them
- 5:51back.
- 5:52It's magnificent. It's magnificent,
- 5:54guys. It's extraordinary. Let's go!
- 6:08Welcome to Massora Business. If you are
- 6:10discovering me in this video, my name
- 6:11is Aniel. I am a software engineer and
- 6:14also an entrepreneur, promoter of the
- 6:16company Africa Food Industries. Our
- 6:19goal is to produce fish on a massive
- 6:22scale, to address the critical fish
- 6:25deficit in our countries, because a
- 6:28country like Cameroon imports about
- 6:302,900 tons of fish every year. It is
- 6:34absolutely absurd. And so we are here,
- 6:38we have set ourselves the goal, the
- 6:40mission, to help bridge this deficit at
- 6:42our own small level, because our
- 6:45countries absolutely need to practice
- 6:47aquaculture and fish farming, as we
- 6:49cannot depend on other countries or
- 6:52other people to eat. Because if you
- 6:55depend on them, it is inevitably those
- 6:58others who will dictate how you behave.
- 7:02If these are topics that interest you
- 7:03and you also want to join, you want to
- 7:05join the great Africa Food Industry
- 7:07family to perhaps contribute in your
- 7:08own way or become a shareholder with us
- 7:10. I will say it again: all those who
- 7:14come to be shareholders with us, you go
- 7:16through, you go through a vetting
- 7:18process, but you still go through a
- 7:20fairly thorough interview so that we
- 7:22can ensure you are aligned with our
- 7:24goal and what you are also bringing to
- 7:26the table besides your financial
- 7:28investment. Money, because today, as we
- 7:31will see in this video, we need
- 7:33knowledge, we need well-trained minds.
- 7:36And this is where guys won't agree with
- 7:38me, because I am going to fire live
- 7:40rounds again at all those who come
- 7:42around saying that, really, academic
- 7:45studies and all that are useless. I
- 7:47stand by it again. So guys, share this
- 7:49video massively because it’s going to
- 7:50be very interesting. So, look today: a
- 7:53country like Burkina Faso has decided,
- 7:56because its educational system, the
- 7:58scholarships awarded to students who go
- 8:00abroad like me—when I recall a few
- 8:03years ago, I left my native Cameroon to
- 8:05come to France to study. And we all did
- 8:09that, we all did the same thing. Many
- 8:11people are in my situation; we went
- 8:12through Campus France, we had
- 8:14interviews. Ten years ago, I still
- 8:16remember, guys, be honest, Cameroonians
- 8:17and in all countries where there is
- 8:19Campus France, when you have your
- 8:21interview, what did you say at the
- 8:22start? I said I wanted to go study
- 8:24engineering in the medical field at the
- 8:26time, to return afterward and develop
- 8:27my country, all the things we used to
- 8:29say. But we thought at the time, we
- 8:32said that just because we wanted to get
- 8:33the visa and go abroad. But I really
- 8:36thought, and today, I mean when I look
- 8:38back, as if by magic, as if by
- 8:40enchantment, I am fulfilling that
- 8:41promise I made back then. Today, the
- 8:44Burkinabe government realizes that in
- 8:46their country, there are people—well,
- 8:48you have to know that the criteria for
- 8:50scholarships, as the Bible says, used
- 8:51to be based on parents' income. It was
- 8:54completely unequal. That means that
- 8:56children whose parents didn't have high
- 8:58enough incomes couldn't benefit, their
- 9:00children wouldn't get a scholarship. So
- 9:03, the Burkinabe government wanted to
- 9:04change all that. Now, the primary
- 9:07criterion to get a scholarship is that
- 9:09you must be in a field that the country
- 9:11needs. You must be in a field of study
- 9:13that the country needs. As I told you,
- 9:16President Capitaine announced it, he
- 9:18built and developed the Technological
- 9:20Academy of Faso with programs like
- 9:21aeronautics, nuclear chemistry, and so
- 9:23on. So for all of this, we will need
- 9:27doctors, engineers, teachers to train
- 9:29the youth of tomorrow, and we won't be
- 9:31able to do that with people studying
- 9:33psychology, history, modern languages,
- 9:35or literature—I don't know, you're
- 9:37learning literature better than the
- 9:39people who even invented it. But I went
- 9:42and watched this video as well on a
- 9:44TikTok account. I looked at the
- 9:46comments below the videos. People
- 9:47didn't understand, wondering why, for
- 9:49example, this second new innovation
- 9:51they are introducing today. Every
- 9:54Burkinabe student who wants to go study
- 9:56abroad, whether with their own funds, a
- 9:59state scholarship, or even a foreign
- 10:01scholarship, must obtain—get this—
- 10:03prior authorization from the Ministry
- 10:06of Higher Education of Faso to go
- 10:08abroad. And I saw comments saying: "No,
- 10:11but really, it's our own money, how can
- 10:12the government authorize..." But you
- 10:14haven't understood, guys, you haven't
- 10:15understood. Because when they make
- 10:18these decisions today, it's because
- 10:20they've realized there are many
- 10:21Burkinabe students—and here I mean
- 10:23African students in general—who are
- 10:24abroad, studying things that have
- 10:26nothing to do with the continent,
- 10:27nothing to do with development,
- 10:29pursuing studies that bring absolutely
- 10:30nothing to the table. And the way today
- 10:34the land of upright men is changing,
- 10:36because it needs, the country needs to
- 10:39train engineers, needs to train
- 10:41computer scientists, needs to master
- 10:43technologies, tech, to develop its
- 10:45country. country. And when you compare
- 10:48that a little with Chinese or
- 10:50Singaporean students, even here in
- 10:51France, when they come to study, once
- 10:53they finish their studies, they quickly
- 10:55return to their country. No one stays
- 10:57here because they know they have to go
- 10:59and develop their country. It's a
- 11:01sentiment, I'd say, it's even a
- 11:03national obligation, a sense of
- 11:05patriotism. And I think that the BF,
- 11:07the Burkina Faso is on the right track.
- 11:09Guys, tell me in the comments what you
- 11:11think about this law. It's interesting
- 11:13because today, when they tell you that
- 11:15they themselves say there are students
- 11:17who go to study things that have
- 11:19nothing to do with the current vision
- 11:21of the president captain, who is
- 11:23absolutely resolved to food sovereignty
- 11:25. We are going to need people to do
- 11:28modern agriculture, guys. Not just with
- 11:30water and soil, but modern agriculture
- 11:33with tech. Last time we saw Dounia
- 11:35Browser. By the way, for information
- 11:37guys, for information, I forgot to give
- 11:38you this at the beginning. Dounia
- 11:40Browser will soon be available on the
- 11:42Play Store. Stay tuned, it's all
- 11:46extraordinary. We must download the
- 11:49application massively, and the iOS
- 11:52version will arrive very soon. We are
- 11:54working on it. I told you, when I talk
- 11:55about a subject, I go all the way. So
- 11:58there is Dounia Browser, we have
- 11:59machines, I showed you that, electric
- 12:01washing machines. We showed you that,
- 12:04sweepers too that run on solar power.
- 12:08You saw that, drones too, you saw those
- 12:10two young people who are developing
- 12:12space rockets. So Burkina Faso needs
- 12:15people who master technology, who
- 12:17master, I don't know, chemistry,
- 12:19because today the country is at war.
- 12:22You have to know how to manufacture
- 12:23weapons too, you have to know how to
- 12:24manufacture drones. You have to know
- 12:27how to master even the mineral
- 12:28resources of its subsoil, transform all
- 12:30that, and it's not with people who
- 12:31study history or psychology that the
- 12:33country will do it, guys. I am sorry.
- 12:36Big up, big up, President Captain. I
- 12:39salute these decisions. If I were...
- 12:41honestly, I would have to obtain my
- 12:43authorization to go study abroad.
- 12:46Because, when you come to study abroad,
- 12:48imagine the position today of a student
- 12:51who has obtained authorization to go
- 12:53study outside of their country, Burkina
- 12:55Faso. When they arrive abroad, they
- 12:57aren't studying like someone who
- 12:59doesn't know if they will return. They
- 13:01know absolutely that they are coming to
- 13:03pursue studies that are in direct line
- 13:05with their country's vision for
- 13:07development. When they finish their
- 13:10studies, they arrive in the country and
- 13:12are immediately operational. And we
- 13:15told you that if you don't get
- 13:16authorization from the Ministry of
- 13:19Higher Education, when you return to
- 13:21the country, well, you aren't
- 13:23guaranteed work, or you stay abroad,
- 13:25and there you go, you won't have
- 13:28enjoyed the right to be able to develop
- 13:30and contribute to developing your
- 13:32country, guys. So try to look at it
- 13:35again; it's truly extraordinary. So,
- 13:37Burkina, really, open all of this up
- 13:39even to people who are outside of
- 13:41Africa, because we want to come and
- 13:42contribute, even for free. I say for
- 13:44free, in your technological academy of
- 13:46Burkina. I would really like to
- 13:48contribute to it, to bring my modest
- 13:50contribution from a distance, because
- 13:52today, the country really needs all its
- 13:54children, all the daughters and sons of
- 13:56Africa, to even come and give courses
- 13:58for free. We need technology, people,
- 14:01men and women who are well-trained and
- 14:04capable, because beyond mineral
- 14:06resources, beyond the subsoil, beyond
- 14:08all that, you need well-trained men and
- 14:11women to be able to transform those
- 14:13resources you have in the subsoil into
- 14:16technology and other things. That is
- 14:19what others do, and that is why we are
- 14:21still last today, because we only
- 14:22consume; we have never thought about
- 14:24transforming iron, for example. We have
- 14:27never thought about transforming our
- 14:29cobalt, even though others use it every
- 14:31day to earn hundreds of billions of
- 14:33dollars globally. Guys, this is an
- 14:35extraordinary lesson for Africa because
- 14:37Africa today continues to send young
- 14:39people abroad. When I see how visas are
- 14:42granted, we continue to send all our
- 14:43youth abroad today without any
- 14:45oversight. Almost no country monitors
- 14:47the young people they send to study
- 14:49abroad. We don't even know what they
- 14:51are studying. We don't even know what
- 14:53they are doing abroad. And when they
- 14:55come back, you don't even know. You
- 14:57have no control over what they studied
- 14:58or what they will come to do upon
- 15:00returning to the country. So frankly
- 15:03guys, share this video because this is
- 15:05a decision that must also inspire other
- 15:07African countries and even inspire us
- 15:09ourselves. See you very soon, and above
- 15:11all, take care of yourselves. Your
- 15:13wounds.
- 15:24Good evening everyone. I am Y who is
- 15:26leaving from my heart I raise my voice
- 15:32without equal in Yaoundé in the Bom
- 15:36district a company shines and goes
- 15:42always higher Madame Aniel, respected
- 15:47boss, your work inspires us, your
- 15:48strength moves us forward, with courage
- 15:51and vision you lead the way, your
- 15:52company grows in your hands. Oh may God
- 15:57bless your house. Mr. Somba and Coda
- 16:01Romain, you are champions. Work, ESP
- 16:08Union is the strength in this company.
- 16:15Success is coming, success is coming.
- 16:25Success is announced, success is coming
- 16:32. Mr. Somba always standing tall.
- 16:40Faithful worker, we are proud of you.
- 16:43Codain always motivated, with your
- 16:45energy nothing can stop you. Hand in
- 16:48hand, you build the future. Each
- 16:51passing day makes you grow. In joy, in
- 16:54effort, in truth, your company is
- 16:56destined to shine. May God bless your
- 17:01house. Mr. Somba and Coda Romain, you
- 17:05are champions. Work, respect, they are
- 17:11the strength in this company. Success
- 17:19is coming,
- 17:23success is announced,
- 17:28success is announced. Success is coming
- 17:35. He sings for you tonight with pride,
- 17:43with hope. May success always accompany
- 17:48you and may peace fill your days.
- 17:51Madame Ani, long life to your company.
- 17:53May God protect you and favor you. From
- 17:56Yaoundé to the whole world, your name
- 17:59will always shine. Look, look, I
- 18:35succeeded. Look, I succeeded.
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